作者： admin

On Monday, April 16, 2018, the State Council Press Office held a regular briefing on the State Council policy, and invited Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Committee, to introduce the relevant information on the Opinions on Promoting the Development of "Internet+Medical Health" and answer questions from reporters.

Jiao Yahui, Deputy Director of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority:

There are two modes in the document of Internet hospital: one mode is that medical institutions are the main providers, and medical institutions use Internet information technology to expand service time and space, and take Internet hospital as the second name of medical institutions. There is a very important principle that the services to be provided by Internet hospitals should be consistent with the relevant diagnosis and treatment subjects of entity medical institutions approved by us, that is to say, our hospital is a three-level general hospital, which subject is approved, and what content can Internet hospitals provide accordingly. The second is that some Internet companies and enterprises have applied for Internet hospitals. They have the resources of some high-quality experts, such as doctors in the north and the south of China, who use the platform provided by this Internet company to provide some services for patients. In this document, we require that Internet hospitals must be located in physical medical institutions, with consistent supervision online and offline, and must rely on physical medical institutions to provide patients with telemedicine services such as remote clinics through the Internet platform. Generally speaking, it is such a form.

The Internet hospital you mentioned just now, we are talking about not only Internet hospitals, but also Internet medical services are divided into two categories:

First, around our core business, that is, treating patients, it is generally said that whether the disease needs the next diagnosis, whether to propose a treatment plan and prescribe some prescriptions, this is called Internet diagnosis and treatment service, which is a kind of content of Internet service. We say it is the core business of medical care, and this Internet diagnosis and treatment service, as mentioned by Director Zeng and Director Yu just now, we are drafting and formulating management measures for Internet diagnosis and treatment. This is also a very important supporting document authorized by the National Health and Wellness Committee in the the State Council document. In this document, we will define the bottom line and boundary of Internet diagnosis and treatment, and within this boundary, we can provide some services. For example, as proved by practice now, it also includes internationally mature and recognized telemedicine services. In addition, there are family doctors who provide some health management and online consultation services for the patients he signed. It is stipulated in the document that some common diseases and chronic diseases can be followed up online, and the online follow-up service can also be provided through the Internet, and doctors can prescribe prescriptions for these patients online when they have mastered some basic case data of these patients, which is part of the Internet diagnosis and treatment service.

Second, non-core business, that is, we should provide some auxiliary services to take advantage of the convenience and convenience of the Internet. In this field, Internet technology has great room and great potential. Moreover, in practical application, it has been applied in many practices now, and patients in many places have enjoyed the convenience and bonus in this respect. For example, for example, many patients go to the hospital to see a doctor now, and they can register online and make appointments with a mobile phone, and when they come to the hospital, they can provide some reminders through the mobile phone when they arrive, and they can also pay by mobile phone without queuing up at the window. In addition, some inspection and inspection results can be queried online. This is a great bonus that patients can enjoy in the hospital, and everyone has personal experience. At the same time, we use the internet to sink the good resources of high-quality medical care. For example, the economy and medical care in remote and poverty-stricken areas are not very developed. Through telemedicine or remote outpatient service, some patients in some counties and some patients in remote and poverty-stricken areas can also see experts from these big hospitals in Beishangguang without leaving their place of residence, and they can enjoy this convenient service. We also have some decision-making assistance activities supported by artificial intelligence, including some grassroots doctors and doctors in county and city hospitals, which can greatly improve their medical service level and efficiency, and indirectly serve more patients.

We are now using it in family doctor contract service. For example, we have some rural patients, community patients, elderly people in the community and village clinics at home or at home, and contracted doctors can consult some questions online or at his place. For some problems, village doctors or contracted family doctors can’t solve them, and they can also seek help from the doctors in the superior hospital of this team through the Internet, so that patients can enjoy more convenient, daily health management and safe and appropriate diagnosis and treatment services at home, so I think these are what we say Internet hospitals or Internet diagnosis and treatment can provide.

As for the application procedure of Internet hospitals, because it is a new format, we will seriously solve the problems about the conditions that this kind of medical institutions should have, how to apply, and at which level for examination and approval, in line with the principles and requirements of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", and will make clear provisions in our management measures for Internet diagnosis and treatment. Thank you.

　　Is aspirin taken on an empty stomach or after meals??

　　Some patients taking aspirin for a long time may cause digestive tract damage. Aspirin-induced digestive tract injury is the result of local and systemic effects. The local effect is that aspirin directly stimulates the digestive tract mucosa, directly damages the gastric mucosa, and also damages the intestinal mucosal barrier. The systemic effect is that it reduces prostaglandin synthesis, and prostaglandin is a substance that can regulate gastrointestinal blood flow, stimulate the synthesis and secretion of mucus and bicarbonate, and protect gastric mucosa.

　　If you take aspirin enteric-coated tablets, there is an acid-resistant coating outside it, and the environment in the stomach is acidic. The acid-resistant coating can protect the acidic environment in the stomach from being dissolved and released, and then it can be slowly released and absorbed in the alkaline environment of the small intestine, thus reducing the direct stimulation to the gastric mucosa and the adverse reactions of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, aspirin enteric-coated tablets are recommended to be taken on an empty stomach. Furthermore, taking it on an empty stomach can shorten the retention time in the stomach, and then reach the absorption site of the small intestine smoothly, thus avoiding the gastrointestinal adverse reactions caused by the prolonged retention time in the stomach. However, if you use ordinary aspirin tablets instead of enteric-coated aspirin tablets, there is no such protective mechanism, and such aspirin should be taken after meals.

　　What time do you mean by fasting and after meals??

　　Taking medicine on an empty stomach actually means 1 hour before eating or 2 hours after eating. Taking medicine after meals does not mean taking medicine immediately after meals, but taking it 15-30 minutes after eating.

　　Should aspirin be taken in the morning or at night??

　　This issue is still inconclusive. Some experts believe that the viscosity of platelets at night is higher and the risk of thrombosis is higher, so aspirin should be taken at night to play its antiplatelet role; Some experts also believe that the risk of cardiovascular risk events in the morning is high, so it should be taken in the morning to prevent cardiovascular risk events.

　　Aspirin exerts its antiplatelet effect by irreversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which can exist in the whole life cycle of platelets (about 10 days). Once it takes effect, its antiplatelet effect is persistent. Therefore, aspirin can be taken at any time of the day (morning, noon or evening), and it is important to take it regularly at the same time every day.

　　Can aspirin be taken apart??

　　In most cases, aspirin enteric-coated tablets can’t be opened for use, because the outer coating plays a protective role in gastric mucosa. If you take it open, it will destroy the surface coating and lose the protective effect of enteric-coated tablets. If the dosage is relatively large, aspirin enteric-coated tablets with smaller specifications can be replaced.

　　When can I chew it??

　　You need to chew it when you save yourself from myocardial infarction. Correct pre-hospital first aid is one of the key factors to reduce the mortality rate of myocardial infarction. If there are elderly people over 50 years old or patients with coronary heart disease at home, you should always keep aspirin and take it with you when you go out.

　　The typical symptoms of myocardial infarction are pain in the middle or left part of the sternum, feeling of dying and oppression, accompanied by sweating and nausea. When a patient is suspected of having a myocardial infarction, he can immediately chew up 300 mg of aspirin and call 120. At this time, chewing aspirin enteric-coated tablets can make the drug disintegrate quickly, accelerate the absorption of the drug, and make it play an anti-platelet role more quickly. In addition, before coronary stent surgery, you can also take chewing aspirin to play a quick role.

　　(Peng Wenxing is the pharmacist in charge of the Pharmaceutical Department of Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.)

　　[Talking about health]

　　The doctor is kind. For a long time, the vast number of medical staff in our country have carried forward the spirit of respecting life, saving lives, being willing to contribute, and having boundless love, and serving the people’s health wholeheartedly. They have propped up the largest medical and health service system in the world, supporting the people’s healthy dreams. "Health depends on life" is the professional oath of every doctor, and it is also the reflection of their lofty medical ethics and selfless spirit.

Yang Xiaoling, a 37-year-old head nurse in the department of neonatology of the People’s Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is nicknamed "Yang Yizhen". As long as she picks up the needle tube, no matter how small the blood vessel is, it can be "one needle in place". Over the past 18 years, Yang Xiaoling has cared for more than 30,000 children, successfully treated premature babies and critically ill newborns for many times, and won the 23rd "China Youth May 4th Medal". Xinhua news agency

　　The story behind the disease

　　Coming out of the "cool" operating room, I rushed to the noisy neurosurgery clinic, and the spacious corridor was full of patients waiting for treatment. The speech with different accents, the silence of the elderly, the noise of children and the colorful colors of summer clothes constitute the scene of outpatient service. Patients whose hair hasn’t grown out after craniotomy, for me, can’t bring a refreshing feeling, because the surgeon’s first reaction when he sees the knife edge is worry. "How did they recover after surgery?" These subconscious thoughts accompanied by rapid pace, I walked into the clinic.

　　"Please enter the consulting room for the patient of Derong on the 10th!" A young girl with dark skin, indifferent expression and straight eyes was led into the clinic by her family.

　　"Director zhao, do you remember me? You operated on my brother two years ago, and now that the family has enough money, we want to treat my sister again! " The patient’s younger brother said.

　　"How is your brother recovering?"

　　"Very good! He has stopped taking drugs, and epilepsy has never occurred. Now he is doing business with me in Lhasa. " "My sister’s illness, like my brother’s, is convulsing at intervals, and she makes it worse." The patient’s younger brother kept telling, while the elder sister still sat there with a straight face. However, the mother standing by was in tears: "Director Zhao, thank you for curing my eldest son. In fact, my family should have operated on my daughter a long time ago. On the one hand, it is really difficult economically, and I need to borrow money to make up for the operation expenses; On the other hand, the daughter has been married, and the husband’s family is four or five miles away from our village. The operation must also be approved by the man’s family. "

　　"Last month, I went to my daughter’s in-laws to discuss the operation. They didn’t agree to pay for the operation. I was very angry. When my daughter saw me coming, she kept dodging me. When I pulled her over, I found that my whole body was covered with blue and purple, and my right arm was swollen and deformed. I asked what happened, and her man said that my daughter fell when she was ill. I’ve seen my daughter when she’s sick. It won’t cause bruises all over her body at all. Did they hit you? The daughter nodded silently and muttered that she was going home. In a fit of pique, I brought my daughter home … …” Mother nagged, with endless words and full of grievances. The younger brother listened, his hands clasped the veins stood out, and his head bowed trembling and said, "I’m the only one at home who is not sick. I’ll treat my sister even if I sell blood to raise money."

　　Experience tells me that both brother and sister suffer from medial temporal lobe epilepsy, while familial temporal lobe epilepsy is rare. There was an Italian document that reported 15 cases of familial temporal lobe epilepsy, which was caused by genetic defects. Usually, patients had a history of febrile convulsions in newborns or children, and generally began to have seizures in their teens. With frequent onset, patients’ memory, learning ability and even living ability are seriously affected. Imaging examination of brain magnetic resonance can show atrophy and sclerosis of hippocampus (the hippocampus of normal people is closely related to higher nervous activity of emotion, learning and memory, so it is named because it looks like hippocampus). Eeg records can capture epileptic discharges, mostly from one or both hippocampus. Even if many patients take more than two kinds of antiepileptic drugs, they will have an average of 2 to 3 seizures every month, which is clinically called drug-refractory epilepsy. Such patients are suitable for preoperative evaluation to find the focus that causes epilepsy. Surgery is like shooting a target. If we can see and find ten ring’s bull’s-eye before surgery, plus the doctor’s surgical experience and skills, it is possible to get full marks, that is, the epilepsy symptoms disappear completely after surgery, and patients will no longer take drugs.

　　Derong soon moved into the ward, and the suffering brought by epilepsy to this family deeply touched me, making me chat with the patient’s mother and brother as much as possible after busy work to understand their inner feelings.

　　The Derong family comes from the rural area of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, where they mainly make a living by planting rice twice a year. Each person has one acre of land and can’t earn much money in one year. Now all the young people in the village have gone to work in other places, and the rest are old people and "left-behind children", as well as "patients" who can’t go out. Derong is one of them. As far as work is concerned, Derong never spares no effort, and her husband’s family cultivates several acres of land. Sometimes, bending over in the sun, working in the field, fatigue induced seizures, Derong suddenly ran around unconsciously, and the rice fields that had just been sorted out became a mess. Locally, epilepsy is called "sheep running crazy".

　　De Rong’s mother told me that in fact, she and her brother both developed normally when they were young. For some unknown reason, on the same day 20 years ago, both of them had a high fever at the same time, the highest temperature was 40 degrees Celsius, which lasted for three days, and what was more serious was a febrile convulsion. After a week of treatment in the local mine hospital, both brothers and sisters were out of danger, and since then, they have had seizures. Epilepsy changed their fate. My brother got married and got married and had a son. However, when the child was less than one year old, his daughter-in-law left him and the child and ran to other provinces. So far, there was no news. Because of this disease, Derong lowered the standard of marriage and married a man from a neighboring village with physical disabilities. As described above, he lived in a muddle with no head in sight.

　　The pillar of the family is actually the youngest son, Derong’s mother told me. The 29-year-old Deyi junior high school went to work in other places without graduation, and learned to do business. In the last three years, she went to Lhasa to do telecommunications business, that is, to sell mobile phones and accessories. I once asked him why he chose to do business in Lhasa. Is there any danger and can his body handle it? Deyi replied that people in Lhasa are very nice and simple, and more importantly, they can earn more money there to support their families and save money to see their brothers and sisters. Seeing my brother and sister have seizures since childhood has brought endless pain and confusion to young Deyi. Why did it happen in our house? Why do brothers and sisters all suffer from this disease? Will I twitch, too? A series of questions lingered in Deyi’s mind. Two years ago, my brother’s successful operation made him see hope. Now my brother is doing business with him in Lhasa and taking better care of his life.

　　Derong’s operation was successfully completed. Microscopically, clear brain structure and atrophied hippocampus can be seen, and the brain tissue is obviously harder than normal people. In fact, the anterior temporal lobe resection is familiar to me, but this time Derong’s operation has made me more careful, and there must be no complications, and the epilepsy must be removed. This idea has been lingering in my mind. Microscopically, it is not only the tortuous cerebral cortex and beating blood vessels that are magnified, but also the face of Zhang Derong’s family, anxious and expectant eyes and trust. After the operation, Derong’s spirit improved obviously, and his personality became like a different person, making it easier to communicate with others, and there was no seizure. The long-term effect needs further observation. Coincidentally, Derong’s surgical site is the same as his brother’s, both located in the right temporal lobe and hippocampus.

　　Brothers and sisters, who had febrile convulsions on the same day 20 years ago, suffered from the same epilepsy disease and underwent surgery at the same site. As an attending doctor, I am glad that I can do my best to eliminate the pain caused by the disease and help them experience the dignity and happiness of life again.

　　Behind every disease is a story that touches the heart. As a doctor, are you willing to take the time to understand and listen? Usually, doctors pay more attention to patients’ symptoms, but ignore patients’ personal psychology, family environment and social influence. Doctors should not only treat patients as diseased organs, but also care for the whole "person". Modern biology — Psychology — The medical model of society requires doctors to pay more attention to the influence of social and psychological factors on patients’ diseases, and medical care that embodies humanistic care is the core and essence of the whole treatment experience. In the whole process of diagnosis and treatment, patients give their experiences and emotions to doctors like gifts. We should cherish this trust, and the heart-to-heart communication between doctors and patients can give patients real comfort and hope.

　　I wish my brother and sister back home a speedy recovery! I sincerely hope that the crazy life caused by epilepsy will be calm and life will change from now on. After all, the power of love can call for the return of family ties.

　　(Author: Zhao Guoguang, Dean of xuanwu hospital, Capital Medical University)

　　Be a big doctor.

　　Looking back on my own growth process, I finished my undergraduate medical course with the first-class grant from the state because of my poor family in college, and then I finished my postgraduate study for three years with the salary of the state. Later, I was funded to study abroad twice by the state at work. It was the party and the state that trained me to be a big doctor. The oath that I took when I stood in party flag always inspired me, Do not forget your initiative mind, to be a soldier serving the people’s health.

　　With the change of lifestyle and the arrival of aging society, the incidence of chronic diseases such as cancer in China is increasing year by year, and will increase by two or three times in the next ten to twenty years, with seven new tumor patients every minute, which seriously affects the health and happiness of the people. Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. We must attach importance to the prevention and control of major diseases, strengthen early screening and early detection, and promote early diagnosis and treatment.

　　At present, health and poverty alleviation have become an important mission for our doctors. As an oncologist in a large national third-class first-class hospital, I walked from a high consulting room to a remote village — — Taoquan Township, a region with the highest incidence of esophageal cancer in the world. With the national "Twelfth Five-Year" science and technology support program, we have carried out the research and promotion of key technologies for cancer screening and prevention in rural areas here, put forward new methods and means for screening and prevention of esophageal cancer in high-incidence areas, and established a demonstration base for cancer specialty in grass-roots hospitals.

　　In 2016, China-Japan Friendship Hospital took the lead in setting up a specialized medical association of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine oncology in China, aiming at promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors, improving the diagnosis and treatment level of specialized diseases, establishing a systematic and standardized talent training system for integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine oncologists, and promoting the development of disciplines. We have extended 20 oncology specialties of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine to more than 300 hospitals, helped more than 30 county-level hospitals to set up oncology specialties, trained more than 10,000 oncology specialists, and improved the service ability of primary oncology specialties.

　　Learning at the grassroots level and constantly improving in practice, we have established a screening model for high-risk areas of esophageal cancer based on tongue images, and carried out research on the prevention of esophageal cancer by cooperation of Chinese and Western medicine; Combining the wisdom of "preventing diseases" of traditional Chinese medicine with modern artificial intelligence AI, the "Wangzhi" system of intelligent health of traditional Chinese medicine was developed to serve the health of the people more accurately and widely.

　　On the road of health and poverty alleviation, we have also passed through many old revolutionary areas, including Yudu in Jiangxi, Xishui in Guizhou and Dangchang in Gansu. While helping the old areas to build oncology specialties, we also feel the spirit of the Red Army’s Long March. When Mr. Chen Daowang translated the communist party Declaration, he tasted that "the taste of faith is sweet". Today, our efforts and hardships on the road of health and poverty alleviation are also substantial and beautiful.

　　　(Author: Jia Liqun, director of the Department of Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital)

　　I can open your world.

　　Late at night, under the dim light, I turned on the computer and thought about what title to write this story with. Suddenly, my son knocked at the door and said, "mom, open the door." I, uh, was awakened.

　　What is "open"? There are many ways to "open". Open a box; Open a door and window; Open the door of wisdom; It can also be, open the door of the heart.

　　As an otolaryngology nurse, what I want to open up most is the silent world of deaf-mute patients. They can’t hear beautiful voices and say beautiful words, so they can only live in a silent world. It is no different from the appearance of ordinary people, but they can’t communicate like ordinary people, which causes confusion in their living conditions. Deaf-mute children are the most vulnerable deaf-mute groups. Deaf-mute children can’t feel the cheers of their parents when they are born. They can only look at the silent world with a pair of clear eyes and listen to their own voices quietly.

　　On that day, a little deaf patient came, as big as my daughter, with beautiful big eyes shining brightly and pigtails carefully combed on her head. Who would have thought that such a lovely baby, who was just one and a half years old, was a deaf-mute child?

　　Mother came to the nurse’s station with her baby in her arms and sat opposite me. I asked softly, "Does the child have a history of drug allergy?"

　　My mother looked at me blankly. When I repeated my question, she took the pen in my hand and wrote on the paper: "My father and I are both deaf and dumb".

　　Looking at this beautiful font, my heart was shocked. What a miserable family this is. She went on to write:

　　We can communicate on paper.

　　The mother’s smile is as beautiful as a flower, which makes me recover from the shock just now. "On paper" has become our way of communication. After I finished a series of in-hospital health education, they returned to the ward with my hospital gown prepared in advance.

　　It may be because the baby is as big as my daughter, or it may be because of this special family. I pay more attention to this patient. Although communication is more troublesome, I am still willing to share their worries during hospitalization and reduce their psychological burden.

　　After the child finished the operation, we affectionately called her "cochlear implant". Cochlear implant is an electronic device, which converts the sound into an electrical signal with a certain coding form by an in vitro language processor, and directly excites the auditory nerve through an implanted electrode system to restore or reconstruct the hearing function of the deaf. At present, cochlear implant has been used as a routine method to treat severe deafness to total deafness all over the world.

　　We are all distressed to see that the bald head of the "cochlear implant" is wrapped in thick gauze. She hobbled in the corridor wearing a small hospital gown, and her mother held a small hand with a big hand, inadvertently revealing the warmth of maternal love, and the angel’s heart would be melted by this warmth.

　　Accurate needle infusion, careful observation of postoperative wound conditions and illness changes, even when patrolling the ward at night, we should gently cover the PDA to prevent the dazzling light from waking the baby’s sleep, and all of them can’t bear to let her get a little hurt again. We are looking forward to and believe that in the near future, the baby will definitely call out to his mother affectionately, hold his mother’s hand and be alive and kicking.

　　When she was discharged from the hospital, Cochlea saw us waving to her, and she shook her hand and said goodbye to us. Looking at the distant figure in the corridor, I seem to see a pair of angel wings growing on her back, and I seem to see the breeze blowing the leaves and falling leisurely when the child grows up. She said to me, "Aunt, I can hear that voice, very light, very light."

　　At that time, I would still be wearing a white dress and a Dai Yan hat, shuttling between the ward and the corridor, repeating ordinary nursing work such as injection, medicine distribution, temperature measurement and blood pressure measurement.

　　As time goes by, the only thing that has changed is that the heavy responsibility of trusting each other’s lives has made me more and more awed by the sacred profession of "angels in white".

　　　(Author: Wang Jing, a nurse in charge of Otolaryngology Department of China-Japan Friendship Hospital)

Wen Miao Mirror Entertainment is written by Xiao Man and edited by Zhang Fengyi.

Experienced the epidemic in 2020, for any film and television company, it has experienced unprecedented difficulties.

After half a year’s closure, domestic cinemas ushered in a season of recovery, but the performance of the domestic film market, which has entered the Lunar New Year file cycle, is still tepid, and the daily box office remains at around 30 million.

Recently, the third quarter financial reports of 20 listed film and television companies have been disclosed. There were as many as 15 film and television companies that lost money in the first three quarters, of which WANDA CINEMAS lost as much as 2.015 billion, ranking first, while Huace Film and Television, which focuses on TV drama business, made a profit of 203 million yuan.

The fourth quarter and the Lunar New Year file are not only the last hope for companies to turn over their performance, but also the future and destiny of many film and television companies. If they lose money for two consecutive years, WANDA CINEMAS will be "ST" and Huayi Brothers will also face the risk of being delisted.

At this important schedule node, we don’t need to be "calm", but we are more eager to be "crowded".

According to the third quarterly report, WANDA CINEMAS achieved an operating income of 3.214 billion yuan and a net profit loss of 2.015 billion yuan in the first three quarters.

As WANDA CINEMAS suffered a huge loss of 4.729 billion yuan last year, it will be specially treated as a "ST share" according to the provisions of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange that "the net profit has been negative for two consecutive years". If Wanda can’t work miracles in the fourth quarter of this year, it may become a "ST WANDA CINEMAS".

At the critical moment, on the evening of November 9, WANDA CINEMAS released the Report on the Issuance of Non-public Offering of A Shares and the Listing Announcement, announcing that the total amount of funds raised reached 2.93 billion yuan, which was the first company in the film and television industry to complete the fixed increase this year and the largest fixed increase project in the history of A-share film and television industry.

The lock-up period of this fixed increase is 6 months, and Wanda will be used to build new cinemas, replenish the company’s working capital and repay funds. Affected by this news, it opened in the morning of November 10th, and WANDA CINEMAS once had a daily limit.

This year’s WANDA CINEMAS is a bad year, with few bright spots in the market business. The overseas cinema industry laid out many years ago has now become a huge drag.

In 2012, Wanda Group invested $2.6 billion to acquire 100% equity of AMC Entertainment, and WANDA CINEMAS became the largest cinema line operator in the world.

After many years, Wanda continued to adhere to the business philosophy of "Buy in buy buy". After successively acquiring cinemas such as Odeon, UCI and armike, AMC also became the largest cinema company in the United States.

When the epidemic struck, AMC’s once proud scale advantage suddenly became the company’s huge weakness.

At the beginning of this year, AMC announced the closure of 1,000 cinemas. Since then, it has fired a number of employees and launched a salary reduction plan for cinema executives. Even so, AMC has recently reported that funds are in a hurry. Some Wall Street analysts said that the bankruptcy of AMC is almost a foregone conclusion.

The situation in the American market is in dire straits, and domestic business is also difficult to do. Wanda currently has more than 600 cinemas in China. During the closure of the epidemic, the fixed costs of Wanda Studios such as depreciation, rent, employee compensation and financial expenses were high, which made its revenue performance suffer a great impact.

At the same time, in the film and television business sector, Wanda has not achieved outstanding results. Although there is a film jointly produced by The Sacrifice and WANDA CINEMAS, it is a drop in the bucket for WANDA CINEMAS, which suffered huge losses, given that the film has not reached the box office volume of 1 billion at present.

With Detective Chinatown 3’s announcement of the Spring Festival in 2021, it is almost announced that WANDA CINEMAS has completely abandoned this year’s film market.

In September, Wanda Film and Television Group released the annual film list for 2021-2022, and released more than 40 new film and television projects, such as Get My Brother Away 2, Searching for Dragons 2, Ghost Blowing the Lantern, Miskilling 2 and Seeing You, by Detective Chinatown 3 in one breath.

Wanda’s film and television business is betting on the next two years. This year’s Lunar New Year file has been abandoned. WANDA CINEMAS announced that its business will return to normal in the fourth quarter, but Wanda’s return to blood will be very limited in the case of a depressed market.

On August 21st, it was just one month since the cinema officially resumed work.

The Eight Hundred, which announced its withdrawal last year, was officially released on this day. In one fell swoop, the film broke the gloomy atmosphere of the market for a long time. At that time, under the condition of limiting the attendance rate by 30%, it eventually accumulated more than 3.1 billion and became the global box office champion in 2020.

The Eight Hundred not only boosted the confidence of the whole film market, but also gave Huayi Brothers in from the mire a shot in the arm.

As the first stock of film and television on the Growth Enterprise Market, Huayi Brothers lost 1.09 billion yuan and 3.96 billion yuan respectively in the past two years. If losses occur for three consecutive years, Huayi will also face the risk of delisting.

The crux of Huayi is not the continuous loss, but the lack of hope. After "Mobile Phone 2" and The Eight Hundred successively announced the withdrawal of files, Huayi’s hands are running out of cards. Tsui Hark’s "Four Kings of Di Renjie" was cold at the box office, while Xiaogang Feng’s Only Cloud Knows’s performance was mediocre, and the trump card was exhausted, but it still didn’t work, which made Huayi, who had been in the scenery, helpless and gradually marginalized.

Huayi Brothers’ third quarterly report shows that the company achieved operating income of 1.107 billion yuan, down 31.51% year-on-year, and net profit loss of 326 million yuan. It is worth mentioning that in the third quarter, Huayi achieved an operating income of 783 million yuan, up 45.02% year-on-year, which was mainly due to the nearly 600 million yuan of revenue from The Eight Hundred.

But at the same time, Huayi Brothers still suffered a loss of 94.563 million yuan in the third quarter, which was mainly affected by the non-recurring investment loss confirmed by the equity disposal of overseas joint venture company Brothers International LLC.

Looking at the performance in the first three quarters, Huayi’s main support point is still the film and television business, with revenue accounting for 89.88%. Brand authorization and live entertainment, which had made a high-profile March before, accounted for only 4.92%, and Internet entertainment accounted for 4.59%. However, in terms of film and television business, Huayi’s online dramas, such as Beggar with Nine Fingers, Kitchen with Fireworks, and Looking for Porcelain from Antique close encounter of mahjong, were all mediocre, which failed to cause market waves.

Obviously, there is only one The Eight Hundred, which can’t save Huayi, who is deeply mired in the mire.

Huayi also participated in the movie The Sacrifice, which, like Wanda, can bring very limited revenue. The Order to Serve the Gods produced by Huayi has been announced as the file for the Spring Festival in 2021. Since then, Lu Chuan’s "749 Bureau", Stephen Chow’s "Mermaid 2" and Xiaogang Feng’s "One Year in Spring" are all key projects of Huayi, and they can’t be missed.

In the past month, the share price of Light Media dropped from the highest of 16.66 yuan to 11.81 yuan, and its market value evaporated by about 14 billion yuan.

The data shows that the operating income of Light Media in the first three quarters was 481 million yuan, down 80.46% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 63.7202 million yuan, down 94.26% year-on-year.

In the first three quarters of this year, the R&D expenses of Light Media increased by 61.16% compared with the same period of last year, and most of these funds were used in the animation production business of the company.

In 2015, Light established the striped house film industry, which specializes in the production of animated films. Ne Zha is the work that striped house has been pregnant for four years. The amazing box office of the film of 5.035 billion yuan made Light taste the sweetness for the first time, and it is reasonable for Light to continue to increase its animation business.

In 2012, "Sorry" made Light Media famous in World War I, and after many years of layout, Light finally ushered in a big explosion again, that is, the animated film Ne Zha released last summer.

As the box office in Ne Zha rises, the stock of Light Media also rises accordingly, even surpassing WANDA CINEMAS for a time, becoming the leader of film and television stocks. Until this year, the epidemic caused almost all major film companies to stop eating, but Light also made a small profit by developing derivatives of Nezha.

Because there are no heavy assets such as cinemas and cinemas, the light media, which travels lightly, can still make a small profit, although its revenue has fallen sharply. Ray’s revenue mainly comes from the movie Sheep Without A Shepherd, the derivative development of the movie Ne Zha in the first half of the year, and The Eight Hundred’s Buckwheat Grows Wild and My Girlfriend is a Robot, etc., which are all released by Ray’s participation or agency.

At the same time, the revenue of Legend of Deification, whose National Day box office exceeded 1.5 billion yuan, has not been included in the first three quarters, but according to the current market performance of Legend of Deification, the revenue that this film can bring to the light is about 400 million yuan.

At the end of Legend of Deification’s film, the light also released the eggs of the next film "Deep Sea". In addition, animated films such as "Big Fish Begonia 2" and "Journey to the West" are also ready to meet the audience.

In the three quarterly reports of film and television companies, Huace Film and Television has the most outstanding performance.

In the first three quarters, Huace achieved a total revenue of 1.894 billion yuan, up 44.60% year-on-year, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 203 million yuan, up 736.72% year-on-year.

As an old film and television company, Huace’s annual drama output ranks first in film and television companies for many years, and there are often explosions.

This year’s Huace has a costume romance drama "Beautiful South Song", an urban workplace drama "Ordinary Glory", and "In the Name of Family" with the theme of healing youth growth, with diverse types and good market response.

In terms of reserved projects to be broadcast, many plays, including "8090", "Dear, Beloved", "You are my city camp", "Mirror Twin Cities" and The Legend of Fei, have entered various platforms and TV programs.

In terms of movies, Huace film and television also has an important layout, not only participated in the recent popular movie The Sacrifice, but also the movie A Writer’s Odyssey, which is mainly directed by Huace, will be released in the Spring Festival next year.

In the context of the huge impact on the film market, Huace Film and Television, the main drama series, went upstream and handed over a stable answer sheet. Although this is not surprising, it is also a rare surprise.

After a huge loss of 2.306 billion yuan in 2019, Beijing culture was hit again in the first three quarters of 2020, and various businesses fell across the board.

The financial report shows that in the first three quarters of 2020, Beijing Culture realized an operating income of only RMB 13 million, a year-on-year decrease of 98.15%, and a net profit loss of RMB 117 million. At the same time of the decline in performance, the capital chain of Beijing Culture also tightened. The company’s asset-liability ratio rose from 24.22% in 2018 to 52.81% in the third quarter of this year.

Up to now, My People My Homeland, a film controlled by Beijing culture, has closed at the box office of 2.762 billion yuan, which is expected to turn the final performance of Beijing culture into a profit.

On the unilateral side of the film to be screened, Bath Buddy produced by Beiwen has announced the final file on December 11th, "Hello! Li Huanying is scheduled for the Spring Festival in 2021, and the series "Fengshen", with a total investment of nearly 3 billion, will also officially meet the audience next year.

Backed by the powerful background resources of Hunan Radio and Television, Mango Hypermedia often staged the magical drama of "making small and big".

According to the financial report, Mango Supermedia achieved operating income of 9.471 billion yuan in the first three quarters, up 15.05% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 1.612 billion yuan, up 65.39% year-on-year.

The biggest advantage of mango hypermedia, which focuses on self-made content, lies in low-cost investment. No matter whether it is drama series or variety show, it can always harvest unexpected surprises. This year’s fire variety "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves" has helped the stock of Mango Hypermedia to soar to a new level with a market value of hundreds of billions. The next stop is happiness, in the name of my family, dear myself, glass and other dramas are also hot works with high topics, which has greatly increased the revenue of Mango TV.

Since then, Mango has also released a brand-new "Monsoon Plan" short theater in terms of incubating potential variety shows such as "Sister Braving the Wind and Waves 2" and "Brother with Thorns", and plans to build a total of ten short plays with 12 episodes per season.

In the first three quarters of 2020, Wentou Holdings achieved a revenue of 282 million yuan, a decrease of 80.64% compared with the same period of last year. The net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 788 million yuan, and the net profit decreased by 1,860.57% year-on-year.

Wentou Holdings said in the third quarterly report that the company’s operating income in the first three quarters decreased by 80.64% year-on-year, mainly due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the cinema was suspended from late January to mid-July, resulting in a significant decrease in revenue during the reporting period compared with the same period last year.

By September 30, 2020, Hengdian film and television had a total of 70,300 screens in China. In the first three quarters, the total box office of China film market was 7.563 billion yuan, a decrease of 84.20% compared with the same period of last year, which made Hengdian film and television revenue drop sharply.

After the cinema resumed work, Hengdian Film and Television continued to increase the layout of the cinema industry. In the third quarter, 16 new cinemas were opened and 102 new screens were added. In the first three quarters of this year, Hengdian Film and Television achieved an operating income of 399 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 81.27%, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 368 million yuan.

Jinyi Film and Television, which also specializes in cinema, also suffered a decline in performance. In the first three quarters of 2020, its revenue was about 220 million yuan, down 85.90% year-on-year. The net loss was about 406 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 487.33%.

In the first three quarters, Ciwen Media’s main revenue items included Trident, Thunder in the Restarted Sea, Chance of Winning and The Voice of Chinese Dreams Our Songs. Due to poor market performance, its revenue dropped sharply.

Ciwen Media achieved operating income of 338 million yuan in the first three quarters, down 60.28% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 18.2825 million yuan, compared with 89.8912 million yuan in the same period last year.

In the first three quarters, Hualu Baina achieved an operating income of 73.633 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 84.53%, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 35.0971 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 61.53%.

Regarding the reason for the decrease in operating income compared with the previous period, Hualu Baina said that it was mainly due to the delay in the project progress during the reporting period and the decrease in repertoire income compared with the same period of last year.

Huanrui Century’s revenue in the first three quarters of 2020 was only 17.19 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 87.49%; The net loss was about 148 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2716.26%.

Huanrui Century said that the decrease in revenue was mainly due to the decrease in drama series of some broadcast projects and the impact of the project cycle. The company’s film and television drama sales revenue and artist brokerage income decreased significantly compared with the same period of last year.

In 2018, it lost 927 million yuan, and in 2019, it lost 1.007 billion yuan. If it can’t make a profit for three consecutive years, Tang De Film and Television will be in danger of being directly delisted. Nowadays, Tang De film and television, which is dragged down by Ba Qing Chuan, is exhausted. In the first three quarters, the operating income was 170 million yuan, and the net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 83.7 million yuan.

In the first three quarters, Happiness Blue Sea Cucumber invested in works such as Stewed Sydney with Rock Sugar, Trident, Children in the Bay Area and Happiness Will Knock on the Door, but it is difficult to have a decisive impact on the company’s revenue. In the first three quarters of 2020, Happiness Blue Ocean realized a total operating income of 217 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 84.5%, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was a loss of 275 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 673.66%.

Since the cinema officially resumed work, the film and television market has shown obvious signs of recovery, and explosive works have appeared from big screen to small screen. As the first important financial report after the cinema resumed work, the third quarterly report of the film and television company has a very important weathervane significance for the current market performance and future trend.

Judging from the overall financial report, film and television companies are basically in the post-traumatic recovery period. If film and television companies in the post-cold winter era want to get back on track, it is essential to continuously output high-quality works. Whether it is to boost theater attendance or create topics to boost revenue, the principle of "content is king" will not change.

If winter comes, can spring be far behind? After the most difficult period, the next performance of the film and television market is worth looking forward to.

　　Pepper originated in South America, and was brought back to Europe after Columbus discovery of america in the late 15th century, and was introduced to China in the late Ming Dynasty.

　　Nowadays, peppers can be seen everywhere in our lives, also known as chili pepper, Spicy Horn, Sea Pepper, Pepper, Qin Pepper, etc. They can be eaten directly as vegetables, and can also be used as spices for seasoning various dishes. Sichuan, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangxi and other provinces in China are all famous "no spicy, no happy" areas.

　　In addition to raw or fried food, Chili powder, Chili oil, Chili sauce, chopped pepper and pickled pepper made of Chili are also popular ways to eat. Different varieties of pepper can present different colors, with red being the most common. The common varieties in China are Xiaomi pepper, Erjingtiao, Horn pepper, Horn pepper, Morning pepper, Lantern pepper and so on.

　　How much do you know about "spicy" nutrition?

　　1. vitamin c

　　Speaking of the nutrition of pepper, the most commendable thing is its rich vitamin C, which is a leader in the vegetable industry.

　　Green pepper contains 62 mg of vitamin C in 100 g, while small red pepper contains 144 mg of vitamin C in 100 g, which is 7 times that of tomatoes and 4 times that of oranges.

　　Needless to say, the benefits of vitamin C have long been deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　2. Carotene

　　Carotene in pepper is also rich, which helps to maintain the health of eyes and skin.

　　3. Other nutrients

　　In addition, small peppers also contain B vitamins, vitamin E, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium and other nutrients.

　　4. Capsaicin

　　Pepper is not only rich in nutrition, but also contains a unique class of active substances — — Capsaicin, that is, the spicy ingredient in pepper.

　　A large number of studies show that capsaicin has many physiological functions, including stimulating appetite and promoting digestion; Protect gastric mucosa, prevent and treat gastric ulcer; Promote fat metabolism, reduce fat and lose weight; Analgesia, diminishing inflammation and relieving itching; Dispel wind and dampness, and protect joint health; Lowering blood pressure and cholesterol and protecting cardiovascular system; Anti-cancer and so on.

　　With the function of capsaicin being gradually recognized, natural capsaicin and synthetic capsaicin extracted from pepper have become an important by-product of pepper and are widely used in food industry and medical field.

　　How to "Surrender" the King of Vitamin C

　　Pepper is a wonderful vegetable. People who love it are all hot and unhappy, and those who hate it avoid it. For those who can eat spicy food and love spicy food, pepper must be a frequent visitor at the table, but they may not eat spicy food.

　　Why do you say that? As mentioned earlier, pepper is the king of vitamin C, but vitamin C is very unstable. If the cooking method is unreasonable, it will be easily destroyed. Therefore, it is not enough to say that the content is high, and it is the last word to eat it in the stomach.

　　In order to destroy vitamin C in pepper as little as possible, raw food is a good choice. If you want to stir-fry, it is best to stir-fry quickly.

　　Many people like to eat Chili products such as Chili sauce and Chili oil. This way of eating spicy food not only greatly reduces vitamins, but also easily ingests excessive salt, which is not healthy and should not be eaten more.

　　After all, not everyone can enjoy the spicy pepper. What about people who can’t eat spicy pepper?

　　In fact, when making cold salad, you can completely replace some peppers with sweet peppers. The content of capsaicin in sweet pepper is less, but the content of vitamin C and carotene is no less than that of pepper, and the colorful pepper can make people happy, especially for children, which is helpful to encourage them to eat more vegetables. (Text/Director of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Ma Guansheng)

Huasheng Online September 13 th (all-media reporter Tian Tian trainee reporter,
Zeng Guanlin) A man in Changsha suddenly fell to the ground while playing football, and his heart stopped. Three seconds after falling to the ground, the referee immediately suspended the game; 1 minute and 23 seconds, Yuan Biao, deputy director of the emergency department and deputy chief physician of Changsha Central Hospital, participated in the competition and performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the spot; At 3 minutes and 02 seconds, the teammate took the AED first aid equipment from the customer service center; In July 25 seconds, the players who fell to the ground regained consciousness, breathing and heartbeat, and the rescue was successful. He was only one step away from death, but now everything is normal.

On September 8, a relay rescue about life was staged in Changsha. A group of Changsha men successfully beat the god of death in 7 minutes and 25 seconds. Behind the thrilling is the double guarantee of first aid knowledge and first aid equipment.

Today, Yuan Biao received pennants and flowers from the families of the rescued players.

Thrilling for 7 minutes, textbook rescue creates miracles.

"Thank you! Without you, our family would be ruined. " This morning, Yuan Biao, who was busy in Changsha Central Hospital, was held tightly by the families of the rescued team members. Having been a doctor for many years, it is his duty to save lives. Unexpectedly, outside the ward, excellent first aid skills also helped him successfully save a fresh life.

On September 8, it was the match day of Yuan Biao’s OAK football team. Although it is only an amateur team composed of owners in Yuelu District and Yanghu District, everyone pays special attention to the game, and specially invited professional referees and photographers, and every player is ready.

At 20: 30 that night, about 60 minutes after the start of the game, in the midfield where the ball was being passed fiercely, suddenly a player slipped to the ground holding his knee. The sound of hitting the ground quickly caught the attention of teammates around.

In the third second after the players fell to the ground, the referee blew the whistle urgently and suspended the game.

In 12 seconds, the captain called for help, and more teammates heard the sound, including Yuan Biao. "At that time, I went forward to check the situation, and I couldn’t feel my breathing and pulse." Captain Wang’s first reaction was that his teammate might have a cardiac arrest. He immediately opened his mouth, tried his best to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and asked other teammates to call 120.

In 20 seconds, the teammate dialed 120 emergency calls. After the call was dialed, 120 emergency personnel kept talking to guide the on-site rescue.

In 30 seconds, the teammates dispersed, and many people took off their clothes to serve as fans for those who fell to the ground.

In 56 seconds, the team members quickly went to the customer service center of Yanghu Sports Park to get AED first aid equipment. "This instrument is an indispensable artifact in the first aid of cardiac arrest." Yuan Biao introduced that once cardiac arrest occurs, 4 minutes is the golden rescue time, and then the survival rate decreases by 10% every minute. After more than 10 minutes, the survival rate is almost zero. "Every minute and every second of us is racing against death."

At 1 minute and 23 seconds, Yuan Biao started cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

At 3 minutes and 02 seconds, the AED was in place, and the hope of life increased by one point. Because cardiopulmonary resuscitation requires a lot of physical strength, Yuan Biao, who has been exercising for a long time and has been rescuing, is obviously exhausted and sweaty. Seeing that his physical strength was in a hurry, his teammates began to shout around the stadium, "Is there anyone who can give first aid, please help to save people …" Ren Ruolan, a doctor of rehabilitation medicine and physiotherapy of Hunan Armed Police Corps Hospital, was doing frisbee exercise nearby.

3 minutes and 52 seconds, Ren Ruolan took part in the first aid relay.

On June 28th, an electric shock was given to a teammate who fell to the ground with AED emergency equipment.

At 7 minutes and 17 seconds, a miracle appeared. The teammates who had never had independent consciousness before recovered their weak consciousness.

In July 25 seconds, the teammates who fell to the ground regained consciousness, breathing and heartbeat, and the rescue was successful.

At 15 minutes and 05 seconds, the ambulance arrived and watched the teammates who fell to the ground be carried into the ambulance. Someone at the place breathed a sigh of relief. Whether familiar or strangers, excitedly high-five, everyone knows that they have won this fight with death.

Behind the miracle is the double guarantee of first aid knowledge and equipment.

"I never think miracles can happen at any time. We should learn from them." Yuan Biao said that in recent years, with the popularization of first aid knowledge, more and more people began to know the importance of first aid knowledge, but they still lacked experience and needed more simulation practice.

"There is also the need to equip public places with AEDs." According to Yuan Biao, as early as 2019, the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) made it clear that public places should be equipped with necessary first-aid equipment and facilities such as automatic external defibrillator (AED) according to regulations to improve the efficiency of pre-hospital first aid. At present, many public places in Changsha are equipped with first aid equipment, but many citizens don’t know about it, let alone use it.

What needs to be paid attention to is that many people think that sudden death generally occurs in the elderly, but in recent years, sudden death has occurred in young and middle-aged people, especially those aged 35 to 50. There are many reasons for sudden death, which are not very clear, but the inducing factors such as hypertension, diabetes and other basic diseases, smoking, alcoholism, obesity, irregular life, stress and staying up late may also lead to sudden death. It is recommended to have regular physical examinations and pay attention to physical health.

Yuan Biao reminded that when doing strenuous exercise, you must do what you can. When you feel that your physical strength is in a hurry, you must stop and rest, and don’t overload your exercise.

Link:

What you need to know about sudden death from sports.

Sports sudden death refers to non-traumatic accidental death that occurs during exercise or within 24 hours after exercise. Exercise is not the main cause of sudden death, but the hidden heart disease is the "behind-the-scenes" of sudden death caused by exercise. Sudden death can be divided into cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic. Cardiogenic refers to the onset of cardiovascular diseases, of which coronary heart disease is the most common. Non-cardiogenic factors include overwork, alcoholism, taking drugs, strenuous exercise and so on.

Stay away from danger during exercise, and pay attention to the following points:

1. Check risks before exercise: Conduct regular physical examination, especially cardiovascular system examination, to check potential disease threats.

2. Ensure adequate warm-up: Warm-up before exercise can make as much blood flow to the heart, lungs and muscles as possible, improve the metabolic capacity of the heart and lungs, and ensure that the energy metabolism of the human body can meet the needs of exercise after entering high-intensity exercise.

3, exercise should not be overloaded: when exercising, do what you can, feel physical emergency or physical discomfort, be sure to stop and rest, do not overload exercise.

4. Replenish energy in time: sports drinks, energy bars and salt pills should be replenished in time for long-term or intense exercise.

5, sick and unwell, do not exercise: cold and fever make the body’s immune ability decline, and it is not recommended to exercise vigorously when you are very tired and stay up late.

6. Don’t stop immediately after exercise: Don’t stop immediately after exercise and give your body a buffer time. You can do some static stretching actions together, and don’t take a shower immediately, drink a lot of ice drinks, blow air or blow air conditioning.

What is an AED?

AED is the abbreviation of external automatic defibrillator. It is a medical device with a computer, which can evaluate the patient’s heart rhythm and transmit electric shock to the heart when the rhythm time of electric shock is detected.

Ventricular fibrillation is a disorderly activity of the patient’s cardiac electrophysiological system (this state can occur in atrium or ventricle). When it occurs in the ventricle, it will vibrate in a rapid and disorderly way, preventing the ventricle from pumping blood to the whole body. AED can remove ventricular fibrillation by electric shock and make the heart return to normal work. Patients with cardiac arrest have the greatest chance of survival if they perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately and use AED within a few minutes.

(First trial: Huang Juan, second trial: Peng Zhiguo, third trial: Zhou Wenbo)

　　The main information comes from the daily news of the Federation.

　　Website of Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpcaauto.com

　　One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

　　1.oneMonthly auto market retail achieved positive growth in Zhou Du.

　　.

　　2018There was an annual negative growth in the auto market in, which was a severe pressure, but2018yearfourThe quarter is the darkest hour, near20%The sharp decline is hard to happen again (except for the Spring Festival interference).

　　2019AnnualoneIn the first week of June, the retail sales in the auto market reached the daily average.5.08The level of 10,000 units, the year-on-year decline reached-17%A larger margin. In the following second week, the retail sales of the automobile market reached the daily average.5.610,000 units, year-on-year3%Positive growth, which is also good news, shows that consumption is still in a good state.19yearonelunar1-2The cumulative weekly sales volume is the daily average.5.4Ten thousand units, down year-on-year.5%The decline rate is also relatively good.

　　2.oneThe wholesale of the monthly auto market started steadily.

　　.

　　oneIn the passenger car market in June, the performance of wholesale sales to dealers by manufacturers was weak. The average daily wholesale in the first week is5.2The daily average of 10,000 units decreased year-on-year.-37%, relative to2018yearoneA large number of transfers released in the first week of June2017yeartwelveMonthly wholesale volume data, this yearoneThe performance of the wholesale auto market, which started in June, is relatively weak. The factory wholesale in the second week is5.29Ten thousand units, compared with the same period last year.7.46The performance of 10,000 units is also relatively declining.-29%Yes. The performance of the market is generally low. but2018AnnualoneMonthly and weekly sales are increasing, and2017The year is declining, so2018AnnualoneThe monthly base is still unreasonable wholesale data.

　　2019yearoneRetail will be confident in the next month, and the influence of wholesale will continue.2017The market characteristics of 2008, the actual state is relatively good.

　　3.The standard setting of 1.1 times of battery subsidy is conducive to technological progress.

　　Since China has set the target of improving the battery technology to 220 WHr in 2020, the subsidy standard should keep up with the progress of the target, so as to promote the performance improvement of the whole vehicle. At present, Tesla has achieved the goal of 300 watts in 2017, and the system energy is around 200 watt-hours. If our products in 2019 are still at the level of 160 WHr in the system, the gap with Tesla will become larger and larger. It is not conducive to achieving equal competitive development. Even if the subsidy index of 1.1 times of 180 WHr is set in 2019 and the subsidy index of 200 WHr is set in 2020, the battery level of Tesla in 2020 will not be reached, which is unfavorable to the development of the whole vehicle.

　　We set high technical indicators, and if we can achieve them, we will get high subsidies, which also reflects the attitude of encouraging the advanced. Otherwise, it is to encourage the lowest cost and low technology to tap the potential, which will cause great losses to the development of new energy vehicles. The fire is not a subsidy to worry about, and excellent enterprises will consider the balance between risk and share. And you can’t be afraid of catching fire without upgrading your technical indicators. It is not the new car in 2019 that is currently produced, and the fire of historical vehicles is not changed because of the 2019 index.

　　4.Evergrande’s purchase of national energy is beneficial to the development of new energy.

　　Recently, it was reported online that Evergrande bought Swedish Saab brand and electric vehicle industry, which is a good industrial transformation model. With the continuous strength of China automobile enterprises, the market performance of foreign brands in China continues to be divided, and the value of Saab’s brand in China has also been greatly reduced. However, the industrial investment and qualification of electric vehicles under the Saab concept are good resources. Buying these resources at a relatively high price is also very meaningful for the integrated development and industrial integration of the industry. At that time, the purchase of Saab brand was also a very hard investment of China car companies. Unfortunately, the conservative and universal influence of Saab led to Saab’s pity. At present, the development of electric vehicles is mainly the introduction of new technologies and the strong development of new brands, especially the financial support of a huge industrial chain is very important. The new energy vehicle is a new long March that needs continuous huge investment, and Evergrande’s investment is also very good.

　　.

　　5.Japan’s tax relief policy for vehicles equipped with driver assistance systems is worth learning.

　　Intelligent network connection and driver assistance are the components of the new four modernizations, and should be given certain policy support. The Japanese government is considering offering tax-free preferential policies to car owners equipped with driver assistance systems. This move aims to promote more cars with improved safety performance and reduce the probability of traffic accidents caused by elderly drivers. The Japanese government will begin to formulate a specific plan for preferential tax and fee policies in a short period of time, which is intended to be officially implemented in fiscal year 2021. At present, the promotion of intelligent network connection in China also has the functions of Beidou and driver assistance. ADAS system is usually regarded as the premise of fully automatic driving. Promoting intelligent networked vehicles is a good impetus to the aging consumption boom. If we can further increase the popularity of private cars and electric vehicles for the middle-aged and elderly people in China, it will be a huge market and the main position of independent products.

　　Second,New cars will be launched this week.

　　1.Pentium X40 automatic interconnection intelligent edition

　　On January 9th, pentium X40 Automatic Interconnection Intelligent Edition went on the market, and the price of the new car was 86,800 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the regular version.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with car voice control, online music, car payment, 4G network, Wi-Fi hotspot, wireless update and upgrade.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.6L engine and matched with a 6-6TIP gearbox.

　　Analysis:

　　2.Dongfeng scenery 580PHEV

　　On January 10th, Dongfeng Scenery 580PHEV went on the market, and the price of the new car was 169,900 yuan, enjoying the national subsidy of 22,000 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a three-banner air intake grille shape, blue elements are added to the logo, and a charging interface is added to the left rear fender.

　　In terms of interior, the new car adopts a multi-layer symmetrical center console with a suspended central control panel design.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with 18-inch wheels, LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, four-door one-button lifting windows, rearview mirror electric heating/folding, automatic air conditioning, rear air conditioning air outlet, electronic handbrake and so on.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 1.8L engine and an electric motor, matching the E-CVT gearbox.

　　Analysis:

　　3.Jietu X90

　　Time to market: January 13, 2019 Sales price: 85,000-145,000 yuan for pre-sale.

　　Engine: 1.5T and 1.6T transmissions: 6-speed manual, 7-speed dual clutch and 8-speed automatic.

　　Body size: 4840/1925/1745mm

　　Analysis:

　　4.Prado TX-L exclusive edition

　　On January 4th, the exclusive version of Prado TX-L was launched, and four new cars were launched, with the price range of 503,800-514,800 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the regular version.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with tire pressure monitoring, parking radar, cruise control, 8-way electric adjustment for the main driver/4-way electric adjustment for the co-pilot, ventilation for the front seats, and heating for the front seats.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 3.5L engine and matched with a 6TIP gearbox.

　　Analysis:

　　5.New Jeep guide

　　Time to market: January 4, 2019 Sales price: 159,800-241,800 yuan.

　　Engine: 1.4T, 2.4L transmission: 6-speed manual, 7-speed dual clutch, 9-speed automatic manual.

　　Body size: 4415/1819/1645mm

　　Analysis:

　　6.New Peugeot 308

　　On January 10th, the new Peugeot 308 went on the market, and seven new cars were launched, with the price range of 89,700-135,700 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adopts inverted trapezoidal air intake grille with internal hollow rectangular strip design.

　　For the interior, the new car adopts three flat-bottomed steering wheels and an embedded central control panel design.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 1.2T and 1.6L engines, matching the 5MT and 6TIP gearboxes.

　　Analysis:

　　7.New fengshen AX7 Classic Edition

　　On January 10th, the new fengshen AX7 Classic was launched, and three new cars were launched, with the price range of 89,800-119,800 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a three-banner chrome grille shape with a brand logo embedded in the center.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with electric sunroof, front and rear fog lights, electric heating of exterior rearview mirror, leather multi-function steering wheel, leather seat, air outlet of rear air conditioner, tire pressure monitoring and reversing image.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 1.5T and 1.6T engines, matching 5MT and 6TIP gearboxes.

　　Analysis:

　　8.New Kawei Louis

　　On January 4th, the new Kawei Louis was launched, and two new cars were launched, with the price range of 108,800-112,800 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a ten-hole air intake grille with square headlights on both sides.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with a 10.4-inch large screen, double airbags in the front row, tire pressure monitoring, automatic air conditioning, and a four-position steering wheel with leather seats.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0T engine and matched with a 5MT gearbox.

　　Analysis:

　　9.New Weilang hatchback

　　On January 10th, the new Weilang hatchback went on the market, and five new cars were launched, with the price range of 135,900-185,900 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the old model.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with reversing images, cruise control, engine start and stop, electric sunroof and rearview mirror heating.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 1.5L and 1.5T engines, matching 6MT and 7DCT gearboxes.

　　Analysis:

　　10.New Zotye Sesame eZ

　　On January 7th, the new Zotye Sesame eZ was launched, with a new car price of 129,800 yuan and a state subsidy of 45,000 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a narrow banner grille with long and narrow headlights on both sides.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with electric adjustment of the exterior rearview mirror, rear parking radar, reversing video image, and delayed turn-off of headlights.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with an electric motor with a comprehensive cruising range of 330km.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Chang ‘an Auchan CX70T Tianqing Edition

　　On January 10th, Changan Auchan CX70T Tianqing Edition was launched, and the price of the new car was 100,900 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a large-size grid-like lattice front grille shape.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with headlights with delayed turn-off, daytime running lights, rearview mirror electric folding, keyless start/entry, 11-inch central control panel, reversing radar and so on.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T engine and matches the 6TIP gearbox.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Chang’ an auchan X70A1.3T

　　On January 10th, Changan Auchan X70A1.3T was launched, and three new cars were launched, with the price range of 70,900-85,900 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the regular version.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with body stability control, traction control, reversing radar, front and rear independent air conditioning, rearview mirror heating and multi-function steering wheel.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.3T engine and matched with a 6MT gearbox.

　　Analysis:

　　III. Macroeconomics and Policies

　　1.Development and Reform Commission: A new policy to encourage automobile consumption will be introduced this year.

　　Recently, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that although the overall size of China’s automobile market is close to 30 million vehicles in 2018, the market potential still exists, and consumers still have the demand for reasonable consumption, green consumption and upgrading consumption. Automobile products have been explored from the urban market to the rural market, and the National Development and Reform Commission is considering formulating relevant policies to encourage consumers at this level to buy cars and other consumption behaviors.

　　Analysis:

　　2.Development and Reform Commission: We are considering formulating policies to encourage rural car purchase.

　　In an interview with the media, the deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission said: Automobile products have been explored from the urban market to the rural market, and the National Development and Reform Commission is considering formulating relevant policies to encourage consumers at this level to buy cars and other consumption behaviors. In addition, in terms of foreign investment, it is also mentioned that the scope of encouraging foreign investment should be expanded in 2019, and new energy vehicles and power batteries will become major foreign investment projects.

　　Analysis:

　　3.Eleven departments, including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Notice on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Combating Pollution of Diesel Trucks.

　　The main contents of the Action Plan for Pollution Control of Diesel Truck include: 1. General requirements; 2. Clean diesel vehicles; 3. Clean diesel engines; 4. Clean transportation; 5. Clean oil products; and 6. Safeguard measures. There are 26 specific requirements in six aspects.

　　The target indicators of the Action Plan are: by 2020, the emission compliance rate of diesel trucks will be significantly improved, the quality of diesel and urea for vehicles will be significantly improved, the total emission of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from diesel trucks will be significantly reduced, the concentration of nitrogen dioxide in the air of key cities will be gradually reduced, the capacity and level of vehicle emission supervision will be greatly improved, the national railway freight volume will be significantly increased, and a green, low-carbon, clean and efficient transportation system will be initially formed.

　　—— The qualified emission rate of diesel vehicles in use in China has reached 90%, and the emission rate in key areas has reached more than 95%, and the phenomenon of black smoke from exhaust pipes has basically been eliminated.

　　—— The qualified rate of sampling inspection of diesel oil and vehicle urea in China reached 95%, and the key areas reached more than 98%, and the phenomenon of illegal production and sale of counterfeit and inferior oil products was basically eliminated.

　　—— The national railway freight volume increased by 30% compared with 2017, and it was initially realized that medium and long-distance bulk goods were mainly transported by rail or waterway.

　　The clean diesel vehicle action in the Action Plan includes the following six requirements: strengthening the supervision of environmental protection standards for newly produced vehicles, strengthening the supervision and law enforcement of in-use vehicles, strengthening the emission inspection and maintenance management of in-use vehicles, accelerating the elimination and in-depth management of old vehicles, promoting the construction and application of monitoring systems, and promoting the intensive development of related industries.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Motor Vehicle Emission Monitoring Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Public Summary of Environmental Protection Information of National Six Light Vehicle Models (January 4, 2019)

　　As of January 3, 2019, a total of 822,784 vehicles with 918 models (1,664 information disclosure numbers) from 59 enterprises have been disclosed in the National Sixth Environmental Protection Information, an increase of 27 vehicles and 49,796 vehicles compared with last week’s summary. Among them, there are 46 domestic manufacturers, 682 models and 696,183 vehicles, and 13 foreign manufacturers, 236 models and 126,601 vehicles; There are 57 light gasoline vehicle enterprises with 862 models and 807,240 vehicles, and 21 light hybrid vehicle enterprises with 56 models and 15,544 vehicles. The public models are all Guoliu B (except one imported model is Guoliu A).

　　Analysis:

　　5.11 departments jointly issued a document: actively promote new energy logistics distribution vehicles

　　Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Finance and other 11 departments jointly issued the Action Plan for Fighting Pollution Control of Diesel Freight Cars. It is mentioned in the Plan that new energy or clean energy vehicles will be adopted for buses, sanitation, postal services, taxis, commuters and light logistics vehicles newly added and updated in urban built-up areas, and the proportion of vehicles used in key areas will reach 80%.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Jinan: Low-speed electric vehicles have a three-year transition period.

　　Jinan Economic and Information Network released the Implementation Plan of Jinan on Strengthening the Management of Low-speed Electric Vehicles. It is mentioned in the plan that a three-year transition period is set for in-use vehicles, and it is encouraged to accelerate the elimination of in-use low-speed electric vehicles through replacement, repurchase and scrapping.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Nanjing: Released Nanjing Action Plan for Building New Energy Vehicle Industry Landmarks.

　　Nanjing issued the Action Plan for Building New Energy Vehicle Industry Landmark in Nanjing, proposing to strive to achieve 300,000 new energy passenger cars in 2020, 1 million new energy commercial vehicles in 2025, 50,000 new energy commercial vehicles and 100,000 new energy commercial vehicles respectively.

　　Analysis:

　　8.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Issued the 315th batch of Announcement on Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the 315th batch of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products. A total of 496 automobile, motorcycle and low-speed automobile manufacturers have applied for this batch of Announcement, with a total of 2,103 new products. At the same time, this batch of announcements released the Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (13th batch in 2018), including 95 models from 48 enterprises, including 83 models from 45 enterprises for pure electric products, 10 models from 4 enterprises for plug-in hybrid power products and 2 models from 2 enterprises for fuel cell products.

　　Analysis:

　　9.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the 13th batch of new energy vehicle catalogue.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion of New Energy Vehicles (13th batch in 2018), which included 95 models of 48 enterprises, including 83 models of pure electric products of 45 enterprises, 10 models of plug-in hybrid products of 4 enterprises, and 2 models of fuel cell products of 2 enterprises.

　　In the list of products released this time, Dongfeng Nissan, Buick, Beiqi New Energy, Emgrand, Jianghuai, Yundu and BYD are included in the recommended catalogue.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Guangdong province issued the technical specification for the construction of electric vehicle charging facilities.

　　In order to implement the requirements of the Opinions of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of New Energy Automobile Industry, and the tasks of "100% charging facilities must be built or installation conditions must be reserved for parking spaces in new residential buildings, and relevant standards should be included in architectural design and acceptance specifications", the Guangdong Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently issued the Guangdong provincial standard "Technical Specification for Charging Infrastructure Construction of Electric Vehicles", which will be implemented on February 1, 2019.

　　The highlights are as follows: the content is comprehensive and operability is strong; The basic principles of electric vehicle charging infrastructure construction are clarified; Unify the technical measures and acceptance requirements of power supply and distribution design of electric vehicle charging infrastructure; Attach importance to fire safety and combine safety with development.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Shanghai: Release relevant operation procedures to encourage the purchase and use of new energy vehicles.

　　Shanghai issued the "Notice of Shanghai Economic Information Commission on Issuing the Relevant Operating Procedures of Shanghai’s Measures for Encouraging the Purchase and Use of New Energy Vehicles in 2019", which stipulated the relevant operating procedures of Shanghai’s measures for encouraging the purchase and use of new energy vehicles in 2019. In addition, the notice also pointed out that manufacturers of new energy vehicles can help the intended users who have passed the audit to build their own or special charging facilities.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Shenzhen: Notice on Accessing Operation Monitoring Data of Pure Electric Logistics Vehicles

　　Shenzhen Port and Shipping Freight Bureau issued the "Notice on Developing Data Access for Operation Monitoring of Pure Electric Logistics Vehicles". According to the notice, in order to ensure the smooth development of the pure electric logistics distribution vehicle operation funding project, it is decided to enable the pure electric logistics distribution vehicle operation data access supervision platform, which is applicable to pure electric logistics vehicles registered and engaged in operation business in Shenzhen after January 1, 2017.

　　Analysis:

　　13.Shijiazhuang: released a three-year operational plan

　　Shijiazhuang Municipal People’s Government issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Winning the Blue Sky Defence War in Shijiazhuang City (2018-2020)", which mentioned that it will cultivate and expand the new energy automobile industry. Increase support for the new energy automobile industry, strengthen the factor guarantee, focus on the construction of Chery Shijiazhuang new energy automobile production base, CRRC Shijiazhuang new energy automobile production base and other projects, and build a new energy automobile manufacturing base in North China.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Nanjing released the new energy plan for 2020.

　　Recently, Nanjing issued the Action Plan for Building New Energy Vehicle Industry Landmark in Nanjing, proposing to strive to achieve 300,000 new energy passenger cars in 2020, 1 million new energy commercial vehicles in 2025, 50,000 new energy commercial vehicles and 100,000 new energy commercial vehicles respectively.

　　Analysis:

　　15.Bureau of Statistics: In December 2018, CPI increased by 1.9% year-on-year.

　　In December 2018, the national consumer price rose by 1.9% year-on-year. Among them, cities rose by 1.9% and rural areas rose by 1.9%; Food prices rose by 2.5%, and non-food prices rose by 1.7%; Consumer goods prices rose by 1.7% and service prices rose by 2.1%.

　　Analysis:

　　16.Bureau of Statistics: In December 2018, PPI rose by 0.9% year-on-year.

　　In December 2018, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide increased by 0.9% year-on-year and decreased by 1.0% quarter-on-quarter.

　　Analysis:

　　17.In 2018, the central government will increase local transfer payments and promote coordinated regional development.

　　The central government’s budget for transfer payments to local governments was 6.22 trillion yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, the highest increase since 2013. Two, the comprehensive use of fiscal and taxation policies to support regional coordinated development. Adjust and improve the general transfer payment method from the central government to the local government, increase the balanced transfer payment, and promote the coordinated development of regions.

　　Analysis:

　　18.Foreign exchange bureau: At the end of 2018, the scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves was 3,072.7 billion US dollars.

　　By the end of December 2018, the scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves was US$ 3,072.7 billion, up US$ 11 billion or 0.4% from the end of November.

　　Analysis:

　　19.Central Bank: RRR cut by 1 percentage point

　　The news released by the central bank shows that the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions will be lowered by 1 percentage point. Among them, it was lowered by 0.5 percentage points on January 15 and January 25, 2019 respectively.

　　Analysis:

　　20.Intellectual Property Office: In 2018, the number of invention patents per 10,000 population in China reached 11.5.

　　By the end of 2018, the number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) totaled 1.602 million, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 11.5.

　　Analysis:

　　Five,Enterprise information tracking

　　1.Audi China Lu Yi became Executive Vice President.

　　It was learned from the official of Audi China that Lu Yi, former general manager of Dongfeng Yingfinidi and Yingfinidi China, will officially become the executive vice president of Audi China, responsible for coordinating the marketing and sales-related business of Audi brand in China, and report directly to Ouyang Qian, president of Audi China.

　　Analysis:

　　2.The BMW 2+4 strategy is fully implemented.

　　Around the "2+4" strategy, that is, to maintain the growth of BMW brand and MINI brand as well as the process of A.C.E.S

　　In 2018, BMW perfected the trinity R&D system of Shenyang, Beijing and Shanghai, which is the largest overseas R&D center established by BMW outside Germany. Among them, Shenyang covers industrial 4.0 production and power battery research and development, Beijing R&D Center is responsible for consumer market research, access, engineering testing, etc., while Shanghai involves design studios, digital services (APP), autonomous driving and other teams, through a series of forward-looking technical layout, industry tracking, etc. to ensure BMW’s leading position in the industry. In addition, BMW has a science and technology team, which keeps track of the leading technology in the industry by studying the urbanization process, consumers, laws and regulations, and cooperating with domestic technology companies.

　　In terms of "A.C.E.S", BMW has carried out a new round of layout in the past year. In terms of autonomous driving, BMW and Baidu reached a strategic cooperation, joined the Baidu Apollo program, and became a member of the board of directors. At the same time, BMW also obtained an autonomous driving test license in Shanghai; In terms of Zhilian, BMW launched the BMW Cloud Internet APP with more than 1.5 million users. In addition, BMW will introduce IPA intelligent personal assistant in the second half of this year, which comes with AI learning function.

　　In terms of electrification, BMW launched the iX3 electric car at the Beijing Auto Show, and announced that it will officially make iX3 in 2020 and export it to the global market. At the same time, BMW will also bring many new I-series models such as iNEXT to China; In terms of sharing, BMW became the first foreign car company to obtain a license for network car operation, and further expanded its ReachNow instant travel? Business scope, covering time-sharing car rental and high-end network car rental market.

　　According to relevant data, in the first 11 months of 2018, BMW Group sold 577,058 new cars (including MINI brand) in China market, up 6.4% year-on-year. Among them, stimulated by the reduction of import tariffs and the listing of a number of new cars, BMW achieved double-digit growth for four consecutive months from August to November, ahead of the overall growth rate of the luxury car market in the same period.

　　In 2019, the BMW brand will continue to innovate at the product level. Flagship models represented by full-size SUVX7 and large coupe 8 Series will be launched one after another, and a new generation of domestic 3 Series cars and other vehicles will also be launched one after another.

　　Analysis:

　　3.BMW cooperates with Tmall Elf.

　　BMW and Tmall Elf jointly announced that BMW models equipped with Tmall Elf intelligent car system will be officially mass-produced in October 2019. The new car will support the "home-car interconnection" function and provide the voice interaction and AI service capabilities of Tmall Elf. It is reported that in the future, BMW’s mainstream models will be connected to Tmall Elf service one after another.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Mercedes-Benz Shunyi new energy vehicle production line was put into production during the year.

　　On the morning of January 7, the "two sessions" in Shunyi District opened. A reporter learned at the meeting that the new energy vehicle production line of Beijing Benz, which is located in Zhaoquanying Town, will be completed and put into operation during the year. At present, the project is progressing smoothly as a whole, and it is expected that the first new energy vehicle will be rolled off the assembly line in October this year. It is estimated that by 2025, Shunyi intelligent new energy automobile industry will achieve a total industrial output value of 250 billion yuan, cultivate five leading enterprises with a capacity of over 300,000 new energy vehicles.

　　On May 12, 2018, Beijing Benz held a signing ceremony for the strategic restructuring project in Shunyi. According to the plan, the total investment of Beijing Mercedes-Benz strategic restructuring project is 11.9 billion yuan, and it will be built into a Mercedes-Benz high-end new energy vehicle production base with the most advanced production technology standards in the world. The first phase of the project has an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles, with an estimated annual output value of 50 billion yuan and an annual tax revenue of about 7 billion yuan. The annual production capacity will be expanded to 300,000 vehicles in the future according to development needs.

　　Analysis:

　　5.BYD’s annual sales in 2018 increased by 23% year-on-year

　　BYD sold 500,028 vehicles in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 23%. In addition, the annual sales volume of new energy vehicles reached 227,152, a year-on-year increase of 108%. Song MAX, who pioneered the home MPV, will also launch plug-in hybrid models this year to further meet market demand.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Volkswagen and FAW set up a joint venture to promote the erection of fast charging network

　　Volkswagen Group is cooperating with local partners to build a network of fast charging stations in China as part of its multi-billion-dollar investment in promoting electric vehicle sales in the world’s largest market.

　　Anonymous sources pointed out that Volkswagen and its long-term automobile manufacturer partner, China FAW Group, will set up a joint venture for this purpose, each of which will own 30% of the country’s charging facilities, and two other China companies will hold the remaining shares.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Dongfeng Honda builds a factory-the first SUV of electric vehicles will be rolled off the assembly line in April.

　　Zheng Chunkai, executive deputy general manager of Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd., said when communicating with the online auto market that the construction project of the third factory of Dongfeng Honda was completed at the beginning of this year. The third factory project is planned to be implemented in two phases. After the completion of the first phase project, Dongfeng Honda will increase its annual production capacity by 120,000 units, which is 23.4% higher than the existing production capacity, and will have the production capacity of new energy vehicles and put into production HEV and PHEV models one after another. According to the EIA information, the new plant will be put into production in April this year, and the first production model will be Cr-V.

　　According to the capacity planning information of Dongfeng Honda, Dongfeng Honda will put into production cars, SUVs, MPV and new energy vehicles, as well as 1.5L/2.0LHEV and PHEV power in the third plant. Godric, Jingrui and XR-V under Dongfeng Honda currently have models equipped with 1.5L naturally aspirated engines. In the future, the redesigned and replaced models of these three models are expected to be replaced with new 1.5L hybrid systems and plug-in hybrid systems.

　　Analysis:

　　8.Dongfeng tu yi Guo Liu b products are on sale

　　As a small light truck model that breaks through the "last mile of logistics", Dongfeng Tuyi, a product of Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd., has quickly won the top spot among similar products in the market because of its beautiful appearance, agility of small trucks, bearing capacity comparable to that of light trucks and comfort like cars, and its sales volume has exceeded 7,000 in less than one year.

　　The Dongfeng Tuyiguoliu B product listed this time is equipped with a 1.5L Liuji 4A15Q6 engine with 110 Ma Chao and high horsepower. There are three kinds of wheelbase, 2.6m/2.8m/3.0m, and special-purpose vehicles have been developed at the same time, totaling 8 basic vehicles, which can be converted into various special-purpose vehicles for urban logistics.

　　Analysis:

　　9.Dongfeng yueda Kia released a new car plan.

　　It is learned from the official of Dongfeng yueda Kia that in 2019, Dongfeng yueda Kia will launch five new models, including the new generation KX5 which will be launched in March, the replacement K3 which will be launched in the first half of the year, and the small and medium-sized SUV and two new energy vehicles which will be launched in the fourth quarter.

　　Analysis:

　　10.GAC Fick will produce Jeep hybrid models by adjusting its product structure.

　　It is learned from the official of GAC Fick that GAC Fick will reduce the annual production capacity of Linea series cars and C-HB series cars (Fiat Feixiang and Zhiyue) by 0.6 million vehicles respectively, with a total reduction of 12,000 vehicles; An annual production capacity of 12,000 new PHEV models with a total production capacity of 90,000 vehicles was added, and the overall production capacity remained at 210,000 vehicles.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Guoxuan Hi-Tech Trial Production of High Nickel 811 Soft Battery in 2019

　　Guoxuan Hi-Tech recently publicly stated that its ternary 811 flexible battery core with an energy density of 302Wh/kg has recently passed the mid-term inspection by the Ministry of Science and Technology, and will be put into trial production in 2019, and the supporting 1GWh flexible battery production line will have production capacity in January 2019.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Geely released the new car plan for 2019.

　　Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group, revealed in his New Year speech that Geely will launch 14 models in 2019, including 6 brand-new models and 8 redesigned/added models, including FY11, Jiaji, SX12 and the new Emgrand. In terms of new energy, GE11, new Emgrand GSe and Binyue PHEV will be launched.

　　Analysis:

　　13.The sales volume of Jianghuai new energy products broke out and soared in 2018.

　　It was learned from Jianghuai Automobile official that the cumulative sales volume (including passenger cars and commercial vehicles) in 2018 was 462,447, a year-on-year decrease of 9.48%; Among them, the sales volume of pure electric vehicles was 63,671, a substantial increase of 125.28% year-on-year.

　　In terms of new energy vehicles, a total of 63,671 pure electric vehicles were sold in 2018, a substantial increase of 125.28% year-on-year. The annual sales volume of car series was 48,498, an increase of 41.1% compared with last year.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Jietu released the new car plan for 2019.

　　It is learned from the official of Jietu Automobile that Jietu will officially release the Jietu X95 in 2019. The new car is positioned in a medium-sized SUV and is expected to be launched in the third quarter. In the field of new energy, Jietu will launch the first pure electric vehicle-X70SEV. In the future planning, Jetway will also launch MPV products, which are scheduled to be released in 2020.

　　Analysis:

　　15.Kangdi/Senyuan/Guoxin obtained the qualification of new energy production to catch the last bus.

　　It was officially learned from Kangdi Electric Vehicle Group, Jiangsu Guoxin New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd. and Henan Senyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. that all three enterprises have been approved by the National Development and Reform Commission to build a new pure electric passenger car construction project. This also means that these three car companies have become the last batch of new energy enterprises approved by the National Development and Reform Commission before the Regulations on Investment Management in the Automobile Industry officially implemented on January 10.

　　On January 8, Jiangsu Rugao Kangdi Electric Vehicle Jiangsu Co., Ltd. received a notice from Jiangsu Development and Reform Commission on the approval of the project of Kangdi Electric Vehicle Jiangsu Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 50,000 pure electric passenger cars. Kangdi Electric Vehicle Group Co., Ltd. is jointly established by Geely Holding Group and Kangdi Technology Group, each holding 50% equity. The approved project is located in Rugao City, Jiangsu Province.

　　On the same day, the project of Jiangsu Guoxin New Energy Passenger Car Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 70,000 carbon fiber lightweight pure electric passenger cars of tinghu district Jiangsu Guoxin New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. was also approved by Jiangsu Development and Reform Commission. Guoxin New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. is one of the founders of Chinese Express. Its project site is located in tinghu district, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, with a total construction area of nearly 170,000 square meters, with a total investment of 2.95 billion yuan and fixed assets investment of 2.16 billion yuan.

　　On January 9th, Xuchang Henan Senyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. received the approval of Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission on the construction project of Henan Senyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 50,000 pure electric passenger cars. Senyuan’s construction project with an annual output of 50,000 pure electric passenger cars is located in Xuchang City’s urban-rural integration demonstration zone. According to previous news, relevant units in Xuchang City have planned 3,000 mu of land as the production base of Senyuan passenger cars, and the project investment exceeds 10 billion yuan.

　　Analysis:

　　16.SAIC MG’s Product Plan Exposure in 2019

　　It is learned from the official of SAIC MG that it will launch a number of new cars in 2019, including plug-in hybrid model MG eHS, pure electric model MG EZS, mid-term redesigned MG ZS, new MG 6 (adding BOSE audio) and so on. At the same time, MG will continue to promote overseas projects in 2019, and MG EZS, MG 6 and MG HS will all land in overseas markets one after another.

　　Analysis:

　　17.Shenzhou X Baowo: An attempt to create a new retail model that subverts tradition.

　　On January 8th, UCAR and Baowo Automobile released a brand-new strategy, announcing the launch of a new retail platform of Baowo Automobile in China. Through the transformation of industrial chain and platform empowerment, the separation of production and marketing, channel remodeling, automobile consumption reconstruction and new retail of automobiles were fully realized. The new retail model of Shenzhou Baowo Automobile will redefine the relationship among OEM, dealers and consumers, and create efficient channels, sinking networks and flexible products through the core transformation of "from heavy to light".

　　First of all, to realize the separation of automobile production and sales, the OEM will focus on product research and development, production and after-sales service, and the new retail platform of Shenzhou Baowo Automobile will serve as an enabler, fully empowering dealers in terms of brand, finance, inventory, traffic, scenarios, informationization, etc., while dealers will return to the essence of sales, zero inventory and go into battle lightly; Secondly, the new retail platform of Shenzhou Baowo will break the status quo of high cost, low efficiency and far distance from customers of traditional 4S stores, start the channel sinking plan of "Thousands of Stores in Cities", and change the original 4S store model into diversified retail outlets such as brand flagship stores, authorized franchise stores and special sales points, which are infinitely close to users.

　　Thirdly, focusing on improving the user experience and reducing the decision-making cost of users, based on the "car rental+special car" car sharing network of UCAR covering the whole country, with the help of online APP operation and big data analysis, innovative services such as 0 down payment, deep test drive, 90-day unreasonable car return and fully transparent after-sales maintenance are launched to realize the light consumption mode of cars that can be bought first, returned and exchanged.

　　Lu Zhengyao, chairman and CEO of UCAR, believes that the traditional automobile production and marketing model has been unable to adapt to the changes of new technologies and new consumption in terms of cost, efficiency and user experience. The "new retail of automobiles" based on pure e-commerce platform and the direct sales model represented by new forces have not really solved the problems of efficiency and customer experience. The real new automobile retail is not to abandon dealers, but to empower dealers. It is to create brand-new efficiency and better customer experience through the comprehensive reconstruction of the cost structure of the entire industrial chain, and to redefine the relationship between OEMs, dealers and consumers, release channel energy, and optimize the efficiency of people, goods and markets in automobile consumption.

　　At the press conference, BrunoLambert, global president of Baowo Automobile, introduced the current trend of technological change in the global automobile industry, saying that Baowo Automobile will continue to focus on product research and development and manufacturing under the empowerment of the new model, devote itself to the electrification, networking, intelligence and sharing of a new generation of automobiles, gather global resources, accelerate product iteration, expand the scale of production and sales, and become a "car-making roof of the world" between the traditional OEM and the new car-making forces. .

　　Analysis:

　　18.Tesla Giga Shanghai officially started construction. Musk came to the scene.

　　According to the plan, Shanghai Super Factory will integrate R&D, manufacturing, sales and other functions, with a total investment of 50 billion yuan and an investment of 16 billion yuan in the first phase. At the initial stage, the assembly production line will be built first, and then the localization process of Tesla will be promoted. The first-phase production capacity is 250,000 vehicles/year, and the total production capacity target is 500,000 vehicles/year. Previously, Musk said that most of the funds needed for Tesla to build a factory would be raised by issuing bonds.

　　According to Musk’s previous statement, building a factory in China can reduce the transportation cost by at least $3,600, and greatly reduce the cost through domestic supply chain and China labor force. The price of Tesla may be reduced by one third. Although the production capacity of model3 has been improved, the fourth quarter delivery data released recently did not meet expectations, and the unexpected price reduction measures taken nationwide in the United States caused the stock price to drop significantly. HargreavesLansdown, a brokerage, predicts that Tesla’s price cut will reduce its revenue by $700 million in 2019.

　　Analysis:

　　19.Tucki G3 upgraded OTA for the first time, adding "vehicle key calling" function.

　　Xpeng Motors officially pushed OTA upgrade to Xiaopeng G3 users for the first time. This OTA upgrade has optimized the capabilities of XPILOT2.5, X-MartOS and battery pack, and added the function of "vehicle key calling".

　　Analysis:

　　20.82.50% of the equity of Mustang Auto was officially listed for sale, and the reserve price was 1.2 billion.

　　Sichuan Mustang Automobile Co., Ltd. officially listed and sold 990 million shares (82.50% equity) on the Beijing Equity Exchange, with a reserve price of 1.2 billion yuan.

　　Analysis:

　　21.FAW-Volkswagen continues to innovate! The third brand was released in Germany on February 26th.

　　From February 25th to 27th, local time, the new brand of FAW-Volkswagen will be released in Wolfsburg, Germany, the headquarters of Volkswagen Group. The new brand is also a brand-new sub-brand of Volkswagen Group. The new brand will be positioned as a young and modern brand image, and a brand-new LOGO will be launched, further embodying the business philosophy of FAW-Volkswagen’s continuous innovation.

　　Analysis:

　　Six,Industry information tracking

　　1.The goal of power battery in 2020 is difficult to achieve.

　　He also believes that the subsidy policy drives enterprise decision-making, and the frequent adjustment of subsidies is not conducive to product quality verification. "The subsidy policy changes every year, which does not match the product development cycle". The improvement and development cycle of power battery materials generally takes 24-28 months, including 8 months of material development, 10 months of test and verification, 3 months of single product certification and 5 months of real vehicle verification. Some enterprises blindly pursue high specific energy to obtain subsidies and shorten the test and verification time. In 2020, the energy density of power battery monomer will reach 300Wh/kg and 0.6 yuan/Wh; The energy density of power battery system reaches 220Wh/kg and 1.0 yuan/Wh; Cycle life is 1500 times. He said that at present, it is difficult to achieve this goal.

　　Analysis:

　　2.Is spring in the charging pile market far behind?

　　The recovery period of charging pile construction is long. At present, all enterprises only rely on the charging service fee to recover some previous investments. In addition, the market development is very uneven, and the public charging infrastructure operators are highly concentrated, so most enterprises have a hard time.

　　Analysis:

　　3.The best time for travel service is also the worst time.

　　According to the financial data released by Didi Chuxing, in the first half of 2018, the loss amount of Didi Chuxing rapidly expanded to 4.04 billion yuan, 61% higher than the loss amount of 2.5 billion yuan in 2017.

　　At present, there are at least 600 players in the car-sharing market, ranging from leading enterprises operating tens of thousands of vehicles to "mom-and-pop shops" with only dozens of cars.

　　That is, it has stable transportation capacity, the ability to acquire passengers and reshape the travel experience.

　　In the future market development, the standard of survival of the fittest for travel platforms lies in the "quality" audit. The platform provides convenient travel while giving consideration to service and safety. It will be difficult for illegal and legal platforms to survive, and the whole industry will enter a new stage of healthy and vigorous development.

　　Analysis:

　　5.The new trend of building cars in commercial vehicles is emerging, and OEM production is a way out.

　　■ OEM production or a shortcut to mass production. "The automobile industry is a standardized industry, not to mention how strict and high the standard requirements for core technologies and access qualifications are, and the coordinated operation of complex procedures of a car is dazzling, not to mention the research and development and production of the main body and core components of the vehicle. OEM production may be a new way for commercial vehicles to build cars.

　　Analysis:

　　Five,Multinational groups and international markets

　　1.Sales of electric vehicles in the United States soared by 80% in 2018. Tesla Model3 smashed other cars for several streets.

　　In 2018, the cumulative sales of electric vehicles in the United States reached 358,645, a surge of 80% compared with 2017. This is mainly due to the delivery of Tesla Model3. In December last year, the sales volume of Tesla Model3 reached a new record, reaching nearly 25,000 vehicles; In 2018, Model3 sold 139,513 vehicles in the US market, accounting for 39% of the market share, making it the best-selling electric vehicle in the United States.

　　Toyota Prius Prime ranked second in the US electric vehicle sales list in 2018 with a cumulative score of 27,595 vehicles, achieving a sales increase of 31% compared with 2017. Prius Prime is a plug-in hybrid vehicle, which was first introduced to American consumers in 2016 and has sold more than 50,000 vehicles since its listing in the United States.

　　Analysis:

　　2.Uber sells Singapore car rental subsidiary

　　Uber sold its Singapore car rental subsidiary to a joint venture company, further divesting its local business. The business price is about $257 million, including about 8,000 cars.

　　Analysis:

　　3.Audi sold 1,812,500 vehicles worldwide in 2018.

　　In 2018, the global sales of Audi brand reached about 1,812,500 vehicles. Since the beginning of 2018, Audi has updated Audi A1, Audi A6, Audi A7, Audi Q3 and other important models in Europe, and the sales of the updated models account for nearly one-third of the sales in Europe. In China, Audi has been leading the luxury car market for 30 consecutive years. In the North American market, Audi’s annual sales in 2018 were basically the same as last year. In December, Audi sold about 154,550 vehicles worldwide.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Baiteng’s C round of financing wants to raise 500 million US dollars, and the company’s valuation exceeds 4 billion US dollars.

　　Baiteng Automobile plans to start a new round of financing, hoping to raise at least 500 million US dollars to support the company’s further development. This move will make this three-year-old company worth more than $4 billion.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Mercedes-Benz aims to become a mass production giant of self-driving cars.

　　ChristophSchroeder, a Mercedes-Benz executive, said in an interview with the German newspaper Le Monde that Mercedes-Benz’s goal is not to be the first manufacturer to develop self-driving cars, but to be one of the first two manufacturers to apply autonomous driving technology on a large scale.

　　At present, Uber, Google, GM, Volkswagen and other automakers and technology companies are preparing to launch self-driving taxi services to enter the online car market. At present, Waymo, owned by Google, has the longest test mileage. Competitors such as Volkswagen Group also admit that Waymo is ahead of other competitors in developing self-driving prototypes. However, Mercedes-Benz did not worry about Waymo taking the lead.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Bosch and Mojio released a new comprehensive emergency response plan for the Internet of Things.

　　Bosch and Mojio released a comprehensive emergency response scheme based on the Internet of Things, which was jointly developed by the two companies. The new scheme adds collision detection and emergency call response functions to Mojio’s current car networking scheme. Simply connect this plug-and-play device to the OBD-II port of the vehicle and use this function through a mobile phone application.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Daimler invested $570 million to develop self-driving trucks.

　　On January 8, Daimler Commercial Vehicles announced on Monday that it intends to invest 500 million euros (about 573 million US dollars) in developing highly self-driving trucks in the new year, which will bring more than 200 new employment opportunities.

　　At the same time, the new Funalai Cascadia with L2 autopilot was released. Of course, L2 is only in the initial stage, and the development of L4 self-driving trucks will be accelerated in the future.

　　Analysis:

　　8.Denso signed a cooperative research and development agreement with Dellfer company

　　Denso signed a cooperative R&D agreement with Dellfer Company to jointly promote ——ZeroDayGuard1.0, a safety scheme for vehicle networking, to the automobile market. ZeroDayGuard is an Internet of Things network security solution under Dellfer, which can use built-in code to implement protection to prevent zero-day vulnerabilities of Internet of Things devices.

　　Analysis:

　　9.Toyota releases Guardian system, which combines automatic driving with safety.

　　On the 7th, Toyota introduced the Guardian driver assistance system at CES 2019, aiming at assisting drivers to operate, improving driving safety and preventing accidents.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Toyota released a new self-driving prototype based on Lexus LS.

　　Toyota Research Institute shows its latest self-driving prototype TRI-P4. The car is based on the all-new Lexus LS500h hybrid car. Toyota will continue to develop its Chauffeur and Guardian driving technology using the TRI-P4 test platform.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Canada’s sales in 2018 fell for the first time in nearly a decade, and fell by 6.5% in December.

　　In 2018, the sales of new cars in Canada declined for the first time in the past decade, with a total of 2,003,506 vehicles sold, down 1.9% compared with 2017.

　　Affected by the Great Depression in 2008, the sales volume of new cars in Canada declined in 2009, which was 11% lower than that in 2008. The decline in sales in 2018 was further aggravated in December, when a total of 116,605 new cars were sold, down 6.5% from the same period last year.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Mazda will launch a brand-new high-efficiency engine to enhance brand power

　　In 2019, Mazda will apply new technologies such as SKYACTIVE-X engine to new products, including the new Mazda 3 to be launched before the end of this year and SUV models produced in Japan. Although Mazda’s performance is stagnant at present, it is difficult to give priority to investment, but the company is considering improving its brand strength through new products and accumulating strength for future growth.

　　"In the 110-year history of mass production of internal combustion engines, this engine has never been promoted and applied by any other company."

　　Analysis:

　　13.Ford Motor Company of the United States will deploy cellular car networking technology based on 5G.

　　Ford Motor Company of the United States announced that it will deploy cellular car networking technology based on 5G network for new cars listed in the United States from 2022, which can realize early warning and other functions and help to further improve road traffic safety.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Research and development of magnesium-based batteries for electric vehicles by E-MAGIC project of EU

　　The E-MAGIC project in the European Union recently received 6.5 million euros (about 7.42 million US dollars). E-MAGIC’s project partners will participate in the research and development of magnesium-based batteries throughout the process, covering all aspects from basic research to mass production of batteries. This project aims to develop a magnesium-based battery with long practical life. If magnesium metal is used, the high storage capacity of the metal can be directly utilized to improve the battery performance.

　　Analysis:

　　15.How smart can a car be? Honda will push three "black technologies"

　　It is learned from American auto media that Honda will display a number of new technologies, including intelligent security systems, at the 2019 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, USA, which can make automotive products more intelligent.

　　The first technology is intelligent safety system, which relies on V2X technology to obtain the position and speed of the car and inform the driver of the surrounding vehicles. If the front lane is blocked by an accident or faulty vehicle, the system can tell the driver to change the lane in advance, which greatly speeds up the passing efficiency of the car.

　　The second technology is two-way energy management system, which can realize wireless charging of electric vehicles and transmit the power of vehicles back to the power grid to achieve the purpose of energy storage. The third technology is Noveto intelligent audio technology, which can guide the driver to reverse left or right according to the audio signal, which can not only solve the problem of difficult reversing, but also avoid traffic accidents caused by the blind spot of reversing.

　　In addition to the safety system, Honda will also display a new infotainment system. Drivers can use this system not only to book restaurants, but also to pay for gasoline and parking fees, which greatly saves time. In addition, if the mobile phone is connected to the system, the driver can watch movies and control the radio in the car, so that the driver is not bored while waiting for someone.

　　Analysis:

　　16.Investment in electric vehicles will increase by 300 billion US dollars, with Volkswagen and China leading the way.

　　Global automakers plan to increase their investment in electric vehicle technology by $300 billion in the next five to ten years, nearly half of which will be invested in China, accelerating the transformation of the industry from fossil fuels to Asian battery and electric vehicle technology suppliers.

　　This huge investment (led by Volkswagen in Germany) is largely driven by government policies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, promote technological progress of electric vehicles (improve battery cost, cruising range and charging time), and make electric vehicles more attractive to consumers.

　　Analysis:

　　17.Japan plans to provide tax relief policy for driver assistance system vehicles.

　　The Japanese government is considering offering tax-free preferential policies to car owners equipped with driver assistance systems. This move aims to promote more cars with improved safety performance and reduce the probability of traffic accidents caused by elderly drivers.

　　The Japanese government will begin to formulate a specific plan for preferential tax and fee policies in a short period of time, which is intended to be officially implemented in fiscal year 2021.

　　According to the current relevant laws, the owners of passenger cars and mini-passenger cars in Japan need to pay automobile tax and automobile weight tax.

　　advanced driver assistance systems

　　At present, the driver assistance system concerned in the market mainly focuses on ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System), that is, advanced driver assistance system. The system ADAS system is usually regarded as the premise of fully automatic driving. It refers to the use of various sensors installed in the car, such as millimeter-wave radar, laser radar, camera, ultrasonic radar, etc., to perceive the surrounding environment of the car body and collect data, to identify, detect and track static and dynamic objects, and to carry out systematic calculation and analysis, so that drivers can detect possible dangers in advance and effectively improve the comfort and safety of driving.

　　ADAS is usually coordinated by multiple supporting systems, which can be specifically divided into: adaptive cruise system (ACC), lane departure warning system (LDW), lane keeping system (LKA), frontal collision warning system (FCW), automatic emergency braking (AEB), night vision system (NVS), blind spot detection system (BSD) and panoramic parking system (SVC).

　　The ADAS market is in a high-speed growth period. Analysts predict that the global ADAS market will reach 27.5 billion euros in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 17% from 2015 to 2025. Continental, Delphi, Denso, Valeo and other large global parts suppliers account for more than 60% of the market.

　　Analysis:

　　18.Tesla urges the US government to exempt 25% import tariffs on Chinese-made car computers.

　　Tesla has asked the Trump administration to waive the 25% tariff imposed on the "brain" of its domestic car computer in August last year, saying that the tariff increase threatened the company’s interests. It is reported that the car computer is used in the Tesla Model3 model.

　　The electric vehicle manufacturer previously said in an unreported statement requesting the government to reduce tariffs, "The increase in tariffs on this specific part will increase the company’s costs and affect its profitability, thus damaging Tesla’s economic interests."

　　Analysis:

　　19.Tesla’s new patent: the vehicle can be detected before it breaks down and even drive to the service center by itself.

　　Unless the vehicle is inspected comprehensively on a regular basis, most of them wait until something in the vehicle is broken. According to foreign media reports, Tesla is developing a more effective method to avoid this situation.

　　Tesla described the current methods to detect vehicle damage: one is to wait until the fault occurs, and then replace or repair the faulty components. However, this method is particularly dangerous, because the failure of equipment may pose a security threat, which may even be greater than the threat brought by the failure of equipment. The other is to check or replace the equipment regularly (such as monthly inspection or inspection after the vehicle has driven a certain number of miles). However, this method is only based on "experience" or estimation. Although frequent inspection and maintenance may prevent equipment failure caused by pressure damage, this method is inefficient, and regular inspection is time-consuming and expensive.

　　Analysis:

　　20.General Motors cooperates with the three largest charging networks in the United States.

　　On January 9th, local time, General Motors (GM) announced its cooperation with three largest charging networks in the United States, namely EVgo, ChargePoint and Greenlots, to improve its charging solutions for electric vehicles.

　　Companies such as Tesla are building their own charging networks to serve their own brands of vehicles, while several other automobile manufacturers rely on third-party charging networks, which makes charging more complicated. GM plans to introduce a simpler solution to aggregate the dynamic data of various electric vehicle charging networks, so that GM owners such as pure electric Chevrolet Bolt electric vehicles can get a seamless charging experience.

　　Analysis:

　　21.Hyundai will launch a pilot project of self-driving taxis in South Korea in 2021.

　　Eui-Sun Chung, executive vice chairman of Hyundai Group, said that the company will start the trial operation of "robot" taxis in South Korea in 2021 to promote the company to become an intelligent mobile service provider. Robot taxis will reach the level of four or five automatic driving.

　　Analysis: