Main indicators of waste classification and treatment in Chongqing

General Office of Chongqing Municipal People’s Government

On the issuance of "Chongqing comprehensively promote waste classification"

Notice of the implementation plan for governance work


Chongqing government office [202397number


People’s governments of counties (autonomous counties), municipal government departments and relevant units:

"Chongqing comprehensively promote the implementation plan of waste classification management" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

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General Office of Chongqing Municipal People’s Government

2023yeartwelvemoon17sun

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Garbage classification is an important symbol of urban governance and social civilization. In order to strengthen the classified management of garbage, improve the urban and rural living environment, promote the construction of ecological civilization and the sustainable development of economy and society, according to the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste in People’s Republic of China (PRC)Law ","Regulations on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation "and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our city,Formulate this plan.

Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly study and implement the series of important expositions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on garbage classification, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the Sixth Municipal Committee, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, integrate into the new development pattern, and make overall plans for production, life and ecological needs, in accordance with "life cycle management, whole-process classified governance, overall regional implementation, universal participation of the whole society, joint construction, governance and sharing" arrive2027In 2000, the system of classified management, source management, collection, transportation and disposal, resource utilization and digital management were further improved, and the level of classified management of garbage was at the forefront of the country and became a model in the west.

-adhere to the overall planning, systematic governance, urban and rural planning, integrated promotion, into one.Step by step to speed up the construction of a garbage classification and treatment system to achieve garbage reduction, recycling and harmlessness.

-Adhere to local conditions, full-process management, digital empowerment, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and comprehensively improve the effectiveness of waste classification and management.

-Adhere to demonstration and radiation, promote reform through innovation and promotion through innovation, and promote innovation in the concept, mode and means of waste classification and management.

(A) clear responsibilities of garbage classification and management. In accordance with the principle of government-led, departmental linkage and territorial implementation, we will solidly promote the work of garbage classification and management. The governments of all districts and counties (autonomous counties) and the administrative committees of Liangjiang New District, Chongqing High-tech Zone of Western Science City and Wansheng Economic Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as district and county governments) are responsible for the classified treatment of garbage within their respective jurisdictions. Urban management departments take the lead in promoting the classified treatment of urban and rural domestic garbage, agricultural and rural departments take the lead in promoting the treatment of agricultural solid waste, urban management departments and housing and urban-rural construction departments take the lead in promoting the classified treatment of construction waste, economic information departments and ecological and environmental departments take the lead in promoting the comprehensive utilization and disposal of industrial solid waste, and health departments and ecological and environmental departments take the lead in promoting the treatment of medical(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(2) Improve the garbage classification and management mechanism.Improve the governance system of cities, districts, counties, streets (towns) and communities (villages), and form a coordinated promotion mechanism from horizontal to edge and vertical to the end. Improve the responsibility system for waste classification and management, guide relevant enterprises such as sanitation and property management to sign a commitment letter for waste classification, and urge those responsible for waste classification to perform their duties according to law. Improve the voluntary service mechanism, give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations, social workers’ organizations, neighborhood (village) committees, industry committees and property enterprises, strengthen the publicity, education, training and voluntary service of waste classification management, and stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate. Improve the incentive mechanism of waste classification, scientifically use reward and punishment measures, and improve the effectiveness of waste classification management.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Organization Department of Municipal Party Committee, Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Political and Legal Committee of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Economic Information Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agricultural and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(3) Consolidate the foundation of garbage classification and management.Incorporate garbage classification management into the grass-roots governance system, and give full play to the role of grid length, grid staff and grid instructor in garbage classification. We will fully implement "one member with multiple posts" and actively integrate sanitation workers, property personnel, volunteers and "five chiefs" to participate in waste classification and management. Implement the closed-loop solution mechanism of "grid whistle and department report" and improve the working methods of sensitive perception, immediate dispatch and linkage solution. Encourage grassroots to deepen innovation and create "best practices" for waste classification and management. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Organization Department of Municipal Party Committee, Political and Legal Committee of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Economic Information Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agricultural and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(four) to promote the reduction of domestic waste and medical waste.We will speed up the improvement of policies and measures to reduce the source of garbage covering production, circulation, consumption and other fields, guide units and individuals to use recyclable, recyclable and degradable products, and promote public institutions, restaurants, tourism and accommodation industries to reduce the supply of disposable supplies. Carry out special rectification against food waste, pay attention to "eat civilized", practice "CD action", promote small dishes, separate meals, etc., and thoroughly implement the effectiveness evaluation and notification system for anti-food waste work in government canteens. Promote the reduction of commodity packaging, and urge food, express delivery, take-away, e-commerce and other industries to implement measures to reduce excessive packaging. Strengthen the control of plastic pollution, and prohibit and restrict the production, sale and use of disposable plastic products such as non-degradable plastic bags according to law. Supervise medical and health institutions to distinguish domestic waste from medical waste, recyclable infusion bottles (bags) and other solid waste, implement waste reduction measures, and promote source reduction.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Health and Wellness Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Commission of Commerce, Municipal Commission of Culture and Tourism, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs, Municipal Postal Administration, Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and district and county governments)

(5) PushReduction of agricultural solid waste.Strengthen the reduction of agricultural solid waste at the source,Popularize the reduction technology of agricultural solid waste according to local conditions. Promote the application of high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticides, and strive to reduce the production of harmful waste such as pesticide packaging. Further standardize the packaging management of agricultural inputs such as agricultural films and fertilizers, and control and reduce "white pollution" from the source. Promote the scientific utilization of agricultural plastic film, comprehensively promote the use of standard plastic film, actively carry out demonstration application of thickened plastic film and degradable plastic film, accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for pollution control of waste plastic film, and effectively improve the scientific use and recycling level of plastic film. Vigorously develop circular agriculture combining planting and breeding, continue to reduce the source of livestock and poultry manure, extensively establish standard breeding demonstration farms, promote the use of water-saving drinking water facilities and manure cleaning technology, and realize the separation of rain and sewage and dry and wet in farms.(Lead unit: Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee and Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(6) PushReduce the amount of construction waste at the source.Set the target of reducing the source of construction waste,Reduce construction waste as an important content of civilized construction. Overall consideration should be given to the durability and sustainability of the whole life cycle of the project, and the integrated collaborative design of architecture, structure and landscape should be encouraged, the coordination between architectural design and construction should be strengthened, the elevation of the site should be reasonably determined according to the topography and landforms, the earthwork balance calculation should be carried out, and the transportation of engineering dregs should be reduced. Promote new construction methods and increase the proportion of green buildings. Strengthen the management of construction site, optimize the construction organization, reasonably determine the construction process, and reduce the loss rate of building materials.(Lead unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Urban Management Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, district and county governments)

(7) PushReduction of industrial solid waste.Accelerate the green transformation of industrial enterprises,Promote the decline in the intensity of industrial solid waste production in key industries, and achieve zero growth in the total storage and disposal of bulk industrial solid waste. Strict environmental access, vigorously promote green design, improve product disassembly and recyclability, and control the output of industrial solid waste. In-depth implementation of cleaner production, reduce the use of toxic and harmful raw materials, guide the internal reduction and recycling of enterprise systems, and reduce the output of solid waste per unit product. Fully implement green mining, and greatly reduce the generation and disposal of tailings. Promote the development and use of environmental protection technology and equipment encouraged by the state, promote clean production technology, eliminate backward production capacity and reduce the production of industrial solid waste. (Lead unit: Municipal Economic Information Commission and Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, district and county governments)

(8) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage.. Supervise and guide domestic waste generating units, families and individuals to fulfill the obligation of classified delivery according to law by means of barrel-side duty and voluntary service. Compacting the responsibility of the person in charge of domestic waste management of property enterprises, and incorporating the performance of domestic waste management responsibility of property enterprises into the credit management system of property enterprises. Improve the garbage sorting collection system. Newly built, rebuilt or expanded projects should standardize supporting garbage sorting facilities, realize synchronous design, synchronous construction and synchronous use with the main project, and accelerate the standardization and convenience upgrading of existing sorting facilities. Establish a closed and efficient garbage classified transportation system and standardize the management of classified transportation. Strengthen the orderly connection between property enterprises and garbage removal units, improve the system of joint receipt and transportation of kitchen waste, and strictly prevent "separation before mixing, mixed receipt and mixed transportation". Accelerate the planning and construction of waste sorting and disposal facilities, implement the requirements of land and space planning, focus on promoting the construction of facilities such as domestic waste incineration and kitchen waste resource utilization, and promote the pilot of small incineration and disposal facilities. Reasonably determine the classified collection, transportation and disposal mode of rural domestic waste, incorporate the land for collection, transportation and disposal facilities into the planning of towns and villages, and make overall plans to optimize the layout of facilities. Standardize the construction of rural domestic waste classification collection points, equipped with perfect classified collection and transportation vehicles and transfer stations. Orderly promote the local recycling and harmless disposal of degradable domestic garbage such as rural kitchen waste.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, and district and county governments)

(9) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of agricultural solid waste.Actively promote the construction of key districts and counties for comprehensive utilization of crop straw, support the construction of facilities for comprehensive utilization of crop straw, make full use of idle places in rural areas to store and store straw, and include straw storage facilities in the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Actively promote the construction of recycling outlets for abandoned agricultural films and pesticide packaging materials in villages and towns, improve the incentive mechanism for recycling subsidies for abandoned agricultural films, support the renovation of facilities and equipment in county-level agricultural film disposal centers, and improve the recycling and disposal capacity of agricultural films. Actively promote the construction of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization facilities, strengthen the verification of manure treatment facilities and the monitoring of manure quality; Promote the supporting construction of manure treatment facilities in farms under the regulations; Accelerate the construction of organic fertilizer production plants with livestock manure as raw materials, and improve the regional collection, transportation and treatment capacity of livestock manure.(Lead unit: Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee and Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(10) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of construction waste.According to the engineering muck, engineering mud, engineering garbage, demolition garbage and decoration garbage.fiveTypes, establish and improve the classification system of construction waste, so as to achieve strong source control, strict transportation supervision and standardized disposal and utilization. Supervise the construction unit to prepare the construction waste treatment plan, and submit it to the competent department of environmental health for the record as required. Comprehensive promotionUse new intelligent construction waste transport vehicles to promote the digital supervision of the whole chain of construction waste. According to the principle of moderate advance, accelerate the construction of construction waste landfill and resource utilization facilities. Encourage the coordinated disposal and utilization of construction waste across districts and counties, promote the co-construction and sharing of facilities, and reduce disposal costs. Carry out the appointment collection, transportation and disposal of decoration garbage and demolition garbage, and form a new model of whole process management. Encourage construction waste in rural areas, such as ash residue, broken bricks and old tiles, to achieve standardized disposal by paving roads and filling pits nearby. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, and district and county governments)

(eleven) to strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of industrial solid waste.. Strictly implement the responsibilities of industrial solid waste generating units, establish and improve the management ledger with traceable and searchable information, and strengthen the supervision of the whole process of industrial solid waste generation, collection, storage, transportation, utilization and disposal. Strengthen the construction of centralized disposal facilities for industrial solid waste, continuously promote the extensive utilization of industrial solid waste such as slag and desulfurized gypsum, accelerate the comprehensive utilization of red mud and phosphogypsum, carry out the treatment of historical residue sites such as titanium gypsum, phosphogypsum and electrolytic manganese slag, expand the diversified utilization ways of industrial solid waste, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive utilization and harmless disposal level of industrial solid waste.(Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Economic Information Commission; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(12) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of medical wastes.. Strengthen classified management according to the Catalogue of Medical Waste Classification, urge medical and health institutions to strictly classify medical wastes, standardize the collection and temporary storage of medical wastes, and prohibit mixing infusion bottles (bags) and other medical wastes with domestic garbage. Improve the medical waste collection and transportation system, explore the establishment of a medical waste transit storage system with large and medium-sized medical and health institutions and township center hospitals as nodes, and expand the coverage of centralized collection of medical waste. Promote the construction and upgrading of centralized medical waste disposal facilities, establish a medical waste disposal system combining peacetime and wartime, and realize the full collection and treatment of medical waste in cities above the county level.(Lead unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission and Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(thirteen) to strengthen the coordination of garbage disposal facilities.Coordinate the planning and layout of waste sorting and disposal facilities, and realize the synchronous planning, construction and use of waste sorting and disposal facilities with urban construction and urban renewal. Promote the emergency sharing of garbage disposal facilities in adjacent areas, and strengthen the environmental risk emergency support capability of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. Break the obstacles of cross-domain collaborative disposal mechanism and give play to the collaborative disposal function of domestic waste disposal facilities. Promote the effective connection between garbage incineration and municipal sludge disposal, comprehensive utilization of incineration slag and industrial solid waste, incineration fly ash and hazardous waste disposal, hazardous waste and medical waste disposal, promote the collaborative disposal of rural organic wastes such as kitchen waste and manure, enhance the collaborative disposal effect, and realize the sharing of garbage disposal capacity.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(fourteen) to promote the construction of garbage resource utilization system.Strengthen the top-level design of garbage resource utilization, do a good job in system planning, improve the policies and standards of resource utilization, and form a resource utilization system with sound systems, perfect standards and smooth channels. Encourage franchising and other modes to promote the construction of waste resource utilization facilities and cultivate a number of leading domestic key enterprises for waste resource utilization. Support waste recycling enterprises to carry out research and development and demonstration application of facilities and equipment, and improve resource utilization technology and product quality. Increase the promotion and application of waste resource utilization products, and include resource utilization products in the government promotion and application list. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Economic Information Committee, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Commerce Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, and district and county governments)

(fifteen) to speed up the planning and construction of circular economy and venous industrial park.Construct a resource recycling industrial system and promote the construction mode of venous industrial park. Implement the "Chongqing Vein Industrial Park Planning" and speed up the construction of vein industrial park. Taking domestic waste incineration facilities as the center, disposal facilities such as construction waste, industrial solid waste and medical waste will be arranged according to local conditions. Combined with the types and quantities of regional solid waste and the surrounding industries, the land demand and functional layout are reasonably determined, and the circular economy industrial projects are planned. Guide the recycling and processing enterprises of renewable resources to settle in the park (base), strengthen the industrial circular link of the park (base), promote the sharing of process equipment, resources and energy, co-governance of environmental pollution and shared responsibility and risk, and realize rational utilization of resources, effective disposal of pollutants and preventable and controllable environmental risks. (Lead unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Urban Management Bureau, and district and county governments)

(16) AddFast domestic waste classification and renewable resources "two networks integration"Encourage allDistricts and counties set up recycling days for renewable resources. Accelerate the planning and construction of a trading point with the functions of domestic waste sorting and recycling, and build a sorting center or distribution center that integrates the functions of domestic waste recycling and recycling. Promote the transformation and upgrading of renewable resources industry, explore the combination of automatic recycling facilities and professional logistics, encourage leading enterprises to innovate the recycling model of renewable resources, and build an "Internet" integrating information, transaction and settlement.+Recycling "intelligent platform. Promote the recycling of low-value recyclable materials in domestic garbage and exploreFormulate supporting incentive policies.(Lead unit: Municipal Commission of Commerce and Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and district and county governments)

(seventeen) to promote digital integration.Make full use of big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other technologies to promote the intelligent upgrading of garbage sorting and treatment facilities, and promote the construction of an intelligent management system for the whole process of garbage collection, storage, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage, industrial solid waste, construction waste, agricultural solid waste and medical waste. Promote the innovation of operation and supervision mode with digitalization, make full use of existing facilities to build a centralized and unified monitoring service platform, and strengthen information collection, sharing, analysis, evaluation and early warning. Explore the classified management of domestic waste into the urban information model platform (CIM), realize the traceability, traceability and law enforcement of waste classification management. Strengthen the application of medical waste information management platform and improve the modern management level of medical waste disposal. Strengthen online real-time monitoring of pollutant discharge and environmental quality, and enhance the ability of environmental risk prevention and control.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, Municipal Big Data Development Bureau, and district and county governments)

(eighteen) to promote the application of science and technology.. Strengthen the research and development of key core technologies, promote collaborative innovation in Industry-University-Research, support the cooperation between universities, research institutes and key enterprises, and carry out research and development by means of "revealing the list", focusing on breakthroughs in the research and development of facilities and equipment suitable for different regions and types of garbage disposal and resource utilization. Focusing on the source reduction, resource utilization and harmless disposal of all kinds of garbage, we will carry out the popularization, application and integrated demonstration of advanced and applicable technologies, and explore and promote the research and development and application of key technologies for the coordinated disposal of medical waste and industrial solid waste in domestic waste incineration facilities. (Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Urban Management Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership.. Strengthen overall planning and coordination, and organize regular joint meetings on waste classification and management. All districts and counties earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of waste classification and management, and the main person in charge of the government personally plans, deploys and promotes waste classification and management. Compacting the industry management responsibilities of relevant municipal departments, carrying out normalized joint law enforcement, and improving the efficiency of waste classification and management.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible unit: municipal departments, district and county governments)

(20) Strengthen policy guarantee.. Actively strive for tax, financial and other preferential policies and relevant industrial policy support, and strive for World Bank loans, special funds from the central government and special bonds from local governments. Overall arrangement of financial budget funds, the municipal, district and county levels of finance in accordance with the principle of division of powers and expenditure responsibilities, to ensure the funding needs of the work related to waste classification and management, such as upgrading facilities. Guide social capital to participate in waste classification and management, and gradually form a funding guarantee mechanism with government guidance, market operation and diversified investment.(Lead unit: Municipal Finance Bureau and Chongqing Taxation Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Urban Management Bureau, district and county governments)

(twenty-one) to carry out pioneer creation.Carry out the "100 million" action of waste sorting pioneers in the whole city, and incorporate the creation of waste sorting pioneers into the evaluation of sanitary and civilized cities. Formulate the implementation plan, strictly organize the implementation, create a mature batch, organize the acceptance of a batch, and name those who pass the acceptance as "waste sorting pioneer"; For the successful pioneer districts and counties of garbage sorting, the municipal finance will give financial support by means of "replacing compensation with awards". (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Civilization Office, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, and district and county governments)

(twenty-two) to strengthen publicity and guidance.Give full play to the role of the center, institute, station and point of civilized practice in the new era, and popularize the knowledge of garbage classification and the requirements of policies and regulations through special activities and various media publicity. We will continue to carry out "Nine Enters" activities and volunteer service activities such as garbage sorting into communities, families, schools, enterprises, institutions, supermarkets, hotels, windows and military camps, strengthen sorting awareness, develop sorting habits and improve sorting quality. Tell the story of garbage classification, widely publicize the creation activities, classification models, "the most beautiful series" of people and things, and promote garbage classification to become a new fashion of low-carbon life.(Lead unit: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agricultural and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Bureau of Organ Affairs, and district and county governments)

(twenty-three) to strengthen supervision and evaluation.Optimize and improve the comprehensive evaluation system of waste classification and treatment, and evaluate the effectiveness of waste classification and treatment in a multi-dimensional and differentiated manner. Implement the system of "quarterly notification and annual evaluation", evaluate the relevant departments of counties and cities every quarter, and comprehensively analyze and evaluate the waste classification and management work of relevant departments of counties and cities every year, combined with unannounced visits, indicators reaching the standard and third-party evaluation. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible unit: municipal departments, district and county governments)

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Attachment: Main indicators of waste classification and management in Chongqing


remarks: Classified coverage rate of municipal solid waste and harmless disposal rate of medical waste in urban built-up areas2One indicator is binding, and the other indicators are expected.

Learn more about China, Apple’s latest system, iOS6, new features, comprehensive look.

  [PConline application]In WWDC2012, Apple released the latest iOS operating system — — iOS 6。 The system has brought as many as 200 functional updates, but it is slightly lacking in key functions, and the interface style has remained basically unchanged. Its biggest feature is to upgrade the map program and Siri voice assistant, and at the same time provide more intimate services for China users.

iOS 6
IOS 6 with 200 new user functions

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Devices supported by iOS 6 operating system

  The Beta version of iOS 6 will be released in the near future, and the operating system of iOS 6 can be upgraded for subsequent iPhone products of iPhone 3GS, the second and third generation of iPad and the fourth generation of iPod touch.

1. 3D map+navigation

  In addition to 3D maps that can be rendered in real time, the brand-new maps of iOS6 also support Siri to directly open navigation, satellite maps, real-time road conditions and other functions in the lock screen interface.

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First of all, the icon of the new map has been changed and navigation-like elements have been added.

iOS 6
Query the address through Siri

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List feasible routes. This is 2D mode, and you can switch to the following 3D navigation mode.

iOS 6
Direct navigation to the area, 3D navigation can also be used in the lock screen interface.

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In addition, you can also check the busy situation of the road like Google Maps.

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The new map supports 3D map function, that is, bird’s eye view, and can be rotated, and the effect is very good.

  The brand-new map software in iOS 6 supports the functions of simulating driving, three-dimensional street view, Siri navigation and so on. In the demonstration, we can see that the drag of the interface is very smooth, and the smooth experience is much better than Google Maps, which makes people look forward to this software.

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For more information about Apple WWDC2012 Developer Conference, please click:   

Apple WWDC2012 Developers Conference
Apple WWDC2012 Developers Conference

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2. Siri Chinese support and function upgrade

  The previous page said that navigation through Siri is only a small part of Siri’s upgrade. In the future, Siri will start to support mainland Mandarin, Cantonese and Taiwan Province Mandarin. At the same time, it will also add support for querying sports information, movie information and restaurant information, and partially open interfaces for connecting third-party programs.

iOS 6
Show Siri in Chinese on the spot

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In addition to supporting mainland Mandarin, Cantonese and Taiwan Province Mandarin are also supported.

iOS 6
In addition, Siri knows more things, such as adding a movie query and watching a trailer.

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Functions such as competition scores and information query of athletes can also be used.

iOS 6
Siri learned more things.

iOS 6
In addition to inquiring about the surrounding food, you can order food directly through Siri and opentable.

  Siri’s biggest breakthrough is that it can start third-party programs, which means that any application may enter Siri with the help of sdk. At the same time, the newly added Eye Free feature allows Siri to better integrate with the car and free your hands by placing a button on the steering wheel. Partners include BMW, GM, Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover, Jaguar Audi, Toyota, Chrysler and Honda, which will be released in the next 12 months.

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Automobile partner

iOS 6
The New iPad will support Siri.

  Siri will be available on the new ipad (the third generation iPad), which is not supported by ipad2. Finally, Siri will start Canadian English and French and Italian. In the future, we will support the accents of 60 countries and regions such as Chinese, Cantonese in Hong Kong, Mandarin in Taiwan Province, Mandarin in Mainland China and Cantonese. Local search was previously only available in the United States, but now it has expanded to the whole world.

3. Customized for China

  Like OS X, in order to make China users better adapt to iOS 6, the system has added the support of Baidu Search, Sina Weibo, Youku, Tudou, etc., and upgraded the input method. We don’t know the specific situation yet.

iOS 6
The addition of China element.

  For China, who has no access to Twitter, Facebook and Youtube, this improvement is really necessary. We will update more content after we get the firmware. Although this content is not much, the improvement is of great significance.

4、Passbook

  Passbook can help you store and find all kinds of cards conveniently. It can collect all the two-dimensional codes of such things as Bakka, Target store and tickets for some sports events.

iOS 6
IOS 6 new program Passbook

iOS 6
Store and manage all kinds of bills (QR codes) through Passbook.

iOS 6
train ticket

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Game ticket

  Through this application, we can manage all kinds of voucher things more conveniently, but this must have a QR code. This software is a unified password management software, which is different from computer password management. It manages your bank card and flight information more. Moreover, the two-dimensional code is displayed on the screen, which is convenient to replace all the cards on behalf of a mobile phone.

  You can call the location, and when you approach a Starbucks, your discount card will automatically pop up. Boarding passes of Starbucks, United Airlines and other airlines are all within the scope of support. Trapeze can not only check in online, but also avoid printing boarding passes. The improvement of this function seems to have little to do with China users, but it is in sharp contrast with the previous one.

5. Safari upgrades offline and horizontal full screen, and reminds later.

  In addition to the above functions, iOS 6 adds a reminder function later; Support Safari’s iCloud, offline and landscape full-screen functions; Photo stream supports the sharing function; Email VIP function and so on. Let’s take a look at it briefly.

  IPad special mode:

iOS 6
Single-program limited mode, which can be used when testing or showing programs.

iOS 6
Specific key locking mode, in which some buttons will be locked to prevent children from misoperation.

  Telephone function update:

iOS 6
When receiving an incoming call in iOS 6, we can choose to remind you later or reply by SMS.

iOS 6
Remind the incoming call information later

  In addition, in iOS 6, facebook address book and phone book will be integrated, similar to the contacts of Windows Phone, or HTC Friend Stream in Android, Samsung social circle and so on.

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Now we can use the firewall (do not disturb) function without jailbreaking.

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After setting the time, you can effectively intercept incoming calls and ensure a rest.

  Safari update: 

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Safari supports iCloud synchronization.

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Add offline reading function

  
  In addition, the browser will have its own photo uploading tool and support uploading photos on the webpage. At the same time, the browser can also push your current URL to the application, and when you visit the web version where you have installed the client, you will be prompted to jump to this client.

  Photo stream shared:

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Others can view the photos of photo stream you shared on the webpage.

  VIP mailbox:

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You can set VIP. Letters from VIP mailboxes of important people will be highlighted.

  After this improvement, it will be easier to insert pictures and videos, or password-protected office documents into emails.

  Facebook is strongly implanted:

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Like Twitter before, Facebook is also strongly embedded in iOS this time.

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Shortcut button on the top bar

  Facebook will achieve the same system-level integration as Twitter. Now we can also connect facebook to appstore and itunes store, and developers can use api to access facebook to share. But this function is basically useless in China, so let’s ignore it for the time being.

6. Summary

  The upgrade from iOS 5 to iOS 6 is not as much as the previous change from 4 to 5. Some people may feel that there are too few updates. However, we can see the strength of Apple in the brand-new map program, and we can see that Apple is paying more and more attention to the domestic market by updating Siri and customizing China. Judging from several other functions, the user experience of iOS 6 will still be improved a lot, and many built-in "grabbing jobs" may pose a greater threat to third-party software.

  When iOS 6 is released, I believe there will be many functions added, and then we will judge whether this update is qualified. For the iOS 6 system, we will introduce it in detail as soon as we get the firmware. Please continue to pay attention to the reports brought to you by Pacific Computer Network.

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For more information about Apple WWDC2012 Developer Conference, please click:   

Apple WWDC2012 Developers Conference
Apple WWDC2012 Developers Conference

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Castle Peak Flower Shadow | Unique Scenery Cai Yonghua Special Exhibition

  We will hold the opening ceremony of "Invitational Exhibition of Green Mountain Flower Shadow and Mountain Flower Contemporary Chinese Painting" at 15: 30 pm on July 6, 2024 in Guangzhou Lingnan Club, so please pay attention to the guidance!

Castle Peak Flower Shadow | Unique Scenery Cai Yonghua Special Exhibition

Cai Yonghua

CAI YONG  HUA

  Born in October 1968, Chenghai, Guangdong. At present, he is the vice president, professor, deputy director of academic committee and doctoral supervisor of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, director of China Artists Association, member of China Artists Association’s Art Education Committee, member of the Steering Committee for the Admission of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education, vice chairman of Guangdong Artists Association, deputy director of the Steering Committee for the Construction of New Liberal Arts in Guangdong Province, and outstanding teacher in Nanyue, Guangdong Province. Published more than 20 professional papers in national core journals and other professional journals, and published "21st Century Artists — Cai Yonghua and many other personal art monographs. His works have participated in many Asian international art exhibitions, national art exhibitions, national print exhibitions and Guangdong art exhibitions, and have held exhibitions and lectures in key art galleries all over the country.

  Turquoise mountains and rivers, from the setting of historical figure painting, have gradually developed into independent depicted images. On the surface, it is a change of theme, but in essence, it is a diversified progress of human independent aesthetic spirit. As Zong Bing said in "Preface to Painting Mountains and Rivers": "Old diseases are coming, famous mountains are hard to see all over, only to observe the Tao with a clear mind and lie down to swim", even if you have a chronic illness, you can’t stop the longing for a tour of mountains and rivers. For China literati, mountains and rivers have never been a place where one side can only play, but also have the transcendence and affection of being too mysterious.

  The "life spirit" of this landscape painting was born in the resonance between the artist’s mind and the objective landscape. Landscape painting lacking spirituality is tantamount to combining soulless lines and ink blocks, and will be destroyed under the flood of the times. Only the schema that embodies the rhythm of life, through the rich level of pen and ink, will show the mountains and rivers, pine clouds and the painter’s inspiration and intuition, wrapped in the ever-changing world, beyond time and space, and constantly give the viewer a brand-new life experience.

  "But the breeze on the river, and the bright moon in the mountains, make a living by listening to it, and the color of the eye meets it, which is inexhaustible. It is the endless hiding of the creator, and I am comfortable with my son. " As Dongpo said, endless mountains and rivers are the treasures of heaven and earth. The towering mountains and mountains are resting on the endless flowing water, completely surpassing the limits of time and space, silently witnessing the vicissitudes of the world, and bringing people endless philosophical thinking about the universe. Longitudinal sentient beings suddenly like a distant guest, sigh Meng De Gong Jin today. It can be seen that our universe is not only composed of a purely simple physical world, but also contains the subjective feelings of objective human beings. The vegetation and rocks in the whole world give people endless inspiration, while the painter’s longing for the world is wonderful, and he projects his life spirit into Liuhe, creating all kinds of works of art and forming a "vigorous and endless" Vientiane.

Cai Yonghua rises from the wind.

  35.5cmx48.5cm paper coloring in 2023

  Cai Yonghua Xiang Li Xiang Qin

  35.5cmx48.5cm paper coloring in 2023

  Cai Yonghua’s river is silent

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  Cai Yonghua Shan Yu

  44.5cmx63cm paper coloring in 2024

  Cai Yonghua walked into Guojiagou

  44.5cmx63cm paper coloring in 2024

  Cai Yonghua is in a misty rain.

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  Cai Yonghua Yuebei

  17.5 cm × 69.5cm paper coloring in 2024.

  Cai Yonghua is coming.

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  Cai Yonghua Lianzhou

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  Cai Yonghua Yueshan

  17 cm × 69cm paper color in 2024

  Cai Yonghua’s mountains are green.

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  Cai Yonghua all the mountains are ringing.

  17 cm × 69cm paper color in 2024

  Cai Yonghua has a bright future.

  17cm × 69cm paper coloring in 2024

  One of Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series

  69 cm × 17.5 cm ×4 paper coloring in 2023

  Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series II

  69 cm × 17.5 cm×4 paper coloring in 2023

  Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series III

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  Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series No.4

  69 cm × 17.5 cm×4 paper coloring in 2023

The double-faced life of the notorious serial killer in the United States and the prototype of The Silence of the Lambs’s protagonist

Ted bundy (,November 24, 1946-January 24, 1989).

The handsome man in the photo has neat hair, confident charm and even a smile on his face. If we don’t mention his identity, we may guess that this is an elite with high IQ.

However, he is the most notorious serial killer in America and one of Hannibal’s archetypes-ted bundy.

Ted bundy, formerly known as Theodore Robert Courvill, was a serial killer who was active from 1973 to 1978.

He was cold-blooded, cruel and cunning, and committed crimes across six States, killing more than 30 young women he had never met, without a single witness. After his arrest, he completely denied his crimes, and it was not until more than ten years later that he admitted that he had committed more than 30 murders. However, the real number of victims is still unknown, and it is estimated that the number ranges from 26 to 100, with a general estimate of 35. Usually, Band-Aid will stick the victim and then strangle him. He also committed rape and necrophilia.

He is extremely cunning, relying on his training in law school, always arguing innocence in the face of conclusive evidence from the police and forensic doctors, and playing with the law, playing with judicial personnel and even his own team of lawyers, so that the judgment and execution have been postponed several times, and it has been delayed for more than ten years, and he has repeatedly waited for an opportunity to escape. Finally, at the end of his rope, he suddenly announced that he had actually killed more than 300 people …

Before his last arrest in February 1978, he escaped from prison twice. Finally, he was executed in the electric chair in Florida in 1989 for his last murder.

Ted bundy and his tools and fingerprints.

Ted bundy didn’t put the American police at ease until he died. Not only that, more than 30 years after he was sent to the electric chair, there are still journalists investigating him, psychologists analyzing him and judicial people studying him.

As we can see in the photo, this murderous psychopath has two faces. When he is in a crowd, he has extraordinary speech and charming humor; He is an outstanding graduate of a famous university, majoring in law and psychology; He has a girlfriend and a warm family. Ironically, Ted also worked for the Seattle Crime Commission, and wrote a pamphlet to prevent rape, which was a voluntary publicity for the citizens.

His psychology professor praised him and wrote in a letter of recommendation:

"Mr. Band-Aid is undoubtedly one of the best graduates in our department. I think he is one of the best graduates I have ever seen in Washington University. He is smart, capable, active and serious. He is more like a professor than a student. He is studious, easy to get along with, and will work hard … "

Demons around me

(America) by Ann Ruhr, translated by Xu Fangfang.

Writers Ann Ruhr and Ted met in 1971, and their friendship and correspondence ran through the rest of his life. In the meantime, she is not only his friend, but also a criminal reporter looking for a vicious serial killer. She used Ted’s description of his double life, plus she tracked the police’s detection work, court trials and media reports in many places, and strung Ted’s whole life story in all directions with rich details.

This is the new book "The Devil Around Me" recommended for everyone today.

The Devil Around Me is a classic true crime work, and it is a crime investigation note and memoir written with first-hand information. When it was first published, it was among the best in the list of real crime works in Britain and America. It has been reprinted for many years and has been made into many film and television works.

Ann Ruhr (1931-2015), Ann Rule. She majored in minor psychology, criminology and penalty, and completed the courses of crime scene investigation, public security management, crime scene photography and arrest, search and seizure, and obtained a degree.

As a certified lecturer, she lectured in several states, including: serial murder, sadistic antisocial personality, femicide and performance criminals. She is a member of the task force of the U.S. Department of Justice that formulated the Violent Crime Arrest Plan (VI-CAP), and has twice testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on issues such as victims’ rights and the danger of serial killers.

Author Ann Ruhr is known as "the best true crime writer in America". After leaving the police force, she volunteered at the Seattle Crisis Hotline, and she gradually realized that Ted, who volunteered with her, was the serial killer that the police were tracking.

As a gripping and explosive classic of real crime, The Devil Around Me captures the psychology of ordinary people-everyone wants to know whether there is a monster living around us or even getting along with us day and night.

For years, Ann Ruhr has been receiving letters and emails from fans in ted bundy. It is incredible that such a murderous maniac has many admirers, but it is not unexpected. Today, I will share with you the frequently asked questions about ted bundy that Ann Ruhr answered in her book, and walk into the double-faced life of this killer.

Ted Ted Bundy.

Frequently asked questions about ted bundy.

Excerpt from "The Devil Around Me"

(America) by Ann Ruhr, translated by Xu Fangfang.

I get emails asking about ted bundy every week, and some of them are repeatedly asked. I will try my best to answer, but these are only my personal opinions based on what I have learned in these years.

Who is Ted’s biological father?

This point has never been actually confirmed. His mother Eleanor Louise Cowell only said that Ted’s father was a "sailor", and his birth certificate stated that his father was Lloyd Marshall, a 30-year-old air force veteran who graduated from Pennsylvania State University. The name Jack worthington also appeared in the column of his father’s name. On November 24th, 1946, Ted was born in Burlington, Vermont, "Elizabeth Lund’s Home for Unmarried Mothers", and the words "born out of wedlock" were printed on his birth certificate.

Many people feel that Ted was born of incest between his notoriously grumpy grandfather and his mother. As far as I know, blood samples have never confirmed or overturned this point, and DNA testing technology is only 50 years later. Ted used many names: Cowell, Nelson and Band-Aid, and he stole many names to hide his identity during his escape.

Ted Bundy

Ted bundy is really in prison.

Did you become a father while serving your sentence?

Yes, I believe so. A frequent visitor to Rayford Prison in Stark, Florida, told me that in the early 1980s, prisoners raised funds to bribe prison guards, giving them time to make out with female visitors alone. No matter whose turn it is, you can have enough hidden space and time to get your wife or girlfriend pregnant. In addition, it is said that the baby girl born to Carol Ann Boone looks like Ted.

Carol Ann Boone

Where are she and her daughter now?

I have been trying to avoid any news about Ted’s ex-wife (who divorced before Ted was executed) and children, and I feel that as long as I don’t know, I will never inadvertently reveal any details about their privacy in the media. I heard that Ted’s daughter is a kind and clever girl, but I don’t know where she and her mother live now. They’ve suffered enough.

Meg Anders and her daughter—

The little girl who used Ted as her father in the 1970s—

Where is it now?

I also try not to know about Meg and her daughter. Her daughter is about 40 years old now. Meg wrote a book titled "The Phantom Prince: My Life with Ted Bundy" under the pseudonym of "Elizabeth kenyon" many years ago, which was published by a small publishing house in Seattle. Now the publishing house has closed down and the book has been out of print for many years.

To my surprise, I recently received a phone call from Meg’s daughter Lian Anders (a pseudonym). It turned out that Ted had done her great mental harm. Lian said that she always had a lingering guilt about the young girls killed by Ted, as if she had any way to stop him from killing people.

I told her that she was not responsible for what Ted did. At the time of the incident, she was just a little girl, a little girl who once loved and trusted him. Maybe one day, she will write down these feelings. I hope "Elizabeth kenyon" can see her book reprinted.

Meg Anders and her daughter

Has ted bundy ever been cleared of murder?

Officially, maybe once or twice. I believe that in December 1973, Ted picked up Katharine Merry Devon in the university area and killed him. Her parents and many detectives also thought that Ted did it. However, because her murder case has never been solved, there is a "dormant" suspect who has been watched by agents under the sheriff of thurston County, Washington for 28 years. This man, William E. Costen, has a criminal record of rape in Maryland, and was once accused of rape and murder, but was finally acquitted.

In March 2002, the DNA extracted from Katharine Merry’s body and clothes was compared with that of Kosden, and the results were completely consistent. Costen thought he could get away with it. At that time, he went to city of olympia to visit his relatives who opened a gas station, and the 14-year-old girl who hitchhiked from Seattle just got off here. He met her at the gas station, and she believed him.

Costen is now properly locked up in prison.

Is ted bundy a good man or not?

No.

Are you afraid to stay with ted bundy, especially alone in the crisis clinic?

Say it again, don’t be afraid. I have always been proud that I can detect the abnormal behavior of others, which is not only a natural ability, but also depends on acquired experience and training. But for a long time, I secretly blamed myself, because I didn’t see anything threatening or disturbing from Ted’s appearance. He is very kind to me, cares about my safety, and seems to be very considerate.

My only clue is my dog. It likes everyone, but it doesn’t like Ted at all. Every time he leans over my desk in the crisis clinic, the dog growls and the hair on the back of his neck stands on end.

One thing you can learn from this is: please pay more attention to your dog!

Stills from the movie Hachi: A Dog’s Tale.

Don’t you think ted bundy?

Should be commuted to life imprisonment,

Let a psychiatrist study it?

No, I don’t think so. Ted will try to escape again, and it will become more dangerous. He has fooled many smart and experienced people (including me), and he is fully capable of this. It’s too risky to do so.

What is Ted’s IQ?

According to the wexler Bellevue Intelligence Scale, Ted’s IQ is 124. This level is enough to graduate from college or get a higher degree, but he has never done a genius intelligence test.

Where is ted bundy buried?

No one knows except those closest to him. The body was cremated, and he asked that the ashes be scattered in the cascades Mountains in Washington State. This may be a wise choice, because the tomb is highly recognizable and may be damaged at any time to vent their anger.

Are you in love with ted bundy?

No. Thankfully, I’ve never had a crush on Ted except as a friend. In the 1970s and for a long time after that, I fell in love with a murder detective. This year, I received an email from a girl, and I was shocked to learn that her professor told her classmates: Ted and I are lovers and are going to marry me. This is purely a rumor, and I must follow it up immediately! With the help of my editor, we found an advertisement on eBay selling a second-hand book of mine. The seller missed two sentences in the book review, which completely changed its meaning. When I mentioned the relationship between Carol Ann Boone and Ted, I misused my name and it was passed around on many websites. This is so embarrassing. It’s totally wrong.

Ted and Carol Ann Boone

Ted bundy is really crazy, isn’t he?

No, he’s not crazy. Please refer to the first part of this chapter.

The following is taken from an email I received yesterday:

I read in many newspapers that in July 1986, the death penalty in Band-Aid was suspended 15 minutes before the execution. In October of the same year, it was suspended seven hours before the execution. Are these reports true or just media hype? Besides, if ted bundy had only 15 minutes or 7 hours to live, why didn’t he plead guilty until January 1989? Did his lawyers assure him that he would not be executed? Why did he choose to wait instead of playing this trump card in 1986? How did he know that he would not be executed?

In 1979, ted bundy was in court.

First of all, he didn’t show up 15 minutes before the execution in July 1986. In fact, not 15 minutes, but 15 hours. In November of the same year, he did appear seven hours before the execution, and his lawyer filed 18 appeals that time. I think he may feel invincible and always get another chance. However, he can’t be 100% sure that he won’t sit in the electric chair every time he arrives at the scene.

He took a risk and got what he wanted. However, neither I nor anyone else could say what Ted thought then (or now).

This leads to the next most common question:

What kind of person is ted bundy?

I don’t know. He has different faces in front of different people. He is both an actor and a liar, a thief and a killer. He is also a schemer, a stalker and even a magician. He is clever, but not brilliant. He is doomed.

I don’t think even Ted knows what kind of person he is.

Next, let’s tell the story of this man named ted bundy from the beginning.

—— Ann Ruhr, September 2008

(The book abstracts are abridged, and the complete contents are subject to the official publication.)

Everyone wants to know,

Is there a monster living around us,

Even spend time with us.

The story of ted bundy, a well-known American serial killer.

Demons around me

(America) by Ann Ruhr, translated by Xu Fangfang.

ISBN:9787532791125

Pricing: 88 yuan

Publication date: December 2022

Shanghai Translation Publishing House

brief Introduction of the content

Ann Ruhr is known as "the best true crime writer in America".

The Devil Around Me is a classic true crime work, and it is a crime investigation note and memoir written with first-hand information. When it was first published, it was among the best in the list of real crime works in Britain and America. It has been reprinted for many years and has been made into many film and television works.

Ted bundy is one of the most well-known serial killers in the United States. Over the years, he has abused and killed young women who have never met each other across the state, and the crimes are outrageous. He is extremely cunning, relying on his training in law school, always arguing innocence in the face of conclusive evidence from the police and forensic doctors, and playing with the law, playing with judicial personnel and even his own team of lawyers, so that the judgment and execution have been postponed several times, and it has been delayed for more than ten years, and he has repeatedly waited for an opportunity to escape. Finally, at the end of his rope, he suddenly announced that he had actually killed more than 300 people …

Ted bundy didn’t put the American police at ease until he died. Not only that, more than 30 years after he was sent to the electric chair, there are still journalists investigating him, psychologists analyzing him and judicial people studying him.

After leaving the police force, the author Ann Ruhr volunteered at the Seattle Crisis Hotline, and she gradually realized that Ted, who volunteered with her, was the serial killer that the police were tracking. She and Ted met in 1971, and their friendship and correspondence ran through the rest of his life. In the meantime, she is not only his friend, but also a criminal reporter looking for a vicious serial killer. She used Ted’s description of his double life, plus she tracked the police’s detection work, court trials and media reports in many places, and strung Ted’s whole life story in all directions with rich details.

As a gripping and explosive classic of real crime, this book captures the psychology of ordinary people-everyone wants to know whether there is a monster living around us or even getting along with us day and night.

Brief introduction of the author

Ann Ruhr (1931-2015) joined the Seattle Police Department at the age of 21 following in the footsteps of her grandfather. After one and a half years, she left due to vision problems. Five years later, she began to report police cases. Since 1969, she has been writing full-time about real crimes.

She majored in minor psychology, criminology and penalty, and completed the courses of crime scene investigation, public security management, crime scene photography and arrest, search and seizure, and obtained a degree.

As a certified lecturer, she lectured in several states, including: serial murder, sadistic antisocial personality, femicide and performance criminals.

She is a member of the task force of the U.S. Department of Justice that formulated the Violent Crime Arrest Plan (VI-CAP), and has twice testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on issues such as victims’ rights and the danger of serial killers.

Ruhr is known as "the best true crime writer in America".

Original title: "The Double Life of ted bundy, the most notorious serial killer in the United States and the prototype of The Silence of the Lambs"

Read the original text

Strictly control air pollution emissions from ships, and sulfur oxide emissions decreased by 60% year-on-year.

  Recently, when Guangzhou maritime law enforcement officers inspected the "MEGAH×××" at Nansha Grain Terminal, they found that the ship used high-sulfur oil on its way to Nansha from July 7 to 10. After testing, the sulfur content of the fuel used in this round is 2.71%m/m, which obviously exceeds the standard of 0.5%m/m/m.

  From January 1, 2019, ships should use marine fuel with sulfur content not more than 0.5%m/m when entering the coastal control zone.

  According to the "Implementation Plan of Ship Air Pollutant Emission Control Zone" issued by the Ministry of Transport last year (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"), the scope of the control zone is extended to inland waters such as the national coast and the Yangtze River trunk line, and stricter control requirements are put forward in the use of low-sulfur oil and shore power.

  Expand the scope of emission control areas

  Relevant data show that the annual emissions of sulfur oxides from ships in China account for about 8% of the total emissions of sulfur oxides in China; The annual emissions of nitrogen oxides from ships account for about 10% of the total emissions of nitrogen oxides in China.

  From the perspective of regional distribution, China’s ship air pollutant emissions are mainly concentrated in coastal port areas such as Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, as well as inland waters such as Yangtze River and Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. However, the main port cities in China are densely populated areas, so air pollution from ships is likely to have adverse effects on public health and the environment.

  In 2015, the Ministry of Transport issued the Implementation Plan for Ship Emission Control Zones in Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Rim (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei) (hereinafter referred to as the "Emission Control Zone Plan"), which came into effect on January 1, 2016. This is the first time that China has set up a ship air pollutant emission control zone to control the emission of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from ships.

  The establishment of a ship emission control zone is an important measure to implement the State Council’s Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan and the Air Pollution Prevention Law.

  "In terms of sulfur oxide emissions per unit cargo volume, compared with diesel vehicles, water transportation is a clean mode of transportation, but it is also true that the emission control level of marine engines and fuel quality are relatively low." Dong Leyi, a researcher at the Dangerous Management and Pollution Prevention Department of the Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Transport, told the reporter that the research results show that ship emissions are one of the important sources of air pollution in coastal areas along the Yangtze River, such as the Yangtze River, the Pearl River Delta, the Bohai Sea and the Yangtze River.

  Geographically, the Emission Control Zone Plan does not fully cover key large ports and navigation-intensive waters. Dong Leyi believes that the "Implementation Plan" is an upgraded version of the "Emission Control Zone Plan", which further expands the geographical scope on the original basis. The scope of coastal control zones has expanded from the original Bohai Sea (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei), the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta to the coastal waters of the whole country; The inland river control area covers the navigable waters of the Yangtze River trunk line (from Shuifu in Yunnan to Liuhe Estuary in Jiangsu) and Xijiang trunk line (from Nanning in Guangxi to Zhaoqing in Guangdong).

  From January 1, 2019, ships entering the coastal control zone should use marine fuel with sulfur content not greater than 0.5%m/m/m. The standard of marine fuel oil with sulfur content not more than 0.5%m/m, which was originally only used in three regional waters, was extended to the coastal areas of the country. In addition, the "Implementation Plan" has raised the standards for seagoing vessels to enter the river, requiring that seagoing vessels entering the inland river discharge control zone from January 1, 2020 should use marine fuel oil with sulfur content not greater than 0.1%m/m/m.

  The "Implementation Plan" proposes that ships entering Hainan waters will use 0.1%m/m ultra-low sulfur oil from January 1, 2022; Newly rebuilt ships shall comply with the third-stage emission limit requirements of nitrogen oxides of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.

  Sulfur oxide emissions are 60% less than the same period of last year.

  On July 15th, Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration seized the Panamanian transit cargo ship "LADY ME" using fuel with excessive sulfur content during sailing in the waters of the Yangtze River estuary, which became the first case in China in which the fuel with excessive sulfur content was used by a sailing ship, indicating that the maritime department initially had effective supervision ability over the sailing ships in the control area.

  On July 23, Nanjing Maritime Safety Administration used the bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry station for the first time, and seized an illegal act that a ship in navigation did not use fuel according to regulations. This is also the first time in China that a ship in navigation did not use fuel according to regulations by using the bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry station.

  Since the beginning of this year, the maritime department has strengthened the supervision of navigation ships in the control area, and used drones and bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry to investigate and deal with the illegal use of excessive fuel by ships.

  In the past, the sulfur content of global fuel was controlled at 3.5%m/m, which means that 1 kg of fuel contained 35 grams of sulfur. Dong Leyi estimated an account: from 3.5%m/m to 0.5%m/m, the sulfur oxide emissions caused by the use of fuel oil by ships will be reduced by 7 times, and the shipping cost will increase by more than 6 billion yuan. If it is reduced from 3.5% to 0.1%, the cost will increase by 20 billion yuan.

  Sun Wenjian, spokesman of the Ministry of Transport, pointed out at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Transport in July that by the end of 2018, the emissions of sulfur oxides from ships in the emission control zone had decreased by 160,000 tons compared with 2015, and the particulate matter had decreased by 17,000 tons. The air quality around the port continued to improve.

  It is understood that after expanding the scope of the ship air pollution emission control zone this year, the ship will reduce emissions by 345,000 tons of sulfur oxides and 50,000 tons of particulate matter, a decrease of 60% compared with 2018.

  Forcing ships to use shore power system

  What is shore power? Dong Leyi told reporters that shore electricity is the electricity provided on shore. The use of shore power can reduce the pollution caused by the use of fuel for power generation by marine auxiliary machines.

  In China, the promotion of shore power has been facing problems such as high cost, metering and charging, low return on investment and slow promotion pace.

  Some experts pointed out that the introduction of the "Implementation Plan" will undoubtedly inject a shot in the arm for the popularization and application of shore power. Since then, the construction of shore power will enter a stage of great development.

  According to the requirements of the Implementation Plan, China official ships, inland river ships (except tankers) and river-sea direct ships on specific routes built after January 1, 2019 should be equipped with ship-borne devices of shore power system. China-registered coastal navigation vessels of a certain type and scale, which started construction on January 1st, 2020, should be equipped with shipboard devices of shore power system.

  From July 1, 2019, if a ship with shipborne equipment of shore power system is required to berth at a wharf berth with shore power supply capacity in the coastal control area for more than 3 hours, or berth at a wharf berth with shore power supply capacity in the inland river control area for more than 2 hours, and other equivalent measures are not used, the shore power shall be compulsory.

  It is worth mentioning that the "Implementation Plan" also proposes that cruise ships will be required to take the lead in using shore power from January 1, 2021. Before the end of 2020, 9 of the 14 existing cruise berths in China will have the ability to provide shore power. At present, there are 16 cruise ships operating normally with China’s cruise port as the port of origin, all of which are foreign ships owned by overseas enterprises. In this regard, the "Implementation Plan" proposes the compulsory use of shore power to effectively enhance the effect of shore power use and effectively reduce the emission of atmospheric pollutants from ships.

  Not long ago, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Energy Administration, the State Grid Corporation of China and the China Southern Power Grid Corporation issued a notice, requesting to further strengthen the coordinated promotion of the use of shore power for ships berthing in Hong Kong and promote the development of green transportation.

  What kind of environmental benefits will the Implementation Plan bring? Dong Leyi believes that from the previous implementation of the ship emission control zones, various places have achieved remarkable emission reduction effects. According to estimates, in 2017, ships in the three emission control zones reduced their emissions by about 69,000 tons of sulfur dioxide and about 08,000 tons of particulate matter, accounting for 14% and 11% of the total emissions of ships in the control zones respectively. The "Implementation Plan" will also further improve environmental benefits. Compared with 2015, in 2019, ships will reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by about 600,000 tons and particulate matter by about 78,000 tons. (Reporter Liang Shibin)

Ministry of Commerce: Promoting the development of cross-border e-commerce through taxation, supervision and facilitation.

  CCTV News:On April 10th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference. Ren Hongbin, Assistant Minister of Commerce, and Li Xinggan, Director of Foreign Trade Department, introduced relevant measures to stabilize foreign trade and answered questions from reporters.

  Ren Hongbin, Assistant Minister of Commerce, introduced that in order to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, the State Council has introduced a series of policies and measures to support enterprise development, mainly in three aspects:

  First, in terms of taxation, for the goods that the e-commerce export enterprises in the comprehensive test area have not obtained valid purchase vouchers, the tax exemption policies for value-added tax and consumption tax will be tried out according to the regulations, and at the same time, the approved collection methods for enterprise income tax will be implemented, and the income tax will be levied at the lowest taxable income rate of 4%, which has solved the industry’s concern that the tax burden will be too heavy due to the lack of input invoices.

  Second, in terms of supervision, the cities where the qualified comprehensive test area is located can be included in the pilot scope of cross-border e-commerce retail import, and the bonded stocking business can be carried out. The imported goods are supervised according to personal use items, and the preferential tax rate is applicable within the trading limit.

  Third, in terms of facilitation, the application of "simplified classification and list clearance" will increase the single transaction limit of cross-border foreign exchange payment by payment institutions, simplify the procedures for the receipt and payment of small and micro cross-border e-commerce goods, and give priority to the establishment of facilitation measures such as the International Mail Exchange Bureau.

Fang Qi: Patient-centered Case Sharing of "One Model Attached to the Soviet Union"

"Taking patients as the center does not mean that doctors and nurses run around patients all day, but make full use of information platforms and the Internet to make information run more and medical care run less." "Not only in the hospital, but also in the hospital, to achieve health support throughout the life cycle." On July 22nd, 2017, Fang Qi, vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, delivered a keynote speech entitled "China Medical enters the era of patient-centered whole process optimization" at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Digital Medical Branch of China Medical Equipment Association and the academic exchange meeting of "Internet and New Medical Care".

Fang Qi, Vice President of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

At the meeting, Fang Qi introduced the efforts and achievements of the First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University to optimize the information process and transform the patient-centered whole process management.

Practice: Take the advanced stroke center as the hub to realize the coordinated prevention and treatment of stroke area.

Establishment of Suzhou Stroke Center

According to statistics, the incidence of stroke in Suzhou in 2016 was 5.32‰, and stroke became the second leading cause of death in Suzhou.

In order to improve the efficiency of stroke treatment and protect the health of citizens, in April 2016, Suzhou Stroke Center was established with the Advanced Stroke Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University as the main body. As the leader of regional stroke prevention and treatment, the Advanced Stroke Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University is responsible for conducting strict and standardized training for other hospitals to ensure the homogenization of medical care and realize the joint treatment of single stroke and multiple hospitals.

Nowadays, the demonstration effect of the road to the construction of the advanced stroke center in the First Affiliated Hospital of Su Da has opened the "Su Fu Yi Model" for the construction of the national stroke center, and it has also become one of the stroke center construction models recommended by the Brain Prevention Committee of the National Health and Family Planning Commission.

Release the map of acute stroke in Suzhou

In April this year, "Suzhou Acute Stroke Map", which was jointly promoted by Suzhou Municipal Health Planning Commission and the First Affiliated Hospital of Suda University, was released for the first time. The first batch of stroke maps gathered 10 hospitals. After expansion, there are now 15 hospitals connected to the network, realizing the coordinated prevention and treatment of stroke areas.

There are two principles in the selection of map hospitals. First, the hospital’s treatment ability. All map hospitals can provide accurate and efficient treatment by thrombolysis and embolectomy. Second, the regional distribution corresponds to the population density. Fang Qi introduced that the stroke map has the function of round-trip intelligent navigation, and patients can be sent to the nearest hospital for treatment as soon as possible after onset. If this hospital can’t solve it, it can be sent to an advanced center for precise treatment of patients.

Intelligent docking of pre-hospital emergency system and hospital system

On-site navigation: the 120 ambulance loaded with navigation function rushed to the scene of the disease in the shortest time;

Smart hospital selection: Suzhou "stroke map" provides accurate navigation for pre-hospital emergency hospital selection, and is pre-checked and evaluated by doctors and cars;

On-the-way evaluation: before the patient arrives at the hospital, the on-site rescue and on-the-way monitoring inspection, preliminary pre-scoring, triage, pre-registration and real-time uploading will be implemented;

Greenway moving forward: the emergency green channel arrives at the pre-hospital first aid in advance, and the pre-hospital first aid system is seamlessly connected with the hospital information system.

Fang Qi said that when the patient came to the hospital, doctors often didn’t know the patient’s status, and they couldn’t figure out which hospital to send to, so they couldn’t dock. Now, through on-site navigation, intelligent hospital selection, and some scale evaluation and judgment on the ambulance, these information can be received by the emergency department in the hospital, which can let the emergency personnel arrive in advance, provide the most accurate diagnosis and treatment, and realize seamless docking between the hospital and the hospital.

Transformation of intelligent ambulance

According to Fang Qi, at present, the main equipment and information systems equipped on the ambulance of Suzhou Hospital include ECG monitor, automatic defibrillator, electrocardiograph, vehicle-mounted information integrated terminal, and intelligent navigation system for stroke. This year, there are 20 ambulances in the hospital, and all the related instruments for monitoring and diagnosis should be equipped on the ambulances to ensure that the information on the ambulances can be transmitted to the emergency room of the hospital in time. In addition, it is necessary to make the ambulance personnel know the resources of the map hospital at a glance, which is convenient for "smart hospital selection".

"With the upgrade of the ambulance system, it will be possible to rescue on the way. In the future, ambulances will be equipped with high-end testing equipment such as CT (pending application) and magnetic resonance to realize thrombolysis and blood vessel opening in ambulances. " Fang Qi said.

Helicopter air rescue

In addition to ambulance rescue, the first affiliated hospital of Suda University also carried out helicopter air rescue. Because the air rescue route is not affected by the ground traffic, flying directly to the point can expand the radius of first aid and make the treatment more efficient.

Intelligent First Aid for Stroke with Green Channel as the Core —— Multidisciplinary Cooperation

Fang Qi said that the time node of stroke rescue is very important. Each node has the task of each node, and then it is seamlessly connected, including the handover of doctors and nurses, and the handover of teams. Before the patient is admitted to the hospital, it is necessary to rely on the information transmitted by the ambulance and the remote access system through the mobile APP to prepare for treatment, including which disciplines are needed to participate in the treatment, so as to open a green channel for intelligent first aid for patients.

Carry out community screening and follow-up management of stroke.

Patient-centered whole process management, in addition to pre-hospital first aid, in-hospital first aid and other links, there are two important links-early identification and post-hospital follow-up Fang Qi believes that no matter how well the first-aid green channel is built and how well the technology is mastered, if the patient doesn’t know that he is ill, he can’t identify it early, or he will be delayed in timely treatment. To this end, the First Affiliated Hospital of Suda University actively carried out activities such as "Multidisciplinary Stroke Theme Education and Free Clinic Activities" and "Love" Red Vest "to make the concept of early prevention and treatment of stroke go deep into the people" to do a good job in screening before onset.

In addition, the First Affiliated Hospital of Suda University has also established a stroke follow-up management system, which realizes two-way referral, graded diagnosis and treatment, and follow-up information sharing with primary medical units, and provides continuous treatment and health management services for patients, dynamically tracking the health status of discharged patients and preventing stroke recurrence.

Building a regional stroke cloud database

Under the guidance and technical support of NCPC-China Stroke Data Center and Suzhou Municipal Government, the First Affiliated Hospital of Suda University is building a China-Suzhou Stroke Sub-center to promote the nationwide networking of stroke cloud database, realize the localization and sharing linkage of database resources, and help more stroke patients get timely treatment.

Results: The time from onset to treatment was effectively shortened.

In the speech, Fang Qi introduced the golden rule of stroke first aid: intravenous thrombolysis within 4.5 hours and arterial thrombolysis/embolectomy within 6 hours. Nowadays, by relying on information construction to build the whole process management of stroke, the time for rescue and retrieval of tethers in Suzhou Stroke Center is getting shorter and shorter, and it takes 20 minutes to dissolve tethers. In the future, the rescue system of Suzhou Stroke Center will complete the thrombolytic treatment from onset to hospital, and it will be completed within one hour at the earliest.

Fang Qi said that the era of patient-centered, information-based, and health-oriented whole-process optimized medical care has arrived. How to provide patients with optimized whole-process health services based on information construction is the top priority of current work, and further efforts are needed.

(Original title: Case sharing of patient-centered whole-process medical service in the First Affiliated Hospital of Su Da)

China Net: "My paper was stolen"

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 12th Title: "My thesis was stolen" —— Hidden risks behind graduation thesis duplicate checking service

  Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter

  Obviously, I have done a good job of confidentiality measures, but the academic papers I have worked so hard to write have been published first by others.

  With the coming of college graduation season, many graduates have already begun to prepare for graduation, and submitting an academic paper that meets the requirements is a top priority for many students before graduation. In order to reduce the "repetition rate" of one’s own thesis and ensure the smooth graduation, it has become a necessary link for most graduates to check the duplicate of the thesis through various channels before submitting the thesis. However, your paper may be stolen by others.

  I copied my paper.

  Recently, Xiao Yang, a second-year graduate student in a university in Guangxi, wants to revise and improve his undergraduate thesis and publish it as a graduate thesis. When Xiao Yang checked the revised and improved papers through the duplicate database, he found that no matter how he revised them, the core part of the papers was plagiarized, and all the plagiarized contents pointed to a published paper.

  After searching online, Xiao Yang, who was full of doubts, found that the article was published in Legal System and Society in September 2016, and the author of the article was shown as Yu Moumou.

  Xiao Yang told reporters that this article is more than 90% similar to his graduation thesis "On the Improvement of China’s Civil Litigation Pre-trial Conference System" submitted and passed in June 2016.

  By comparison, the reporter found that the full text of Xiao Yang’s undergraduate graduation thesis "On the Perfection of the Pre-trial Conference System in China’s Civil Litigation" is more than 12,000 words, while the paper published by Yu Moumou in "Legal System and Society" is only more than 3,000 words, and all the core contents are consistent with Xiao Yang’s undergraduate graduation thesis.

  Because Yu Moumou has published the paper first, Xiao Yang can’t successfully publish his revised and improved new paper at present.

  In the negotiation between Xiao Yang and Yu Moumou, Yu Moumou clearly admitted that his signed paper was purchased on Taobao in 2016 to evaluate his professional title. After many times of communication between Xiao Yang and Yu Moumou, Yu Moumou expressed respect for Xiao Yang’s original achievements and sent a letter to the editorial department of Legal System and Society requesting to withdraw the manuscript.

  As of press time, the papers signed by Yu Moumou can still be searched on the Internet, and the influence on Xiao Yang caused by plagiarism and preemptive publication has not been completely eliminated.

  "How did my paper get lost?"

  How can my graduation thesis written after hard research be stolen by others? Xiao Yang believes that the theft of papers should occur in the process of duplicate checking.

  Xiao Yang said that before he graduated from undergraduate course, he bought the duplicate checking service of papers twice through Taobao. The seller said that the databases used to compare the duplicate rate of papers were "SameReport" and "PaperPass", and the fees for each duplicate checking service were less than that in 20 yuan.

  The reporter found that in some university forums and news reports, cases in which papers were stolen or published by others in advance caused their graduation to be affected can be seen. Most of the results of the final investigation point to the paper duplicate checking institutions in the market.

  At present, in most colleges and universities in China, if the citation rate of graduation thesis references exceeds the requirements of the school, graduates may face the dilemma of not graduating. Therefore, in order to ensure that they can graduate smoothly, before submitting their graduation thesis, many students will check the duplicate of their thesis through the paper duplicate checking platform on the market.

  At present, the well-known and heavily used duplicate checking systems are mainly provided by knowledge database platforms such as China Zhiwang, Wanfang and Weipu, and many sellers also provide duplicate checking services on e-commerce platforms such as Taobao.

  Taking Taobao as an example, reporters searched for keywords such as "duplicate checking", and a large number of businesses under the banner of various duplicate checking platforms were providing duplicate checking services for papers. The duplicate checking databases used by various businesses are varied, and the fees range from tens to hundreds of yuan.

  The reporter found in the duplicate checking methods of many papers provided by Taobao sellers that sellers often ask buyers to copy and paste the papers into the third-party website links provided by sellers, and buyers can wait for a certain period of time before downloading the electronic duplicate checking report. However, it is not known whether the paper data uploaded by the buyer was deleted or properly kept by the seller in time.

  Another phenomenon worthy of attention is that many businesses that provide duplicate checking services also provide paper writing services. The seller claims that he can provide graduation thesis for writing, while ensuring that it is original and the repetition rate meets the requirements of the school.

  According to a seller who has been engaged in writing papers on the Internet, many writing service stores tend to prefer writing undergraduate graduation papers because of their low difficulty, large quantity and wide sources. The seller said that because the undergraduate graduation thesis is often kept as data by universities and other units after submission, it will not be uploaded to the Internet and generally will not be included in various databases, which provides an opportunity for some businesses to steal undergraduate graduation thesis and then sell it.

  Expert: We should raise the awareness of intellectual property protection and use the duplicate checking service carefully.

  Many legal experts said that the original intention of the paper duplicate checking system is to prevent the occurrence of academic misconduct, and it is not a necessary procedure for personal paper creation. If college students use the paper duplicate checking service, they need to raise their awareness of intellectual property protection.

  "We only provide’ public-to-public’ duplicate checking service for magazines, periodical editorial departments or scientific research institutions or units such as universities. If college students need this service, they can only operate it through schools." Sun Xiongyong, the person in charge of scientific research integrity products of China HowNet, said, "All paper duplicate checking services under the banner of China HowNet on the e-commerce platform are illegal and counterfeit."

  Sun Xiongyong said that China Knowledge Network has set up a separate database for the duplicate checking data of undergraduate papers, and the resources in this database are only used by colleges and universities after fragmentation, and are not open to other subjects in society, thus avoiding the possibility of leakage of paper data before publication.

  Liu Ling, vice president of the Intellectual Property Court of Shijingshan District People’s Court in Beijing, said that the paper submitted for duplicate checking can be regarded as a "semi-finished product" created by the author of the paper. If the duplicate checking part can fully express the author’s thoughts in some form, it can be considered as a finished work.

  Gao Guilin, a professor at capital university of economics and business Law School, believes that college students’ graduation thesis is copyrighted as soon as it is completed. When the final paper is submitted to the defense jury, it can be regarded as public publication.

  Liu Ling believes that the right to publish duplicate papers is a personal right in the copyright law, and only the author can decide when, where and how to publish them publicly. Paper duplication checking is a stage in which the author modifies and perfects his works in the process of creation. It cannot be regarded as the exercise of the right of publication by the author of the paper. If others use the unpublished content of duplicate checking papers without the consent of the author of the paper, they will be liable for stopping the infringement and eliminating the influence.

  Gao Guilin suggested that college students should pay attention to protecting the intellectual property rights of their scientific research achievements, keep evidence in time, raise their sense of confidentiality, and use all kinds of papers carefully to check the duplicate service. (Reporter: Cao Yiming, Fang Sixian, Wang Aona, Xu Xiangda)

BMW Brilliance 5 Series plug-in hybrid version went on sale for 498,900 yuan.

  [Pacific Auto Network] A new generation of BMW 530Le iPerformance plug-in model (hereinafter referred to as 530Le) was officially launched on March 30th. The price before subsidy was 498,900 yuan, and the national subsidy was 16,800 yuan, so you can enjoy the preferential policy of reducing or exempting 42,000 yuan. The new car is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system with a 2.0T electric motor, with a pure electric cruising range of 61km, while the kerb quality is reduced by 190kg compared with the previous generation. In addition, the configuration of the high-equipped models is also very attractive.

  In terms of appearance, the 530Le is basically the same as the regular fuel version, and the modified parts are hidden in some places that are not easy to find. For example, the exclusive logo of the hybrid model has been added, including the blue vertical bar on the front grille, the charging interface and the "I" logo on the left front, and the "eDrive" logo behind the C-pillar on the driver’s side instead of the E-Hybrid. Unlike other hybrid vehicles, the 530Le does not hide the exhaust pipe for the concept of environmental protection, but also uses the exhaust layout of bilateral single outlet.

  BMW, which emphasizes control and driving pleasure, has injected many such elements into the dashboard and gear lever operation area. For example, the dashboard will switch the screen and dial layout according to the driving mode, and the "big chicken leg" gear lever, the knob with integrated movement and selection functions and the driving mode button constitute proof. At least this electric shock 5-series sedan is still a BMW in sense.

  In terms of interior, the 530Le is basically the same as the current fuel version. It is worth mentioning that the right side of the dashboard of the new car provides a variety of display modes, which can display the charging/discharging situation and the power output of the system, and at the same time increase the electricity meter. In terms of configuration, the 530Le can be equipped with all advanced configurations of Series 5, including Apple CarPlay (in-car wireless connection), advanced fragrance system (with negative ion generator), intelligent rear touch system (7-inch touch screen), comfortable headrest in the rear, Bowers&Wilkins diamond surround sound system, professional entertainment system in the rear (dual 10.2-inch display screen) and starry sky, etc.

530Le is the only model in BMW 5 Series that adopts intelligent key.

  In terms of other configurations, the 530Le is the only model in the BMW 5 Series that uses intelligent key. The addition of this "mini-phone" makes the BMW 5 Series plug-in hybrid model need to be expressed in terms of price. Compared with the old model, the new car has been upgraded in many configurations, as shown in the following table:

  Compared with the old one, except for the curb weight of 1.9 tons and the trunk volume of 410 liters, the new car has improved in cruising range, motor performance, charging time and acceleration time of 100 kilometers. Counting unofficial measurements, the new car has also practiced the principle of lengthening, but why the final peak torque of comprehensive output power is not as good as the old one remains to be officially stated.

  In terms of power, the new car adopts the power combination of motor +2.0T engine, including 93kW(126PS), 185kW(252PS) with a peak value of 420N·m, and the transmission system still adopts 8AT gearbox. The new car is equipped with a lithium battery pack with a capacity of 13kWh, which supports a pure electric cruising range of 61km, which is higher than the overseas version of 45km. The total cruising range of the new car can reach 650km, and the official nominal comprehensive fuel consumption is 1.9L/100km. In terms of performance, the time of the car is 6.9 seconds. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Xingping)

 

The 2025 KIA EV5 model was announced, with a price of 149.8 ~ 214.8 million yuan.

On November 15th, the 2025 KIA EV5 was officially announced at the Guangzhou Auto Show, which opened today. The price range is 149.8-21.48 million yuan. The IT House is summarized as follows:

The new car has been further upgraded in terms of interior and convenient configuration, and added interior color matching. , adding a variety of convenient configurations. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4615/1875/1715mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2750mm.

In the interior part, the 2025 KIA EV5 adopts a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and a 12.3-inch multimedia screen, and has built-in KIA’s latest generation ccNC car infotainment system, while retaining many physical buttons.

In terms of power, KIA EV5 is developed based on the special E-GMP platform for electric vehicles. The total motor power is 160kW and the total torque is 310N?m. It is available in 530km and 720km CLTC pure battery life versions.