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How does Chinese medicine understand the ＂plague＂？

Pi Guoli studied at Phoenix Net.

Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history on epidemic diseases. As far as relevant written records are concerned, the record of "plague" first appeared in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. There has been a record of "sudden death" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. After research, scholars think that the Yin people may judge the severity of the plague through the chastity divination, while The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: "If there are beasts, there will be a great plague in the world." There are five kinds of "phoenix birds" (the genus of phoenix) in the May Fourth Volume of the Book of Collection of Confessions in Yuhan Mountain House. One of them, "the dove’s beak and round eyes", as long as it appears, the plague will immediately follow.

The causes of infectious diseases are social politics, geographical environment, famine, traffic and other factors. According to scholars’ research, there were many infectious diseases caused by political and military factors in the epidemic history of China before Sui and Tang Dynasties. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, the geographical environment, developed transportation and frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries led to more infections of diseases. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the political and economic development center of China gradually moved southward. Due to the differences in climate and geographical environment, people first encountered infectious diseases dominated by parasites, and many diseases began to have differences between the northern and southern regions. These factors indirectly promoted the deepening and innovation of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Of course, the ancients could not know the existence of bacteria, so they could only describe the cause with the invasion of various "qi". In addition to "heat", Chinese medicine believes that wind, cold, summer heat, dampness, dryness and fire (six evils) may all lead to infectious diseases. For example, Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi contains: "Jiangnan is humble and wet, and her husband dies young." That is, the combination of environment (natural factors, biological environment and humanistic social environment) and the cause and effect of diseases is closely related to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, and "moisture" is one of the important factors leading to human diseases.

01

typhoid

From the descriptions of the ancient medical collections "Neijing" and "Difficult Classics", we can know that Chinese has been deeply aware of "fever" including infectious diseases for a long time. For example, "whoever suffers from typhoid fever becomes warm, the first summer solstice is the disease temperature, and the second summer solstice is the disease heat." ("Su Wen Re Lun") "There are five types of typhoid fever: apoplexy, typhoid fever, damp-warm, fever and febrile diseases, and their sufferings are different." ("Difficult to pass 58 difficult".

It is worth noting that the concept of "epidemic febrile diseases" at this time is still confined to the ancient typhoid system, and independent principles and prescriptions have not been developed, which is different from the development after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zhang Zhongjing experienced a great epidemic in the Han Dynasty. The preface of Treatise on Febrile Diseases reads: "There are many Yu clans, and there are more than 200 Yu clans. Since the Jian ‘an period, there are still less than ten, and two-thirds of them died, and typhoid fever ranks seventh." Therefore, since the publication of Treatise on Febrile Diseases, "injury to cold" has become the main discussion system of treating exogenous fever in traditional Chinese medicine. For a long time, Zhang Zhongjing’s medical prescription was the main force to treat the "plague".

Treatise on febrile diseases

The original meaning of "epidemic" should be related to "service" Zhang Gang pointed out in the Textual Research on the Origin of All Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine: People in ancient times served in the service of the country, who suffered the most from hunger, cold and hardship, so the epidemic was a disease, and it was most likely to appear when the people served. The ancients also believed that the epidemic was brought by ghosts, so there was a saying that "the epidemic is also a service, and the words are ghosts." These are all superficial understandings of diseases when ancient medicine was still in ignorance. Only after the emergence of the medical subject discussion focusing on "Qi" did the views on diseases change significantly. As for other pathogenic factors, there are relatively few references to epidemic febrile diseases in the existing Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and only a few concepts have been passed down, such as "sun disease, fever and thirst, those who don’t hate cold are epidemic febrile diseases" and "those who sweat and are already burning, are named wind and temperature in the day". It was not until the publication of Wu Youxing’s Treatise on Epidemic Febrile Diseases (1642) in the late Ming Dynasty that another system for treating fever, epidemic febrile diseases, was considered as a new way. However, not all doctors think that Treatise on Febrile Diseases does not discuss febrile diseases well. For example, Lu Maoxiu (word Jiuzhi, 1818-1886) in Qing Dynasty means that typhoid fever is the general name of all ancient fevers, and the methods for treating febrile diseases are also included in the typhoid law. He explained in the articles such as Differentiation of Radix Puerariae and Ramulus Cinnamomi and Treatise on Febrile Diseases that the clues of febrile diseases can be found in the "Yangming Disease" system in Treatise on Febrile Diseases from the aspects of diagnosis, syndrome differentiation and treatment.

02

warm disease

Another system to explain why the plague happened is Wu Youxing’s On Epidemic Febrile Diseases. He and Zhang Zhongjing had a similar experience of epidemic, and saw that doctors only used Zhang Zhongjing’s prescription to treat them at that time, causing a large number of deaths. Wu Youxing said: "There are more than dozens of people who talk about typhoid fever, which is very slight for epidemic febrile disease. It is based on the medical practitioners, what they remember and recite, and they are all typhoid fever and its clinical symptoms. They know about the epidemic and ask for its true typhoid fever. " Wu wrote down the great epidemic he experienced:

Chongzhen is full of enthusiasm, and the epidemic gas is prevalent. Shandong, Zhejiang and the north and south are both straight, and there are many people who feel it. It will benefit very much in May and June, or it will be transmitted to Hemen. At the beginning, when the teacher mistakenly ruled by typhoid fever, he never saw that it was not dangerous. Or the sick family mistakenly listens to what they want for seven days, otherwise, they will die on the fourteenth day, thus losing their treatment. There is a late death; Or use harsh agents indiscriminately, attack and make up for disorder and the dead; Or when doctors fail to understand, they are suspicious and timid, and they use slow drugs for acute diseases. Although they are not harmed immediately, they are everywhere.

Although the experience of the great epidemic was the same, the Eastern Han Dynasty did not reach the end of the Ming Dynasty, after all, after a short period of time, the prescriptions for treating infectious diseases in the original Treatise on Febrile Diseases were not enough, so Wu wrote another treatise on epidemic febrile diseases as a new thinking on treating fever. For example, it is recorded in The Theory of Epidemic Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Gases:

It is difficult to enumerate all kinds of diseases. About the disease is biased towards the side, delaying the door and closing the door, and everyone is the same, all of which are the qi of the times, that is, miscellaneous qi is also a disease. For all kinds of diseases, it is not necessary to know qi. Gai had a certain qi at that time, and he specialized in a certain zang-fu organ and a certain meridian, and he specialized in a certain disease. Therefore, the diseases of all people are the same, and it is not to know the qi, not to close the zang-fu organs and meridians, or to prove it. Husband’s illness can’t be arrested at the age of four, but it can’t be determined by five movements and six qi. It is knowing the qi all the time. Whether it originated in the city or in the village, it is nowhere else, and it is nowhere to be found. Epidemic qi is also one of miscellaneous qi, but it is worse than other qi, so it is quite serious, because of its name.

Wu Youxing, On Epidemic Febrile Diseases

Wu believes that all kinds of qi, collectively referred to as miscellaneous qi, may cause epidemics, but "furuncle qi" (epidemic qi) is the most serious cause. This theory officially sets the tone for the identity of the plague, subverting the cognitive system that used to respect "injury to the cold". However, it was the Qing Dynasty that the theory of febrile diseases was the most developed. Wu’s statement only opened a different way of thinking from Treatise on Febrile Diseases and did not become the only model. His so-called "miscellaneous qi" theory, which is different from epidemic qi, was replaced by the "evil qi" theory derived from the concept of six qi by most scholars of epidemic diseases in Qing Dynasty. Since then, the system of epidemic febrile diseases has become more complicated.

The war-torn between the Ming and Qing Dynasties, coupled with foreign trade since the Qing Dynasty, and the rapid population growth in southern China, made epidemic febrile diseases quickly become synonymous with local diseases in southern China. Among them, Wu Tang divided epidemic febrile diseases into wind temperature, warm temperature, epidemic febrile disease, warm poison, summer temperature, wet temperature, autumn dryness, winter temperature, warm malaria, etc. Among them, warmth, heat, summer heat, dryness, etc. are unhealthy qi in a broad sense, while "warm poison" and "epidemic disease" are caused by furuncle and foul poisonous gas. Now, these "pathogenic qi" all belong to the epidemic febrile disease, which dominates the feeling of the body when it is sick. For example, "dampness" will cause pain in bones and joints and a sense of stagnation. As Ye Gui said, "aversion to cold and fever, heavy body, joint pain, and dampness in muscles." This refers to the "hot" feeling of epidemic febrile diseases combined with "wet" qi. And because "summer heat" and "dampness" are both pathogenic factors, both of which are factors of disease occurrence, headache, body pain and fever are both symptoms of summer heat and damp heat. If the former is heavier, the situation of high fever will be more serious; If the latter is heavier, the body pain will be aggravated.

03

The barriers between cold and warm factions

The symptoms of patients become the treatment criteria. In this situation, Wang Shixiong said in "Essays of Chongqing Hall": "Summer is also wet, and it is also five qi. Summer belongs to fire, and dampness belongs to scholars, each living in the five elements, and fire and soil are in harmony. Therefore, summer and dampness are easy to combine, and righteousness is also common. " Therefore, in a word, miscellaneous qi is not only the cause of disease, but also the source of physical feelings. Fever diseases included in febrile diseases in traditional Chinese medicine are not only symptoms, but also the collection of patients’ physical feelings, and cannot be treated with an absolute single disease name. It is a unified and fixed definition based on the theory that TCM has the same symptoms, but less diseases with the same names.

Xie Liheng, a medical historian, said in The Origin of China’s Medicine: "Treatise on Febrile Diseases is an ancient book in the Han Dynasty, and warmth is a special disease today. It is said that there is no cure for febrile diseases in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. If you want to blame the people of the Han Dynasty for curing all kinds of diseases such as fever in later generations, it is too much to move. " Although the ancient books are ancient, there are thousands of diseases today, which really hit the nail on the head But interestingly, the theory of "injury to cold" still exists in the system of treating fever, and has not been forgotten as "out of date". For example, Wu Tang believes that "cold" is still the main cause of all exogenous febrile diseases, because it hides in the body and is touched in spring, so "injury to cold" is still an important inducement of fever infection. When Wu Tang criticized The Theory of Epidemic Febrile Diseases, he also said: "It is (or possible) to be ignorant of the principle that latent qi is the disease, and to regard what is the typhoid fever that is the disease, and what is the epidemic febrile disease that is" not the disease, but the spring ",so that the source of warmth is directly cut off, not the cold, and the ignorance of oneself is not blamed, but the absurdity of words is blamed." "Wu’s eyes were full of epidemic diseases when Chongzhen was fierce and wild, so he wrote the text" Winter hurts in cold, and spring will get sick and warm ". Everyone has their own prejudices and cannot be integrated. " From this point of view, it is possible that most febrile disease experts still respect Zhongjing’s theory, and the barriers between cold and warm factions are not as big as we thought.

Xie Guan, Zi Liheng, On the Origin of China’s Medicine.

Not to mention the doctors who advocate the classic prescriptions, they think that the differences between the cold and warm factions are just an excuse for doctors not to know Treatise on Febrile Diseases. For example, Tang Zonghai thought Treatise on Febrile Diseases was "the concealment of all diseases", and he refuted many doubts that "all books that were warm in later generations were called Zhongjing, only on typhoid fever, regardless of warmth". Tang believes that "differentiation of six meridians" is the outline of Zhongjing’s treatise on diseases, and Zhongjing takes into account wind, cold and warm qi. More importantly, Treatise on Febrile Diseases takes meridian diseases as a system to classify the symptoms and treatment system of exogenous fever, not just "cold" as the only basis, so it can be independent of "miscellaneous qi" and "epidemic qi", which is So in modern times, the two systems of TCM, cold and warm, can still have a dialogue with western epidemiology at the same time.

This article is taken from

Title: The Game of Modern Chinese and Western Medicine

Author: Pi Guoli

Press: Zhonghua Book Company

Subtitle: antibacterial history of traditional Chinese medicine

Publication year: June 6, 2019

Editor: _ Tong _ refers to Xinghua Village

The picture comes from the Internet.

Original title: "How does Chinese medicine understand the" plague "? 》

Read the original text

Comments on A-shares： Growth Enterprise Market index shrank by 0.77%, and the concept of PET copper foil rose against the market.

　　　　　　The three A-share indexes fell collectively today. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.42%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.71%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 0.77%, and the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 1.18%. The turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 801.9 billion yuan, including 799.2 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, which was 196.2 billion yuan higher than the previous day. More than 4,000 stocks in the two cities fell.

　　　　

　　　　　　On the theme of the plate, AI PC, PET copper foil, real estate services, complete vehicles, pork breeding and optical optoelectronics were among the top gainers; Non-ferrous metals, civil explosion, low-altitude economy, national defense and military industry, quantum technology and oil and gas resources sectors were among the top losers.

　　　　　　On the disk, the gold and nonferrous metals sectors collectively pulled back, () fell more than 7%, and (), (), (), (), () and () all fell. The national defense and military sector maintained a downward trend all day, (1) it fell by over 10% in late trading, (2) it once stopped, and (3), (3) and (3) were among the top losers. The concept of AI PC went up against the market today, () the daily limit of 20cm, () Raytheon Technology rose by over 10%, and (), () and () rose. PET copper foil concept stocks were active today, with (), () and Sanfu new materials rising by more than 10%, and () and () closed the daily limit.

　　　　　　Plate analysis:

　　　　

　　　　　　Straight flush hot stock list:

　　　　

　　　　　　Transaction review:

　　　　　　At 09: 25, A shares opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened 0.2% lower, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.3% lower and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.22% lower.

　　　　　　At 09:26 (), the limit price opened lower, and the floor was quickly staged on the last trading day.

　　　　　　At 09:27, the industrial metal plate opened higher, () the bidding was daily limit, () it opened higher by over 9%, (), (), (), () and so on.

　　　　　　At 09:28, the scenic spot tourism plate was adjusted, () opened lower by over 8%, and Zhangjiajie and Emei Mountain A, () and () opened lower in succession.

　　　　　　At 09:30, the optical optoelectronic plate was initially adjusted, () fell more than 10%, and many shares such as (), () and () opened lower.

　　　　　　At 09:31, the concept of low-altitude economy fell at the beginning of the session, () fell by more than 10%, () fell by more than 6%, and (), () and () followed.

　　　　　　At 09: 32, the concept of PET copper foil rose at the beginning, Wanshun new materials rose by over 14%, Vogel Optoelectronics and () rose by over 8%, and Fangbang shares and Dongwei Technology followed suit.

　　　　　　At 09:33, the real estate sector strengthened at the beginning of the session, with () daily limit, () rising over 9%, (), () and () rising.

　　　　　　At 09: 37, the concept of AIPC rose at the beginning, Yingli shares rose by over 15%, and Siquan New Materials rose by over 6%, followed by (), Hua Qin Technology and ().

　　　　　　At 09:38, the concept of online games strengthened, () rose by more than 7%, () rose by more than 6%, and () and () were among the top gainers. In the news, the State Press and Publication Administration released the approval information of domestic online games in May, and a total of 96 games were approved.

　　　　　　At 09:40 BC, the concept plate of battery initially surged, and Haimuxing rose by over 10%, followed by (), (), (), () and so on.

　　　　　　At 09:45, the dairy sector oscillated lower at the beginning of the session, () fell more than 9%, and (), (), () and () fell in succession.

　　　　　　At 09:51, the military sector oscillated and weakened, Leike defense hit a daily limit, Andaville and Hangxin Technology fell more than 7%, and (), Tianhe Defense and Aerospace Grand Plan followed suit.

　　　　　　At 09:53, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell to 2%, with oil and new energy vehicles leading the decline.

　　　　　　At 09:56, spot silver turned down in the day. It once rose more than 2% and is now reported at $31.67 per ounce.

　　　　　　At 09:56, the scenic spot tourism sector bottomed out, () hit the daily limit, () rose by more than 6%, and () and () turned red.

　　　　　　09:58 Spot silver fell 0.8 USD in the short term, and fell more than 1% in the day, and now it is reported at 31.35 USD/oz.

　　　　　　At 09:59, the concept of gold fluctuated and adjusted in early trading. Feinan resources fell by more than 6%, while Hunan Gold, (), Mankalong and Chifeng Gold fell by more than 4%.

　　　　　　At 10:03, the consumer electronics sector oscillated higher, () hit the daily limit, () rose more than 7%, and (), () and () followed.

　　　　　　At 10:14, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 3% in the day, and the Hang Seng Index fell nearly 2%.

　　　　　　10:14 According to () iFinD data, according to the balance scale, up to now, the net inflow of southbound funds exceeds 4 billion yuan, of which the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shanghai) exceeds 2.2 billion yuan, and the inflow of Hong Kong Stock Connect (Shenzhen) exceeds 1.7 billion yuan.

　　　　　　At 10:23, the optical optoelectronic sector was active repeatedly. Lehman Optoelectronics rose more than 10%, and fell more than 10% at the beginning of the session. Wufang Optoelectronics and Jingwei Huikai rose.

　　　　　　At 10:28, the auto parts sector oscillated lower in early trading, () fell more than 7%, () fell more than 5%, and (), () and () followed.

　　　　　　At 10:56, spot silver fluctuated downward, and the decline expanded to 2%. It once rose by 2% and is now reported at $31.09 per ounce.

　　　　　　At 11:03, pork stocks rose, () hit the daily limit, () rose by more than 5%, (), (), () and so on.

　　　　　　13:47 () Short-term rapid diving limit, turnover of over 200 million yuan.

　　　　　　At 13:51, the concept of copper cable high-speed connection continued to weaken in the afternoon, () fell more than 7%, () and () fell more than 4%, followed by Huafeng Technology and ().

　　　　　　At 14:18, the growth enterprise market index fell to 1%, and the concepts of precious metals, civil explosion and low-altitude economy were among the top losers. More than 4,300 stocks in the two cities fell.

　　　　　　At 14:20, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by more than 4%, and the Hang Seng Index fell by 2.25%. Non-ferrous metals, new energy vehicles and innovative drugs were among the top losers.

　　　　　　At 14:39, Nanjing Chemical Fiber hit the daily limit at the end of the session and walked out of the ceiling, with a turnover of over 700 million yuan. The ceiling was staged on the last trading day.

　　　　　　News:

　　　　　　1. The competent media of the central bank quoted experts as saying: In the future, the focus of macro-policies should shift more to boosting consumer demand.

　　　　　　The central bank is in charge of the front page of the Financial Times. Experts said that the focus of macro-policy in the future should shift from increasing supply in the past to increasing consumer demand and promoting the balance between supply and demand. "The People’s Bank of China can adjust the’ main gate of money supply’, but the flow of funds such as deposits and loans mainly depends on the needs of different types of borrowers, and fiscal and other policies need to work together." Wen Bin, chief economist of Minsheng Bank, said that considering that the current money stock is not low, in addition to guiding the reasonable growth and balanced delivery of credit, efforts should be made to revitalize the existing financial resources, avoid the idling of funds, improve the output efficiency of credit resources, and accelerate the development of direct financing, and guide the financing structure to be more suitable for the transformation and upgrading of the economic structure, which is also the focus of the next step, so as to achieve reasonable growth in quantity and effective improvement in quality and meet the needs of high-quality economic development.

　　　　　　2. National Development and Reform Commission: All the funds related to the additional 1 trillion national debt issued last year have reached the local level.

　　　　　　The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference in May. The spokesman said that the additional 1 trillion national debt issued last year was specially used to support post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in North China and other regions, focusing on Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and to enhance the capacity of disaster reduction and relief. The relevant funds have all been distributed to various places before February this year. (Yicai)

　　　　　　3. National Development and Reform Commission: Expand the consumption of goods such as automobiles, household appliances and mobile phones and services such as cultural tourism.

　　　　　　The National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference in May. The spokesman said that in promoting domestic consumption, the National Development and Reform Commission will speed up the implementation of the employment priority policy and do everything possible to stabilize employment, increase income and improve residents’ spending power. Accelerate the trade-in of consumer goods, expand the consumption of automobiles, home appliances, mobile phones and other commodities and services such as cultural tourism, and intensify efforts to cultivate new growth points such as creating new consumption scenarios and new formats. (Yicai)

　　　　　　4. The price of the GPT-4 main model of Tongyi Qianwen was reduced by 97%, with 1 yuan and 2 million tokens.

　　　　　　Alibaba Cloud announced Qwen-Long, the GPT-4 main model of Tongyi, and the input price of API dropped from 0.02 yuan/thousand tokens to 0.0005 yuan/thousand tokens, down 97%. This means that one dollar can buy 2 million tokens. This model supports up to 10 million tokens long text input, which is about 1/400 of the price of GPT-4 after price reduction.

　　　　　　5. Afternoon comment on A-shares: The Shanghai Composite Index oscillated and fell by 0.41%, and the non-ferrous metal cyclical stocks retreated.

　　　　　　The three major A-share indexes collectively fell in early trading. By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.41%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.56%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index by 0.62%, the Beizheng 50 Index by 0.95%, and the half-day turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 515.3 billion yuan, of which the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets were 513.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 141 billion yuan from the previous day. More than 3,900 stocks in the two cities fell. In terms of plate theme, AI PC, PET copper foil, pork breeding, scenic spot tourism and banking sectors were among the top gainers; Gold, non-ferrous metals, national defense and military industry, low-altitude economy and oil and gas resources sectors were among the top losers. On the disk, AI PC concept stocks rose in early trading, Yingli shares rose by 20cm, and Siquan new materials rose by more than 10%. In the news, at the Microsoft Build Developer Foresight Conference, Microsoft launched a new artificial intelligence computer called Copilot+PC, and described it as a new type of Windows PC. The concept of PET copper foil strengthened in early trading. Wanshun New Materials, Jingwei Huikai and Yuanchen Technology rose more than 10%, while Vogel Optoelectronics and Yinglian shares closed the daily limit. Gold stocks fluctuated and adjusted today. Hunan Gold and Chifeng Gold fell more than 6%, while Yintai Gold, (), () and () all fell. The performance of the national defense and military sector was sluggish in early trading, and Reko Defense once hit a limit, with Hangxin Technology, Stone Refining Aviation, Andaville and Tianhe Defense among the top losers.

　　　　　　6. Shanghai Stock Exchange: Immediately start the transaction verification for Nanjing Chemical Fiber.

　　　　　　The Shanghai Stock Exchange announced that on May 20, 2024, the stock price of Nanjing Chemical Fiber fluctuated greatly. The Shanghai Stock Exchange has paid attention to the relevant network information about the stock price trend on that day, and immediately started the transaction verification, and will take corresponding measures according to the verification results in a timely manner. The Shanghai Stock Exchange reminds investors to pay attention to investment risks and conduct transactions in compliance and prudence.

　　　　　　7. Bank of Wu Hanyou began to implement: the interest rate of the first home loan with the first down payment of 15% was reduced from 3.55% to 3.25%.

　　　　　　Today, Wu Hanyou real estate agent said that the first down payment in Wuhan is not less than 15%, and the second set is not less than 25%; The interest rate of the first home loan was reduced to 3.25%, and that of the second home loan was reduced to 3.35%. The reporter asked the personal loan departments of many banks in Wuhan, and some banks confirmed that the first down payment was 15% and the second down payment was 25%. At the same time, the interest rate of the first home loan dropped from 3.55% to 3.25%. The loan manager of a big bank said, "It was just transferred today". However, some banks’ personal loan departments said that they have not received the adjustment notice yet. (Cailian)

　　　　　　8. Relevant departments shall strictly investigate violations of structured bond issuance in private equity management business of securities fund institutions.

　　　　　　Relevant departments are comprehensively strengthening the supervision of securities fund operating institutions. The reporter learned that the supervision of the private equity management business of securities fund management institutions involved in structured bond issuance violations has handled 19 institutions and 90 employees, and related violations have been significantly reduced. According to the circular, the supervision will resolutely implement the spirit of the Central Financial Work Conference and the requirements of the new "National Nine Articles", comprehensively strengthen the supervision of securities fund operating institutions, and implement the "long teeth with thorns". All industrial institutions should focus on strengthening internal governance and cultural construction, strictly implement the requirements of laws and regulations, earnestly perform their active management duties, strictly prohibit participation in various alienated and deformed structured bond issuance behaviors, and firmly hold the bottom line of compliance and risk control. (CSI Taurus)

　　　　　　9. Baidu’s two main models announced free of charge.

　　　　　　The two main models of Baidu Wenxin model, ENIRE Speed and ENIRE Lite, are completely free and take effect immediately. (Baidu)

Is the family education order enforceable？ Will the court order parents to bring their babies according to law？ Supreme law response

Opposing unfair competition, maintaining market fairness and promoting economic development need the escort of the court. Similarly, from today’s (March 8) work report of the Supreme Court, we can also see that protecting a home also requires the strong support of the judiciary.

Protect the harbor of family happiness and the healthy growth of minors.

Resolutely oppose domestic violence, severely punish perpetrators according to law, and work with the All-China Women’s Federation to promote the effectiveness of personal safety protection orders, and issue 3,356 personal safety protection orders. Strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of women and children. Strengthen the judicial protection of the elderly and implement the provisions of visiting the elderly in the judgment. Through family trials, we will maintain and carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation of attaching importance to the family, respecting the elderly and loving the young.

Protect the healthy growth of minors. Adhere to the principle of the best interests of minors, and ensure that minors receive special and priority protection according to law. Admonish some parents for improper family education and ordering "young marriage" for their children, and issue family education orders, so that "taking care of children according to law" becomes a compulsory course for parents.

The word "bringing a baby according to law" mentioned in the report became popular with the implementation of the Family Education Promotion Law.

On January 6, 2022, the Tianxin District People’s Court of Changsha tried a dispute over the change of custody, and issued a Family Education Order to the guardian in view of his dereliction of duty, ordering him to pay more attention to the living conditions of the ward. This is the first family education order in China after the entry into force of the Family Education Promotion Law.

Is the family education order mandatory? Under what circumstances, the court will explicitly order parents to "bring the baby according to law"?

Guo Jingkun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Office:Family education orders are mandatory. After receiving the family education order, if you don’t follow the relevant regulations, you may be fined, detained or even investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

Family education bears the heavy responsibility of educating people, which is related to the healthy growth of minors and the future of the country. However, we have encountered many such situations. Some parents can’t correctly carry out family education and are lazy in fulfilling their obligations of custody. For example, in this case tried by the Tianxin District Court in Changsha, both the original defendant and the defendant failed to fulfill their obligations of education and protection, and ignored their children’s school and psychological and emotional needs. The court issued a family education order.

Others think that "a dutiful son is born under the stick" and educate children by beating and cursing; Some people leave their children alone after divorce. In this case, the people’s court should play a functional role, stop and correct the illegal acts according to law, and at the same time strengthen the publicity of popularizing the law and tell parents by law how to be a qualified parent. At the same time, we are also exploring the establishment of relevant mechanisms, the formation of specialized teams, the strengthening of regular return visits, follow-up and assistance, and the provision of continuous family education guidance and assistance, and the use of judicial power to protect the healthy growth of minors.

There’s an old saying, "When you are old, you will grow old.". In addition to how to teach children, the work report of the Supreme Law also mentioned that "visiting the elderly in the judgment". In another case, the old lady was 90 years old and had four sons and three daughters. Her wife died and she had been supported by her four sons in turn. Since February 2021, the eldest son stopped supporting the elderly because he could not get the house property, and then the rotation support was interrupted. The old man lived in his daughter’s house and appealed to the court to order his four sons to perform their maintenance obligations. The court ordered the four sons of the old man to pay alimony and share the future medical expenses.

In this case, the rights and interests of women, children and the elderly in the family who need special protection are mentioned in the work report of the Supreme Law every year. What kind of concept does it advocate?

Guo Jingkun, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Office:Family trial has always been an important content in the work report of the Supreme Court. Paying attention to family, harmony between husband and wife, respecting the old and loving the young are traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, and they are also the important value pursuit of family trial.

It is a matter of course to support the elderly, but in recent years, due to various reasons, there have been some problems of not supporting the elderly and respecting the elderly. In some cases, the elderly don’t want money because they want their children to "visit home often". At present, when trying cases involving the elderly, the people’s courts have gradually expanded from focusing on the protection of property rights and interests to the comprehensive protection of the property, safety and emotional needs of the elderly, promoting the improvement of the quality of life of the elderly and ensuring a sense of security for the elderly.

In addition, on the basis of deepening the reform of family trial in previous years, courts at all levels have continuously increased the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of women, children and the elderly. For example, resolutely oppose domestic violence, work with relevant departments to improve the anti-domestic violence mechanism and build a "wall" for victims. And what we just said, strengthen the care for minors, enhance the awareness of self-protection and family protection of left-behind children, and so on. Through the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, we advocate the concept of "home and everything prospers", so that the Chinese nation can attach importance to the traditional virtues of family and pass them on from generation to generation.

At 10： 00 on September 4, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 10: 00 on September 4.

　　It is estimated that there will be heavy rains in parts of eastern Fujian, eastern Guangdong, southern Zhejiang, southern and eastern Taiwan Province Island from 14: 00 on September 4 to 14: 00 on September 5, among which there will be heavy rains in parts of southeastern Fujian and southeastern Guangdong, with local heavy rains (250-300mm). Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 60 mm, and the local area can exceed 80 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to do a good job of rainstorm prevention;

　　2. The traffic management department shall take traffic control measures in heavy rainfall sections according to the road conditions, and implement traffic guidance in waterlogged sections;

　　3, cut off the dangerous outdoor power supply in low-lying areas, suspend outdoor work in open places, and transfer people in dangerous areas and residents of dangerous houses to safe places to shelter from the rain;

　　4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, take the necessary drainage measures.

Support 4C super fast charging, Trumpchi E9 super fast charging version priced from 322,800 yuan

The GAC Super Fast Charge Edition has upgraded the super fast charging technology, luxury cockpit experience and intelligent experience, inheriting the two product advantages of Trumpchi’s safety and power.

Trumpchi new energy E9 super fast charging version launched a total of 3 versions, the market guide price is 322,800 – 392,800 yuan, the next order can also enjoy including replacement subsidies, travel funds, low-interest financial programs, free traffic, super long quality assurance and other six car purchase gifts.

As a plug-in MPV that supports 4C super fast charging technology, the Trumpchi E9 super fast charging version is equipped with a new generation of magazine batteries, which realizes the first application of 4C super fast charging technology in production cars. The new generation of magazine batteries can achieve "8-minute fast charging to 80%" from the fine management of the production process to the high standardization of quality inspection. It can adapt to the charging and replenishment of various types of charging piles. It has passed various safety and durability tests, creating its advantages of fast replenishment, no pile picking, high safety and long life.

The E9 super fast charging version creates a flagship luxury cockpit experience, and the luxury is upgraded again. The first and second rows add cushion massage, which is upgraded to a 16-point SPA massage seat. The second row is equipped with semi-aniline super zero gravity seats for a more pressure-free lying position, increased shoulder height, and improved waist support.

The new car is equipped with a 20-unit dual-tuning original sound sky sound, which adopts 7.1.4-channel sound arrangement and cooperates with the sound insulation performance of 150 acoustic packages in the whole car to bring an immersive sensory experience. The 15.6-inch integrated smart ceiling screen is thinner in thickness, optimizing the electric flip performance, and further improving the sense of grade; the seven-screen immersion audio and video system in the car makes travel, rest and entertainment trinity, providing practical value and emotional value for users’ travel.

The longitudinal space of the E9 super fast-charging version of the luggage compartment is increased by 137mm, and the one-button adjustment function of the second row of seats in the luggage compartment is added. When placing large luggage, you can move it forward to expand the space by pressing the same button. With three rows of 220mm slides, it is more convenient to store oversized luggage.

The E9 super fast charging version has also been intelligently improved in many aspects. Upgrade the intelligent power-on and power-off system, step on the brakes and shift the gear to start directly; upgrade the 6kW ultra-high-power external discharge, 2.2kW high-power internal discharge, and 6kW vehicle-to-vehicle discharge functions.

E9 super fast charging version adds navigation map dynamic traffic light display, green wave traffic reminder, recommended lane and time-sharing lane; automatic speech recognition upgrade, full scene optimization speech accuracy and improve Keyword Spotting rate; two-row LCD screen car function expansion, new air conditioning, media, vehicle control (sliding door, sunshade, window) and other control modules.

In addition to high-efficiency replenishment, power and safety of the E9 Super Fast Charge Edition are also of paramount importance. In terms of power, the intelligent electric plug-in system composed of a 2.0T engine and a front-drive motor is matched with a 2-speed DHT gearbox, which can output power efficiently and stably under various working conditions. In terms of safety, the E9 Super Fast Charge Edition comes standard with a 360 ° encircling airbag matrix (rear windshield airbag + 3.2m unilateral integrated side air curtain), which cooperates with AEB active safety performance to ensure users’ travel safety.

The author of this article is Zhang Ming, a kicking car gang

Another ＂dark horse＂ of Chery Automobile strikes with high cost performance.

The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Jetway travelers. The front face design of Jetway travelers is very simple and fashionable, and it looks sporty. At the same time, the headlight presents a streamlined design style with considerable momentum. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4782MM*2036MM*1960MM, the car adopts domineering lines, the car side looks very sporty, with large-sized thick-walled tires, and smooth lines run through the whole car side. In the rear part, the rear looks very fashionable, and the taillight style is round and lovely, and the whole looks very solid.

In terms of interior, the interior of Jetway Traveler adopts a sharp shape and the visual effect is very good. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, made of leather, and the shape is very fighting. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and full of technology. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are spacious and thick, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Jietu Voyager is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 187KW and a maximum torque of 390N.m, and its power performance is good.

Jetway travelers are equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control keys, Bluetooth keys, rear wipers, interior atmosphere lights and other configurations, which are worthy of praise.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has everyone’s aesthetics.

Hongqi Sunflower Guoya went on the market： the positioning of ultra-luxury executive cars, with a guide price of 1.4 million.

On November 15th, Guangzhou Auto Show opened, and many auto brands also chose to release new cars at this special time node, such as Red Flag, which officially announced the official listing of Sunflower Guoya at this auto show.

As mentioned in the previous report, Hongqi Sunflower Guoya is an ultra-luxury executive car with a length, width and height of 5353×1998×1511mm and a wheelbase of 3260mm, which is quite atmospheric in size. It adopts the headlight design of Tianyuan, and provides the power combination of V6TD/V8TD+HEV+ intelligent four-wheel drive +8AT, with the power of 290kW and 360kW respectively, and comes standard with ternary lithium batteries.

The two power configurations of Hongqi Sunflower Guoya are 1.4 million yuan and 1.86 million yuan respectively. More configuration details have not been announced yet, and you may need to contact the dealer to understand.

Esther Yu is madly in love with VanNess Wu, who is 17 years older？ Private trips overlap several times, and the man was divorced and was rejected by the female fans.

For this relationship, the man has never responded, but Esther Yu has responded twice.

On June 5th, Esther Yu took the lead in denying it.

On June 8th, Esther Yu once again denied the love affair with VanNess Wu, saying that they didn’t know each other and there was no so-called love affair. The man didn’t respond because he thought it was nonsense.

Esther Yu’s friends also denied it. (Text/Jing Feng Editor/Wang Kaka)

Editor in charge:

Chopsticks Brothers Ceremony won two awards in a row. Wang Terry wished Xiaoyang a 2 billion box office movie.

Last night, Shanghai World Expo Center, the 14th Huading Award "New Performance is More Exciting" global music satisfaction survey award ceremony came to an end. The attraction of the festival includes Terry Lin, Huang Qishan and Cody • Simpson, Park Huijing and other big-name stars were present. In 2014, the appearance of EXO and Chopsticks Brothers, two groups that dominated the pop music industry, became the biggest highlight of the night. Chopsticks Brothers won two awards in succession with the popularity and influence of Little Apple, and won the honors of "the most popular single in Chinese" and "the most popular band/group in Chinese", and became the only artist who won two awards that night.

As the first music award ceremony in the cultural and artistic circles this year, the 14th Huading Award attracted the participation of many pop musicians from home and abroad. At the award ceremony, EXO, with its appeal among fans, caused screams on the spot. Chopsticks brothers, with the power of "The Divine Comedy", ignited the atmosphere of the audience with a song "Little Apple", which extended the popularity of the Divine Comedy from the end of the year to the beginning of the year.

As early as 2013, the Huading Awards held in Hong Kong awarded the "Best Microfilm Award" to "Father" directed by Shawn. In the past 2014, the members of Chopsticks Brothers, director Shawn and musician Wang Terry, still took into account the roles of actors and singers at the same time, and used the "behind-the-scenes mentality to do things before the curtain" and won the attention of the Huading Awards again. The big movie "The Old Boy Raptors Across the River" produced by Confucianism and Italian Film Industry and directed by Shawn broke the box office of 200 million yuan, Shawn himself was named as the "cross-border figure of the year" in the annual award ceremony, and Wang Terry’s single "Little Apple" for the film made the Chopsticks brothers win soft prizes in many music festivals, including AMA and MAMA. At the award ceremony, Wang Terry shared an anecdote that he wanted to take part in the Singer’s Grand Prix when he drifted north: "The past experience forced me to start writing some new songs, and these awards will inspire me to write more songs and inspire us to move on." When receiving the award, Shawn said, "Thanks to Wang Terry for writing" Little Apple ",which made us win too many honors this year. Thanks to our film team, especially Mr. Ke Liming of Confucianism and Italian Film, and also thanks to our music team."

After they got the "Most Popular Singles of the Year in Chinese", the host asked the Chopsticks brothers to express their inner feelings to each other. Wang Terry said to Shawn, "Teacher Shawn, you are one of the best young directors born after 1980s. I am very optimistic about you. I hope we can make a movie with a box office of 2 billion next year. Shawn made a mock response to "You are right" and made a speech on the stage, saying that "it is a little flustered to have more honors. I hope to settle down and create better movies and music this year and give back to the audience and listeners who support us."

Chery Xingjiyuan ET falls from a height of 32 meters, and the measured safety strength refreshes the cognition.

Measurement of Chery Xingyuan ET falling from a height of 32 meters

On May 6th, Chery’s high-end brand Xingtu held its first pure-electric/extended-range SUV Xingjiyuan ET aerial fall test, which was conducted in cooperation with China Automobile Information Technology (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.. The test shows that Star Age ET performs well under extreme conditions, the A-pillar is not significantly bent, the B-pillar and C-pillar structures remain intact, and the doors are easily opened, which strongly proves its luxury concept of "safety first".

With the increasing popularity of new energy vehicles, consumers are still worried about battery safety, especially the fire hazard caused by collision, although their acceptance has increased. In this regard, Star Age ET publicly accepted the 31.9-meter high-altitude drop test through live broadcast, and directly hit the ground steel plate with the front of the car. The collision speed exceeded 90km/h, and the energy was 3.24 times that of the conventional test standard. The whole process was tense and transparent.

Meng Xianming, the chief expert of China Automotive Technology and Research Center, commented that the test conditions were harsh and the collision speed was higher than the conventional one, but Xingjiyuan ET successfully met the test requirements and verified its excellent safety performance.

Star Age ET lived up to expectations. After experiencing extreme challenges, the structure of the passenger compartment was stable, the door function was normal, the airbag bounced off at the right time, and the battery system showed high safety, without leakage, smoke or fire, which showed its profound connotation in many aspects of safety design.

In the end, this aerial fall challenge ended with the successful completion of ET in the Star Age. The front of the vehicle effectively absorbs the collision energy, and the structures of the A-pillar, the B-pillar and the C-pillar are kept in good condition, and the door can be opened even though it is slightly deformed, so as to ensure the smooth escape path of the passengers in an emergency. The airbag responded in time, and the battery system automatically cut off the high-voltage power supply after the impact, without any potential safety hazard, which fully demonstrated the breakthrough of domestic high-end new energy vehicles in the safety field and strengthened the brand belief that "safety is luxury". Chery Xingyuan ET dropped from 32 meters.