标签： 上海浦东新区品茶

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 18 (Xinhua) Recently, high temperature, heavy rain and typhoon have continued to be the key words of the national weather. Today, these three weather keywords will appear collectively. On the 17th, the Central Meteorological Observatory also issued warning information about high temperature, rainstorm and typhoon. Shortly after Maria left, a new typhoon "Mountain God" will land in Hainan today.

　　On July 16th, affected by the rainstorm in Beijing, some intersections and road sections in Huilongguan area of Changping were flooded to varying degrees. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong photo

　　Many places in North China were hit by heavy rainfall, and the rainy season was 9 days earlier than normal.

　　In the past few days, there has been continuous heavy rainfall in North China, especially in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and heavy rain in Beijing has caused serious water accumulation in some sections.

　　According to the monitoring of the Central Meteorological Observatory, since the 15th, there have been scattered heavy rainfall in North China, Northeast China and northwestern Shaanxi, with the local areas in Baoding and Xingtai in Hebei exceeding 200mm.

　　Heavy rainfall began to appear in Beijing on the night of 15th. By 11: 00 on 17th, about 37%(166) of the 453 meteorological observation stations in the city exceeded 100mm, and 13 of them exceeded 200mm, mainly in Miyun, Huairou, Changping and Shijingshan to Fangshan. Miyun Xibailianyu and Pengheyan Village are over 300mm.

　　Among them, the maximum hourly precipitation in Miyun Xibailianyu reached 117 mm, exceeding the "7.21 rainstorm" in 2012, second only to the "6.23 rainstorm" in 2011.

　　According to the forecast, from 20: 00 on the 17th to 20: 00 on the 18th, there will be heavy rain or rainstorm in parts of northern and central Beijing, northern Tianjin, northeastern Hebei, southwestern Heilongjiang, northwestern Jilin, western coastal areas of Guangdong, Hainan Island and coastal areas of Guangxi, and there will be heavy rain (100-150 mm) locally, with the maximum hourly precipitation of 30-50 mm and the local area reaching more than 70 mm.. At 18: 00 on the 17th, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning.

　　According to the monitoring of the National Climate Center, the rainy season in North China began on July 9, 2018, 9 days earlier than normal (July 18).

　　Large-scale roasting continues! Join the high temperature camp after the rainstorm in Beijing

　　In addition to the heavy rainfall in the north, in recent days, large-scale and long-term high-temperature weather has been the "protagonist" of the national weather. This high-temperature process, known as the "strongest" this year, has already set a new high-temperature record in some areas.

　　According to meteorological monitoring, on the 17th, high temperature of 35 ~ 38℃ occurred in the central Huanghuai, Jianghuai, northern and western Jiangnan, Hubei, Chongqing, northeastern Guangxi, Guangdong and western Inner Mongolia.

　　According to the report of China Weather Network, under the control of subtropical high, the high temperature area in China may reach 2.3 million square kilometers on 17th.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature yellow warning at 18: 00 on the 17th: it is estimated that the highest temperature in southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, most of the south of the Yangtze River, eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, northern South China, southwestern Shaanxi, central and western Inner Mongolia, Turpan Basin in Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang Basin will be 35 ~ 36℃ during the day on July 18th.

　　Among them, the highest temperatures in northern Huanghuai, southwestern Shaanxi and Chongqing, western and eastern Hubei, most of Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, western Inner Mongolia, Turpan Basin and southern Xinjiang Basin are 37 ~ 39℃.

　　It is worth mentioning that the rain will gradually stop on the morning of the 18th in Beijing, which has been hit by heavy rain for several days. After the rain stops, it will be followed by "sauna days".

　　According to the forecast, on the 18th, the highest temperature in Beijing will climb to 33℃, and with the rising air humidity after the rain, the weather in Beijing will have a typical "sauna day". From 19th to 24th, the highest temperature in Beijing is 34-35℃, and the weather is hot.

　　Typhoon "Mountain God" flew quickly and landed in Hainan today.

　　Typhoon Maria has just left. In the past two days, another typhoon quickly flew to the southeast coast. The landing place of this typhoon will be Hainan.

　　According to the meteorological monitoring, the No.9 typhoon "Shan Shen" (tropical storm level) this year will land in the coastal area from Wenchang to Lingshui in Hainan in the early morning of the 18th (tropical storm level, 8-9, 20-23m/s), then pass through Hainan Island and land again in northern Vietnam on the evening of the 18th.

　　From 20: 00 on the 17th to 20: 00 on the 18th, there will be 6-7 winds in bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, northern and southern South China Sea, Fujian coast, Guangdong coast, Guangxi coast, Hainan Island and its coast, Qiongzhou Strait and Beibu Gulf. Among them, the winds in the northwest South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Qiongzhou Strait and the eastern and northern coast of Hainan Island are 8-9, and the gusts can reach 10-11.

　　In addition, there are heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of the western coastal areas of Guangdong, Hainan Island and Guangxi coastal areas, and there are heavy rains in the local area.

　　In response to this typhoon, on the 17th, the Meteorological Bureau of Hainan Province issued a three-level typhoon warning. According to the news of the "Three Preventions" Office of Hainan Province, as of 16: 30 that day, a total of 23,724 fishing boats in Hainan Province had returned to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind. The passenger ro-ro ship in Qiongzhou Strait and the Hainan Railway Ferry were suspended from 16: 00 on the 17th. In addition, the Guangzhou Railway Group will stop the trains of Hainan Island High-speed EMU before 12:00 on the 18th. (End)

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the State Post Bureau, on August 13th, the first batch of relief materials sent to the disaster area by post arrived at Jiuzhaigou Zhangzha Post Sub-office. After intense work, all 20 relief materials were properly delivered on the same day. 200 mother postal parcels donated to Jiuzhaigou Women’s Federation were also delivered on the day of arrival. The Sichuan Postal Administration said that as of the 15th, the delivery channels were safe and orderly; Sichuan Post Branch, SF, Yuantong, Zhongtong, JD.COM, Tiantian and other industries actively participated in the earthquake relief work.

　　After the earthquake, Zhangzha Post Sub-office quickly opened the postal "green channel for earthquake relief" to provide free receiving and delivery services for the people in the disaster areas and resume normal delivery operations. On August 10th, more than 60 mails were received and sent, and nearly 500 imported parcels were handled, among which 10 college entrance examination admission notices were all delivered to the recipients safely. Two days after the earthquake, except for the closure of Zhangzha Branch on the 9th, the other postal outlets in Jiuzhaigou County maintained normal business, and two CRS and ATMs in Yongfeng New District and Zhangzha Branch provided financial self-service for the people in the disaster area for 216 times.

　　On August 14th, there was a heavy rain in Jiuzhaigou County, and the tent of the temporary postal service point set up by Zhangzha Post Sub-office was flooded. After the rainstorm, postal cadres and workers set up tents again to provide postal services for the residents in the disaster area.

　　Lead: No matter whether the statement of breaking sugar is really reliable or not, anti-aging must be a matter of both internal and external repair. Don’t think that if you pay enough attention to skin care, you will really be done. Paying attention to diet will get twice the result with half the effort. Eating these foods is more useful than eating preservatives!

　　The legend of Summer Xu’s reverse growth is not a day or two, but recently everyone has been amazed by her new blockbuster. Summer Xu, 50, looks like this under the photographer’s high-definition lens …

　　High-definition details show that the skin is also very tight. Probably many people should say that it is the credit of the retoucher, but even if there is a post-repair, it needs a good foundation.

　　The figure is still online, which is estimated to be better than that of many young girls. And with the increase of age, I will make more efforts to keep my figure. I admire Summer Xu’s self-discipline!

　　The official map can be typed, and there is nothing wrong with the private photo. It is estimated that everyone believes that she is only thirty years old. It is really amazing!

　　Every girl wants to be the one favored by the years. In fact, with more and more nursing methods, the goddess of frozen age is really nothing unusual. Why can they all be so well maintained?

　　Do you dare to associate the photo of Vivian Chow with "Over 500"?

　　The silhouette of many years ago, compared with now, is not bad at all, but more natural and graceful. This is the charm of time.

　　If Summer Xu and Vivian Chow at the age of 50 are not shocking enough, Pan Yingzi at the age of 70 will certainly scare you! If facial maintenance can rely on medical beauty, then body management depends on personal perseverance and healthy lifestyle.

　　With these examples of frozen age, it is estimated that many girls have paid great attention to anti-aging since they were very young. In fact, anti-aging can not only be written about skin care, but also have a lot of knowledge in diet!

　　For example, Angela Zhang has been abstaining from sugar for anti-aging, because sugar will not only make you fat, but also attach to collagen, making it stiff and deformed.

　　No matter whether it is true or not, anti-aging must be a matter of both internal and external cultivation. Don’t think that if you pay enough attention to skin care, you will really be done. If you pay attention to the diet, you will get twice the result with half the effort. Eating these foods is more useful than eating preservatives!

　　apple

　　Everyone has heard that "an apple a day keeps the doctor away", and this doctor can also include "doctor of medical beauty", because apples contain many basic vitamins and strong antioxidants, and red apples have the most antioxidants. Can effectively resist oxidation, and naturally it is not so easy to age.

　　tomato

　　Tomato is also a strong antioxidant food, because tomato is rich in lycopene, its antioxidant capacity is 20 times that of vitamin C. It is more effective to cook tomatoes before eating them, because the lycopene content will increase greatly and the antioxidant function will naturally become stronger.

　　red wine

　　It is said that red wine is beautiful. Do you know the reason? The antioxidant capacity of anthocyanins in grape seeds is extremely high, so the antioxidant capacity of red wine made from grapes will be further improved after fermentation.

　　The tannic acid in red wine also has antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Drinking a cup every day is not only pleasant, but also very beneficial to maintain the skin!

　　oat

　　Oats are probably old friends of health-preserving people. They not only reduce fat, but also have a great anti-aging effect with oats rich in protein and calcium. Eating a proper amount of oats every day can accelerate human metabolism and amino acid synthesis and promote cell renewal, which not only helps you to fight aging, but also helps you secretly scrape oil. It is simply a fairy food!

　　fish meat

　　Delicious fish is also anti-aging. Fish is low in calories and contains a lot of complete protein. It has a good proportion of essential amino acids and is easily absorbed by the human body. It can strengthen the elastic fiber composition of the skin and is a rare meat anti-aging food.

　　broccoli

　　Broccoli, a frequent visitor to fitness meals, is also an anti-aging expert! It contains a compound that can slow down aging. This compound can slow down the aging characteristics of the liver, eyes, bones and metabolism, and has an anti-cancer effect. Remember to eat more ~

　　Of course, anti-aging doesn’t mean morbidly pursuing girlhood, but being responsible for one’s own living conditions. Even if one gets old, one should still have a childlike lightness of mind like Faye Wong!

Unconsciously, it has been more than a year since the launch of NVIDIA RTX 30 series, but the layout of the whole family product is still not complete enough, and it only covers RTX 3060 for a long time. In recent years, the speed of upgrading graphics cards has indeed slowed down.

For reasons that we all know, the price of mid-to-high-end graphics cards now makes mainstream players sigh, and there is a more urgent demand for entry-level graphics cards.

Today, RTX 3050 is finally here! Look at MSI’s RTX 3050 magic dragon version today.

RTX 3050 product specifications:

First, let’s take a look at the overall specifications of RTX 3050.

The numb of core stream processors is 2,560,Close to between half RTX 3070 and half RTX 3060 Ti., so the positioning is relatively clear is the relatively entry-level graphics card. In addition, it seems that RTX 3050 is not a full blood core, so there will be RTX 3050 Ti in theory.

The memory specification is 8GB GDDR6. Compared with the earlier 30-series graphics cards, RTX 3060 obviously started to enlarge the memory capacity, and RTX 3050 also retained 8GB of memory.

In the column of technical support, NVIDIA official website has listed dozens of technologies, and RTX 3050 is the same as other RTX 30 series graphics cards, so you can make use of the latest graphics card technologies, especially the new version of Optical Chase and DLSS, which is obviously helpful for improving the game experience.

Product appearance and accessories:

The test product used this time is a non-public version, from MSI’s RTX 3050 magic dragon.

RTX 3050 magic dragon adopts double fans, and the length of the graphics card is friendly to the chassis.

The back of the graphics card is a metal backplane, which can completely cover the PCB.

The display output interface is standard DP*3+HDMI*1.

From the wiring, it can be confirmed that RTX 3050 can call all 16 channels of PCI-E, and the compatibility between motherboard and CPU will be better.

The LOGO of MSI on the top of the graphics card has a lighting effect, and the front of PCB can also be seen with ribs to avoid the graphics card from bending.

The power supply socket is a single 8PIN, which reserves a large margin relative to the power consumption demand.

RX 6500XT PGD comes with a warranty sticker, so don’t open the card unless necessary.

The radiator of the graphics card is 3 heat pipes. Reflow welding is adopted between the heat pipe and the radiating fin to ensure a good connection between the heat pipe and the fin.

Magic dragon’s attachments are relatively simple, and they are all paper products.

The overall length of the graphics card is about 28 cm.

The length of the graphics card PCB is shorter than that of the radiator, and the length of the PCB is about 20 cm.

The height of the graphics card is about 14.5 cm, which is higher than the standard height.

The graphics card is 5 cm thick and is a slightly thicker 2.5-slot card.

Product test platform:

The following is a detailed configuration table of the test platform.

Five graphics cards are mainly used in this test, and the comparison groups are RTX 2060, RX 5600XT, GTX 1660S and RX 590. 100% benchmark is RTX 2060.

It should be noted that since most of the tests use non-public graphics cards, the performance of graphics cards needs to be analyzed together with the running frequency.

Introduction of performance test items:

For children’s shoes interested in further understanding the comparative performance, detailed test data will be provided here. The test will be roughly divided into the following parts: GPU theoretical performance, GPU benchmark test, game performance test, hardware acceleration test and power consumption test. As usual, the amount of data will be relatively large. There are some updates on the test items, and the game part will include five parts: DX9, DX11, DX12, VULKAN and DXR.

Performance test and analysis of graphics card;

GPU theoretical performance test, through AIDA 64 to test theoretical computing power.

3D benchmark, mainly running some benchmark software.

In the 3D game test, the games of different generations of DX9~DXR are classified in the table, which will be more clear. Due to the time of performance test, the test items will be different.

In terms of game performance (at approximately 2K resolution), compared with RTX 2060, RTX 3050 performs better in DX12 and VULKAN than DX11 and DX9. The RTX 3050 is obviously better than RTX 2060 in the test of light chasing game, which also plays an obvious role in improving the memory capacity.

According to the resolution, at 1080P, RTX 3050 has obvious advantages in VULKAN, but its overall performance will be lower than the average.

The contrast under 4K, the role of memory capacity will be reflected in this link, especially in the light-chasing game.

The acceleration performance test of OpenGL is just a simple look.

The overall performance of RTX 3050 can obviously be ahead of GTX 1660 SUPER by about 7% due to GTX 1660 Ti and GTX 1660 SUPER. However, compared with RTX 2060, it will still fall behind by about 13%.

In terms of power consumption, the energy consumption ratio of RTX 3050 is quite satisfactory. Although it is not particularly prominent, it is enough to hang a number of old cards.

According to the theoretical performance test, RTX 3050 is superior to RTX 2060 and GTX 1660S in computing power to better support optical tracking and DLSS unit performance.

The running performance of RTX 3050 is not particularly good-looking, only slightly higher than GTX 1660S.

Game performance, but the performance of RTX 3050 is obviously better than running score, and the gap with RTX 2060 is only about 9%.

OpenGL performance, RTX 3050 performance is not outstanding, roughly equivalent to GTX 1660S.

Actual operating parameters:

Under the 3DMark Time Spy baking machine, the average core frequency is 1985MHz, and the highest frequency is 2010MHz. The memory frequency is stable at 1750MHz. This frequency is relatively high for the core of the N card.

The room temperature of the test environment is about 22 degrees, the core temperature of the graphics card is about 60 degrees, and the fan speed is less than 1200 rpm. The overall power consumption of the graphics card is about 130W W. The temperature and mute performance are quite good.

The power consumption of RTX 3050 card is about 130W(3DMARK TS test), and the core power consumption is only about 85W, so it is close to RX 6500XT, and the energy consumption ratio is relatively good.

Comparing the platforms of AMD and Intel, we use R9 5900X and i9-12900K to compare them. We can see that the overall gap between AMD and Intel is very small, and RTX 3050 is not very selective about CPU.

Finally, a brief test of DLSS is given. The game tested is Tomb Raider 11. It can be seen that the number of frames is gradually increased from 31 to 71 at 4K resolution.

Therefore, although RTX 3050 is a product with 2K resolution, it relies on DLSS technology to realize the display supporting higher resolution.

Graphics ladder diagram:

It’s time to enjoy the ladder diagram, and compare the graphics cards I’ve tested since this time. Among them, the power consumption is the result of testing with a new platform.

Simple summary:

About the performance of the graphics card:

The overall performance of RTX 3050 will be better than GTX 1660S and GTX 1660 Ti, and the video memory capacity is 2GB more, which can support ray tracing and DLSS more completely, so it is acceptable as an entry choice at 1080p/2K resolution.

About the power consumption of the graphics card:

In terms of energy consumption ratio, the energy consumption ratio of RTX 3050 is not particularly amazing, but it is still the best among graphics cards with the same performance.

About the heat dissipation of the graphics card:

Magic dragon of MSI really didn’t let us down, with the power consumption of RTX 3050, the radiator of a single heat pipe can support it, while magic dragon directly gave three heat pipes, which directly resulted in quite low full-load power consumption and support for fan stall technology.

Generally speaking, the main task of RTX 3050 is to replace a large number of 6G video memory graphics cards headed by GTX 1060 6G, which is also the product with the highest proportion of use in Steam statistics.

It is very interesting to look at the strategies of NVIDIA and AMD, which just complement each other.

AMD’s strategy is to provide RX 6500XT, replace GTX 1060 6G with lower specifications as much as possible, and castrate hardware decoding, so it is basically a very pure 1080P game card.

NVIDIA’s strategy is to provide a graphics card that can be significantly better than the 16 series and previous products, retain all the features of the 30 series, and ensure the ability of 2K resolution games and 4K DLSS games, so that this group can feel improved after updating the graphics card.

So is RTX 3050 really worth buying? It still depends on the specific price on the market.

Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport on the Pilot Work of Intelligent Networked Vehicle Access and Road Access

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Unicom Zhuang [2023] No.217

Departments in charge of industry and informatization of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, public security departments (bureaus), housing and urban-rural construction departments (bureaus, committees), transportation departments (bureaus, committees), communication administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, relevant automobile production enterprises, industry organizations and technical service institutions:

In order to implement the "Opinions on Strengthening the Access Management of Intelligent Networked Automobile Manufacturers and Products", promote the popularization and application of intelligent networked automobiles, and improve the performance and safe operation level of intelligent networked automobiles, According to the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Safety Production Law, Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Transportation, Measures for the Administration of Road Motor Vehicle Production Enterprises and Products Access, and Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Automobile Data (for Trial Implementation), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Transport decided to carry out the pilot work of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. General requirements

On the basis of intelligent networked automobile road test and demonstration application, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Transport selected intelligent networked automobile products with automatic driving function (hereinafter referred to as intelligent networked automobile products) with mass production conditions to carry out access pilots; For the intelligent networked automobile products that have obtained access, pilot projects will be carried out in a limited area. Vehicles used for transportation operations must meet the operational qualifications and operational management requirements of the transportation authorities. In this notice, the automatic driving function of intelligent networked vehicles refers to the three-level driving automation (conditional automatic driving) and four-level driving automation (highly automatic driving) functions (hereinafter referred to as the automatic driving function) defined by the national standard "Automobile Driving Automation Classification" (GB/T 40429-2021).

Second, the work objectives

Through the pilot work, we will guide intelligent networked automobile manufacturers and users to strengthen capacity building, promote the function and performance improvement of intelligent networked automobile products and the iterative optimization of industrial ecology under the premise of ensuring safety, and promote the high-quality development of intelligent networked automobile industry. Accumulate management experience based on pilot demonstration, support the revision of relevant laws, regulations and technical standards, and accelerate the improvement of intelligent networked automobile production access management and road traffic safety management systems.

Third, organize the implementation

(1) Pilot declaration

Automobile production enterprises and users form a consortium, refer to the implementation guide (Annex 1), make a declaration plan (refer to Annex 2 for the template), and after the people’s government of the city (including the jurisdiction under the municipality directly under the Central Government) agrees and seals it, voluntarily declare it to the local provincial-level industrial and information technology authorities. The city where the vehicle is to be operated should have the conditions of policy guarantee, infrastructure and safety management. The provincial department in charge of industry and information technology shall, jointly with the traffic management and network security department of the provincial public security organ, the housing and urban-rural construction department, the transportation department and the Communications Administration, review the application plan and submit it to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before December 20, 2023 (three copies of paper version and one copy of electronic CD). After the centralized declaration, the provincial department in charge of industry and information technology can submit a supplementary declaration plan to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology according to the development of intelligent networked automobile technology and industry, pilot implementation and consortium declaration.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport organized experts to conduct a preliminary review of the application plan and select the consortium that entered the pilot.

(2) Pilot implementation

1. Product access pilot

(1) Testing and safety assessment

Pilot automobile production enterprises should refine and improve the access test and safety assessment scheme of intelligent networked automobile products, and carry out product testing and safety assessment under the supervision of provincial competent departments and government departments of cities where vehicles operate after confirmation by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology entrusts technical service agencies to evaluate the scheme, implementation and results of product testing and safety evaluation. Pilot automobile production enterprises should connect vehicles to the pilot management system of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology according to the monitoring requirements.

(2) product access permit

After the pilot automobile production enterprises have passed the product testing and safety assessment, they can submit the application for product access to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall, according to the relevant regulations on the access management of road motor vehicle manufacturers and products, make a decision on whether to access after acceptance, examination and publicity. If access is decided, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall announce the restrictive measures such as intelligent networked automobile products and their access validity period and implementation area according to regulations.

2. Pilot road traffic

Intelligent networked automobile products that have obtained access will be piloted in a limited area. The pilot users shall purchase insurance for vehicles, apply for registration, monitor the running status of vehicles, and strengthen the safety guarantee of vehicle operation. Before the vehicle registration, if the applicant applies for the change of the pilot use subject, the supplementary materials shall be submitted as required. Those who use vehicles to engage in transportation business shall also have the operation qualification of the corresponding business category and meet the operation management requirements.

3. Emergency treatment

During the implementation of the pilot, for traffic accidents, network and data security incidents, or emergencies caused by the failure of the automatic driving system of vehicles, the pilot users, the pilot automobile production enterprises and the government departments of the cities where the vehicles operate should do a good job in handling according to the relevant emergency plans, and report the handling process and results to the provincial authorities in time, which will report them to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport and other relevant departments.

(3) Suspension and withdrawal of the pilot

During the pilot period, the vehicle is involved in road traffic safety violations and traffic accidents suspected of potential safety hazards, and the pilot automobile production enterprises or users have failed to fulfill their safety responsibilities and obligations of network security, data security and radio security protection, etc., so the pilot should be suspended and rectified. The vehicle automatic driving system has serious safety hazards that cannot be eliminated, and the relevant conditions of the pilot automobile production enterprises and the pilot users have changed significantly, which can not guarantee the pilot implementation, and so on, and should be withdrawn from the pilot.

(4) Evaluation and adjustment

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport timely evaluate the vehicle operation, optimize and adjust the product access permit, traffic scope and business scope, and timely adjust and improve the relevant contents of the pilot implementation guide for intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic according to the development of industry and technology.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport strengthened work coordination and data sharing to ensure the orderly progress of the pilot work. Provincial authorities should strengthen overall planning and coordination, strictly do a good job in reporting and auditing, and urge and guide the government departments, pilot automobile production enterprises and users of the cities where the vehicles are running to implement the main responsibilities. The government departments of the cities where the vehicles are running establish organizational mechanisms, implement policy guarantees, carefully screen and organize basic and characteristic declaration schemes in combination with local actual conditions, earnestly fulfill safety management responsibilities, strengthen daily monitoring and management, and properly deal with safety risks and emergencies.

(2) Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities

The pilot automobile production enterprises bear the main responsibility for the quality and production consistency of intelligent networked automobile products, and it is strictly forbidden to change the automatic driving function without authorization, and strictly fulfill the requirements of software upgrade management and filing commitment. The pilot users shall implement the main responsibilities of road traffic safety, network safety and data safety, and establish and improve relevant safety management systems and measures to ensure the safe operation of vehicles.

(3) Create a good environment

The government departments of the cities where the vehicles are running should provide support and guarantee in terms of policies, planning, infrastructure, safety management, operational qualifications, etc., accelerate the improvement of their capabilities, and encourage the integrated, intensive and collaborative construction of the urban intelligent networked automobile safety monitoring platform and other government information management systems. Industry organizations and institutions will strengthen policy propaganda and public opinion guidance on the pilot work, accelerate the improvement of technical service capabilities such as inspection and safety assessment of intelligent networked vehicles, and create a good environment for the pilot work.

(4) Do a good job in summary and promotion.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport regularly organize the evaluation of the implementation effect of the pilot work, sum up experience in a timely manner, unite the consensus of all parties, and gradually improve the policies, laws and regulations, and technical standards for intelligent networked car access, road traffic safety, and transportation management. For the advanced technologies and products, feasible schemes and innovative mechanisms that have been integrated with autonomous driving and "Car Energy Lu Yun" through pilot demonstration, we will sort out and refine the pilot results that can be replicated and popularized, and support further popularization and application.

Attachment:

1. Intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic pilot implementation guide (Trial). pdf

2. Intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic pilot declaration scheme (template). pdf

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Ministry of Public Security

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Ministry of Transport

November 17, 2023

Talent is the first resource, and it is also a strategic resource to win the initiative of international competition. At present, the development of scientific and technological talents in China has made remarkable achievements, but many aspects of the vitality of scientific and technological talents still do not meet the requirements of high-quality development, and it is urgent to speed up reform.

First, the achievements and shortcomings of scientific and technological talents’ innovation vitality

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has attached great importance to the work of scientific and technological talents, and successively issued Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development, Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the Evaluation Mechanism of Talents by Classification, Pilot Implementation Plan on Giving Scientific and Technological Researchers the Ownership or Long-term Use Right of Scientific and Technological Achievements, Notice on Implementing the Relevant Documents Giving Scientific and Technological Institutions and Personnel Greater Autonomy, Guiding Opinions on Supporting and Encouraging Professional and Technical Personnel in Institutions to Innovate and Entrepreneurship, which have played an important role in stimulating the innovation vitality of scientific and technological talents. The innovation ability of scientific and technological talents in China has been continuously improved, but the innovation potential still needs to be further explored. Mainly as follows:

(A) the ability of talent innovation has been continuously enhanced, but there is still much room for improvement in the vitality of talent innovation.

China Science and Technology Talents Development Report 2020 shows that the total number of scientific and technological talents in China has increased rapidly. In 2019, the total number of R&D personnel in the country was 7.13 million, 1.3 times that of 2015. However, there is still a big gap between China and developed countries in terms of scientific and technological talent reserve. In 2021, the number of researchers per million people in China was 539, which was lower than that in developed countries such as the United States (3,496), Japan (5,078), Germany (3,168) and France (1916), and the gap with the average level of high-income countries (3,036) was also very obvious (Figure 1).

In 2021, the ranking of China Global Innovation Index has risen from 34th in 2012 to 12th. In recent ten years, the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel in China has also been continuously improved. However, the national R&D researchers account for only 43.9% of the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel, which is lower than that of major economies in the world (50%). Among them, the proportion of full-time equivalent of R&D basic researchers has a downward trend (Figure 2). There is still a big gap between China and the major countries in the world in the investment intensity of R&D personnel and the proportion of basic researchers in R&D personnel. In recent years, the growth rate of R&D personnel in enterprises has slowed down, which needs more attention.

Figure 1 Comparison of scientific and technological talents between China and developed countries in 2021 (person)

Data source: According to the data of International Statistical Yearbook 2021 of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Figure 2 Changes of full-time equivalent of R&D personnel in China from 2011 to 2020 (person-year,%)

Source: Wind database.

(B) The input-output efficiency of scientific research has improved significantly, but the value of human capital of scientific researchers has not been properly reflected.

In recent years, the citation rate of China’s scientific research papers has increased significantly, and it has formed an influence in certain fields. According to the Statistical Report of Scientific Papers in China in 2021, the number of papers in top international journals in China ranks second in the world, rising by two places, and the number of highly cited papers and hot papers continues to rank second in the world, among which international co-authored papers account for 26.2% of the total published papers in China. However, China lacks originality and basic innovation, its core technology and bottom technology are still controlled by others, and its innovation ability still cannot meet the requirements of high-quality development, and there is still a gap with the world-class powers. At present, the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in China is only about 10%, and the industrialization rate is less than 5%. Take the proportion of internal expenditure of R&D funds and technology market transactions in GDP as an example, the proportion of basic research is low, and the growth rate is lower than that of internal expenditure of R&D funds. At the same time, the proportion of technology market transactions in GDP is less than 3% (Figure 3). The market-oriented conversion rate of scientific research results is not high, which affects the realization of human capital value of scientific researchers.

Figure 3 Changes of R&D investment in China from 2011 to 2020 (RMB 10,000,%)

Source: According to the Wind database.

From the realization of human capital value of scientific researchers, in recent years, the salary of scientific and technological talents in China has increased steadily, but compared with other types of personnel at the same level, the salary level of scientific and technological personnel is still not competitive, and the salary level of scientific and technological personnel does not match its contribution. According to the salary survey data of enterprises in Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the median salary of engineering technicians, agricultural technicians and health professionals in China in 2021 was 71,000 yuan/year, 49,400 yuan/year and 57,100 yuan/year respectively, which was lower than the salary level of management, finance and IT (Table 1). From the comparison of job types in enterprises, taking the median salary as an example, the salary level of professional and technical personnel in the same rank is lower than that of management personnel (Table 2). In terms of industries, the wages of professional and technical personnel are generally above the average level of regulated enterprises, but in most industries, such as mining and manufacturing, the wages of professional and technical personnel are lower than those of managers of the same rank.

Table 1 Comparison of salaries of professional and technical personnel in China in 2021 (10,000 yuan/year)

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

Table 2 Comparison of salaries of technical and management personnel in China in 2021 (10,000 yuan/year)

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

(3) The level of scientific research opening has been greatly improved, but the phenomenon of brain drain is still outstanding.

In recent years, the level of scientific and technological talents’ foreign academic exchanges and scientific research cooperation in China has been continuously enhanced. According to Statistics of Scientific Papers in China in 2021 published by China Science and Technology Information Research, from 2011 to 2021, the proportion of papers produced by 10 disciplines in China exceeded 20% in the world. Among the international papers published in China in 2020, there were 144,500 international co-authored papers, up by 11.1% year-on-year. International co-authored papers account for 26.2% of the total published papers in China, and international co-authored papers with China as the first author account for 69.3% of all international co-authored papers in China, with partners involving 169 countries (regions).

However, for a long time, the loss of scientific and technological talents abroad, and the loss of scientific and technological talents from state-owned departments to the private sector is still relatively common. According to the data of the Ministry of Education, in 2022, nearly 700,000 China students chose to stay abroad, and the proportion of Tsinghua University and Peking University studying abroad reached 14.2% and 18.9%, while the proportion of Qingbei students returning to China was only 20%. According to a survey conducted by the Paulson Foundation in the United States in 2020, about 60% of AI scientists in the world work in American universities, companies or private research institutions, and two-thirds of them come to the United States for further study after graduating from other countries. The main source of students is China, accounting for 27%, and 32,000 Chinese scientists have voluntarily become American citizens. There are many high-end talents among them.

In addition, the state-owned sector is also facing the challenge of the flow of scientific and technological talents to private enterprises. According to the research and development center of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology on Aerospace Science and Technology Group, from 2012 to 2016, the total number of people leaving the main institutions of the group showed an upward trend, with the annual turnover rate exceeding 10%, and the loss was concentrated in the young and middle-aged backbone groups under 35.

Second, development concepts, institutional mechanisms and talent policies affect the release of talent vitality.

With the rapid changes of economic, social and technological progress, the traditional management mode of scientific and technological talents has not adapted to the development requirements of the new era, and the scientific research management system and mechanism restrict the development of scientific and technological talents’ innovation and creativity. At present, we need to stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological talents more than at any time in history, and it is urgent to press the "acceleration button" for talent reform.

(A) The concept of talent development, some regions and departments have failed to pay attention to the all-round development of people and the diversified demands of talents.

Some cadres have not fully applied the development law of scientific and technological talents, some ways of thinking are still in the era of planned economy, and some important decisions often "see things but not people", which is not enough to mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological talents. In some jobs, there are many elements about the importance of talents, but there are not many practical and effective measures to stimulate the vitality of talents. Some state-owned units are still stuck in the traditional personnel management mode, and the talent management mode is extensive and backward, emphasizing material incentives and neglecting the shaping of talent environment. There are still many institutional and institutional obstacles in personnel training, introduction, use, motivation and mobility, and the system of introducing foreign talents and high-end skilled immigrants is still not perfect.

The concept of all-round development of scientific and technological talents has not yet been formed, the training of top-notch innovative talents is lagging behind, the education system has put too much emphasis on result orientation, and the atmosphere of attaching importance to exam-oriented education and knowledge infusion, ignoring interest cultivation and innovation discovery is still very strong. Some highly educated international students have global vision and cutting-edge knowledge, and have been integrated into the forefront of global scientific and technological development. However, the attraction of these talents returning to China for development is insufficient, and the brain drain problem is still outstanding. There is still a big gap between China and the global talent center.

The "administrative color" of scientific research personnel management is still very prominent, which emphasizes management over service. There are many reports, many approvals and long time-consuming in the declaration and evaluation of scientific research projects, and scientific research personnel have to spend a lot of time and energy in administrative affairs. There are too many detailed items in the budget of scientific research funds, and many requirements are not suitable for the uncertainty and periodicity of scientific research activities. There are many restrictions on the payment of wages and labor expenses for scientific research funds, and the knowledge labor of scientific research personnel cannot be properly reflected. Excessive frequent assessment restricts the initiative of scientific and technological talents to concentrate on research. According to a survey conducted by the Policy Research Group of the Talent Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the three measures that scientific and technological talents most want to speed up implementation are loosening burdens, supporting talents to carry out basic research for a long time and giving them greater autonomy, with the selection ratios of 40.2%, 35.9% and 32.8% respectively.

(B) Talent incentive mechanism, the decisive role of the market in the allocation of talent resources is not fully played.

The system and mechanism to promote the entrepreneurship of scientific and technological talent officers need to be further optimized, the decisive role of the market in the allocation of human resources has not been fully exerted, and the human capital value of scientific and technological talents has not been properly reflected. In recent years, the internationalization, marketization and competitiveness of scientific and technological personnel in China’s state-owned departments have been continuously improved. However, in some state-owned enterprises, the problems of "lying flat", "Buddhism" and overstaffed personnel are still outstanding. Due to strict identity management, low salary and narrow promotion space, some state-owned departments have lost their own scientific and technological talents, and the ranks of scientific and technological talents are unstable.

Due to the unreasonable performance appraisal and salary distribution system, some units can not reflect more work and more pay, and distribution according to work, which leads to many scientific and technological talents in state-owned enterprises doing more and doing less, and doing the same with not doing it. There are also some enterprises that lack an incentive job development system, which makes it difficult for scientific and technological talents to be promoted and moved. Some talents can’t see their career development prospects and their entrepreneurial enthusiasm can’t be mobilized. In some public-owned units, the talent incentive means is single, so it is difficult to mobilize the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of talent officers, and the reform of salary distribution such as equity incentive is slow. Especially under the background of digital economy, human capital elements play a prominent role in various enterprises, but the human capital value of core technicians and outstanding operators has not been properly reflected after the reform. The traditional salary system, which mainly focuses on wages and bonuses, can no longer meet the needs of enterprise development. The reform of state-owned enterprises in market-oriented selection, contractual management, differentiated salary and market-oriented exit is not in place, and they cannot retain core talents, so they are at a relative disadvantage in talent competition.

(C) In terms of talent policy, there are problems such as weak pertinence, difficult implementation and untimely evaluation.

In recent years, in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific research talents, many talent policies have been issued from the central government to the local government, such as Guiding Opinions on Supporting and Encouraging the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Professional and Technical Personnel in Institutions and Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Distribution Policy Oriented to Increasing Knowledge Value. However, there are still some problems in the process of policy implementation, such as weak pertinence, difficult implementation, lack of supporting facilities and untimely evaluation, which cause "good policies" to fail to achieve "good results". Take actively encouraging scientific researchers to take part-time jobs, take part in projects and start businesses as an example. Due to the lack of supporting implementation rules, some scientific research units are difficult to grasp who can take part-time jobs, how to manage part-time workers and how to confirm knowledge achievements, and there are practical difficulties such as "thinking out" and "going out can’t come back". The lack of evaluation of the talent policy that has been implemented for a period of time is not conducive to policy iteration, and it is not conducive to timely adjustment, which affects the effect of policy implementation.　

Third, countermeasures and suggestions

Talent vitality is "released", not "managed". It is suggested to further change the concept of talents, speed up the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of talents, optimize the talent policy, create a better talent ecology, and create conditions for further releasing the vitality of talents.

The first is to change the concept of talent development and promote the development of talent career with comprehensive evaluation of talents.In terms of talent concept, it is necessary to further improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents with classification, scientific diversity and openness. According to the job characteristics, set evaluation indicators, and recognize the performance of job responsibilities, participation in scientific research work, high-level papers published, and the effectiveness of achievements transformation as contributions, so as to avoid using only signed achievements as the basis for assessment and evaluation.

The second is to speed up the reform of the system of scientific and technological talents and stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific and technological talents with the guidance of increasing knowledge value.On the basis of ensuring the normal growth of the basic salary level, we will gradually increase the basic salary that reflects the innovative talents to perform their duties and responsibilities, and increase the autonomy of performance pay. We will increase the sharing ratio of scientific and technological achievements of researchers, and increase the fruitful income of researchers through multiple channels. Give researchers the long-term right to use their scientific and technological achievements for not less than 10 years, and clarify the specific operation methods for researchers to take part-time jobs.

The third is to speed up the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" for scientific and technological talents and further create "relaxation" for scientific research.Give scientists more power to decide the technical route, control more funds and dispatch more resources, and accelerate the formation of strategic fulcrum and yan zhen pattern. Promote scientific research units to reduce the frequency of assessment, implement medium-and long-term assessment such as employment period assessment and project cycle assessment, and simplify and dilute the usual assessment. Open major national scientific research infrastructure and large-scale scientific research instruments to the society, and improve the use efficiency of scientific research equipment and the synergistic effect of innovation.

The fourth is to optimize all kinds of talent policies and actively shape the ecological environment of scientific and technological talents suitable for people to give full play to their talents.Vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" with innovation as the core in the whole society, and vigorously cultivate an environment that encourages innovation and tolerates failure. Consultation channels should be established for management issues and financial systems with strong policies, and good practices, experiences and cases of local and unit scientific and technological talents development should be well publicized.　

(The author Qian Cheng is an associate researcher at the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center; Feng Wenmeng is a researcher at the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Colombo, October 3rd (Reporter Tang Lu) October 1st this year is not only the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in China, but also the full moon festival in Sri Lanka. In order to enable all employees to work more energetically, the China-aided Sri Lankan National kidney disease hospital Project in Polonnaruwo, central Sri Lanka, announced that the whole camp would have a day off.

　　"You’re not here, it’s not convenient for me to visit relatives alone. You pay attention to your health outside … … Don’t worry, I’m physically weak. The Mid-Autumn Festival company gave out moon cakes and fruit benefits. You can also feel the taste of home here … …” Yin Shaoxi, a bricklayer who has been away from home for more than two years, confided his affection with his wife in his hometown in Hubei on the Mid-Autumn Festival.

　　Vipur, a local driver in the kidney disease hospital project, said that the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, like the full moon festival in Sri Lanka, is a family reunion festival. "China friends came to my hometown to build a hospital away from their families. We are very grateful. There are many patients with kidney disease around, and my family knows that I am working in kidney disease hospital. Everyone is looking forward to the hospital being built soon. "

　　Naruwo, Bronn is the highest incidence area of chronic kidney disease in Sri Lanka. A few years ago, the Chinese and Sri Lankan governments agreed to build a national nephrology hospital here as an aid project in China. According to the plan, the building area of the hospital is 25,917 square meters, which will include 200 general inpatient beds and 100 hemodialysis beds.

　　After two years of fighting, this hospital with red theme, located in a green field, has gradually taken shape. Sri Lankan leaders have said on more than one occasion that the National kidney disease hospital has brought hope to local patients with chronic kidney disease, and the hospital will become the largest specialized nephrology hospital in South Asia after its completion, and they are very much looking forward to the day when it is officially put into use.

　　It is also the hope of Chinese builders to build hospitals as soon as possible. During the interview, many employees from China who participated in the construction of kidney disease hospital said that the kidney disease hospital project has a short construction period and heavy tasks, and they are very proud to work here on behalf of China. They will do their best to build the hospital as soon as possible so that the hospital can serve local patients as soon as possible.

　　Zhou Guohua, who came to Sri Lanka in September 2018 to participate in the construction of kidney disease hospital, has spent the Mid-Autumn Festival here for the third time. His main responsibility is engineering quality inspection. "We must have high quality and strict requirements and hand over a quality project to the Sri Lankan government and people. What impressed me most after coming to kidney disease hospital was working overtime for a long time. There are basically no holidays here. It is a luxury to have a Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. I only took a half-day holiday last month. " Zhou Guohua said.

　　Zhou Guohua told reporters that before the epidemic, some local villagers and patients often came to visit the hospital. Whenever he saw the local people’s expectant eyes on the hospital, he would think of his wife. "Seven years ago, my wife died of kidney disease. I know the pain of patients with kidney disease." For Zhou Guohua, besides shouldering the heavy responsibility of the country like other Chinese builders, there is also a deep feeling: building a hospital for patients with kidney disease to comfort his wife.

　　Because of this, Zhou Guohua has been devoted to the construction site. He said: "After every working procedure of the workers, I must complete the quality inspection in the shortest time. Only in this way can the whole construction process not be delayed."

　　According to Zhi Li, the project manager of Huashan International Engineering Company, who is responsible for the construction of the hospital, at present, more than 80% of the project construction in kidney disease hospital has been completed, and the interior decoration and equipment debugging have also started. The project was originally planned to be completed by the end of July this year, but due to uncertain factors such as the epidemic situation, some work was forced to be postponed. "At present, it is the most critical moment of construction. In order to complete it as soon as possible, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, ‘ Main melody melody ’ Still can only catch up with the construction period. "

　　Zhi Li said that the reason why the project department decided to take a day off was to let everyone relax after a long-term fatigue, to make full use of the Mid-Autumn Festival to express their thoughts to their families, to redouble their efforts to pay tribute to the motherland, to contribute to the Sri Lankan people and to contribute to the friendly cooperation between China and Sri Lanka.

　　Cctv newsOn July 20th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first half of the year.

　　At the meeting, Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, introduced that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made every effort to ensure the effective supply of "vegetable basket" products, focused on consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, and made overall plans to do all kinds of work in agriculture and rural areas. The agricultural and rural economy has been steadily strengthened and stabilized, which has provided strong support for the stable development of the national economy and the sustained stability of the overall social situation. Mainly in the following seven aspects:

　　First,Summer grain output reached a record high.. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has insisted on doing a good job in grain production as the primary task and the first responsibility. As soon as possible, it has broken down the annual grain production tasks to all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and formulated plans for stabilizing and increasing grain production by varieties and regions. First, the area, yield and total output have achieved "three increases". This year, the area of summer grain increased by 3.982 million mu, reversing the downward trend for five consecutive years. The yield per mu was 367.7 kilograms, which was increased for three consecutive years, and the output was 291.6 billion kilograms, an increase of 5.93 billion kilograms over the previous year, both hitting record highs. The second is continuous quality optimization. The area of high-quality special wheat accounted for 37.3%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. Third, the harvest loss is reduced. The yield of wheat machinery exceeded 98%, and the loss rate of wheat machinery in the main producing areas decreased by more than 1 percentage point. In addition, the early rice harvest is nearly 70%, which also shows a trend of increasing production. The area of autumn grain has increased and its growth is normal, which has laid a good foundation for the annual grain harvest.

　　Second,"Vegetable basket" products are in sufficient supply.. Strictly implement the overall responsibility of the province and the responsibility system of the mayor of the "vegetable basket", increase production guidance, strengthen the docking of production and marketing, and ensure a stable supply of the market. The production of live pigs has fully recovered. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of June, there were 45.64 million fertile sows in the country, equivalent to 102% at the end of 2017, and 439 million live pigs, recovering to 99.4% at the end of 2017. In the first half of the year, pork production was 27.15 million tons, up 35.9% year-on-year, and the supply and demand situation continued to improve. At the same time, the output of beef, mutton and poultry increased by 5.7%, the output of milk increased by 7.6% and the output of aquatic products increased by 4.4%. Vegetables and fruits are well supplied in the market, and prices fall seasonally.

　　Third,Agricultural green transformation continued to advance.. The promotion of "three products and one standard" in agricultural production was carried out in depth, and the three-year action of "controlling illegal drugs, controlling residues and promoting promotion" of edible agricultural products was solidly promoted, and the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products continued to increase. The qualified rate of agricultural products sampling was stable at over 97%, and the cumulative number of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products reached 56,200. The "ten-year ban on fishing" in the Yangtze River started well, with more than 6,800 ships involved in fishing and 186,000 illegal nets cleared and banned. The management order of the ban on fishing was generally stable, and the fishermen who returned to catch basically realized the employment change and the social security policy was fully implemented. The quality construction and protection of cultivated land were further strengthened, and more than 72 million mu of black land conservation tillage in Northeast China was implemented, exceeding the annual target of more than 2 million mu.

　　Fourth,Rural industries have developed steadily.. Relying on agricultural and rural resources, we will extend the industrial chain, expand various functions of agriculture, and continuously promote the development of rural industries. In the first half of the year, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 50 advantageous characteristic industrial clusters and 298 strong agricultural industrial towns were established. All localities have also increased investment, accelerated the development of industrial agglomeration, and developed "one township, one specialty" and "one village, one product" according to local conditions. The rural industry has shown a good development momentum. The added value of the national agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 10.7% year-on-year, and the average purchasing managers index (PMI) of the national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 55.3%, 4.2 percentage points higher than that of the manufacturing industry. Rural leisure tourism has basically recovered to the same level in 2019, and online retail of agricultural products has maintained double-digit growth.

　　Fifth,Farmers’ income increased rapidly.. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs insists on ensuring stable production and supply, increasing employment and income, and taking various measures to increase farmers’ income. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 9248 yuan, a real increase of 14.1% after deducting the price factor, which was 3.4 percentage points higher than the income growth rate of urban residents. The total number of migrant workers in rural areas and the income level have achieved double growth. The total number of migrant workers has reached 180 million, up 2.7% year-on-year, and the average monthly income has reached 4,290 yuan, up 17.6% year-on-year. At the same time, the characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas have developed steadily, and the employment situation of poverty-stricken laborers is good, which has promoted more than 30.6 million people out of poverty to work. The income growth rate of poverty-stricken people continues to be higher than the national rural average.

　　Sixth,Investment, consumption and import and export increased rapidly.. The scale of agricultural investment expanded, and the investment in fixed assets in the primary industry was 656.4 billion yuan, up 21.3% year-on-year, which was 5 and 10.6 percentage points faster than that in the secondary and tertiary industries respectively. Rural consumption rebounded steadily, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2,780.7 billion yuan, up 21.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4% in two years. The import and export of agricultural products grew rapidly, with the total import and export reaching US$ 146.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 26.4%. Among them, imports were US$ 108.11 billion, up 33.9% year-on-year, and exports were US$ 38.39 billion, up 9.2% year-on-year. The potential of domestic demand in rural areas has been continuously released, and its pulling effect on economic development has been continuously enhanced.

　　Seventh,Rural construction has been solidly promoted.. Formulate the implementation plan of rural construction action, and define the objectives, key tasks, working mechanism and policy guarantee of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. We have promoted the improvement of rural human settlements in an orderly manner, organized village cleaning actions, and made overall plans to promote rural toilet improvement, domestic sewage and garbage treatment, creating a number of beautiful and livable villages. At the same time, we will continue to deepen rural reform, steadily push forward the second round of land contract and extend the pilot project for 30 years after it expires, and complete the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of collective operating assets in 530 thousand villages. Strengthen and improve rural governance and introduce the rural revitalization promotion law.

　　Generally speaking, the good situation of agricultural and rural economic development in the first half of the year laid a solid foundation for winning the bumper harvest of grain and agriculture throughout the year, and provided strong support for the "14 th Five-Year Plan" to make a good start. However, we should also see that the development of agricultural and rural economy still faces the threat of major pests and meteorological disasters, the risk of pig production market and epidemic situation, and the instability of international agricultural products market, which need to be solved by effective measures.

　　Zeng Yande said that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strengthen policies and measures, push forward stubble by stubble, pay close attention to implementation, ensure that the grain output will remain above 1.3 trillion Jin, resolutely hold the bottom line of preventing large-scale poverty return, and accomplish various goals and tasks of agricultural and rural development with high quality.

　　BEIJING, Dec. 26 (Reporter Cheng Chunyu, Li Jinlei, Zhong Qing Wu Tao) Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Communications and other ministries and commissions held intensive annual work meetings to implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, deploy key tasks in 2018, and frequently distribute lists of people’s livelihood. Your purse will be affected by these policies in 2018.

　　Data Map: The picture shows a corner of Chengdu, and the sun is rising in the east. China News Service reporter Liu Zhongjun photo

　　The property market will be so regulated! Meet the first set of just-needed, support and improvement needs next year.

　　On December 23, Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said at the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Development that next year, differentiated control policies will be implemented for all kinds of needs to meet the first set of needs, support the improvement of demand and curb speculative real estate speculation.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, predicts that the policy of satisfying the first set of just-needed orientation and supporting improved demand may be slightly relaxed, and the identification of the first suite and the second suite, the division of ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing and other aspects will not be ruled out. The possibility of fine-tuning the policy.

　　Xie Yifeng, president of China Urban Real Estate Research Institute, thinks that some second, third and fourth tier cities may have fine-tuned policies. "For example, cancel the first set of social security and tax payment years that are just needed for non-household registration, and allow non-local household registration population to purchase a second set of improved housing; Reduce the down payment ratio of the first suite and the second suite; Lower the interest rate of housing credit; Increase the tax reduction and exemption of just-needed and improved housing demand. "

　　2Since December 1, 2017, the import tariffs on 187 consumer goods such as special formula infant milk powder have been reduced centrally. Luo Yunfei

　　"Hands-on Party" welfare! Import tariffs on some products will be lowered.

　　On December 25th, the National Business Work Conference was held. Chen Guokai, director of the Market Operation Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the government will develop tax-free business, study and further improve the tax-free policy, and provide more convenient shopping options for people entering and leaving the country. At the same time, large-scale e-commerce platforms are encouraged to cooperate with internationally renowned brands to introduce foreign high-quality goods and services to meet the high-end consumer demand.

　　Since December 1, 2017, China has reduced the import tariffs on 187 consumer goods, such as infant formula, seal oil and anticancer drugs, and the average tax rate has dropped from 17.3% to 7.7%. In the future, tariffs on more products will be lowered. The reporter noted that the Central Economic Work Conference held a few days ago proposed to actively expand imports and reduce import tariffs on some products next year.

　　From the outside world, with the implementation of these measures, consumers can enjoy cheap goods and services from abroad more conveniently and cheaply at home.

　　The picture shows Sujiahang Suzhou City toll station vehicles queuing at the station. Wang Sizhe

　　There are discounts on taking the expressway! The pilot project of time-sharing differential toll collection on expressways should be expanded.

　　The Ministry of Communications held a national conference on transportation work on the 25th, proposing that in 2018, it is necessary to further reduce costs and accelerate the construction of logistics corridors and integrated freight hubs (logistics parks). We will steadily expand the pilot project of differentiated toll collection for expressways in different time periods. Consolidate the results of various fines, inspections and clean-up of enterprise-related charges in the transportation field.

　　The previous Central Economic Work Conference also proposed to continue to clean up the fees charged by enterprises, intensify the investigation and rectification of arbitrary charges, deepen the reform of power, oil and gas, railways and other industries, and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs.

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Communications organized Shanxi, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces to carry out pilot projects for differentiated toll collection by time. The government basically canceled the second-class highway charges for repayment of loans, and implemented a number of measures such as road green passage and differentiated charges, which reduced the logistics cost by more than 88 billion yuan this year. Experts believe that the differentiated charging policy effectively balances the spatial distribution of the road network, improves the efficiency and benefit of the expressway road network, and the effect of reducing costs and increasing efficiency will be more obvious.

　　The picture shows the local people experiencing the 4G network in a mobile business hall in Taiyuan, Shanxi. China News Agency issued Wei Liang photo

　　Speed up and reduce fees "without stopping"! The average tariff of mobile traffic will drop again.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a national industrial and information work conference on the 25th, pointing out that it is necessary to increase the speed and cost reduction of the network next year. Accelerate the popularization of 100 Mbps broadband, promote the construction of gigabit cities, achieve comprehensive coverage of urban and rural areas with high-speed fiber-optic broadband networks, further improve the coverage and rate of 4G networks, further reduce the average tariff of mobile traffic, and further reduce the use cost of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　The reporter noted that the National Conference on Industry and Informatization has deployed "speeding up and reducing fees" as its work content for many years. In 2017, the domestic long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones were completely abolished, and the private line charges for small and medium-sized enterprises were greatly reduced. The international long-distance telephone charges dropped by more than 90%, and the average charges for mobile Internet traffic dropped to 26 yuan /GB, with more than 80% of fiber-optic broadband users and 60% of users with access bandwidth exceeding 50M.

　　For some popular demand hotspots in 2017, the meeting has been deployed — — Study and formulate a national promotion plan for number portability; Continue to promote the management of spam messages, harassing calls and false numbers. We will further prevent and crack down on communication information fraud, manage the interception system well, and actively study and deal with new problems such as online fraud.

　　Data map: Xiangxi villagers who stayed in the new house showed a happy smile. Photo by Tang Xiaoqing

　　Agriculture, rural areas and farmers are welcome! Development and Reform Commission: Scientifically Formulating the National Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan

　　From December 22nd to 23rd, the National Development and Reform Work Conference was held. The meeting studied and deployed the main tasks and key tasks of development and reform in 2018, including implementing major measures of rural revitalization strategy, scientifically formulating national rural revitalization strategic plan, building modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, ensuring national food security and building beautiful and livable villages.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held recently proposed to improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development and remove various obstacles that hinder the elements from going to the countryside. We will promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, adhere to the principle of promoting agriculture by quality and green, and shift the agricultural policy from increasing production to improving quality.

　　Wei Houkai, director of the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that affluent life is an important symbol of rural revitalization. In the next step, farmers should rely more on agriculture, rural areas and rural industries to establish a long-term mechanism to increase their income. (End)