标签： 西安耍耍网

According to the latest real-time statistics of WHO, at present, there are 1,995,983 cases diagnosed in COVID-19 and 131,037 deaths worldwide, 1,013,093 cases diagnosed in Europe and more than 1.91 million cases outside China.

More than 650,000 cases were diagnosed in the United States, and the cumulative death toll exceeded 30,000 cases.

According to the global COVID-19 data real-time statistical system released by Johns Hopkins University, as of 6 pm EST on April 16th, the United States reported 658,263 confirmed cases and 32,186 deaths in COVID-19, and 3,262,921 cases were detected. In the past 24 hours, there were 23,288 newly diagnosed cases and 4,246 new deaths in the United States. The data shows that the number of deaths in the United States reached a new high on the 16th.

Protests against "home orders" have appeared in many places in the United States, and cooperation and coordination among seven central and western States have reopened.

Recently, protests against home orders have appeared in many places in the United States, which has put pressure on state governments. On the 15th in Michigan, thousands of demonstrators protested around the state capitol, saying that epidemic prevention measures were causing small businesses to die. Protests also took place in Kentucky and North Carolina.

△ The picture shows the activities of protesting home orders in Michigan, USA.

In Michigan alone, more than 1 million people (about a quarter of the state’s workforce) applied for unemployment benefits.

The new york Times commented that the scale of protests like Michigan shows that people’s patience is limited. As anxiety, uncertainty and unemployment increase, the next few weeks will be a test for state governors and local leaders.

Apple and Google jointly promoted the US version of "Health Code" to track infected people with Bluetooth, and Cook promised not to invade privacy.

On April 15th, Fox News reported that Apple and Google intend to jointly develop new technology to help officials track COVID-19 infected people. This technology is directly embedded in IOS and Android systems and tracked via Bluetooth. If users have contact with infected people, they will be reminded even if they are not connected to the internet. In the tweet, Cook promised not to invade people’s privacy, and said that he would share the data in Google Maps to help the government understand how people travel in the community.

The cumulative number of confirmed cases in France reached 100,000.

On the evening of April 16th, local time, as of that day, 108,847 cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in France, an increase of 2,641 cases compared with the previous day. A total of 17,920 deaths were reported, an increase of 753 cases over the previous day.

French medical staff who treat COVID-19 patients can receive a subsidy of up to 1,500 euros.

According to the British "Guardian" news on April 15th, French Prime Minister édouard Philippe announced an "emergency economic plan". According to the plan, French doctors, nurses and other staff participating in COVID-19 patient rescue activities will receive tax-free bonus subsidies ranging from 500 euros to 1,500 euros. Bonuses will be distributed according to the risk coefficient, and medical staff who are on the front line of anti-epidemic and have a high risk of infection will receive relatively high subsidies.

At the same time, the overtime pay of medical staff participating in the anti-epidemic work will be increased by 50%, and with the above subsidies, qualified medical staff can get more than 2,000 euros in additional income. The Guardian reported that bonuses and overtime pay for medical staff are expected to cost 1.3 billion euros, which is part of the French government’s 110 billion euro "economic revitalization" budget.

More than 600 people on the French "De Gaulle" were diagnosed and 20 sailors were hospitalized.

According to foreign media reports, a spokesman for the French navy said on the 16th that about 20 sailors were still hospitalized after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic on the French aircraft carrier "De Gaulle". The French military has ordered an investigation into how the "De Gaulle" broke out.

The French Ministry of Defence said on the 15th that a total of 1,767 naval soldiers were tested, almost all from the "Charles de Gaulle", and at least 668 people showed positive reaction. The "De Gaulle" set sail for the eastern Mediterranean on January 21st to support French military operations against extremists in Iraq and Syria, and then went to the Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic Sea. Later, the "De Gaulle" participated in the exercise of the Nordic Navy in the Baltic Sea, but returned to Toulon two weeks early after the sailors developed COVID-19 symptoms.

Britain became the sixth country in the world with more than 100,000 confirmed cases.

On the 16th local time, the latest news released by the British Ministry of Health showed that there were 4,618 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the UK in a single day, with a total of 103,093 confirmed cases, making it the sixth country in the world with more than 100,000 confirmed cases. There were 861 new deaths, and the cumulative number of deaths rose to 13,729.

The British Parliament will resume on April 21st, and it will be conducted remotely by video for the first time in history.

The British House of Commons announced on the 16th that the British Parliament will resume on April 21st. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, Members of Parliament will hold the meeting by video conference, which is the first time in the history of the British Parliament for more than 700 years that it will be held remotely.

The British government issued badges to nursing home workers, but it was bombarded: what was lacking was protective equipment.

On April 15th, the British Minister of Health said at the epidemic briefing that special badges would be issued to nursing home workers, so that they could be recognized and receive the same welfare treatment as NHS medical staff. However, this move has caused widespread criticism. Many people question that nurses do not need badges, but need personal protective equipment and virus detection reagents. At present, there are more than 2,000 nursing homes in the UK with COVID-19 epidemic, but the number of deaths in nursing homes is not included in the number of deaths in COVID-19. The British government promised to strengthen virus testing in nursing homes to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

Britain announced an extension of the blockade for at least three weeks.

On the 16th, local time, Dominique Rab, the acting foreign secretary in charge of the British government, announced that the British blockade would be extended for at least three weeks to curb the spread of COVID-19.

Rab said that the premature relaxation of the blockade measures will damage the economy and the health care system, and the government will only make adjustments under conditions that it considers safe, but it is impossible to predict the time. The British government will conduct an assessment on May 7 to decide whether to extend or adjust the blockade ban.

There were 3,448 new confirmed cases of COVID-19, with a total of 27,938 confirmed cases.

According to the Moscow Epidemic Prevention Command on the 16th, in the past 24 hours, there were 3,448 newly confirmed cases in COVID-19, with a total of 27,938 confirmed cases. Russian infectious disease experts believe that the number of newly confirmed cases will continue to hit a new high in a single day. At present, the epidemic in Russia has not reached its peak, and it is expected that the peak will come from June to July.

President Putin said that preparations for the May 9th military parade will be postponed.

On the 16th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that due to the COVID-19 epidemic, preparations for the May 9th military parade would be postponed. He also stressed that the Red Square parade and the "Immortal Legion" parade will still be held this year.

Confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been found in all Russian federal entities.

On the afternoon of 16th local time, the Altai Republic of Russian Federation announced the first confirmed case of COVID-19. So far, all 85 federal entities in Russia have been infected.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Gorikova said that at present, the vast majority of cases are concentrated in the capital Moscow and Moscow State, and the peak of COVID-19 epidemic in Russia still needs to wait for several weeks. According to Russian infectious disease expert Nikolai Malshev’s prediction, the turning point of COVID-19 epidemic in Russia will come from June to early July.

IndiaThere were 826 newly confirmed cases, with a total of 12,759 confirmed cases.

According to the latest data of COVID-19 epidemic released by Indian Ministry of Health on 16th, as of 17: 00 that day, there were 826 new confirmed cases in India, with a total of 12,759 confirmed cases, 1,515 cured cases and 420 deaths.

The number of confirmed cases in COVID-19, the largest slum in India, rose to 86, with 9 deaths.

According to Indian media reports, as of the afternoon of 16th local time, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Talawi slum, India’s largest slum, rose to 86, including 9 deaths. Compared with the previous day, 26 new cases were confirmed.

Since the first confirmed case of COVID-19 appeared in the slums of Talawi on April 1st, the number of confirmed cases has been rising. The local media are worried that Talawi may become the biggest "time bomb" in the Indian epidemic due to its dense population, tight space and worrying health conditions.

India’s comprehensive blockade is extended, and the textile industry may lay off 10 million people.

According to Indian media reports, the Indian Garment Manufacturers Association (CMAI) said that more than 80% of the Indian garment industry is small and micro enterprises, and most enterprises simply cannot survive the epidemic for three to six months. According to CMAI, there are about 3,700 registered enterprises and more than 700,000 employees. If the Indian government does not take assistance measures in wage subsidies or return to work plans, the number of jobs in the entire textile industry in India will be greatly reduced, and the total number of layoffs may be as high as 10 million. As the textile industry is an important economic pillar of India, once it falls, it will lead to serious consequences.

650,000 sets of rapid detection kits ordered by India from China arrived.

The Indian government announced on the 16th local time that it had received 650,000 sets of rapid detection kits ordered from China. Dr Raman, head of epidemiology and infectious diseases of Indian Medical Research Council, said that these kits are mainly used to monitor the changing trend of infection in hot spots in COVID-19, India. The purpose is monitoring, not diagnosis.

This shipment is part of an Indian order for 15 million sets of personal protective equipment (PPE) and 1.5 million sets of rapid detection kits from China.

It is estimated that in the next two weeks, six more batches of medical supplies will arrive from China.

There are 570 new cases of COVID-19’s disease in Japan, and 9292 cases have been diagnosed.

According to a report by the Japan Broadcasting Association TV station at 22: 49 local time on April 16th, there were 570 new cases of COVID-19 in Japan that day, with a total of 9,292 confirmed cases and 186 deaths.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe: Japan is in a state of emergency.

On April 16th, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe declared a state of emergency in all parts of the country.State, the end time is May 6th. On April 7, Abe declared a state of emergency in seven regions including Tokyo based on the Special Measures Law. As the epidemic spread in Japan, Abe extended the scope of application of the declaration of state of emergency to all parts of Japan.

Several employees were infected and the headquarters of Asahi TV Station in Japan was blocked.

On April 16th, Japanese media reported that the headquarters building of Asahi TV Station will be blocked for three days from 17th to 19th for comprehensive disinfection and cleaning. Except for some employees who participate in the live broadcast of the program, others are not allowed to enter in principle. On April 15th, COVID-19 was diagnosed by two employees of the news program "Reporting Station", one was the chief producer of the program and the other was the production employee of the program. Previously, a host of the station was also diagnosed with infection.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus: The number of deaths has increased tragically.

The lifting of restrictions must be carried out carefully.

On 16th local time, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, said at the briefing of the delegation that WHO had received nearly 2 million cases of COVID-19, and the death toll increased by more than 40,000 cases compared with last week’s briefing. This is a frightening and tragic increase, but some countries in the "epicenter" of the epidemic have also shown encouraging signs.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stressed that some countries are considering lifting restrictions, but they must proceed with great care. If it is released too quickly, it will face the risk of recurrence of the epidemic, which may lead to more serious situations.

Image Network is integrated from Johns Hopkins University data, CCTV news, People’s Daily, Beijing News, overseas network, Yonhap News Agency, Associated Press, Kyodo News, Sputnik news agency & radio, BBC, etc.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 12th Title: "My thesis was stolen" —— Hidden risks behind graduation thesis duplicate checking service

　　Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter

　　Obviously, I have done a good job of confidentiality measures, but the academic papers I have worked so hard to write have been published first by others.

　　With the coming of college graduation season, many graduates have already begun to prepare for graduation, and submitting an academic paper that meets the requirements is a top priority for many students before graduation. In order to reduce the "repetition rate" of one’s own thesis and ensure the smooth graduation, it has become a necessary link for most graduates to check the duplicate of the thesis through various channels before submitting the thesis. However, your paper may be stolen by others.

　　I copied my paper.

　　Recently, Xiao Yang, a second-year graduate student in a university in Guangxi, wants to revise and improve his undergraduate thesis and publish it as a graduate thesis. When Xiao Yang checked the revised and improved papers through the duplicate database, he found that no matter how he revised them, the core part of the papers was plagiarized, and all the plagiarized contents pointed to a published paper.

　　After searching online, Xiao Yang, who was full of doubts, found that the article was published in Legal System and Society in September 2016, and the author of the article was shown as Yu Moumou.

　　Xiao Yang told reporters that this article is more than 90% similar to his graduation thesis "On the Improvement of China’s Civil Litigation Pre-trial Conference System" submitted and passed in June 2016.

　　By comparison, the reporter found that the full text of Xiao Yang’s undergraduate graduation thesis "On the Perfection of the Pre-trial Conference System in China’s Civil Litigation" is more than 12,000 words, while the paper published by Yu Moumou in "Legal System and Society" is only more than 3,000 words, and all the core contents are consistent with Xiao Yang’s undergraduate graduation thesis.

　　Because Yu Moumou has published the paper first, Xiao Yang can’t successfully publish his revised and improved new paper at present.

　　In the negotiation between Xiao Yang and Yu Moumou, Yu Moumou clearly admitted that his signed paper was purchased on Taobao in 2016 to evaluate his professional title. After many times of communication between Xiao Yang and Yu Moumou, Yu Moumou expressed respect for Xiao Yang’s original achievements and sent a letter to the editorial department of Legal System and Society requesting to withdraw the manuscript.

　　As of press time, the papers signed by Yu Moumou can still be searched on the Internet, and the influence on Xiao Yang caused by plagiarism and preemptive publication has not been completely eliminated.

　　"How did my paper get lost?"

　　How can my graduation thesis written after hard research be stolen by others? Xiao Yang believes that the theft of papers should occur in the process of duplicate checking.

　　Xiao Yang said that before he graduated from undergraduate course, he bought the duplicate checking service of papers twice through Taobao. The seller said that the databases used to compare the duplicate rate of papers were "SameReport" and "PaperPass", and the fees for each duplicate checking service were less than that in 20 yuan.

　　The reporter found that in some university forums and news reports, cases in which papers were stolen or published by others in advance caused their graduation to be affected can be seen. Most of the results of the final investigation point to the paper duplicate checking institutions in the market.

　　At present, in most colleges and universities in China, if the citation rate of graduation thesis references exceeds the requirements of the school, graduates may face the dilemma of not graduating. Therefore, in order to ensure that they can graduate smoothly, before submitting their graduation thesis, many students will check the duplicate of their thesis through the paper duplicate checking platform on the market.

　　At present, the well-known and heavily used duplicate checking systems are mainly provided by knowledge database platforms such as China Zhiwang, Wanfang and Weipu, and many sellers also provide duplicate checking services on e-commerce platforms such as Taobao.

　　Taking Taobao as an example, reporters searched for keywords such as "duplicate checking", and a large number of businesses under the banner of various duplicate checking platforms were providing duplicate checking services for papers. The duplicate checking databases used by various businesses are varied, and the fees range from tens to hundreds of yuan.

　　The reporter found in the duplicate checking methods of many papers provided by Taobao sellers that sellers often ask buyers to copy and paste the papers into the third-party website links provided by sellers, and buyers can wait for a certain period of time before downloading the electronic duplicate checking report. However, it is not known whether the paper data uploaded by the buyer was deleted or properly kept by the seller in time.

　　Another phenomenon worthy of attention is that many businesses that provide duplicate checking services also provide paper writing services. The seller claims that he can provide graduation thesis for writing, while ensuring that it is original and the repetition rate meets the requirements of the school.

　　According to a seller who has been engaged in writing papers on the Internet, many writing service stores tend to prefer writing undergraduate graduation papers because of their low difficulty, large quantity and wide sources. The seller said that because the undergraduate graduation thesis is often kept as data by universities and other units after submission, it will not be uploaded to the Internet and generally will not be included in various databases, which provides an opportunity for some businesses to steal undergraduate graduation thesis and then sell it.

　　Expert: We should raise the awareness of intellectual property protection and use the duplicate checking service carefully.

　　Many legal experts said that the original intention of the paper duplicate checking system is to prevent the occurrence of academic misconduct, and it is not a necessary procedure for personal paper creation. If college students use the paper duplicate checking service, they need to raise their awareness of intellectual property protection.

　　"We only provide’ public-to-public’ duplicate checking service for magazines, periodical editorial departments or scientific research institutions or units such as universities. If college students need this service, they can only operate it through schools." Sun Xiongyong, the person in charge of scientific research integrity products of China HowNet, said, "All paper duplicate checking services under the banner of China HowNet on the e-commerce platform are illegal and counterfeit."

　　Sun Xiongyong said that China Knowledge Network has set up a separate database for the duplicate checking data of undergraduate papers, and the resources in this database are only used by colleges and universities after fragmentation, and are not open to other subjects in society, thus avoiding the possibility of leakage of paper data before publication.

　　Liu Ling, vice president of the Intellectual Property Court of Shijingshan District People’s Court in Beijing, said that the paper submitted for duplicate checking can be regarded as a "semi-finished product" created by the author of the paper. If the duplicate checking part can fully express the author’s thoughts in some form, it can be considered as a finished work.

　　Gao Guilin, a professor at capital university of economics and business Law School, believes that college students’ graduation thesis is copyrighted as soon as it is completed. When the final paper is submitted to the defense jury, it can be regarded as public publication.

　　Liu Ling believes that the right to publish duplicate papers is a personal right in the copyright law, and only the author can decide when, where and how to publish them publicly. Paper duplication checking is a stage in which the author modifies and perfects his works in the process of creation. It cannot be regarded as the exercise of the right of publication by the author of the paper. If others use the unpublished content of duplicate checking papers without the consent of the author of the paper, they will be liable for stopping the infringement and eliminating the influence.

　　Gao Guilin suggested that college students should pay attention to protecting the intellectual property rights of their scientific research achievements, keep evidence in time, raise their sense of confidentiality, and use all kinds of papers carefully to check the duplicate service. (Reporter: Cao Yiming, Fang Sixian, Wang Aona, Xu Xiangda)

　　CCTV News:The safety status of imported food in China in 2017 announced by the General Administration of Customs also shows that in 2017, a total of 49,000 tons of food that did not meet China’s laws, regulations and standards and were not allowed to enter the country were detected. The main unqualified items are the use of food additives beyond the scope or limit, microbial contamination and unqualified quality in some imported foods.

　　In 2017, a total of 6,631 batches, 49,000 tons and 69.537 million US dollars of food that did not comply with Chinese laws, regulations and standards and were not allowed to enter the country were detected.

　　In terms of food types, the foods that are not allowed to enter the country cover almost all kinds of imported foods, among which the top 10 categories are beverages, cakes and biscuits, sugar, cereals and products, alcohol, meat, aquatic products and products, dairy products, tea and special foods, accounting for 86.1% of the total batches of foods that are not allowed to enter the country.

　　Bi Kexin, head of the Import and Export Food Safety Bureau of the General Administration of Customs, said that quality, certificates, labels, food additives and microorganisms are the main unqualified reasons.

　　These foods that are not allowed to enter the country come from 94 countries (regions), among which the top 10 sources by batch are the European Union, Japan, Taiwan, China, ASEAN, the United States, South Korea, Australia, Hong Kong, China, Russia and Canada, accounting for 88.1% of the total batches of foods that are not allowed to enter the country. Bi Kexin said that the unqualified food was returned or destroyed by the customs authorities in accordance with relevant regulations and did not enter the domestic market. Consumers can also visit official website of the General Administration of Customs for relevant information.

　　At Qingdao Port, customs officers randomly sample imported frozen meat at any time according to a certain proportion, and conduct on-site inspection. The sampled goods should be checked one by one for container number, seal identification number, temperature record, packaging and identification, and check whether the information such as product name, quantity, specification, production enterprise registration number and production batch number are consistent with the information in the documents attached to the goods.

　　China makes a sampling inspection plan for imported meat products every year, and generally requires dozens of items to be tested.

　　By 2017, the General Administration of Customs had completed the confirmation of official certificates such as hygiene certificates, phytosanitary certificates and certificates of origin for 19 kinds of products such as meat, dairy products, aquatic products and cereals in 140 countries (regions). In 2017, China signed 44 import and export food safety cooperation agreements with major trading partners around the world.

　　Without the consent of the guardian, no "medical beauty" service shall be provided to minors; Network products and services should have "anti-addiction" function; Schools should prevent and control school bullying … … The 45th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Municipal People’s Congress held this morning conducted the first trial of the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Protection of Minors (Revised Draft). The reporter noted that the relevant provisions of the revised draft responded to hot issues such as school bullying, Internet addiction and minors’ "medical beauty", which are highly concerned by the society.

　　Encourage schools to open sports facilities to non-school minors free of charge or at preferential prices in winter and summer vacations.

　　In order to make children develop in a balanced way, the revised draft proposes that schools should implement the national and municipal regulations on reducing the excessive study burden of underage students, cooperate with guardians of underage students, reasonably arrange students’ study time, and ensure their time for rest, entertainment, physical exercise and social practice. Moreover, schools should also carry out education and teaching activities according to the education and teaching content and curriculum set by the education department of the State Council, and should not increase the teaching content without authorization. If it is really necessary to incorporate all kinds of thematic education and publicity activities for underage students into the teaching content, they should comply with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and adapt to the students’ age, physical and mental development stage and cognitive characteristics.

　　In order to avoid or reduce the psychological problems of minors, the school will prescribe "psychological prescriptions" for students. The revised draft proposes that schools should be equipped with full-time or part-time mental health education teachers in accordance with regulations to carry out mental health education. Conditional schools can set up psychological counseling rooms to provide daily psychological counseling and consultation for underage students; We can also cooperate with professional mental health institutions and social work institutions to establish a screening and early intervention mechanism for students’ mental health problems to prevent and solve students’ psychological and behavioral abnormalities.

　　The revised draft also proposes that schools should improve the management system to ensure that underage students use the school’s sports venues and facilities to carry out physical exercise during recess and after class; School sports facilities shall be open to students of our school free of charge or at preferential rates on national statutory holidays, rest days and cold and summer holidays. In addition, the District People’s Government should take measures to encourage and support qualified schools to open the school sports facilities to non-school minors free of charge or with preferential treatment on national statutory holidays, rest days and summer and winter holidays.

　　Do not provide tattoo services to minors.

　　"Without the consent of the guardian of the minor, medical beauty services shall not be provided to the minor." The revised draft puts forward new requirements for minors to "medical beauty". Offenders will be ordered to correct by the health department, given a warning, and fined between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan; Refuses to correct or causes serious consequences, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given or ordered to be given the punishment of demotion or dismissal, and the relevant medical personnel may be ordered to suspend their practice activities for more than one month and less than six months.

　　Tattoo service is not allowed for minors. The revised draft proposes that offenders will be ordered by the market supervision and management department to make corrections, given a warning, confiscated illegal income, and fined between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan; Refuses to correct or cause serious consequences, shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification, and may be fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan.

　　Script killing and escape from the secret room shall not be open to minors on "school day"

　　In recent years, script killing and escape from the secret room, which are popular among young people, also put forward corresponding restrictions on minors. The revised draft proposes that the script used in the script entertainment business premises should be provided with age-appropriate tips, indicating the age-appropriate range; If the set scene is not suitable for minors, minors shall not be allowed to enter; Except for national statutory holidays, rest days and summer and winter holidays, no scripted entertainment activities may be provided to minors.

　　In addition, except for national statutory holidays, entertainment venues are not allowed to provide electronic game equipment to minors. Selling electronic cigarettes, lottery tickets or paying lottery prizes to minors is also not allowed.

　　Network products and services should have the function of "anti-addiction"

　　In order to make minors’ safety and health "touch the net", the revised draft proposes that network products and service providers should establish a complaint and report system, disclose the ways of complaint and report to the public, and accept and handle complaints and reports involving minors in a timely manner. At the same time, we should also establish an audit system for the production and dissemination of network information, and take necessary measures if it is found that there are illegal and criminal acts against minors that may affect or endanger their physical and mental health or use the network.

　　"Anti-addiction" has also been written into the provisions of the revised draft. Internet product and service providers shall establish an anti-addiction system, set up corresponding management functions for minors to use their products and services, and shall not provide minors with products and services that induce their addiction. In order to protect children’s privacy, we should also establish a personal information protection system for minors to protect personal information such as private information of minors according to law.

　　"Prevention and Control of school bullying" was written into the revised draft

　　In order to ensure campus safety to the greatest extent, the reporter noted that "prevention and control of school bullying" was written into the revised draft.

　　The revised draft specifically proposes that schools and kindergartens should safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of underage students and children at school and in the park. For example, schools and kindergartens should prevent and control school bullying; Prevention, intervention and correction of bad behavior and serious bad behavior; Prevent and deal with sexual assault, sexual harassment and other acts that infringe on the physical and mental health of minors.

　　In addition, the public security organs can guide and supervise schools and kindergartens to fulfill their safety management obligations by means of admission guidance and police patrols, and maintain the security order around schools and kindergartens according to law.

　　Relying on 12345 to establish "minors protection hotline"

　　There will be a hotline for the protection of minors in this city. According to the revised draft, the city relies on the 12345 citizen service hotline to establish a hotline for the protection of minors, and set up special staff to be responsible for accepting and referring reports, complaints and reports that infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of minors, collecting opinions and suggestions, and providing advice and help on the protection of minors; Special staff should be familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors and receive special training on a regular basis. In addition, the city will also rely on the 12355 youth psychological and legal service hotline to provide psychological health, legal rights protection and other consulting services for minors.

　　Government departments will formulate "Guidelines on Family Guardianship" to provide educational guidance.

　　The revised draft proposes that the municipal civil affairs department may, in conjunction with education, health, public security, online information and other departments and relevant group organizations, formulate family guardianship guidelines and announce them to the public in accordance with relevant regulations, so as to provide guidance for guardians of minors to perform their guardianship duties.

　　In addition, the municipal and district people’s governments should also provide family education guidance services. For example, family education guidance books can be compiled or adopted in combination with the actual situation in the region; Or build a family education information sharing service platform, set up public welfare online parent schools and online courses, open a service hotline, and provide online family education guidance services; Or determine the family education guidance institution according to law, and provide services to families in need in time.

　　Guardians of minors should accept family education guidance, actively participate in family education guidance activities carried out by family education guidance institutions, schools and communities, and improve their family education ability.

　　21st century business herald reporter Zheng Zhiwen Intern Wang Qingwei Shanghai Report

　　On November 25th, Chengdu Longquanyi Public Security Bureau reported a traffic accident on Chengluo Avenue in the district. When a small car was driving in the direction of Xihe River at the Shiling Interchange ramp of Chengluo Avenue, it collided with the vehicle in front at the intersection of Shiling subway station. Three people were slightly injured in the accident and all were treated in the hospital.

　　According to the video taken by the driving recorder of the rear vehicle, all the vehicles were waiting for the traffic lights at the intersection, and a white Tesla car suddenly rushed out and hit more than a dozen cars in a row. The scene of the accident was a mess, car parts were scattered all over the place, and many cars were seriously damaged.

　　On November 27th, Tesla responded to the cause of the accident. Tesla said that by checking the background data, it was found that when the collision occurred in the video, the accelerator pedal of the accident vehicle was depressed at a depth of 100%, and the vehicle speed increased from 54km/h to 132km/h at the time of collision. However, the brake light was not turned on because the driver stepped on the brake pedal, but because the collision in the video was not the first collision. After the first collision, the "multi-collision braking" function of the vehicle was triggered, so the brake light was turned on in the video. The background data also shows that the driver did not step on the brake pedal within 2 seconds after the collision in the video.

　　In view of the fact that the vehicle did not stop in time, Tesla said that by checking the background data, the driver stepped on the brake pedal 2 seconds after the collision in the video. However, combined with the background data and the damaged state of the vehicle, after the first collision, the front wheel of the vehicle has fallen off, the braking system pipeline has been damaged, and the vehicle has been unable to brake normally.

　　It is worth noting that this accident is not the first storm in Tesla’s braking, and related "brake failure" incidents have emerged in an endless stream in recent years.

　　The whole story of "Shanghai Auto Show Roof Rights Protection Event"

　　At the 2021 Shanghai Auto Show, two Tesla owners dressed in "brake failure" made a big fuss about Tesla booth demanding rights protection. Since then, Tesla has been shrouded in the suspicion of "brake failure".

　　On the afternoon of the auto show, Tao Lin, vice president of Tesla China, responded to this matter: Tesla had no way to compromise. The next morning, Weibo, the official of Qingpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, issued a notice saying: Zhang, a woman involved in the "Tesla Auto Show Encountered Owners’ Rights Protection" incident, was sentenced to administrative detention for five days for disturbing public order, and Li was given an administrative warning for disturbing public order.

　　Since then, the two sides have opened the curtain of going to court, and whether Tesla has "brake failure" has also attracted much attention.

　　On May 6, 2021, Ms. Zhang formally sued Tesla (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Tesla (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Tao Lin, global vice president of Tesla. Ms. Zhang believes that after the rights protection incident at the Shanghai Auto Show, some remarks made by Tao Lin and Tesla officials were intended to create a negative image of the plaintiff’s unreasonable troubles and professional car troubles, which violated their reputation and caused troubles to their lives. These remarks include "all the recent negatives are her contribution", "only willing to pay high compensation" and the so-called "there is a team from Beijing". Ask the defendant to stop the infringement of the plaintiff’s reputation right, apologize to him and pay 50 thousand yuan for mental damage.

　　Two years later, Tesla issued a document in response to the failure of the female car owner of Tesla’s roof rights protection: the female car owner of Shanghai Auto Show advocated that the woman sued Tesla’s reputation right dispute case and personal information protection dispute case. After trial, the court of first instance decided to reject all the claims of Ms. Zhang in the two cases. On November 22, 2023, Tesla v. the case of infringement of the reputation right of female car owners in Xi ‘an "Shanghai Auto Show Incident", the court made a first-instance judgment, and found that Ms. Li in Xi ‘an was guilty of reputation infringement, and she had to publicly apologize to Tesla and compensate for the losses, and at the same time bear the vehicle appraisal fee.

　　Recently, according to Tesla’s news, the court made the latest judgment in the case of Tesla v. another female car owner in Xi ‘an, who was involved in the right to defend the roof of Shanghai Auto Show, and found that Ms. Li in Xi ‘an was guilty of reputation infringement, and she had to apologize to Tesla publicly and pay 2,000 yuan, and at the same time bear the vehicle appraisal fee of 20,000 yuan. After identification, there is no braking problem in the vehicle involved.

　　It is reported that before this, the judgment was made in December 2021, and the result was that Ms. Li won the case. Tesla then filed an appeal, and the Xi ‘an Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the case was sent back for retrial. On November 9, 2023, the weiyang district court made a new judgment, and the verdict was that Ms. Li lost the case. For the result of Tesla’s victory in the first instance, Ms. Li said that she respected the court’s decision, but she would appeal again.

　　It is worth noting that in March 2021, Weibo, the "Tesla Customer Support", said that the accident liability certificate issued by the traffic police showed that Mr. Zhang (the owner’s father) was found to have violated the relevant laws on safe driving and keeping a safe distance from the vehicle in front, and should bear full responsibility for the accident.

　　After the "Shanghai Auto Show Rights Protection" took place, Tesla provided the data one minute before Ms. Zhang’s vehicle accident, and made a written explanation, which stated that when the driver stepped on the brake pedal for the last time, the data showed that the vehicle speed was 118.5 kilometers per hour. Within 2.7 seconds after the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the maximum brake master cylinder pressure was only 45.9bar. After that, the driver stepped on the brake pedal more, and the brake master cylinder pressure reached 92.7bar. Then, the forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking function started (the maximum brake master cylinder pressure reached 140.7bar) and played a role, reducing the collision amplitude. 1.8 seconds after the ABS action, the system recorded the collision. After the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the vehicle speed continued to decrease, and before the collision, the vehicle speed decreased to 48.5 kilometers per hour. Through the inspection and analysis of vehicle data and on-site photos, it is found that ABS works normally during the braking period of the vehicle, and the functions of forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking are started and played a role, and no abnormality is found in the vehicle braking system.

　　At this point, the dispute over rights protection at the Shanghai Auto Show has also come to an end for the time being. Although Tesla won the rights protection, the price it paid was also heavy. In the face of rights-defending car owners, Tesla CEO Musk dissolved the public relations department and showed a tough attitude of refusing to apologize. Tao Lin, global vice president of Tesla, publicly told the media that Tesla had no way to compromise and asked consumers to strengthen education and study. This attitude caused dissatisfaction among many car owners in China, which made Tesla’s share price plummet at that time, and its market value evaporated by hundreds of billions of dollars overnight.

　　In the lawsuit with Ms. Li, Tesla asked Ms. Li to pay 5 million yuan in the first instance, but the amount of compensation awarded was only 2,000 yuan. On November 27th, Tesla said that it would continue to appeal. The incident caused huge losses to it, and the loss of Tesla’s orders and goodwill was as high as 100 million yuan as assessed by the judicial evaluation agency.

　　Give up the "single pedal" mode

　　In the storm of Tesla’s "brake failure", the "single pedal" mode seems to have become the target of public criticism.

　　This year, Tesla recalled 1.1 million Tesla cars around the world. The announcement on the website of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine once said that drivers were not allowed to choose the energy recovery braking strategy for vehicles within the scope of this recall; At the same time, it may not provide enough reminder for the driver to step on the accelerator pedal for a long time. The superposition of the above factors may increase the probability of mistakenly stepping on the accelerator pedal for a long time, which may increase the risk of collision and pose a safety hazard.

　　In the analysis of professionals, Tesla’s kinetic energy recovery technology is the strongest in the industry. Through kinetic energy recovery, it can save about 20% of energy and improve the endurance by about 15%-20%. Moreover, Tesla’s energy recovery mode is mandatory default mode, and the owner can’t set it by himself and can’t choose to turn it off. Most of the energy recovery modes of other electric vehicles on the market give the owners the freedom to choose.

　　Many users reported to 21st century business herald that the "single pedal" mode was not suitable for use at first, but it was really "fragrant" after being used to it, but some users still could not accept the "single pedal" mode.

　　Tesla said that the "single pedal" mode is more convenient and efficient. However, there are also risks. A survey report in 2021 showed that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) had investigated 246 cases of Tesla’s runaway acceleration, and all 246 cases were caused by stepping on the wrong pedal.

　　"There is no evidence that there is any fault in the accelerator pedal assembly, motor control system or braking system that leads to accidents, and there is no evidence that design factors will increase the possibility of pedal misuse." NHTSA said.

　　The so-called "single pedal" mode, in simple terms, can realize starting, accelerating, decelerating (braking) and other operations only by controlling the switch pedal. In this mode, kinetic energy recovery can not only save electricity, but also reduce the use of brakes, which can improve the cruising range of electric vehicles. Although the "single pedal" mode is not only equipped with one pedal, it is still equipped with a brake pedal. However, in this mode, users put their feet on the accelerator pedal instead of the brake pedal for a long time, which changes the way users are used to driving traditional fuel vehicles, but there may be potential safety hazards in an emergency.

　　Tesla has cancelled the "Kinetic Energy Recovery Adjustment Option" since the beginning of 2021, that is, on Tesla cars, this function is mandatory, not a switchable option. According to Tesla, after the OTA recall, car owners who like energy recovery braking can continue to choose the "standard" mode, and control the speed by "foot feeling", while improving the endurance of the vehicle by 10%-20% and reducing the wear of brake discs and pads. Car owners who are not used to this function can now choose the "low" mode to transition.

　　Although Tesla returned the option of kinetic energy recovery to the public, there are still other doubts that not recognizing the wrong operation of the owner can explain all the accidents of Tesla vehicles out of control and brake failure. Tesla’s roof rights car advocates that the top of Ms. Weibo is the video of Tesla Hainan accident released by another well-known Tesla rights car owner. The car owner can’t step on the brakes, but the staff will open the video that still can’t step on the brakes. In its latest Weibo, it forwarded a video recorded by another Tesla owner who obviously stepped on the brake system but mistook the owner for stepping on the accelerator.

　　There is also a question about whether Tesla’s data is reliable. "All data collection is based on Tesla’s unilateral provision, and Tesla only records the data collected by itself in the background. Is this data record objective? For example, if the owner steps on the brake, but can’t step on it, is it recorded in the background that he didn’t step on it? The owner did not step on the acceleration, and the vehicle automatically accelerated. Will the background also be recorded as acceleration, which means that the owner is stepping on the switch? "

　　Regarding the data problem, industry experts also said that there is no institution in China that has the professional ability to detect the data of smart electric vehicles. Zhang Xiang, a member of the automotive industry expert think tank of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said in an interview with the media: "Now the institutions on the market basically only test mature and long-developed technologies, that is, mainly test traditional cars. As a smart car, Tesla can’t be tested according to the standards of traditional cars. Moreover, Tesla’s time to market is not long, and the technical iteration is changing with each passing day. Our regulations and industry standards have not kept up. "

　　There have been different opinions about the real cause of Tesla accident. Whether it is the owner’s "habitual thinking" or the quality of car design, the result of frequent vicious traffic accidents is unacceptable. At the moment of rapid development of new energy vehicles, car safety is the most important issue, and it needs the joint efforts of many parties to form effective supervision.

　　Faced with the increasing demand for early repayment of property buyers, some banks have cancelled the function of early repayment of mobile banking, which requires a long appointment time and requires offline outlets to apply for mortgage … … The phenomenon that mortgage repayment is difficult in advance has attracted the attention of the regulatory authorities.

　　On February 24th, the reporter of China Business News learned that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently held a special meeting, asking banks to speed up the processing of the backlog of applications and do a good job in early repayment. At the same time, special risk warnings are issued to remind consumers to be alert to illegal intermediary induction, recognize the risks of illegally using business loans to replace mortgages, and protect their legitimate rights and interests.

　　The person in charge of relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission stressed that it will continue to strengthen the supervision over the illegal use of business loans and the illegal inflow of consumer loans into the real estate sector.

　　In addition to the mortgage problem, the heads of the above departments also responded to issues closely related to financial consumers such as pension and financial management.

　　On the difficulty of repaying loans in advance: speeding up the processing of backlog applications

　　"From the market reflection and our understanding, the number of early repayment settlements has increased significantly, the processing time limit has been shortened, and the problem of early repayment difficulties has gradually eased." The person in charge of the relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that at present, commercial banks are optimizing related financial services and doing a good job in prepayment. Some banks have formulated special customer prepayment service schemes and processes to co-ordinate online and offline service channels to ensure the predictability of repayment time. Some banks carry out multi-channel service docking and set up special seats for mortgage prepayment hotline to facilitate customer consultation and business handling. Some banks deploy prepayment reservation function in online channels such as mobile banking to improve service efficiency.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission attaches great importance to the protection of consumers’ rights and interests. As early as February 9, it held a forum with the People’s Bank of China for some commercial banks, demanding that commercial banks strengthen the customer-centered concept, do a good job in customer prepayment service in accordance with the contract, and improve the service quality.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that in the next step, together with relevant departments, we will continue to guide commercial banks to provide real estate financial services in accordance with the contract, smooth online processing channels, speed up the efficiency of approval processing, and ensure that customers run less and process quickly. At the same time, we will continue to strengthen supervision over the illegal use of business loans and the illegal inflow of consumer loans into the real estate sector. If consumers need to repay loans in advance or other financial services, please consult formal financial institutions such as banks to understand the relevant situation, so as to avoid being misled by illegal intermediaries and protect their legitimate rights and interests.

　　About personal pension: over 24 million accounts have been opened.

　　The development pattern of multi-subject participation, multi-product supply and meeting diversified pension needs has taken shape.

　　The First Financial Reporter learned from China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission that in terms of commercial pension financial reform, as of January 2023, the balance of specific pension savings business was 26.32 billion yuan; There are 51 old-age wealth management products with the characteristics of "stability, long-term and inclusiveness", and the cumulative purchase amount of 470,000 investors is 100.4 billion yuan; The total premium of exclusive commercial endowment insurance is 4.27 billion yuan, and the number of policies is 374,000. Among them, the number of policies for new industries, new formats and flexible employees exceeds 60,000, and the premium exceeds 170 million yuan. The commercial pension pilot was launched on January 1 this year. At present, National Pension Insurance Company and China Life Pension Insurance Company have started their business for consumers, and the other two pilot companies are also actively preparing products.

　　According to the data of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, in 2022, the old-age annuity insurance realized the original insurance premium income of 64.2 billion yuan, the number of policies was 22.52 million, and the accumulated liability reserve at the end of the period was 665.9 billion yuan; Together with other commercial insurance with the function of old-age security, the accumulated liability reserve of commercial old-age insurance has exceeded 5 trillion yuan at the end of the period.

　　In the development of personal pension system, at present, commercial banks have opened more than 24 million personal pension fund accounts; Bank insurance institutions are introducing a variety of financial products such as savings deposits, wealth management products and commercial endowment insurance for participants to invest and buy in an orderly manner.

　　In terms of the reform of pension financial institutions, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued the Notice on Standardizing and Promoting the Development of Pension Insurance Institutions in 2021, which clearly required pension insurance institutions to stick to their positioning and deepen product and service innovation, and became an important force to promote the high-quality development of the pension financial market.

　　The person in charge of the relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that various institutions are actively transforming according to the notification requirements, gradually adjusting their business structure, and further focusing on the development of the main business of providing for the aged.

　　About the new regulations on asset management: the net value rate of products increased by 80.4 percentage points.

　　The person in charge of relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that the rectification and transformation in the past five years have laid an important foundation for the wealth management industry to enter a new stage of development. At the same time, the new stage has put forward new requirements for the development of wealth management industry, and there are still some problems and deficiencies at present. For example, the wealth management product system is not rich enough, and the diversified wealth management needs of serving the people need to be improved; The management and disclosure of net product value are not standardized, and the construction of investment and research system of wealth management companies still needs to be strengthened; Investor services and education need to be strengthened.

　　After the release of the new asset management regulations in 2018, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission solidly promoted the rectification and transformation of wealth management business, made great efforts to rectify all kinds of asset management chaos, combined punches to severely punish violations, and took various measures to guide banks to strictly formulate and implement the rectification plan for stock business, and accelerated case handling in a safe and orderly manner.

　　After nearly five years of comprehensive management, the risk of shadow banking has significantly converged, the chaos of industry risks has been fundamentally reversed, and the task of rectification during the transition period of new asset management regulations has been generally completed.

　　The first financial reporter learned that up to now, the capital preservation and financial management have been cleared, and the basic pressure drop of expected income products has been completed. Chaos in industries such as idling nesting has been significantly reduced, and multi-layer nesting has been basically eliminated. Inter-bank wealth management was significantly reduced by 99.9% compared with the peak value. The maturity mismatch was fundamentally reversed, and the pooling operation was corrected. Non-standard investment dropped sharply, and the non-standard creditor’s rights assets of wealth management investment issued by banks decreased by 89.2% compared with the new asset management regulations. The expansion of high leverage was restrained, and the average leverage ratio of products decreased by 7.2 percentage points compared with the peak value.

　　According to the person in charge of the relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the bank strictly formulated the rectification plan for submitting the wealth management stock business, locked in the base of assets to be disposed of, and took various measures to promote the implementation of rectification. Most of the stock assets have been successfully disposed of, and the task of rectification in the transition period has been completed as a whole. For a small amount of difficult-to-dispose assets left by individual banks, they were included in the case disposal according to regulations, and the clean-up was accelerated. The overall progress was better than expected, and the case disposal entered the final stage.

　　The successful completion of the five-year rectification and transformation of wealth management business marks the "clean start" of wealth management companies and the industry has entered a new stage of high-quality development. At present, the net value rate of products exceeds 95%, which is 80.4 percentage points higher than when the new asset management regulations were issued.

　　By the end of 2022, the scale of wealth management products in the whole market was 27.7 trillion yuan, and the annual income for investors was 880 billion yuan. Since the release of the new asset management regulations, the accumulated income has been 4.4 trillion yuan, which has effectively broadened the property income channels of urban and rural residents and promoted the realization of common prosperity.

　　On May 5, 2017, 101 aircraft of C919 large passenger plane successfully made their first flight. Photo courtesy of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation

　　The cockpit of Yun -10 aircraft. Our reporter Zhang Pengyu photo

　　The production line of ARJ21 in Dachang Base of COMAC General Assembly Manufacturing Center in China is very busy. Photo by Zhang Haifeng

　　C919 first aircraft group. Photo courtesy of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation

　　The ARJ21 aircraft conducted a cold test flight in Hailar, Inner Mongolia. Photo courtesy of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation

　　On May 5, 2017, people with big plane dreams came to a small slope outside the fourth runway of Shanghai Pudong International Airport early, waiting for the exciting moment. On this day, it was the first flight day of C919, a large jet passenger plane independently developed by China, and the small earth slope outside the runway was affectionately called "Wangjiupo".

　　With the roar of the engine, the first C919 large passenger plane, piloted by captain Cai Jun and co-pilot Wu Xin, took off from the fourth runway of Pudong International Airport at 14: 00, rushed into the sky, and landed successfully 79 minutes later. After nine years of scientific research, numerous tests and technical debugging, there is once again the shadow of domestic large aircraft in the blue sky, which indicates that China has entered the ranks of a few countries with the ability to develop large passenger aircraft.

　　Now, more than two years have passed. What’s the progress of airworthiness certification of C919 passenger plane? When can Chinese get on a large domestic plane? Recently, the reporter came to China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. for a field visit.

　　Yun -10: Leaving an innovative gene is an attempt to commercialize domestic aircraft.

　　Arriving at the Pudong base of China Comac Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., I saw a large plane with a white fuselage and several blue and white stripes sleeping peacefully on the lawn of the industrial park, with a bright red flag on its tail. This unique large passenger plane in the world soared in the blue sky of China more than 30 years ago, and its name was Yun -10.

　　Boarding the Yun -10 plane, the reporter was shocked by the industrial level at that time. The throttle lever, pedals, various instrument panels and indicator lights in the cockpit are reasonably arranged and fully functional. In addition to the seats for the main driver, the co-pilot and the pilot, there is also a seat for the mechanic. When the aircraft breaks down in flight, the mechanic can go down to the inside of the aircraft from the passage next to the seat for maintenance. When you come to the cockpit, the passenger seat is no different from the common big plane now, except that the distance between the front and back of the seat is larger, the ride experience is more comfortable, and there is an ashtray on the armrest.

　　In August 1970, with the approval of Comrade Zhou Enlai, the state agreed that the report on trial production of transport aircraft in Shanghai should be centralized by the Ministry of Aviation Industry. The mission name is "Project 708" and the aircraft code is "Yun -10". According to statistics, at that time, more than 300 factories, research institutes and universities in 21 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities participated in the development of Yun -10 aircraft.

　　On September 26th, 1980, Yun -10 successfully made its first flight in Shanghai. Subsequently, Yun 10 flew all over the country, reaching 10 cities, including Beijing, Harbin, Urumqi, Guangzhou, Kunming, Chengdu, Hefei and Zhengzhou. The longest time for a single flight was 4 hours and 39 minutes, and it completed a scientific test flight that flew over 3,600 kilometers in 3 hours and 42 minutes. Its performance and use characteristics fully met the design requirements. Yun -10 also flew over the Himalayas to Tibet seven times, transporting more than 40 tons of urgently needed materials for Xizang Autonomous Region.

　　Although the Yun -10 aircraft project was not officially put into commercial use for various reasons, the Yun-10 spirit of "independence, strong cooperation, selfless dedication and continuous innovation" has been passed down from generation to generation by large aircraft people.

　　Next to the lawn where Yun -10 plane docked, there stands a sculpture engraved with the four characters "Never give up", which is a solemn promise from the heart of the big plane people and the earnest expectation of hundreds of millions of people for the early commercialization of domestic big planes.

　　Time has entered the new century. In February 2000, the state decided to support the production of domestic civil aircraft and accelerate the development of regional air transport. In June, 2002, the State Development Planning Commission issued a document officially approving the establishment of the new regional aircraft project. The result is a new turbofan regional plane that has soared in the blue sky of China today — — Arj21 (advanced regional jet for 21st century) means advanced jet regional aircraft in the 21st century. ARJ21-700 is its basic model, and it is the first time that China has developed and produced regional aircraft in strict accordance with the internationally accepted regulations on aviation airworthiness management.

　　ARJ21: Delivered the 21st aircraft, accumulating valuable experience for the civil aircraft industry.

　　Not long ago, on November 29th, Comac China delivered the 21st ARJ21-700 aircraft to its customers. Talking about the differences between civil airliners and other aircraft, Ye Chao, deputy director of ARJ21 Division of China Comac Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., has a lot to say: "The independent development of a jet regional aircraft needs to go through the processes of design, trial production, test flight, evidence collection, production, etc. This is not all. To make the aircraft truly commercialized, it must be tested by the market. If the requirements of airlines cannot be met, the cost performance ratio is low, and the experience of drivers, flight attendants and passengers is poor, the mission of the aircraft will not be truly completed. "

　　In the process of design and development, the ARJ21-700 aircraft has fully considered the number of seats, comfort and the needs of the aviation market in western China. Compared with similar aircraft, the cabin of ARJ21-700 aircraft has a higher and wider cabin, the cabin height is more than 2 meters, reaching the same cabin comfort as that of narrow-body aircraft, and the cabin height is close to 1 meter, which can provide more luggage space for passengers. The economy of the aircraft is also more prominent, and the engine fuel consumption is low. In order to adapt to the complex geographical environment in the west of China, the ARJ21-700 aircraft pays attention to take-off and climb performance in design, and can take off and land in a short distance, which has a strong advantage in the adaptability of western routes and western airports.

　　Although customers’ needs were fully considered in the design and manufacture, when facing the customer representatives seriously, Comac found that there were many details to be perfected. Because, from "product" to "commodity", the difference is not just one word, but also thousands of times of self-improvement and continuous collision with customers.

　　In Ye Chao’s view, there were three "self-revolutions" on the sales road of ARJ21-700. "When we sold the plane to Chengdu Airlines for the first time, it was the first time that we delivered the plane to our customers. During the continuous running-in, we found that some problems that we had never thought of were exactly the concerns of our customers. The second time ‘ Self-revolution ’ When the plane was delivered to Tianjiao Airlines. We have changed from serving one customer to serving two customers, which requires us to be more refined in technology and operation specifications. Now we are facing the third time ‘ Self-revolution ’ New customers such as Air China, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines will put forward more new requirements for our products. In the future, we should look at production from the perspective of creating handicrafts. "

　　Since the commercial operation of the ARJ21-700 in June 2016, the optimization and improvement of the aircraft production process has been carried out almost every day. "For example, the pilot’s operation has been greatly modified to reduce the pilot’s workload; In order to reduce the noise in the engine room, the conventional sound insulation cotton material is replaced by metal damping layer and rubber sound insulation material; In order to reduce the airflow noise at the air outlet of the air conditioner, silencers are installed, and there are various optimizations for flight attendants and aircraft maintenance personnel. " Ye Chao said.

　　With more and more orders, the mass production capacity of ARJ21 has gradually improved. In 2017, it will produce 4 aircraft, in 2018, 11 aircraft, and strive to produce more than 20 aircraft in 2019. Behind the digital beat is the continuous improvement of the overall efficiency of the workstation and the efficiency of skilled workers. Comac China has continuously promoted the innovation of production management in terms of process technology, on-site management, production operation control and so on. From January to September this year, the batch production rate of ARJ21 aircraft increased by 76.9% compared with the same period in 2018.

　　The development of ARJ21 regional jet has accumulated valuable experience for the development of China civil aircraft industry. After the whole process of jet regional aircraft design, trial production, test flight, evidence collection, production, delivery and operation, China has the development capability and airworthiness certification capability of jet regional aircraft, and people have more confidence in the future of large passenger aircraft projects.

　　C919: All tests are carried out in parallel, and the test will be prepared for "evidence collection".

　　In the avionics system comprehensive laboratory of Comac Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, researchers are busy, and the indicator lights are flashing on the rows of computers. On the monitors one by one, the program codes pass by in turn, and the C919 aircraft is being tested and verified here.

　　Walking into the iron bird test-bed of C919 aircraft, the test-bed in front of us looks like an "iron bird", except that it can’t fly, and its shape and internal structure are basically the same as the real C919 aircraft, so it can be called a simulation aircraft. The integration tests of flight control, landing gear, hydraulic system, etc. are all completed here. After the command is issued from the console, Iron Bird completes the relevant specified actions, confirms and verifies that the system design meets the requirements of product development, and ensures flight safety. The international mainstream aircraft manufacturers have completed the technical verification and technical improvement of related models through the Iron Bird test bed. "In addition, it has another function: when the flight test of the C919 aircraft fails, we can simulate it through the iron bird test bed and find a solution to the failure." Li Tao, director of the construction of the State Key Laboratory of Civil Aircraft Simulation Flight of Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, said, "At present, we are intensively carrying out the airworthiness verification test of the laboratory."

　　Isn’t the C919 plane already empty? What are the researchers still busy with?

　　"We are working on the airworthiness certification of the C919 passenger plane, that is, ‘ Textual research ’ . At present, laboratory tests are being carried out here, in addition to on-board ground tests, flight tests, simulator tests and supplier product identification tests. After the success of the R&D test flight of the C919 passenger plane in 2017, it still needs several stages of test flight and airworthiness evidence collection before it can be delivered to the airlines. " Li Tao said.

　　In order to ensure the efficient ground test and flight test on board, "in October this year, 105 aircraft completed the first test flight, and the number of aircraft used for flight test will reach 6 in the future, and related flight test work is being carried out in parallel." Nan Guopeng, captain of 105 aircraft of C919, introduced.

　　Simulator tests are also being carried out in an orderly manner in Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute. Boarding the C919 passenger aircraft engineering simulator, this equipment looks like a big ball, and its interior is almost the same as the real aircraft cab. Li Tao introduced: "The simulator can undertake the test tasks such as aircraft control law evaluation, cockpit evaluation and safety evaluation. At the same time, it can also undertake the training and training of test flight crews to help pilots understand aircraft performance as soon as possible. "

　　It is understood that before the C919 large aircraft is delivered for use, it is necessary to obtain three certificates, namely: type certificate (TC), indicating that the aircraft design is safe and seaworthy; Production license (PC), which indicates that the aircraft manufacturing system meets the requirements and can be produced on a large scale; Single Airworthiness Certificate (AC) proves that a single aircraft is in a safe and available state, which is equivalent to the "driving license" of a car. These work plans will take two to three years to complete. If they go well, Chinese will be able to take a large domestic plane designed and manufactured by himself in the near future.

　　In addition to the joy and pride of flying in a large domestic plane, the development of C919 has a long-term strategic significance. It is not a simple product, nor is it an ordinary commodity. The manufacture of large passenger aircraft is known as the "crown of modern industry", which plays a very significant role in driving the civil aviation industry and modern industry.

　　From the perspective of aviation industry, with Shanghai as the leader, more than 200 enterprises and nearly 200,000 people from 22 provinces and cities including Shaanxi, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Liaoning and Jiangsu participated in the development and production of large passenger aircraft projects. The China civil aviation industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain driven by the C919 large passenger aircraft have great energy, and at the same time, it has promoted the establishment of 16 joint ventures in airborne systems such as avionics, flight control, power supply, fuel and landing gear, which has promoted the civil aircraft industry in China.

　　From the perspective of upgrading the modern industrial level, a commercial aircraft consists of 3 million to 5 million parts. These parts need to be produced by thousands of suppliers, which can promote the group breakthrough of key technologies in the fields of new materials, modern manufacturing, advanced power, electronic information, automatic control, computer and many other basic disciplines. "There are many domestic suppliers involved in the parts of the C919 passenger plane, and the fuel tanks, valves and landing gear equipment of the hydraulic system are all produced in China. Through the C919 project, we have grown together with our suppliers. " Li Tao said.

　　At dusk, when leaving Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, the research building was still brightly lit. In order for the C919 to be delivered as soon as possible and soar in the sky, another night for technicians began … …

　　Interview notes

　　It takes only 4 hours and 18 minutes to get from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train, but it is not necessarily faster than the high-speed train, not counting the waiting time for the flight to take off and queue up. However, this reporter still chose to fly because he had a question in his heart — — When can we get on the big plane made by Chinese himself?

　　Not long ago, I was chatting with a friend. When he heard that all the large passenger planes we are taking now are foreign products, his face showed a very surprised look: "What? However, our fighter plane, the National Day military parade is so beautiful, and manned space flight has already sent astronauts out of the earth. How can we buy a foreign plane? " The reporter told him: "It won’t take long. I will definitely bring you back the latest progress when I go to Comac for an interview this time. "

　　The plane rushed into the sky and entered the stratosphere. The reporter took out the "Safety Tips" from the front seat pocket and saw that the plane on flight CA1855 was Boeing 787. Thinking of a news I just saw recently, the order for C919 large aircraft has exceeded 1,000. Maybe a few years later, the reporter will watch Safety Tips again, and the models on it will be different.

　　With countless questions, I came to Pudong base of Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute. The reporter finally knew why civil aircraft manufacturing was so difficult. What is carried on it is not goods, nor one or two people, but dozens and hundreds of lives, and there is no room for any safety problems. In addition, the performance requirements of civil aviation aircraft are also very high. During the service period, an aircraft generally has to go through 60,000 flight cycles (take-off and landing) and 90,000 flight hours, with a service life of 30 years or more. Even some seemingly unremarkable parts on the plane must be used stably and safely for decades. In order to compete with the world aviation market, the large aircraft we build must be safer, more comfortable, more environmentally friendly and more economical than others, so as to have a broad market.

　　The big plane people are working hard for all this.

　　In an interview, the reporter really felt their busyness and dedication. The interview was interrupted several times by phone calls, and the interviewee repeatedly pressed the phone for fear of influencing reporters to ask questions. When a reporter asked a researcher at Shanghai Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics, "Are there any touching stories in your work?" He smiled and said, "It’s nothing. Everyone usually completes the test task seriously." The colleague sitting on the side couldn’t help it. She grabbed the conversation and said to the reporter, "Our researchers are really selfless. Many technical backbones are in their thirties and forties, old and young. In order to complete the airworthiness forensics work as soon as possible, they basically work overtime every day. You will know when it gets dark." Hearing this, the former researcher who said there was no story was somewhat silent. He said, "Last Friday, I got home after 10 o’clock in the evening and found that my wife didn’t let the children sleep. When I thought about it, I went out early and returned late. The child has not talked to me for a week. " These little details permeate all aspects of the interview, which is moving.

　　When leaving the interview, the reporter remembered the 16 Chinese characters hanging on the wall of the C919 assembly workshop — — Long-term struggle, long-term research, long-term hardship and long-term dedication, after the delivery of more than 20 ARJ21, the C919 will also be delivered in the next two or three years, and the CR929 wide-body passenger aircraft jointly operated by China and Russia will also start construction in the next few years.

　　Let’s look forward to it. In the blue sky, there are more and more domestic passenger planes.

　　Memorabilia of C919 passenger plane

　　On January 6th, 2009, China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. officially released the code name "COMACC919" for the first single-channel conventional 150-seat large passenger aircraft.

　　On December 21st, 2009, the LEAP-1C engine was determined as a C919 foreign starting power unit.

　　On November 15th, 2010, a 1:1 demonstration prototype of C919 large passenger plane was first presented to the public at Zhuhai Air Show.

　　On August 24th, 2014, most of the front fuselage of the first C919 large passenger plane was delivered.

　　On November 2, 2015, the first aircraft of C919 rolled off the assembly line.

　　On April 11th, 2016, the static test of C919 large passenger plane was officially launched.

　　On May 5, 2017, the C919 passenger plane successfully made its first flight.

　　On November 10th, 2017, 101 aircraft of C919 large passenger plane were transferred to Yanliang.

　　On December 17th, 2017, 102 aircraft of C919 passenger plane made their first flight.

　　On July 12, 2018, 102 aircraft of C919 large passenger plane were transferred to Dongying test flight base. On the same day, the C919 large passenger plane completed the 2.5g ultimate load static test.

　　On December 28th, 2018, the third C919 aircraft completed its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.

　　On August 1, 2019, 104 aircraft of C919 large passenger plane completed the first test flight.

　　On October 24, 2019, 105 aircraft of C919 large passenger aircraft completed their first test flight.

　　(Reporter Zhang Pengyu finishing)

Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, a number of video platforms have announced their 2022 major dramas one after another, and hundreds of highly regarded works are expected to meet with you during the year. How do hundreds of dramas show their magical powers and become explosions? A text will take you to understand their "secrets".

The costume drama continued to dominate the screen and the Republic of China drama made a stunning appearance.

After Meng Hua Lu, a large number of costume dramas are about to take over.

"An Le Zhuan" is adapted from "The Emperor’s Book", and then plays the big woman, explaining a heart-wrenching love with her partner; "jade bone Yao" is hand in hand, and Xiao Zhanjiang has a "blackening" performance in the play;

"With the Phoenix" is a "second set" five years after the biography of Chu Qiao, and it is also the first producer work of Zhao Liying. "The Biography of Yunxiang" was written by Gu Laoliu hand in hand.

Hand in hand and hold up Leyouyuan Scenic Resort and Burning Love respectively. Similarly, one person carries two films, "Worry-Free Crossing" cooperates, and "Please" is a partner.

Xian Xia drama is still an important force in the costume market.

Simon starred in "Fox Demon Little Matchmaker", and "Qingchuan Daily" was composed by the new actor Tian Xiwei.

Holding two masterpieces, he will challenge one person to decorate two corners in Sauvignon Blanc, and will also form a sadomasochism CP for the first time in Aquilaria Resina.

Esther Yu will partner with Dylan in "The Tale of Canglan", and the recent topic figure "Ouyang Xu" will also play a dissolute role in the film.

In addition, "Xianjian IP" has a new trend.

The new CP official of "Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man IV" declared it as peace. Fairy Sword exposes Li Xiaoyao and Zhao Linger as new actors He He and Yang Yutong. Fairy Sword Six, which is also a series of fairy swords, was renamed Fairy Sword Six Pray for the Present, starring soso and Esther Yu.

From the perspective of the times, the number of dramas in the Republic of China is not comparable to that of costume dramas, but there are also many bright works.

After more than two years of official propaganda, Life as First Seen finally got new news. Once again, the "three rides" performed the drama of the Republic of China. And after the "Detective of the Republic of China", the "Detective of the Republic of China" was built, and the detective drama of the Republic of China was attacked again.

Modern love is still sweet, and the explosion in urban workplace continues.

Times return to modern times.

There has never been a lack of attractive combinations of handsome men and beautiful women in sweet pet love dramas, and LAI KUAN LIN’s What Love Should Be, which is now a hit, has completely opened the upsurge of "brother-sister love" in the second half of the year.

Next, Yang Mi and soso in the 28 Law of Love, and Wang Anyu in Chidao will all start a vigorous "New Year’s Love" in the play.

The harmony in Illuminate You, the harmony in Everyone knows that I love you, the harmony in Leon, and the love you give me, such as Wang Yuwen and Wang Ziqi, all make up an exciting CP.

In addition, "The Romance of Time and Space" will be staged by Hu Yitian and a "crossing" love; "The Chaser of Light" continues from the youth version of "How to Couple";Adapted from the novel of the same name, "After 00" will present the first show of youth drama and partner to form the "double strong CP" of programming genius and young girl learning hegemony.

The urban theme field is full of fireworks.

The "new five beauties" composed of,,, and in Ode to Joy 3 have attracted much attention. As an IP sequel, "Twenty Don’t Confuse 2" led the original team to reproduce the unscrupulous song of youth;

"The Right Way to Open Life" is the way to re-star the drama series after "Qingdao Past" for seven years, and will explain the middle-aged crisis in it. "Iron Triangle", "Old Guy" will cooperate for the tenth time to discuss the problem of providing for the aged.

In terms of workplace drama, Yang Mi and will both be incarnated as "angels in white" in "Thank You Doctor"; Heze plays the supporting lawyers together in the Battle of the Roses.

In suspense drama, starring,,, this is also Deng Jiajia’s suspense drama after Cloister Pavilion; Are you safe? "is led by and, and it is rare to take network security as the cut-in angle.

The main melody continues to sing, super IP film and television.

A series of main melody dramas are equally interesting.

"Courtyard of the County Party Committee" and Blossoms Shanghai are both starred by directors who have been away from the screen for many years. The former is directed by noon sunshine, and the latter is the first time to direct a drama series in his career. Both of them are highly anticipated focus works.

"Public Prosecution Elite" starring Dilraba will be cut from the perspective of female prosecutors; "Na Pianhai in My Dream" features Sean Xiao and Li Qin, which is their fifth collaboration.

The Story of Xingfu is Zhao Liying’s second director after 15 years of Golden Marriage, and then dreams of linkage; Also starring Zhao Liying is "Wild Growth", which tells the story of the hard struggle of business women in the 1990s.

As for "Ice Rain and Fire", it is a modern drama of Chen Xiao’s return to China, in which the anti-drug policeman plays side by side and works together to eradicate drug trafficking groups with the power of two men.

IP film and television is not a new thing in the drama market, but the deep excavation of super IP film and television is a major trend worthy of attention in recent years.

Throughout the annual IP film and television works, the Ghost Blowing Lamp series continued to exert its strength, and "Kunlun Shengong" and "Nanhai Guixu" were all returned by the original team.

The same tomb-raiding theme works include Tomb-raiding Notes series "Hidden Flowers", which is adapted from the novel of the same name, with the original author as the chief screenwriter and the protagonist He.

Also starring Edward Zhang is "Three-body", which is the first film adaptation of the novel of the same name, which also means that the tentacles of IP film officially extend to the field of science fiction.

In addition to Three-body, Ball Lightning will be escorted by Liu Cixin, and the first sci-fi dramas are expected to bring surprises to everyone.

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The game of hundreds of dramas has its own advantages. From this, we can also observe the "change and invariability" of the drama market.

The ancient puppet is still a beacon, but on the basis of increasing homogenization, who can break the spell and become the next Dream of China?

Sweet pet drama is still a major drama. With the rise of women’s power, the theme of "brother-sister love" has become a new topic.

It is worth mentioning that the theme of the main theme drama is blossoming, and the blessing of powerful actors and famous directors is even more exciting. IP film and television is a cliche, but the development of sci-fi dramas has given us a little more hope.

So, which work are you looking forward to most?

Against the background of the cold new car listing scene last week, this week’s new car market is rich enough, with eight new cars landing in the national auto market this week. Among them, Cadillac released a brand-new luxury model XTS, with a starting price of 349,900 yuan, and the Fox ST, which is an opponent of golf GTI, was finally sold in China, and it became the most powerful sports model this week in 6.5 seconds. In addition, Honda Accord and Emgrand EC7-RV have added entry models, while Toyota El Law has added top models. Chuanqi GA5, BYD 3 Series and Nazhijie 7 SUV all have new versions on the market.

Highlights of the new car: the technology configuration is dazzling, the price is much lower than expected, and the price is 349,900-569,900.

Cadillac XTS is another masterpiece of Cadillac, a general luxury brand, introduced into China. The new car has been officially launched recently. Shanghai GM Cadillac XTS has two kinds of power, 2.0T and 3.6L, and there are five models to choose from, all of which match the 6-speed automatic manual transmission. XTS’s entry-level 2.0T engine output has approached 200kW, and the scientific and technological equipment such as CUE human-computer interaction system, BoseANC active noise reduction technology, electromagnetic shock absorption system, ESS active safety and so on make it competitive enough. At present, the selling price has been announced, which is 349,900-569,900 yuan. See the table below for details:

The body dimensions of XTS are 5131mm long, 1852mm wide and 1501mm high, respectively, and the wheelbase is 2837 mm. Compared with the dimensions of three competing models, XTS is far superior to competing models in terms of body length and height, but there is a certain gap with competing models in wheelbase.

The interior effect of XTS can be summarized by simplicity and elegance. Every line we see has a perfect curve. XTS creates a spacious space feeling by strengthening the space perspective effect in interior design. In addition, the concept of polyline runs through the interior, from outside to inside. The overall workmanship of the instrument panel is very delicate, and there are no flaws. The overall interior is wrapped in Cut&Sew high-grade leather, and the French double-stitching process is also used. The details are decorated with mahogany, which creates a high-grade and comfortable atmosphere.

The new car features a 2.0L turbocharged engine, the official code name is 28T, while the other XTS model is equipped with a 3.6L V 6-cylinder naturally aspirated engine, the official code name is 36S. The power performance of both engines is very good, and the explosion feeling of the two cars is different, each with its own advantages, depending on which driving feeling you like.

In the use of the gearbox, both models adopt a 6-speed automatic manual transmission. The acceleration performance of the model equipped with 28T engine is 8.1S and that of the 36S model is 7.5S. XTS series is equipped with front McPherson independent suspension and rear four-bar independent suspension, and uses high-end electromagnetic damping system. Different from the traditional hydraulic oil damping system, the electromagnetic damping system used this time changes the arrangement direction of magnetized molecules through the magnetic field to achieve the effect of damping and buffering.

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● 2013 Honda Accord 2.0 LX

Highlights of the new car: the newly-added lowest entry-level model of the whole department, the official price exceeded 200,000, and the sale price was 189,800.

Guangqi Honda officially launched a low-profile version of the 2013 Accord, and now official website has officially released its price. The price of this low-profile version of the 2.0L model is 189,800 yuan. This model is slightly lower than the 2.0L SE version of the current minimum model.

Guangqi Honda 2013 Accord was officially launched on September 27th, and the price range of five models was 202,800-236,800 yuan. The new Accord still offers 2.0L and 2.4L engines, and each price includes two models with different emissions, which correspond to the national IV and national V emission standards respectively. The launch of this low-profile model will lower the entry threshold of the product.

In terms of power, it will continue to be equipped with a 2.0L engine with a maximum power of 114kW(156PS) and a maximum torque of 189Nm, which is matched with a 5-speed automatic transmission. In terms of configuration, it is said that the 2.0LX model will be equipped with reversing radar, manual air conditioner, LED taillights, electric sunroof, double airbags, advanced flannel seats (ivory/black optional), FM/AM/ single-disc CD sound system, polyurethane four-way adjustable steering wheel, etc.

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● Ford Focus ST

New car highlights: 6.5 seconds to break 100, according to different colors sold 259,800 and 265,800 respectively.

Ford Focus ST, the dream of domestic small steel gun fans, finally ushered in the listing today. The new car is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine and matched with a 6MT gearbox, which breaks 100 seconds by 6.5 seconds. It is available in four colors and two price versions, and the official prices are respectively259,800and265,800.

The length, width and height of Fox ST body are 4362/1823/1484mm, and the wheelbase is 2648 mm.. The front McPherson and rear multi-link independent suspension are adopted, equipped with four-wheel disc brakes with ABS and ESP, and the tyre size is 235/40 R18 95Y.

The new Fox ST imported this time is surrounded by sports, with xenon headlights, all-black honeycomb front grille, rear spoiler, integrated double exhaust pipes, 18-inch wheels, rain-sensing wipers, etc. In addition, the braking system has been upgraded and the suspension has been adjusted by sports. The new Focus ST is equipped with sports seats made by Recaro, electric sunroof, 4.2-inch LCD central control screen, Sony stereo, cruise control, etc. In addition, it also uses aluminum pedals and SYNC human-computer interaction system.

In terms of power, the Fox ST adopts the EcoBoost2.0-liter turbocharged direct injection engine, with a maximum power of 184 kW (250 PS)/5,500 rpm and a maximum torque of 345 nm/3,000 rpm. In terms of transmission, the 6-speed manual transmission is assembled on the models introduced into China in advance. The 100-kilometer acceleration time of the new car is only 6.5 seconds, and the top speed is as high as 248 km/h.

In addition, the new Ford Focus ST model is equipped with a supercharged mode similar to that on the Porsche 911Turbo, which lasts for 15 seconds at the longest, allowing drivers to experience more exciting acceleration in a short time.

As can be seen from the above figure, although the power is only slightly increased from the original 184kW(250PS)/345Nm to 187kW(255PS)/366Nm after the supercharge is turned on, the torque curve will start from 2500 rpm and maintain a platform-type output range until around 5000 rpm, which happens to be the most commonly used speed range in more intense driving.

In addition, Fox ST is also equipped with sports variable gear ratio steering system, eTVC enhanced intelligent distribution system of cornering torque, TSC steering torque compensation system, ESP electronic stability system, slope assist, front airbag+airbag curtain, etc.

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● 2013 Emgrand EC7-RV enterprising

New car highlights: new entry models, selling 68,800.

The 2013 Emgrand EC7 was launched not long ago. Recently, Geely added an enterprising model to the new Emgrand EC7-RV, which was reduced on the basis of the manual elite model. Thanks to this, its price dropped to 68,800 yuan.

The 2013 Emgrand EC7-RV Aggressive Model reduces the automatic air conditioner, co-pilot airbag and aluminum alloy wheels on the basis of the current manual elite model, so the price is correspondingly reduced by 8,000 yuan.

In addition, the new model has not changed, and the power part is naturally the 1.5L engine matched with a 5-speed manual transmission, with a maximum power of 80kW(109PS) and a peak torque of 140Nm.

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● 2013 Toyota Erffa.

Highlights of new cars: new premium models and price range of 61.44-79.98 million.

Toyota recently launched a new Erffa, the biggest change of which is the addition of a 3.5L distinguished model, which adds some configurations on the basis of the 3.5L deluxe version. The price range of the new Erffa is 614,400-799,800 yuan.

Toyota didn’t adjust the exterior design of Erffa. The configuration of the newly added 3.5L Premium Edition is basically the same as that of the Deluxe Edition, with only two additional configurations of rear seat heating and rear seat ventilation, but the official guide price is 51,000 yuan more expensive than that of the Deluxe Edition.

There is no change in the power part. The new Erffa still has two displacements, 2.4L and 3.5L Among them, the 2.4L model matches the 7-speed CVT gearbox. Compared with the old 4-speed automatic gearbox, its power output is smoother and its fuel performance is better. The 3.5L model has not changed, and the transmission part still matches the 6-speed automatic manual transmission.

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● 2013 GAC Chuanqi GA5

New car highlights: change to the main 2.0 engine and sell for 10.58-14.98 million.

Recently, Guangzhou Automobile Official Passenger Car officially announced that its 2013 Chuanqi GA5 model was officially launched. The new car still offers 1.8L and 2.0L engines, of which 2.0L is replaced with the 2.0L DCVVT model independently developed by GAC. There are five models of new cars listed this time. The 1.8L model can be matched with 5MT and 6AT gearboxes, while the 2.0L model is matched with 6AT gearboxes, and the RMT gearbox model is no longer available. The official guide price of all new cars is 105,800-149,800 yuan.

The body size of the 2013 Chuanqi GA5 is consistent with that of the current model, which is 4800mm/1819mm/1484mm and the wheelbase is 2710 mm. The appearance and interior of the new car still follow the design of the current model.

The 2013 Chuanqi GA5 model launched this time is equipped with a 2.0 DCVVT (intelligent continuous intake and exhaust variable timing technology) engine independently developed by GAC for the first time, with a maximum power of 108 kW (147 PS)/6,300 rpm and a peak torque of 187 Nm/4,500 rpm. Compared with the current model, it has more outstanding fuel efficiency and low-speed torque performance.

In addition, the 1.8L model is still the product of the current model, and its power output data is 106kW(144PS)/167Nm. The 1.8L model can match the 5-speed manual and 5-speed automatic manual transmission, while the 2.0L model can only match the 6-speed automatic manual transmission.

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● BYD 3 Series

New car highlights: equipped with 6DCT, selling 619-77900.

BYD officially announced recently that the BYD 3 Series (F3/L3/G3) equipped with 6-speed automatic transmission has been officially launched, and the price range of seven models is 61,900-77,900 yuan.

This 6-speed automatic transmission independently developed by BYD has been applied to Surrey and BYD G6, and this time BYD popularized it to F3/L3/G3. It is reported that the appearance and engine of the 6-speed DCT version of BYD 3 Series have not changed, only the transmission has been changed.

In the power part, BYD 3 Series equipped with 6-speed DCT transmission still uses 1.5L engine, with maximum power of 80kW(109PS) and peak torque of 145Nm.

After upgrading the transmission, BYD 3 Series has more advantages in urban roads with frequent start and stop, and the 6-speed automatic transmission within 80,000 yuan further improves the competitiveness of BYD 3 Series.

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● Na Zhijie Big 7 SUV Edge Evolution Edition

Highlights of new cars: allocation and price increase, power improvement and sales of 224,000-270,000 yuan.

Three evolution versions of Dongfeng Yulong Nazhijie 7 SUV have been officially launched recently. The new cars are based on the existing models, which are all matched with 2.2T turbocharged engine and 5-speed automatic manual transmission. The power has increased, and the price range is 224-270,000 yuan.

Compared with the current model, the evolution version of Nazhijie 7 SUV has added blue LED welcome pedals, high-sputtering bright aluminum wheels, royal walnut steering wheel, HUD head-up display and Nakamichi top surround sound.

With the increase of configuration, the price will certainly go up, but for the "die-hards" like the author, the comparison result between the prices of new models and current models is really a bit puzzling. As shown in the table at the beginning of the article, the pre-sale price of the three models increased by 6,200 yuan, 8,500 yuan and 2,000 yuan respectively. If the addition items of the three evolution models are all the above five items, then the price difference is really a bit big.