Today’s front page express 09.08

  Sanya, Hainan: Continue to implement static management measures.

  CCTV News On the afternoon of September 7th, the reporter learned from the 51st press conference of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Sanya, Hainan that Sanya continued to implement static management measures and strictly implemented community control. Details > >

  General Administration of Market Supervision: There are practical measures to curb excessive packaging and "sky-high" moon cakes.

  Xinhua News Agency news is luxuriously packaged in mahogany or precious metals, and it is often priced at hundreds or even thousands of dollars … … Near the Mid-Autumn Festival, over-packaging and "sky-high" moon cakes have once again become a topic of public concern. On the 7th, the General Administration of Market Supervision held a press conference to put forward "hard-core" measures on governance-related issues. Details > >

  Mid-Autumn Festival holiday is coming soon! Many places advocate local festivals, and the average price of domestic routes drops by 29%.

  The news of Sino-Singapore Jingwei is approaching the Mid-Autumn Festival, and many places advocate spending the holidays on the spot, so it is unnecessary not to return home. Affected by this, local tours and Zhou Bianyou may still be the mainstream of Mid-Autumn Festival travel. Ctrip platform shows that as of August 30th, orders for Mid-Autumn Festival Zhou Bianyou Week increased by 267% month-on-month, with popular destinations concentrated in the cities of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Details > >

  50 yuan a catty of pork? The price of ordinary pork is concentrated below 30 yuan per catty.

Black pork sold in a Yonghui supermarket. Sino-Singapore financial reporter Xie Yiguan

  China News Network recently, "Women spend 103 yuan to buy 2 Jin of pork in Yonghui Supermarket" boarded a hot search in Weibo. What’s the price of pork recently? Is it true that pork with a unit price of about a kilo in 50 yuan haunts the supermarket? Recently, the reporter visited a number of supermarkets and vegetable markets to find out. Details > >

  What is earthquake warning? How to realize earthquake early warning function by mobile phone? Expert interpretation

  Science and Technology Daily News When the Luding 6.8 earthquake occurred, some residents in Sichuan and Chongqing received earthquake warning information in advance. For a time, topics such as "Is the earthquake early warning function of your mobile phone turned on" and "It only takes 10 seconds to teach you how to turn on the earthquake early warning of your mobile phone" were quickly filled with hot searches. What is earthquake warning? How to realize earthquake early warning function by mobile phone? Experts have interpreted it. Details > >

  Air conditioning refrigeration to 26 degrees Celsius is the most energy-saving? These rumors should be cooled down.

  The Science and Technology Daily reported that in the past August, the heat was unbearable. However, the scorching sun has not affected the activity of rumors, and they are still making waves on the Internet: air conditioning and refrigeration are the most energy-saving, this year is the coolest year in the next decade, and cooling spray is zero harm & HELIP; … With the end of the dog days this year, all parts of the country also have a hint of autumn coolness. Today, the reporter took stock of the rumors in August one by one, and let the autumn wind give them "heat". Details > >

  What happened when the RMB exchange rate approached the 7 yuan era? Is it "breaking 7"?

  China News Network reported that the People’s Bank of China authorized China Foreign Exchange Trading Center to announce that the central parity of RMB exchange rate in the inter-bank foreign exchange market on September 7, 2022 was: US$ 1 to RMB 6.9160, down 64 basis points from the previous trading day. In addition, the onshore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar fell below the 6.97 yuan mark, and the offshore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar once fell below the 6.99 yuan mark, which was close to "breaking 7". Details > >

  British Prime Minister Trass and German Chancellor Angela Scholz telephoned.

  CCTV News On September 7th, local time, British Prime Minister Trass had a telephone conversation with German Chancellor Angela Scholz. The two leaders exchanged views on the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the energy challenges faced by many European countries caused by it. Both sides agreed on the importance of resilience and independence of energy supply. Details > >

  Celebrating the bicentennial of Brazil’s independence, Sao Paulo Museum reopened to welcome guests.

  CCTV News September 7th is Brazil’s National Day and the bicentennial of Brazil’s independence. As one of the celebrations, on the evening of the 6th local time, the famous Sao Paulo Museum held a reopening ceremony after nine years of renovation to receive the first audience. Sao Paulo Museum was officially opened to the public in 1895, and it is one of the oldest museums in Brazil. Details > >

  A judge in Michigan declared an abortion ban unconstitutional in that state.

  CCTV News On September 7, local time, a judge in Michigan, USA, announced that an abortion ban in the state violated the state’s constitution, so it was forbidden for the state to enforce this law. The abortion ban bill was introduced in 1931, and it has been shelved for nearly 50 years due to the historic ruling of "Luo v Wade". However, after the Supreme Court overturned the ruling of Luo v. Wade, the right to abortion was returned to the states. In order to avoid the re-entry of the abortion ban, the Michigan judge had temporarily blocked the implementation of the law. Details > >

Why does Aouita 12, which has more than 20,000 fires, circle?

One month after listing, there are more than 20,000 sets. At the same time, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, a Chinese-speaking film actor who won the Golden Award, Golden Horse Award and Golden Rooster Award, speaks for himself. It can be said that the price of 300,800 ~ 400,800 yuan will give you a car from the future, the avant-garde value of science fiction, and the leading intelligent technology of Yaoyao. Who doesn’t love such products?

Aouita 12 adopts a large hatchback without a side cabin. When we first saw it, we were shocked by its sci-fi sense. The warm and full front of the car is full of science and technology in fashion. The E-shaped split front family design is continued, but the proportion of Aouita 12 looks more harmonious than that of Aouita 11. The posture of Aouita 12 is the same, and the understanding of luxury coupe is somewhat similar.

As a luxury coupe, the body length of Aouita 12 has reached 5020mm and the car height has reached 1450 mm. The very low-lying posture directly tells us that this is a luxury coupe, and it also brings a good room rate to the interior space. In addition, the large slip back at the rear of the car and the 21-inch wheel hub also enhance the fashionable and smart atmosphere of the Aouita 12 side. The design of low front and high back makes the side of the Aouita 12 look like a GT.

All-LED Star-Travel Curvature Lamp Group shows avant-garde modeling, and its elegant taste is obvious. In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with an intelligent active air intake grille, which can be automatically opened and closed, allowing the driver to walk while driving.

In front of the windshield, there is the signboard screen of Aouita, which contains 10,500 light beads. After OTA, it can display rich scene modes, with high playability, such as yielding to pedestrians and temporary parking. When the vehicle is charging, it can display rich bubble animation interaction, and can also see the current power on the HALO screen.

The whole rear design of Aouita 12 is simple but not simple, showing a tough style, and the tail outline depicted by lines is full of strength, as if to tell people that it has strong performance potential. Above the rear of the car, Aouita 12 is equipped with a hidden active lifting tail, which constantly shows you that it is a performance coupe, which not only makes it look cooler, but also provides effective underground pressure for the vehicle at high speed, making driving more stable and safe.

Aouita 12 is the first model equipped with electronic rearview mirror in China. As for the electronic rearview mirror, the official claims that the view range is wider than the traditional rearview mirror, and the view of the rearview mirror will not be affected in extreme weather. It’s still very good to use on daily roads. No matter where your eyes are, you can easily see the situation on both sides of the car, which is both an advantage and a disadvantage. Physical rearview mirrors can gain a wider field of vision by moving the position of your eyes, but the visual range of electronic rearview mirrors is unchanged, especially when the sun is strong. The display screen of electronic rearview mirrors in cars is not clearer than that of physical rearview mirrors.

The most maddening thing about the electronic rearview mirror is that it is difficult for you to grasp the distance between the vehicle and the obstacles on both sides during parking. Even the 10-year-old driver failed to adapt to the Aouita 12′ s parking after a three-day test drive. Of course, the employees of Aouita Sales Center can’t easily park their cars by using the rear view mirror. As for the electronic rearview mirror, everyone can park their cars directly when they test drive, and they will know that it is worthwhile to spend this money.

As a luxury coupe, Aouita 12 has adopted a brand-new interior style design, with a 35.4-inch 4K panoramic huge widescreen and a large central control screen. With the steering wheel design of the special-shaped steering wheel, it has a rich scientific and technological atmosphere and a great sense of the future. At the same time, a large number of leather material packages, dual 50W liftable wireless fast charging, dual zero-gravity seats, seat massage ventilation and heating, and intelligent photochromism front windshield+panoramic canopy, etc.

Aouita 12 is the first intelligent electric vehicle adopting HarmonyOS 4.0 system in China. Its standard three-laser radar and Huawei ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving technology show a high level of intelligence. According to the official introduction, Aouita 12′ s intelligent driving experience is advanced, thanks to its actuator consisting of 3 lasers and 29 intelligent sensing hardware, with higher specifications, which makes the overall intelligence level by going up one flight of stairs.

Aouita 12 adopts front double wishbone and rear multi-link independent suspension, and is equipped with air suspension system and CDC dynamic suspension damping control, using ZF CDC electronically controlled shock absorber. Air suspension can reduce the height of the car body by up to 20mm and increase it by up to 25mm, thus ensuring the passability of vehicles. The normal driving in urban areas is very comfortable, the chassis is full of toughness, excellent in filtering fine bumps, strong in driving support when running mountains, stable in body posture, confident in cornering and able to have both comfort and sports!

Based on the advanced CHN platform, Aouita 12 has excellent basic performance, and the four-wheel drive accelerates for 3.9 seconds. The new car provides a 700km rear-drive endurance version and a 650km four-wheel drive endurance version under CLTC condition. The battery is provided by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and it is built on a full-stack 750V high-voltage platform, which supports the maximum overcharge of 240kW and can be charged from 0% to 80% within half an hour. The energy consumption of commuting test drive in urban areas is about 17.5kWh per 100 kilometers. Equipped with a 94.5-degree CTP battery pack, CLTC has a pure battery life of 700km, supports 750V high-voltage charging, and can fully charge 90% in 20 minutes by using the overcharged pile, which is still remarkable.

Behind Aouita, security is the virtue. Relying on the respective advantages of Changan Automobile, Huawei and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Aouita 12 has a good face value and is equipped with Huawei ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system, which is first-class in many aspects. It is indeed a very good car with many highlights, but this sci-fi design may be more picky, and people who like it will like it very much, but some people think that the design is a bit advanced.

JD.COM 618: Be a user’s "AI product popularizer" and create a new experience of smart life.

In the past year, AI has quietly entered our lives, covering all aspects. With the rapid development of technology, how does AI turn into tangible productivity through a product? This answer can be clearly seen from the application of AI products by ordinary people and the trend reflected in the sales positions represented by JD.COM.

The "secret weapon" to improve efficiency in the workplace

"I am now in the office ‘ Grass planting machine ’ Many colleagues came to me for the link of "office artifact". "

The "office artifact" in Han Jing’s mouth refers to a Iflytek AI mouse that was bought most from JD.COM. This mouse has a built-in AI model. After matching with the corresponding software on the computer side, this AI mouse can provide support for marketing copy, weekly report polishing or PPT generation. Han Jing, who is keen on trying new 3C digital products, made a decisive start as soon as this mouse went on the market.

In previous meetings, Han Jing had to record with a voice recorder, and when the meeting was over, she had to connect the voice recorder with a computer to export the recording, and then convert the voice to text through software. After some tossing, she had to read the document again to extract key information and organize it into meeting minutes. However, this AI mouse can even be directly used as a voice recorder. With the computer-side software, it can directly generate text and quickly generate content according to the demand instructions. The whole process is simple and efficient. Now, less than a few minutes after the meeting, Han Jing can synchronize the minutes of the meeting with the relevant personnel, instead of spending half a day as before.

Behind the efficiency revolution, Han Jing is not a case. The AI power that falls on the ground can really help consumers improve their productivity and is also welcomed by consumers. According to IDC’s latest data, AI hardware in the market is booming this year, and the proportion of AI mobile phone shipments to the total mobile phone shipments will reach 13.2%, and this figure will reach 54.1% by 2028, and with the downward price and the increase of usage scenarios, consumers’ acceptance of AI mobile phones will be higher and higher; In terms of AIPC, AIPC shipments accounted for 10% of the overall PC market in the first quarter of this year, and it is estimated that by 2027, the proportion of AI notebooks in notebook shipments will exceed 80%. It can be seen that the vitality of the AI ​ ​ hardware market has emerged, and it has shown great growth potential with the help of consumption.

Let "true AI" accelerate its popularization

Everything can be asked about AI, which reflects the change of consumers’ expectations for generative AI products. The more perfect the functions of AI products, the more efficient and better experience they can bring to consumers. However, in the face of a dazzling array of products with AI as the selling point on the market, consumers are actually somewhat dazzled.

Faced with the complicated AI hardware in the market, how should consumers choose their favorite products? In March this year, JD.COM cooperated with 3C digital brands to accurately grasp the development trend of AI, made efforts in the field of AI, and accelerated the implementation of the "AI Accelerated Revitalization Plan" to accelerate the popularization and application of AI hardware in personal and family scenes, so as to provide users with more intelligent, efficient and convenient digital life experiences.

Through the experience accumulation of "AI Accelerated Revitalization Plan" and accurate insight into consumer demand, JD.COM officially released 12 AI categories including AI computers, AI mobile phones, AI headsets, AI cameras, AI learning computers, AI keyboards and mice, AI watches, AI routers, AI glasses, AI door locks, AI cameras and AI speakers during the period of 618 this year. And JD.COM’s measures to continuously promote the popularization of trend categories also give consumers a clear distinction and cognition of AI hardware categories.

Han Jing once spent a lot of time and money in distinguishing whether the product is "true AI". In her view, whether it is to simplify operations, personalize services or intelligent decision support, AI products are ultimately designed to upgrade the user’s experience, but the AI technology of some products is just a marketing gimmick, which is really useless, and the answer results are often disappointing. Let consumers know at a glance which are AI hardware and what AI functions AI hardware has.

In the process of realizing "two-way trip" between products and consumers, we can’t do without the help of channels like JD.COM.

AI provides new possibilities for life.

The development of technology is ultimately to serve people. Nowadays, AI technology has widely entered the consumer field, unlocking more possibilities of life.

In order to meet the new demand of consumers for smart life, this year JD.COM 618 also announced the goal of "618 AI benefiting millions of users", which is expected to promote over 3 million users to change their AI products during the 618 period, help them to easily switch from traditional products to AI products, and let more people enjoy a more efficient and convenient smart life.

At the same time, in order to meet the diversified needs of consumers, JD.COM has joined more 3C digital brands to build an AI full-scene ecological path by implementing the "AIGC Mango Plan" and building a shopping guide position "AI Equipment Pavilion", so that users can experience the charm of AI in JD.COM in one stop. In addition to focusing on displaying more high-quality AI hardware products, the "AI Equipment Hall" also embeds rich short video content, showing the practical application of AI products around users’ real use scenarios, breaking down the barriers between users and AI, and allowing them to enjoy shopping fun. At the same time, they can more intuitively experience the new lifestyle brought by AI hardware products.

On the service level, JD.COM has launched a series of preferential policies and a comprehensive upgrade of service experience, which has lowered the threshold for users to purchase AI products by adding pounds of trade-in subsidies and free trial rights of some AI products.

Wang Jian is the beneficiary of these services. In June 18th this year, he plans to buy an AI learning machine for his son in the third grade of primary school in JD.COM. "The most important thing is the individualized teaching counseling function of learning machine. I heard that AI can formulate counseling programs according to children’s academic characteristics and needs, so that children can check for gaps and traps, and also alleviate our parents’ counseling anxiety. " However, in the face of various brands and models of learning machine products, Wang Jian bluntly made a "choice difficulty." However, JD.COM’s free trial rights allow Wang Jian to place an order for his favorite learning machine with confidence, and then choose a product suitable for his son’s learning situation after use.

As a channel for consumers to buy 3C digital products, JD.COM has enabled more consumers who are interested in trendy 3C digital products like Han Jing and Wang Jian to enjoy the more possibilities that AI products bring to their lives this year. "In the past, we dreamed that one day we could communicate with intelligent machines and let them assist our work and facilitate our lives. Now this dream has become a reality. "

In order to enable consumers to buy their favorite AI products with good quality and good price, and better start a smart and beautiful new life, during the period of 618, JD.COM also provided full and reduced preferential policies, trade-in subsidies, 30-day price guarantee and free trial rights of products, so that more users can enjoy AI first.

Bravely unlocking more possibilities, has your life changed because of AI hardware?

 

"Open" Chinese civilization and China wisdom to build a community of destiny in cyberspace

Cctv news(Reporter) Chen Shiwen):eightmoon29On the afternoon of the 20 th,2022The sub-forum of "International Exchange and Mutual Learning of Network Civilization" of China Network Civilization Conference was held in Tianjin in. This forum is guided by the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, China Academy of Social Sciences and China Daily, and co-sponsored by China Cyberspace Research Institute and China Institute of International Studies.

Let "out of the circle" cultural relics contain network civilization

The forum shared the infinite possibilities provided by network technology for the inheritance and development of civilization, and many "sleeping" cultural treasures were inserted with digital wings, giving off the vitality and vitality of the new era.Yu Tianxiu, director of the Institute of Cultural Relics Digitalization of Dunhuang Research Institute, said that for the Mogao Grottoes, a world cultural heritage, they have completed data collection of 278 caves, image processing of 164 caves, three-dimensional reconstruction of colored sculptures, panoramic roaming and other cultural relics in the past 30 years. Reproduce the caves through high-precision data, so that the exhibition is not limited by the attributes of the cultural relics themselves, and it can go abroad to show better to other countries.

Yu Tianxiu also shared the feelings of international Dunhuang researchers using high-precision data. He said that in the past, research was limited to publishing albums or some local pictures to do Dunhuang studies, plus the contents of Dunhuang studies. Now, every high-definition detail can be seen from the overall shape of the cave to the whole wall. "Many old experts at Dunhuang Research Institute said that I used to take a flashlight and a telescope when I was watching in the cave. Now I can see many pictures by moving the mouse in front of the computer, and even the words on the list can be seen clearly, which is very convenient."

This year, the cultural relics unearthed in Sanxingdui in China frequently "go out of the circle". Thanks to the spread of digital network, the story of Sanxingdui civilization spread to thousands of households "overnight". They recorded the whole process of archaeological excavations and conducted live webcasts, allowing netizens to "taste the cultural relics" and tried to cooperate with 12K technology to shoot Sanxingdui cultural relics at a macro, so that netizens could "face to face" and immerse themselves in the national treasure.

At the forum, Lei Yu, the stationmaster of Sanxingdui Site Workstation of Sichuan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and director of Sanxingdui Museum, said in a video speech that in addition to the model re-engraving of cultural relics, it is also necessary to let Sanxingdui, an enduring spiritual civilization, play a leading role in culture and cultivate the patriotic feelings, moral sentiments and network literacy of netizens. Around the spiritual elements of Sanxingdui culture, such as "harmony between man and nature" and "reverence for nature", it is integrated into network resources through games, novels and music, and enters everyone’s life. "Sanxingdui" theme digital network collection creatively combines Sanxingdui civilization with the protection of rare animals, and the vivid and interesting animal images are deeply loved by netizens, which also enhances everyone’s attention to the protection of rare animals.

Taking the beauty of Chinese etiquette as well as the beauty of network civilization

As an inheritor of Chinese etiquette culture, Zhang Xiaolong, a professor at the China Academy of Art, elaborated the "etiquette" that network civilization can learn from in the old saying. Courtesy, respect others. No matter posting or commenting on the Internet, we can’t express our respect for others in an externalized way, but we can understand the etiquette spirit of "respecting others", and we should have basic manners, not spread rumors, respect the truth and respect the privacy of others. Etiquette, reason also. The network is a reasonable place. If you have any ideas and basis, you can communicate politely and realize the collision of ideas and opinions. This is the true meaning of network interaction.

"The use of etiquette, harmony is precious" expresses the ultimate goal and destination of learning, understanding and using etiquette. "Harmony" is the poem and distance of etiquette culture, and it is also the fundamental pursuit of all our participation in online activities. Zhang Xiaolong said, we can travel across the vast waters of Qian Shan through the Internet to pursue the truth, but don’t forget the pure land of "harmony". With a deep understanding of this sentence, all network behavior participants have their own feelings and boundaries. Zhang Xiaolong said in an interview after the meeting that as a public figure, although his strength is limited, he believes that as long as we work together to build a harmonious network civilization, it will be condensed into a powerful force.

Open and inclusive network promotes mutual trust and learning among civilizations. 

At present, the international situation has undergone profound and complex evolution, and peace and development remain the theme of the times. However, network civilization has broken each other’s time and space limitations, and long-distance cooperation and tolerance is becoming a new form of globalization. In the forum, Wang Huiyao, founder and chairman of the global think tank, proposed that how to promote the openness and tolerance of world civilization in the social change with the network as the core, and how to make the network better promote mutual understanding and trust between countries and people, is a proposition of the times that needs serious consideration.

As the only China think tank granted "special consultative status" by the United Nations — — Global think tanks have done a lot of foreign exchanges through the internet. Live online conversations with hundreds of international opinion leaders and think tank experts around the world at home and abroad have played a positive role in strengthening international communication and dialogue, avoiding decoupling and avoiding the Cold War. During the interview, Wang Huiyao also shared the project of international youth leaders dialogue initiated by them, which attracted hundreds of international youths from more than 50 countries to have a dialogue. A considerable part of these conversations are conducted on the internet, including digital proposals collected on the internet. This will promote the mutual learning of the world’s network civilization and tell the story of China well in the future.

In July this year, the world internet conference International Organization was established in Beijing. In August, China fully promoted its participation in the Digital Economy Partnership. It can be seen that the future China process is inseparable from the world network civilization. Wang Huiyao said that China can join hands with other countries in the world to strengthen mutual learning of civilizations and make more contributions to building a community of cyberspace destiny. 

Jiangxi is thrifty and Hangzhou is extravagant: How do people view regional differences in Ming Dynasty?

Guang Zhi Yi.

It is said that during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, my Taizhou sage, Mr. Wang Shixing (1547-1598), wrote a book called Guang Zhi Yi. After personal experience and on-the-spot investigation, he used the eyes of researchers to write down the differences between geographical environment and regional folk customs. Mr. Zhou Zhenhe thinks that the geographical and humanistic investigation of Wang Shixing has taken shape in modern geographical evaluation research, and his thought of analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of geographical background has directly influenced the writing of Gu Yanwu’s book on the diseases of the world’s counties and countries (Zhou Zhenhe’s geographical thought of Wang Shixing and its influence, Southeast Culture, No.2, 1994).

The book of diseases in all counties and countries.

According to Wang Shixing’s description, the same Zhejiang people are actually different in each region. West Zhejiang, that is, Hangjiahu area, is rich in plain land, so there are many rich people. "Rich and courteous" is the reason, so "human nature is delicate and elegant". However, in the mountainous areas of eastern Zhejiang, such as Taizhou, Wenzhou and Chuzhou, there are many mountains and barren soil, and fishing, hunting and farming make a living. The style of painting has become: "vulgar and simple, human nature is frugal, ancient and pure, and emphasis on simplicity." Geographical environment is not only a blessing given to us by God, but also a fate given to us by God. We often think that one hundred years is too long, but the fact is that after five hundred years, it is sometimes the same.

Therefore, the result of Mr. Wang Lao’s self-effacing investigation of "traveling" (of course, some people in the Qing Dynasty went on to criticize the "easy travel" of the Ming people without modesty) is still not easy to overturn. Zhang Xuecheng said: "Expertise in East Zhejiang, Shangboya in West Zhejiang, each learns from his own habits." It is true that he summed up the ideological fashion of eastern and western Zhejiang from the school inheritance, but this fashion itself is also consistent with the influence of human geography. Later, Mr. Lu Xun commented that Rou Shi had "Taizhou-style car-scrapping", because he thought of Fang Xiaoru, who was punished by ten families in the early Ming Dynasty. Looking back at Wang Shixing’s observation of eastern Zhejiang, it is not bad. It can be seen that the environment plays an obvious role in people’s temperament and even the cultivation of local folk customs, and it is not easy to change. For this regional difference, hundreds of years seems to be just a blink of an eye, which doesn’t make much sense.

The customs of Jiangxi are written in Volume 4 "Jiangnan Provinces" of Guangzhiyi:

Jiangyou’s common customs are hard-working, frugal and simple, and they are covered with numerous teeth and barren soil, so everyone has their own thoughts of sorrow. It is also good at saving money, and the skilled workers return. It counts as a family of several people, and how many grains are used in the year. You must pay the full fee, and if there is no home, then the bedside bottle is nothing more than a millet. The rest will be used to heal the wounds and conquer the losses, and will never be used for the drama of angry horses and banquets. That is to say, those who have no money in their pockets, and who are close to their neighbors for a while, count the population of their families, and the men will sue again for more than ten days. Therefore, there are no hungry people in the wilderness, and the wanderer has no internal care. It’s the beauty of vulgarity to cover your worries and make a living. It’s the wind of crickets and filariasis.

Wang Shixing only makes an objective observation and summary here. Because of poor land and large population, Jiangxi "has a sad thought" and has developed a frugal and simple folk custom. If you have surplus food on weekdays, you will not use it to enjoy or improve your life, but save it for a rainy day. The advantage of this frugality is that there are no hungry people even when famine comes, which is a great self-management and self-help in ancient society where famine is frequent! Therefore, Wang Shixing thinks that its folk customs are "the most beautiful", and comparing the poems of tang style Cricket with those of July is of course the highest praise, which is the fundamental purpose and spiritual aesthetics of "attaching importance to agriculture" and "worrying about civil affairs" in agricultural society.

At the same time, Wang Shixing wrote about the folk customs in Hangzhou: "Hangzhou customs are clever and prosperous, evil and frugal, but they are happy to travel, and most of them are gradually infected with the lessons of traveling in the south, and the mountains and rivers are enough to inspire them." However, everyone is diligent and self-sufficient, and the rest are happy. Men and women over the age of five have no jobs, that is, the gentry family. ….. People have no money to bear, but they don’t mean to save. That is to say, the husband and servant are working all day, and at night they go to the market to cook and drink, and the couple are drunk. " ("Guang Zhi Yi" Volume 4) This style of drinking today and getting drunk today is in sharp contrast with the customs in Jiangxi. Imagine that at that time, if a girl from Hangzhou went to a guy’s house in Jiangxi, she would have come back overnight, because the habit of "being frugal and having fun" could not be changed. On the other hand, Jiangxi guys are also likely to criticize Hangzhou girls and regard them as evil women and avoid them.

Although Wang Shixing did not imagine the scene conflict caused by regional differences, what is certain is that his old man’s house will not fill the pit of regional differences with "political correctness". At that time, the political correctness should focus on agriculture, oppose commerce and oppose luxury. And Mr. Wang’s thought is not against business, nor against luxury, and there is still a certain distance from "political correctness" In his view, the differences created by geographical environment are objective, related to economy, not to morality. He said: "Although the concept of sightseeing is not simple and vulgar, the West Lake has become a tourist destination, so it is profitable for the fine people. It is not only a thousand dollars a day, but it is forbidden at times to change customs. However, fishermen, boaters, performers, market participants and drowning people have lost their jobs, which is not convenient for this generation." Extravagant play indirectly supports employment and prospers the market. This is obviously different from the general "orthodox" thought of rejecting commerce and opposing luxury at that time. Of course, this thought of Wang Shixing has its advanced points. When researchers discuss the ideological habits of the late Ming Dynasty, especially the debate on "luxury and rationality", they often cite this passage as evidence (see Lin Liyue’s "Luxury, frugality, origin-the order mentality of Ming and Qing societies").

It is obviously not a good way to fill the hole of dissatisfaction with "political correctness", taking morality and even refining it to women’s morality. The author has always believed that Kong Old Master Q’s statement that "only women and villains are difficult to support" is true, and that when Confucius said this, he pointed at women clearly, without any derogatory meaning. Women and villains, who move only for profit, are often separated from the "ideal" and "sacrifice" of the master, who only stated the result of this objective observation. Although women can be educated, countless facts have repeatedly proved that education is a bad business with disproportionate input and output.

Mr. Huang Renyu summed up the failure of Ming Dynasty in his book "Broadening the Horizon of History", and thought that "the government’s economic policy at that time was based on the situation of low-developed areas, not on the situation of high-developed areas". Still taking Jiangxi as an example, the author’s "over-interpretation" is that instead of advocating Jiangxi to overcome the disadvantages of the original geography and region and develop possible industries to catch up, it is necessary to let the whole country learn the spirit of Jiangxi’s "cricket fire". Therefore, he further concluded: "The authority under China’s imperial system, in the eyes of Westerners, obliterates the individual character of each region, ignores its natural endowments, and advocates cultural coordination in a huge area." (Huang Renyu’s "Broaden the Horizon of History") The gap of regional differences is tried to be filled by cultural coordination, which is not far from the bad customs such as "there is not enough drama, and women are together".

Youth consumption trend report | Smart brain, king of cost performance … Young people have these new labels.

Behind the fashion trend of consumption in 2024, there is a consumer’s pursuit of experience, trying to find a new balance in life through consumption. With the emergence of new demands, new models and new trends, it also brings brand-new opportunities and challenges to the consumer market.
On July 5th, at the sub-forum "YOUNG People Consume" of the 2024 Shell Finance Annual Conference, the Beijing News Shell Finance released the "2024 China Youth Consumption Trend Report" and the top ten trends of youth consumption through a questionnaire survey of 1,016 respondents from all provinces in China, revealing how the consumption of young people can be more finely graded and the new consumption formats brought about by youth consumption power.
1. Young people consume "intellectual brains". More than 40% of respondents often compare prices when shopping.
Young consumers become more prudent and smart, pay attention to cost performance and actual value, and ensure that every penny can get more valuable enjoyment. According to the survey, 41.0% of the young people interviewed often compare prices when shopping, and 19.3% of the young people interviewed will compare prices when buying any goods. They frequently "shuttle" between major e-commerce platforms and physical stores to choose the goods with the best cost performance. Only 5.8% of the respondents never compare prices and buy the goods they need directly.
We refer to these people who are willing to use more channels to understand commodity information and are keen on price comparison, second-hand and flat replacement as "intelligent consumers".
Careful consumers are getting used to "decentralized consumption", and everyone will compare prices through multiple channels, such as going to 1688 to store consumables and buying clothing and shoes at Vipshop.
In the eyes of consumers, looking for second-hand and replacement is a rational way of consumption that still maintains a refined life. It can not only get high cost-effective products, but also get extra money-saving fun. The survey found that when shopping, young people don’t always choose the lowest price of a certain kind of goods. 38.88% of the respondents said that they sometimes choose goods with lower prices, but other factors such as quality and brand are equally important for consumption decisions. In other words, these consumers sometimes choose higher-priced goods because of other factors such as quality and brand.
People gradually realize that "flat replacement" will not reduce the quality of life, but can meet their own needs in a more economical way.
Take coffee in daily consumption as an example. In the past few years, people have turned from a cup of commercial coffee with a price of more than 20 yuan to embrace brands with acceptable taste and higher cost performance. Among them, the brand represented by Kudi Coffee stands out, and the 9.9 promotion campaign launched by Kudi has been favored by more young consumers.
According to the data of the Beijing News Shell Finance Questionnaire, in addition to price information, in the consumer market where information is constantly jumbled, others’ evaluation and recommendation has become a decision-making vane that can not be ignored, affecting young people’s consumption behavior. 28.05% of the respondents said that they always put a lot of energy into carefully reading the comments and recommendations of other consumers when buying goods, and 38.48% said that they often refer to the comments and recommendations of other consumers. Only 5.12% never refer to it, completely according to personal judgment.
2. Over 70% of the respondents go out for nature and outdoor adventure at least once a year, which is the first choice.
From last year’s commando tour to this year’s "small town fever" and "reverse tour", the pace of young people’s tourism has never stopped. According to the survey, more than 70% of the respondents travel at least once a year, of which 46.36% arrange multiple trips every year, 26.28% regularly arrange trips once or twice a year, 17.22% occasionally travel once, and only 10.14% of the respondents rarely arrange trips due to time, economy or other reasons.
Over 40% of the respondents will spend more than 5,000 yuan on travel every year, among which the most people are in the range of 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan, accounting for 39.12%. In addition, 24.9% of the respondents said that they would not set a travel budget, depending on the actual situation.
Both the upsurge of "reverse tourism" and the rise of "small town fever" show that young people seek the nourishment of nature and humanity during their travels. According to the survey, nature and outdoor adventure have become the favorite travel experiences of the young people interviewed, and 43.5% of the respondents pursue such experiences more in their travel planning.
The exploration of historical sites has become the second largest choice for young people’s travel experience, and 42.32% of the respondents have added such items to their travel itinerary.
In addition, exploring and linking local life has also become one of the travel motivations of young consumers.
First-time travelers, such as LIFE Club, introduce talk shows, coffee classes, book clubs, electric competitions and other local life activities into the hotel space, providing incremental value for young tourists who are willing to explore.
3. The durability of products has become the biggest reason why young people interviewed choose domestic brands.
The survey found that good quality and low price are the biggest reasons for young people to choose domestic products, and 54.92% of the respondents said that they chose the old domestic brands with a long history because of their product quality. Trust in traditional culture and national brands has become the second biggest reason for young people interviewed to choose domestic brands. Under the blessing of quality labels, domestic brands not only carry the functional value of the goods themselves, but also become a bridge to convey cultural self-confidence and stimulate national pride.
For example, Kuafu Fried String, a chain restaurant brand that has gradually become a "online celebrity" brand recently, is named after the characters in the traditional myth "Shan Hai Jing" of China, which endows the brand with the spirit of national tide, in line with the trend of increasing cultural self-confidence in China. The brand also took advantage of this opportunity to constantly create the highlights of traditional cultural marketing, and played the brand mentality of "watching the national drama and eating China fried chicken", leading a wave of catering consumption boom.
At the same time, the old domestic brands constantly explore the balance between inheritance and innovation, and continue to innovate and develop under the premise of maintaining traditional characteristics. 42.42% of the respondents said that domestic brands chose domestic products because they pay attention to innovation and R&D, while 37.4% chose domestic products because they maintain traditional characteristics.
In recent years, the wind of domestic products has swept through various consumer fields, which not only reshaped the shopping choices of domestic consumers, but also made the world know "Made in China" again. Not only in the field of daily consumption, but also in the manufacturing industry, domestic brands are becoming the choice of more consumer groups.
This year, Xiaomi Automobile entered the domestic new energy market strongly, and Xiaomi SU7 "intelligent driving+intelligent cabin+ecology" will become the core of its technical competition, realizing the intelligent connection of people, vehicles and homes. In June 2024, the delivery volume of Xiaomi SU7 exceeded 10,000 units, making it a new choice for more young consumers to buy cars.
4.Nearly 30% of the respondents were young.People pay for emotional value. The younger they are, the more likely they are to spend because of their personal interests.
In 2024, emotion has become the consumption demand of young people. In addition to material gain, young people also hope to get psychological satisfaction. According to the survey, nearly 30% of the young people interviewed will spend because emotional value heals their body and mind.
Young people are also looking for emotional "placebos". The relaxed and funny emotional value provided by movies, TV series and variety shows has become a daily "emotional regulator" for young people. As people’s emotional needs are more subdivided, many brands launch diversified and personalized consumption scenarios and products to meet the diverse needs of consumers.
Take Youku platform as an example. During the finale, the recently-hit Mo Yu Yun Jian released an off-site MV after the marriage of "Fei Chang Xiao Zhang" CP. During the broadcast of Mo Yu Yun Jian, Youku captured the audience’s voice, linked the filmmakers and quickly completed the filming of the off-site MV. This move is regarded as a new exploration of diversified services by the long video platform.
In 2024, # Restart Life # related topics were hotly discussed, and many young people shouted "Raise yourself again", for example, when they were adults, they took an interest class that they didn’t have a chance to learn as children, gave themselves a gift that they didn’t get when they were young, or experienced a medical beauty …
In addition, the survey data shows that 37.4% of the respondents consume for personal hobbies, among which the younger people are more inclined to consume because of personal hobbies. Among the respondents aged 18-25, 42% said they would consume because of personal hobbies, while the proportion between 30 and 35 years old is 35%.
This year, providing emotional value has become the consensus of almost all industries, even affecting the fresh e-commerce platform. In the past few years, Ding Dong has been selling products with similar emotional value, such as ornamental goldfish, various vegetable seeds, hydroponic vegetables, mushroom sticks, grass dolls, etc.
5. More than half of the respondents have spent 24.11% on second-hand platforms, and think that second-hand recycling is more environmentally friendly and low-carbon.
According to the data of the Beijing News Shell Finance Questionnaire, young consumers show a strong willingness to pursue the concept of fashion, health and environmental protection, and they are more willing to pay for sustainable brands and products.
No matter online or offline life scenes, sustainable consumption is being paid attention by more consumers, and the concept of low-carbon life has gradually taken root in people’s hearts. In life, young consumers have their own ways to practice green and low carbon, for example, by planting trees in ANT FOREST to record energy saving.
Alipay ANT FOREST has more than 600 million cumulative users, and has attracted a large number of young users to participate continuously through interesting online ways such as saving energy, collecting energy, watering and patrolling protected areas, and participated in green public welfare actions such as afforestation and desertification control with the support of "green energy".
According to the survey, more than half of the respondents indicated that they would spend money on second-hand platforms, among which 32.28% thought that second-hand platforms were more cost-effective, 24.11% thought that second-hand recycling was more environmentally friendly and low-carbon, and 17.13% of the respondents would decide according to the attributes and conditions of goods.
From different age groups, the reasons for buying second-hand products are slightly different, and the younger consumers are more willing to pay for environmental protection. According to the survey, among the people aged 18-25, 26% of the respondents choose second-hand goods because they are more environmentally friendly, accounting for the highest proportion. This is mainly because young consumers’ environmental protection concepts and actions in the whole society are constantly strengthened during their growth, which also makes this a priority factor in their consumption decisions. With the increase of age, the proportion of consumers who choose second-hand goods because of higher cost performance is gradually increasing.
Cars are the second largest consumption besides houses in life, and young people are more willing to choose "spending small money to do big things" when buying used cars. How to buy new energy used cars without stepping on the "pit" has become the most concerned issue for young people to buy used cars.
According to the survey, 49.31% of the respondents said that they were most concerned about whether the price was in line with the budget, and over 40% of the respondents said that they would be concerned about whether the age and mileage of the car were moderate and whether the overall condition of the car was good. The deep test drive service provided by the melon seed used car platform further promoted the enthusiasm for buying new energy used cars.
In addition, from the overall consumption trend, the sense of relaxation is also a part of young consumers’ pursuit of high-quality life. With the increasing attention of young people to health, self and family happiness, they no longer blindly pursue brands and luxury goods, but pay more attention to the practicality and durability of products, hoping that goods can bring them a sense of relaxation or separate themselves from cumbersome affairs.
Chasing technology helps young consumers get rid of the "sense of exertion" with the help of sweeping robots, intelligent floor washers, wireless vacuum cleaners and high-speed hair dryers. It liberates users’ hands with technology by reducing the burden of housework, providing personalized services and creating a comfortable environment, so that users have more time and energy to pay attention to themselves and enjoy life.
The Beijing News Shell Finance also conducted a survey on young people’s pet consumption and other aspects, and found that the trend of "family-oriented" pets became more and more obvious. 85.24% of the respondents spent money on pets, among which the number of people who bought toys and entertainment facilities for pets was the largest, accounting for 46.85%. Pet medical care has become the second largest expenditure.
Contemporary young consumers attach great importance to health care, their health care methods are diversified and convenient, and their health awareness is constantly enhanced, which has promoted the upward development of health care industry.
This young people are not only more intelligent in consumption, but also smart in saving money. There are still many people who like to "live with income" and cover part of their daily expenses with the income from Yu ‘ebao. By the end of May, the per capita balance treasure position after 00 was nearly 3,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of nearly 50%. After 00, the frequency of saving money reached 10 times per month, an increase of 10% over last year.
The younger generation is willing to share and acquire financial knowledge through social software and pursue "fancy financial management", which also makes the original complicated and boring financial management interesting and easy to understand.
People are keen to save money for planned trips, watching performances, learning English, etc. and motivate themselves. In 2023, Alipay Pocket has produced more than 20 million "small goals" to save money.
According to Alipay data, 40% of users with small wallets are after 00, and nearly half of them have started the automatic saving plan "painless saving money" to save their small coffers smarter.
Coordinator: Zhang Quanwei Ren Jiao
Text: Fang Jingyi, Yang Yifan
Data analyst: Dong Yinan
Design: Ren Wanqing
Editor: Wang Jinyu
Proofreading: Yang Li
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"Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf" movie exposure forecast file 2022 Spring Festival file.


1905 movie network news On September 26th, the brand-new movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf released a special video of Big Big Wolf’s birthday, and announced that the film will be released in the Spring Festival in 2022 and will return to the big screen after seven years.


The animation Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf focuses on the interesting struggle between the two ethnic groups, with a relaxed and humorous plot style, hilarious plot and humorous dialogue. This super popular long animation has accumulated many fans for many years. Pleasant Goat’s brand-new movie "Basket Out of the Future" tells the inspirational story that sheep, wolves and other people realize their dreams together with friendship and love. The brand-new story and the trend of the relationship between sheep and wolves can be described as full of watching.


"Big Big Wolf’s Birthday Wish" video is bursting with information. 

Official propaganda films March into the Spring Festival file


In the "live" video of "Big Big Wolf’s Birthday Wish" released by Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf, Big Big Wolf reappears the image of being humble and cute in the past: gray-black fur, a patched hat with a bean yellow scarf is quite fashionable, the long scar on his face and the gap on his right ear are still striking, and accompanied by his family and friends of Pleasant Goat, he made his wish: the new year will not only — I hope I can watch a brand-new movie with Pleasant Goat in the cinema next Spring Festival. In order to satisfy Big Big Wolf’s birthday wish, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf’s new movie "Basket Out of the Future" released a poster of "Victory in sight", and the official announced the Spring Festival.


In the poster of "Victory in Sight", familiar characters wear basketball uniforms and walk to the basketball court in the back light. Although they only show their backs, the audience can still easily distinguish their roles and identities by virtue of their super high recognition: Pleasant Goat, Big Big Wolf, Lazy Goat, Beautiful Goat, Boiling Sheep and Jonie. The sheep and wolves are gathering with high combustion and the gas field is full. From the poster, we can learn that the film continues the word-of-mouth drama Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.


In another birthday picture of Big Big Wolf, Big Big Wolf shows a standard "Wolf’s smile" and makes a sincere wish in front of the cake. Accompanied by family and friends in Yangcun, the scene is warm and lovely.


"Pleasant Goat" Gold Medal IP Blood Gathering King Return 

The story is brand-new upgraded, and the sheep and wolves are burning high. 


Every character in Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf shows his own characteristics in the animation. The plot close to reality enables them to give full play to their own characteristics. It is the joint efforts of these protagonists that make Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf a success. In the new series, the plot is constantly escalating, and the relationship between Big Wolf and Pleasant Goat is no longer limited to the previous antagonistic relationship. It is also worth looking forward to the trend of the relationship between sheep and wolves in the new movie "Basket Out of the Future".


In addition to lovable characters, the animation adds many popular factors to the film, which greatly enhances the interest of teenagers and adults, whether it’s a wonderful and exciting basketball game or a friendship show between sheep and wolves. The animation series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Big Big Wolf is getting louder and louder in the tiger flutter, and the score of douban is as high as 9.5, which is also the highest score in the series of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Big Big Big Big Big Big Wolf. It can be seen that this series of works is also the highest score.


Up to now, "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf" has released 7 animated movies, and 35 TV animations have exceeded 3,000 episodes, which not only stands out in domestic ratings, but also has many fans abroad. So far, it has been broadcast in more than 100 countries and regions around the world. According to the fact that it has been seven years since the last release of this series of movies, it will be a new pleasure to see Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Big Wolf in the Spring Festival in 2022.


"The masked singer will guess" sings the real person to "change his face" and the high-pitched voice is amazing.

Jiangsu Satellite TV’s music suspense quiz reality show "Masked Singing Will Guess" will meet the audience at 21:10 tomorrow night. In the second program, the masked think tank will welcome newcomers, and the airborne guessing teams from Yang Di, Shen Ling and Liu Xuejing will be twice as exciting! At the opening ceremony, the old and new singers turned the children into "shining ball of lights" and sang on the same stage, and the guessing team was dazzled and difficult to distinguish; The newly arrived "lion’s big mouth" frequently exposed clues, which led the guests of the jury to marvel again and again; "Flower Fairy who loves to make a wish" is on the line, and the scene is a male model for Yang Di, which is eye-catching; On-site teaching of "Eniac", teacher Kong Xiangdong’s crash Rap was freshly released; Yang Di hilariously imitated the joint action of "Eniac" circle of friends and locked the "suspect". More exciting, so stay tuned!
"The lion opens his mouth"?
"Flower Fairy Who Loves Wishing" Changed Yang Di’s Face.
In this week’s program, two new singers, "The lion opens his mouth" and "The Flower Fairy who loves to make a wish", will make a magnificent attack. When the keyword "the ancestor of China idol drama" was thrown out, and it was revealed that Ceng Shuai had been to Nicholas Tse and worked with half of the actresses in the entertainment industry, the guessing jury kept exclaiming, and high-profile actors such as Lu Yi, Jin Dong, Hu Bing and Wang Kai flashed in the minds of the guessing jury. Just as the guessing team is pressing hard, the "lion opens its mouth" to help itself through the cue process, and actively throws out clues, depending on whether the guessing team can "win at a guess".
"Flower Fairy who loves to make a wish" chose to perform a chorus performance with "Eniak", which made the scene dry instantly. In life, she has a girl’s heart, and she loves beauty exquisitely. In this program, she will "cast magic" for Yang Di, and make Yang Di, who has European double eyelids and three-dimensional facial features, become a male model in seconds. The audience and the guessing team cheered constantly. Who is such a versatile and ever-changing elf?
Is there a joint code between Yang Di and "Eniac"?
"Spring Festival in October" stands upside down and soars high.
The guessing team combined with the performance of "Eniac" in the last issue, and had doubts about its identity. In this week’s program, more keywords of "Eniac" will be revealed. Kong Xiangdong, who is proficient in Rap’s "Eniak" on-site teaching, and Mr. Kong’s "Allegro" Rap were freshly baked, and the audience burst into laughter. In order to further confirm his identity, Yang Di went on stage to test "Eniak" with "joint code", and a funny scene struck. Just as Zhang Wei said, Yang Di’s joint picked up the feeling of middle-aged and elderly people dancing. After laughing, the members of the guessing team seem to have the answer in their hearts.
"Spring Festival in October" will reappear the high-pitched charm in this week’s program. In the chorus of the opening show, the guessing team shouted "This high-pitched cover can’t be covered". In the guessing session, the mysterious singer will enlarge the trick and show the stunt of upside down and soaring high notes. The Aogou personally tested it on the spot, indicating that ordinary people can’t do it. However, in the guessing session, "Spring Festival in October" was full of flaws, and the guessing team was sure of its identity.
What kind of sparks will generate have in the second phase when the old and new singers will appear together? How will the new singer escape the "torture" of the guessing team? The four singers whose identities have not been uncovered in the last issue are facing the crisis exposed by more clues in this issue. Can they continue to hide their identities? At 21:10 pm on November 8th, Jiangsu Satellite TV premiered, and Youku broadcasted alone on the whole network. The second issue of the fifth season of "Kyoto Nianci ‘an Masked Singer will guess" will be launched soon, so stay tuned! The exclusive network broadcast platform of this program: Youku Video; Exclusive music cooperation platform: QQ music, cool music, cool dog music and national karaoke.
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[New ideas lead a new journey] China accelerates the construction of green manufacturing system

  Cctv news(News Network): General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an inherent requirement for implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development. Since the beginning of this year, as an important starting point to achieve the goal of "double carbon" in the industrial field, China’s green manufacturing system has continuously made new progress and has become a new driving force to promote high-quality economic development.

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a new batch of 2022 green manufacturing list. Up to now, China has established 3616 green factories, 267 green industrial parks and 403 green supply chain management enterprises at the national level, and promoted nearly 30,000 green products, and the green manufacturing system has been continuously cultivated and expanded.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the path of green and low-carbon development when he went to various places for investigation and research. The industrial sector should promote green manufacturing, build a green manufacturing system and service system, and increase the proportion of green and low-carbon industries in the total economic output.

  In order to comprehensively promote green manufacturing as an important starting point for the "double carbon" work in the industrial field, starting from 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will select the list of green manufacturing from the national, provincial and municipal levels every year to accelerate the construction of a green manufacturing system.

  Nowadays, green factories are everywhere, and green industrial parks are emerging, which is supporting the fundamentals of green manufacturing in China. In this green industrial park in Chengdu, Sichuan, more than 10,000 sensors are monitoring energy consumption and emission indicators in real time. On this production line, every product produced can check its carbon footprint. At present, the green and low-carbon industries in the park reach nearly 90%, and the proportion of green electricity exceeds 70%.

  Since the beginning of this year, the utilization efficiency of China’s energy resources has been continuously improved. At present, the energy consumption level of green factories is better than the benchmark level of energy efficiency, and the average utilization rate of solid waste disposal in green industrial parks exceeds 95%.

  The green supply capacity has been significantly enhanced. In the first quarter of this year, the output of solar cells and new energy vehicles in China increased by 53.2% and 22.5% respectively. The production and sales of new energy vehicles have been ranked first in the world for 8 consecutive years.

  The adjustment of industrial structure has achieved remarkable results. In the first quarter of this year, China’s investment in high-tech industries increased by 16% year-on-year, and advanced manufacturing industries continued to grow and develop. The construction of green manufacturing system is driving the coordinated transformation of industrial chain and supply chain, adding new impetus to the high-quality development of China’s economy.

Go or stay? The first "Strong Foundation Program" students ushered in a transition assessment.

  Not long ago, 36 colleges and universities in the first "Strong Foundation Plan" successively carried out transition assessment. In the official website of some colleges and universities, the transfer list and data of the first batch of students in the Strong Foundation Program were publicized.

  In January, 2020, the Ministry of Education issued "Opinions on Piloting the Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Colleges and Universities", and decided to launch the enrollment reform of basic subjects in 36 colleges and universities from 2020, which is called the Strong Foundation Plan. Now, three years have passed, and the candidates of the first strong foundation program who entered school in the fall of 2020 and received much attention have completed three years of strong foundation training. After entering school this fall, they ushered in a "strong foundation transition". Whether the transition can be successfully completed determines whether the "strong foundation students" who have entered the senior year can continue to stay in the strong foundation program and realize the road of scientific research from undergraduate to graduate.

  The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network combed the data and training programs of some college students with strong foundation programs, and interviewed many experts in the field of education and the staff of the academic affairs office of colleges and universities, trying to present the assessment criteria and the situation of the first strong foundation program transition, and explore how to optimize the future training methods of "strong foundation students".

  The assessment standard of "strengthening the foundation and transforming the section" is "strict entry and strict exit"

  It is understood that the transition from a strong foundation is also a way for college graduates to study for graduate students without taking the test, but the assessment method is only applicable to students who plan to strengthen the foundation.

  Many colleges and universities have clearly pointed out that the transfer of the strong foundation plan will occupy the number of graduate students. For example, the work plan for the transfer of undergraduate and graduate students in the 2020 "Strong Foundation Program Class" of the School of Mathematics of South China University of Technology points out that this transfer plan occupies the graduate enrollment plan of the college and the tutor in 2024. The notice of the transfer of graduate students from Huazhong University of Science and Technology’s 2020-level strong foundation program pointed out that the number of places for the transfer of strong foundation students to postgraduate training was specially issued by the Ministry of Education, which occupied the postgraduate enrollment plan of the training unit in 2024 and the acceptance plan for the students (direct students or master students).

  The assessment requirements for "strong foundation transfer" are strict. For example, it is pointed out in the detailed rules for the implementation of the transfer assessment of the Department of History of Fudan University that strong basic students can apply for transfer enrollment after passing the transfer academic assessment required by the training program and obtaining the qualification for transfer application.

  The assessment standard of "strong foundation transfer" is not only limited to the requirements of qualified course scores and comprehensive grade points, but also involves the overall academic performance in the first three years. For example, in the working rules for the transition of students in the 2020-level strong foundation program of Wuhan University College of Literature, the assessment conditions and methods put forward five requirements: in addition to meeting the basic course scores and comprehensive grade points, they also need to meet the self-evaluation report on the learning situation in the first three years; Provide one or two letters of recommendation written by any professional class teacher or academic tutor or class tutor; College comprehensive assessment (including academic year thesis report, professional written test and comprehensive interview) and other conditions.

  "Strong foundation program students need to go through a series of assessment procedures if they want to transfer smoothly. In addition to the daily assessment of dynamic entry and exit, they also need to pass the selection and assessment of the admission department before transferring." Ma Dongyao, deputy director of the Education Department of the Academic Affairs Department (Graduate School) of Beijing Normal University, told the reporter of Zhongqingbao and Zhongqingwang.

  Taking the School of Philosophy of Beijing Normal University as an example, the transition assessment contents of the School of Philosophy include basic professional knowledge ability, reaction ability, language expression, behavior accomplishment, psychological quality, foreign language listening and speaking, etc. In addition, the transition assessment of the School of Artificial Intelligence of the school includes computer test and interview. Among them, the computer test examines students’ programming ability, and the interview examines students’ professional knowledge base, academic research ability, scientific research development potential and professional foreign language use and other comprehensive qualities.

  According to the announcements issued by many colleges and universities, those who have not participated in the transfer examination or failed to pass the transfer examination are deemed to have withdrawn from the strong foundation program and no longer have the qualification to apply for postgraduate studies without examination. For example, the convection scheme of the strong foundation classes in the School of Mathematics and Statistics of Lanzhou University in the 2023-2024 academic year clearly pointed out that each strong foundation plan should withdraw from the vacant places for students, and students who are willing to join the strong foundation plan and have excellent comprehensive quality should be selected from the ordinary classes of the corresponding majors. Those who pass the examination can be added to the strong foundation plan major.

  According to Ma Liping, a permanent associate professor of Peking University Institute of Education, there are some differences in the transfer assessment of students with strong foundation in different schools, which is largely related to the discipline structure, teacher strength, student quality and organizational model of each school, and also reflects the full autonomy of universities in implementing the strong foundation plan.

  "We hope to cultivate top-notch innovative talents with diversified characteristics. Therefore, whether it is the evaluation and evaluation of students or the training methods, we should also encourage local conditions, not ‘ One size fits all ’ 。” In Ma Liping’s view, considering that the implementation of the Strong Foundation Program is not long, it will take some time for colleges and universities to explore the most suitable assessment method for their own schools.

  Some netizens are also concerned about the "involution" problem brought to "strong students" by the dynamic access mechanism. Wang Xinfeng, an associate professor at China Institute of Education Policy, Beijing Normal University, believes that competition and involution should not be overemphasized, innovation is long-term, and a relaxed atmosphere should be provided for the growth of top students, so that they can do something steadily and persistently in their fields of interest.

  After the transition, we should pay more attention to the reform of talent training methods.

  A number of colleges and universities have published the transfer data of students in the Strong Foundation Program. For example, Nanjing University has a total of 115 students successfully transferred to other universities this year, including 30 direct students and 85 master students. According to the announcement of the list of transfer students of Shanghai Jiaotong University’s 2024 Strong Foundation Program, a total of 130 students successfully transferred to the direct or master’s degree stage.

  In the transition stage, some students choose direct blog, going abroad or quitting. Take the information released by Southeast University as an example. In 2020, the school enrolled 81 students in the first batch of strong foundation programs. This year, a total of 75 strong foundation students successfully entered the master’s or direct doctoral stage. Among them, there are 12 philosophy majors, two of whom quit because of going abroad, and all the rest of the students have successfully changed their careers; Thirty-eight of the 40 people in the mathematics class successfully switched to a new stage, including 22 in the School of Mathematics, 10 in the School of Computer Science and Engineering, and 6 in the School of Cyberspace Security. Of the 20 students in the School of Physics, 18 were successful, including 15 in the School of Physics, 1 in the School of Integrated Circuits, 1 in the School of Information Science and Engineering and 1 in the School of Electronic Science and Engineering. 9 chemistry majors, all successfully transferred.

  "From the perspective of ordinary people, the stage from undergraduate to master’s or doctor’s degree of strong foundation plan is called ‘ Turn section ’ . However, the key point of the strong foundation plan is the strategy of opening up the master’s degree and realizing the integrated training of top-notch talents in basic disciplines. " According to Chen Zhiwen, a member of the Academic Committee of China Education Development Strategy Society, the strong foundation program is different from the phased training mode of ordinary undergraduate students, and its purpose is to train top-notch innovative talents in basic disciplines. From undergraduate students, it is necessary to systematically consider the design of the traditional training mode to get through all academic periods and enter scientific research in advance.

  Chen Zhiwen believes that Qiangji plan is about to enter the fourth year of training, so it is necessary to pay more attention to the reform of training methods. "How to optimize the training mode and give talented children more opportunities to stand out from the crowd is the most important issue at the moment."

  Since the introduction of the Strong Foundation Program, Ma Liping has led the team to investigate thousands of students and conducted interviews with more than 100 people. Ma Liping suggested that more attention should be paid to helping students know and understand their interests, follow their hearts and make university and major choices in the basic education stage; In addition, universities should further expand diversified talent selection methods and improve the selection methods that are still mainly based on the total score of college entrance examination and competition results.

  In her view, transition refers to a specific statement that strong foundation students transition from undergraduate to postgraduate. The transition rate means what percentage of strong foundation students can successfully enter the postgraduate study, and no transition means quitting from the strong foundation plan. The transition ratio is influenced by many complicated factors, which may reflect the staged performance of universities in talent selection or training, and may also reflect the recognition, interest and even study hard of students with strong foundation in basic disciplines.

  "Young people around the age of 18 are in the stage of constantly exploring the world and recognizing themselves. In this process, they are constantly changing themselves, presenting endless development possibilities. So, ‘ Exit ’ Behind it may be students’ passive acceptance or students’ active choice. " She suggested that we should not treat or compare the transition rate indiscriminately, but should evaluate the policy effectiveness from the perspective of human development in a longer period of time.

  How to cultivate top-notch innovative talents who are qualified for future social development and needs

  It is understood that the training mode of strong foundation plan in many colleges and universities carries out "undergraduate and doctoral training" around basic disciplines. Basic disciplines are broad in caliber and cross-disciplinary, and students’ choices are very rich when they graduate from graduate school and then subdivide disciplines or conduct cross-disciplinary research.

  In the pilot colleges and universities of the Strong Foundation Program, most colleges and universities still give students as many options as possible, although the major categories of transfer are limited. For example, the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Huazhong University of Science and Technology pointed out that students can apply for a master’s degree or a direct doctoral degree according to their actual situation and wishes. Strong-base students who have obtained the qualification for transfer can apply for graduate students majoring in science, as well as high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing and national security.

  Some colleges and universities also allow cross-disciplinary applications. For example, it is clearly pointed out in the transfer plan of history department of Fudan University that applicants majoring in history department can apply for the first-level disciplines of our school (three first-level disciplines of China history, world history and archaeology) and the professional direction of two disciplines; According to their own interests in academic development, they can apply for related majors in the Department of Cultural Relics and Museums, the China Historical Geography Research Center and the Institute of Literature and History, and they can also apply for related majors in high-end chips, national security and humanities and social sciences with shortage of talents across disciplines.

  In Wang Xinfeng’s view, at present, there are 39 double-class universities in China that implement the strong foundation plan, and the annual enrollment scale is about 6,000. Compared with the proportion of China’s higher education and top-notch talents, the enrollment number is small. Different from the previous top-notch plan, the strong foundation plan focuses more on the disciplines that serve the country’s major strategic needs, such as high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing and national security, as well as humanities and social sciences where national talents are scarce. In these disciplines, special emphasis is placed on the cross-integration of disciplines.

  "As long as students can meet the requirements of professional assessment in another discipline, it means that students can complete professional study and research in related fields. The cross-integration of disciplines is the key to scientific research and innovation, and it is also worth encouraging. " Wang Xinfeng said.

  Having been engaged in education in colleges and universities for many years, Ma Dongyao suggested: "We should combine the new needs of students’ development, be brave in innovation, introduce the concepts and technologies of the new era such as educational big data and artificial intelligence into the strong foundation plan, and cultivate top-notch innovative talents who can really meet the needs of future social development."

  Ma Dongyao suggested that in the future, we should constantly innovate the training mode of "Strong Foundation Plan", such as continuing to promote effective training modes such as tutorial system, small class size, individualization and internationalization, perfecting formative assessment mechanism, and evaluating students’ comprehensive quality from multiple subjects, dimensions and perspectives. In addition, she suggested that in the future, we should explore the one-person-one-plan scheme, increase the guidance of tutors, establish a more targeted and effective mode of connecting undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programs, and improve the refinement of the student training work of the "Strong Foundation Program".

  From a macro point of view, Ma Liping believes that the government and society’s inclination to the resources of basic disciplines and the importance attached to talents in basic disciplines will guide and influence the future choices of students and parents.

  "The core of evaluating the strong foundation plan is whether it has achieved the original intention of the policy, that is, whether it has trained top-notch innovative talents in the field of basic disciplines for the country. In this sense, it is necessary to conduct follow-up evaluation from a longer period of time. " Ma Liping said.

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Yang Jie Reporter Fan Weichen Intern Zhou Wenhao