The chip industry continues to decline. How can China enterprises find new opportunities?

In the first half of this year, the import, export and production of domestic chips declined in an all-round way, and the downward trend of the chip industry continued. In addition to storage, the demand for consumer electronics continues to decline, and automobile chips are no longer "lack of cores", and the industry is in a turbulent adjustment.

300 mm wafer displayed by TSMC at the 2023 World Semiconductor Conference (Source: edited by Titanium Media App)

Under the background of the current global economic weakness, chip competition between China and the United States and the downward cycle of the global semiconductor industry, the domestic chip industry is facing great pressure.

On July 20th, Yu Xiekang, vice chairman of China Semiconductor Industry Association, revealed at the 2023 World Semiconductor Conference that according to preliminary statistics, the sales of integrated circuit industry in China in the first quarter of 2023 was about 205.36 billion yuan, which was basically the same as that in the first quarter of 2022.Among them, the total revenue of memory chips and non-processor chips decreased by 19% year-on-year, and the decline of memory chips was as high as 44%, and the decline in consumer electronics demand was very obvious.

It is worth noting that last year’s chip sales were reached during the epidemic. Therefore, with the liberalization of the epidemic this year, the recession perception of the entire chip industry is more obvious.

Western sanctions have suppressed our advanced chip technology, and this impact is really great.But I think the new technologies, new materials, new prices, etc. in the latter enterprises should inspire us. Yu Xiekang believes that US-led export control will not only disrupt the chip industry chain and supply chain, but also have a significant impact on the industrial development model. He called for "strengthening cooperation", that is, the industry should join hands to safeguard the globalization of the semiconductor industry and promote its global development.

At a sub-forum in the Yangtze River Delta on July 19, a person in charge of a semiconductor industry association responded to a foreign media article and pointed out that "China and the United States have indeed had a war in the field of chips and integrated circuits."

Huawei, which was suppressed by several rounds of sanctions in the United States, demonstrated semiconductor solutions at this World Semiconductor Conference (source: editing and shooting of titanium media App)

At this year’s World Semiconductor Conference, many chip experts generally believed that the current export restrictions of the US government on China’s advanced chip technology and the global support for chip manufacturing have made China’s chip industry bear the brunt of the geo-economic and "chip fragmentation" and face severe challenges. Some investors believe that the status quo of the chip industry has affected the investment path and long-term development.

Import and export manufacturing declined completely, and the chip industry continued to decline.

In mid-July, the General Administration of Customs and the National Bureau of Statistics successively released the statistical data on the import, export and manufacturing of integrated circuits in the first half of 2023.

Among them, on the import side, in June 2023, China imported 41.3 billion integrated circuits (ICs), down 19.0% year-on-year, while in the first six months of this year, Chinese mainland’s IC imports fell 18.5% year-on-year to 227.7 billion, while the total import volume fell 22.4% year-on-year to US$ 162.6 billion. On the export side, China exported 24.1 billion IC products in June, down 2.2% year-on-year. In the first six months of this year, China’s IC export volume dropped 10% year-on-year to 127.6 billion, and the total export volume dropped by 12%. On the manufacturing side, from January to June this year, the output of integrated circuits in China was 165.7 billion, down 3% year-on-year.

On the whole, in the first half of 2023, the import and production of domestic integrated circuits declined in an all-round way, but the export side did not increase, and the downward trend of the chip semiconductor industry continued, and even bottomed out.

Not just Chinese mainland. According to the latest data released by the American Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), the global semiconductor sales in the first quarter of 2023 was US$ 119.5 billion, down 8.7% month-on-month and 21.3% year-on-year, indicating that the global semiconductor industry is still in a downturn.

On July 20th, TSMC, a foundry giant, announced its financial report for the second quarter of 2023. Its consolidated revenue was about 111.1 billion yuan, down about 10% year-on-year. The net profit was 42 billion yuan, down 23.3% year-on-year, becoming the first decline since 2019. It is not only impacted by the decline in demand for smart phones and personal computers, but also the destocking of the chip industry and the weak economy.

Wei Zhejia, president of TSMC, said that customers are more cautious in placing orders this year and focus on controlling inventory. Moreover, the general trend is weaker than TSMC’s previous expectation, including slower economic recovery in Chinese mainland and poor terminal demand. Although AI is very strong, the trend of the big environment still can’t fully make up for the reduced part. How to see the end of inventory adjustment depends on economic factors. Therefore, TSMC expects that the revenue of wafer foundry market will decline by about 15%-17% this year, and the annual capital expenditure will be adjusted to the bottom range of 32 billion-36 billion US dollars.

According to the data of China Semiconductor Industry Association, 44% of the revenue of memory chips declined in the first quarter, which is one of the phenomena that the chip industry is in a recession cycle.

Earlier, memory chip leader Zhaoyi Innovation (603986.SH) disclosed the announcement of pre-reduction of performance. The company estimated that the net profit for the first half of 2023 was about 340 million yuan, down 77.73% year-on-year, and the estimated net profit after deduction was about 80.99% year-on-year.

Guosen Securities pointed out that the current storage price continues to decline, and the weak demand has led to the extension of the bottom of the cycle to the third quarter of this year. The original factory successively cut production and capital expenditure. It is expected that the price decline will narrow in the second half of this year, and the industry will pick up at a low growth rate after bottoming out. TrendForce Jibang Consulting believes that it is expected that the average price of NAND Flash will continue to fall by about 3%-8% in the third quarter of this year, and it is expected to stop falling and rebound in the fourth quarter, and the average price decline of DRAM will converge to 0-5% in the third quarter.

Ni Guangnan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that China should use the scale of its domestic market to stimulate the growth of local enterprises, such as Changjiang Storage.He emphasized that even without extreme ultraviolet mask aligner, China can produce advanced DRAM and SSD master control chips.

"In the upstream of the industrial chain, the NAND Flash of Changjiang Storage and the DRAM chip of Changxin Storage have reached the global mainstream level and production capacity; In terms of SSD master control chips, products from more than a dozen domestic manufacturers have been commercialized, and their product capabilities are equal to those of mainstream foreign manufacturers. It should be pointed out that the core equipment for producing NAND Flash memory chips is the etching machine, and the etching machine of Zhongwei Company has broken through the 5nm process and reached the international leading level. The mask aligner process for producing SSD master chips and DRAM is 12~28nm, and EUV mask aligner is not needed, so its chip production and equipment will basically not be’ stuck’. " Ni Guangnan said.

The chip industry continues to decline. How can China enterprises find new opportunities?

Besides storage, nowadays, the demand for consumer electronics continues to decline, and automobile chips are no longer "core-deficient". The manufacturing end is affected by the semiconductor policy of the United States. The whole industry is in a turbulent adjustment, and it is changing from "shortage" in previous years to "flood". The global semiconductor inventory water level is high, and there has been some chaos.

At the SEMICON China event at the end of June, Chen Nanxiang, chairman and acting CEO of Changjiang Storage, said that the globalization system of the chip semiconductor industry chain has been destroyed, and now the industry is facing great uncertainty, and the industry chain will enter a "turbulent and disorderly" moment. It not only impacts the existing global supply chain industrial division of labor, but also has a significant impact on the industrial development model.

According to wind statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the average inventory turnover of major semiconductor manufacturers in the world was about 7 months, reaching the historical peak in two years, far exceeding the conventional inventory water level of about 3 months.

In the past 20 years, the global semiconductor industry’s sales always go back and forth between peaks and valleys, and it will go through a cycle every 4-5 years. Looking back on the recent three cycles of global semiconductors, it generally takes 3-6 quarters for the industry to bottom out. The first round peaked in the third quarter of 2010 and bottomed out in the first quarter of 2012, which lasted for six quarters. The second round peaked in the fourth quarter of 2014 and bottomed out in the second quarter of 2016, which lasted for six quarters. The third round peaked in the third quarter of 2018 and bottomed out in the second quarter of 2019, which lasted for three quarters.

Pei Yun, a partner of Yuanyi Investment Technology, mentioned that at present, the industry is in overcapacity and the semiconductor industry is in a downturn. He believes that there are three signals for the industry to bottom out: first, the inventory has bottomed out; second, the enterprise has suffered substantial losses; and third, there has been a reduction in production. He predicted that the expected orders and gross profit margin of the storage market will improve in the second half of this year, and once it reaches the bottom and inflection point, the market investment confidence will be more sufficient.

At the World Semiconductor Conference in 2023, Wang Lin, a partner of Walden International, said that the number of newly-added semiconductor companies in China reached its peak in 2017, and the future will mainly be elimination. We should reject low-level homogenization competition and get out of the involution through "endogenous+epitaxial" and other means. As far as semiconductor equipment is concerned, it is one of the popular racetracks at present. The internationally famous equipment companies are basically platform companies, and domestic enterprises are also evolving to platform companies.

Wei Shaojun, a professor in Tsinghua University, bluntly said that the manufacturing technology of advanced chips (7nm, 5nm) in China is still far behind that of foreign companies, while China’s emphasis on mature chips is "fragile".

"In the long run, there is no doubt that there is still a big gap between the manufacturing level of our current technology and the international level. Although many of us believe that we should pay more attention to our mature technology, it is undeniable that advanced technology has strong guidance." Wei Shaojun said.

At this World Semiconductor Conference, many domestic chip experts argued about the future under the background of Sino-US chip war.

Wei Shaojun believes that the process of globalization of semiconductor industry has been interrupted. Facing the current internal and external environment, China should also promote the "re-globalization" of semiconductor industry. China is now under pressure, and it is necessary to break the blockade and containment as the goal to achieve self-reliance, but this does not mean self-isolation, but to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses and persist in opening wider to the outside world. Compared with the "division of labor" of globalization in the past, globalization is now recreated with "cooperation" and openness as its main feature.

"The semiconductor industry we have built on the basis of globalization still faces many challenges, and we need to deal with them one by one. How should we deal with them? I think an important idea here is that although we rely on globalization to build China’s own semiconductor industry, in the previous development, we mostly passively followed and undertook the successful development of chip internationalization. So now that it has stagnated or even been reversed, then we believe that’ globalization’ is still a direction that must be adhered to. We must stand on our own feet, play a more important role, and take the initiative to make a difference. " Wei Shaojun emphasized that the development of China’s chip industry must foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and take the initiative in development.

Shen Fenghua, a professor at Kyung Hee University and CEO of Hikemeisi, believes that China is the world’s largest semiconductor manufacturing base and the largest semiconductor market, and China is an indispensable link in the global semiconductor industry chain. De-sinochem and anti-globalization have led to the destruction of the global semiconductor industry chain. Under the new situation of anti-globalization, not only China needs re-globalization, but also the United States needs a global system.

"China needs high-performance chips, advanced semiconductor equipment and EDA from American companies such as NVIDIA. The world also needs rare earths in China market and China. Under the new situation, the re-globalization of the semiconductor industry is unstoppable. " Shen Fenghua said.

VC seeks new track, domestic substitution continues to accelerate.

On July 20th, at the opening ceremony and summit forum of the 2023 World Semiconductor Conference, Wei Min, director and chief supply officer of Huawei, said that the competition between China and the United States has worsened the supply environment of the whole chip, and semiconductors that were originally easily available have now become as valuable strategic resources as "oil".

The chip industry continues to decline. How can China enterprises find new opportunities?

After several rounds of sanctions and export restrictions by the US government, after five years, Huawei reopened the layout of its self-developed chip track this year.

At this conference, Huawei demonstrated its layout in semiconductor digitalization, including chip EDA engineering simulation and OPC (Optical Proximity Correction) engineering simulation, and achieved some technological breakthroughs in chip design, manufacturing, production and supply. Earlier, Huawei announced that it had made a breakthrough in 14nm EDA software with partners such as Huada Jiutian.

For the people, it should be emphasized that if there were no chip competition between China and the United States, it would have been the fastest development period for China’s semiconductors. Now that there is Sino-US competition, it doesn’t seem to be a bad thing at all, with better investment and higher enterprise enthusiasm.

In fact, with the acceleration of "domestic substitution" by domestic enterprises such as Huawei, investors in the chip industry have made certain investment adjustments as a whole.

At a forum of the World Semiconductor Conference on July 19th, Shen Wenjie, executive director of Yunjiu Capital, mentioned that at present, its capital institutions pay more attention to the investment with income exceeding 100 million yuan and about to enter the Pre-IPO, because these enterprises grow well, which can digest the overvaluation and are close to the listing in the capital market. At the same time, Yunjiu paid attention to some companies in chip design and chip equipment materials in the early days.

On the whole, Yunjiu Capital belongs to the "dumbbell" investment logic in the semiconductor track, and the risk of investing in both ends is low. "From the perspective of the founding team, I mainly look at two points. First, his direct front-line work experience has been done in design, materials and equipment, and production lines; Second, the founder should have some experience in capital market, and clearly understand and adapt to the whole capital environment and the pace of change. Because we will also see that some companies are still starting businesses under the idea of 2021, which may not match the market and is actually very difficult. "

Pei Yun said that the investment stage of Far Wing is mainly in the early to middle stage of growth, and the single amount is about 50-80 million yuan. Therefore, he mentioned that at this stage, if you don’t go back to invest in Angel or Round A, you still need to contact the project for commercialization or commercial progress. "To put it bluntly, we may discuss it more from the perspective of performance."

In addition, there are still some "domestic substitution" markets and opportunities in the markets of advanced packaging, automotive electronics and high computing power chips, especially the chip market in China is developing on the path of "self-production and self-marketing".

TSMC executives said that despite the short-term fluctuations in the industry, the semiconductor prospect is very positive and worth looking forward to, and the global semiconductor market is still growing strongly. Technological innovation will be the engine to promote the substantial growth of the semiconductor industry. It is estimated that the global semiconductor output value will tend to 1 trillion US dollars in 2030, of which 40% is expected to contribute to high-computing products, 30% is supported by mobile computing such as mobile phones, 15% is a high-growth market such as electric vehicles, and 10% is an IoT equipment market.

It is reported that TSMC will launch a 3nm powerful N3E process chip this year, and it is also the direction of the follow-up efforts. According to the road map published earlier, it is estimated that by 2026, TSMC will launch a 2nm follow-up technology N2P/N2X chip and strengthen the N3A process.

Chen Jiashu, CEO of Gartland Microelectronics, who is headquartered in Shanghai, said that the automotive chip products developed by him include MIMO transceiver architecture, transmission network design and optimization of power supply layout network, thus reducing the power consumption of the transceiver, which can be reduced by 20-30% compared with the products of American friends. At the same time, it also has great technical advantages in security and network capability. At present, more than 120 models have been equipped with Gartland CMOS millimeter-wave radar chips.

"In fact, China’s accumulation in the development of vehicle-level chips is very limited. We started from the earliest enterprise engaged in the development of vehicle-level chips nationwide, hoping that our input and output can contribute to the future electrification and intelligent development of China." Chen Jiayu said.

At present, advanced packaging technology has also aroused great concern in the market. Zhao Xiaoma, a partner of CIC Consulting, told Titanium Media App and others that under the background of Sino-US competition, it is forbidden to export high-end mask aligner, and restrictions such as high-performance chips below 10nm technology hinder the improvement of domestic chip manufacturing process. In this case, advanced packaging, as another way to improve performance, does not get stuck in the neck. Therefore, it has become the key point for the domestic semiconductor industry to make up for the scarcity of advanced processes.

However, some investors and industry experts are worried that the "small but scattered" environment of China’s chip industry has affected the long-term development of the industry.

"Because recently, indeed, there have been some chaos in the semiconductor industry in China, and it is indeed necessary to conduct self-examination. There are 1% enterprises with more than 1000 people in China, and over 80% enterprises are small chip companies. Small, chaotic and scattered is the current situation of the semiconductor industry in China, which is actually closely related to capital. " Wang Lin said that in recent years, due to geopolitics, industry, shortage and other reasons, it has played a key role in the development of China’s semiconductor industry.

Walden International, where Wang Lin is located, was established in Silicon Valley in 1987. The company manages both US dollar funds and RMB funds, with a management scale of over US$ 3 billion. The company focuses on investment in high-tech fields such as semiconductor and electronic industry chain, automotive intelligence, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and new economic model innovation, and has invested in more than 500 high-tech companies in 12 countries around the world, including SMIC, Microsemiconductor (688012) and Lanqi Technology (688008).

Wang Lin noticed that some company founders "stepped on each other" in the industry, and even four or five or even seven or eight similar products appeared in the "stuck neck" track, and everyone unanimously said that the first (listed company) did not do well, which became the vicious status quo of entrepreneurship in the chip field.

"Now this atmosphere is not very recommended to start a business, because it is out of our original intention of supporting science and technology entrepreneurship. Therefore, everyone would rather support investing in innovative companies than investing in companies that are technically repetitive. I feel that I need to invest more in industries that are truly supported by the state and companies that really make me proud. " Wang Lin said frankly that the market space among companies in the semiconductor industry is very small, and they are also squeezing and competing with each other, which has affected the development of the chip industry in China.

Guo Yiwu, Secretary-General of Shanghai IC Industry Association, mentioned that at present, China’s chip manufacturing is weak, and TSMC’s foundry accounts for 62% of the whole market, but the sum of the two domestic chip manufacturers is less than 10%, which is a big gap, and enterprises need to work harder. He stressed that the domestic industry should build consensus, give full play to their respective advantages, and develop in coordination, and the future can be expected.

Yu Xiekang mentioned that there are three opportunities for upgrading and optimizing the semiconductor industry in China in the future:First, seize the opportunity of digital economy development, and the industrial chain fills the shortcomings; Second, grasp the opportunities in the post-Moore era and meet the challenges of advanced technology development; The third is to seize the opportunity of high-level opening to the outside world and meet the development of chip re-globalization.

Integrated circuit industry is a highly internationalized industry. Only by eliminating market barriers and strengthening industrial cooperation can the long-term, sustained and stable development of semiconductor industry in China be realized.

According to enterprise investigation information, by the end of May, there were 5,770 chip-related enterprises cancelled and revoked in China in 2023, but 51,000 chip-related enterprises were newly registered in the same period. In terms of investment and financing, 424 financing events were completed in the chip track, which was 16.2% lower than that in the same period in 2022, but 14.6% higher than that in the same period in 2021.

Nanjing, the venue of the 2023 World Semiconductor Conference, currently has more than 500 semiconductor companies. Together with Wuxi and Suzhou, it has become a gathering place of chip industry in eastern Jiangsu, covering EDA, chip manufacturing, packaging and testing.

On July 20th, TSMC announced that it would expand the 28nm production capacity of its Nanjing plant. At present, TSMC Nanjing plant has the manufacturing capacity of 12nm, 16nm, 22nm and 28nm, with a monthly production capacity of about 350,000 pieces.(This article is the first titanium media App, author | Lin Zhijia)

Tencent plans to enter the latest financing of the dark side of the month, and the number of visitors to Kimi products has surpassed that of ERNIE Bot in April.

  On May 20, it was reported in the market that the dark side of the big model company was carrying out the latest round of financing with a valuation of $3 billion. The new investors included Tencent and Gaorong Venture Capital. This means that after investing in MiniMax, Zhipu AI and Baichuan Intelligent, Tencent once again pulled a large model unicorn company into its own camp.

  Ali’s annotation to the big model is even more active and fierce. Since August last year, Ali has successively invested in Zhipu AI, 10,000 objects and Baichuan Intelligent. This year, he has invested heavily in the new round of financing of the Dark Side of the Moon and MiniMax, bringing together all the five big model unicorns in China.

  For this latest round of financing, 21st century business herald reporter asked the dark side of the moon for verification, and the other party said it would not comment.

  It is understood that before this, the dark side of the moon received early investments from institutions such as Sequoia China, Today Capital, Zhenge Fund and Lisi Capital in 2023.

  In February of this year, the dark side of the moon received $1 billion in new financing, setting a new record for the largest single financing in the domestic AI field. After this round of financing, the valuation of the dark side of the moon has reached about $2.5 billion. Among them, $800 million comes from new shareholders and $200 million comes from old shareholders. New shareholders participating in financing include Internet companies such as Ali and Xiaohongshu, while old shareholders such as Sequoia China and Lisi Capital continue to follow suit.

  It is also worth noting that in addition to continuous recognition at the capital level, Kimi, a product of the dark side of the moon, has also won high growth at the market level. According to the latest data of AI product list (aicpb.com), in April 2024, the number of visitors to the web version of Kimi Smart Assistant, a product of Dark Side of Moon, reached 20.04 million, surpassing ERNIE Bot and ranking first among similar products in China.

  Kimi products have surpassed ERNIE Bot in April.

  The Dark Side of the Moon was founded in 2023. In October of that year, the company launched Kimi AI, the world’s first intelligent assistant product supporting the input of 200,000 Chinese characters. The real explosion of this product was in March this year, and it also led the Dark Side of the Moon into the public’s field of vision.

  On March 18th, the Dark Side of the Moon announced in WeChat official account that Kimi Intelligent Assistant had made another breakthrough in the technology of long context window, and the lossless context length was increased from 200,000 words to 2 million words. Since 9:30 am on March 20, Kimi’s system traffic has continued to increase abnormally, far exceeding the company’s previous expected plan.

  Someone close to the dark side of the moon told 21st century business herald that Kimi’s users have really grown rapidly. Basically, the team just celebrated that the number of users of the product reached an order of magnitude, and soon the number of users reached another order of magnitude.

  In terms of user data, the data of AI product list (aicpb.com) shows that the number of visitors to KimiChat reached 3.05 million in February, up by 107.6% from last month, ranking third in the domestic AI product visit list, second only to Baidu ERNIE Bot and ali tong Yiqianwen.

  At present, the latest data of AI product list (aicpb.com) shows that in April 2024, the number of visitors to the web version of Kimi intelligent assistant reached 20.04 million, up 60.2% from last month, and the number of visitors has surpassed that of ERNIE Bot, ranking first among similar products in China. In addition, according to QuestMobile’s data, in March 2024, the monthly active users of Kimi Smart Assistant APP were 5.897 million, and the monthly active users of Kimi Smart Assistant WeChat applet had exceeded 911,000.

  "Kimi’s explosion has attracted many users to start using products, which has brought about a rapid increase in visits, which may also be one of the reasons for attracting new investors. But what is the user retention after the freshness? This is the focus of everyone’s attention at this stage, and it also tests the product technical strength of the dark side of the moon. " An investor said to 21st century business herald.

  In addition to the dark side of the moon, MiniMax, Baichuan Intelligent and Zhipu AI also reported new financing progress this year. In April, there was market news that the current valuation of MiniMax had exceeded $2.5 billion.

  In addition, some media reported that Baichuan Intelligent will carry out a new round of financing with hundreds of millions of dollars, which will become one of the largest financing in the AI field in China in 2024. Investors from the participating companies confirmed that Baichuan Intelligent has been valued at over US$ 1.8 billion (about RMB 13 billion) this year. In response, Baichuan Intelligent responded that the latest financing information has not been officially disclosed, and the amount involved in the report is not accurate.

  Zhipu AI has always been the darling of the capital market. In 2023, it completed 2.5 billion yuan of financing, and the participating investment institutions included the social security fund Zhongguancun Independent Innovation Fund, Meituan, Ant, Ali, Tencent, Xiaomi, Sequoia and Gaoyou.

  At the beginning of this year, Zhipu AI received investment from Beijing Artificial Intelligence Industry Investment Fund. Wang Shaolan, president of Zhipu AI, said in an exclusive interview with 21st century business herald at the end of April that financing is a continuous process for large model companies. The company must have a new financing plan this year, but the details are not convenient to disclose for the time being.

  Technology giants compete for big model unicorns.

  In the era of mobile Internet, once a startup company accepts an investment from both Tencent and Ali, it will be regarded as a "queue". Looking at the investment maps of hundreds of companies in Ali and Tencent, there are only a handful of startups that can invest in both.

  In the last wave, the two giants, Tencent and Ali, made simultaneous bets on UGC. They jointly invested in Xiaohongshu, bilibili, Zhihu, bilibili and Zhihu, and the valuation of Xiaohongshu was as high as $20 billion in the last round of financing in 2021.

  Nowadays, in the AI ? ? big model track, the actions of the two giants are more similar. On the one hand, the big model burns money crazily and I don’t know when it will be profitable. On the other hand, it has already launched its own big model. Why did Tencent and Ali struggle to pull the big model unicorn into their own camp?

  One of the main driving forces is the rapid development of AI big model, which makes the computing demand of cloud providers surge, and also brings huge new business growth space for computing manufacturers. According to the latest data of Synergy Research Group, in Q4 2023, Amazon, Microsoft and Google, the three major cloud computing service providers, accounted for 66% of the global market share. According to the data released by market research organization Canalys, in the fourth quarter of 2023, Alibaba Cloud, Huawei Cloud and Tencent Cloud continued to dominate the cloud service market in China.

  It can be seen that the most active giants in big model investment are the top cloud computing providers in domestic and foreign markets. A16Z, a well-known venture capitalist in Silicon Valley, estimates that about 20%-40% of the revenue of large model application layer vendors will be used for reasoning and model fine-tuning, which is usually paid directly to cloud vendors or third-party model providers. Third-party model providers also spend about half of their revenue on cloud infrastructure, so 10%-20% of the total revenue of generative AI eventually flows to cloud providers.

  An investor analyzed to the reporter, "For the technology giants, by investing in a large-scale model enterprise to their own cloud, they can bring real growth to the business at the moment. At this stage, instead of going to the big model where you can’t see when you can make a profit, it is better to become the infrastructure of the big model first. "

Strictly control air pollution emissions from ships, and sulfur oxide emissions decreased by 60% year-on-year.

  Recently, when Guangzhou maritime law enforcement officers inspected the "MEGAH×××" at Nansha Grain Terminal, they found that the ship used high-sulfur oil on its way to Nansha from July 7 to 10. After testing, the sulfur content of the fuel used in this round is 2.71%m/m, which obviously exceeds the standard of 0.5%m/m/m.

  From January 1, 2019, ships should use marine fuel with sulfur content not more than 0.5%m/m when entering the coastal control zone.

  According to the "Implementation Plan of Ship Air Pollutant Emission Control Zone" issued by the Ministry of Transport last year (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"), the scope of the control zone is extended to inland waters such as the national coast and the Yangtze River trunk line, and stricter control requirements are put forward in the use of low-sulfur oil and shore power.

  Expand the scope of emission control areas

  Relevant data show that the annual emissions of sulfur oxides from ships in China account for about 8% of the total emissions of sulfur oxides in China; The annual emissions of nitrogen oxides from ships account for about 10% of the total emissions of nitrogen oxides in China.

  From the perspective of regional distribution, China’s ship air pollutant emissions are mainly concentrated in coastal port areas such as Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, as well as inland waters such as Yangtze River and Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. However, the main port cities in China are densely populated areas, so air pollution from ships is likely to have adverse effects on public health and the environment.

  In 2015, the Ministry of Transport issued the Implementation Plan for Ship Emission Control Zones in Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Rim (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei) (hereinafter referred to as the "Emission Control Zone Plan"), which came into effect on January 1, 2016. This is the first time that China has set up a ship air pollutant emission control zone to control the emission of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from ships.

  The establishment of a ship emission control zone is an important measure to implement the State Council’s Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan and the Air Pollution Prevention Law.

  "In terms of sulfur oxide emissions per unit cargo volume, compared with diesel vehicles, water transportation is a clean mode of transportation, but it is also true that the emission control level of marine engines and fuel quality are relatively low." Dong Leyi, a researcher at the Dangerous Management and Pollution Prevention Department of the Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Transport, told the reporter that the research results show that ship emissions are one of the important sources of air pollution in coastal areas along the Yangtze River, such as the Yangtze River, the Pearl River Delta, the Bohai Sea and the Yangtze River.

  Geographically, the Emission Control Zone Plan does not fully cover key large ports and navigation-intensive waters. Dong Leyi believes that the "Implementation Plan" is an upgraded version of the "Emission Control Zone Plan", which further expands the geographical scope on the original basis. The scope of coastal control zones has expanded from the original Bohai Sea (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei), the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta to the coastal waters of the whole country; The inland river control area covers the navigable waters of the Yangtze River trunk line (from Shuifu in Yunnan to Liuhe Estuary in Jiangsu) and Xijiang trunk line (from Nanning in Guangxi to Zhaoqing in Guangdong).

  From January 1, 2019, ships entering the coastal control zone should use marine fuel with sulfur content not greater than 0.5%m/m/m. The standard of marine fuel oil with sulfur content not more than 0.5%m/m, which was originally only used in three regional waters, was extended to the coastal areas of the country. In addition, the "Implementation Plan" has raised the standards for seagoing vessels to enter the river, requiring that seagoing vessels entering the inland river discharge control zone from January 1, 2020 should use marine fuel oil with sulfur content not greater than 0.1%m/m/m.

  The "Implementation Plan" proposes that ships entering Hainan waters will use 0.1%m/m ultra-low sulfur oil from January 1, 2022; Newly rebuilt ships shall comply with the third-stage emission limit requirements of nitrogen oxides of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.

  Sulfur oxide emissions are 60% less than the same period of last year.

  On July 15th, Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration seized the Panamanian transit cargo ship "LADY ME" using fuel with excessive sulfur content during sailing in the waters of the Yangtze River estuary, which became the first case in China in which the fuel with excessive sulfur content was used by a sailing ship, indicating that the maritime department initially had effective supervision ability over the sailing ships in the control area.

  On July 23, Nanjing Maritime Safety Administration used the bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry station for the first time, and seized an illegal act that a ship in navigation did not use fuel according to regulations. This is also the first time in China that a ship in navigation did not use fuel according to regulations by using the bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry station.

  Since the beginning of this year, the maritime department has strengthened the supervision of navigation ships in the control area, and used drones and bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry to investigate and deal with the illegal use of excessive fuel by ships.

  In the past, the sulfur content of global fuel was controlled at 3.5%m/m, which means that 1 kg of fuel contained 35 grams of sulfur. Dong Leyi estimated an account: from 3.5%m/m to 0.5%m/m, the sulfur oxide emissions caused by the use of fuel oil by ships will be reduced by 7 times, and the shipping cost will increase by more than 6 billion yuan. If it is reduced from 3.5% to 0.1%, the cost will increase by 20 billion yuan.

  Sun Wenjian, spokesman of the Ministry of Transport, pointed out at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Transport in July that by the end of 2018, the emissions of sulfur oxides from ships in the emission control zone had decreased by 160,000 tons compared with 2015, and the particulate matter had decreased by 17,000 tons. The air quality around the port continued to improve.

  It is understood that after expanding the scope of the ship air pollution emission control zone this year, the ship will reduce emissions by 345,000 tons of sulfur oxides and 50,000 tons of particulate matter, a decrease of 60% compared with 2018.

  Forcing ships to use shore power system

  What is shore power? Dong Leyi told reporters that shore electricity is the electricity provided on shore. The use of shore power can reduce the pollution caused by the use of fuel for power generation by marine auxiliary machines.

  In China, the promotion of shore power has been facing problems such as high cost, metering and charging, low return on investment and slow promotion pace.

  Some experts pointed out that the introduction of the "Implementation Plan" will undoubtedly inject a shot in the arm for the popularization and application of shore power. Since then, the construction of shore power will enter a stage of great development.

  According to the requirements of the Implementation Plan, China official ships, inland river ships (except tankers) and river-sea direct ships on specific routes built after January 1, 2019 should be equipped with ship-borne devices of shore power system. China-registered coastal navigation vessels of a certain type and scale, which started construction on January 1st, 2020, should be equipped with shipboard devices of shore power system.

  From July 1, 2019, if a ship with shipborne equipment of shore power system is required to berth at a wharf berth with shore power supply capacity in the coastal control area for more than 3 hours, or berth at a wharf berth with shore power supply capacity in the inland river control area for more than 2 hours, and other equivalent measures are not used, the shore power shall be compulsory.

  It is worth mentioning that the "Implementation Plan" also proposes that cruise ships will be required to take the lead in using shore power from January 1, 2021. Before the end of 2020, 9 of the 14 existing cruise berths in China will have the ability to provide shore power. At present, there are 16 cruise ships operating normally with China’s cruise port as the port of origin, all of which are foreign ships owned by overseas enterprises. In this regard, the "Implementation Plan" proposes the compulsory use of shore power to effectively enhance the effect of shore power use and effectively reduce the emission of atmospheric pollutants from ships.

  Not long ago, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Energy Administration, the State Grid Corporation of China and the China Southern Power Grid Corporation issued a notice, requesting to further strengthen the coordinated promotion of the use of shore power for ships berthing in Hong Kong and promote the development of green transportation.

  What kind of environmental benefits will the Implementation Plan bring? Dong Leyi believes that from the previous implementation of the ship emission control zones, various places have achieved remarkable emission reduction effects. According to estimates, in 2017, ships in the three emission control zones reduced their emissions by about 69,000 tons of sulfur dioxide and about 08,000 tons of particulate matter, accounting for 14% and 11% of the total emissions of ships in the control zones respectively. The "Implementation Plan" will also further improve environmental benefits. Compared with 2015, in 2019, ships will reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by about 600,000 tons and particulate matter by about 78,000 tons. (Reporter Liang Shibin)

Social Situation and Public Opinion Work September Social Situation and Public Opinion Information Broadcast

September is the harvest season. With the joint efforts of everyone, our social situation and public opinion information work has yielded fruitful results and created new good results. We edited and submitted 54 pieces of information about social conditions and public opinion of CPPCC; The CPPCC adopted 6 pieces and received 4 instructions from city leaders; Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference comprehensively adopts 2 pieces.

Feng Xian Zheng Xie

The details are as follows (in no particular order):

I. Members of the District Political Consultative Conference (17 articles)

Xu Juying

1. Suggestions on Effectively Controlling the Blind Area of Garbage Classification Management in Newly-built Commercial Residential Areas in Suburbs.

2. Suggestions on Adjusting Social Examination Time to Winter and Summer Holidays in the Context of Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control.

He Wenhao

3. Proposal on Adding Male Prostate Cancer and Bladder Cancer Screening to Government Practical Projects.

4. "Suggestions on Promoting" Intelligent Bus "APP in the City"

Song Yonghui (Zhou Yingzi, member of Jiu San Society)

5. "Problems and Suggestions for the Development of Offline Education under the Background of Epidemic Situation"

Julie

6. Proposal on Further Defining the Management Subject of Volunteer Service.

Song Lili

7 "Suggestions on Strengthening the Construction of Suburban Grassroots Agricultural Technology Extension Team"

Shi Zhidong

8. Suggestions on Expanding the Geographical Concept of G60 Science and Technology Corridor and Promoting the Development of Shanghai Suburbs.

Chen Dengfeng, Tang Ying, Fan Zhihai

9. Suggestions on Strengthening Cross-regional Operation Management of Agricultural Machinery to Eliminate Hidden Dangers of Agricultural Machinery Safety.

Xie Jingdong (party member, Agricultural Workers’ Party, Ni Shaolin)

10. "Several Suggestions on Rectifying the Chaos of" Gambling Stone "Fraud on the Live Broadcasting Platform"

Cheng ling

11. "Give full play to the advantages of grass-roots units and improve the service efficiency of" One Network Office ""

Xie jingdong

12. Proposal on Establishing Assessment Criteria and Financing Mechanism of "Long-term Insurance" as soon as possible

Shi Weijie

13. Suggestions on Further Improving the Evaluation Mechanism of Shanghai’s "Long-term Insurance"

Wang Taibai

14. Suggestions on Further Improving "Stable Employment" and "Guaranteed Employment"

Qiu Wei

15. "For everyone’s appetite, different people will launch multi-specification dishes."

Xie Jingdong and Zeng Lun-shui

16 "Suggestions on Strengthening the Construction of Suburban Forestry Administrative Law Enforcement Team"

Xu Qiang

17. Suggestions on Further Regulating the Traffic Behavior of Takeaway Riders

Two, District CPPCC members street town liaison group (10)

nanqiao town

18. Suggestions on Standardizing the Use of Language and Characters

19 "Suggestions on the Government Service Departments Directly Facing the Masses to Work on Weekends"

Fengcheng town

20. Relevant Issues and Suggestions on Implementing Separate Meal System

21. Relevant Issues and Suggestions on Highway Business

situan town

22. Suggestions on Promoting Industrial Prosperity and Consolidating the "Pillar" of Rural Revitalization

zhuanghang town

23. Suggestions on Strengthening the Management of Street Night Stalls

haiwan town

24. Suggestions on Simplifying the Disposal Process of Illegal Occupation of Fire exits by Vehicles in Residential Areas to Reduce the Burden of Grassroots Police.

Xidu neighborhood

25. "Suggestions on Government Governance of Internet Rumors in the Age of Smart Media"

Fengpu neighborhood

26. Proposal on Adding Braille Buttons and Voice Broadcast Functions to Elevators.

Jinhai neighborhood

27. "Suggestions on Institutions Taking the Lead in Practicing Economy and Rejecting Waste on the Tip of the Tongue"

Three, special information officer, lawyer industry observers (9)

Ma Fei

28 "Problems and Suggestions on the Flow of High-end Talents in China"

Hui Ding

29. Suggestions on Paying Attention to the Dynamic Publicity Value of Video Advertising in Elevator

Zhu Quanzhong

30. Reflections on the recent outbreak of rice planthopper in Shanghai.

31. The practice of throwing marine debris from fishing nets back into the ocean should be stopped.

Yang Zhiying

32. Suggestions on Promoting the Development of Smart Agriculture Industry in Shanghai

33 "Suggestions on Promoting the Rural Collective Construction Land in this Municipality to Enter the Market"

34 "Suggestions on further strengthening basic research and continuously improving the city’s ability to innovate and source"

Shi linling

35 "Suggestions on Reasonable Standby of Taxi Waiting Fees and Effectively Protecting the Legitimate Rights and Interests of the People"

Xiang Fang Liang

36 "on accelerating the formulation and promulgation"

<中华人民共和国商会法>、<上海市商会发展示范法>Some suggestions "

Four, direct reporting point (2)

District Emergency Bureau (Shen Zhigang)

37. Proposal on Offering Public Safety Courses in Compulsory Education.

National Bureau of Statistics Fengxian Investigation Team (Yuliang)

38. Proposal on Promoting the Recovery of Offline Film Industry

V. Political parties and sectors (13 articles)

(1) NLD (4 articles)

Qiang Chen

39. Proposal on Improving the Flexibility of Farmers’ Relatively Centralized Living and Resettlement.

Chencheng

40 "On the establishment of comprehensive pharmacies in district central hospitals, the city’s drug and substance exchange proposal"

41. Suggestions on Optimizing Internet+Medical Treatment Mode

Luweilan

42 "Suggestions on Increasing the Pilot Project of Rural Domestic Waste Classification"

(2) Minjian (2 articles)

Pan Jie

43. Suggestions on Strengthening the Management of Huangpu River (Shanghai Section).

Zhang qiaoqiao

44. Suggestions on Strengthening the Construction of Nursing Staff in Nursing Homes

(3) Agricultural Workers’ Party (1 article)

be omnipotent

45. "Suggestions on curbing the bad habit of littering cigarette butts"

(4) Zhi Gong Dang (3 articles)

Cai Xinyi

46. "Suggestions on letting the patriotic education activities of" telling the anti-epidemic story well and carrying forward the spirit of China "enter the campus"

Fang jun

47. Problems in International Scientific and Technological Exchanges and Cooperation and Relevant Suggestions

Tang Huiliang

48. Suggestions on Strengthening the Construction of Residential Quarters and Optimizing the Overall Supervision of Residential Quarters.

(5) Jiu San Society (2 articles)

Fengxian District Committee of Jiu San Society (Li Peijun)

49 "Suggestions on Rational Support for the Healthy Development of Chip Industry"

Zhang Fuchun

50. Suggestions on Expanding the Functional Orientation of Huangpu River

(6) medical and health circles (1 article)

Medical and health circles

51 "Suggestions on Further Improving the Service Quality of Public Medical Institutions in this Municipality"

Six, the district CPPCC organs (2)

Wu Yihong, Fan Zhihai, Nie Chen

52. Suggestions on Overall Planning for Epidemic Prevention and Control and Safe Production.

roes

53 "Suggestions on Further Regulating the Real Estate Leasing Market"

Seven, friends of the CPPCC District (1)

Cheng chunying

54. Proposal on Establishing a Scientific Teacher Make-up Mechanism.

● Good news for employment ●

one

Social conditions and public opinion/single article (1 article)

1. Shi Zhidong, member of the District Political Consultative Conference, "Suggestions on Expanding the Geographical Concept of G60 Science and Technology Corridor and Promoting the Development of Shanghai Suburbs"

two

Social conditions and public opinion/synthesis (1 article)

2. Pan Jie, a member of the Democratic National Construction Association, Suggestions on Strengthening the Management of Huangpu River (Shanghai Section)

three

Social conditions and public opinion (special issue)/synthesis (1 article)

3. Zhu Quanzhong, a member of Friends Society of District CPPCC, "Reflections on the recent outbreak of rice planthopper in Shanghai"

four

Social conditions and public opinion (special report)/comprehensive (1 article)

4. Xie Jingdong, a member of the District Political Consultative Conference (Ni Shaolin, party member of the Agricultural Workers’ Party), "Several Suggestions on Rectifying the Chaos of" Gambling Stone "Fraud on the Live Broadcasting Platform"

five

Transfer to relevant municipal departments/comprehensive (2 articles)

5. Xu Juying, member of the District Political Consultative Conference, "Suggestions on Effectively Controlling the Blind Area of Garbage Classification Management in Newly Built Commercial Housing Communities in Suburbs"

6. party member of the Agricultural Workers’ Party omnipotent "Suggestions on curbing the bad habit of littering cigarette butts"

(Editor: Fang Yan)

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Original title: "Social Situation and Public Opinion Work in September 2008"

Read the original text

Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission takes over SAIC as a whole.

  On December 30, 2011, the unveiling ceremony of SAIC’s "annual vehicle sales exceeding 4 million vehicles and overall listing" was held in Shanghai World Expo Center.

  SAIC is the second listed company directly controlled by Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission after Shanghai Port Group (600018).According to the goal set by the reform of state-owned enterprises in Shanghai, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 90% of the municipal industrial groups in Shanghai will be listed as a whole or their core assets.

  According to the overall listing plan of SAIC, the original SAIC group included 16 companies related to spare parts supply business, automobile service trade business and new energy automobile business, with a total estimated net assets of RMB 29,118,756,830.05, all of which entered the listed companies, achieving more than 99% assets listing.

  In order to reflect the changes in the company’s assets and scale after the completion of the transaction, the abbreviation of Shanghai Automobile Company was changed to "SAIC", and the full name and securities code remained unchanged.

  Through this reorganization, the parts business and service trade sector entered the new SAIC, which extended the business industrial chain of listed companies upstream and downstream. "This is to enable the company to open up new and broader profit space and enhance the medium and long-term competitiveness and risk resistance of listed companies." Gu Feng, chief financial officer of SAIC, said.

  Wang Liusheng, a senior analyst of China Merchants Securities (600999), commented on this: "The Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is directly holding shares, and the mechanism of Shanghai’s automobile securitization rate will be more flexible."

  As institutions are generally optimistic about SAIC’s overall prospects after listing, "Shanghai Auto" has shown an upward trend for two consecutive trading days. On December 30, 2011, Shanghai Auto closed at 14.14 yuan, up 1.87% on that day.

  The reorganization of Shanghai Auto is the first step of Shanghai’s large-scale state-owned securitization plan. "SAIC’s model will become one of the reference templates for the overall listing of Shanghai state-owned assets in the future." An insider of Shanghai SASAC told reporters.

  The overall listing of Shanghai Auto is very rapid. From the suspension of trading in February last year to the reorganization of the audit Committee meeting on August 2 last year, it took only half a year for SAIC to go public all day. Because of the outstanding achievements in restructuring, on December 20th last year, SAIC also won the typical M&A case award issued by Shanghai Stock Exchange.

  There are three main modes of direct holding of state-owned assets in Shanghai. One mode is to hold the group’s "empty shell", that is, the group still retains its business, but all its business enters the listed company; Second, the state-owned platform controlled by state-owned assets controls listed companies; The third mode is the cancellation of the group, which is directly controlled by Shanghai SASAC. The third mode is adopted by SAIC. At present, SAIC has been "empty shell", and the assets of the group will be gradually handed over to the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and finally it will be truly de-collectivized.

  "Relatively speaking, our assets are relatively clear and the parties to the integration plan are more acceptable." Gu Feng told reporters that there were not many technical problems in the whole listing process.

Home of the car

  Profit focus: from vehicle manufacturing to service trade

  "At the beginning of SAIC’s overall listing, three principles were determined, namely, integrating business, improving system and safeguarding shareholders’ rights and interests". Gu Feng revealed that a total of 16 companies entered the listed company this time, including independent parts supply business, automobile service trade business and new energy automobile related business.

  "Before that, the focus of Shanghai Auto was mainly on the manufacturing link in the middle of the industrial chain. Through this restructuring, the parts business and service trade sectors have entered Shanghai Auto, which will extend the business industry chain of Shanghai Auto upstream and downstream, which will open up new and broader profit space for the company. " Gu Feng told reporters.

  The service and trade department is a very important asset of the former SAIC, involving automobile sales, automobile finance, automobile rental, logistics, used car management and other business fields. Previously, it has been listed as an important part of core business and core competitiveness by SAIC in response to the transformation requirements of Shanghai and the development trend of the world automobile industry.

  In 2010, the operating income of SAIC’s service trade business exceeded 40 billion yuan, an increase of 230% over the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, a profit increase of 635%, and a return on net assets from 1.7% to 14%.

  Shen Yin Wanguo’s latest report also pointed out that the profit of the service trade business injected this time was 1.1 billion yuan, accounting for only 6.7% of the total amount after the reorganization, and there is much room for growth in the future.

  The key components of Huayu Automobile, such as drive motor, electric steering gear, electronic air conditioner, etc., will be injected into listed companies together, which will play a synergistic effect with the new energy businesses such as Jiexin and Jieneng under Shanghai Automobile. The new energy automobile business will be unified on the platform of Shanghai Automobile, which will help SAIC to integrate the key new energy technologies accumulated by the Group with the whole vehicle and parts business. After cultivation and development, it is expected to become a new profit growth point in the future.

  How to supervise state-owned assets is the key to the market outlook.

  As all the business of the Group entered the listed company, the company adjusted its administrative organization to meet the needs of the company’s operation and management after reorganization. The reporter learned that the adjusted administrative organization includes thirteen departments and three rooms. At the same time, in order to meet the needs of the company’s business development after reorganization, a new branch, Shanghai Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Training Center, was established, specializing in business-related training.

  SAIC listed as a whole: SASAC took over the assets of the group.

  The newly added functional departments are mainly Service Trade Division, Asset Management Department and Safety Supervision Department. At the same time, the personnel integration of SAIC is also in progress, waiting for the final approval of the board of directors and the shareholders’ meeting. The overall idea is that the leadership of the former SAIC and SAIC Motor will be merged into one.

  In December 2006, SAIC Motor acquired the whole equity, key parts and auto finance assets of the group through private placement, and realized the first round of "whole listing" of SAIC Motor. Because Shanghai Automobile hopes to have a higher concentration of business, it chose the whole vehicle and parts closely related to the whole vehicle to go public. In August 2008, SAIC listed some of its spare parts assets by borrowing the bus shares of Shanghai Jiushi Holdings, and renamed it "Huayu Automobile" (600741.SH).

  This overall listing, SAIC still retains the independence of Huayu Automobile, and the status of Huayu Automobile’s independent listing remains unchanged, but the shareholder has changed from the original SAIC to the new SAIC.

  After SAIC went public as a whole, for SASAC, due to the direct management through SASAC or the platform company of SASAC, the intermediate links were reduced, and the shareholders’ equity income was also greater. In addition, as the largest vehicle manufacturer in China, the overall listing of Shanghai Automobile can also be used for reference by other state-owned automobile listed companies.

  "For the SASAC, the identity has changed, from the original state-owned asset manager to the shareholder of the state-owned listed company. After the SASAC directly holds shares, how to abandon the inherent state-owned management model and manage it according to the modern enterprise system is still a topic worthy of study."The industry believes that. (Text/Yu Lingling)

  Related reading:

  SAIC invested another 22.2 billion yuan to develop its independent Chen Zhixin release strategy.
  http://www.autohome.com.cn/industry/201108/235859.html

Sales volume is the secret of friends: OPPO’s most classic advertising case!

Do you know which domestic mobile phone sold best in 2016?

Many people may have guessed:

OPPO R9

OPPO R9 is the sales volume so far in 2016.Second mostofSingle cell phone modelThe first place is Samsung’s Galaxy S7 edge. OPPO’s 2016 is calledto strike back, a blockbuster. According to the survey data given by Counterpoint, a Hong Kong market research organization, OPPO surpassed Huawei, Apple and Xiaomi for the first time, ranking first with a monthly sales share of 22.9%.

The top six are OPPO, Huawei, vivo, Apple, Xiaomi and Samsung. OPPO’s play is very clear, that is,Under the main push line, variety shows swept..

As a distinctive offline manufacturer, OPPO has been synonymous with "advertising blockbuster textbooks" since the student days.

The advertisements of OPPO mobile phones in the past are very lethal. In those years when the editor was still in school, he went home and turned on the TV in a hurry. After watching it for half an hour, he was always fascinated by OPPO advertisements. Whether the product is good or not is not the most critical, but mainly depends on the face.

A typical example of success is a cooperation between BBK and Song Hye Kyo. Closer to home, since 2008, OPPO has hired stars to shoot commercials for mobile phone products. The earliest mobile phone advertisement of OPPO Real smiling face was shot by Korean actress Ji-yeon Cook.

With the face value of the goddess Ji-yeon Cook and the popularity of Snow China in japanese pop, OPPO’s first advertisement promoted the Slogan "OPPO Real listens to your heart" as an extra success.

In the second year, OPPO directly monopolized the title of Happy Camp, which was a smash hit of Hunan Satellite TV.

 "Welcome to our OPPO Real Happy Camp"

At that time, the name OPPO Real music mobile phone resounded throughout the country. If it weren’t for the blue factory vivo brothers to join, OPPO would probably be the king of "music mobile phones".

Although the early OPPO phones only had Ulike and Real Two series, but the accomplishments in advertising words are more mature than many friends this year.

For example, the following pile of Slogan copywriting:

Keep the most authentic OPPO Real music phone.

Perfect sound quality OPPO Real music mobile phone

Touch the most authentic OPPO Real music mobile phone.

Xiang ziyou OPPO Ulike Style

My music dreams of freedom, Real me find me.

Many of these advertising words can be blurted out.

In addition to advertising words, OPPO also has a strong endorsement lineup:

In addition to the aforementioned Ji-yeon Cook is the first generation spokesperson, and then joined.Qu Wanting, Chen Man, Lan Yu, Molly, Korean Super Junior-M, BOBO and Jin Minzhi..

Thanks to the invasion of Korean Wave in China film and television circles in recent years, OPPO was once mistaken for a Korean brand by young users. If you want to ask which advertisement in China is strong, it must be OPPO.

In 2011, OPPO’s flagship Find series appeared. As a brand-new top flagship brand series, OPPO Find mobile phone not only has amazing hardware rules. Its first advertisement stunned the Chinese people.

OPPO invited the one who later became the Oscar winner.Leonardo DiCaprio (Xiao Lizi)Shooted a commercial blockbuster like a movie trailer. The story focuses on finding a mysterious woman, and the theme runs through the series name Find.

In the apartment, on the street, in the rain, under the umbrella … they meet frequently like ghosts and gods, and they leave again and again by mistake.

Comparable to Hollywood blockbusters of that year.InceptionThe scenes and suspense plot design are eye-catching. Today, many well-paid manufacturers take this highly coherent advertisement as an example.

After the Find series, OPPO embarked on the road of smart phones, and its brand premium became stronger and stronger.

In December 2012, OPPO Find 5 was born. As the flagship of the year, OPPO Find 5 selected Qualcomm’s top APQ8064 quad-core processor, which has strong performance and is usually only used on tablet computers. OPPO Find 5 is also the first 1080P ultra-clear resolution mobile phone in China.

Speaking of the king of sales, OPPO is no worse than Huawei and Xiaomi, which are familiar to everyone. The sales of OPPO Find 5 totaled more than 3 million units, which set a sales miracle of domestic high-end flagship mobile phones in that year. In the later period, OPPO switched to "When Technology Meets Romance" as the propaganda theme of the whole series.

Give up the production style of Hollywood blockbusters and embark on it.Romantic and freshThe old road. This can be said to be another transformation of OPPO. After playing with the high-end Inception style, OPPO chose a more grounded romantic style.

The following year, OPPO launched a brand-new series: OPPO N, which once again made consumers remember the brand, and the brand premium was upgraded again, which made a grain company salivate.

OPPO N1 byPopular male god Chen KunandCharming goddessJiang YiyanEndorsement, Slogan slogan is

OPPO N1 turns to heart.

Just listening to the advertising language, it has the flavor of the popular Taiwanese drama "Corner meets love".

Coupled with the efforts of Chen Kun and Jiang Yiyan, OPPO is almostWhat he doesn’t knowThis commercial film gives a taste of domestic drama. With the TV broadcast pushed to the north and south of the river,OPPO N1 turns to heart.The advertising words were also quickly written down.

Although the sales volume of OPPO N1 was not successful, it also enabled OPPO to complete another branding. If you say that OPPO only knows marketing, it is all wet. OPPO N1 206 free rotation The 13-megapixel camera has obtained the national invention patent.O-ClickR "tinker bell" remote controlIt can be said that it is the prototype of the selfie stick.

As well as the distinctive O-Touch back four-way touch technology, it is the solution chosen by many back fingerprint mobile phones today. The large battery of 3610mAh supports the setting of flash+soft light and double LED fill light, which is not lost to today’s flagship mobile phone.

OPPO N series can be said to be an alternative product line comparable to Find series. Inspired, Glory then launched Glory 7i. Unfortunately, the director of Glory Brand, who was born in science and engineering, failed to come up with such a synonym as "a turn of heart".

In 2014, OPPO’s pace was a bit surprising.Flagship OPPO Find 7, rotating lens OPPO N3, thin OPPO R3, world’s thinnest OPPO R5, OPPO N1 mini. Debuted in the same year.

In addition, in the same year, OPPO also put forward the slogan of "Leading 4G, Taking a Beat to Beauty".

The past is a bit complicated, so we have to stroke it first. The advertisement of OPPO Find 7 released in March 2014 is the most distinctive. OPPO has launched an unprecedented advertising marketing communication method: actually want the audience.payWatch the advertisement of Time and Space Magic.

this isThe first and only time in the world.The case of choosing to pay for watching advertisements on mobile phones has created a new chapter in communication textbooks.

OPPO is not bad for this money, and all the advertising income is donated to children in poor mountainous areas.

Back to the product, OPPO Find 7 may be the most popular product for OPPO fans. Because after that, the Find series came to an abrupt end, and some people still remember it today. It is also the leading 2K display in China and the classic Qualcomm Snapdragon 801 processor.And the world’s fastest charging VOOC flash charging technology, OPPO’s housekeeping skills.

In addition to hardware, OPPO has also played new tricks in ID industrial design. Very distinctive at the bottomSkyline breathing lightScreen aesthetics 2.0 Design. Although it looks a bit like a "marquee", the aesthetics of information screen is much stronger than that of any ID without borders.

VOOC flash charging is needless to say, it’s all good to use it. This is the highest accomplishment of OPPO Find series so far.

OPPO R3, which debuted in the same year, is a test model of OPPO R series. R3 focuses on thinness and makes its debut as the thinnest Android phone in the world. In advertising, OPPO R3 chose "thin and unique" as the propaganda word.

In this generation, we can see that OPPO’s advertisements are mainly short sentences and phrases, which are far more grandiose than those in the stratosphere."black technology"Remember more. In the same year, OPPO R5, an iterative version of OPPO R3, appeared.

OPPO R5′ s black technology and propaganda film are much more thoughtful than R3.

OPPO R5 was the thinnest in that year. 4.85mm The fuselage smartphone was defeated by the vivo brothers in less than a month. But the real "black technology" of OPPO R5 lies in:

The single-sided cloth ice nest cooling system is selected to suppress the Qualcomm Xiaolong processor, which is good at heating.

 

Equipped with Germanywesley sneijderOptical authentication camera, Huawei and Leica are all followers. In terms of publicity, OPPO promoted the thin and light body."Crazy by nature"This slogan. In the commercial, OPPO R5 becomes Nokia. Pouring fruit and walnuts, focusing on the thin but strong characteristics.

Starting with OPPO R5,Yang Mi, the goddess of popularityandYifeng Li, the new male godOccasionally, it will appear in the publicity of OPPO and become a major force in OPPO advertising today. In the same year, the last flagship of OPPO N series, OPPO N3, appeared. With the selling point of rotating lens, OPPO launched a four-word slogan."Born to turn".

Similar to OPPO N1, this camera of OPPO N3 is amazing again. It is said that there is no "black technology" in domestic mobile phones, and OPPO N3 continues to rotate the lens gene while introducing the ability of electric rotation. In addition, this 16 megapixel camera is alsoSchneider certificationThe lens. This made OPPO N3 one of the best mobile phones at that time.

In addition, the star ring breathing light at the bottom, hollowed-out design and other elements also make OPPO N3 a classic, and ID industrial design can be called a domestic model. In 2016, we can still occasionally see users of OPPO N3. Yang Mi, as one of the spokespersons, often takes this product to attend major activities, and her professionalism has improved the exposure of mobile phones.


Poster for the movie "I am a Witness"

In 2014, OPPO, which has many special mobile phone products, was finally crowned the overlord of the offline market.

In 2015, OPPO launched the OPPO R7/R7 Plus series mobile phones with "heartthrob" as Slogan. JoinedLu Han; AiresAs new spokesmen, of course, Yang Mi and Yifeng Li often appear in promotional films.

Lu Han specially filmed a promo for OPPO R7, which is called "Promise", and it is also a romantic propaganda masterpiece. OPPO R7, with the slogan of "One Flashes People’s Hearts", with the blessing of three popular stars, its sales volume has soared, and it is worthy of the title of "heartthrob", which has made many friends and businessmen who have been forced to crush their feet.

Since this year, OPPO has started cooperation with Spanish giants Barcelona.

And launched a customized version of the OPPO mobile phone in Barcelona, which made Huawei’s face slap.

Champion color matching of red and blue flags. Let this customized model once again become a "heartthrob" mobile phone sought after by fans.

In 2016, OPPO was more generous and took it out at one time. TFBOYS, Yang Mi, Yifeng Li, Yang YangWaiting for a lot of spokespersons.

With the product R9, OPPO has become a new global TOP5 brand in one fell swoop. The growth path of OPPO is different from the upstart nature of some brands, and OPPO has never lost. The "heartthrob" of OPPO R7 generation is basically the "heartthrob" level in R9.

Looking at OPPO step by step, the editor’s deepest memory is of course this sentence:

Charge for five minutes and talk for two hours.

 

If you are a careful person, you will find that. All the quick charges made by friends so far must be a hanging marketing with OPPO.

what …

"Charge for five minutes and talk for 2.5 hours"

"Charge for five minutes and talk for three hours"

"Charge for five minutes and play for six hours"

howeverOne is a genius, the other is a fool.. Your friends are endorsing OPPO!

The success of mobile phone brands is not just the mobile phone products themselves.Products and promotion are both indispensable.Whether offline or online, it is a way of communication. If you are still saying that "the wool is on the sheep, and the endorsement fee accounts for the cost of the mobile phone". The editor thinks that you are quite naive.

Making a mobile phone is not charity, it is the nature of a businessman to seek profit.

When OPPO R9 sells well, it is possible to see the black technology of "charging for 5 minutes and talking all day". OPPO can monopolize one textbook of communication. In this paper, I would like to introspect the children’s shoes that are mutual entertainment media and brand communication. | The latest and most comprehensive mobile phone technology digital information, all in Android China! Pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account: Android Forum (anzhuo-cn), Good Machine Friend (jiyou3g) | Visit Android China official website for more exciting information (http://www.anzhuo.cn).

Report of Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Commission on Government Information Disclosure in 2020

  I. General situation

  In 2020, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and in accordance with the unified arrangements of the general office of the provincial government, the Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Commission conscientiously implemented a series of laws and regulations such as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Provisions on Administrative Procedures in Hunan Province, aiming at openness, transparency, convenience for the masses and improvement of efficiency, closely combining with the actual health work, strengthening organizational leadership, enriching the contents of information disclosure, speeding up the construction of network platforms, and comprehensively promoting government information disclosure and government services.

  (A) voluntary disclosure

  In accordance with the unified deployment, our commission published a list of powers, a list of responsibilities, a catalogue of government information disclosure, and a guide to government information disclosure on the portal of the commission in official website. The Guide to the Openness of Government Affairs of Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee defines the scope, methods and procedures of the openness of government affairs of our Committee, and puts forward methods and measures to strengthen the supervision and assessment of government affairs, which has a strong guidance and demonstration role for the openness of government affairs in the health and wellness system of the whole province. Among them, the information disclosure scope of the province’s health system mainly includes: institutional functions; Policies and regulations; Planning plan; Departmental budget and final accounts; Administrative licensing and other examination and approval items; Health standards, food safety standards of this province; Statistical information, announcements and circulars on the development of health undertakings in the whole province; Information on the epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and other information that needs to be widely known or participated by the public, such as the appointment and dismissal of cadres, the examination of civil servants, and bidding and procurement; Work dynamics, etc. At the same time, the process of issuing documents stipulates the procedures for online examination and approval of documents. At the same time, the office can carry out examination and approval procedures such as "disclosure of normative documents" and "whether it is made public on the government network", which ensures that non-confidential policy documents are made public at the first time from the mechanism and further improves the efficiency of disclosure. The Legal Affairs Department of the Commission strengthened the legality review of the normative documents drafted by the authorities, and the relevant documents were sent to the Provincial Legal Affairs Office for legality review, ensuring that the government information and government services of the Commission were implemented in accordance with the law.

  At the same time, it is clear that the openness of government affairs will be included in the performance appraisal system, and the weight of the assessment score is not less than 4%. Regularly supervise the information disclosure of key governments in the province’s health system to ensure that the government affairs disclosure work is in place.

  1. Fight the propaganda war of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control.

  2020 is an extraordinary year, and it was hit by the COVID-19 epidemic at the beginning. From the epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic period in January to the post-epidemic period now, the portal website of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee has actively acted courageously, adhered to the correct public opinion orientation, carried forward the spirit of anti-epidemic, issued the information of "epidemic" and comprehensively publicized "anti-epidemic" in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the central government, the provincial party committee and the provincial government. During the "epidemic" period, the website of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee published more than 3,000 news and information articles such as "epidemic information", "important news", "provincial trends", "local information" and "media focus", and the Top list of our website such as "publishing volume ranking", "most popular columns", "website visits" and "most popular articles" ranked first in the provincial websites.

  First of all, it is a quick response, and it is the responsibility to defend the soil. The website responsibility department of the Provincial Health and Health Commission implements a 24-hour standby system for all employees. At the first time, we coordinated and communicated with the website management department of the provincial government and the operation and maintenance company, and held a multi-party network coordination meeting. On the basis of the operation and maintenance on duty during the Spring Festival over the years, we upgraded the website security and operation and maintenance guarantee to the highest level, and did everything to ensure the safe operation of our website. Since the first message of "epidemic situation" in our province was first published at midnight on January 21st, the mainstream media in the province such as New Hunan Red Net have widely reprinted and released it, officially opening the propaganda horn of "epidemic situation" in our province. At 11: 50 p.m. on January 23rd, the first-level response information of major public health emergencies in our province was urgently released, and the department further enhanced the intensity and intensity of information release of our Committee in official website, so as to achieve quick response, quick action, accurate release and healthy content. From beginning to end, the authority, timeliness and practicability of the portal website of our Committee were guaranteed, which effectively responded to the concerns of leaders, society and people’s livelihood, and effectively released the pressure of "epidemic situation" and the "panic" of the people.

  Secondly, all-round publicity, three-dimensional reporting, from the authoritative starting, news (news, newsletter, feature), popular science and other perspectives in official website, a comprehensive report on the measures, efforts, practices and results of our province to fight the "epidemic". First, in the important news section, the daily information about the epidemic situation in our province, the investigation and deployment of provincial leaders, and the measures taken by the provincial health and wellness committee were highlighted, and the real-time dynamic news of the health and wellness systems at all levels in the province to fight the epidemic situation was widely publicized in the provincial dynamics and city and state information columns. Second, the website publicized the advanced deeds and advanced models of health and wellness people in the province in a large amount, vigorously promoted the positive energy and set a positive benchmark. Third, the popular science knowledge to fight the epidemic situation was edited and released to effectively guide.

  
Once again, daily publicity and centralized reporting are organically combined. At the beginning of the "epidemic", the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee keenly grasped that this may be a protracted war, and it is necessary to set up a special column for comprehensive publicity. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee overcame many difficulties such as the isolation of holiday employees of the production company in many places during the Spring Festival. After several coordination and communication with the production company through online office, cloud planning, cloud communication and cloud audit, the website topic "Do a good job in the prevention and control of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus" was launched during the Spring Festival. The special topics of the column are "Authoritative Release", "Prevention and Control Trends", "Health Science Popularization" and "First-line Express", which comprehensively and intensively show and record the practices, processes and achievements of our province’s health and health system in the "battle" against the "epidemic", such as rapid response, effective response, strong guarantee, effective measures and friendly assistance. Up to now, more than 1,600 pieces of information have been released.

  2. Health and health government information disclosure, sunshine administration and efficient implementation.

  All the examination and approval items have been published in Hunan Provincial People’s Government online according to the requirements of the provincial government, such as the name of the item, application procedure, processing time limit, application form and material requirements, for the public to consult, download and inquire about the licensing information free of charge, and open online licensing business consultation, and put a health permit declaration guide brochure in the provincial government service hall for the applicants to read for free.

  According to the principle of "double publicity", the results of administrative licensing such as hygiene license and registration of medical practitioners of disinfection and wading products production enterprises are publicized on the "Credit Hunan" website. Our commission accepted 5592 cases and issued 5040 certificates. Among them, 3,383 medical practitioners were registered and 3,124 were issued; The units that produce disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases approved and accepted 237 cases and issued 199 certificates; In addition to the use of new materials, new processes and new chemicals to produce products involving drinking water hygiene and safety, 202 cases were examined and accepted, and 168 cases were issued; 78 cases of radioactive source diagnosis and treatment technology and medical radiation institutions were accepted and 69 cases were issued; Occupational health inspection institutions accepted 123 cases for the record and issued 54 certificates;
1,464 food safety enterprise standards were accepted and 1,375 were filed; Technical service institutions such as personal dose monitoring, radiation protection equipment and radioactive products detection, and radioactive hazard assessment of medical institutions have accepted 12 cases and issued 5 certificates; 30 cases were accepted and 24 cases were issued with the approval number of Chinese medical advertisements; 17 cases were accepted and 17 cases were issued for the pre-evaluation report review of radioactive occupational disease hazard construction projects in medical institutions (decentralized in September); Five plasma collection stations were accepted for approval and license issuance, and five were issued; Medical institutions accepted 2 pieces of practice registration; 39 radiation medical staff cards were issued and accepted.

  3. Information disclosure in key areas such as food and drug safety has been steadily advanced.

  We strengthened the disclosure of information on the epidemic situation and prevention and control of legal infectious diseases, made food safety information public, carried out food safety information projects, earnestly publicized food safety, and solidly completed the management of food safety standards.

  4. Do a good job in the propaganda of medical reform and create a public opinion atmosphere and social environment conducive to deepening the comprehensive reform of the medical and health system.

  In 2020, 932 medical reform propaganda manuscripts were published, including 64 central media, 594 provincial media and 289 new media, ranking among the top in the country. On May 11th, 2020, the headline of Health News published the "Personality" of Hunan Medical Reform, which recorded the reform picture of the front line of medical reform by means of "field investigation", and produced a good social response. On November 26th, the Secretariat of the Leading Group for Medical Reform in the State Council held a special conference on the typical experience of medical reform in the pilot provinces of comprehensive medical reform in our province, introduced the typical experience and practices of the pilot provinces of comprehensive medical reform in our province, organized 18 central media to conduct centralized research and interviews on the comprehensive medical reform in our province, and spread the voice of medical reform in Hunan with the help of the central media. Popularize typical experience and practice, and compile and distribute 12 issues of Hunan Medical Reform Magazine and 34 issues of Medical Reform Briefing throughout the year; Compiled the "Typical Cases of Deepening Medical Reform in Hunan", and deeply excavated 32 typical cases of medical reform with characteristics, breakthroughs and achievements in the province; The album "Exhibition of Comprehensive Medical Reform in Hunan Province" was compiled and printed, which vividly showed the effectiveness of comprehensive medical reform in the province during the 13th Five-Year Plan.

  5. Close to the people’s livelihood unblocking points to ensure the accessibility of medical and health services.

  Respond to the concerns of the masses in a timely manner, with the feedback from the National Development and Reform Commission.

  One card ",the same level hospital inspection results did not recognize each other and other industry blocking problems were rectified as an opportunity to further promote the convenience of medical services. In view of the problem of "one hospital, one card", we will speed up the distribution of residents’ electronic health cards, promote their "one card use" in hospitals at all levels, and gradually realize data sharing by improving the provincial health service platform. In view of the problem of "difficult mutual recognition of examination results", it is clearly required that the mutual recognition of medical examination results and medical imaging examination data of related projects should be carried out between tertiary hospitals in the province and secondary hospitals in the same city and state; Within the above scope of application, secondary hospitals should recognize the medical examination results and medical imaging examination data of tertiary hospitals. Vigorously implement the action plan to further improve medical services, and urge medical institutions at all levels, especially large tertiary hospitals, to improve and perfect relevant measures based on the needs of the masses, and further strengthen the mutual recognition of internal examination results of medical associations, and take it as an important content of medical association assessment.

  6. Do a good job in health and poverty alleviation, and ensure that health services have no dead ends.

  Promote the rectification of problems and accurately land. Continue to benchmark the exit criteria for poverty alleviation, and always adhere to the time nodes such as "looking back", census and assessment of poverty alleviation, and always insist on problem investigation and rectification without stopping. The leaders of the Committee contacted the city and state to supervise and promote the working mechanism of health and poverty alleviation to achieve full coverage in 14 cities and States. From the second quarter to the fourth quarter, we organized three provincial-level rectification actions for health poverty alleviation, such as "looking back", benchmarking and final investigation, and appointed the Health Poverty Alleviation Office to adhere to the notification system every Monday. Around the country, there are 287 problems in eight aspects, focusing on "seeing a doctor in a place, having a doctor and having a system guarantee". Improve the information platform for family doctors’ contract signing, establish a dynamic verification sampling system, and comprehensively improve the quality of contract signing services for chronic diseases. Efforts have been made to solve the problem of "difficulty in seeing a doctor" at the grassroots level. All 1,533 established health centers have two or more general practitioners, which has solved the problem of no fixed village doctors in 632 villages, and the standardized construction rate of administrative village clinics has reached 91.45%. The problem of poor disabled people and severely disabled people not applying for permits has been completely cleared, involving 12,611 poor households in 13,286 households in the province.

  Comprehensively improve the county medical and health service capacity. In 2019, on the basis of achieving full coverage of "Grade II" public hospitals in all counties and cities in the province, there is currently a tertiary general hospital in all counties (cities) with a population of 1 million or more in the province. We will continue to promote the construction of five centers for chest pain, stroke, trauma, high-risk pregnant women and children’s first aid in poverty-stricken counties, and fully open them to secondary and above general hospitals in the province to build a critical and severe treatment network covering poverty-stricken areas. Comprehensively improve the facilities of medical and health institutions in poverty-stricken areas, increase the construction of talent teams, strengthen the construction of the mechanism of "county-township integration and rural integration", and promote the sinking of high-quality medical resources. The proportion of poverty-stricken people in the province is 95.85%, basically achieving the goal of "not leaving the county due to serious illness".

  Achieve comprehensive coverage of classified treatment. Extensive annual door-to-door, person-to-person, and disease-by-disease verification actions are carried out to ensure accurate treatment and adequate services. The province has approved a total of 2,066,400 poor patients to be treated, and 2,064,500 people were treated by classification, with a treatment rate of 99.91%. 269,300 patients with 33 kinds of serious diseases were approved for treatment, and the treatment rate reached 99.98%. Explore and promote the modes of "county treatment, township management and village visit" for major and chronic diseases, promote the "five ones" integrated management of hypertension, and cover the basic treatment and management service rate of hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis and severe mental disorders. The "medical bazaar" service model was implemented in 11 deep poverty-stricken counties, and the poor people in mountainous areas were served face to face, so that the treatment service not only ensured quantity but also ensured quality.

  Establish an information monitoring and early warning mechanism. Using the dynamic management information system of health poverty alleviation, according to the specific working standards of basic medical care in Hunan Province, the infrastructure construction, staffing and service capacity of county, township and village medical and health institutions with poverty-stricken population with established files were comprehensively monitored, and the county, township and village medical and health institutions with weak foundation, outstanding shortcomings and high risk of "blank spots" were supervised by "peer-to-peer" to comprehensively monitor the possible rectification. At the same time, 126,656 people out of poverty and 118,929 people who are vulnerable to poverty in the province will be included in the early warning population, and regular follow-up will be carried out to implement precise assistance. In 2020, health and poverty alleviation will help the poor people who have established the card to fully withdraw as scheduled.

  Carry out health poverty alleviation propaganda. In order to fully demonstrate the remarkable achievements of health poverty alleviation in our province, we will carry out the "Five Ones" summary publicity activities (making a short film on health poverty alleviation, compiling a picture book of health poverty alleviation in Hunan Province, making a set of exhibition boards on health poverty alleviation achievements in Hunan Province, compiling a set of typical cases and news collections of health poverty alleviation in Hunan Province, and holding a "micro-video evaluation of health poverty alleviation in Hunan Province") to mobilize all levels to go deep.

  (2) Disclosure upon application.

  Through a clear public flow chart, the contact information of the accepting department will be announced, and the various processes of public service according to the application will be improved. In order to facilitate the public to inquire and apply for information disclosure, our Committee has set up a special column on government affairs disclosure on the homepage of the website, and placed the column on the homepage of the website according to the application. In strict accordance with the management regulations on disclosure of information according to application and the confidentiality review system for information disclosure, the accepting institutions and work procedures for disclosure of information according to application have been further clarified, and specific provisions have been made on acceptance, review, handling and reply, effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of applicants. In 2020, a total of 105 cases were accepted and made public according to the application, and 105 cases were answered and made public.

  (3) Government information management

  Our party group attaches great importance to government information disclosure. First, strengthen organizational leadership, and set up a leading group for the disclosure of government information, with the party secretary, director as the team leader and deputy director in charge as the deputy team leader, to make overall plans to promote the disclosure of government affairs, "Internet+government affairs services" and the construction of government affairs websites, and always put government affairs services and government information disclosure in a prominent position, included in the annual work points, and included in the important agenda of the party group meeting and director’s office meeting. The second is to strengthen team building. A team of information disclosure professionals covering the whole system, combining full-time and part-time jobs, with a total scale of nearly 200 people was established. Combined with the meeting of office directors, the team organized one special work training and arranged to participate in relevant business training for three times, and the comprehensive quality of the team of government disclosure personnel was significantly improved. The third is to improve the working mechanism. In accordance with the principle of "unified management, unified standards, unified norms, whoever makes them is responsible", based on standards and aiming at resource sharing, we will integrate internal information resources, build a content information disclosure system, ensure the authority, accuracy and timeliness of information, improve the security protection system, realize resource sharing, and improve the application and service level of information. Citizens, legal persons and other organizations are guaranteed to obtain health information according to law, which improves the transparency of work, promotes administration according to law, and gives full play to the service role of government information to the people.

  (4) Platform construction

  Overall planning to ensure that management is in place. The main leaders of our Committee attach great importance to website construction, and have convened special meetings on website publicity and coordination meetings on website special funds for many times to study and deploy website construction, and plan and solve problems related to the development of the portal website of the Committee as soon as possible. The website is intensively constructed and managed. There are information transmission ports in 14 cities and states, 25 committees and offices, and 32 directly affiliated and contact units in the province, which realizes the unified export, unified link, unified development and unified guidance of the website of the health system in the province. The main approach is:

  First, benchmark national and provincial standards, standardize management, and ensure website security. In accordance with the relevant website management measures of the Committee, the division of responsibilities, content guarantee, news gathering and editing, information release, security and confidentiality, evaluation and assessment of the website have been standardized and managed. All functional departments of the website have their own duties and responsibilities, and an emergency mechanism and duty system have been implemented to achieve 365-day and 24-hour emergency response.

  Second, actively do a good job in the "chess game" of the provincial government website, use and manage the "intensive management platform of the provincial government website", conduct unified management of 52 units in this system, hold online training and real-time communication according to the actual situation, solve the problems in the use of units directly under the Committee and users of municipal and state health and health committees, and standardize the standard of using manuscripts in information content and publicity caliber. At the new media meeting of the provincial government website in April this year, the function of "error correction detection" proposed by us was adopted and popularized in the province.

  Third, do a good job in the construction and management of the correspondent team, set up the offices of the Committee, the units directly under the Committee, the website information officers and correspondent teams of 14 municipal and state health and health committees, integrate resources and actively tap the subjective initiative of various functional units, and strive to make the news manuscripts on the website rich, timely, professional and scientific, and the government information manuscripts authoritative and accurate. The competent department of the Committee website is responsible for unified control, unified benchmarking, unified caliber, unified review and unified release.

  The fourth is to do a good job in the confidentiality review of website information release to ensure the safety of content. Clear responsibilities and rights, division of labor and cooperation, and orderly. The relevant policies and regulations of the state, the province, and the National Committee, the openness of government affairs, and the guidelines for handling affairs follow the principle of "openness is the norm and non-disclosure is the exception" and are released in a timely and accurate manner. At the same time, according to the requirements of unified deployment in the province, we should do a good job of collaborative linkage with the national government portal, the website of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the portal of the provincial government.

  Fifth, give full play to the role of new media: there are 30 new government media in the organs and directly affiliated units of our commission, including 23 WeChat subscription numbers, 3 WeChat service numbers and 4 in Weibo. According to the requirements of the relevant documents of the Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, our commission has conducted thorough investigation, cleaning and integration of the new government media of the organs and directly affiliated units. At present, there are three government accounts of our commission that undertake administrative functions: "Healthy Micro-Hunan", "Hunan Maternal and Child Health Service" and "Huxiang Traditional Chinese Medicine", which jointly publish information around the province’s health. Since the beginning of this year, our Committee has continuously strengthened the supervision and guidance of government affairs new media of organs and directly affiliated units, and issued a notice with clear requirements for important time nodes, page content, emergency duty, etc. The Health Micro-Hunan, with the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee as the main body, mainly undertakes the functions of Hunan’s health and health information release, policy interpretation, health education and popular science propaganda, and plays a core leading role. It has successively integrated 37 officials of cities, counties, directly affiliated units and affiliated units to form a WeChat matrix. Focusing on the province’s key health work and the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we have successively planned and launched several special topics on the matrix platform, such as anti-epidemic briefing, supporting Hubei, medical care, and epidemic situation release, which has played a positive role in creating a good public opinion atmosphere.

  (5) Supervision and guarantee

  I appoint the formulation and implementation of the "Government Website Work Evaluation Scheme", in accordance with the principle of "monthly statistics and annual evaluation", through daily monitoring, remote inspection, third-party expert evaluation, etc., to supervise and evaluate the development of relevant work in various offices of the Committee, directly affiliated units and municipal and state health administrative departments, and hold publicity work meetings every year to inform outstanding units, outstanding individuals and units with relatively backward work.

  Establish and improve the accountability system for government information disclosure. Where important government information and important consultation contents should be made public but not made public, and should be answered without timely reply or disposal of errors, informed criticism shall be given to the directly responsible person and responsible unit; If the circumstances are serious, or in violation of the state secrets law and other laws and regulations, the directly responsible personnel and the person in charge of the unit shall be investigated for responsibility according to the law.

  Second, the initiative to disclose government information


  Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure


  Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.


  Five,Existing problems and the next work plan

  Government information disclosure is a systematic project, involving a wide range, strong professionalism and high requirements for effectiveness. As far as the system of the Health and Wellness Committee of our province is concerned, there are some problems such as the relative shortage of staff at all levels and the uneven development of municipal and state government affairs disclosure. Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Commission will continue to strengthen the construction of personnel, carry out technical training, strengthen supervision, incorporate government information disclosure into performance appraisal, and further promote the openness of government affairs in the province’s health and wellness system in by going up one flight of stairs.

  At the same time, the Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee will actively participate in the exchange and training of government affairs experience in the national health and wellness system, and will also actively participate in the exchange meeting of government affairs openness held by the office of the leading group for government affairs openness service, learn from advanced experience, and promote the in-depth development of the work of this department.

  At the same time, it is suggested that the province should implement unified centralized management of government website management, clarify the management level, strengthen exchange and study, and introduce relevant incentive mechanisms.

  Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

  None.

Proposal on "Resisting Internet Rumors and Building a Clear Network"

Resist online rumors

Build a clear network together

Proposal

Dear citizens and friends,

With the popularization and development of the Internet, network rumors also appear from time to time, which has brought adverse effects to the society. Internet rumors not only disturb social order, but also harm public interests. In order to maintain the harmony and stability of the network environment, Laixi Public Security Bureau has issued the following initiatives to the general public:

1. Establish awareness of the rule of law, strictly abide by laws and regulations, and do not manufacture or disseminate any false information.

2. Enhance the ability to distinguish. In the face of all kinds of information, we should be rational and alert, and carefully verify its authenticity.

3. Find online rumors, report to the public security organs in time, and jointly crack down on the spread of rumors.

4. Guide family and friends to use the Internet correctly, and raise awareness of preventing network rumors.

5. Respect the legitimate rights and interests of others, and do not fabricate or spread rumors to infringe upon the rights and interests of others.

6. Strengthen self-cultivation, and do not create and spread rumors for eye-catching or other purposes.

7. Support and cooperate with public security organs to carry out their work and jointly safeguard network order.

Let’s act together, resist network rumors, create a clear cyberspace, and contribute to the harmony and stability of the city.

The internet is not a place of extra-legality. The Ministry of Public Security has taken 2024 as the special action year to crack down on online rumors and launched a one-year special action. China’s relevant laws and regulations have made specific provisions on cracking down on illegal and criminal acts such as online rumors, and offenders have to bear corresponding civil, administrative and criminal responsibilities. The public security organs will severely crack down on fabricating, spreading and spreading rumors according to law. Please know the law and abide by the law, don’t spread rumors, don’t believe rumors, don’t spread rumors, surf the Internet in a civilized way, and speak rationally. Let’s act together, actively resist online rumors, unite the consensus of online words and deeds, work together to create a clear cyberspace, say "no" to online rumors, and jointly cultivate a positive and healthy online culture.

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Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Unconsciously, it has been more than a year since the launch of NVIDIA RTX 30 series, but the layout of the whole family product is still not complete enough, and it only covers RTX 3060 for a long time. In recent years, the speed of upgrading graphics cards has indeed slowed down.

For reasons that we all know, the price of mid-to-high-end graphics cards now makes mainstream players sigh, and there is a more urgent demand for entry-level graphics cards.

Today, RTX 3050 is finally here! Look at MSI’s RTX 3050 magic dragon version today.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

RTX 3050 product specifications:

First, let’s take a look at the overall specifications of RTX 3050.

The numb of core stream processors is 2,560,Close to between half RTX 3070 and half RTX 3060 Ti., so the positioning is relatively clear is the relatively entry-level graphics card. In addition, it seems that RTX 3050 is not a full blood core, so there will be RTX 3050 Ti in theory.

The memory specification is 8GB GDDR6. Compared with the earlier 30-series graphics cards, RTX 3060 obviously started to enlarge the memory capacity, and RTX 3050 also retained 8GB of memory.

In the column of technical support, NVIDIA official website has listed dozens of technologies, and RTX 3050 is the same as other RTX 30 series graphics cards, so you can make use of the latest graphics card technologies, especially the new version of Optical Chase and DLSS, which is obviously helpful for improving the game experience.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Product appearance and accessories:

The test product used this time is a non-public version, from MSI’s RTX 3050 magic dragon.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

RTX 3050 magic dragon adopts double fans, and the length of the graphics card is friendly to the chassis.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The back of the graphics card is a metal backplane, which can completely cover the PCB.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The display output interface is standard DP*3+HDMI*1.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

From the wiring, it can be confirmed that RTX 3050 can call all 16 channels of PCI-E, and the compatibility between motherboard and CPU will be better.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The LOGO of MSI on the top of the graphics card has a lighting effect, and the front of PCB can also be seen with ribs to avoid the graphics card from bending.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The power supply socket is a single 8PIN, which reserves a large margin relative to the power consumption demand.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

RX 6500XT PGD comes with a warranty sticker, so don’t open the card unless necessary.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The radiator of the graphics card is 3 heat pipes. Reflow welding is adopted between the heat pipe and the radiating fin to ensure a good connection between the heat pipe and the fin.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Magic dragon’s attachments are relatively simple, and they are all paper products.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The overall length of the graphics card is about 28 cm.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The length of the graphics card PCB is shorter than that of the radiator, and the length of the PCB is about 20 cm.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The height of the graphics card is about 14.5 cm, which is higher than the standard height.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The graphics card is 5 cm thick and is a slightly thicker 2.5-slot card.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Product test platform:

The following is a detailed configuration table of the test platform.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Five graphics cards are mainly used in this test, and the comparison groups are RTX 2060, RX 5600XT, GTX 1660S and RX 590. 100% benchmark is RTX 2060.

It should be noted that since most of the tests use non-public graphics cards, the performance of graphics cards needs to be analyzed together with the running frequency.

Introduction of performance test items:

For children’s shoes interested in further understanding the comparative performance, detailed test data will be provided here. The test will be roughly divided into the following parts: GPU theoretical performance, GPU benchmark test, game performance test, hardware acceleration test and power consumption test. As usual, the amount of data will be relatively large. There are some updates on the test items, and the game part will include five parts: DX9, DX11, DX12, VULKAN and DXR.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Performance test and analysis of graphics card;

GPU theoretical performance test, through AIDA 64 to test theoretical computing power.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

3D benchmark, mainly running some benchmark software.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

In the 3D game test, the games of different generations of DX9~DXR are classified in the table, which will be more clear. Due to the time of performance test, the test items will be different.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

In terms of game performance (at approximately 2K resolution), compared with RTX 2060, RTX 3050 performs better in DX12 and VULKAN than DX11 and DX9. The RTX 3050 is obviously better than RTX 2060 in the test of light chasing game, which also plays an obvious role in improving the memory capacity.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

According to the resolution, at 1080P, RTX 3050 has obvious advantages in VULKAN, but its overall performance will be lower than the average.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The contrast under 4K, the role of memory capacity will be reflected in this link, especially in the light-chasing game.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The acceleration performance test of OpenGL is just a simple look.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The overall performance of RTX 3050 can obviously be ahead of GTX 1660 SUPER by about 7% due to GTX 1660 Ti and GTX 1660 SUPER. However, compared with RTX 2060, it will still fall behind by about 13%.

In terms of power consumption, the energy consumption ratio of RTX 3050 is quite satisfactory. Although it is not particularly prominent, it is enough to hang a number of old cards.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

According to the theoretical performance test, RTX 3050 is superior to RTX 2060 and GTX 1660S in computing power to better support optical tracking and DLSS unit performance.

The running performance of RTX 3050 is not particularly good-looking, only slightly higher than GTX 1660S.

Game performance, but the performance of RTX 3050 is obviously better than running score, and the gap with RTX 2060 is only about 9%.

OpenGL performance, RTX 3050 performance is not outstanding, roughly equivalent to GTX 1660S.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Actual operating parameters:

Under the 3DMark Time Spy baking machine, the average core frequency is 1985MHz, and the highest frequency is 2010MHz. The memory frequency is stable at 1750MHz. This frequency is relatively high for the core of the N card.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The room temperature of the test environment is about 22 degrees, the core temperature of the graphics card is about 60 degrees, and the fan speed is less than 1200 rpm. The overall power consumption of the graphics card is about 130W W. The temperature and mute performance are quite good.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

The power consumption of RTX 3050 card is about 130W(3DMARK TS test), and the core power consumption is only about 85W, so it is close to RX 6500XT, and the energy consumption ratio is relatively good.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Comparing the platforms of AMD and Intel, we use R9 5900X and i9-12900K to compare them. We can see that the overall gap between AMD and Intel is very small, and RTX 3050 is not very selective about CPU.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Finally, a brief test of DLSS is given. The game tested is Tomb Raider 11. It can be seen that the number of frames is gradually increased from 31 to 71 at 4K resolution.

Therefore, although RTX 3050 is a product with 2K resolution, it relies on DLSS technology to realize the display supporting higher resolution.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Graphics ladder diagram:

It’s time to enjoy the ladder diagram, and compare the graphics cards I’ve tested since this time. Among them, the power consumption is the result of testing with a new platform.

Performance and power consumption are very sweet! RTX 3050 Depth Test Report

Simple summary:

About the performance of the graphics card:

The overall performance of RTX 3050 will be better than GTX 1660S and GTX 1660 Ti, and the video memory capacity is 2GB more, which can support ray tracing and DLSS more completely, so it is acceptable as an entry choice at 1080p/2K resolution.

About the power consumption of the graphics card:

In terms of energy consumption ratio, the energy consumption ratio of RTX 3050 is not particularly amazing, but it is still the best among graphics cards with the same performance.

About the heat dissipation of the graphics card:

Magic dragon of MSI really didn’t let us down, with the power consumption of RTX 3050, the radiator of a single heat pipe can support it, while magic dragon directly gave three heat pipes, which directly resulted in quite low full-load power consumption and support for fan stall technology.

Generally speaking, the main task of RTX 3050 is to replace a large number of 6G video memory graphics cards headed by GTX 1060 6G, which is also the product with the highest proportion of use in Steam statistics.

It is very interesting to look at the strategies of NVIDIA and AMD, which just complement each other.

AMD’s strategy is to provide RX 6500XT, replace GTX 1060 6G with lower specifications as much as possible, and castrate hardware decoding, so it is basically a very pure 1080P game card.

NVIDIA’s strategy is to provide a graphics card that can be significantly better than the 16 series and previous products, retain all the features of the 30 series, and ensure the ability of 2K resolution games and 4K DLSS games, so that this group can feel improved after updating the graphics card.

So is RTX 3050 really worth buying? It still depends on the specific price on the market.

Online shopping for "red onions", after eating, I entered the ICU.

  Original title: online shopping "red onion", after eating it, it is hallucinogenic and enters the ICU. Experts remind: toxic fungi should be eaten carefully, and improper cooking will lead to poisoning. 

  In summer, it’s time to eat mushrooms again. Delicious mushrooms attract the attention of many diners, but there are many kinds of mushrooms, some of which are even toxic. Boletus lanmao, commonly known as scallion, is a famous kind of toxic mushrooms. With the development of online shopping, red onion began to be sold to a wider area, and some people who were not familiar with this fungus bought it to eat, which triggered a poisoning incident. Recently, a netizen was poisoned by red onion and was sent to ICU for two days of hemodialysis before he recovered slowly. Experts say that hallucinations caused by the poisoning of bacteria such as scallion are only a few cases, and more are caused by headaches, nausea and gastroenteritis, which seriously affect work and life, and it is not clear whether there is long-term damage, which is not a "fun" thing. Yang Zhuliang, an expert from Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that in the latest edition of Yunnan Common Poisonous Mushrooms (Poisonous Mushrooms) 2022, red onions have been included in the category of poisonous mushrooms, and it is recommended that they should not be collected, purchased, processed or eaten!

  A rescue caused by greed

  Out of curiosity, I bought shallots online, but I didn’t feel "amazing" after eating them for two days.

  On June 23, 2022, Xiaohong (pseudonym) was completely awake the next day after eating red onion poisoning. Lying in the hospital bed, she found that her memory was blank for several days, and it was only by constantly capturing memories that she pieced together the poisoning experience.

  Wild mushrooms in Yunnan have been listed in large quantities recently. When she was playing social software, she saw big data pushing related content. Xiaohong’s family is in Jiangxi, where she doesn’t produce red onions. She only knows that red onions are "green" and belong to a kind of boletus. I heard that they taste particularly good and are the best mushrooms in Yunnan. The merchant put white onion and red onion on a link. She asked the merchant what mushrooms are delicious now. The merchant said that red onion is a little poisonous, but white onion is not poisonous, but the taste of red onion will be better.

  On June 17, 2022, she placed an order for two pounds of red onions on the online shopping platform, and the merchant gave a cooking instruction, telling that it would be no problem to cook for more than 15 minutes. At noon on the 18th, she received the goods. The newly acquired fungus was still a little icy, big and fresh. She was particularly proud at that time and felt that she was good at picking, so she bought a good fungus the first time.

  At about 5 pm on June 18th, she sliced the red onion according to the strategy, prepared a lot of garlic slices and dried peppers, stir-fried them in a pot for 10 minutes, and then boiled them in water. She was a little scared and deliberately cooked for more than 10 minutes, and the total processing time was 26 to 30 minutes. When she ate it, she thought it tasted ok, but "it didn’t have that amazing taste."

  After eating on the 18th, there was nothing wrong until the afternoon of the 19th, so she did it again in the same way. Because there was a lot of oil left when the fungus was oiled for the first time, she asked the shopkeeper if it could be used. The shopkeeper said that the oil was not toxic and the oil after the fungus was fresher, so she fried and cooked the onion with the previous oil and new oil, and the cooking time was more than 25 minutes.

  After being poisoned, he was sent to ICU, and his memory was all blank.

  Not long after coming to work in the company the next day, she felt dizzy and sent a message to her lover saying that she might be poisoned. The messages sent afterwards were all typos. She ate red onions with her lover, who was fine. After seeing the news, she rushed over and took her to the hospital around 11 o’clock. As soon as she entered the hospital, she was rushed to the emergency room for rescue, and was pushed out by the nurse wearing an oxygen mask and hanging a drip at one or two in the afternoon. Only when her lover asked did she know that she was really poisoned and had been asking the doctor to see the "villain".

  Considering her large consumption and long poisoning time, the doctor decided to adopt hemodialysis treatment. At 6 o’clock that evening, she was pushed into the operating room again, and she didn’t leave the operating room until around 10: 30. "My memory was all blank during this time, and the real memory was at noon on June 21."

  Xiaohong’s lover said that on the 20th, his wife vomited from morning till night, and she was unconscious, and she also had symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, stomach cramps and colic. Once he was talking to a doctor, Xiaohong reached for the "little man" and dropped the needle on himself. When he came back, he saw that the ground was covered with blood. At that time, Xiaohong’s temper became very violent. "Usually she is very gentle. At the moment she woke up, she found that she had a lot of pipes and needles inserted in her body, so she pulled them all down rudely."

  At this time, Xiaohong’s illusion has not disappeared. Many murals and short videos can be seen around curtains and beds, and many cartoon characters look at her through the ceiling and windowsill. She felt very novel and told these things to her family. After Xiaohong’s poisoning, she also showed the symptoms of mydriasis, with serious cross-eyed eyes and double vision. On the afternoon of the 21st, she was pushed to the ICU for the second dialysis, and then her hallucination weakened a little. After dialysis for the third time on the afternoon of the 22nd, the hallucinations and ghosts slowly disappeared.

  After leaving the hospital, Xiaohong felt weaker than before, weaker in qi and blood, and more likely to feel sleepy. As long as she hears the name of this mushroom, she will feel sick involuntarily. She once communicated with the merchants about the poisoning problem, and the merchants claimed that her practice was wrong. Because the merchant did warn the red onion beforehand that it was poisonous, she did it completely according to the method said by the merchant, but she was poisoned. I wonder if the merchant should be responsible for it.

  What exactly is "red onion"

  In 2016, it was discovered that it is an endemic species in China, and its smell is close to that of onion.

  Liu Junjie, a doctoral student in ecology at Guangxi University, saw Xiaohong’s photo of red onion and quickly determined its species: Boletus lanmao. He told reporters that Boletus lanmao belongs to a kind of "seeing hands", and red onion is its common name. People used to think that Boletus lanmao was a two-color boletus from America. Later, the team of Yang Zhuliang, a researcher at Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and a famous mushroom expert, discovered that it was a new genus and new species in China. In 2016, it was published as a new genus and new species under the name of Lanmao, in memory of Lanmao, the name of Boletus and the author of Herbal Medicine in Southern Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty.

  The origin of the name "Seeing Hand Green" is that once its thallus is touched, the juice secreted by the pressed contact surface will be oxidized to cyan. In fact, the bacteria not only secrete cyan juice, but also change into powder, yellow, red, purple and black. It is difficult for ordinary people to distinguish their exact species, so they are called red hand, white hand, purple hand and pink hand according to their colors. The light-colored and red Saussurea involucrata, which have the largest harvest, are collectively referred to as onion bacteria by local people, and are divided into two categories: white onion bacteria (light-colored Saussurea involucrata) and red onion bacteria (red Saussurea involucrata). The origin of their names is also very simple-the smell emitted by these bacteria is close to that of onions.

  In fact, the red hand also includes several kinds of boletus, and Boletus lanmao is one of them. There are many kinds of gymnosperms, and not all of them are toxic. However, it is well known that Boletus lanmao is toxic.

  Can "red onion" be eaten after all?

  The mechanism of poisoning is not clear, and toxins may cause damage to internal organs.

  Yang Zhuliang told Zi Niu news reporter that Boletus lanmao has been sold in the wild mushroom markets all over Yunnan for generations. Among the wild mushrooms such as Boletus, it is the most expensive one. Locals like to buy, cook and eat, and feel good. Taste good. "But according to our years of research, it is found to be toxic, especially for some susceptible people. If it is not cooked properly, it will lead to poisoning after eating."

  How to eat red onion without poisoning? In fact, Yunnan locals are not clear. Some people say that garlic frying can detoxify, and some people say that onion frying can poison. Liu Junjie thinks that there is no scientific basis.

  Poisoning by boletus lanmao may lead to hallucinations such as "seeing a villain", which makes some people feel funny and even eat it in pursuit of "seeing a villain". This behavior is extremely undesirable. Like many poisonous mushrooms, different people may have different reactions after eating them. Some people are fine, and some people may have big problems.

  Eating red onions without symptoms of poisoning does not mean that its toxins disappeared during cooking and processing. Yang Zhuliang said: "According to our investigation for many years, there is a phenomenon that most people want to make it convenient to eat the leftover red onion dishes before the next time. Put them in the microwave oven for 30 seconds to 1 minute and then eat them, which often leads to poisoning."

  Liu Junjie pointed out that there is still a lack of in-depth research on the toxin of red onion, and the specific poisoning mechanism is still unclear. In fact, the illusion of "seeing a villain" caused by eating red onion poisoning is only a few. Its toxin may cause damage to liver, kidney and other internal organs, and more often lead to headaches, nausea, gastroenteritis, vomiting and diarrhea, which seriously affects work and life.

  Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences has published a multi-edition illustrated edition of Common Poisonous Bacteria (Poisonous Mushrooms) in Yunnan. Yang Zhuliang told reporters that in the latest edition of Yunnan Common Poisonous Mushrooms (Poisonous Mushrooms) 2022, red onions have been included in the category of poisonous mushrooms, and it is recommended not to pick, purchase, process or eat. "I hope to attract everyone’s attention."

  The best depth media of Zi Niu Tau Tiao Zi Niu News reporter Song Shifeng