Deeply understand and grasp the practical characteristics of the supreme leader’s cultural thought

　　Author: Cao Dongbo (director of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, professor of Marxist College, distinguished researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era) Lv Xiaoning (assistant researcher of Chinese Modernization Research Institute of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

　　Propaganda and ideological and cultural work is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country, the national cohesion and centripetal force, and it is an extremely important work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the propaganda of ideological and cultural work. The new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the cultural construction of the new era are very rich in connotation and profound in exposition, which constitute the cultural chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and form the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader. This important thought profoundly answers fundamental questions such as what flag to raise, what road to take, what principles to adhere to and what goals to achieve in China’s cultural construction in the new era, provides a scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission, and contributes China’s wisdom to creating a new form of human civilization and leading the development and progress of world civilization. In the new era and new journey, it is an inevitable requirement to deeply understand and grasp the practical principles, practical experience and practical direction of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, and it is also an important prerequisite for opening up a new situation and new atmosphere in cultural construction in the new era.

　　one

　　As an important part of Marxism, Marxist cultural theory is formed by classical writers on the basis of in-depth investigation of the practical process of social material production. Marxist cultural theory holds that social and cultural relations exist in the dialectical movement of productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and are created by the people in material production and life practice. At the same time, once social culture is formed, it will have a profound impact on people’s practical activities. Advanced social culture promotes the progress and development of productive forces, while backward social culture hinders the progress and development of productive forces, that is, social culture reacts on social material production practice, thus showing the powerful material power of social culture. In addition, Marxist cultural theory profoundly explains that in capitalist society, the material production process led by the bourgeoisie determines the cultural development direction of capitalist society. The exploitation and oppression of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie not only stays at the material level such as forced labor and grabbing surplus value, but also rises to the spiritual level such as cultural control and capital logic output, thus consolidating the bourgeois dominance. Marxist cultural theory is of great practical significance for us to analyze the internal contradictions and new forms of capitalist culture, grasp the development law of contemporary socialist culture, and understand the rich connotation and practical orientation of the supreme leader’s cultural thought.

　　Practicality, as one of the basic characteristics of Marxism, is the source of power for Marxism to maintain its vitality and vitality forever. Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has persisted in applying the Marxist concept of practice, promoted the modernization of Marxism in China, and continuously promoted theoretical innovation and practical innovation. After the Opium War, under the impact of the western powers, the country was humiliated, the people were in trouble and civilization was dusty. In the years of tenacious struggle, China’s excellent traditional culture has given the whole nation strong spiritual encouragement and ideological nourishment, and its firm belief in Chinese civilization has forged the firm confidence of Chinese sons and daughters that "China will not die". Under the strong leadership of the Party, we persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China revolution, explored the road of China revolution, established People’s Republic of China (PRC), established the socialist system, and embarked on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, and Chinese civilization ushered in the dawn of vigorous rejuvenation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core insists on implementing and developing Marxist cultural theory in practice. Starting from the domestic economic and social development situation, it puts cultural construction in the key position of governing the country, respects the people’s initiative, unites and leads the broad masses of the people to prosper the advanced socialist culture in the great practice of building a powerful socialist country, and effectively attacks the wrong argument of "clash of civilizations" in the West with the practical action of "learning from each other".

　　The proposal and practice of "two combinations" is a major innovation in the methodology of Marxist cultural theory, and its fundamental purpose is to enhance the practical application of the basic principles of Marxism in China. The historical practice of China’s revolution and construction has fully proved that "the first combination" is an important choice that meets the needs of China’s development and the common interests of all the people. The "second combination" inherits and develops the value core of the "first combination", insists on the concrete analysis of specific problems, and looks at problems from the perspective of development and practice, while ensuring the fundamental guiding position of Marxism in China, it creatively puts forward that "the basic principles of Marxism" and "Chinese excellent traditional culture" should be included in the scope of combination, which greatly expands the cultural interpretation space of the modernization of Marxism and greatly promotes the creative transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　two

　　Culture is the product of historical development, and historical practice makes cultural accumulation. Since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always taken the promotion of advanced culture as its responsibility, insisted on being a firm disseminator of Marxist cultural theory and a faithful inheritor of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the great historical process of leading the broad masses of people to carry out revolution, construction and reform, and formed a series of original cultural work methods and ideas that meet the needs of social and cultural development in China and are rich in distinctive China characteristics. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party deeply realized how important the revolutionary cultural movement is to the revolutionary practical movement, and proposed to develop a national, scientific and popular new-democratic culture, making it a powerful ideological weapon to meet the needs of the Chinese nation’s own revolution and highlight the fundamental interests of the people. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our party insisted on the perspective of historical materialism, made an accurate judgment that "with the arrival of the climax of economic construction, there will inevitably be a climax of cultural construction", and put forward the socialist cultural construction policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" and "making the past serve the present and making foreign things serve China" according to the urgent requirements of the country’s rapid economic and cultural development. In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, China’s cultural construction is facing "going out" and "With the double opportunity of "introduction", our party has made overall plans for the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization, further promoted the reform of the cultural system, established a coordinated public cultural service system between urban and rural areas, and built a vigorous and orderly consumer market for cultural products.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core anchored the grand goal of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, deeply summed up and learned the practical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership in carrying out propaganda and ideological and cultural work over the past century, and in the great practice of promoting China’s economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction as a whole, sought for the starting point and breakthrough of cultural construction in the new era, and constantly improved the support and contribution of cultural construction to economic construction, political construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Facing the increasingly severe struggle situation in the ideological field, the Supreme Leader General Secretary stressed that ideological work should not be relaxed or weakened for a moment. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, adhere to the Party’s leadership over ideological work, carry forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people with the great spirit of party building as the source, cultivate and practice socialist core values, and carry out cyberspace governance according to law. Facing the people’s growing cultural needs, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that material wealth and spiritual wealth are the fundamental requirements of socialist modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great cause of all-round development and all-round progress. Without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there will be no socialist modernization. Unde that guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought,We fully grasp the dialectical relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization, raise cultural construction to a new historical height, rank cultural self-confidence with road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence as Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "four self-confidences", regard the prosperity and development of socialist cultural undertakings and cultural industries as the basic ways to meet people’s spiritual and cultural needs and safeguard people’s cultural rights and interests, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, and constantly meet people’s spiritual and cultural needs. In the face of the complicated international situation, the Supreme Leader General Secretary stressed that we must persist in thinking of the world. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we will vigorously promote the common values of all mankind, launch a global civilization initiative, actively build an international cooperation platform to promote equal exchanges between civilizations of all countries, pay attention to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, inject ideological and cultural strength into the prosperity of the world’s civilized gardens, seek wisdom and draw nutrition from different civilizations, and contribute to the world China wisdom and China’s plan to meet the common challenges of mankind.

　　The supreme leader’s cultural thought not only has the innovation and breakthrough in cultural theory, but also has the deployment requirements of cultural work layout, which is the theoretical condensation and sublimation expression of the concrete practice of socialist cultural construction in the new era. Practice shows that the cultural thought of the supreme leader advances in the logic of historical progress and develops in the trend of the times, which is an open, scientific and systematic ideological system. This important thought is based on the times and leads the times, comes from practice and guides practice, and will be enriched and developed with the development of the times and the deepening of practice, guiding us to create culture in practice, realizing cultural progress in historical progress, continuing the historical context and writing contemporary Chinese chapters with the righteousness and spirit of keeping integrity and innovation.

　　three

　　The supreme leader’s cultural thought is clear and practical. On the basis of scientifically judging the new situation and new tasks faced by China’s propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey, he puts forward the requirements of "seven efforts", clarifies the road map and task book of cultural construction in the new era, and provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering new cultural missions. In the new era and new journey, we must consciously adhere to the cultural thought of the supreme leader, promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and create new glory of socialist culture.

　　First, we should focus on the primary political task of arming the whole party and educating the people with the party’s innovative theory, and earnestly enhance our sense of responsibility and mission to do a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey. "Once the theory has mastered the masses, it will also become a material force." The cultural thought of the supreme leader enriches and develops Marxist cultural theory, which not only has profound viewpoints, strategic plans and scientific arrangements, but also teaches us correct positions and useful methods. It is necessary to comprehensively study and understand, not only accurately understand the important concepts and formulations, but also strengthen the systematic and holistic grasp, thoroughly understand the basic spirit, understand the core essence, clarify the practical requirements, achieve some understanding and mastery, and effectively implement this important idea in all aspects and the whole process of propaganda and ideological and cultural work.

　　Second, we should promote the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and solidly promote the cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, we should adhere to the historical materialism, carry forward the historical consciousness and initiative spirit, constantly inspire the people’s enthusiasm for unity and struggle, apply the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader to the implementation of the strategic deployment of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on cultural construction, and accurately implement all the task requirements with the spirit of nailing nails. Be good at using this important thought to solve various contradictions in the field of propaganda, ideological and cultural work, and consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of forging ahead. Taking efforts to promote the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries as an opportunity, we will continue to provide high-quality cultural products for the people, cultivate economic growth points of cultural industries, promote economic development with cultural construction, and unite powerful practical forces to transform the objective world. Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, vigorously carry forward revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, better promote cultural prosperity and build a cultural power.

　　Third, we should tell the story of China well and enhance the influence of Chinese civilization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has been famous for its openness and tolerance since ancient times, and it has constantly renewed its vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations." To study and implement the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we must persist in promoting the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, unblock the international communication channels of Chinese civilization, make good use of the multilateral cooperation platform represented by the "Belt and Road" construction, fully demonstrate the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, such as continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace, to all countries in the world in international economic and trade cooperation, and constantly optimize the international communication discourse so that the people of the world can "understand China". At the same time, we should draw on the valuable achievements of the evolution of civilizations in various countries in the world, actively launch a global civilization initiative, take the initiative to respond to the common problems in the development of human civilization, persist in transcending the gap between civilizations, the conflict of civilizations, and the coexistence of civilizations, so as to show China’s image as a great power in practical actions.

　　Thought keeps pace with the times, and culture is passed down from generation to generation. The cultural thought of the supreme leader was generated in the concrete practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction in the new era, and will be further enriched and developed in the great practice of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. In the new era and new journey, the construction of socialist culture has a long way to go. We must always adhere to the guidance of the cultural thought of the supreme leader, do a good job in propaganda and ideological work, actively respond to strategic opportunities and risk challenges from the social and cultural fields, and consciously shoulder new cultural missions, so as to provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　Guangming Daily (January 10, 2024, 06 edition)

Commentator of Qiushi. com： Ideological unity is the basis of political unity and action unity.

　　Ideological unity is the deepest, most lasting and most reliable guarantee of the party’s unity and unity. On December 21-22, 2023, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a special democratic life meeting to study and implement the education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech. The general secretary stressed: "ideological unity is the basis of political unity and action unity. To maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political actions, we must first maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideology. "

　　Paying attention to ideological party building and strengthening the party with theory are the distinctive features and glorious traditions of our party. On October 27th, 2022, after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China to explore the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s winning code from the depths of history, and profoundly pointed out: "Politically, the Party unified the whole party under the banner of Mao Zedong and achieved unprecedented unity and unity of the Party." Looking back on the arduous and magnificent struggle of our party for more than a hundred years, one of the important reasons why it has been able to develop and grow through hardships and hardships is that it has always attached importance to building the party with ideas and strengthening the party with theory, so that the whole party has always maintained a unified thought, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness. At the educational work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We are such a big party, leading such a big country, and shouldering the arduous task of leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation. The whole party must unify its thinking, will and actions. How to realize the unity of thought, will and action of the whole party? The most fundamental thing is to arm the whole party with the basic theory of the party. " The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams, with great responsibility and glorious mission. We must unify our will and action with scientific theory.

　　Every step forward in theoretical innovation, theoretical armed forces will follow. As a contemporary China Marxism and a 21st century Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, came into being and developed in the process of grasping the changes of the times and answering the topics of the times, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit. This important thought is rooted in the land of China and continues the Chinese civilization. With a brand-new theoretical vision, rich ideological connotations and profound theoretical viewpoints, it has deepened our understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and the development law of human society, deepened our understanding of the development law of Chinese civilization, and achieved a new leap in the era of Marxism in China. It is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the world. It is necessary to profoundly understand the scientific system, core essence and practical requirements of this important thought, so as to grasp and integrate it as a whole, and to know its meaning better, and to know its nature better. Constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the party’s innovation theory, so as to be faithful and profound, accommodating and practical, persistent and persevering; Turn the world outlook, methodology, standpoint and method of this important thought into its own powerful ideological weapon and scientific thinking method, and promote the improvement of political ability and leadership ability with the improvement of ideological and theoretical level.

　　Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Maintaining the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is concrete rather than abstract. First of all, it must be implemented in firmly safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and strengthening it ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ , firm ‘ Four self-confidences ’ , do ‘ Two maintenance ’ In actual action. " We should firmly support the "Two Establishments" and resolutely carry out the "Two Maintains" on the basis of a deep understanding of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and deeply understand that "Two Establishments" are the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence and the greatest guarantee for the party and the people to deal with all uncertainties, which is of decisive significance for us to cope with various risk challenges and promote Chinese modernization, and to ensure political sobriety and firmness with theoretical sobriety and firmness. Ensure that the whole party maintains a high degree of unity in ideological and political actions with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and jointly forge the party into an invincible hard steel.

　　The value of theory lies in guiding practice, and the purpose of learning lies in application. If we persist in casting our souls with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, we will surely March forward courageously towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and write a more splendid chapter for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

China Academic Conference Online

　　China Academic Conference Online(www.meeting.edu.cn) is the most authoritative, public welfare and interactive national academic conference exchange platform for the national academic groups. It is headed by the Ministry of Education and sponsored by the Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Education. It was put into trial operation in January 2005. Relying on the national colleges and universities, with the strong support of the government, it adopts advanced network technology, multimedia communication technology and streaming media technology to create a high-quality academic resource sharing platform for researchers; It is committed to the full sharing and exchange of excellent academic resources, and provides a brand-new space for the majority of scientific researchers to participate in academic conference exchanges. Based on the purpose of optimizing the environment for scientific research and innovation, optimizing the environment for cultivating innovative talents, and in view of the current situation of scattered academic conference resources, closed information and narrow communication in China, it creates a good academic communication environment by realizing the network sharing of academic conference resources, which is conducive to broadening horizons, broadening academic communication channels, promoting interdisciplinary integration, and making positive contributions to cultivating innovative and high-level professional academic talents for the country and establishing a world-class university.


　　The platform provides international and domestic academic conference forecasting and online service, live video broadcast, on-demand and interactive conference system, etc. It has predicted 1,007 academic conferences, released 1,026 conference news, 219 conference video reports, 3,893 conference papers and 103 conference materials. More than 600 colleges and universities have established links on the homepage of the school or the homepage of the Science and Technology Department, with 600,000 visitors. More than ten high-level international academic conferences were broadcast live and more than 200 academic video reports were collected and processed.

Bulletin of the General Political Department of the General Staff of the Ministry of Education on the inspection of military training for students throughout the country

No.9 [2004] of Teaching Sports Art


　　In order to understand the spirit of carrying out the Notice of the General Office of the Central Military Commission of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the General Political Department of the General Staff of the Ministry of Education on Carrying out Military Training for Students in Ordinary Colleges and Senior Middle Schools (No.48 [2001] of the State Council), the Ministry of Education, the General Staff and the General Political Department formed a joint working group, which began in late April 2004 and spent 20 days conducting research on 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), The department in charge of students’ military training and 58 colleges and universities (hereinafter referred to as colleges and universities), 19 senior middle schools (hereinafter referred to as high schools), 7 military academies and 5 student military training bases were inspected. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:


　　I. Basic information


　　In all localities, the spirit of document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council is firm, the measures are strong, and the work is implemented. The military training of students has entered a stage of in-depth development, showing a good momentum. The main features are:


　　(1) All levels attach great importance to it and have strong organizational leadership. Military and civilian levels regard students’ military training as an important way to implement the National Defense Law, the Military Service Law and the National Defense Education Law, as an important measure to comprehensively promote quality education in schools and the construction of strategic talent projects, and as a political task to strengthen students’ national defense concept and strengthen the construction of national defense and reserve forces, put it on the agenda, put it in an important position, and earnestly strengthen organizational leadership. All provinces have made arrangements for the implementation of Document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council, formulated work development plans and put forward specific requirements. In most provinces, a leading group for students’ military training has been set up, with the deputy governor of the provincial government, the deputy commander of the provincial military region (garrison and garrison, the same below) as the principal and deputy head, and the leaders of relevant military and local business departments as participants. It holds regular meetings, arranges deployment, studies and solves problems, and coordinates the manpower, material resources and financial resources needed for students’ military training. Most cities (prefectures) and universities that carry out military training for students have also set up leading groups for military training for students, forming a top-down organizational leadership system. Beijing, Shanxi, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hubei and other provinces have also issued specific implementation opinions on students’ military training in the name of provincial governments and provincial military regions (garrison areas and garrison areas), ensuring the smooth development of students’ military training in a planned and step-by-step manner. The main leaders of military areas in Liaoning, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Chongqing and other provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) personally asked about the major events and difficulties in students’ military training, personally coordinated and solved them, and often went deep into the front-line investigation and study of students’ military training to get first-hand information.Peking University, Tsinghua University, Lanzhou University, Xiamen University, Wuhan University, Sichuan University and other universities regard the military training of students as an important measure to build a first-class university. The military training of students in these schools started early, with a high starting point, standardized organization and obvious results.


　　(two) the establishment of working institutions, military and joint management. The provincial education administrative departments have defined the institutions responsible for students’ military training, and most provinces have defined the personnel responsible for students’ military training; Military regions and provincial military regions (including garrison and garrison) have set up offices for students’ military training. Most units are equipped with special personnel to take charge of the daily work of students’ military training, and coordinate the implementation of dispatching officers, helping to train troops, training venues and guns and ammunition for colleges and universities. The business departments in charge of students’ military training in military areas have cooperated closely and cooperated with each other, strengthened business guidance and work coordination, and ensured the smooth progress of students’ military training. Beijing, Fujian, Hunan, Chongqing and other provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) have co-located military training business departments for military students, forming a good situation of joint management of the military and the land.


　　In order to meet the needs of students’ military training, most schools adopt the form of "one institution, two brands" in which the Armed Forces Department works together with the Student Affairs Office or other departments, and some schools have set up separate Armed Forces Departments to take charge of the organization plan and daily work of students’ military training, which has played a good role. The armed forces departments of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, Tianjin Normal University, Suzhou University, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University and other universities actively coordinated the relevant departments of the school, and in accordance with the relevant regulations, better implemented the relevant treatment of dispatched officers, and solved some practical problems in teaching, work and life for dispatched officers. The high schools that carry out military training have also defined the institutions and management personnel for students’ military training, and specifically undertaken the military training for students.


　　(C) into the teaching system, students’ military training into the formal. Most colleges and universities that carry out military training include students’ military training as a compulsory course in the overall teaching plan of the school, into the management of student status, and into students’ credits. According to the requirements of curriculum construction, more standardized teaching management is implemented. Most schools can implement military theory teaching and military skills training in strict accordance with the students’ military training syllabus. Xiamen University, South China University of Technology, Central South University, Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Guizhou University, Changchun University of Technology, Beijing Bayi Middle School, Chongqing Fengmingshan Middle School, Nanchang Hongdu Middle School and other schools have also actively tried the research and practice of military theory course construction, organized the compilation of teaching materials and made teaching courseware, and achieved a number of teaching and scientific research results, which promoted the construction of military theory course.


　　In order to promote the standardization of students’ military training, most schools have also formulated rules and regulations such as the Code for Students’ Military Training, the Implementation Plan for Military Courses, the Assessment Criteria for Students’ Military Training, and the Provisions on the Safety Management of Students’ Military Training, which systematically standardized the ideological work, daily management, teaching guarantee, safety and accident prevention in the teaching of military theory courses and military skills training. In order to do a good job in the training of students’ military skills, most schools and training troops have formulated careful training, support plans and emergency response plans before training, and set up student military training regiments with reference to the formation of troops, which has strengthened the standardized management of military skills training, ensured the safety of live ammunition shooting, camping and training, transportation, food hygiene and other aspects during military training, and put an end to all kinds of accidents.


　　(4) Strengthen the construction of teaching staff and give full play to the role of sending officers. Colleges and universities that carry out military training incorporate the construction of military teachers into the overall development plan of the school teachers. Some colleges and universities have equipped 3-5 military teachers and evaluated and hired senior and intermediate titles. In order to equip military teachers in colleges and universities as soon as possible, improve the quality of military teachers and meet the needs of military theory teaching, the Ministry of Education began to set up postgraduate courses for military teachers in six colleges and universities in 2003, which improved their academic qualifications and professional level. Some provinces have also organized military teachers in colleges and high schools to conduct professional training, which has improved the military quality and teaching ability of military teachers.


　　All military regions, provincial military regions (garrison and garrison areas) and relevant military academies that undertake the teaching tasks of military theory courses in colleges and universities strictly control the selection, training, teaching and teaching ability of dispatched officers in accordance with the relevant provisions of the General Staff Department and the General Political Department, so as to continuously optimize the structure and improve the quality of this team. National Defense University, Shijiazhuang Army Command College, Chongqing Communication College, Shenyang Artillery College, Air Force Command College, Naval Command College, Nanchang Army College and other colleges and universities have strictly selected a group of teachers with rich teaching experience and high academic qualifications to undertake the teaching task of military theory courses in colleges and universities, and achieved obvious teaching results, which have been well received by teachers and students of the school. Shenyang, Nanjing Military Region and some provincial military regions have taken measures such as running class training and sending them to military academies for further study to strengthen the training of dispatched officers and improve their quality. Provincial military regions (garrison areas, garrison areas) and relevant military colleges and universities put the management of dispatched officers into the overall management of cadres, and conduct regular assessments before using them. According to the relevant provisions of the General Staff Department and the General Political Department, Shenyang and Beijing Military Regions have changed some dispatched officers into professional and technical posts, retained the teaching backbone and ensured the stability of the dispatched officers. Some provincial military regions have made timely adjustments to dispatched officers who are not qualified for military theory teaching.


　　(5) Increase funding and strive to ensure the normal development of military training for students. The central and local governments at all levels, in accordance with the affiliation of the school, adopt the method of bringing students’ military training funds into the total budget quota of the school to solve the funds needed for students’ military training. Guizhou Province has invested more than 1 million yuan in providing the necessary office equipment and books and materials for the military teaching and research section of colleges and universities under the condition of relatively tight finance. Some provinces have also allocated special funds to build or expand student military training bases to promote the development of student military training in the direction of base training. Liaoning Province has planned to build four military training bases for students, and the required construction funds have been included in the provincial budget; Beijing invested more than 200 million yuan to build, rebuild and expand seven student military training bases; Tianjin raised nearly 300 million yuan from various sources for the construction of student military training bases and the improvement of training and teaching facilities. At present, 34 training bases have the ability to undertake military training tasks for students. Shanghai invested 1.3 billion yuan to build a national defense education base in oriental land, which integrates science and technology, national defense education and military training for students.


　　(6) The effect of military training is obvious, and the response from all walks of life is good. Through military training, students’ ideals and beliefs have been strengthened, their national defense concepts have been further enhanced, their patriotism, collectivism and revolutionary heroism have been strengthened, their organization and discipline have been continuously strengthened, their will quality has been tempered, their hard-working spirit and hard-working style have been promoted, and their comprehensive quality has been significantly improved, laying a solid foundation for training socialist builders and successors. Students generally report that military training is the most unforgettable experience in their life, which not only tempered their will, improved their self-care ability and strengthened their courage to overcome difficulties, but also learned about the army and soldiers and established their ambition to love the motherland and devote themselves to national defense. Students’ military training has had a positive impact on the society, which has been highly praised by all walks of life and won the general welcome of the teachers, students and parents of the school. This work has received good educational, political, national defense and social benefits. Practice has proved that carrying out military training for students is a great event and a good thing that benefits the country, the people and the army, and its educational function is irreplaceable by other forms of education.


　　Second, the main problems


　　Judging from the inspection, the situation of military training for students in China is good, but the development is not balanced enough. The main manifestations are: the military training of college students is better than that of high school, the provincial capital cities are better than small and medium-sized cities, and the original military training pilot schools are better than the newly-opened schools. At present, the main problems existing in students’ military training:


　　First, some leaders don’t know enough. The leaders of some units do not attach importance to and do a good job in students’ military training from the perspective of cultivating high-quality talents and strengthening the construction of national defense reserve forces. They only take it as a general activity, and some even regard it as a burden. Some units overemphasize the difficulties and objective reasons for carrying out military training, lack initiative and enthusiasm in their work, and are ineffective in organization and leadership. Second, institutions and personnel are not implemented enough. Some provincial education administrative departments have not determined full-time staff responsible for students’ military training because of the tight establishment, and they can’t concentrate on guiding, coordinating, supervising and inspecting students’ military training, so they are passive in their work. Individual provincial military regions did not set up the student military training office in the provincial military region headquarters as required, but in the mobilization office or training office. Some staff officers who are in charge of students’ military training are often transferred to other jobs, so they can’t focus on students’ military training. Third, there is a serious shortage of teachers. At present, the number of full-time military teachers in colleges and universities and part-time military teachers in high schools is seriously insufficient, and the overall teaching level is not high enough to fully meet the needs of military theory teaching. Some units have not yet dispatched officers according to the established posts, and a few dispatched officers have low academic qualifications, which are not suitable for the teaching tasks of military theory courses. Fourth, the teaching of military theory courses is not standardized enough. Some colleges and high schools do not carry out military training for students in strict accordance with the provisions and requirements of the students’ military training syllabus, and there is a phenomenon of "emphasizing skill training and neglecting theoretical teaching". Some colleges and universities do not include military theory courses in the overall teaching plan of the school.Not up to the standard of 36 hours. Some high schools did not offer lectures on military knowledge as required. Fifth, the military training guarantee for students is not strong enough. Students’ military training funds are an important guarantee for carrying out students’ military training. Judging from the inspection, the implementation of the central ministries and commissions in colleges and universities is relatively good, and the implementation of provincial colleges and universities is not good enough, which is difficult for most high schools to implement. In order to solve the problem of insufficient training sites for students’ military skills, although some provinces have built and expanded some military training bases for students, the number and scale of military training bases for students can not meet the needs of students’ military skills training due to limited funding.


　　Three, some requirements for students’ military training work


　　Document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council stipulates the guiding ideology, principles, organization and leadership, establishment of working institutions, allocation of teachers, management of dispatched officers and training guarantee of students’ military training, which is an important guiding document for students’ military training at present and in the future. Military and local levels should continue to implement the spirit of the document and earnestly do a good job in military training for students. To this end, the following requirements are put forward:


　　(a) to increase the publicity of students’ military training. Military and civilian levels should further enhance their understanding of the importance and necessity of students’ military training, attach importance to doing well in students’ military training from the legal height of implementing the National Defense Law, the Military Service Law and the National Defense Education Law, from the political height of ensuring the long-term stability of the country, and from the strategic height of cultivating high-quality talents for the country and national defense construction, and increase publicity. Focus on publicizing the legal basis, policy provisions, purpose, significance, status and role of students’ military training, and create a good atmosphere for caring for and supporting students’ military training. The year 2005 is the 20th anniversary of the military training for students. Military and civilian levels should make full use of radio, television, newspapers and other news media to commend and publicize a number of typical examples and sum up and popularize some advanced experiences and practices. At the same time, it is necessary to guide the school to carry out some meaningful commemorative activities, such as military parade, parade, military training knowledge contest, military competition, speech, etc., to further expand the influence of students’ military training and promote the in-depth development of students’ military training.


　　(two) to increase the intensity of the implementation of students’ military training institutions and personnel. The task of military training for students is arduous, involving a wide range, and it is difficult to organize and coordinate. On the basis of clarifying the institutions of students’ military training, the provincial education administrative departments should appoint special personnel to take charge of the daily work of students’ military training in order to adapt to the new situation of students’ military training in depth. The establishment of military region, provincial military region (garrison, garrison) students’ military training office should be implemented in accordance with the provisions of document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council. The military region students’ military training office is located in the headquarters mobilization (military mobilization) department, and the provincial military region students’ military training office is located in the headquarters and works independently. The student military training office is generally equipped with 2-3 people, and the required posts are adjusted from the dispatched officer posts. According to the needs of people’s armed forces, military service, civil air defense and military training for students, colleges and universities should set up armed forces departments. The Armed Forces Department can be established separately or co-located with relevant departments, with one institution and two names. The staffing of the Armed Forces Department shall be determined by colleges and universities according to their own tasks. The department in charge of military training for military students and the armed forces department of colleges and universities are the functional departments responsible for military training for students. They should constantly strengthen their own construction, do a good job in planning and guiding their work, and give full play to their functions.


　　(3) Strengthen the standardization of students’ military training. Establishing and perfecting various rules and regulations is the premise and objective requirement to promote the standardization and institutionalization of students’ military training. Departments in charge of military training for military students and colleges and high schools that carry out military training should, in accordance with the spirit of the relevant documents at higher levels and in combination with the actual situation of their own units, further formulate and improve rules and regulations on the work contact, evaluation of teaching and learning, safety and accident prevention, management of dispatched officers, management and use of weapons, supervision and inspection, training support and so on; At the same time, it is also necessary to formulate the job responsibilities of relevant departments and personnel of students’ military training, ensure that students’ military training is included in the teaching plan, the management of student status and the credits of students, promote the standardization and institutionalization of students’ military training, and ensure the implementation of the number, time, content and quality of students’ military training.


　　(4) Strengthen the construction of military teachers. It is a fundamental measure to ensure the teaching quality of military theory courses to establish a team of military teachers with strong politics, good professional skills, hard work style and high quality. Provincial education administrative departments should proceed from the reality of the region, formulate the development plan for the construction of military teachers, and clarify the principles of military teachers’ equipment, matching standards, training methods, evaluation methods, management and use. Colleges and universities should set up military teaching institutions according to the relevant requirements, bring the construction of military teachers into the overall planning of the construction of school teachers in accordance with the provisions of the state on the allocation of teachers and the actual needs of military theory teaching, carefully select, allocate and train them well, and continuously improve their teaching level. At present, the number of military teachers in most colleges and universities is limited, and they still do not have the ability to undertake all the teaching tasks of military theory courses. On the basis of giving full play to the role of sending military officers as the backbone of teaching, these colleges and universities should strengthen the allocation of full-time teachers by combining full-time, part-time and employment, and solve the contradiction between the small number of military teachers and the heavy teaching tasks of military theory courses to meet the needs of military theory courses teaching.


　　Sending officers is a backbone force in the teaching of military theory courses. All relevant units of the army should attach great importance to the deployment of dispatched officers. If they are not fully equipped according to the establishment, they should seize the time to fully equip them. At the same time, they should set strict standards and pay attention to quality, effectively select a group of cadres with firm political stance, good military quality, high academic qualifications and rich teaching experience, constantly optimize the structure of the dispatched officers’ team and improve the quality of the dispatched officers’ team. To further strengthen the training of dispatched officers, the key point is to do a good job in training at the same level. Those who have not been trained or fail to meet the requirements may not teach. In order to strengthen the management of dispatched officers, all relevant units should incorporate the construction of dispatched officers into the overall planning of the construction of cadres in their own units, make overall consideration and make regular assessments. Those who have made outstanding achievements in the teaching of military theory courses for students should be rewarded, those who should be used should be used, and those who do not meet the teaching tasks or occupy the dispatched officers’ establishment to engage in other work should be adjusted in time. It is necessary to further strengthen the education of dispatched officers, combine regular ideological work with active concern for their vital interests and solve practical difficulties they encounter in their work and life, and timely evaluate professional and technical positions according to standards for individual outstanding officers who have reached the highest level of preparation. Before the end of 2005, the number of dispatched officers should reach more than 90% of the establishment, and those with bachelor degree or above should reach more than 85%.


　　(5) Strengthen the security of students’ military training. Education administrative departments at all levels should actively seek the support of local government leaders and gradually increase the investment in military training for students. Colleges and high schools should, in accordance with the provisions of document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council, fully consider the particularity of students’ military training, solve the funds needed for students’ military training, and ensure the normal development of military theory teaching and military skill training. Conditional provinces and municipalities directly under the central government should, according to the needs of students’ military training tasks, build, rebuild and expand a number of students’ military training bases in a planned way, gradually improve students’ military training conditions, and realize the base of students’ military skills training. The militia and reserve forces training bases and provincial people’s armed schools should actively undertake military training tasks for students without affecting the training of militia and reserve personnel. Military regions and provincial military regions (including garrison and garrison areas) should effectively protect students’ military training guns and ammunition, strengthen the management, use, inspection and guidance of students’ military training guns and ammunition in conjunction with the administrative departments of education, and urge schools to implement various management systems. The technical condition of students’ military training guns should be checked regularly, and those that fail to meet the technical requirements should be repaired and those that are unusable should be replaced. Military training guns distributed to schools during military training must be technically treated so that they cannot be fired with live ammunition. Colleges and high schools should strengthen the management of military training guns in accordance with the relevant provisions on the management and use of militia weapons, and strictly enforce the procedures for leaving and entering the warehouse and the duty system for management personnel to live in the warehouse; The construction of weapons depots (rooms) should conform to the safety regulations of militia weapons management.Strictly guard against the accidents of guns lost, robbed and stolen in military training, and earnestly be foolproof.

Badminton national player Chen Long announced his retirement, having completed the Olympic grand slam of gold, silver and bronze.

　　On the night of May 19th, Chen Long announced through his personal Weibo that he had decided to end his career as an athlete in the national team and expressed his gratitude to the China badminton team, family and fans. Chen Long also expressed his willingness to share his experience with young players, and he will continue to strive for the development and strength of badminton in the future.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, on the evening of May 19th, after the quarter-final of Sudirman Cup in Suzhou, more than 6,000 spectators were still waiting to witness the retirement ceremony of four former national team members, namely Chen Long, Zhang Nan, Liu Cheng and Li Junhui.

　　Chen Long, the two-time champion of men’s singles in the World Championships, entered the top three in three consecutive Olympic Games, winning the bronze medal in London Olympic Games, winning the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games and winning the silver medal in Tokyo Olympic Games, completing the grand slam of gold, silver and bronze medals. Zhang Nan is the mixed doubles champion of London Olympic Games and the men’s doubles champion of Rio Olympic Games. Liu Cheng and Li Junhui are both men’s doubles champions in the World Championships, and Li Junhui also won a silver medal in men’s doubles at the Tokyo Olympics.

　　On May 19th, retired athletes Liu Cheng, Chen Long and Zhang Nan (from left to right) were at the retirement ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Lei photo

　　On May 19th, Chen Long (left back) hugged his wife Wang Shixian (left front) at the retirement ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Lei photo

　　At the retirement ceremony, the four players recalled their unforgettable moments in the national team and expressed their gratitude and love to the national team, the Chinese Badminton Association, their families and fans. Their families also came to the scene to send blessings to their loved ones, and the warm scenes made the audience applaud from time to time.

　　Zhang Jun, president of China Badminton Association, wished the four players better and better, and specially asked them to "never leave badminton".

　　On May 19th, retired athletes Li Junhui, Zhang Nan, Chen Long and Liu Cheng (from left to right) signed autographs at the retirement ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hou Zhaokang photo

　　On May 19th, retired athletes Li Junhui (first from right), Zhang Nan (third from right), Chen Long (fourth from left) and Liu Cheng (second from left) took a group photo at the retirement ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hou Zhaokang photo

　　It is worth mentioning that the "retirement ceremony" is not only enjoyed by national team members. During the Sudirman Cup, China Badminton Association also held an honorary retirement ceremony for coaches He Xiangyang and Jiang Guoliang, team doctor Liu Cuiping and media reporters. Zhang Jun said that it is these coaches, staff and media reporters who love badminton and devote a lot of efforts to the cause of badminton that the China badminton team can always maintain its strong competitiveness. Holding a ceremony for their retirement shows the respect of the badminton community in China.

All efforts are made to make the Yangtze River better (the Yangtze River has been protected for five years)

　　Pictured: Waters of Zigui County, Xiling Gorge, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River (photo taken in April 2020).

　　Photo by Zheng Jiayu (People’s Vision)

　　Editor’s Note: On January 5, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a symposium in Chongqing to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that at present and for a long time to come, it is necessary to put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, work together for great protection and not engage in great development.

　　In the past five years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River have promoted the ecological environment improvement and promoted the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, with unprecedented strength, scale and influence. The ecological environment protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has undergone a turning point and the economic and social development has made historic achievements.

　　A river of clear water stretches for future generations and the people of Hui Ze. On the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the symposium on promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, this edition launched a series of reports on "Great Rivers and Yangtze River Protection for Five Years" to witness the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　Data collation: Our reporters Wu Yuehui, Wang Hao, Kou Jiangze, Fan Haotian and Yu Jingxian.

　　Data sources: Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation of China Academy of Sciences, etc.

　　Layout design: Cai Huawei

A new social relationship is becoming popular-＂partner＂ social interaction, a new expression of young people’s emotional needs.

　　With the innovation of merchants’ tea making skills, new ways of "fancy tea drinking" emerge one after another, which are welcomed by many consumers.

The picture shows some young people gathering for tea in a tea room in Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Du Yushe

　　2023 Dianshan Lake (Kunshan) International Camping Festival was held in Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province. The camping festival covers camping equipment exhibitions, frisbee activities and camping parties to meet the diverse needs of camping enthusiasts.　

The picture shows two tourists communicating in the camping equipment exhibition area. Photo by Tang Xucheng (People’s Vision)

　　Some time ago, a topic named "More than half of young people have partners" boarded a hot search in Weibo, with a reading volume of 200 million times; At the same time, there are also topics such as "partner is a new social relationship" and "why young people need partner". The word "Tai Zi" originated from Jiangnan dialect. In the traditional context, there are such sayings as rice "Tai Zi" and brand "Tai Zi", which mean rice friends and card friends.

　　The topic of "partner" has been paid more and more attention on the Internet, which reflects that the dialect "partner" has gone out of the traditional context and transformed into a new social way among young people, which has become popular among more and more people and a new expression of emotional needs.

　　"It’s popular to find a partner now, and I’m moved."

　　"Looking for a’ partner’! In 1997, in Yuhang District, I came out to play on weekends! Talk show, table games, appointments, punching in and taking pictures. With a camera, we can shoot each other. I’m a good photographer! I hope to find a’ partner’ who is about the same age and loves to chat. " In April this year, Qian Qian of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province posted such a message on the social platform Xiaohongshu. Qian Qian, a girl from the north, came to work in Hangzhou after graduate school. As a newcomer, the weekend was a bit boring. "It is popular to find a partner now, and I am also moved. I hope to find a partner to play with through the Internet." Qian Qian said.

　　After the post was sent, she received many private messages and added many WeChat friends. However, because of her slow personality, she has never asked anyone else out. "Later, I added a girl to WeChat! She asked me out on her own initiative, and the chat was very interesting, so there would be no ice. We took photos together, watched talk shows and went shopping to buy clothes. " Qian Qian is very satisfied with her "playing partner".

　　From the data point of view, it is not unusual for Qian Qian to find a "partner". As of May, the number of views of the "partner" entry in Xiaohongshu reached 20 million, and the number of notes published in the entry exceeded 1.54 million. There are all kinds of "seeking a partner" posts; Weibo has read more than 100 million related topics, and the popularity is still rising-finding a partner has become a fashionable social way among young people.

　　Zhou Xiaopeng, a national psychological counselor, pointed out that "partners" can be regarded as precise companions in subdivided fields. As long as people share common interests in a certain field and accompany each other for a certain purpose, they can be called partners.

　　According to Dong Chenyu, a lecturer at the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, compared with nodding acquaintances, relatives and friends, the meaning of "partner" is quite subtle in proper limit. He pointed out that according to the theory of social infiltration, people’s social interaction can be divided from shallow to deep: knowing the name, contact information, work content and other resume information, personal hobbies, goals and visions, and fears and weaknesses. If you deeply understand each other’s goals and visions, fears and weaknesses, you must be very familiar friends and relatives; If you only know some basic resume information, you can only be regarded as a colleague or a nodding acquaintance. Among them, "individual hobby" and "partner" are very similar. Two people "touch each other but are not too intimate, and do things based on common interests", which is called "partner".

　　In real life, the social interaction of "partners" presents rich and diverse classifications, from fitness partners who meet for sports, and script partners who play together to kill partners, to library partners who study together and discuss profound topics with each other. Kun Yan, an international student studying in Ireland, recalled that when she was studying in China, she had an application for studying abroad. "Tiezi" is her classmate in the same college. Before that, they were familiar but never talked. "At that time, I wanted to go abroad to study for a PhD. I learned from my classmates that she was also applying, so I wanted to join her and exchange application experience and precautions." In this way, the two hit it off.

　　It can be seen that finding a partner is not limited to "widely advertising" on the Internet, and there is also the possibility of finding a partner. According to the report released by relevant institutions, people are more likely to find a partner in real life-more than 80% of the respondents said that the partner came from classmates and colleagues, and only less than 20% of them knew it through online and offline activities.

　　In terms of personnel distribution, the ratio and preference of different groups to find partners are also different. White-collar workers with stable working environment are more likely to find partners than freelancers, and women are more likely to find partners than men. Generally speaking, the "partners" of various groups mainly focus on catering consumption and outdoor travel.

　　Light socialization without burden

　　How did "partner" socialize among young people? Hu Penghui, a lecturer in the Department of Sociology of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and a tutor for master students, pointed out that we should first see the impact of macro-social changes on micro-individuals. "Modernization transformation or urbanization development has brought great mobility to people. Many people will not stay in their hometown all the time, but go out to study and then stay in other places. In the traditional sense, the state of’ born and raised in Sri Lanka’ is even rarer than before, and it is difficult for’ strangers’ to communicate face-to-face with parents and relatives who are far apart in space. "

　　However, as a social animal, people need to find emotional closeness by socializing, draw energy and fight against loneliness. Hu Penghui believes that in the face of unfamiliar places and strange people, individualized youth tend to choose interpersonal communication that "gives priority to meeting their own needs". Partners with common interests and common purposes just meet this demand.

　　Lulu, a Beijing girl, once looked for a "partner" to go to Hong Kong to watch a concert. At that time, both of them were worried that the local people were unfamiliar and they were also worried about buying fake tickets, so they became "partners". "Go with friends, she will go to the concert for me, and I will pay accordingly to accompany her to visit the scenic spots, but the whole time is not enough. Going with’ take the child’, we have the same goal. It is good to go to Hong Kong as long as we finish watching the concert. "

　　Hu Penghui pointed out that the positive significance of "partner" socialization is that it is a kind of light socialization without burden, and at the same time it can get some emotional compensation to achieve a certain goal. In other words, "partner" socialization has the tool attribute of "self-interest". When both sides have the same goal, "partner" socialization can serve this and help them "warm each other". The tacit sense of distance and the tacit sense of staying at home make it easy for the "partners" to stay in their comfort zones, without pretending to be familiar or asking questions. This is the reason why the "partner" social fire rises, and it is also its charm.

　　"From this perspective,’ partner’ socialization is a downgrade of intimacy. Of course, some people will think that it is not worth living. " Hu Penghui said, "However, this strong tool attribute is still necessary for people who are eager to meet certain needs." For example, sports "partners" accompany each other in the gym, avoiding being alone and exercising; The library has made progress in learning and reading writing papers. The philosophical "partner" resonates at a deep level, and it is not an exaggeration to say that it is a modern version of "high mountains and flowing water". This makes individualized young people feel belonging and no longer lonely.

　　A possibility of finding "nearby" again

　　"There is a saying of’ nearby’ in academic circles." Hu Penghui mentioned that this can also be linked to finding a partner. With the development of society and the continuous extension of the Internet to the end, you can order takeout from the APP and sit at home and surf the Internet to know everything. You no longer need to meet people around you in the morning and evening as before. "As a result, people are becoming more and more’ atomized’, paying more attention to themselves and’ far away’ and ignoring’ 500 meters around’." Looking for a partner is actually the first step to get out of the room, find intimacy and belonging, and regain the "neighborhood".

　　Even though studying in different countries, Kun Yan still keeps in touch with "partners" across the ocean. She feels that on weekdays, they have in-depth exchanges on private life, personal feelings and studies, which is a signal that the two sides have further developed into friends. "Although the other party was initially defined as’ applying for studying abroad’, in fact, we have already crossed the border and become sisters who talk about everything and laugh together."

　　Dong Chenyu interprets this phenomenon of regaining "neighborhood" as the disintegration of "partner" relationship caused by the social instability of "partner". "When two people decide to’ peel an onion’ together and become friends, the relationship collapses." Dong Chenyu said. However, "emotional upgrade" is the positive disintegration of "partner" relationship.

　　However, there are only a few people like Kun Yan who develop "partners" as friends. More often, they may find that their orientations and priorities are different when they get along. "For example, if you become a rice partner with a person, you will find that one person can eat whatever he wants, but the other one will haggle over every ounce, thinking that this is expensive and that is not worth it. Once there is disharmony, the’ partner’ may tacitly return to the first layer of’ onion’, and the’ partner’ relationship will no longer exist. " Dong Chenyu said.

　　Even if they share the same orientation, Zhou Xiaopeng thinks that "partner" socialization is not completely reliable, and even being keen on making friends with "partner" may lead to the deterioration of individuals’ ability to deal with long-term relationships. She pointed out that there are three roles in intimate relationships, namely: I am happy, regardless of other people’s "child role"; I want to take care of other people’s "parental roles"; We should not only manage others like parents, but also play "adult roles" like children. "Children can play happily, but they can’t be responsible for each other." Zhou Xiaopeng said, "Some people are addicted to socializing with each other, and if they get together, they will break up, which will make them childlike and make them unable to handle the long-term relationship around them. To put it more seriously, if this person is too childish, then he will never become an adult. "

　　Hu Penghui believes that it should be fully realized that people’s need for a sense of belonging always exists, and the emotional support provided by "partners" is limited after all. If you look for a partner with the goal of "looking for a partner", you will eventually limit the possibility of in-depth communication because you are too clear about the boundaries and refuse to take another step.

　　Experts suggest that it is a good way to regain the "neighborhood" by socializing with friends, but after all, we should keep an open mind and actively seek true friendship and intimate relationship. (Reporter Wang Jingyu)

An emergency fire-fighting assembly was dispatched after a 3.6-magnitude earthquake occurred in Tanchang, Longnan, Gansu.

　　At 0: 45 on March 19, 2022, an earthquake of magnitude 3.6 occurred in Tanchang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, with a focal depth of 14 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 33.77 degrees north latitude and 104.63 degrees east longitude. The epicenter was 35km from Zhouqu County, 38km from Tanchang County, 49km from Wudu District, 68km from Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province and 265km from Lanzhou City.

　　After the earthquake, the Gansu Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps launched an emergency response at the first time, mobilizing 460 fire and rescue personnel, 88 fire engines, 9,440 sets of equipment and 11 search and rescue dogs from fire and rescue detachments in Lanzhou, Tianshui, Dingxi, Longnan and Gannan, and preparing for reinforcements at any time. The forward forces of the fire rescue brigade in Tanchang County of Longnan City and Zhouqu County of Gannan Prefecture were dispatched to the epicenter to verify the situation.

　　It is understood that Zhouqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, which is close to the epicenter, has a strong earthquake. Tanchang County, Longnan City and towns close to the epicenter have a slight earthquake. At present, no reports of house collapse and casualties have been received.

　　(Headquarters reporter Chai Shiwen Wang Tiantian)

Cold solution： The report of the 19th National Congress brilliantly summarizes the connotation of ＂new era＂ with ＂five yeses＂

　　CCTV News:At the special news conference, Leng Rong, director of the Literature Research Office of the Central Committee, interpreted the main contradictions between the new era and our society.

　Leng Rong, Director of the Central Literature Research Office

　　Leng Rong, director of the Central Literature Research Office, said that the "new era" has rich connotations, and the report made a brilliant summary with "five yeses". First, this is "an era of carrying forward the past and opening up the future, and continuing to win great victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under new historical conditions". I understand that this sentence is about what kind of flag to raise and what road to take in China in the new era. Second, this is "an era of winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way." This sentence is about what kind of historical tasks and strategic arrangements should be completed in the new era. Third, this is "an era in which people of all ethnic groups in the country unite and struggle, constantly create a better life, and gradually realize the common prosperity of all people." This sentence is about what kind of development ideas should be adhered to and what kind of development goals should be achieved in the new era. Fourth, this is "an era in which all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream." This sentence is about what kind of mental state and what kind of grand goal to achieve in the new era. Fifth, this is "an era when China is getting closer to the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind". This sentence is about China’s international status in the new era and its contribution to human society.

　　The principal social contradictions in China were put forward at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1956. After the reform and opening up, it was summarized and refined, and expressed as "the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production." More than 60 years have passed since the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and nearly 40 years have passed since the reform and opening up. The main social contradictions in our country have changed in both social needs and social production.

　　From the perspective of social needs. We will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way, and the people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, showing the characteristics of diversification, multi-level and multi-faceted. Only talking about "material and cultural needs" can no longer truly reflect the changed needs of the people.

　　From the perspective of social production. On the whole, the level of social productive forces in China has improved significantly, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. It is no longer practical to talk about "backward social production".

　　From "material and cultural needs" to "needs for a better life", from solving the problem of "backward social production" to solving the problem of "unbalanced and insufficient development", this reflects the great progress of China’s social development, the phased requirements of development, and the key requirements of the development of the party and the state. Economic construction is still the central task, but in the new era, we should pay more attention to all-round development. At the same time, we must also realize that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment that China is still in the primary stage of socialism.

The mystery of Foxconn’s ＂Ten Jumps＂： Employees’ overtime income accounts for half of their income.

　　CCTV survey reveals the reasons for Foxconn’s frequent jumping off buildings: collective anxiety in the social transition period, the cruel survival rules of enterprises, the lack of social and cultural support, and various realistic contradictions breed and gather in this most typical foundry enterprise until a nuclear fusion is triggered.

　　According to CCTV’s "Economic Half-hour" report: In the early morning of May 21st, another Foxconn employee jumped to his death. Before him, nine people had jumped from the building, resulting in seven deaths and two injuries. It may be an accident for an employee to jump off a building, but in less than half a year, Foxconn has had ten consecutive jumps. Will there be any connection and common ground behind this, which will inevitably make the outside world have doubts about this enterprise.

　　Why do employees jump off buildings so frequently in this company? What secrets are hidden in Foxconn’s research? Let’s take a look at the reporter’s investigation.

　　Different people will take different approaches when facing problems. Some people have stronger psychological quality, so they will handle it properly, while others are psychologically fragile, so they will choose a more extreme way, but these young lives are fixed in their youth, which makes people feel sad. In the face of successive incidents of jumping off buildings, what kind of responsibility should Foxconn Group, as a party, take? Can we prevent similar incidents from happening again?

　　Lens 1:

　　Happy 24-year-old boy dreams of Foxconn

　　On May 6, 2010, Lu Xin jumped off the balcony. Lu Xin, 24, joined Foxconn in August 2009 with a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan. This boy, who likes music and has participated in the Hunan Happy Boys Competition, dreams of becoming a singer.

　　In the dormitory rented by Lu Xin outside the factory, the reporter found several payrolls: in December 2009, 2781 yuan; 2240 yuan in January 2010; March 2010, 3541 yuan. Lu Xin’s basic salary is 2,000 yuan, plus overtime pay, he will earn 2,000 yuan or 3,000 yuan a month. During his eight months in office, he sent 13,000 yuan to his family. "I remember when I paid my salary for the first time, he seemed to have paid 1,800 yuan or 1,900 yuan. He sent 1,500 yuan back, and I felt great." The worker said.

　　In Lu Xinsheng’s former blog, he left a paragraph like this: "I came to the company for money, but it was a mistake. I didn’t go into research and development, but I came to manufacturing. The money was still quite large, but I was wasting my life. I really regret it. Now my first step in life is wrong and I am very confused. "

　　Lens 2:

　　Thousands of people still flock to Foxconn every day

　　At Foxconn’s perennial recruitment point for new employees, thousands of people have gathered here since 6: 00 in the morning. Although there have been nine consecutive incidents of jumping off buildings in five months, it has not stopped these young people from flocking here from all directions.

　　These young people come from all over the country, and most of them come here to apply under the recommendation of their friends. The job they apply for is just an ordinary job that just meets the minimum wage in 900 yuan every month. The applicant said: "With food and shelter, and labor law as a guarantee, I will choose to work overtime. Rural people are doing farm work at home, and there is no problem for 12 hours. "

　　The staff at the recruitment point said that two or three thousand people can be recruited here every day, and at most it has reached tens of thousands. In Foxconn, more than 85% of migrant workers are born after 1980s and 1990s. Wan Hongfei, senior deputy manager of Foxconn Longhua Park, said that the mobility is relatively high now, especially for grass-roots employees. Statistics show that in 2004 and 2005, there was only 2%~3% loss per month, but now it has increased to 4%~5%.

　　Lens 3:

　　You have to work overtime if you want to earn more money.

　　The most common process in the production line is pasting adhesive tape: pasting 18 pieces of adhesive tape on the main board, which can be completed in two minutes. Each worker has to complete 220 such motherboards every day, and they spend 10 hours every day in such simple and repetitive work.

　　Every worker repeats the same action every day. These workers work eight hours a day and only get the basic salary in 900 yuan every month. If they want to earn more money, they have to work overtime, and they have to give up their leisure time and do simple and repetitive work.

　　Foxconn employees said that they work overtime for two hours every day. If you want to work, you will definitely like to work extra hours and earn more money.

　　Tong Xiaoyan, a Foxconn employee, said that half of the money earned is overtime.

　　Tong Xiaoyan said that after working for a long time, she will feel tired. She is optimistic and cheerful. When she encounters troubles or is too tired at work, she will listen to music or chat with others to relax herself. Several recent incidents of jumping off buildings have made them feel sorry and don’t understand.

　　Cruel enterprise mechanism is easy to cause psychological problems.

　　Liu Kaiming, director of the Shenzhen Institute of Contemporary Social Observation, said: "Without a suitable mechanism to ease this problem, changing yourself from a robot and a money-making tool to a person will lead to psychological and physical problems and extreme events."

　　"To some extent, workers were held hostage by machines and turned into machines. If a worker does a simple and repetitive job for 10 hours, we know that people will have worldly desires. Once worldly desires is suppressed, we will have a high degree of psychological and physical tension, and finally there will be conflicts. "

　　As the world’s largest OEM, Foxconn has increased its number of employees from 9,000 in 1996 to 748,000 in 2009, and in 2010, it reached 800,000 employees. As the king of global OEM, the creator of their wealth is precisely these 800 thousand young people.

　　Liu Kaiming believes that after these young people took the first step into the society, they met a wall head-on. "And all our mechanisms exclude them. All our voices tell them that you are working and you don’t belong here. All the information is unfavorable to them. Everything is integrated, which intensifies their dilemma. When this contradiction can’t be solved and overcome, then people who are a little fragile will choose the form of suicide to overcome this difficulty. " Liu Kaiming said.

　　Liu Kaiming, director of the Shenzhen Institute of Contemporary Social Observation, said: "It is difficult for us to say who is the last straw to crush them. There are complicated reasons, and there may be various reasons. But I think we can’t blame them for the reasons, because many of them are between the ages of 16 and 19, and they have not yet matured their minds, so they stepped into this society prematurely and assumed the heavy responsibility of creating wealth for our country, enterprises and large enterprises like Foxconn. So I think that our society should bear the greatest responsibility and our government should bear the most responsibility. "

　　tag

　　If we look at the incident of Foxconn’s ten consecutive jumps in isolation, it will easily be attributed to the individual employees. After all, compared with the total number of hundreds of thousands of employees, ten people are insignificant figures. However, when these ten young people leap, there are actually many invisible pushers behind them. The heavy burden borne by these young people in Foxconn is actually a price paid by the economy and society. To help them unload these burdens, the responsibility of enterprises cannot be shirked, and the government and society should also do their part. If we ignore these intangible social costs, no economic development can return to the real happiness index.