Community Composting | Bangalore, India (Ⅱ): How to Treat Kitchen Wastes in Big Cities?

To sum up, the community composting model in Bangalore is led by SWMRT, leading local public welfare organizations, social enterprises and volunteer groups to form a joint force, and it is a bottom-up attempt and promotion model. They took advantage of the opportunity brought by the garbage crisis to urge the state courts to issue decrees. Once the decrees were issued, they became a top-down promotion and implementation model. It can be said that Bangalore composting model is an organic combination of bottom-up and top-down methods, which provides a new idea for us to explore the technology and management path of kitchen waste recycling in China, especially to try and popularize community kitchen waste composting.

Below, some specific composting cases are introduced.

Compost basket in a community in Bangalore. The pictures in this article are provided by Zhang Xuehua.

There are 1332 households in this community, and composting has been done for more than seven years. They mixed kitchen waste, dried leaves, coconut residue (without strains), sawdust residue and a microbial strain, crushed them with a crusher and composted them. I call it shopping basket composting, which is the simplest and most economical community composting method. There are about 1000 baskets in this community, and the kitchen allowance is nearly 1000 kilograms a day. One box can hold about 13 kilograms of kitchen waste, and about 80-100 baskets are used every day, which can be recycled every 10 days. Ten days later, before being transferred from the shopping basket to the composting pool to continue fermentation, it will be broken again and screened, and the large particles will be put back into the next round of composting basket, and the small ones will enter the composting pool to continue fermentation. The whole composting process takes 35 to 40 days to complete.

Schematic diagram of a composting process

The garbage disposal room in this community is about 300 square meters, which is not only used for composting, but also for secondary sorting of recycled garbage. Dry garbage can be sold for money, and so can kitchen waste. This place is managed by a woman from the Welfare Committee, and six workers are employed to take charge of the secondary sorting and composting management of garbage. Every morning from 10: 00 to 11: 30, the community cleaners come to collect garbage, and there are two people in one building. This meticulous management ensures the quality of the final fertilizer, and many local people are willing to buy their compost products.

Bokashi compost is also popular in China, which is very effective in treating mixed kitchen waste (raw, cooked and meat kitchen waste). The principle of Pocasi barrel is very simple, which is a facultative fermentation process dominated by anaerobic. However, if it is not properly managed, it is very easy to stink, especially during the transfer of fermented products, which often emits a lot of odor, causing residents to resent and complain.

Pocasi bucket of the resort owner

This is a resort owner in Bangalore. He has three restaurants in the city. Every day, about 240 kilograms of kitchen waste is produced. Eight to ten bocasi barrels should be packed separately, and then coconut residue, bacteria and compaction should be added. After standing for three days, the barrels should be sent to the resort to continue fermentation for two weeks. Then transfer it out, add leaves for secondary aerobic composting, and complete the decomposition process after three to four weeks, and the compost product can be used.

Sealed composting facilities in the office area of Bangalore municipal government

This is the composting facility in the office area of Bangalore municipal government. They started composting only two or three years ago. The cases mentioned before are all open composting, and the closed composting facilities are used here. They collect all the organic waste in the office area for composting, and also collect dry leaves as regulating substances for composting together. After fermentation, put it in a metal compost frame for decomposition. The quality of the final mature fertilizer is very good, and it is applied to the garden soil in the office area.

According to the Bangalore government’s estimate in early 2019 (the government has never had accurate statistics), about 50% of the residential quarters with a scale of more than 150 households in the city have been developing kitchen waste composting. So the question is, where did the remaining 50% of the kitchen waste go? According to the municipal official who received us, some went to government-certified composting companies, while others were buried in old quarries.

This shows that no matter how well laws and government policies are formulated, composting centers in many administrative districts have not been established. Frankly speaking, the local government still has the phenomenon of inaction, which exists in many countries and regions and depends on the continuous promotion of social forces.

Formation of composting industrial chain

Since Bangalore implemented the decentralized waste management model, we can see that a composting industry chain from design to sales has gradually taken shape. Local farmers began to be willing to use compost products piled up from kitchen waste, and companies specializing in purchasing and selling compost products appeared. The formation of industrial chain will also reduce the price of compost raw materials, such as coconut residue. The selling price of Indian coconut brick with bacteria is 25 yuan RMB for every 5 kg, and that of coconut brick without bacteria is 19 yuan RMB for every 5 kg. On the market in China, the online sales price of coconut bricks without bacteria is 23-25 yuan per 5 kg.

In recent years, the chain of urban kitchen waste compost and agricultural planting has begun to open up. Two years ago, the government tried to build a platform linking composting and planting, and recommended government-certified composting products to farmers. Because the government has not really promoted it, the platform has never been established. In 2019, SWMRT set up a platform of its own, and now it has settled in dozens of farms.

Due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, many people don’t go to the supermarket to buy things, so the farmers’ market suddenly became prosperous, and more people began to buy compost products, which also brought closer the direct contact between community compost and farmers. It can be seen that it is very important to open up the circulation of substances and form a closed chain of organic substances.

Of course, government certification is also very important. At the end of last year, Bangalore government began to certify relevant composting enterprises, such as composting facilities manufacturers, composting raw materials enterprises and composting consulting companies. At present, 37 enterprises have obtained government qualifications. This is a measure taken by the government only after the composting industry has developed to a certain extent and promoted by social organizations. On the other hand, non-profit organizations like SWMRT themselves have hatched social enterprises and social organizations related to composting.

For example, Hasiru Dala is a well-known local charity organization concerned with garbage issues, and later it hatched a social enterprise with the same name, focusing on supporting the garbage collectors at the lowest level of society, striving for their legal employment status and related benefits from the government, providing them with technical training, allowing them to hold posts with certificates and helping to manage compost in various communities.

Daily Damp is the earliest local composting company. It was established in 2005, mainly selling composting facilities and various composting auxiliary products. In recent years, it began to acquire qualified composting products. The company invented the earliest closed compost bin, which was popular in India and even copied by Europeans and Americans. This company won the Best Social Enterprise Award in India in 2015.

New Composting Learning Center in Bangalore: Social organizations are training residents on composting.

Since 2005, domestic composting has gradually emerged in Bangalore, laying an important mass foundation for community composting and centralized composting. For example, Vasuki, an Indian expert we hired, turned his garage into a warehouse for composting facilities, and the street in front of his house became a display place for composting, which can handle the kitchen waste of more than a dozen neighbors nearby.

Composting expert Vasuki’s composting company and home composting facilities are displayed.

We visited a public composting workshop that has been running for more than ten years. It is located in the home of Vani, a well-known local environmental activist. The activity venue is on the roof, and various composting methods are displayed in more than 100 square meters. For example, the simplest free self-made compost bucket can be composted by putting dried leaves picked up on the street and crushing them by hand.

What impressed me the most was that Vani told me repeatedly when we met for the first time that the best way to avoid mosquito odor from composting at home was to compost the kitchen waste as soon as it was produced. In other words, let the kitchen waste directly enter the compost bucket from the cutting board and dining table to avoid the rot and odor caused by long shelf life. In other words, the kitchen Yu Gang was not rotted when it was produced, and there were no mosquitoes, so it was the best to control.

In my opinion, the completion of the composting learning center is a landmark event for the success of community composting in Bangalore. The learning center was completed in early 2019. The municipal government took out a three-acre small park as a venue, and environmental protection organizations persuaded a local garbage collection and transportation company to provide financial support. This garbage company is run by the nephew of a district councilor in Bangalore. He donates one third of the company’s monthly income every year to maintain the operation and management of the learning center.

The reference significance of Bangalore

Source classification of kitchen waste is very important. Indian experts say that the purity of kitchen waste separated locally can reach 95%, which is related to door-to-door collection without plastic bags, with high visibility and less mixed impurities.

Secondly, the meticulous management of compost is very important, which is the most worth learning. They treat composting as a kind of science and art, strive to master the basic principles of composting, choose appropriate composting methods, and pay attention to the management of composting process. At the individual and community level, composting is the best way to practice circular economy.

There, I often heard the person in charge of the local environmental protection organization say: Treat your composting as your baby. Fine management in Bangalore can not only improve residents’ acceptance of composting and ensure the quality of composting products, but also gradually form an industrial chain and promote the popularization of community composting model.

In addition, Bangalore model can not be separated from the vigorous promotion of social forces and the participation of composting enterprises. For example, Vani, the "mother of compost" mentioned earlier, has been promoting home composting since 2005. Imagine that if 1% of families in a city have tried composting, then most people have heard of or seen composting, and composting has a certain social acceptance. By the time the garbage crisis appeared in 2012, more than a dozen local communities had formed a sustainable composting model, which was a very important prerequisite for the introduction and implementation of Bangalore’s new garbage policy.

Social organizations and enterprises involved in composting promotion in Bangalore

Non-profit organizations not only promoted the introduction of policies (including public interest litigation), but also became the backbone of promotion after the introduction of policies, helping the government to improve mobilization and training work such as garbage sorting, kitchen waste composting and residents’ mobilization. Instead of waiting for the government to implement the policy, they actively helped the government to train volunteers and promote and supervise the government’s work. As we all know, it is very difficult to completely rely on the government’s conscious implementation.

In Bangalore, social organizations supported the emergence of composting industry from the beginning. Both the government and community organizations encouraged individuals to set up social enterprises to support the industry by supporting themselves. It is also very important that both communities and enterprises should make efforts to make the composting process and composting products safe and harmless, so as to ensure their application in public areas and farmland.

[Zhang Xuehua is the chief scientist of ecological environment research in Nanjing University (Lishui), and a doctor of interdisciplinary specialty in environment and resources in Stanford University. This article is based on a series of lectures of Zivanko Public Welfare Foundation on June 30th. 】

"Global Experience and Shanghai Practice of Garbage Sorting" compiled by the Institute of Surging has just come into the market. Please scan the QR code or follow the micro-stores of WeChat WeChat official account Archipelago and Tongji University Press, which are also available for sale on Dangdang.

Report of Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Commission on Government Information Disclosure in 2020

  I. General situation

  In 2020, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and in accordance with the unified arrangements of the general office of the provincial government, the Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Commission conscientiously implemented a series of laws and regulations such as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Provisions on Administrative Procedures in Hunan Province, aiming at openness, transparency, convenience for the masses and improvement of efficiency, closely combining with the actual health work, strengthening organizational leadership, enriching the contents of information disclosure, speeding up the construction of network platforms, and comprehensively promoting government information disclosure and government services.

  (A) voluntary disclosure

  In accordance with the unified deployment, our commission published a list of powers, a list of responsibilities, a catalogue of government information disclosure, and a guide to government information disclosure on the portal of the commission in official website. The Guide to the Openness of Government Affairs of Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee defines the scope, methods and procedures of the openness of government affairs of our Committee, and puts forward methods and measures to strengthen the supervision and assessment of government affairs, which has a strong guidance and demonstration role for the openness of government affairs in the health and wellness system of the whole province. Among them, the information disclosure scope of the province’s health system mainly includes: institutional functions; Policies and regulations; Planning plan; Departmental budget and final accounts; Administrative licensing and other examination and approval items; Health standards, food safety standards of this province; Statistical information, announcements and circulars on the development of health undertakings in the whole province; Information on the epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and other information that needs to be widely known or participated by the public, such as the appointment and dismissal of cadres, the examination of civil servants, and bidding and procurement; Work dynamics, etc. At the same time, the process of issuing documents stipulates the procedures for online examination and approval of documents. At the same time, the office can carry out examination and approval procedures such as "disclosure of normative documents" and "whether it is made public on the government network", which ensures that non-confidential policy documents are made public at the first time from the mechanism and further improves the efficiency of disclosure. The Legal Affairs Department of the Commission strengthened the legality review of the normative documents drafted by the authorities, and the relevant documents were sent to the Provincial Legal Affairs Office for legality review, ensuring that the government information and government services of the Commission were implemented in accordance with the law.

  At the same time, it is clear that the openness of government affairs will be included in the performance appraisal system, and the weight of the assessment score is not less than 4%. Regularly supervise the information disclosure of key governments in the province’s health system to ensure that the government affairs disclosure work is in place.

  1. Fight the propaganda war of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control.

  2020 is an extraordinary year, and it was hit by the COVID-19 epidemic at the beginning. From the epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic period in January to the post-epidemic period now, the portal website of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee has actively acted courageously, adhered to the correct public opinion orientation, carried forward the spirit of anti-epidemic, issued the information of "epidemic" and comprehensively publicized "anti-epidemic" in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the central government, the provincial party committee and the provincial government. During the "epidemic" period, the website of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee published more than 3,000 news and information articles such as "epidemic information", "important news", "provincial trends", "local information" and "media focus", and the Top list of our website such as "publishing volume ranking", "most popular columns", "website visits" and "most popular articles" ranked first in the provincial websites.

  First of all, it is a quick response, and it is the responsibility to defend the soil. The website responsibility department of the Provincial Health and Health Commission implements a 24-hour standby system for all employees. At the first time, we coordinated and communicated with the website management department of the provincial government and the operation and maintenance company, and held a multi-party network coordination meeting. On the basis of the operation and maintenance on duty during the Spring Festival over the years, we upgraded the website security and operation and maintenance guarantee to the highest level, and did everything to ensure the safe operation of our website. Since the first message of "epidemic situation" in our province was first published at midnight on January 21st, the mainstream media in the province such as New Hunan Red Net have widely reprinted and released it, officially opening the propaganda horn of "epidemic situation" in our province. At 11: 50 p.m. on January 23rd, the first-level response information of major public health emergencies in our province was urgently released, and the department further enhanced the intensity and intensity of information release of our Committee in official website, so as to achieve quick response, quick action, accurate release and healthy content. From beginning to end, the authority, timeliness and practicability of the portal website of our Committee were guaranteed, which effectively responded to the concerns of leaders, society and people’s livelihood, and effectively released the pressure of "epidemic situation" and the "panic" of the people.

  Secondly, all-round publicity, three-dimensional reporting, from the authoritative starting, news (news, newsletter, feature), popular science and other perspectives in official website, a comprehensive report on the measures, efforts, practices and results of our province to fight the "epidemic". First, in the important news section, the daily information about the epidemic situation in our province, the investigation and deployment of provincial leaders, and the measures taken by the provincial health and wellness committee were highlighted, and the real-time dynamic news of the health and wellness systems at all levels in the province to fight the epidemic situation was widely publicized in the provincial dynamics and city and state information columns. Second, the website publicized the advanced deeds and advanced models of health and wellness people in the province in a large amount, vigorously promoted the positive energy and set a positive benchmark. Third, the popular science knowledge to fight the epidemic situation was edited and released to effectively guide.

  
Once again, daily publicity and centralized reporting are organically combined. At the beginning of the "epidemic", the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee keenly grasped that this may be a protracted war, and it is necessary to set up a special column for comprehensive publicity. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee overcame many difficulties such as the isolation of holiday employees of the production company in many places during the Spring Festival. After several coordination and communication with the production company through online office, cloud planning, cloud communication and cloud audit, the website topic "Do a good job in the prevention and control of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus" was launched during the Spring Festival. The special topics of the column are "Authoritative Release", "Prevention and Control Trends", "Health Science Popularization" and "First-line Express", which comprehensively and intensively show and record the practices, processes and achievements of our province’s health and health system in the "battle" against the "epidemic", such as rapid response, effective response, strong guarantee, effective measures and friendly assistance. Up to now, more than 1,600 pieces of information have been released.

  2. Health and health government information disclosure, sunshine administration and efficient implementation.

  All the examination and approval items have been published in Hunan Provincial People’s Government online according to the requirements of the provincial government, such as the name of the item, application procedure, processing time limit, application form and material requirements, for the public to consult, download and inquire about the licensing information free of charge, and open online licensing business consultation, and put a health permit declaration guide brochure in the provincial government service hall for the applicants to read for free.

  According to the principle of "double publicity", the results of administrative licensing such as hygiene license and registration of medical practitioners of disinfection and wading products production enterprises are publicized on the "Credit Hunan" website. Our commission accepted 5592 cases and issued 5040 certificates. Among them, 3,383 medical practitioners were registered and 3,124 were issued; The units that produce disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases approved and accepted 237 cases and issued 199 certificates; In addition to the use of new materials, new processes and new chemicals to produce products involving drinking water hygiene and safety, 202 cases were examined and accepted, and 168 cases were issued; 78 cases of radioactive source diagnosis and treatment technology and medical radiation institutions were accepted and 69 cases were issued; Occupational health inspection institutions accepted 123 cases for the record and issued 54 certificates;
1,464 food safety enterprise standards were accepted and 1,375 were filed; Technical service institutions such as personal dose monitoring, radiation protection equipment and radioactive products detection, and radioactive hazard assessment of medical institutions have accepted 12 cases and issued 5 certificates; 30 cases were accepted and 24 cases were issued with the approval number of Chinese medical advertisements; 17 cases were accepted and 17 cases were issued for the pre-evaluation report review of radioactive occupational disease hazard construction projects in medical institutions (decentralized in September); Five plasma collection stations were accepted for approval and license issuance, and five were issued; Medical institutions accepted 2 pieces of practice registration; 39 radiation medical staff cards were issued and accepted.

  3. Information disclosure in key areas such as food and drug safety has been steadily advanced.

  We strengthened the disclosure of information on the epidemic situation and prevention and control of legal infectious diseases, made food safety information public, carried out food safety information projects, earnestly publicized food safety, and solidly completed the management of food safety standards.

  4. Do a good job in the propaganda of medical reform and create a public opinion atmosphere and social environment conducive to deepening the comprehensive reform of the medical and health system.

  In 2020, 932 medical reform propaganda manuscripts were published, including 64 central media, 594 provincial media and 289 new media, ranking among the top in the country. On May 11th, 2020, the headline of Health News published the "Personality" of Hunan Medical Reform, which recorded the reform picture of the front line of medical reform by means of "field investigation", and produced a good social response. On November 26th, the Secretariat of the Leading Group for Medical Reform in the State Council held a special conference on the typical experience of medical reform in the pilot provinces of comprehensive medical reform in our province, introduced the typical experience and practices of the pilot provinces of comprehensive medical reform in our province, organized 18 central media to conduct centralized research and interviews on the comprehensive medical reform in our province, and spread the voice of medical reform in Hunan with the help of the central media. Popularize typical experience and practice, and compile and distribute 12 issues of Hunan Medical Reform Magazine and 34 issues of Medical Reform Briefing throughout the year; Compiled the "Typical Cases of Deepening Medical Reform in Hunan", and deeply excavated 32 typical cases of medical reform with characteristics, breakthroughs and achievements in the province; The album "Exhibition of Comprehensive Medical Reform in Hunan Province" was compiled and printed, which vividly showed the effectiveness of comprehensive medical reform in the province during the 13th Five-Year Plan.

  5. Close to the people’s livelihood unblocking points to ensure the accessibility of medical and health services.

  Respond to the concerns of the masses in a timely manner, with the feedback from the National Development and Reform Commission.

  One card ",the same level hospital inspection results did not recognize each other and other industry blocking problems were rectified as an opportunity to further promote the convenience of medical services. In view of the problem of "one hospital, one card", we will speed up the distribution of residents’ electronic health cards, promote their "one card use" in hospitals at all levels, and gradually realize data sharing by improving the provincial health service platform. In view of the problem of "difficult mutual recognition of examination results", it is clearly required that the mutual recognition of medical examination results and medical imaging examination data of related projects should be carried out between tertiary hospitals in the province and secondary hospitals in the same city and state; Within the above scope of application, secondary hospitals should recognize the medical examination results and medical imaging examination data of tertiary hospitals. Vigorously implement the action plan to further improve medical services, and urge medical institutions at all levels, especially large tertiary hospitals, to improve and perfect relevant measures based on the needs of the masses, and further strengthen the mutual recognition of internal examination results of medical associations, and take it as an important content of medical association assessment.

  6. Do a good job in health and poverty alleviation, and ensure that health services have no dead ends.

  Promote the rectification of problems and accurately land. Continue to benchmark the exit criteria for poverty alleviation, and always adhere to the time nodes such as "looking back", census and assessment of poverty alleviation, and always insist on problem investigation and rectification without stopping. The leaders of the Committee contacted the city and state to supervise and promote the working mechanism of health and poverty alleviation to achieve full coverage in 14 cities and States. From the second quarter to the fourth quarter, we organized three provincial-level rectification actions for health poverty alleviation, such as "looking back", benchmarking and final investigation, and appointed the Health Poverty Alleviation Office to adhere to the notification system every Monday. Around the country, there are 287 problems in eight aspects, focusing on "seeing a doctor in a place, having a doctor and having a system guarantee". Improve the information platform for family doctors’ contract signing, establish a dynamic verification sampling system, and comprehensively improve the quality of contract signing services for chronic diseases. Efforts have been made to solve the problem of "difficulty in seeing a doctor" at the grassroots level. All 1,533 established health centers have two or more general practitioners, which has solved the problem of no fixed village doctors in 632 villages, and the standardized construction rate of administrative village clinics has reached 91.45%. The problem of poor disabled people and severely disabled people not applying for permits has been completely cleared, involving 12,611 poor households in 13,286 households in the province.

  Comprehensively improve the county medical and health service capacity. In 2019, on the basis of achieving full coverage of "Grade II" public hospitals in all counties and cities in the province, there is currently a tertiary general hospital in all counties (cities) with a population of 1 million or more in the province. We will continue to promote the construction of five centers for chest pain, stroke, trauma, high-risk pregnant women and children’s first aid in poverty-stricken counties, and fully open them to secondary and above general hospitals in the province to build a critical and severe treatment network covering poverty-stricken areas. Comprehensively improve the facilities of medical and health institutions in poverty-stricken areas, increase the construction of talent teams, strengthen the construction of the mechanism of "county-township integration and rural integration", and promote the sinking of high-quality medical resources. The proportion of poverty-stricken people in the province is 95.85%, basically achieving the goal of "not leaving the county due to serious illness".

  Achieve comprehensive coverage of classified treatment. Extensive annual door-to-door, person-to-person, and disease-by-disease verification actions are carried out to ensure accurate treatment and adequate services. The province has approved a total of 2,066,400 poor patients to be treated, and 2,064,500 people were treated by classification, with a treatment rate of 99.91%. 269,300 patients with 33 kinds of serious diseases were approved for treatment, and the treatment rate reached 99.98%. Explore and promote the modes of "county treatment, township management and village visit" for major and chronic diseases, promote the "five ones" integrated management of hypertension, and cover the basic treatment and management service rate of hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis and severe mental disorders. The "medical bazaar" service model was implemented in 11 deep poverty-stricken counties, and the poor people in mountainous areas were served face to face, so that the treatment service not only ensured quantity but also ensured quality.

  Establish an information monitoring and early warning mechanism. Using the dynamic management information system of health poverty alleviation, according to the specific working standards of basic medical care in Hunan Province, the infrastructure construction, staffing and service capacity of county, township and village medical and health institutions with poverty-stricken population with established files were comprehensively monitored, and the county, township and village medical and health institutions with weak foundation, outstanding shortcomings and high risk of "blank spots" were supervised by "peer-to-peer" to comprehensively monitor the possible rectification. At the same time, 126,656 people out of poverty and 118,929 people who are vulnerable to poverty in the province will be included in the early warning population, and regular follow-up will be carried out to implement precise assistance. In 2020, health and poverty alleviation will help the poor people who have established the card to fully withdraw as scheduled.

  Carry out health poverty alleviation propaganda. In order to fully demonstrate the remarkable achievements of health poverty alleviation in our province, we will carry out the "Five Ones" summary publicity activities (making a short film on health poverty alleviation, compiling a picture book of health poverty alleviation in Hunan Province, making a set of exhibition boards on health poverty alleviation achievements in Hunan Province, compiling a set of typical cases and news collections of health poverty alleviation in Hunan Province, and holding a "micro-video evaluation of health poverty alleviation in Hunan Province") to mobilize all levels to go deep.

  (2) Disclosure upon application.

  Through a clear public flow chart, the contact information of the accepting department will be announced, and the various processes of public service according to the application will be improved. In order to facilitate the public to inquire and apply for information disclosure, our Committee has set up a special column on government affairs disclosure on the homepage of the website, and placed the column on the homepage of the website according to the application. In strict accordance with the management regulations on disclosure of information according to application and the confidentiality review system for information disclosure, the accepting institutions and work procedures for disclosure of information according to application have been further clarified, and specific provisions have been made on acceptance, review, handling and reply, effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of applicants. In 2020, a total of 105 cases were accepted and made public according to the application, and 105 cases were answered and made public.

  (3) Government information management

  Our party group attaches great importance to government information disclosure. First, strengthen organizational leadership, and set up a leading group for the disclosure of government information, with the party secretary, director as the team leader and deputy director in charge as the deputy team leader, to make overall plans to promote the disclosure of government affairs, "Internet+government affairs services" and the construction of government affairs websites, and always put government affairs services and government information disclosure in a prominent position, included in the annual work points, and included in the important agenda of the party group meeting and director’s office meeting. The second is to strengthen team building. A team of information disclosure professionals covering the whole system, combining full-time and part-time jobs, with a total scale of nearly 200 people was established. Combined with the meeting of office directors, the team organized one special work training and arranged to participate in relevant business training for three times, and the comprehensive quality of the team of government disclosure personnel was significantly improved. The third is to improve the working mechanism. In accordance with the principle of "unified management, unified standards, unified norms, whoever makes them is responsible", based on standards and aiming at resource sharing, we will integrate internal information resources, build a content information disclosure system, ensure the authority, accuracy and timeliness of information, improve the security protection system, realize resource sharing, and improve the application and service level of information. Citizens, legal persons and other organizations are guaranteed to obtain health information according to law, which improves the transparency of work, promotes administration according to law, and gives full play to the service role of government information to the people.

  (4) Platform construction

  Overall planning to ensure that management is in place. The main leaders of our Committee attach great importance to website construction, and have convened special meetings on website publicity and coordination meetings on website special funds for many times to study and deploy website construction, and plan and solve problems related to the development of the portal website of the Committee as soon as possible. The website is intensively constructed and managed. There are information transmission ports in 14 cities and states, 25 committees and offices, and 32 directly affiliated and contact units in the province, which realizes the unified export, unified link, unified development and unified guidance of the website of the health system in the province. The main approach is:

  First, benchmark national and provincial standards, standardize management, and ensure website security. In accordance with the relevant website management measures of the Committee, the division of responsibilities, content guarantee, news gathering and editing, information release, security and confidentiality, evaluation and assessment of the website have been standardized and managed. All functional departments of the website have their own duties and responsibilities, and an emergency mechanism and duty system have been implemented to achieve 365-day and 24-hour emergency response.

  Second, actively do a good job in the "chess game" of the provincial government website, use and manage the "intensive management platform of the provincial government website", conduct unified management of 52 units in this system, hold online training and real-time communication according to the actual situation, solve the problems in the use of units directly under the Committee and users of municipal and state health and health committees, and standardize the standard of using manuscripts in information content and publicity caliber. At the new media meeting of the provincial government website in April this year, the function of "error correction detection" proposed by us was adopted and popularized in the province.

  Third, do a good job in the construction and management of the correspondent team, set up the offices of the Committee, the units directly under the Committee, the website information officers and correspondent teams of 14 municipal and state health and health committees, integrate resources and actively tap the subjective initiative of various functional units, and strive to make the news manuscripts on the website rich, timely, professional and scientific, and the government information manuscripts authoritative and accurate. The competent department of the Committee website is responsible for unified control, unified benchmarking, unified caliber, unified review and unified release.

  The fourth is to do a good job in the confidentiality review of website information release to ensure the safety of content. Clear responsibilities and rights, division of labor and cooperation, and orderly. The relevant policies and regulations of the state, the province, and the National Committee, the openness of government affairs, and the guidelines for handling affairs follow the principle of "openness is the norm and non-disclosure is the exception" and are released in a timely and accurate manner. At the same time, according to the requirements of unified deployment in the province, we should do a good job of collaborative linkage with the national government portal, the website of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the portal of the provincial government.

  Fifth, give full play to the role of new media: there are 30 new government media in the organs and directly affiliated units of our commission, including 23 WeChat subscription numbers, 3 WeChat service numbers and 4 in Weibo. According to the requirements of the relevant documents of the Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, our commission has conducted thorough investigation, cleaning and integration of the new government media of the organs and directly affiliated units. At present, there are three government accounts of our commission that undertake administrative functions: "Healthy Micro-Hunan", "Hunan Maternal and Child Health Service" and "Huxiang Traditional Chinese Medicine", which jointly publish information around the province’s health. Since the beginning of this year, our Committee has continuously strengthened the supervision and guidance of government affairs new media of organs and directly affiliated units, and issued a notice with clear requirements for important time nodes, page content, emergency duty, etc. The Health Micro-Hunan, with the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee as the main body, mainly undertakes the functions of Hunan’s health and health information release, policy interpretation, health education and popular science propaganda, and plays a core leading role. It has successively integrated 37 officials of cities, counties, directly affiliated units and affiliated units to form a WeChat matrix. Focusing on the province’s key health work and the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we have successively planned and launched several special topics on the matrix platform, such as anti-epidemic briefing, supporting Hubei, medical care, and epidemic situation release, which has played a positive role in creating a good public opinion atmosphere.

  (5) Supervision and guarantee

  I appoint the formulation and implementation of the "Government Website Work Evaluation Scheme", in accordance with the principle of "monthly statistics and annual evaluation", through daily monitoring, remote inspection, third-party expert evaluation, etc., to supervise and evaluate the development of relevant work in various offices of the Committee, directly affiliated units and municipal and state health administrative departments, and hold publicity work meetings every year to inform outstanding units, outstanding individuals and units with relatively backward work.

  Establish and improve the accountability system for government information disclosure. Where important government information and important consultation contents should be made public but not made public, and should be answered without timely reply or disposal of errors, informed criticism shall be given to the directly responsible person and responsible unit; If the circumstances are serious, or in violation of the state secrets law and other laws and regulations, the directly responsible personnel and the person in charge of the unit shall be investigated for responsibility according to the law.

  Second, the initiative to disclose government information


  Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure


  Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.


  Five,Existing problems and the next work plan

  Government information disclosure is a systematic project, involving a wide range, strong professionalism and high requirements for effectiveness. As far as the system of the Health and Wellness Committee of our province is concerned, there are some problems such as the relative shortage of staff at all levels and the uneven development of municipal and state government affairs disclosure. Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Commission will continue to strengthen the construction of personnel, carry out technical training, strengthen supervision, incorporate government information disclosure into performance appraisal, and further promote the openness of government affairs in the province’s health and wellness system in by going up one flight of stairs.

  At the same time, the Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee will actively participate in the exchange and training of government affairs experience in the national health and wellness system, and will also actively participate in the exchange meeting of government affairs openness held by the office of the leading group for government affairs openness service, learn from advanced experience, and promote the in-depth development of the work of this department.

  At the same time, it is suggested that the province should implement unified centralized management of government website management, clarify the management level, strengthen exchange and study, and introduce relevant incentive mechanisms.

  Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

  None.

Bank of Guangzhou adjusted the QR code payment service of mobile banking on May 19th.

  On May 14, 2025, Bank of Guangzhou announced that in order to provide you with better and more efficient financial services, Bank of Guangzhou will close the two-dimensional code payment service functions ("receipt code" and "payment code") of mobile banking from May 19, 2025. After business adjustment, you can continue to use the payment code function of mobile banking UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass, and use the QR code to pay in merchants supporting UnionPay (path: mobile banking Life Page-China Unionpay Quick Pass or mobile banking Sweep-Payment Code).

500 yuan survey on the price limit of moon cakes: some people charge 600 yuan freight, some people sell boxes in 100 yuan alone, and scalpers earned 100,000 yuan in two months.

Image source @ vision china

Titanium media note:This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account Red Star Capital Bureau (ID: hxzbj 2020), written by | Qiang Yaxi, Wang Tian, Zhang Luxi, Xie Yutong, edited by | Ren Zhijiang, Peng Jiang, and published by Titanium Media with authorization.

 

The Mid-Autumn Festival is approaching, and the moon cake market is also lively, but there have been new changes this year.

In June, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued a related announcement to curb the "sky-high" moon cakes, demanding that the boxed moon cakes with a unit price exceeding that of 500 yuan be supervised. Under the new regulations, the "sky-high" moon cakes on the surface have disappeared. On the e-commerce platform, the highest-priced moon cake is stuck in the "red line" and sells for 499 yuan.

However, the investigation by Red Star Capital Bureau found that,The "sky-high" mooncake gift box still has a gray living space, and the trading method is more hidden. Some merchants said that they can add WeChat to buy (moon cakes above 500 yuan); Some merchants said that Taobao can’t go above 500 yuan, and bird’s nest and abalone (high-priced moon cakes) can only go offline. In addition, some merchants were exposed to have put a 499 yuan mooncake gift box on the shelves, but consumers had to pay 600 yuan freight to make up the difference.

In addition, the Red Star Capital Bureau searched a online celebrity moon cake and found that it was not clearly priced, but sold by taking ten copies, paying a deposit and the balance. It is understood that most of these sellers are mooncake scalpers. They have obtained mooncake gift boxes that are difficult to buy and are on fire through snapping up and internal channels, and even doubled their prices. For example, the original price of a box of Maotai moon cakes in 380 yuan has been sold to 680 yuan and even 780 yuan, and "the price is still rising".

A circle of friends with mooncake scalpers said that on September 3, the order volume exceeded 200. It is said that in the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, he earned more than 100,000 yuan by selling moon cakes, and he said in another circle of friends, "If there is a warehouse this year, one NUDAKE moon cake is enough to earn 100,000 yuan."

"In recent years, the moon cake market has been generally standardized and orderly, and the prices of most moon cakes are close to the market demand. However, some enterprises still speculate on the price of moon cakes in various ways, and the problem of sky-high prices still exists." Jin Xiandong, director and spokesperson of the Political Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, pointed out at the press conference in August that market supervision and inspection will be intensified before the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, and violations of laws and regulations will be severely investigated and publicly exposed, while high-end hotels, restaurants and e-commerce platforms will be the key areas.

The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission once said that the main purpose of issuing the Announcement is to promote mass consumer goods such as moon cakes to return to the traditional cultural origin, advocate thrift and oppose waste, form a broad social consensus, and curb the phenomenon of "sky-high prices" of traditional holiday-related commodities.

Following the launch of the Announcement in June, the National Development and Reform Commission carried out research, publicity and industry guidance for two months. At the beginning of August, the General Administration of Market Supervision decided to organize a centralized rectification campaign in two months. At the end of August, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) issued another document, saying that it would extensively collect clues from all aspects, quickly push relevant parties to carry out rectification, and hand over suspected violations of laws and regulations to relevant departments for verification and investigation.

In the process of investigation, some high-end hotels sold mooncake gift boxes mixed with high-grade tea and tea sets, and some online merchants, who were more concentrated, mixed mooncakes with red wine, and raised the price of 499 yuan plus 600 yuan freight in disguise. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said that they all urged rectification and removed the illegal products.

On September 1st, the National Development and Reform Commission issued another document to disclose the progress of the joint inspection of the moon cake market by the Price Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Law Enforcement Inspection Bureau of the General Administration of Market Supervision and the Bureau of Price Supervision and Competition. According to the data of the General Administration of Market Supervision, as of August 31, the national market supervision department dispatched law enforcement officers to inspect operators for 150,000 times, and inspected more than 30,000 market entities such as hotels and supermarkets around the price issue.

The Red Star Capital Bureau learned from the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission that the reason for the announcement was that the problem of sky-high moon cakes showed signs of rebound. These phenomena not only deviated from the origin of traditional culture, but also encouraged extravagance and waste, which had a negative impact on the social atmosphere, and may even be alienated into a carrier of corruption.

Bai Wenxi, vice chairman of China Enterprise Capital Alliance, told Red Star Capital Bureau that although the situation has improved in recent years, the mooncake market has been over-packaged and over-marketed under the pressure of competition for so-called innovation and profit, and the situation of over-pricing is still relatively common. Strengthening supervision at this time is to prevent the same problem from flooding again.

Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued an announcement, clearly stipulating that the boxed moon cakes with a unit price exceeding that of 500 yuan should be subject to key supervision.

After the publication of the new national standard, some mooncake packaging manufacturers changed their previous sales model, and took out some packaging boxes that were originally only supplied to mooncake manufacturers and sold them separately, directly facing consumers or consumer enterprises.

The Red Star Capital Bureau noticed that recently, there are many novel and diverse mooncake gift boxes on e-commerce platforms such as Taobao and JD.COM. There are mooncake gift boxes that can be used as shadow play light boxes, hollowed-out paper carving gift boxes similar to those in pop-up book, and gift boxes that can be folded into lunar exploration rockets, etc., and the sales volume is considerable.

A seller of mooncake gift boxes told Red Star Capital Bureau that all kinds of mooncake gift boxes in the store can be sold separately.

Take one of the mooncake gift boxes named "Flying to the Moon" as an example, which is embedded with multiple layers of drawing boards with different moon patterns, and can rotate gears to change different pattern combinations.

The customer service staff of this merchant said that the price of the creative mooncake gift box of "Flying to the Moon" is 188 yuan, including 8 mooncakes, but if you only buy the packaged gift box, the price will be 100 yuan, and the bulk purchase price can be as low as 80 yuan.

How much is the production cost of the "Flying to the Moon" mooncake box in 100 yuan?

The merchant did not disclose its production cost to the Red Star Capital Bureau, but Mr. Liu, the head of another merchant specializing in packaging paper products, said,The cost of packaging paper moon cakes is about ten yuan, and the cost of packaging with flip cover and magnetic attraction is also around 20 yuan. "The production cost is very low, mainly because the design creativity is expensive, ranging from thousands to tens of thousands."

Mr. Liu told the Red Star Capital Bureau that in the past, mooncake gift boxes for enterprises were more business-oriented. "There are more dark blue and big red, and the gift boxes should be simple and tall"; The gift box that individual merchants like is actually more similar to Wenchuang’s works. "The appearance should be exquisite and special, and it is best to reuse it."

The Red Star Capital Bureau noticed that the sales of such enterprises that "make money by paper" are considerable. On the Alibaba platform, the turnover of a variety of mooncake packaging gift boxes in the past 30 days was as high as one million yuan. Search for "moon cake packaging box" on Taobao, and the monthly sales of various products are also above 5000.

In fact, as a seasonal food, the gross profit margin of mooncake gift boxes is quite high.

Take the moon cake giant Guangzhou Restaurant (603043.SH) as an example. In 2021, the moon cake business income of Guangzhou Restaurant was 1.521 billion yuan, the cost was only 662 million yuan, and the gross profit rate was 56.46%, which was the highest among all businesses. This is still the data after the decline in gross profit due to factors such as rising raw material prices. Previously, the gross profit margin of its moon cake business exceeded 60%.

Another listed company, Yuanzu Co., Ltd. (603886.SH), has merged the mooncake gift box business with the Chinese and Western pastry business since 2020. Last year, the gross profit margin of its "Chinese and Western pastry gift box" sector was 51.51%. In 2019, the gross profit margin of its mooncake gift box reached 65.85%, and the gross profit margin in previous years also exceeded 60%.

Attracted by high profits, more and more enterprises enter the field of moon cakes. According to the consulting data of Ai Media, the number of mooncake enterprises in China has doubled in the past ten years. As of July this year, the number of registered mooncake enterprises in China has reached 40,478. The size of the moon cake market is also rising, from 13.18 billion yuan in 2015 to 21.81 billion yuan in 2021. It is estimated that the sales of moon cakes in China will reach 24.38 billion yuan in 2022.

The "sky-high-priced" moon cakes on the surface have disappeared, but the investigation by Red Star Capital Bureau found that the "sky-high-priced" moon cake gift box still has a gray living space, and the trading method is more hidden, resulting in the phenomenon of "underground" trading of sky-high moon cakes. 

On August 30th, Red Star Capital Bureau asked several home appliance merchants if there were any more high-grade mooncake gift boxes for sale. One of them made it clear that there were, and sent a micro-signal, indicating that Red Star Capital Bureau used WeChat to communicate.

Subsequently, the merchant sent a "2022 Mid-Autumn Festival Gift Box" form on WeChat, including 15 moon cake brands, such as Nantaiyue, Hibake, Daoxiang Village, Jinhua, Maxim’s, and Haojiaxiang, all of which are well-known brands in the market.

The Red Star Capital Bureau found that,In the table provided by the merchant, the price of most mooncake gift boxes is between 100-300 yuan, but there are also many mooncake gift boxes above 500 yuan. Among them, Hibake, Happy Family, Jinhua, Good Hometown, etc., the price of some gift boxes ranges from 540 yuan to 888 yuan. There are also more expensive ingredients such as abalone, black truffle and sea cucumber in moon cake stuffing.

A merchant selling high-priced moon cakes told the Red Star Capital Bureau that the price of online moon cakes could not exceed 499 yuan this year, so there was no link, and it was directly connected with the manufacturer, "absolutely authentic, with sufficient supply".

Another food franchise store replied to the Red Star Capital Bureau that bird’s nest and abalone (high-priced moon cakes) can only be taken offline. When the Red Star Capital Bureau further inquired about how to buy offline, the other party did not reply.

In view of the moon cake brands that surpassed 500 yuan in the above table, the Red Star Capital Bureau consulted a number of official flagship stores, and the relevant staff all said that there was no such high-priced gift box.

Among them, the customer service of Haojiaxiang flagship store said that there is no "Moonlight Box" gift box online this year (699 yuan), and the table is last year’s model. The customer service of Jinhuali Food Flagship Store also said that the "815 Premium Pack" (658 yuan) gift box in the form had already been removed.

However, the Red Star Capital Bureau consulted several Taobao stores that sell brands such as hometown, and some stores replied that there is a "Moonlight Box" for sale at 699 yuan, but Taobao can’t go above 500 yuan. If you want to buy it, just take other links and change the price.

Mr. Zhang is a professional food purchasing agent in online celebrity, also known as scalper. Two months ago, he began to drink moon cakes in his circle of friends.

Hongxing capital bureauOn August 31st, I asked Mr. Zhang about the price of Maotai mooncake with yolk and flowing heart, which is hard to see in the market. The price given was a box of 680 yuan. Compared with the scalper in 780 yuan, Mr. Zhang’s price is relatively cheap, but compared with the original price of a box of 380 yuan, its gross profit can also reach 300 yuan.

 

Mr. Zhang "calculated" the record of purchasing moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival last year. He wrote in a circle of friends: "It lasted for two months, counting online stores, small programs, WeChat ordering and other channels, and earned more than 100,000 yuan."

In another circle of friends, he also said: "If there is a warehouse this year, relying on a NUDAKE moon cake is enough to earn hundreds of thousands.

For the phenomenon that the number of mooncake gift boxes purchased by luxury brands is decreasing, Mr. Zhang put a picture to explain the reason. The picture shows the new regulations of the platform for mooncake merchants. The first one is "The release price of mooncakes for sale shall not exceed that of 500 yuan (inclusive)".

The new regulations have affected the sales of luxury brand mooncake gift boxes, and also affected the way scalpers sell high-priced mooncakes on e-commerce platforms.

Searching for mooncake gift boxes in Taobao, we can’t see mooncake gift boxes whose price exceeds that of 500 yuan. However, high-priced moon cakes are still traded privately in a few shops on the platform.In Mr. Zhang’s shop, the price of Lady M mooncake gift box is 98 yuan, but when you click to buy it, you need consumers to take ten copies, totaling 980 yuan/set.

In another store, the price of Lady M mooncake gift box is 499 yuan. Click to buy, and there will be a down payment of 499 yuan, and the difference between the last payment is 499 yuan, totaling 998 yuan/set.

In the Announcement, it is proposed that more than 500 yuan’s boxed moon cakes should be supervised. Operators are required to keep the transaction information that the unit price of mooncakes sold exceeds that of 500 yuan boxed mooncakes for the relevant departments to check according to law.

Why is 500 yuan the price red line? The Red Star Capital Bureau has learned that the National Development and Reform Commission has conducted cost surveys on more than 30 moon cake enterprises, and combined with industry organizations and e-commerce platform data to draw conclusions.

"From the market situation for many years, the average production cost of boxed moon cakes is about 70 yuan/box, the sales of boxed moon cakes with a unit price below 200 yuan account for more than 80%, and the unit price above 500 yuan accounts for about 1%. The unit price of boxed moon cakes does not exceed the high degree of social acceptance in 500 yuan. " The relevant person in charge of the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission said.

In order to curb the "sky-high" moon cakes, the Announcement proposes that when selling boxed moon cakes with a unit price exceeding that of 500 yuan, operators should keep the transaction information legally obtained in the transaction, such as the transaction date and payment records, for the relevant departments to check according to law.

Not only that, the National Development and Reform Commission will also conduct cost surveys for enterprises that produce and sell "sky-high" moon cakes when necessary.

This series of actions are aimed at compressing the living space of "sky-high" moon cakes. Regarding the key supervision of "single price 500 yuan" moon cakes, the person in charge of the above-mentioned price department said that it also drew a clear red line of supervision, defined the behavior boundary of moon cake production and sales enterprises, and released clear expectations to operators, which was conducive to guiding operators to rationally set prices, operate in compliance with laws and regulations, and consciously maintain market order.

 

"In the short term, it may have an impact on related production and sales enterprises, but in the long run, it will help promote the healthy and sustainable development of the moon cake industry.Xie Xiaowen, a well-known commentator, told the Red Star Capital Bureau that the introduction of relevant policies and the tightening of supervision have all given moon cake enterprises a "signal" — — If we want to devote more attention to the R&D and sales of the products themselves, we must transform the products and reduce the burden of packaging to meet the regulatory needs.

Previously, the relevant supervision of sky-high moon cakes has also achieved certain results. A few days ago, China Bakery and Sugar Products Industry Association released the report "Development Trend of Moon Cake Industry in China in 2022", which showed that under the requirements of a series of new moon cake regulations, the "sky-high" moon cakes with prices exceeding 500 yuan this year will be greatly reduced, and the packaging of moon cake gift boxes will be further "slimmed down", with prices mainly concentrated between 80 yuan and 260 yuan.

Will other manufacturers of moon cakes be affected? In this regard, the person in charge of the above-mentioned price department clearly pointed out that the price of moon cakes is formed by the market and decided by the operators themselves, and the price will not interfere within a reasonable range.

The supervision of sky-high moon cakes is also expected to form a long-term mechanism in the future. According to the National Development and Reform Commission, the Announcement focuses on the whole chain of production, supply and marketing in the moon cake market, studies and establishes a regulatory system that combines prevention, supervision and punishment, and at the same time emphasizes the coordination of enterprises, industries, governments and society, and supports industry organizations to play the role of industry self-discipline.

In fact,Not only moon cakes, but also the national standard "Food and Cosmetics for Restricting Over-packaging of Commodities", which was officially implemented on August 15 this year, further strictly requires the core indicators such as the number of packaging layers and porosity coefficient of moon cakes and zongzi, and stipulates that precious metals and mahogany materials should not be used in packaging.

The document also puts forward requirements for packaging costs. For example, for moon cakes and zongzi whose sales price is above 100 yuan, the proportion of packaging cost in the sales price will be reduced from 20% to 15%.

Many interviewed experts believe that the problems of "sky-high" moon cakes and zongzi are expected to be gradually solved under the advocacy of new regulatory regulations and new consumption trends.

"As far as consumer psychology is concerned, gift consumption does exist ‘ Overpackaging ’ This feature is related to the gift attributes of moon cakes. It is also a consumer psychological problem that industries and enterprises must face up to, face and guide. " Bai Wenxi said.

He pointed out that the problem of over-packaging should be strengthened from two aspects: production and circulation, and the mandatory standard propaganda and punishment should be eliminated at the source. "The relevant laws and regulations were introduced to regulate the industry. The strong supervision of mooncake gift boxes will help mooncake manufacturers to return to the initial intention of pleasing the market with product quality and service quality, and return to the path of healthy competition and development in the industry. "

From the perspective of public psychology, Wang Peng of China Renmin University pointed out to the Red Star Capital Bureau that it takes time for policies to be implemented. "In this process, we should increase publicity and guidance, such as how to report, supervise, safeguard rights and enforce the law once such behaviors are discovered. This should be that all sectors of society can participate. "

Purchasing food? These imported foods are rejected by our country, covering almost all kinds.

  CCTV News:The safety status of imported food in China in 2017 announced by the General Administration of Customs also shows that in 2017, a total of 49,000 tons of food that did not meet China’s laws, regulations and standards and were not allowed to enter the country were detected. The main unqualified items are the use of food additives beyond the scope or limit, microbial contamination and unqualified quality in some imported foods.

  In 2017, a total of 6,631 batches, 49,000 tons and 69.537 million US dollars of food that did not comply with Chinese laws, regulations and standards and were not allowed to enter the country were detected.

  In terms of food types, the foods that are not allowed to enter the country cover almost all kinds of imported foods, among which the top 10 categories are beverages, cakes and biscuits, sugar, cereals and products, alcohol, meat, aquatic products and products, dairy products, tea and special foods, accounting for 86.1% of the total batches of foods that are not allowed to enter the country.

  Bi Kexin, head of the Import and Export Food Safety Bureau of the General Administration of Customs, said that quality, certificates, labels, food additives and microorganisms are the main unqualified reasons.

  These foods that are not allowed to enter the country come from 94 countries (regions), among which the top 10 sources by batch are the European Union, Japan, Taiwan, China, ASEAN, the United States, South Korea, Australia, Hong Kong, China, Russia and Canada, accounting for 88.1% of the total batches of foods that are not allowed to enter the country. Bi Kexin said that the unqualified food was returned or destroyed by the customs authorities in accordance with relevant regulations and did not enter the domestic market. Consumers can also visit official website of the General Administration of Customs for relevant information.

  At Qingdao Port, customs officers randomly sample imported frozen meat at any time according to a certain proportion, and conduct on-site inspection. The sampled goods should be checked one by one for container number, seal identification number, temperature record, packaging and identification, and check whether the information such as product name, quantity, specification, production enterprise registration number and production batch number are consistent with the information in the documents attached to the goods.

  China makes a sampling inspection plan for imported meat products every year, and generally requires dozens of items to be tested.

  By 2017, the General Administration of Customs had completed the confirmation of official certificates such as hygiene certificates, phytosanitary certificates and certificates of origin for 19 kinds of products such as meat, dairy products, aquatic products and cereals in 140 countries (regions). In 2017, China signed 44 import and export food safety cooperation agreements with major trading partners around the world.

A few grams of a bottle of medicine costs more than 2000! This Wuhan pharmaceutical company was punished by antitrust twice a year.

On December 22nd, the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau issued the Decision on Administrative Punishment on the grounds of monopolizing four pharmaceutical companies, namely Shanghai Shangyao No.1 Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Wuhan Kede Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., with the penalty amount exceeding 1.2 billion yuan.

The investigation by Shanghai Market Supervision Bureau also found that Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Wuhan Kede Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. belong to the same actual controller.

The three enterprises in Wuhan Huihai were fined 762 million yuan this time. The reporter found that Wuhan Huihai received a ticket in May this year.

monopolize

On social platforms, many patients spit out that the price of polymyxin B sulfate for injection is too expensive, and a few grams of a bottle sells for 2303 yuan. A user’s father is sick and uses 5 pieces a day.

It is understood that this drug specializes in killing Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and there is no substitute in the market. It must be used after the above bacteria are infected. Although the price is expensive, I have to accept it.

However, there are also patients who can buy imported products, the price is only 300 yuan-400 yuan, and the effect is just as good.

Patients are used to the fact that the price of imported products is higher than that of domestic products, but in this product, the price of domestic products is much higher than that of overseas products.

According to the statistics of the third party, in 2022, the weighted average price of polymyxin B sulfate for injection in other countries and regions is 65 yuan/branch, and the net price in China market is 35 -44 times of this price.

The truth behind this is that Wuhan Huihai Department manipulated and monopolized imported raw materials, and the raw materials purchased from overseas 73 yuan/gram -94 yuan/gram were gradually pushed up to 18,000 yuan/gram-35,000 yuan/gram through price increases. Finding the biochemical production of medicine, the biochemical production of medicine only earns processing fees, and Wuhan Huihai sells it to all parts of the country. Although all places are bidding, the retail price is more than 2,000.

Wuhan Huihai not only monopolizes the sale of polymyxin B sulfate for injection, but also uses the secret song.

On the evening of May 28th, the State Administration of Market Supervision published on its official website the administrative penalty decision on the case of Yuanda Pharmaceutical and Wuhan Huihai reaching and implementing a monopoly agreement and abusing market dominance.

According to the investigation by the General Administration of Market Supervision, since 2010, only Yuanda Pharmaceutical and Shanxi Zhendong Taisheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. have the qualification to produce norepinephrine and epinephrine in China. Wuhan Huihai actually controls the sales of norepinephrine and epinephrine in Shanxi Zhendong Taisheng through underwriting.

These two companies are competitors, and should have provided quality services or competitive prices in the market to promote the benign development of the market.

But the two companies have joined forces.

According to the penalty decision, from June 2016 to July 2019, Yuanda Pharmaceutical and Wuhan Huihai reached and implemented a monopoly agreement on the sale of norepinephrine bitartrate (hereinafter referred to as norepinephrine) and epinephrine.

Yuanda Pharmaceutical sells norepinephrine injection and epinephrine hydrochloride injection to Wuhan Huihai at a low price, and then repurchases them at a high price; Yuanda Pharmaceutical requires related pharmaceutical companies to sell norepinephrine injection and epinephrine hydrochloride injection to Wuhan Huihai at low prices, and then resell them at high prices by Wuhan Huihai.

As a result, the relevant pharmaceutical companies can’t buy this kind of raw materials from channels other than Yuanda Tianqing, and the supply of raw materials and the sales of preparations are also controlled by Yuanda Pharmaceutical, which pushes up the prices of emergency rescue drugs norepinephrine injection and epinephrine hydrochloride injection, increases the cost of patients’ medication and the national medical insurance expenditure, and harms the interests of patients and social public interests.

According to the previous report of Health Times, since 2015, the prices of most first-aid drugs have been rising rapidly, with a small increase of three times and a large increase of nearly 60 times. For example, norepinephrine increased nearly 4 times, cedilanid increased 25 times, phosphoryl iodide increased 49 times, and phosphoryl chloride increased 51 times.

Wuhan Huihai

In the former case, Wuhan Huihai was in a dominant position, while the latter was in a subordinate position. In the former case, Wuhan Huihai was confiscated and fined 762 million yuan, while in the latter case, the illegal income of Wuhan Huihai was confiscated and fined 4126800 yuan.

Wuhan Huihai was rarely reported before. According to the disclosure of the regulatory authorities, Wuhan Huihai, Wuhan Kede and Minkang Pharmaceutical are the companies actually controlled by Li Meilin and Annababy Zeng.

Wuhan Huihai not only monopolizes the sale of polymyxin B sulfate for injection, but also uses the secret song.

Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. belongs to Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Group. official website introduced that the company originated from the famous "Xingshengxiang" medicinal material number in eastern Sichuan and western Hubei at the end of Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of 1954, "Xingshengxiang" and two other medicinal materials "Yi Anshun" and "Yi ‘an" jointly established Yichang Minkang Pharmaceutical Factory, the largest pharmaceutical enterprise in eastern Sichuan and western Hubei at that time.

In August 1954, Yichang Minkang Pharmaceutical Factory merged with Shanghai Fei’s (private) pharmaceutical factory, in 1986 Minkang Pharmaceutical Factory merged with Yichang Limin Chemical Factory, and in 1994 it merged with Yichang No.4 Pharmaceutical Factory. In October of the same year, Yichang Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a Sino-foreign joint venture, was established with Singapore Meizuo Private Co., Ltd. and Singapore Universe Private Co., Ltd., and in September 2003, it was restructured into a Singapore-owned enterprise, Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

According to the latest industrial and commercial data, in December 2021, Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., as a new shareholder, held 66% equity of Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Zeng Yi is the major shareholder of Minkang Group, holding 85% of the shares.

Annababy Zeng is the son of Li Meilin, and both of them have little public information. In 2019, Xiaogan. com published an article "Merrill Lynch: Dormancy and Xu Li". Li Meilin was a Yunmeng person and started a successful business abroad. At the beginning of 2010, Li Meilin really felt the change and development potential of Yunmeng County when he returned to his hometown to visit relatives, and he had the intention to invest in Yunmeng. The Yunmeng county government attached great importance to it, and relevant departments organized special class personnel to rush to Wuhan to get in touch with her. Inspired by nostalgia and affection, in April 2010, Hubei Merrill Lynch Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. settled in the county economic development zone, covering an area of 300 mu. Committed to the research and development of pharmaceutical excipients, new chemical raw materials and preparations. Li Meilin also moved Wuhan Huihai, which was originally located in Wuhan, back to Yunmeng.

disastrous effect

There is a world of difference between the profits generated by sub-operation and monopoly.

Take polymyxin B sulfate for injection as an example. In 2022, the sales income of Shangyao Biochemical was 4.14 billion yuan, and the illegal income was 338 million yuan. The sales of Wuhan Huihai, Wuhan Kede and Minkang Pharmaceutical last year were 138 million yuan, 907 million yuan and 248 million yuan respectively, and the illegal income was 47.58 million yuan, 617 million yuan and 2.05 million yuan respectively. The sales revenue of this medicine is 5.414 billion yuan, and the illegal income is 1 billion yuan.

Partners in this chain can also reap huge profits. In 2019, SAIC Biochemical requested to increase the processing fee from 140.4 yuan/piece (including tax) to 200 yuan/piece. In January, 2023, the parties again demanded that the processing fee be increased from 200 yuan/Branch to 230 yuan/Branch. This processing fee is more expensive than the sales price in many overseas countries. In addition, all aspects of product sales are likely to be stakeholders. As medical practitioners, the price difference between China and foreign countries is clear at a glance.

Wuhan Huihai skillfully compiled the network, plundered the excess benefits, and suffered the medical insurance funds and patients.

However, illegal business operations will eventually be countered. In June this year, Zhendong Pharmaceutical responded to investors. Shanxi Zhendong Taisheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the company, had previously supplied Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at the price agreed in the contract. The price was reasonable, and the company did not participate in the follow-up sales process. At present, the company no longer sells the above APIs to Wuhan Huihai.

Proofreading: Peng Qihua

How to take aspirin is scientific? Listen to the experts.

  Is aspirin taken on an empty stomach or after meals??

  Some patients taking aspirin for a long time may cause digestive tract damage. Aspirin-induced digestive tract injury is the result of local and systemic effects. The local effect is that aspirin directly stimulates the digestive tract mucosa, directly damages the gastric mucosa, and also damages the intestinal mucosal barrier. The systemic effect is that it reduces prostaglandin synthesis, and prostaglandin is a substance that can regulate gastrointestinal blood flow, stimulate the synthesis and secretion of mucus and bicarbonate, and protect gastric mucosa.

  If you take aspirin enteric-coated tablets, there is an acid-resistant coating outside it, and the environment in the stomach is acidic. The acid-resistant coating can protect the acidic environment in the stomach from being dissolved and released, and then it can be slowly released and absorbed in the alkaline environment of the small intestine, thus reducing the direct stimulation to the gastric mucosa and the adverse reactions of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, aspirin enteric-coated tablets are recommended to be taken on an empty stomach. Furthermore, taking it on an empty stomach can shorten the retention time in the stomach, and then reach the absorption site of the small intestine smoothly, thus avoiding the gastrointestinal adverse reactions caused by the prolonged retention time in the stomach. However, if you use ordinary aspirin tablets instead of enteric-coated aspirin tablets, there is no such protective mechanism, and such aspirin should be taken after meals.

  What time do you mean by fasting and after meals??

  Taking medicine on an empty stomach actually means 1 hour before eating or 2 hours after eating. Taking medicine after meals does not mean taking medicine immediately after meals, but taking it 15-30 minutes after eating.

  Should aspirin be taken in the morning or at night??

  This issue is still inconclusive. Some experts believe that the viscosity of platelets at night is higher and the risk of thrombosis is higher, so aspirin should be taken at night to play its antiplatelet role; Some experts also believe that the risk of cardiovascular risk events in the morning is high, so it should be taken in the morning to prevent cardiovascular risk events.

  Aspirin exerts its antiplatelet effect by irreversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which can exist in the whole life cycle of platelets (about 10 days). Once it takes effect, its antiplatelet effect is persistent. Therefore, aspirin can be taken at any time of the day (morning, noon or evening), and it is important to take it regularly at the same time every day.

  Can aspirin be taken apart??

  In most cases, aspirin enteric-coated tablets can’t be opened for use, because the outer coating plays a protective role in gastric mucosa. If you take it open, it will destroy the surface coating and lose the protective effect of enteric-coated tablets. If the dosage is relatively large, aspirin enteric-coated tablets with smaller specifications can be replaced.

  When can I chew it??

  You need to chew it when you save yourself from myocardial infarction. Correct pre-hospital first aid is one of the key factors to reduce the mortality rate of myocardial infarction. If there are elderly people over 50 years old or patients with coronary heart disease at home, you should always keep aspirin and take it with you when you go out.

  The typical symptoms of myocardial infarction are pain in the middle or left part of the sternum, feeling of dying and oppression, accompanied by sweating and nausea. When a patient is suspected of having a myocardial infarction, he can immediately chew up 300 mg of aspirin and call 120. At this time, chewing aspirin enteric-coated tablets can make the drug disintegrate quickly, accelerate the absorption of the drug, and make it play an anti-platelet role more quickly. In addition, before coronary stent surgery, you can also take chewing aspirin to play a quick role.

  (Peng Wenxing is the pharmacist in charge of the Pharmaceutical Department of Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.)

Geely entered the radar brand of pickup truck to seize the new blue ocean of "electric+outdoor"

  Economic Observer Network reporter Pu Zhenyu Intern Zhang Qian With the relaxation of restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city in various parts of China, and the emerging outdoor lifestyle coincides with pickup truck culture, "pickup truck fever" is becoming a unique phenomenon in the current automobile market. More and more pickup truck companies have joined in, and Geely Holding Group is one of them. The new brand radar car built by the group is aimed at the new field of electric pickup trucks.

  On November 9th, Radar Auto held a press conference in Hangzhou, announcing the official launch of the first pure electric platform pickup radar RD6 in China. As the first product under the radar, the radar RD6 is positioned as a passenger vehicle with diversified lifestyles based on the concept of "new energy+diversified outdoor". It is understood that Radar RD6 has launched four models: Sailing Edition, Maker Edition, Yuexiang Edition and Yueye Edition, with the prices of 178,800 yuan, 198,800 yuan, 228,800 yuan and 268,800 yuan respectively.

  Compared with other established pickup truck companies in China, Radar is a rookie. However, due to the domestic consumption environment of pickup trucks and other reasons, the use scenarios of traditional pickup trucks are limited, either carrying goods or moving, and it is only in the past two years that they have entered the life scene. There are even fewer pickup trucks driven by new energy. What the radar car wants to do is to try to upgrade the pickup truck’s previous functions of taking care of goods and tools into a new experience of outdoor multi-scenes, and promote the pickup truck to evolve in the direction of lifestyle consumer goods.

  According to the research on the development trend and policy suggestions of pickup truck industry jointly issued by China Automobile Association and National Information Center, it is predicted that the demand side of pickup truck products will be released in large quantities under the premise of steadily lifting the ban on pickup truck entering the city, and the domestic demand of pickup truck market will reach more than 1 million vehicles by 2030. Coupled with export demand, the total sales volume of pickup trucks is expected to reach about 2 million by 2030.

  At present, the domestic pickup truck market presents a monopoly situation, and the Great Wall pickup truck will also be the enemy of radar vehicles. According to the data of China Automobile Association, in 2021, the sales volume of pickup trucks in China reached 554,000, of which the sales volume of Great Wall pickup trucks exceeded 233,000, ranking first in domestic and export sales for 24 consecutive years. According to the latest data of the Federation, the cumulative sales volume of Great Wall Motor from January to October in 2022 was close to 160,000 vehicles, which opened the gap of more than 100,000 vehicles with the second place () and was far ahead among pickup truck manufacturers.

  The Great Wall Cannon pickup truck under the Great Wall is the leader of domestic passenger pickup trucks. The Great Wall Cannon brand has a wide range of models, covering multiple market segments, and has made great achievements in promoting the outdoor and refitting culture of pickup trucks.

  The radar car took a different approach and chose a new energy track. At present, domestic new energy vehicles are gradually shifting from "policy-driven" to "market-driven". According to the data of the Federation, the domestic retail penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 30.2% in October, up 11 percentage points year-on-year. In this context, the new energy pickup market is also expected to usher in development opportunities.

  Li Donghui, CEO of Geely Holding Group, said, "The birth of radar new energy pickups has created a brand-new category of native pure electric pickups. This is based on the accumulation of Geely Holding Group in the past few years. This is a decision of forward-looking layout, accumulation and development, and taking advantage of the trend. "

  Li Donghui pointed out that on the basis of maintaining the independence of radar brand positioning, governance structure and development strategy, Geely Holding Group will provide all-round support in technology research and development, intelligent manufacturing, quality management, channel service, supply chain coordination and personnel training, and continue to help radar develop in high quality.

  Like radar, there are other pickup truck companies that extend their reach to the market segment of electric pickup trucks. However, electric pickup truck models have long had some product pain points, such as limited off-road capability, doubtful outdoor charging and discharging safety, and low energy replenishment efficiency. These factors make it difficult to popularize outdoor scene models such as electric pickup trucks and electric off-road vehicles on a large scale. And radar focusing on new energy and outdoor, can it break through this situation?

  One advantage of radar is that it is backed by Geely Automobile Group. Geely started as a passenger car business, and it naturally has the thinking of a passenger car when it enters the pickup truck field, which is different from the commercial vehicle origin of most pickup truck companies. The comfort, safety and intelligence of passenger pickup trucks are also easier for a passenger car company to play.

  According to reports, as the first seed model of radar car, RD6 is built on the first native pure electric platform M.A.P in China, and it has the first domestic electric expansion dock consisting of 6kW driving discharge and travel space to meet various demand scenarios.

  In terms of battery life and energy replenishment, the radar RD6 uses high-energy density Ni55 batteries, which can achieve a maximum battery life of 632km. At the same time, it also creates a "trinity" service system of multi-level service network+multidimensional technical support+multi-terminal communication and a "home-on-the-road-emergency" full-scene energy replenishment system.

  As a model that focuses on outdoor travel scenes, loading capacity is also very important. Radar RD6 has 1200 liters of outdoor space, 70 liters of luggage space and 48 liters of expensive storage space in the back seat, and its comprehensive loading capacity is better than that of its peers.

  In terms of intelligence, the radar RD6 car is equipped with the Galaxy OS intelligent networking system developed by Geely, which provides a high-standard solution from three aspects: remote control, interaction and ecology, supports OTA online upgrade and various intelligent function settings, and can open the whole scene intelligent voice interaction when voice wakes up.

  The arrival of radar brand symbolizes that the domestic pickup truck market has entered the competitive era of category innovation, which is also the inevitable result of the pickup truck market gradually moving from niche to mass. As an experimenter of brand-new categories, Radar Auto has planned a number of follow-up products. After RD6, it will also launch medium-sized pure electric pickups, medium-sized and large-sized new energy pickups, full-size pure electric pickups, full-size new energy off-road vehicles, pure electric all-terrain vehicles, and so on.

Lei Jun Dong Mingzhu Ma Huateng has a common identity: consultant of Xi ‘an municipal government.

  Recruiting talents, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, a major town in the west, has made many brilliant moves in recent years.

  The Paper learned from the column "Municipal Government Documents" in official website of Xi ‘an Municipal Government that Xi ‘an issued a document entitled "Notice of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government on Hiring Tang Kai and Li Xiaojiang as Consultants of the Municipal Government" on June 8th.

  According to the document, the Xi ‘an Municipal Government has decided to hire two experts, Tang Kai, President of China Urban Planning Association and former Chief Planner of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Li Xiaojiang, Vice President of China Urban Planning Association and former President of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, as urban planning and construction consultants of the Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government.

  As for the reasons for hiring, the above-mentioned documents stated that it was to "effectively implement the spirit of the 13th Party Congress, learn from the experience of advanced urban development, speed up the urban development and construction of our city, listen to the opinions and suggestions of professionals on the urban planning and construction of our city, and improve the scientific decision-making level of the government".

  In addition, the document also stated that hiring urban planning and construction consultants is an important measure to comprehensively improve the level of urban planning and construction in Xi’ an. The contact and service of urban planning and construction consultants shall be the responsibility of the Municipal Planning Bureau. All districts, counties, development zones and departments should actively strengthen communication with the urban planning and construction consultants hired, consult modestly, and promote the sound and rapid development of urban planning and construction in Xi ‘an.

  Coincidentally, just four days later, on June 12th, Xi ‘an Municipal Government issued the document "Notice of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government on Hiring Lei Jun, Zhao Weiguo, Zhang Yiming and Yang Zongkai as Science and Technology Advisers of the Municipal Government", this time aiming at the big coffee in the domestic science and technology field.

  According to the document, "In order to further promote innovation-driven development, give full play to the leading and leading role of experts in the economic and social development of our city, and form an innovation-driven development system with Xi ‘an characteristics, after research, we decided to hire four experts, including Lei Jun, vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Technology, Zhao Weiguo, chairman and CEO of Ziguang Group, Zhang Yiming, founder and CEO of Beijing ByteDance Technology Co., Ltd., and Yang Zongkai, president of xidian university, as science and technology consultants of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government."

  Different from the document released on the 8th, the document on the 12th will be published in a unified way by contacting the municipal leaders of science and technology consultants: "The municipal contact leader of Lei Jun consultant is Wang Wenzhan, vice chairman of the CPPCC, the municipal contact leader of Zhao Weiguo consultant is Li Hongtao, president of the Municipal Intermediate People’s Court, the municipal contact leader of Zhang Yiming consultant is Zhang Minsheng, procurator-general of the Municipal People’s Procuratorate, and the municipal contact leader of Yang Zongkai consultant is Hu Ze, member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee and commander of Xi ‘an Garrison."

  For the daily contact and service work of science and technology consultants, the Xi ‘an Municipal Government stated in the document that the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau is responsible for it.

  The Paper reporter found that according to the documents released by official website of Xi ‘an Municipal Government, Xi ‘an has already "pocketed" a large number of big coffees from various domestic industries by using the channel of "municipal government consultants".

  For example, in February 2017, the website of Xi ‘an Municipal Government released a message. After research, it was decided to hire Xu Guanju (vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of Chuanhua Group), Nan Cunhui (chairman of Zhejiang Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of Zhengtai Group), Wang Licheng (vice chairman of Zhejiang Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of Huali Group), Wang Jianyi (vice chairman of Zhejiang Federation of Industry and Commerce and chairman of the board of directors of Fortis Group), Li Shufu (chairman of Geely Group) and others.

  It is worth mentioning that the above six entrepreneurs are well-known Zhejiang businessmen. Apart from business tycoons, consultants of Xi ‘an municipal government can’t leave behind local "think tanks".

  For example, the Notice of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government on Hiring Wang Shuguo as the Municipal Government’s Science and Technology Consultant issued by Xi ‘an Municipal Government on August 18, 2017 disclosed that Wang Shuguo, President of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Wang Jinsong, President of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Zheng Xiaojing, President of xidian university, Guo Lihong, President of Chang ‘an University, Cheng Guangxu, President of Shaanxi Normal University, Zhao Wei, Director of Xi ‘an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhang Pingxiang, President of Northwest Nonferrous Metals Research Institute, and Feng Jun, Chairman of Patriot Group,

  In addition, according to a report by Xi ‘an News Network in November 2017, the reporter learned from the municipal government that after research, it was decided to hire Dong Mingzhu, Chairman of Gree Electric Co., Ltd., Li Hejun, Chairman and CEO of Hanergy Holding Group, He Shengqiang, General Manager of Aviation Industry Xifei, and Liu Ruopeng, President of Shenzhen Guangqi Institute of Advanced Technology, as economic advisers of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government.

  On February 9, 2018, official website, the government of Xi ‘an, released a message and decided to hire Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., as the economic adviser of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government.

  On February 24, 2018, the Xi ‘an Municipal Government announced in official website that it decided to hire Professor Zou Dating of Zhejiang University as the science and technology consultant of the Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government. Zou Dating’s municipal contact leaders are Li Yi, member of the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, secretary of the Party Working Committee of the High-tech Zone and secretary of the Party Working Committee of the Aerospace Base.

  Not only in the field of science, education and economy, but also in the field of culture have become members of the advisory team of Xi ‘an municipal government.

  For example, on April 27, 2018, Xi ‘an Evening News published a list of cultural consultants of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government. The five hired consultants were: Yu Qiuyu, Dean of Qiuyu College of China Academy of Art, Huang Qiaoling, Chairman of Song Cheng Performing Arts Development Co., Ltd., Zhang Jiayi, a famous actor, Tian Ming, CEO of Star Culture, and Bai Yansheng, a famous host.

Putian area eπ 008 special sale, the latest offer 178,600! If you miss it, there is no

[Autohome Putian Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, we noticed that a large promotion is underway, with a discount limit of up to 28,000 yuan, making the minimum starting price of this car only 178,600 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to seize this promotion opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts!

莆田地区eπ008特价出售,最新报价17.86万!错过就没有

eπ008采用流线型车身设计,前脸采用了封闭式进气格栅,搭配锐利的大灯组,整体呈现出科技感十足的外观风格。车身侧面线条流畅,营造出动感的视觉效果,而车尾部分则以简约的设计语言,展现出精致而时尚的风格。

莆田地区eπ008特价出售,最新报价17.86万!错过就没有

eπ008的车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732mm,轴距为3025mm,前轮距和后轮距均为1650mm。车侧线条流畅,搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎,轮圈采用动感的设计风格,为整车增添了运动感。

莆田地区eπ008特价出售,最新报价17.86万!错过就没有

eπ008的内饰设计采用了现代简约风格,以高级材质和精细工艺打造,营造出宽敞舒适的空间氛围。中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的大尺寸触摸屏,搭载了先进的多媒体系统和导航功能,支持语音识别控制,提升了操作便捷性和智能化水平。方向盘采用真皮材质,触感柔软,提供了手动上下和前后调节功能,确保驾驶者能够找到最舒适的握持位置。前排座椅采用仿皮材质,具备加热、通风和按摩功能,其中驾驶位座椅还配备了头枕扬声器,为驾驶者带来更加舒适和个性化的体验。副驾驶座椅同样支持加热、通风和调节功能,而第二排座椅则可以进行靠背和腿托调节,增加了乘坐的灵活性和舒适度。此外,前排和后排各配备了2个USB和Type-C接口,满足了乘客的充电需求,前排座椅还配备了手机无线充电功能,为驾驶者和乘客提供了更加便利的使用体验。

莆田地区eπ008特价出售,最新报价17.86万!错过就没有

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T 147马力的L4发动机,最大功率为108千瓦,最大扭矩达到210牛·米,配合电动车单速变速箱,为车辆提供了强劲的动力输出。

汽车之家车主对eπ008的评价是:车内空间大,驾驶感高,动力可以,外观大气。这充分证明了eπ008在设计和性能上的优越性,相信这款车型能够满足更多消费者的期待。