The initial heart of the new era "Awesome, My Country"

Editor’s note:

  The documentary film Awesome, My Country records the super projects such as China Bridge, China Road, China Car, China Port and China Net, and shows the landmark scientific research achievements that lead people to a new era, such as the largest radio telescope FAST in human history, the world’s largest offshore drilling platform "Blue Whale 2", the research and development of maglev trains, and 5G technology.

  The young post-90s and post-00s, as a "powerful generation", will witness and build a socialist modernization power in the next 30 years. "China Youth Daily" invited a group of college students to write about the feelings of watching "Awesome, My Country" and write down their initial feelings in the new era.

  (This edition is supported by China University Media Alliance)

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Faster, how can I slow down?

Xu Jingran, 2017 graduate student of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

  "What can I do?" I often ask myself this question, but after I went to college, the frequency of asking myself increased again. When watching "Awesome, My Country" in the cinema, I was half proud and half nervous, as if I had pulled out some thoughts, lowered my head from a height, leaned over to examine and even asked myself: "What can I do? What can I do for this country and society? "

  The film shows China’s brilliant achievements in scientific and technological development, economic construction, national defense construction, green environmental protection, poverty alleviation, internal affairs and diplomacy since the 18th CPC National Congress. For me, the most inspiring thing in the film is the display of a series of major construction projects and scientific and technological achievements in China in recent years: the world’s largest radio astronomical telescope "FAST", the largest offshore drilling platform "Blue Whale 2", the most advanced quantum communication satellite "Mozi", the high-speed railway "Fuxing" with a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour, and Airbus. …

  This makes me feel excited and scared: I am excited to board a great ship of the times, but I am afraid whether I can make a little contribution to this great ship. No one asked me to do anything, but I think it is a kind of responsibility, a kind of self-questioning, self-encouragement, self-alarm and self-reflection derived from "being proud".

  Soon after school started, I got together with a senior sister. When chatting, she brushed the mobile phone news, and her expression suddenly collapsed. "Teacher Nan Rendong died, and I interviewed him." The atmosphere suddenly cooled down and we ended the party hastily. At that time, I still couldn’t understand the complicated feelings of my senior sisters. These scientists seemed to be very far away from me, just a name.

  Later, I visited the two bombs and one satellite memorial hall and the innovation exhibition of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. I listened to stories such as "Mr. Turbulence can’t get away". I watched the WeChat public platform "Voice of Chinese Academy of Sciences" and pushed the latest scientific research achievements of scientists and technicians every day: the dark matter particle detection satellite "Wukong", the world’s first cloned monkey, the 11-bit cloud superconducting quantum computing platform, and the world’s first "chorea" gene pig & HELIP; … New discoveries and progress emerge one after another.

  I took classes with academicians and people whose names have been seen in textbooks. My teachers are meticulous academically and love students as much as children in life; My classmates are serious and lovely. In the class of dialectics of nature, the classroom presentations submitted by everyone are "Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Uplift and Its Influence", "The Mystery of Solar Neutrino Absence" and "The Loss of Mathematical Uncertainty — — Godel’s great discovery "and so on are" shivering "topics. This makes me feel that I am so close to science that science and scientists are alive by my side.

  Everyone in this school is different, but what they have in common is "working very hard". Whenever, they are rushing to the next thing to do. A biology teacher once said, "Doing scientific research is like washing clothes in the dark. You can’t see the real-time progress of others’ washing, so you should keep washing, try your best to wash, and you can’t stop until the light comes on."

  Whenever I see the persistence in these people’s eyes, I will tell myself, "How can you slow down if you are faster?" History will only care for the determined, the enterprising and the fighters, and will not wait for the hesitant, the lazy and the fearful.

  Any Chinese will feel a strong sense of identity, belonging, security and pride in his motherland after watching the movie. My friends, study astronomy, ocean, geology, biology, artificial intelligence … … Frankly speaking, the first year of graduate students is like a screw. What you can do is to drill and tighten it.

  We are scattered in the basic unit of scientific research — — The 114 research institutes in China insist on facing the major international frontiers, facing the national strategic needs and facing the main battlefield of the national economy, and writing scientific and technological achievements on the land of the motherland. Starting from basic scientific research, we should explore things close to the truth, find ways to make life happier, and break the status quo to meet more possibilities.

  I have no doubt that there will be future scientists among my friends, which makes me a little envious of not studying science and engineering anymore. I study science communication, and I am very satisfied that I can call myself half a scientist.

  Walking on the path to the classroom, thinking about the time allocated to each academic task, I think, I am willing to be a purely practical person. "This era is too good, you have to work hard, you can’t be unworthy of this era."

Dreams are like a seed.

Duan Jingwen, a 2016 undergraduate of Nankai University.

  Recently, I went to the cinema to watch Awesome, My Country. Before the movie started, an old woman in a wheelchair was pushed into the cinema and sat next to me. She has white hair and trembling legs, and her face is covered with wrinkles and age spots left by years. As the film story unfolded, the tears on grandma’s face flashed in the dim light, and the crutch trembled.

  Many people may feel a little confused after watching "Amazing, My Country": "How big is the gap between national strength and individual happiness? How close will national prosperity be to everyone? " At this moment, my grandmother’s tears answered me. Probably only those who have experienced the history wash can understand what the power of this country really means.

  "At that time, I walked from our home to Yunnan for many days. It was a bus and a train. Zhengzhou stopped for a long time and Zhuzhou rested for a night. I also sent some big cakes to satisfy my hunger … …” On the plane to Kunming to see his comrades-in-arms, Grandpa slowly told the story of going to the army that year. Now, the worrying "many days" has been shortened to three hours on the plane, and many long hardships have been replaced by convenient high-speed trains.

  Undoubtedly, high-speed rail has become a new business card for China, which has brought us closer to our hometown. In Spring Festival travel rush, the high-speed trains lined up on the track carry thousands of homesick hearts like bullets on standby, allowing homesick people to cross the north, south, east and west, and come and go freely without being trapped by homesickness.

  Last year, when I went to Wuhan by train, I crossed the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, which was completed in 1957. This bridge witnessed the Yangtze River water rolling eastward, taking away the decline of the nation and bringing about the strength of the country. In addition to the Yangtze River, China Bridge also stands on the vast sea, among the steep mountains, and at the junction of national history and future. From then on, it is no longer difficult for Shu Dao to go to the sky, and the country has the ability to let people go out of places where only birds used to fly out.

  When I saw my hometown, a county-level city also has seven expressways, I really felt that the strength of the country is closely related to my personal life, and I can proudly say, "My country is really powerful!"

  "Awesome, My Country" shows us many achievements made by the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The country is no longer a rose with only fragrance but no thorns in Lao She’s Four Generations under One roof, and every citizen no longer needs to use silence to cover up his grief over national subjugation like Qi Ruixuan. Festive scenery does not treat each other, Sangtian blue sea needs to be changed in an instant, looking back at history, the predecessors have gone through thousands of difficulties to make China stand in the east of the world again; Looking forward to the future, a better life depends on our common struggle and common achievement.

  A dream is like a seed. If every Chinese can sow it in his heart and take good care of it, the Chinese dream will come true when all the seeds take root and blossom.

"Powerful country generation" has a long way to go.

Zhai Yujie, a 2015 undergraduate of Southwest University.

  "In the wind and rain, the voyage is magnificent, thousands of miles away in Wan Li, the sun is in my heart, my dream shines ahead, and your faith ignites courage … …” Accompanied by soothing and inspirational music, my heart repeatedly replayed "Awesome, My Country".

  In the form of documentary, the film presents the development achievements of the motherland on the big screen, pushes and pulls the swaying motion lens and degradation lens, brings together scattered pictures and scenes, and conveys to us an image of the motherland that is at the forefront of world development.

  A series of high-speed trains shuttle through the motherland, from the northeast of Snow Country to tropical Hainan; Cars are running on the expressway, reshaping the new symbol of China geography; The automated seaport terminal can handle the world trade quickly and effectively; China’s network has achieved global connectivity in minutes. During the running, China also kept slowing down, stopped to look back, and reflected on various problems encountered in the process of modernization.

  Tears and laughter of Luocuo and Rosandanda, poverty alleviation cadres in Zhaxigang Village, Xizang Autonomous Region, children having free lunches in the mountains, China soldiers, "No matter where you are, don’t forget that there is a great motherland behind you. There is a speed called China’s rescue, and there is a kind of luck to call me Chinese" … … The film’s rigorous but vivid commentary expresses the rapid development of the motherland in a slow-flowing daily life.

  A British media reported the transition from the old platform to the new platform at Longyan Railway Station in Fujian, which only took nine hours, which made the British amazed at the advanced infrastructure project in China. Musk, an American entrepreneur who just sent a sports car into space, couldn’t help forwarding this report and praised that "China’s advanced infrastructure is developing more than 100 times faster than the United States".

  The mountain peaks that Shan Ying once couldn’t fly can now be climbed in 10 minutes; It used to take 12 hours from Beijing to Shanghai, but now it only takes 4.5 hours; 2.99 million base stations and 890 million users, and the total length of optical cable lines in China has reached 30.41 million kilometers; China has contributed more than 30% to the world economy, becoming the first engine to drive the global economy … … Long after the film ended, these pictures and figures still reverberated in my mind.

  The grand vow of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is echoing in the east of the world. The film not only brought the double shock of vision and mind, but also made Chinese proud, and made our younger generation full of fighting spirit and vitality!

  The first three hours of the film’s release broke the box office record of this kind of film in China. The noteworthy data is that young people constitute the main force of watching "Amazing, My Country". Cat’s eye data shows that 55.5% of the audience in this film are 20-29 years old. On the Internet, a large number of post-90s and post-00s praised the film. The young mode of communication makes the young audience, as the main force of the box office, feel cordial and causes our personal thinking.

  As soon as Qiao Wenwen, a college student, walked out of the cinema, she excitedly took out her mobile phone and chatted with her grandmother in the countryside, telling her that more welfare policies would be distributed to the grassroots. Qiao Wenwen’s dream is to become a grass-roots worker, and transform the mountains that gave birth to her with both hands and the villagers. Wang Jie Shao, a young man from Lanzhou, said that it takes six hours to get home by high-speed train when he goes home for the New Year. In the past, it took more than ten hours to get a hard seat in the Spring Festival travel rush train.

  At the beginning of the film, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s lifelong struggle is to hope that China will become "the richest country in the world, the happiest country in the world, and the people of China will become the happiest people in the world". Today, the rapidly developing motherland has created a good employment environment and a world of innovation for us. As a "powerful generation", this is the best time and a challenging time, and we have a long way to go.

After 90, we should also tell the "China story"

Zhong Yang, a master student of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 2016

  After reading "Amazing, My Country", I can’t calm down for a long time like an electric shock. I am not only confident and proud of the development achievements of my motherland, but also moved by the ordinary stories of countless people who are fighting in the front line of building the motherland. When the shocking sound effect, the magnificent narrative picture, and the eloquent story are integrated, my blood is boiling all over and my eyes are wet many times, and I sincerely give my thumbs up to praise my motherland.

  In addition to the magnificent narrative, the film also shows the lives of ordinary people struggling in their jobs from an equal perspective. What impressed me the most was a Tibetan poverty alleviation cadre. In order to persuade her poverty alleviation object to move, she tried her best, tried her best, and made a lot of efforts, just for the poverty alleviation object to live a good life, but her kindness was often not understood. She is the epitome of countless poverty alleviation cadres in China. She has devoted herself wholeheartedly and selflessly, just to contribute to the construction of the motherland.

  This poverty alleviation cadre is about my age, which is one of the reasons why she left a deep impression on me. She is so young, but she shoulders the mission of getting rid of poverty and working silently in precision poverty alleviation, which has become the pillar of the times. In addition to being moved, I am also rethinking: What can I do for the construction of the motherland?

  As future news media practitioners, we have the obligation to open up the public opinion field between the government and the people, to assume the responsibility of media supervision, and to strive for more right to speak in the public opinion field of the international community with pen as a sword and mouth as a knife. Have the obligation to tell the "China Story" well, and inherit and spread the profound and profound China culture from ancient times to modern times.

  As a future news media practitioner, in my daily life, I also want to contribute to the cultural communication of the motherland. During the exchange study in Taiwan Province, I became a Chinese volunteer, teaching foreign students Chinese and actively carrying out the mission of "telling the story of China and spreading and inheriting China culture". I found that foreign students not only revere the long-standing traditional culture of China, but also yearn for the lively and open modern culture of China. "The whole world is speaking Chinese" not only exists in songs, but also is fully reflected in our real life.

  In addition, I found that Taiwan Province people’s understanding of the mainland is not comprehensive enough, but in fact, many young people in Taiwan Province are full of yearning for the mainland. They have been exposed to the development status of many mainland cultural industries through the Internet. Mainland film and television dramas, mainland music, mainland variety shows and mainland apps are imperceptibly affecting young people in Taiwan Province. With the economic development of the mainland of China and the introduction of the policy of Taiwan Province compatriots coming to the mainland to enjoy national treatment, many Taiwan Province people have the opportunity to come to study, find jobs, start businesses and live. Through on-the-spot experience, they can feel the changes in the mainland and get to know the real mainland. They have virtually become the folk mouthpiece of cross-strait exchanges and spread the real mainland message.

  As media practitioners and researchers, we should also devote ourselves to presenting a more comprehensive, three-dimensional and positive image of China to people all over the world through various media channels and forms, so as to enhance the all-round attraction of China culture.

  The post-90s generation was once regarded by public opinion as "tricky in character and weird in behavior", a bit like the "beat generation", but now, we are given a new mission and responsibility — — I am sincerely proud of the "powerful generation". We should constantly improve ourselves and actively become young people with ideals, morality, education and discipline.

  The "powerful generation" happens to be at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years". History gives us a mission and also gives us opportunities. It is our advantage of "maverick, unconventional and pursuing individuality" that makes us full of innovative spirit and infinite possibilities in the future.

  In the new era, our small life will be like a meteor, breaking the sky, blooming gorgeous sparks in the long river of history, reflecting the meaning of life. The "powerful generation" has a heavy sense of responsibility, but at the same time, their self-confidence is stronger. There are so many charming people in the country, and it depends on the present.

I am willing to be a pawn for a strong army and jump down to the grassroots.

Liu Weichao, Ph.D. student of the 17 th Team of Political College of National Defense University

  It is lucky and even greater to throw yourself down and do one thing well all your life.

  "Amazing, My Country" begins with the introduction of a China Bridge that can be called a miracle of the world — — Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. What moved people was not only its grandeur, but also the memory of its chief designer Lin Ming: "When I first accepted this project, I was 48 years old. Today, the final joint installation is carried out, and I am over 60 years old. " In the past twelve years, my hair has become fashionable, which makes people feel the passing of time. But what is even more impressive and admirable is the self-confidence evaluation of Mr. Lin’s designer: "What we see here is the best equipment, the best construction method, the best technology and the best project in the world." Behind the four "best in the world", it is the dedication and concentration of the great country craftsmen represented by Mr. Lin.

  This dedication and dedication have deepened my understanding of "going to the place where the motherland needs it most" and solved the problem of "going to the grassroots" that has been bothering me for a long time. My father is a veteran. From his age of eighteen to mine, he devoted his best forty years to the fiery grass-roots military camp. May be influenced by my father’s subtle influence, after graduating from a local university, I was admitted to the graduate school of the military academy; And after three years, I was fortunate to be one of the few direct doctoral students in National Defense University. At the beginning, I chose to join the army, hoping that one day, like my father, I could burn myself and exercise myself in the fiery melting pot of grass-roots military camps. After reading the blog, my initial heart was shaken from time to time, and I was concerned about which unit was closer to home and more comfortable.

  Until I saw the miracle of China and the silent efforts behind the speed of China in Awesome, My Country, I understood. Yes, the grassroots are indeed more bitter and tired, and they will encounter more difficulties. However, if you are afraid of hardship and tiredness and covet "promotion and wealth", you can "please go elsewhere". Why did you join the army with a pen to serve the country when you graduated from college? Young people have many ways to live: working close to home, surrounded by relatives and friends; Or decent and tidy, with high income … … These are not necessarily the most suitable for your life. Because what really suits you is never the appearance of reality, but the inner feelings brought by your own values and beliefs. "Today’s responsibility lies not with others, but with my youth." I threw myself down and made myself a pawn on the road to strengthening the army. I think it is more glorious than "setting a small goal and earning him 100 million yuan."

  Do not seek comfort, unwilling to be mediocre. Dedicated to the grassroots, but also a hero!

  As a "powerful generation", besides having a firm will to be down-to-earth and rooted at the grassroots level, we should also focus on establishing the following three consciousnesses: First, we should establish mass consciousness and fight as soldiers. First of all, uphold the concept that "doctors and masters are all soldiers" and truly blend in with their comrades. A first-class army needs a first-class team, and it should be the first step for itself to enter the grassroots.

  The second is to establish a model consciousness. There are many examples in Awesome, My Country. One sentence "Look at me" is better than ten thousand sentences "Give me the job". Combining with oneself, we must first take the lead in ability, learn from teachers, classmates, books and practice, and effectively improve our own ability and quality; In the future grass-roots work, we should give play to our comparative advantages of strong understanding and fast learning, and give play to the leading role of the backbone. In addition, it is necessary to take the lead in attitude, have a good command of knowledge and skills, and it is difficult for a person to master everything. However, in the face of hard work, tiring work, dirty work and dangerous work, he should dare to be the first to show his responsibility and attitude of "dedicating himself to the mission and leading troops" in the Political College.

  The third is to establish a sense of learning. Doctors and masters are all soldiers, but they can’t just be soldiers. First of all, we must establish a lifelong learning concept. The progress of various undertakings in "Awesome, My Country" requires builders to keep up with the pace of the times and keep learning and moving forward. The military affairs of grass-roots companies are complicated, and it is easy for people to delay their studies and forget to study under various excuses, so they should always be self-vigilant; Secondly, it is necessary to change from information sender to knowledge sharer. The information transmitter was once one of the important roles of grass-roots political cadres and the key mechanism for political work to play its role. However, with the continuous improvement of the informationization and intelligence level of the military camp, being a doctor does not necessarily have more information resources to serve comrades. Therefore, it is necessary to change roles and use the academic thinking cultivated by scientific research experience to reprocess and further process "information" so that "information" can become "knowledge" more suitable for the needs of officers and men.

  Looking back at history, the fate of the country and the nation has always been closely linked with the strength of the army and the victory or defeat of the battlefield. In today’s China, the goal of national rejuvenation has never been so firm, and the desire to realize the Chinese dream has never been so strong. A generation has a generation’s mission and responsibility, and the heavy responsibility of strengthening the army falls on our shoulders. If we want to provoke this burden, we must jump down. As a "powerful generation", I don’t want to be named Hou, I hope Hai Boping.

A new era of temperature, strength and grace

Ye Zipeng, a master student majoring in Party building at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.

  The word "time" makes people feel that there is a sense of historical vicissitudes, which seems out of reach. When we read or hear the stories of a certain era, we often envy or feel the people who are in different times. But just as we can’t detect the revolution of the earth, it is difficult for us to have an overview of the magnificent times when we are there.

  Fortunately, there is such a film, "Awesome, My Country", which shows us the era we live in — — This is a new era.

  The new era is an era with temperature. From the three generations of Bashang plantation to the health administrators who work in households, from the poverty alleviation of the whole population to the weaving of the world’s largest basic medical security network … … Every ordinary hero’s dream should not be hidden in the snow. This is the temperature in China.

  The new era is an era of strength. From "Jilong" going into the sea to "Mozi" going up to the sky, from "Sea Beast" Blue Whale 2 to "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" FAST, from "Liaoning" aircraft carrier going out to sea smoothly, to C919 aircraft successfully soaring … … The hard struggle behind it turned into a sonorous step.

  The new era is an era of grace. From the community of human destiny to the "One Belt, One Road" strategy, from the establishment of the AIIB to the establishment of the Silk Road Fund, from the APEC meeting in Beijing by Yanqi Lake to the G20 Summit in Hangzhou by Xizi Lake … … Today’s China is closer to the center of the world than ever before, taking on more responsibilities in the center of the stage.

  Not long ago, a tribute film to Tsinghua University also triggered a discussion boom. What makes people unable to calm down for a long time is the different times of each generation and the choices that people made in different times. "Ask nothing about the west and the east" has also become a hot word for a while. This word is selected from Tsinghua University’s school song "Lide makes a point, asks nothing about the West and the East". "Nothing to ask about the West and the East" is actually a kind of "pursuit without personal utility". It is actually a blend of feelings of home and country and historical responsibility, and it is also an initial heart belonging to the times.

  This year is the year of reform and opening up. The extension line of reform and opening up has been drawn to this day, and we still have many problems to face, to think about and to solve. The situation we are facing now is no easier than it was 40 years ago. However, it is this difficulty that has become the responsibility of our generation.

  Without reform and opening up, there would be no "awesome, my country" today. Looking back at the whole time axis of reform and opening up, the beginning is ideological emancipation, the big discussion about the standard of truth. Nowadays, we still need to emancipate our minds.

  We do face many difficulties and challenges, at the same time, we also face many opportunities and opportunities. At this moment, we need to hold the banner of reform and opening up higher.

  Looking back at history, from the household contract responsibility system in Xiaogang Village of Fengyang to the implementation of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", from the rapid rise of Pudong New Area to the spread of the "Belt and Road", it is always inseparable from our understanding of the national conditions, our understanding of practice and our grasp of the present. The new era is a promising period of historical opportunities, and we should stick to seeking truth from facts. Seeking truth from facts is the motto of my school. I think its significance lies not only in my school, but also in a wider range.

  Countries in the new era need to seek truth from facts, and seeking truth from facts here is a determined force. "Don’t take the rigid and closed old road, and don’t take the evil road of changing the flag." For a country, the choice of development path must be deeply rooted in the soil of the motherland, and it is not allowed to "digress" at all. This requires firm self-confidence and finding strength in self-confidence.

  The society in the new era needs to seek truth from facts, and seeking truth from facts here is a joint effort, "thinking in one place and making efforts in one place." With the rapid change of society, flowers are becoming more and more attractive, and various values are rampant. Individuals in society should ask themselves what kind of us are needed for the current development. We need to build a broader consensus and follow it to make the society better.

  Young people in the new era need to seek truth from facts. Seeking truth from facts here is a relay to "walk the long March of our generation". Each generation has different historical experiences and different historical missions. But the same thing is, history has chosen those who have chosen the motherland without exception, and those who have striven and taken responsibility without exception. Only when the younger generation has ideals and can successfully take over the "baton" of history can the country and society have hope.

  The country, society and youth in the new era need to return to the initial heart of the times, and the initial heart of the era of "asking nothing about the West and the East" is actually seeking truth from facts. In line with the principle of seeking truth from facts and unremitting struggle, we can see a more powerful country.

Main indicators of waste classification and treatment in Chongqing

General Office of Chongqing Municipal People’s Government

On the issuance of "Chongqing comprehensively promote waste classification"

Notice of the implementation plan for governance work


Chongqing government office [202397number


People’s governments of counties (autonomous counties), municipal government departments and relevant units:

"Chongqing comprehensively promote the implementation plan of waste classification management" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

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General Office of Chongqing Municipal People’s Government

2023yeartwelvemoon17sun

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Garbage classification is an important symbol of urban governance and social civilization. In order to strengthen the classified management of garbage, improve the urban and rural living environment, promote the construction of ecological civilization and the sustainable development of economy and society, according to the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste in People’s Republic of China (PRC)Law ","Regulations on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation "and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our city,Formulate this plan.

Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly study and implement the series of important expositions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on garbage classification, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the Sixth Municipal Committee, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, integrate into the new development pattern, and make overall plans for production, life and ecological needs, in accordance with "life cycle management, whole-process classified governance, overall regional implementation, universal participation of the whole society, joint construction, governance and sharing" arrive2027In 2000, the system of classified management, source management, collection, transportation and disposal, resource utilization and digital management were further improved, and the level of classified management of garbage was at the forefront of the country and became a model in the west.

-adhere to the overall planning, systematic governance, urban and rural planning, integrated promotion, into one.Step by step to speed up the construction of a garbage classification and treatment system to achieve garbage reduction, recycling and harmlessness.

-Adhere to local conditions, full-process management, digital empowerment, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and comprehensively improve the effectiveness of waste classification and management.

-Adhere to demonstration and radiation, promote reform through innovation and promotion through innovation, and promote innovation in the concept, mode and means of waste classification and management.

(A) clear responsibilities of garbage classification and management. In accordance with the principle of government-led, departmental linkage and territorial implementation, we will solidly promote the work of garbage classification and management. The governments of all districts and counties (autonomous counties) and the administrative committees of Liangjiang New District, Chongqing High-tech Zone of Western Science City and Wansheng Economic Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as district and county governments) are responsible for the classified treatment of garbage within their respective jurisdictions. Urban management departments take the lead in promoting the classified treatment of urban and rural domestic garbage, agricultural and rural departments take the lead in promoting the treatment of agricultural solid waste, urban management departments and housing and urban-rural construction departments take the lead in promoting the classified treatment of construction waste, economic information departments and ecological and environmental departments take the lead in promoting the comprehensive utilization and disposal of industrial solid waste, and health departments and ecological and environmental departments take the lead in promoting the treatment of medical(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(2) Improve the garbage classification and management mechanism.Improve the governance system of cities, districts, counties, streets (towns) and communities (villages), and form a coordinated promotion mechanism from horizontal to edge and vertical to the end. Improve the responsibility system for waste classification and management, guide relevant enterprises such as sanitation and property management to sign a commitment letter for waste classification, and urge those responsible for waste classification to perform their duties according to law. Improve the voluntary service mechanism, give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations, social workers’ organizations, neighborhood (village) committees, industry committees and property enterprises, strengthen the publicity, education, training and voluntary service of waste classification management, and stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate. Improve the incentive mechanism of waste classification, scientifically use reward and punishment measures, and improve the effectiveness of waste classification management.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Organization Department of Municipal Party Committee, Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Political and Legal Committee of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Economic Information Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agricultural and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(3) Consolidate the foundation of garbage classification and management.Incorporate garbage classification management into the grass-roots governance system, and give full play to the role of grid length, grid staff and grid instructor in garbage classification. We will fully implement "one member with multiple posts" and actively integrate sanitation workers, property personnel, volunteers and "five chiefs" to participate in waste classification and management. Implement the closed-loop solution mechanism of "grid whistle and department report" and improve the working methods of sensitive perception, immediate dispatch and linkage solution. Encourage grassroots to deepen innovation and create "best practices" for waste classification and management. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Organization Department of Municipal Party Committee, Political and Legal Committee of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Economic Information Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agricultural and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(four) to promote the reduction of domestic waste and medical waste.We will speed up the improvement of policies and measures to reduce the source of garbage covering production, circulation, consumption and other fields, guide units and individuals to use recyclable, recyclable and degradable products, and promote public institutions, restaurants, tourism and accommodation industries to reduce the supply of disposable supplies. Carry out special rectification against food waste, pay attention to "eat civilized", practice "CD action", promote small dishes, separate meals, etc., and thoroughly implement the effectiveness evaluation and notification system for anti-food waste work in government canteens. Promote the reduction of commodity packaging, and urge food, express delivery, take-away, e-commerce and other industries to implement measures to reduce excessive packaging. Strengthen the control of plastic pollution, and prohibit and restrict the production, sale and use of disposable plastic products such as non-degradable plastic bags according to law. Supervise medical and health institutions to distinguish domestic waste from medical waste, recyclable infusion bottles (bags) and other solid waste, implement waste reduction measures, and promote source reduction.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Health and Wellness Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Commission of Commerce, Municipal Commission of Culture and Tourism, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs, Municipal Postal Administration, Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and district and county governments)

(5) PushReduction of agricultural solid waste.Strengthen the reduction of agricultural solid waste at the source,Popularize the reduction technology of agricultural solid waste according to local conditions. Promote the application of high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticides, and strive to reduce the production of harmful waste such as pesticide packaging. Further standardize the packaging management of agricultural inputs such as agricultural films and fertilizers, and control and reduce "white pollution" from the source. Promote the scientific utilization of agricultural plastic film, comprehensively promote the use of standard plastic film, actively carry out demonstration application of thickened plastic film and degradable plastic film, accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for pollution control of waste plastic film, and effectively improve the scientific use and recycling level of plastic film. Vigorously develop circular agriculture combining planting and breeding, continue to reduce the source of livestock and poultry manure, extensively establish standard breeding demonstration farms, promote the use of water-saving drinking water facilities and manure cleaning technology, and realize the separation of rain and sewage and dry and wet in farms.(Lead unit: Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee and Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(6) PushReduce the amount of construction waste at the source.Set the target of reducing the source of construction waste,Reduce construction waste as an important content of civilized construction. Overall consideration should be given to the durability and sustainability of the whole life cycle of the project, and the integrated collaborative design of architecture, structure and landscape should be encouraged, the coordination between architectural design and construction should be strengthened, the elevation of the site should be reasonably determined according to the topography and landforms, the earthwork balance calculation should be carried out, and the transportation of engineering dregs should be reduced. Promote new construction methods and increase the proportion of green buildings. Strengthen the management of construction site, optimize the construction organization, reasonably determine the construction process, and reduce the loss rate of building materials.(Lead unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Urban Management Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, district and county governments)

(7) PushReduction of industrial solid waste.Accelerate the green transformation of industrial enterprises,Promote the decline in the intensity of industrial solid waste production in key industries, and achieve zero growth in the total storage and disposal of bulk industrial solid waste. Strict environmental access, vigorously promote green design, improve product disassembly and recyclability, and control the output of industrial solid waste. In-depth implementation of cleaner production, reduce the use of toxic and harmful raw materials, guide the internal reduction and recycling of enterprise systems, and reduce the output of solid waste per unit product. Fully implement green mining, and greatly reduce the generation and disposal of tailings. Promote the development and use of environmental protection technology and equipment encouraged by the state, promote clean production technology, eliminate backward production capacity and reduce the production of industrial solid waste. (Lead unit: Municipal Economic Information Commission and Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, district and county governments)

(8) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage.. Supervise and guide domestic waste generating units, families and individuals to fulfill the obligation of classified delivery according to law by means of barrel-side duty and voluntary service. Compacting the responsibility of the person in charge of domestic waste management of property enterprises, and incorporating the performance of domestic waste management responsibility of property enterprises into the credit management system of property enterprises. Improve the garbage sorting collection system. Newly built, rebuilt or expanded projects should standardize supporting garbage sorting facilities, realize synchronous design, synchronous construction and synchronous use with the main project, and accelerate the standardization and convenience upgrading of existing sorting facilities. Establish a closed and efficient garbage classified transportation system and standardize the management of classified transportation. Strengthen the orderly connection between property enterprises and garbage removal units, improve the system of joint receipt and transportation of kitchen waste, and strictly prevent "separation before mixing, mixed receipt and mixed transportation". Accelerate the planning and construction of waste sorting and disposal facilities, implement the requirements of land and space planning, focus on promoting the construction of facilities such as domestic waste incineration and kitchen waste resource utilization, and promote the pilot of small incineration and disposal facilities. Reasonably determine the classified collection, transportation and disposal mode of rural domestic waste, incorporate the land for collection, transportation and disposal facilities into the planning of towns and villages, and make overall plans to optimize the layout of facilities. Standardize the construction of rural domestic waste classification collection points, equipped with perfect classified collection and transportation vehicles and transfer stations. Orderly promote the local recycling and harmless disposal of degradable domestic garbage such as rural kitchen waste.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, and district and county governments)

(9) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of agricultural solid waste.Actively promote the construction of key districts and counties for comprehensive utilization of crop straw, support the construction of facilities for comprehensive utilization of crop straw, make full use of idle places in rural areas to store and store straw, and include straw storage facilities in the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Actively promote the construction of recycling outlets for abandoned agricultural films and pesticide packaging materials in villages and towns, improve the incentive mechanism for recycling subsidies for abandoned agricultural films, support the renovation of facilities and equipment in county-level agricultural film disposal centers, and improve the recycling and disposal capacity of agricultural films. Actively promote the construction of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization facilities, strengthen the verification of manure treatment facilities and the monitoring of manure quality; Promote the supporting construction of manure treatment facilities in farms under the regulations; Accelerate the construction of organic fertilizer production plants with livestock manure as raw materials, and improve the regional collection, transportation and treatment capacity of livestock manure.(Lead unit: Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee and Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(10) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of construction waste.According to the engineering muck, engineering mud, engineering garbage, demolition garbage and decoration garbage.fiveTypes, establish and improve the classification system of construction waste, so as to achieve strong source control, strict transportation supervision and standardized disposal and utilization. Supervise the construction unit to prepare the construction waste treatment plan, and submit it to the competent department of environmental health for the record as required. Comprehensive promotionUse new intelligent construction waste transport vehicles to promote the digital supervision of the whole chain of construction waste. According to the principle of moderate advance, accelerate the construction of construction waste landfill and resource utilization facilities. Encourage the coordinated disposal and utilization of construction waste across districts and counties, promote the co-construction and sharing of facilities, and reduce disposal costs. Carry out the appointment collection, transportation and disposal of decoration garbage and demolition garbage, and form a new model of whole process management. Encourage construction waste in rural areas, such as ash residue, broken bricks and old tiles, to achieve standardized disposal by paving roads and filling pits nearby. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, and district and county governments)

(eleven) to strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of industrial solid waste.. Strictly implement the responsibilities of industrial solid waste generating units, establish and improve the management ledger with traceable and searchable information, and strengthen the supervision of the whole process of industrial solid waste generation, collection, storage, transportation, utilization and disposal. Strengthen the construction of centralized disposal facilities for industrial solid waste, continuously promote the extensive utilization of industrial solid waste such as slag and desulfurized gypsum, accelerate the comprehensive utilization of red mud and phosphogypsum, carry out the treatment of historical residue sites such as titanium gypsum, phosphogypsum and electrolytic manganese slag, expand the diversified utilization ways of industrial solid waste, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive utilization and harmless disposal level of industrial solid waste.(Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Economic Information Commission; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(12) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of medical wastes.. Strengthen classified management according to the Catalogue of Medical Waste Classification, urge medical and health institutions to strictly classify medical wastes, standardize the collection and temporary storage of medical wastes, and prohibit mixing infusion bottles (bags) and other medical wastes with domestic garbage. Improve the medical waste collection and transportation system, explore the establishment of a medical waste transit storage system with large and medium-sized medical and health institutions and township center hospitals as nodes, and expand the coverage of centralized collection of medical waste. Promote the construction and upgrading of centralized medical waste disposal facilities, establish a medical waste disposal system combining peacetime and wartime, and realize the full collection and treatment of medical waste in cities above the county level.(Lead unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission and Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(thirteen) to strengthen the coordination of garbage disposal facilities.Coordinate the planning and layout of waste sorting and disposal facilities, and realize the synchronous planning, construction and use of waste sorting and disposal facilities with urban construction and urban renewal. Promote the emergency sharing of garbage disposal facilities in adjacent areas, and strengthen the environmental risk emergency support capability of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. Break the obstacles of cross-domain collaborative disposal mechanism and give play to the collaborative disposal function of domestic waste disposal facilities. Promote the effective connection between garbage incineration and municipal sludge disposal, comprehensive utilization of incineration slag and industrial solid waste, incineration fly ash and hazardous waste disposal, hazardous waste and medical waste disposal, promote the collaborative disposal of rural organic wastes such as kitchen waste and manure, enhance the collaborative disposal effect, and realize the sharing of garbage disposal capacity.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(fourteen) to promote the construction of garbage resource utilization system.Strengthen the top-level design of garbage resource utilization, do a good job in system planning, improve the policies and standards of resource utilization, and form a resource utilization system with sound systems, perfect standards and smooth channels. Encourage franchising and other modes to promote the construction of waste resource utilization facilities and cultivate a number of leading domestic key enterprises for waste resource utilization. Support waste recycling enterprises to carry out research and development and demonstration application of facilities and equipment, and improve resource utilization technology and product quality. Increase the promotion and application of waste resource utilization products, and include resource utilization products in the government promotion and application list. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Economic Information Committee, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Commerce Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, and district and county governments)

(fifteen) to speed up the planning and construction of circular economy and venous industrial park.Construct a resource recycling industrial system and promote the construction mode of venous industrial park. Implement the "Chongqing Vein Industrial Park Planning" and speed up the construction of vein industrial park. Taking domestic waste incineration facilities as the center, disposal facilities such as construction waste, industrial solid waste and medical waste will be arranged according to local conditions. Combined with the types and quantities of regional solid waste and the surrounding industries, the land demand and functional layout are reasonably determined, and the circular economy industrial projects are planned. Guide the recycling and processing enterprises of renewable resources to settle in the park (base), strengthen the industrial circular link of the park (base), promote the sharing of process equipment, resources and energy, co-governance of environmental pollution and shared responsibility and risk, and realize rational utilization of resources, effective disposal of pollutants and preventable and controllable environmental risks. (Lead unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Urban Management Bureau, and district and county governments)

(16) AddFast domestic waste classification and renewable resources "two networks integration"Encourage allDistricts and counties set up recycling days for renewable resources. Accelerate the planning and construction of a trading point with the functions of domestic waste sorting and recycling, and build a sorting center or distribution center that integrates the functions of domestic waste recycling and recycling. Promote the transformation and upgrading of renewable resources industry, explore the combination of automatic recycling facilities and professional logistics, encourage leading enterprises to innovate the recycling model of renewable resources, and build an "Internet" integrating information, transaction and settlement.+Recycling "intelligent platform. Promote the recycling of low-value recyclable materials in domestic garbage and exploreFormulate supporting incentive policies.(Lead unit: Municipal Commission of Commerce and Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and district and county governments)

(seventeen) to promote digital integration.Make full use of big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other technologies to promote the intelligent upgrading of garbage sorting and treatment facilities, and promote the construction of an intelligent management system for the whole process of garbage collection, storage, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage, industrial solid waste, construction waste, agricultural solid waste and medical waste. Promote the innovation of operation and supervision mode with digitalization, make full use of existing facilities to build a centralized and unified monitoring service platform, and strengthen information collection, sharing, analysis, evaluation and early warning. Explore the classified management of domestic waste into the urban information model platform (CIM), realize the traceability, traceability and law enforcement of waste classification management. Strengthen the application of medical waste information management platform and improve the modern management level of medical waste disposal. Strengthen online real-time monitoring of pollutant discharge and environmental quality, and enhance the ability of environmental risk prevention and control.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, Municipal Big Data Development Bureau, and district and county governments)

(eighteen) to promote the application of science and technology.. Strengthen the research and development of key core technologies, promote collaborative innovation in Industry-University-Research, support the cooperation between universities, research institutes and key enterprises, and carry out research and development by means of "revealing the list", focusing on breakthroughs in the research and development of facilities and equipment suitable for different regions and types of garbage disposal and resource utilization. Focusing on the source reduction, resource utilization and harmless disposal of all kinds of garbage, we will carry out the popularization, application and integrated demonstration of advanced and applicable technologies, and explore and promote the research and development and application of key technologies for the coordinated disposal of medical waste and industrial solid waste in domestic waste incineration facilities. (Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Urban Management Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership.. Strengthen overall planning and coordination, and organize regular joint meetings on waste classification and management. All districts and counties earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of waste classification and management, and the main person in charge of the government personally plans, deploys and promotes waste classification and management. Compacting the industry management responsibilities of relevant municipal departments, carrying out normalized joint law enforcement, and improving the efficiency of waste classification and management.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible unit: municipal departments, district and county governments)

(20) Strengthen policy guarantee.. Actively strive for tax, financial and other preferential policies and relevant industrial policy support, and strive for World Bank loans, special funds from the central government and special bonds from local governments. Overall arrangement of financial budget funds, the municipal, district and county levels of finance in accordance with the principle of division of powers and expenditure responsibilities, to ensure the funding needs of the work related to waste classification and management, such as upgrading facilities. Guide social capital to participate in waste classification and management, and gradually form a funding guarantee mechanism with government guidance, market operation and diversified investment.(Lead unit: Municipal Finance Bureau and Chongqing Taxation Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Urban Management Bureau, district and county governments)

(twenty-one) to carry out pioneer creation.Carry out the "100 million" action of waste sorting pioneers in the whole city, and incorporate the creation of waste sorting pioneers into the evaluation of sanitary and civilized cities. Formulate the implementation plan, strictly organize the implementation, create a mature batch, organize the acceptance of a batch, and name those who pass the acceptance as "waste sorting pioneer"; For the successful pioneer districts and counties of garbage sorting, the municipal finance will give financial support by means of "replacing compensation with awards". (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Civilization Office, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, and district and county governments)

(twenty-two) to strengthen publicity and guidance.Give full play to the role of the center, institute, station and point of civilized practice in the new era, and popularize the knowledge of garbage classification and the requirements of policies and regulations through special activities and various media publicity. We will continue to carry out "Nine Enters" activities and volunteer service activities such as garbage sorting into communities, families, schools, enterprises, institutions, supermarkets, hotels, windows and military camps, strengthen sorting awareness, develop sorting habits and improve sorting quality. Tell the story of garbage classification, widely publicize the creation activities, classification models, "the most beautiful series" of people and things, and promote garbage classification to become a new fashion of low-carbon life.(Lead unit: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agricultural and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Bureau of Organ Affairs, and district and county governments)

(twenty-three) to strengthen supervision and evaluation.Optimize and improve the comprehensive evaluation system of waste classification and treatment, and evaluate the effectiveness of waste classification and treatment in a multi-dimensional and differentiated manner. Implement the system of "quarterly notification and annual evaluation", evaluate the relevant departments of counties and cities every quarter, and comprehensively analyze and evaluate the waste classification and management work of relevant departments of counties and cities every year, combined with unannounced visits, indicators reaching the standard and third-party evaluation. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible unit: municipal departments, district and county governments)

?

Attachment: Main indicators of waste classification and management in Chongqing


remarks: Classified coverage rate of municipal solid waste and harmless disposal rate of medical waste in urban built-up areas2One indicator is binding, and the other indicators are expected.

Community Composting | Bangalore, India (Ⅱ): How to Treat Kitchen Wastes in Big Cities?

To sum up, the community composting model in Bangalore is led by SWMRT, leading local public welfare organizations, social enterprises and volunteer groups to form a joint force, and it is a bottom-up attempt and promotion model. They took advantage of the opportunity brought by the garbage crisis to urge the state courts to issue decrees. Once the decrees were issued, they became a top-down promotion and implementation model. It can be said that Bangalore composting model is an organic combination of bottom-up and top-down methods, which provides a new idea for us to explore the technology and management path of kitchen waste recycling in China, especially to try and popularize community kitchen waste composting.

Below, some specific composting cases are introduced.

Compost basket in a community in Bangalore. The pictures in this article are provided by Zhang Xuehua.

There are 1332 households in this community, and composting has been done for more than seven years. They mixed kitchen waste, dried leaves, coconut residue (without strains), sawdust residue and a microbial strain, crushed them with a crusher and composted them. I call it shopping basket composting, which is the simplest and most economical community composting method. There are about 1000 baskets in this community, and the kitchen allowance is nearly 1000 kilograms a day. One box can hold about 13 kilograms of kitchen waste, and about 80-100 baskets are used every day, which can be recycled every 10 days. Ten days later, before being transferred from the shopping basket to the composting pool to continue fermentation, it will be broken again and screened, and the large particles will be put back into the next round of composting basket, and the small ones will enter the composting pool to continue fermentation. The whole composting process takes 35 to 40 days to complete.

Schematic diagram of a composting process

The garbage disposal room in this community is about 300 square meters, which is not only used for composting, but also for secondary sorting of recycled garbage. Dry garbage can be sold for money, and so can kitchen waste. This place is managed by a woman from the Welfare Committee, and six workers are employed to take charge of the secondary sorting and composting management of garbage. Every morning from 10: 00 to 11: 30, the community cleaners come to collect garbage, and there are two people in one building. This meticulous management ensures the quality of the final fertilizer, and many local people are willing to buy their compost products.

Bokashi compost is also popular in China, which is very effective in treating mixed kitchen waste (raw, cooked and meat kitchen waste). The principle of Pocasi barrel is very simple, which is a facultative fermentation process dominated by anaerobic. However, if it is not properly managed, it is very easy to stink, especially during the transfer of fermented products, which often emits a lot of odor, causing residents to resent and complain.

Pocasi bucket of the resort owner

This is a resort owner in Bangalore. He has three restaurants in the city. Every day, about 240 kilograms of kitchen waste is produced. Eight to ten bocasi barrels should be packed separately, and then coconut residue, bacteria and compaction should be added. After standing for three days, the barrels should be sent to the resort to continue fermentation for two weeks. Then transfer it out, add leaves for secondary aerobic composting, and complete the decomposition process after three to four weeks, and the compost product can be used.

Sealed composting facilities in the office area of Bangalore municipal government

This is the composting facility in the office area of Bangalore municipal government. They started composting only two or three years ago. The cases mentioned before are all open composting, and the closed composting facilities are used here. They collect all the organic waste in the office area for composting, and also collect dry leaves as regulating substances for composting together. After fermentation, put it in a metal compost frame for decomposition. The quality of the final mature fertilizer is very good, and it is applied to the garden soil in the office area.

According to the Bangalore government’s estimate in early 2019 (the government has never had accurate statistics), about 50% of the residential quarters with a scale of more than 150 households in the city have been developing kitchen waste composting. So the question is, where did the remaining 50% of the kitchen waste go? According to the municipal official who received us, some went to government-certified composting companies, while others were buried in old quarries.

This shows that no matter how well laws and government policies are formulated, composting centers in many administrative districts have not been established. Frankly speaking, the local government still has the phenomenon of inaction, which exists in many countries and regions and depends on the continuous promotion of social forces.

Formation of composting industrial chain

Since Bangalore implemented the decentralized waste management model, we can see that a composting industry chain from design to sales has gradually taken shape. Local farmers began to be willing to use compost products piled up from kitchen waste, and companies specializing in purchasing and selling compost products appeared. The formation of industrial chain will also reduce the price of compost raw materials, such as coconut residue. The selling price of Indian coconut brick with bacteria is 25 yuan RMB for every 5 kg, and that of coconut brick without bacteria is 19 yuan RMB for every 5 kg. On the market in China, the online sales price of coconut bricks without bacteria is 23-25 yuan per 5 kg.

In recent years, the chain of urban kitchen waste compost and agricultural planting has begun to open up. Two years ago, the government tried to build a platform linking composting and planting, and recommended government-certified composting products to farmers. Because the government has not really promoted it, the platform has never been established. In 2019, SWMRT set up a platform of its own, and now it has settled in dozens of farms.

Due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, many people don’t go to the supermarket to buy things, so the farmers’ market suddenly became prosperous, and more people began to buy compost products, which also brought closer the direct contact between community compost and farmers. It can be seen that it is very important to open up the circulation of substances and form a closed chain of organic substances.

Of course, government certification is also very important. At the end of last year, Bangalore government began to certify relevant composting enterprises, such as composting facilities manufacturers, composting raw materials enterprises and composting consulting companies. At present, 37 enterprises have obtained government qualifications. This is a measure taken by the government only after the composting industry has developed to a certain extent and promoted by social organizations. On the other hand, non-profit organizations like SWMRT themselves have hatched social enterprises and social organizations related to composting.

For example, Hasiru Dala is a well-known local charity organization concerned with garbage issues, and later it hatched a social enterprise with the same name, focusing on supporting the garbage collectors at the lowest level of society, striving for their legal employment status and related benefits from the government, providing them with technical training, allowing them to hold posts with certificates and helping to manage compost in various communities.

Daily Damp is the earliest local composting company. It was established in 2005, mainly selling composting facilities and various composting auxiliary products. In recent years, it began to acquire qualified composting products. The company invented the earliest closed compost bin, which was popular in India and even copied by Europeans and Americans. This company won the Best Social Enterprise Award in India in 2015.

New Composting Learning Center in Bangalore: Social organizations are training residents on composting.

Since 2005, domestic composting has gradually emerged in Bangalore, laying an important mass foundation for community composting and centralized composting. For example, Vasuki, an Indian expert we hired, turned his garage into a warehouse for composting facilities, and the street in front of his house became a display place for composting, which can handle the kitchen waste of more than a dozen neighbors nearby.

Composting expert Vasuki’s composting company and home composting facilities are displayed.

We visited a public composting workshop that has been running for more than ten years. It is located in the home of Vani, a well-known local environmental activist. The activity venue is on the roof, and various composting methods are displayed in more than 100 square meters. For example, the simplest free self-made compost bucket can be composted by putting dried leaves picked up on the street and crushing them by hand.

What impressed me the most was that Vani told me repeatedly when we met for the first time that the best way to avoid mosquito odor from composting at home was to compost the kitchen waste as soon as it was produced. In other words, let the kitchen waste directly enter the compost bucket from the cutting board and dining table to avoid the rot and odor caused by long shelf life. In other words, the kitchen Yu Gang was not rotted when it was produced, and there were no mosquitoes, so it was the best to control.

In my opinion, the completion of the composting learning center is a landmark event for the success of community composting in Bangalore. The learning center was completed in early 2019. The municipal government took out a three-acre small park as a venue, and environmental protection organizations persuaded a local garbage collection and transportation company to provide financial support. This garbage company is run by the nephew of a district councilor in Bangalore. He donates one third of the company’s monthly income every year to maintain the operation and management of the learning center.

The reference significance of Bangalore

Source classification of kitchen waste is very important. Indian experts say that the purity of kitchen waste separated locally can reach 95%, which is related to door-to-door collection without plastic bags, with high visibility and less mixed impurities.

Secondly, the meticulous management of compost is very important, which is the most worth learning. They treat composting as a kind of science and art, strive to master the basic principles of composting, choose appropriate composting methods, and pay attention to the management of composting process. At the individual and community level, composting is the best way to practice circular economy.

There, I often heard the person in charge of the local environmental protection organization say: Treat your composting as your baby. Fine management in Bangalore can not only improve residents’ acceptance of composting and ensure the quality of composting products, but also gradually form an industrial chain and promote the popularization of community composting model.

In addition, Bangalore model can not be separated from the vigorous promotion of social forces and the participation of composting enterprises. For example, Vani, the "mother of compost" mentioned earlier, has been promoting home composting since 2005. Imagine that if 1% of families in a city have tried composting, then most people have heard of or seen composting, and composting has a certain social acceptance. By the time the garbage crisis appeared in 2012, more than a dozen local communities had formed a sustainable composting model, which was a very important prerequisite for the introduction and implementation of Bangalore’s new garbage policy.

Social organizations and enterprises involved in composting promotion in Bangalore

Non-profit organizations not only promoted the introduction of policies (including public interest litigation), but also became the backbone of promotion after the introduction of policies, helping the government to improve mobilization and training work such as garbage sorting, kitchen waste composting and residents’ mobilization. Instead of waiting for the government to implement the policy, they actively helped the government to train volunteers and promote and supervise the government’s work. As we all know, it is very difficult to completely rely on the government’s conscious implementation.

In Bangalore, social organizations supported the emergence of composting industry from the beginning. Both the government and community organizations encouraged individuals to set up social enterprises to support the industry by supporting themselves. It is also very important that both communities and enterprises should make efforts to make the composting process and composting products safe and harmless, so as to ensure their application in public areas and farmland.

[Zhang Xuehua is the chief scientist of ecological environment research in Nanjing University (Lishui), and a doctor of interdisciplinary specialty in environment and resources in Stanford University. This article is based on a series of lectures of Zivanko Public Welfare Foundation on June 30th. 】

"Global Experience and Shanghai Practice of Garbage Sorting" compiled by the Institute of Surging has just come into the market. Please scan the QR code or follow the micro-stores of WeChat WeChat official account Archipelago and Tongji University Press, which are also available for sale on Dangdang.

The choice of six gears-four models of six-speed manual transmission

  With the progress of science and technology, the transmission has entered a rapid development stage like other core technologies of automobiles, and the quietly rising gear number of manual transmission is one example. From the 4th gear initially adopted by Xiali, Jetta, Santana and other models to the most common 5th gear today, the performance of the car will be improved once the transmission is upgraded by one gear.


  Although the 5-speed manual transmission is still the mainstream in the market, more and more models have joined the 6-speed camp. Compared with the common 5-speed transmission, the 6-speed transmission sets a more ideal gear ratio, which increases the opportunity of high power output of the engine and improves the acceleration and climbing ability of the vehicle. At the same time, by adjusting the transmission gear ratio, the quality and effect of vehicle power output have been improved. At present, in addition to mazda 6, which has already been on sale, and Pentium, which has been tested in this issue, there are also models equipped with 6-speed manual transmissions.


  Junyi



  Although Dongfeng Nissan Junyi is not the first model equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission in China, it is the first MPV equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission.


  From the perspective of body size and wheelbase, Junyi is more like a hybrid car between compact travel car and MPV. Besides the headlights and air intake grille at the front of the car, you can find the design ideas of Tiida and Sylphy. Besides, the layout and working materials in the car are also very close to Tiida.


  Although the wheelbase of 2 600 mm is the same as that of Tiida and Sylphy, as an MPV, Junyi still faithfully adopts the 7-seat design. In most cases, the car in Junyi will not be crowded as expected, and the position of the second row of seats can be adjusted back and forth like that of the Tiida high-profile car, so that the passengers in the last two rows can adjust their leg space in time, which is also the best scheme to excavate the three rows of seats with a wheelbase of 2 600 mm The third row of seats can be hidden under the floor when not in use, and this position is not obtained by streamlining the spare tire. It’s just that the driver’s seat that can’t be adjusted in height is somewhat regrettable.


  Among all the products of Dongfeng Nissan, Junyi’s 1.8 L engine is "unique". This MR18D engine adopts C-VTC variable valve timing system, with a maximum power of 93 kW and a maximum torque of 174 N? M, the compression ratio is less than 10∶1, which favors the torque performance at low speed.


  Because the gear ratio of the 6-speed manual transmission is tight, the speed drop of each shift is smaller than that of the ordinary transmission, and the shift process is more stable. The speed of 6-speed manual transmission at 3 000 r/min is about 120 km/h, which is the same as that of 5-speed of many cars, so the effect of 6-speed manual transmission on fuel saving at high speed is not particularly prominent. The acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h is 10.5 s, while Junyi equipped with a 4-speed automatic transmission is 12.2 s. Obviously, a 6-speed manual transmission is more suitable for squeezing out the power of the engine.


  Junyi’s driving style is obviously biased towards comfort, and the power-assisted steering is very light. Even women can operate it with ease, but at the same time, it inevitably sacrifices some steering accuracy. Junyi’s engine and tire noise on the expressway are satisfactory. Although the chassis suspension lacks the obvious toughness of European cars, the adjustment is relatively solid and the road feel is very clear.


  In terms of safety configuration, in addition to double airbags and ABS+EBD system, Junyi series is also equipped with BA braking auxiliary system. In case of emergency, BA system can actively help drivers apply greater braking force to obtain more ideal braking effect.


  Like Yida and Tiida, if you like manual models, you should be willing to give up some configurations. At present, there is only one hand-held Junyi, and only the most basic configuration can be obtained. Intelligent remote control keys, engine anti-theft locking system, seat heating, front fog lights, side airbags and other configurations will not be available. In addition, Junyi’s full range of models currently have no skylights.


  The manufacturer’s guide price is 138,800 yuan, and the warranty period is 2 years and 60,000 kilometers.


  In China, the compact MPV is not an active market segment. Junyi with Nissan’s new generation engine and 6-speed manual transmission originally had a chance to make people shine, but the configuration table was too clear and watery, which made it difficult for people to make up their minds.

  Mazda 5



  As a new generation model of Prima, the new mazda 5 did not choose to be made in China, but came to the China market by importing. However, with the minimum price of 159,800 yuan (169,800 yuan for models with OBD), mazda 5 still has a chance to share the market share of domestic rivals such as Touran and S-MAX.


  Compared with the previous generation, the new generation mazda 5 has not only increased in size, but also greatly changed in shape, making it more dynamic. Narrow and sharp headlights and trapezoidal bumper grille can also be seen in Ford’s models with "dynamic design" recently. Mazda 5’s tail shape is quite simple, and the white and red triangle taillights are very eye-catching and have a high placement position, which not only adds a lively effect, but also increases safety.


  As a compact MPV on the same platform as Mazda 3, mazda 5 can’t see the shadow of any car inside or outside the car. The center console and transmission panel are T-shaped, with tough lines, which are completely different from the styles of mazda 6 and Mazda 3 that we are familiar with.



  The wheelbase size of 2 750 mm enables mazda 5 to create rich spatial changes. Among the three rows of seats in the car, the first two rows are left and right independent single seats, and the third row is a bench for two people. The most ingenious seat design is the second row, with a multifunctional storage box and a small seventh-person seat hidden under the two seats. When the left seat cushion is opened, the hidden seventh-person seat can be opened, while the second row of central armrests will be changed into seat backs. Although the seat area is not large, the second row of seats will be enough for three people to ride. If there is a third row of passengers coming in and out, they can be put away to create an in-vehicle passage. Open the seat cushion on the right side, and the built-in storage box can hold small items that you carry with you, which is convenient and practical. In addition, the second and third rows of seats can be completely laid down, forming a super-large storage space flush with the trunk floor. Mazda 5’s car doors are also worth mentioning. Instead of using the traditional car door opening method, it uses sliding doors, which is convenient for the rear passengers to enter and exit. However, because it is not electromagnetic, it takes some effort to close the door.


  All three imported mazda 5 models are equipped with 2.0 L engines, which are basically equivalent to the 2.0 L engines used in domestic Mazda products, so it is not difficult to drive a 1.5 t body. With the cooperation of 6-speed manual transmission, the maximum speed of mazda 5 manual transmission can reach 188 km/h, and the acceleration time of 0~100 km/h is 11 s, so the power performance is enough for ordinary families.


  As an entry-level vehicle with emphasis on cost performance, the comfort equipment of manual comfort mazda 5 is reduced, but the safety equipment and humanized equipment are retained. Although it is imported, mazda 5’s sales are through FAW Mazda’s channels, and the maintenance and repair work is also completed through FAW Mazda’s after-sales system, and the prices of related accessories and working hours are basically the same as those of domestic mazda 6 standards. Since only 700 vehicles were introduced to the domestic market in mazda 5 in the first batch, there was no preferential price, and the manual transmission model sold for 159,800 yuan.


  The warranty period of mazda 5 is 3 years and 60,000 kilometers.


  With good handling and creative combination, mazda 5 is undoubtedly a pleasing MPV, but the price of vehicles with OBD in Beijing market is 10,000 yuan higher than that announced at Guangzhou Auto Show, which gives us a modest surprise and reduces our price competitiveness.

  Corolla



  Since its birth in 1966, Corolla has developed to the tenth generation, which also shows the success of this model from one side. Although in appearance, Corolla is quite different from the previous generation models, and she successfully took off the hat of moderation and became younger and more dynamic, which is exactly the superb place of the designer. Through the local changes of the front and rear light groups and bumpers, Corolla has been completely transformed, but if you look closely, you can still find traces of the previous generation from the A-pillar, C-pillar and the proportion of the car body. In this case, the size of the Corolla has not increased much, except the width has increased by 55 mm, and the length and height have basically not changed. The wheelbase size of 2 600 mm is also inherited from the previous generation. The obvious increase is the kerb quality. The kerb quality of the two 1.8-L handbrake models is 1 285 kg and 1 310 kg respectively, which is basically close to the European rivals, which also shows the change in the design concept of the Corolla body.


  Like the appearance, Corolla’s interior is not reinvented, and all the trends in the car are based on ingenious improvement. Compared with the 1.6 L model, the Corolla 1.8 L interior has changed a lot, and the center console is X-shaped, which is more scientific and technological. Japanese cars can be in a strong position in the market competition, which naturally has its advantages. In addition to the humanized design of double-layer glove box, cup holder and storage compartment, the designer has also made great efforts on the back floor of Corolla, which is completely unaffected by the layout of exhaust system. The nearly flat floor is not far-fetched when it is full of three people, and there are not many A-class cars that can compete with Corolla in this regard.


  Corolla’s 1.8 L engine adopts Toyota’s dual VVT-i technology, which can adjust the intake and exhaust timing respectively, with a maximum power of 100 kW and a maximum torque of 175 N? M, but because it is located at home, Corolla’s power is not obviously abundant at low speed, but when it is above 3 000 r/min, the power output is the smoothest, and the 6-speed manual transmission is also easier for the driver to control the speed. At low speed, Corolla’s sound insulation and noise suppression performance in the car is quite outstanding, which is also one aspect that Japanese cars are superior to European models.



  It should be noted that the Corolla manual model needs to step on the clutch to ignite. The 6th gear of the 6-gear transmission is suitable for high-speed cruising, and it is unlikely to be used in urban road conditions. On the highway, the speed of the engine reaches 120 km/h at 3 000 r/min, which is not much different from the other 5 gears. The shift is clear and smooth, but the stroke is not compact. In addition, the reverse gear adopts reverse ring design, which needs to be adapted in the early stage.


  Compared with the previous generation, Corolla’s suspension structure has not changed much, and it still adopts the structure combination of front McPherson and rear trailing arm. The only difference is that the rear suspension adopts the design of separating shock absorber and spring, but the chassis adjustment styles of the previous two generations are quite different. Corolla didn’t completely compromise on comfort, but was tougher, which obviously helped the handling.


  Although there are two 1.6 L models that hold the bottom end, 1.8 L is the main product of Corolla, and there are also two hand-held models. Although the quality of Toyota products is excellent, compared with some competitors, Corolla’s configuration performance is not outstanding. The GL-i with a price of 144,800 yuan has no electric sunroof, leather seats, seat electric adjustment function, self-luminous instrument panel, 6-disc CD stereo, side airbags and side air curtains. If you want to get these equipment, you can only turn your attention to the GLX-i model with a price of 156,800 yuan. Compared with other brands, Toyota controls the prices of its 4S stores more strictly, but there is still a discount of about 5,000 yuan in the Beijing market.


  The warranty period of Corolla is 2 years and 50,000 kilometers.


  Although the sales volume is far ahead of the competitors, the price/performance ratio of Corolla is not outstanding. As Toyota’s most successful A-class car, Corolla’s global best-selling reasons are not only stable quality and balanced performance, but also good quality and low price. However, in China, Corolla’s positioning of itself is obviously quietly on a higher level.

  BMW 3 Series


  In order to make the price of BMW 3 Series approachable, the 320i elegant model abandons a series of luxury configurations, but for drivers who emphasize the sense of control, those comfort configurations are far less attractive than BMW’s 6-speed manual transmission, and the manual gear makes the 3 Series, which is good at control, more pure.



  The elegant 320i is priced at 308,000 yuan, which can be said to be the cheapest BMW car, but its birthplace is not Shenyang, China, but BMW’s German regensburg factory. Compared with the 3-Series luxury models, the elegant 320i is simple in everything, with no angel xenon headlights in the front, and i-Drive operating system in the car. The seats are made of fabric, and even the CD player is single-disc. However, if you look closely at the configuration list, you will find that the bottom line of BMW’s configuration is not low, but many safety equipment are not revealed, such as dynamic stability control system (DSC) and cornering brake control system (CBC). In addition, the elegant 320i has as many airbags as the 330i worth 580,000 yuan.


  From the tone of the interior, you can see the ability of 320i to create an elegant sports style. Except for the titanium and silver plaques, the whole car is mainly black, and without luxury, you can only concentrate on driving. Like other BMW products, the 320i elegant model also uses the push-button ignition mode, but the driver also has to step on the clutch when igniting.



  Compared with competitors with the same displacement, whether it is the maximum power of 110 kW or 200 N? The maximum torque of m, BMW’s 2.0 L engine is not a dazzling star, but with the help of electronically controllable valves and dual camshaft variable valve timing system, the elegant power of 320i will definitely be convincing. Regardless of the speed, the 2.0 L engine can make people feel abundant power. The acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h provided by the manufacturer is 9.0 s, which is 0.8 s faster than the automatic transmission model of 320i.


  The 6-speed manual transmission is the core selling point of the elegant 320i. The gear ratios of the 2 nd and 3 rd gears are very suitable for speed increase, and the rotation speed will rise quickly. However, in cities, the utilization rate of the 6 th gear will not be too high, and drivers should pay special attention to the positions of the 1 ST gear and the reverse gear, because they are placed on the left side, and the reverse gear has no obvious protection mechanism, so they need to be careful, otherwise it is easy to make dangerous mistakes.


  In order to emphasize the maneuverability, many adjustment settings of BMW products are very individual, especially the elegant 320i model. Besides the heavy steering wheel, the clutch pedal at the foot is also full of strength. Therefore, for most lazy people, it is not really a happy thing to drive a BMW on a congested road.


  Recently, the 3-series manual transmission model has been further improved, and the 325i elegant model, which is also equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission, has also been sold as an imported car, with a price of 399,000 yuan. Although the inline 6-cylinder engine equipped with 325i is BMW’s technical signboard, in terms of configuration, this elegant 325i continues to play the old idea of "emphasizing safety and neglecting convenience", and even lacks automatic air conditioning and rear air conditioning outlets. Compared with the 325i fashion model produced by BMW Brilliance, the cost performance is not outstanding.


  BMW’s warranty period for these two manual transmission 3 series models is 2 years, unlimited kilometers.


  Whether for brand appeal or handling performance, the manual gear of BMW 3 Series is full of temptation, but before you start, you’d better consider clearly whether these pure sports styles of the manual gear 3 Series can be readily accepted.

Tengshi D9 compared with Lantu dreamer, who is better for high-end MPV?

Speaking of Tengshi, there should be many people who must know each other. This high-end new energy brand with BYD and Mercedes-Benz as endorsements released a notice on April 1st and started its brand-new course. Coincidentally, Lantu Auto also took a fancy to the "cake" of luxury MPV market, both of which are new forces and luxury MPV. Lantu’s dreamer and Tengshi D9 should be regarded as the most direct competitors. Then, who is more qualified to sit on the top spot of domestic luxury MPV? Let’s compare it!

Appearance contrast

Dreamer and Tengshi D9′ s exterior design are all high-end executive MPV shapes, so they have square and wide body lines and a more atmospheric and stable image like traditional MPV.

Compared with the Lan Tu FREE, which locates the SUV, the straight waterfall air intake grille of the Dreamer’s car head has become larger in area, and a lot of chrome decoration has been used.

Viewed from the side, the front of the Dreamer is longer than the traditional MPV, and the 20-inch multi-spoke wheel hub conforms to its image of taking care of both business and home. In terms of vehicle size, it also completely surpasses the Buick GL8, which is almost equal to the V-class long wheelbase model.

At first glance, Tengshi D9′ s tall and plump front and the grille design with inverted trapezoid structure look a bit like Erffa. On the side of the car body, a prominent through waistline is added to the standard shape of high-end commercial MPV. In addition, as a medium and large MPV, Tengshi D9 also surpasses Buick GL8 and Erffa in size, but it is slightly different from the dreamer.

If we must compare the face value, Tengshi D9 is more in line with the author’s aesthetic standards for a high-end MPV.

Interior contrast

Dreamer’s interior adopts the multi-screen design of Lantu FREE. Although the screen lifting function is cancelled, it still looks very scientific and technological, and the interior materials and workmanship still maintain a high level.

Although the appearance of Tengshi D9 is basically divorced from BYD’s existing design framework, the interior is still full of "Diwei". The suspended central control panel and the dual-spoke steering wheel are familiar smells. Similar central control design is common in BYD’s 100,000-300,000 models, and now Tengshi, which is positioned at a higher end, is directly copied. Fortunately, Tengshi D9 uses better materials in leather and decorative boards, so the overall texture should be much higher than BYD’s.

Comparison of space comfort

In terms of comfort, the dreamer has an oversized and flexible space layout, a wheelbase of 3 meters 2, 2+2+3 seats and a central passage layout. The second row of seats also provides electric leg rest, lumbar support, seat massage, heating and ventilation functions, which can bring more comfortable feelings when riding. In addition, the second row also provides a small table board, the switch button of the electric sliding door, the air conditioning control panel, the cup holder, the USB charging port and the small drawer, which can be described as meticulous care.

The second row of Tengshi D9 is also full of materials. First of all, the function control area is placed on the armrest of the seat, in the form of a small LCD screen; In addition, the second row provides two large LCD screens for passengers to enjoy audio-visual entertainment. Not only that, the second row also provides a car refrigerator that can hold 8 bottles of water. As for the unexposed configurations such as small tables, Zhao Changjiang also said that "there is a solution".

Dynamic contrast

Dreamer will launch a pure electric version and a plug-in hybrid version. The plug-in hybrid vehicle is equipped with a dual-drive motor with front 130 kW/rear 160 kW, and the total power of the power system reaches 290 kW. At the same time, the vehicle is equipped with a 1.5T engine, and the total peak torque of the system reaches 610 Nm. The cruising range of pure electric mode (CLTC standard) is 82km, and the comprehensive cruising range (WLTC standard) is 720km.

The pure electric version is equipped with ternary lithium battery, with a maximum power of 320 kW and a peak torque of 620 Nm. Depending on the configuration, 82kWh and 108.7kWh batteries are provided, and the cruising range (CLTC standard) is 475km and 605km respectively.

The power of Tengshi D9 has not been announced yet, but it will provide two power forms of DM super hybrid EV, and Tengshi also promises that the comprehensive cruising range of vehicles equipped with DM super hybrid technology will exceed 1000 kilometers. With BYD’s new energy technology as an endorsement, the author is confident about Tengshi D9′ s battery life.

Write it at the end

Comparatively speaking, the internal and external designs of Dreamer and Tengshi D9 have reached the level of high-end MPV. In terms of performance, Tengshi D9 has BYD’s technical endorsement, so it will be more recognized in the market; However, in terms of selling price, Lantu Dreamer is 369,900-689,900 yuan, and the starting price of Tengshi D9 may be around 450,000 yuan. Therefore, on the whole, the competitiveness of the two models is quite equal. Which model do you think has a brighter future? Welcome to leave a message below to discuss with Xiaobian!

Should AI write papers on behalf of others?

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21st 

  Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Li Shuangxi, Li Wei and Xie Ying

  Recently, it is the peak period for college students to submit course papers, defend and review their graduation thesis. A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that some college students are quietly using AI (artificial intelligence) writing software such as ChatGPT to write papers, or using AI to assist paper writing, such as listing outlines, polishing language and reducing repetition rate.

  Will AI writing software encourage academic fraud? Should I care?

  AI software to write papers

  Cheng Guangyu (pseudonym), a junior in a university in Beijing, will hand in four course papers this semester, each of which is required to be about 3,000 words. Cheng Guangyu didn’t spend time reading literature, sorting out, extracting and writing. He stayed up all night before handing in his homework and finished his paper with ChatGPT.

  "At first, I was worried about whether I could finish it. As a result, I gave ChatGPT a general direction, and it listed the outline of the paper and automatically continued to write, which was much better than me." Cheng Guangyu finished four papers in one night, and submitted them to the teacher after simple revision.

  According to the investigation in some colleges and universities, some college students use ChatGPT to complete course assignments, final papers and even undergraduate or master’s thesis. "The threshold for undergraduate graduation thesis is low, and I have no scientific research ability. Many people’s undergraduate papers are extracted and pieced together online, and it is more convenient to hand them over to artificial intelligence now. " Qiao Yifan (a pseudonym), a senior student at a university in Wuhan, said.

  AI writing software can be used in all aspects of paper writing, from outlining and writing some contents to polishing language and reducing repetition rate. However, a college student who has used AI writing software in a university in Hunan Province thinks that the effect of modifying and polishing articles with AI software is not bad, but it is not appropriate to use it for substantive research and elaboration of innovative ideas.

  The reporter found that AI writing software similar to ChatGPT is not uncommon in China. For example, Zhichuang helps AI, the secret tower writes cats, draws pictures and writes quickly, etc., and generally supports the writing of articles and papers. In addition, there are many articles teaching how to write papers with AI software on websites such as Zhihu and Xiaohongshu. In the experience sharing, some netizens said: "The teacher can’t see it at all", "Praise the AI ? ? paper for being well written" and "gave me excellent papers".

  During the interview, some college teachers also found the characteristics of AI papers. When examining an undergraduate’s thesis, a teacher majoring in international politics in a university in Jilin Province found that his thesis on Japanese culture was biased, with blunt and lengthy language and empty content. Under the teacher’s questioning, the students admitted that the paper was written in ChatGPT.

  In addition, some papers written with AI software are full of mistakes. "If you check it carefully, you will find that the links of the cited papers can’t be opened, the author’s name can’t be searched, the publication time, journals, pages, SCI divisions and other contents of the papers are all false, and even some historical events involved are out of thin air." He Shiming, an associate professor at the School of Computer and Communication Engineering of Changsha University of Science and Technology, said.

  "Help scientific research" or "encourage cheating"?

  Can ChatGPT be used to assist thesis writing? Many college teachers are controversial about this, including those who support users, those who resolutely oppose it and those who demand that it is strictly prohibited.

  It is understood that some foreign universities have explicitly issued regulations prohibiting the use of ChatGPT to write papers. In China, academic journals such as Journal of Jinan (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) and Journal of Tianjin Normal University (Basic Education Edition) have successively issued explanations on the use of artificial intelligence writing tools, indicating that if the author uses relevant tools in his paper creation, he should explain the degree of use in detail in his article.

  For research purposes, Yang Zhiping, a professor of Marxism at Northeast Normal University, tried to use AI writing software. He found that in order for AI to provide correct ideas, it is necessary to constantly "feed" the corpus to AI. In the questions and answers with AI, the original vague research ideas gradually became clear. "It’s like exchanging ideas with an expert with encyclopedic knowledge. Through the collision of ideas, new academic viewpoints can be inspired." Yang Zhiping said.

  "AI writing software is just like search tools such as Google and Baidu. When it first appeared, it always caused people’s panic." Yao Yuchun, dean of the Institute of Social Sciences of Jilin University, said, but fundamentally, AI writing software is still a tool. It is a product of science and technology and needs to be treated dialectically. If students only use it for limited purposes, such as searching documents, listing outlines, sorting out ideas, etc., it is understandable and cannot be banned.

  Fu Weidong, a professor at the Department of Artificial Intelligence Education of Huazhong Normal University, believes that both manual writing and AI writing should be regarded as academic misconduct as long as they exceed the prescribed repetition rate according to the existing academic paper norms. In addition, AI writing is based on the retrieval and processing of existing knowledge. Repetition of sentences or plagiarism of ideas is inevitable, which will inevitably involve disputes over intellectual property rights and portrait rights, and should be strictly regulated.

  A college teacher in Hunan province is worried that if students are allowed to use AI to write, it will not be conducive to cultivating students’ scientific research ability. In the long run, it is easy for students to develop inertia and form a bad academic atmosphere.

  In addition, the information security problems that may be caused by AI software have also attracted attention. Li Huilai, a professor at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Jilin University, said that some countries in Europe wanted to "block" ChatGPT because of data security problems, because there was a hidden danger of "collecting, using and disclosing personal information without consent" when it grabbed data. Li Huilai pointed out that when domestic students use ChatGPT, it may lead to the abuse of domestic scientific research results, and there are data security risks.

  Actively respond to the academic challenges brought by AI technology

  Some industry experts believe that, like search tools, as a technology, the popularization and application of AI is irresistible. The application standards of AI writing tools should be formulated as soon as possible to standardize the scope of use; At the same time, change the traditional evaluation mechanism of students in colleges and universities, and provide AI writing detection tools for researchers. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen independent research and development in the field of artificial intelligence and master core technologies.

  Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes that it is difficult to ban AI writing software, and we should try to "keep the devil in a bottle" and make clear the scope and degree of use of AI writing tools. "It is better to face up to it than to avoid it. Colleges and universities can even offer public courses using AI writing tools, and clearly teach students the norms, methods and academic ethics. "

  He Shiming believes that the duplicate checking software used in colleges and universities has been difficult to cope with AI writing. At present, universities and academic journals lack special software to detect AI writing, and it is inevitable to "hang a leak" only by human eye recognition. It is hoped that relevant domestic institutions will develop software to identify AI writing, and provide a safer and more reliable anti-academic fraud system for colleges and universities.

  In order to avoid the influence of AI writing, some foreign universities are reducing the open homework after class, and putting more emphasis on classroom homework, handwritten papers, group work and oral test.

  Xie Di, an associate professor at the School of Public Administration of Hubei University, suggested that the education department should pay more attention to students’ problem consciousness, observe, understand and analyze the society’s nature, and increase the proportion of content with substance such as experiments and investigations, rather than overemphasizing the form.

  ChatGPT has powerful functions and may bring a new scientific and technological revolution. Li Huilai believes that domestic research and development of artificial intelligence should be strengthened. At present, some domestic companies are also developing similar products, but they are still in the initial stage and cannot form strong competition with ChatGPT.

  "It is necessary to use the window period to accelerate the development of Chinese AI applications and AI paper detection systems, and strengthen the independent research and development of artificial intelligence core technologies." Fu Weidong said.

Best this week! Indian films have also produced unspeakable social truths.


Special feature of 1905 film network Among this week’s new films, an Indian film called India is hard to ignore.


Listen to the name, it is full of "taste".


The douban score of 7.3 is not outstanding, but it is enough to rank first in the reputation of new films on the weekend of "film shortage".

The slogan is also very domineering: changing 600 million Indian women was recommended by Bill Gates every year.


This is not an exaggeration.


Among the ten most inspiring things selected by Bill Gates in 2017, this film is on the list. Bill Gates commented: "The Toilet Hero is a Bollywood romance of newlyweds, which has aroused public concern about India’s urgent health problems."


That’s right. Frankly speaking, whether it’s an image or a narrative technique, "Toilet Hero" has nothing outstanding. But its value lies in its courage to uncover the most painful scars in Indian society and face up to social problems such as health and safety, gender discrimination and official corruption. This courage deserves a standing ovation.


Before watching the film, you might as well torture yourself with three souls: 


Can you accept going to the toilet in the wild every day?

Can you accept walking to the toilet outside the village at four o’clock every morning?

Will you marry a man who has no toilet at home?

 

The above three "shy" questions are exactly the dilemmas that the heroine Jaye and hundreds of millions of Indian women must face in The Toilet Hero.

 

In the movie, the new wife, Jaye, unwittingly married to an Indian rural area without a toilet, and faced the embarrassment of having to go to the toilet in the wild every morning.

Jaye and the Women’s Federation of the same village walked to the field to go to the toilet.


Facing the toilet problem, her husband, Keshav, racked his brains to come up with tricks such as rubbing other people’s toilets, rubbing train toilets, and even taking risks to steal public toilets. However, he found that traditional concepts are like iron walls, and it is difficult to get a toilet.

Husband "steals" for his wife to move the toilet.


Jia Ye Yiran, who received a college education and grew up in an enlightened family, proposed "divorce without a toilet" and became a national event on TV. More and more wives and women have followed suit, and a toilet revolution that is expected to rewrite the fate of "600 million women" is on the verge.

For most China audiences, the national revolution caused by a toilet in "The Toilet Hero" is so strange and magical. But the words "adapted from real events" remind us at all times that everything in the film was once a living fact.


In 2011, a wife named Anita Nally in Madhya Pradesh, India, ran away from her husband’s house after a few days of marriage because she couldn’t stand going to the toilet outdoors, and boldly put forward the appeal of not going home without a toilet. Finally, with the help of the government, Anita’s husband finally built a toilet. She was also commended by former Indian President Pratibha Patil.


So in reality, how serious is the open toilet problem in India?

 

According to the statistics of UNICEF in 2016, the global open-air toilet population totaled 950 million.


Among them, the countries and regions with the highest proportion are not Africa with relatively backward economy and infrastructure, but India, which is famous for its high technology.


According to statistics, a total of 569 million Indians still go to the toilet in the open air, accounting for nearly half of the total population, far higher than the population without mobile phones. More than 53% of households (the proportion in rural areas is as high as 70%) have no toilets.

 

The weight of Indian outdoor excrement can reach 100,000 tons every year, which is enough to fill the whole Wembley Stadium in London.

 

Some people say that the whole country of India is like a large open-air toilet, which is not an exaggeration.


In the fields and lanes of India, people carrying buckets in the film can be seen everywhere. There is no doubt that they are walking on the way to the toilet. …


The water in the bucket is used for cleaning after defecation (please make up for it yourself during cleaning).

 

For Indian men, this does not seem to be a problem. For example, in the film, the father of the man chooses the canal at home to go to the toilet like no one is watching.


But for women, the inconvenience of going to the toilet in the open air can be imagined. For privacy and safety reasons, you can only choose to go to the suburbs to excrete in the dark, and you need to control it as much as possible during the day.


According to the survey, Indian women can endure for an average of 13 hours a day, which is undoubtedly a double torture to the mind and body.


Women who go to the toilet outdoors also need to guard against the harassment of hooligans at all times. The light will be swayed by the headlights and teased with words. Seriously, it will give malicious people an opportunity to cause irreparable harm.


Every year, tens of thousands of Indian girls who enter adolescence have no choice but to drop out of school because of the inconvenience of going to the toilet.


Not to mention the health problems caused by going to the toilet in the open air. According to statistics, nearly 400 children under the age of 5 die of dysentery every day in India, and the number of people suffering from chronic malnutrition due to digestive system diseases is even higher.

 

There are many dangers in going to the toilet in the open air. Why do Indians still go their own way?

 

On the one hand, traditional ideas and religious teachings are deeply rooted.


The Indian code of religion and behavior "Manu Code" wrote: "People should excrete away from their houses.",advocating" born in nature, transformed into nature ".

 

Repairing toilets at home means leaving dirty things at home. It is even more disrespectful to let the toilet coexist with the deity. This passage in the Code of Manu was also used by the elders of the village committee to educate Keshav, who proposed to repair the toilet.

Unexpectedly, Keshav’s next passage debunked the "hypocritical faces" of these so-called devout believers.

 

"Manu Code" not only stipulates that it should be excreted away from houses, but also stipulates that in order to protect the clean water source, people should not defecate near the river or water body. This is quite different from what the village chief and many Indians did.

Indians go to the toilet in the open air not so much because they believe in piety, but because of their own convenience and habits, they do not hesitate to use religion as a shield.

 

Indians’ reluctance to repair toilets is also related to the caste system.

According to the caste system, Indians are divided into four grades: Brahman, Khrushchev, Vedas and sudra. Besides this, there are "unacceptable untouchables", also known as "Da Park Jung Su".

 

In the traditional Indian concept, the "dirty work" such as cleaning garbage and toilets can only be done by Dalit class in Park Jung Su.

In India, cleaning up feces and garbage is done by people at the lowest level.


Therefore, even if toilets are repaired, high-caste Indians will not clean them themselves, but need to hire Da Park Jung Su to clean them. With the awakening of the Dalit class, this cost is getting higher and higher, which is why Indians are unwilling to repair toilets.


With the continuous development of economy and culture, the government gradually realizes the importance of health.


On the anniversary of Gandhi’s birthday in 2014, Indian Prime Minister Modi announced the implementation of the "Clean India" plan, allocating about 30 billion US dollars to build toilets nationwide and promote sanitary toilets. It is planned to completely eliminate the phenomenon of open-air toilets in 2019 and Gandhi’s 150th birthday.


Indian Prime Minister Modi


Now, a few years later, the government has built millions of toilets nationwide, but the problem of going to the toilet in the open air has not been fundamentally solved.


The so-called "public toilets" on the streets of India


The funds for repairing toilets were embezzled and misappropriated by governments at all levels. The repaired toilets lack maintenance, poor sanitary conditions, and many of them are occupied and reduced to barns and storage rooms.


It’s ironic that a man is peeing at the poster of "Toilet Hero".


In a report in National Geographic, Indian women reported that public toilets have long waiting time, poor sanitation and ventilation, often without water and electricity, and will be closed between 11 pm and 4 am. Even many people choose to go to the toilet in the courtyard of the public toilet while waiting, and the toilet loses its meaning.


Akshay kumar, the leading actor in the film, admitted frankly in an interview that he wondered why a country that can launch space rockets and is proud of its high technology can’t solve the "simplest" civilized toilet problem.


As the film says, "it is never easy to change tradition", and "Toilet Hero" is only a small step.


"I made this film to tell Indians that the power of change is in everyone’s hands. Like Anita, as long as everyone can make his own voice firmly, it will certainly affect the people around him, and society will certainly change, "kumar said.

Everything shown in The Toilet Hero may be curious, but it doesn’t need to be laughed at. At least, Indian filmmakers have the courage to expose their scars and face the pain. What about us?


Announcement of 2020 public recruitment of institutions affiliated to the Central Network Information Office in Beijing

  According to the needs of the work, in accordance with the Regulations on Personnel Management of Public Institutions, Interim Provisions on Open Recruitment of Public Institutions, Notice on Further Regulating Open Recruitment of Public Institutions and other relevant regulations, the part of the Central Network Information Office will openly recruit 12 staff members for fresh college graduates nationwide in Beijing in 2020. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

  I. Recruitment positions

  (a) network security emergency command center 8.

  There are 1-4 emergency posts for network content management, 2-2 emergency posts for network content management and 2 emergency posts for network operation technology.

  (2) China Cyberspace Research Institute 2.

  Network security and informatization strategy research post 1, comprehensive management post 1.

  (3) 2 training centers.

  1 training management post and 1 comprehensive management post.

  Second, the registration conditions

  1. Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality.

  2. party member, the Communist Party of China, has a firm political stance, supports the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system, and maintains a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions.

  3. Support and abide by the Constitution, laws and regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and have good moral conduct.

  4. The national colleges and universities unified recruitment and classification of fresh graduates (excluding commissioned training and orientation) should generally obtain academic degrees in the required majors before the end of July 2020. The professional reference catalogue is the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education, the Catalogue of Subjects and Professions for Granting Doctoral and Master’s Degrees and Training Postgraduates, and other professional catalogues recognized by the Ministry of Education.

  5. The age is generally, the undergraduate degree is not more than 24 years old, that is, born in December 1994 or later; Master students are not more than 27 years old, that is, born in December 1991 or later; Doctoral students are not over 35 years old, that is, they were born in December 1983 or later.

  6. Have the physical conditions and psychological quality to perform their duties normally.

  7. Other conditions that meet the requirements of laws and regulations, as well as other specific conditions for applying for positions (for details, please refer to the Information Form of Open Recruitment Positions of Some Institutions in Beijing in 2020 under the Central Network Information Office).

  Persons under any of the following circumstances are not allowed to apply: those who have been criminally punished for crimes; Having been expelled from the Party; Having been expelled from public office; It has been listed as the object of joint punishment for dishonesty according to law; During the period of punishment or under the influence period; Having been found to have serious violations of discipline such as fraud in the examination of civil servants at all levels and the recruitment of public institutions; Other circumstances in which it is not allowed to be employed as a staff member of a public institution as stipulated by laws and regulations. In addition, applicants are not allowed to apply for positions that constitute avoidance relationship after employment.

  Iii. Work links and time arrangement

  Open recruitment includes online registration, preliminary qualification examination, written examination, qualification review, interview, physical examination, inspection, publicity and employment.

  (1) Online registration (from late December 2019 to early January 2020)

  17: 00 on December 20, 2019 — At 12: 00 on January 6, 2020, the candidates registered on China Netcom (www.cac.gov.cn), and each candidate was limited to one post.

  (2) Preliminary qualification examination (from late December 2019 to early January 2020)

  Conduct online qualification preliminary examination for the applicants and determine the participants in the written test. The ratio of written examination is 5:1. If the number of applicants does not reach the proportion of written examination, it will be adjusted as appropriate; If the proportion of written examination is still not reached after adjustment, the post shall be cancelled or the number of posts shall be reduced as appropriate. After the registration, the results of preliminary qualification examination and written notice will be issued in China Netcom. Those who take the written test can log on to China. com to download and print the admission ticket (those who enter the interview will continue to use this card).

  Applicants must fill in their personal information truthfully. Anyone who practices fraud will be disqualified once verified.

  (3) Written examination (mid-January 2020)

  It mainly tests the basic quality of candidates and their ability to analyze and solve practical problems by using relevant theories, knowledge and methods. The written test results will be published in China Netcom within 10 working days after the written test.

  (4) Qualification review (early February 2020)

  According to the written test scores from high to low, the interviewees are determined according to the ratio of 4:1 (all those with the same scores are included, the same below), and the qualifications of the interviewees are reviewed. According to the notification requirements published by China Netcom, the interviewee will go to the designated place for qualification review with relevant certificate materials. In case of failure or failure to participate in qualification re-examination, the interview candidates will be filled in order from high to low according to the written test scores of the post. Those who pass the qualification review will enter the interview.

  (5) Interview (early February 2020)

  It mainly tests the comprehensive quality, professional quality and the matching degree with the recruitment position of the candidates. At the same time, psychological tests are organized, which are used as employment reference and are not included in the comprehensive test scores.

  The comprehensive score of the exam is calculated according to the written test and interview scores, each accounting for 50%. Within 10 working days after the interview, the comprehensive test scores, physical examination and other matters will be announced on China Netcom.

  (6) Physical examination (mid-February 2020)

  For each post, the medical examination candidates are determined according to the ratio of 1:1 according to the comprehensive test scores from high to low. Arrange medical examination candidates to go to designated hospitals for medical examination. In the case of failing or giving up the medical examination, it will be replenished in order from high to low according to the comprehensive scores of the examination.

  (7) Investigation (in the middle and late February 2020)

  Those who pass the physical examination are listed as candidates for investigation and go to the school where the candidates are located for investigation. In case of failure or abandonment of the inspection, the candidates for physical examination and inspection shall be replenished in turn according to the comprehensive test scores from high to low, and the candidates shall be replenished no more than twice.

  (eight) publicity (mid-March 2020)

  Those who pass the inspection are determined to be candidates, and they will be publicized on the open recruitment service platform of China Netcom, institutions affiliated to the central and state organs for 7 working days.

  (9) Employment (early July 2020)

  If there is no objection after publicity, an employment contract shall be signed. Those who pass the examination after the probation period are formally employed; Unqualified, cancel the employment.

  Fourth, the disciplinary requirements

  Open recruitment is carried out in strict accordance with the prescribed requirements and procedures, adhering to the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, setting up recruitment policies, online application technical consultation telephones, and accepting the consultation of applicants. Staff should strictly abide by the discipline of cadres and personnel, especially strictly implement the confidentiality system and avoidance system. If there is any violation, it will be dealt with severely in accordance with relevant regulations. Applicants should consciously abide by the relevant regulations, and must not resort to deceit or engage in unorganized activities. Once found, they will be dealt with severely in accordance with the relevant regulations.

  In order to strengthen the supervision of this open recruitment, the Disciplinary Committee of the Central Network Information Office will implement the whole process of supervision, and set up a supervision and reporting telephone number to accept supervision and reporting.

  This announcement is interpreted by the cadre bureau of the Central Network Information Office.

  Recruitment policy consultation telephone: 010-55635938

  Online application technical consultation telephone: 010-68771328

  Supervisory reporting telephone number: 010-55635942

 

  Central network information office cadre bureau

  December 20, 2019

Foshan BMW i4 is on sale, with a special price of 343,400! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Foshan Preferential Promotion Channel] is carrying out preferential activities in Foshan, with the highest preferential margin of 126,500 yuan and the lowest starting price of 343,400 yuan. For consumers who plan to buy, they may wish to seize this opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

佛山宝马i4降价来袭,特价34.34万!现车充足

BMW i4 adopts a unique front face design, showing a fashionable and dynamic style. It is equipped with the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, but different from the traditional fuel vehicle, this grille is designed to be closed on the i4, further highlighting its electric identity. The body lines are smooth, and the overall shape shows a strong sporty atmosphere, which leaves a deep impression on people.

The dimensions of the BMW i4 are 4785mm long, 1852mm wide and 1455mm high, with a wheelbase of 2856mm, a front tread of 1601mm and a rear tread of 1630mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, showing the sports style. Equipped with 245/45 R18 in tyre size before and 255/45 R18 in tyre size after, with unique rim style, the visual effect and driving performance of the whole vehicle are improved.

佛山宝马i4降价来袭,特价34.34万!现车充足

The interior style of BMW i4 inherits the exquisiteness and luxury of BMW, and adopts a variety of high-quality materials, including imitation leather, genuine leather and fabric/suede materials, which provides a comfortable ride experience for drivers and passengers. The central control area is equipped with a 14.9-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air-conditioning voice recognition control systems, greatly improving the convenience of driving. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing a good grip and adaptability. The front seat has heating function, and supports a variety of adjustment modes, such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), to ensure that drivers and passengers can remain comfortable during long-distance travel. The car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, as well as USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passenger charging and data transmission. The design of the seat pays attention to ergonomics and ensures the comfort when driving for a long time. The interior of BMW i4 is not only luxurious, but also fully considers the practicality and sense of technology, which brings a pleasant driving experience for drivers and passengers.

佛山宝马i4降价来袭,特价34.34万!现车充足

The motor of BMW i4 can output the maximum power of 250kW and the maximum torque of 430N·m, which provides a strong power output for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said that although the configuration parameters of Series I’s 3, 5 and X3 were almost the same, he still chose the BMW i4, especially its imported status, in order to pursue individuality and face value, so that he didn’t have to worry about deducting the logo after buying home. The design of the big nostrils makes him attract the attention of others every time he opens it. Some people even speculate that the price is as high as 600,000, which makes him quite proud.

Qingdao Maybach S-class special sale, discount 165,000! not to be missed

[Autohome Qingdao Promotion Channel] Good news! At present, in the Qingdao market, the high-profile luxury sedan is running a remarkable promotion. Take this opportunity to enjoy an attractive discount of up to 165,000 yuan. The starting price has been adjusted to 1.303 million yuan Maybach S-Class, which provides a very competitive price advantage in this promotion. For consumers who are interested in experiencing this prestigious car, seize this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form. You will likely get a higher discount to achieve the dual satisfaction of luxury and cost performance.

青岛迈巴赫S级特价出售,优惠16.5万!不容错过

Maybach S-Class stands out for its ultimate luxury and elegant exterior design. The front face is made of classic Maybach elements, and the chrome-decorated air intake grille is as exquisite as a work of art, showing the brand’s ingenuity in every detail. The overall style is streamlined and atmospheric, blending modern and classical aesthetic concepts. The body lines are smooth, showing the perfect combination of dignity and strength. Whether it is the eagle-eye headlights in the front of the car or the curves of the body, Maybach’s ultimate pursuit of luxury cars.

青岛迈巴赫S级特价出售,优惠16.5万!不容错过

The Maybach S-Class combines luxury and elegance with its refined sideways lines. The body size is 5470mm * 1921mm * 1510mm, and the wheelbase reaches 3396mm, making the interior spacious and comfortable. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1655mm and 1683mm respectively, ensuring excellent driving stability. The tire size is 255/45 R19, and it is paired with a delicate wheel design, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also provides excellent grip and handling performance. Overall, the side design of the Maybach S-Class fully reflects the craftsmanship and technical details of the luxury car series.

青岛迈巴赫S级特价出售,优惠16.5万!不容错过

The Maybach S-Class’s interior design highlights luxury and sophistication, providing passengers with an unparalleled experience with ultimate comfort and technology. The exquisite leather wraps the steering wheel, providing electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions, and the grip is delicate and can be personalized according to the driver’s needs. The 12.8-inch central control screen stands in the center of the driver’s line of sight, equipped with intelligent functions such as multimedia system, navigation, phone and air conditioning, which is easy to operate and clearly displays information.

In terms of seats, the Maybach S-Class is made of luxurious leather, and the main and passenger seats support multi-directional adjustment, including front and rear, backrest, height and waist support, to ensure passenger comfort and support. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, and have a power seat memory function, which can be automatically adjusted according to the preferences of the driver and passengers. The second-row seats also offer a variety of adjustment options, such as front and rear movement and leg rest adjustment, to create the ultimate ride enjoyment for the distinguished passengers. In addition, there are plenty of USB/Type-C ports in the car, including wireless charging function for mobile phones, providing a convenient charging experience for passengers’ electronic devices.

青岛迈巴赫S级特价出售,优惠16.5万!不容错过

The Maybach S-Class is equipped with a powerful 3.0T engine with a maximum power of 280 kilowatts, providing a powerful driving force for the vehicle. This engine has an output of 380 horsepower and a torque of an astonishing 500 Nm. It works well with the 9-speed automatic transmission to ensure smooth power transmission and driving experience. Whether on city streets or highways, this engine can show the unique luxury performance of Maybach S-Class.

Among the praise of Autohome owners, the Maybach S-Class won his favor with the sharp eyes and fine craftsmanship of LED headlights. He emphasized the excellence of lighting effects and the fluidity of the body design, as well as the delicate embellishment of chrome elements, making the entire body line like a work of art in one go. Such details undoubtedly give the Maybach S-Class an impeccable luxury feeling, making people look forward to the experience of driving it.