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General Office of Chongqing Municipal People’s Government

On the issuance of "Chongqing comprehensively promote waste classification"

Notice of the implementation plan for governance work

Chongqing government office [2023〕97number

People’s governments of counties (autonomous counties), municipal government departments and relevant units:

"Chongqing comprehensively promote the implementation plan of waste classification management" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

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General Office of Chongqing Municipal People’s Government

2023yeartwelvemoon17sun

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Garbage classification is an important symbol of urban governance and social civilization. In order to strengthen the classified management of garbage, improve the urban and rural living environment, promote the construction of ecological civilization and the sustainable development of economy and society, according to the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste in People’s Republic of China (PRC)Law ","Regulations on the Administration of City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation "and other laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of our city,Formulate this plan.

Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China, thoroughly study and implement the series of important expositions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on garbage classification, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the Sixth Municipal Committee, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, integrate into the new development pattern, and make overall plans for production, life and ecological needs, in accordance with "life cycle management, whole-process classified governance, overall regional implementation, universal participation of the whole society, joint construction, governance and sharing" arrive2027In 2000, the system of classified management, source management, collection, transportation and disposal, resource utilization and digital management were further improved, and the level of classified management of garbage was at the forefront of the country and became a model in the west.

-adhere to the overall planning, systematic governance, urban and rural planning, integrated promotion, into one.Step by step to speed up the construction of a garbage classification and treatment system to achieve garbage reduction, recycling and harmlessness.

-Adhere to local conditions, full-process management, digital empowerment, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and comprehensively improve the effectiveness of waste classification and management.

-Adhere to demonstration and radiation, promote reform through innovation and promotion through innovation, and promote innovation in the concept, mode and means of waste classification and management.

(A) clear responsibilities of garbage classification and management. In accordance with the principle of government-led, departmental linkage and territorial implementation, we will solidly promote the work of garbage classification and management. The governments of all districts and counties (autonomous counties) and the administrative committees of Liangjiang New District, Chongqing High-tech Zone of Western Science City and Wansheng Economic Development Zone (hereinafter referred to as district and county governments) are responsible for the classified treatment of garbage within their respective jurisdictions. Urban management departments take the lead in promoting the classified treatment of urban and rural domestic garbage, agricultural and rural departments take the lead in promoting the treatment of agricultural solid waste, urban management departments and housing and urban-rural construction departments take the lead in promoting the classified treatment of construction waste, economic information departments and ecological and environmental departments take the lead in promoting the comprehensive utilization and disposal of industrial solid waste, and health departments and ecological and environmental departments take the lead in promoting the treatment of medical(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(2) Improve the garbage classification and management mechanism.Improve the governance system of cities, districts, counties, streets (towns) and communities (villages), and form a coordinated promotion mechanism from horizontal to edge and vertical to the end. Improve the responsibility system for waste classification and management, guide relevant enterprises such as sanitation and property management to sign a commitment letter for waste classification, and urge those responsible for waste classification to perform their duties according to law. Improve the voluntary service mechanism, give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations, social workers’ organizations, neighborhood (village) committees, industry committees and property enterprises, strengthen the publicity, education, training and voluntary service of waste classification management, and stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society to participate. Improve the incentive mechanism of waste classification, scientifically use reward and punishment measures, and improve the effectiveness of waste classification management.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Organization Department of Municipal Party Committee, Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Political and Legal Committee of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Economic Information Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agricultural and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(3) Consolidate the foundation of garbage classification and management.Incorporate garbage classification management into the grass-roots governance system, and give full play to the role of grid length, grid staff and grid instructor in garbage classification. We will fully implement "one member with multiple posts" and actively integrate sanitation workers, property personnel, volunteers and "five chiefs" to participate in waste classification and management. Implement the closed-loop solution mechanism of "grid whistle and department report" and improve the working methods of sensitive perception, immediate dispatch and linkage solution. Encourage grassroots to deepen innovation and create "best practices" for waste classification and management. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Organization Department of Municipal Party Committee, Political and Legal Committee of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Economic Information Committee, Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agricultural and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(four) to promote the reduction of domestic waste and medical waste.We will speed up the improvement of policies and measures to reduce the source of garbage covering production, circulation, consumption and other fields, guide units and individuals to use recyclable, recyclable and degradable products, and promote public institutions, restaurants, tourism and accommodation industries to reduce the supply of disposable supplies. Carry out special rectification against food waste, pay attention to "eat civilized", practice "CD action", promote small dishes, separate meals, etc., and thoroughly implement the effectiveness evaluation and notification system for anti-food waste work in government canteens. Promote the reduction of commodity packaging, and urge food, express delivery, take-away, e-commerce and other industries to implement measures to reduce excessive packaging. Strengthen the control of plastic pollution, and prohibit and restrict the production, sale and use of disposable plastic products such as non-degradable plastic bags according to law. Supervise medical and health institutions to distinguish domestic waste from medical waste, recyclable infusion bottles (bags) and other solid waste, implement waste reduction measures, and promote source reduction.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Health and Wellness Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Commission of Commerce, Municipal Commission of Culture and Tourism, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Organs Affairs, Municipal Postal Administration, Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and district and county governments)

(5) PushReduction of agricultural solid waste.Strengthen the reduction of agricultural solid waste at the source,Popularize the reduction technology of agricultural solid waste according to local conditions. Promote the application of high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticides, and strive to reduce the production of harmful waste such as pesticide packaging. Further standardize the packaging management of agricultural inputs such as agricultural films and fertilizers, and control and reduce "white pollution" from the source. Promote the scientific utilization of agricultural plastic film, comprehensively promote the use of standard plastic film, actively carry out demonstration application of thickened plastic film and degradable plastic film, accelerate the establishment of a long-term mechanism for pollution control of waste plastic film, and effectively improve the scientific use and recycling level of plastic film. Vigorously develop circular agriculture combining planting and breeding, continue to reduce the source of livestock and poultry manure, extensively establish standard breeding demonstration farms, promote the use of water-saving drinking water facilities and manure cleaning technology, and realize the separation of rain and sewage and dry and wet in farms.(Lead unit: Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee and Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(6) PushReduce the amount of construction waste at the source.Set the target of reducing the source of construction waste,Reduce construction waste as an important content of civilized construction. Overall consideration should be given to the durability and sustainability of the whole life cycle of the project, and the integrated collaborative design of architecture, structure and landscape should be encouraged, the coordination between architectural design and construction should be strengthened, the elevation of the site should be reasonably determined according to the topography and landforms, the earthwork balance calculation should be carried out, and the transportation of engineering dregs should be reduced. Promote new construction methods and increase the proportion of green buildings. Strengthen the management of construction site, optimize the construction organization, reasonably determine the construction process, and reduce the loss rate of building materials.(Lead unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee and Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Urban Management Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, district and county governments)

(7) PushReduction of industrial solid waste.Accelerate the green transformation of industrial enterprises,Promote the decline in the intensity of industrial solid waste production in key industries, and achieve zero growth in the total storage and disposal of bulk industrial solid waste. Strict environmental access, vigorously promote green design, improve product disassembly and recyclability, and control the output of industrial solid waste. In-depth implementation of cleaner production, reduce the use of toxic and harmful raw materials, guide the internal reduction and recycling of enterprise systems, and reduce the output of solid waste per unit product. Fully implement green mining, and greatly reduce the generation and disposal of tailings. Promote the development and use of environmental protection technology and equipment encouraged by the state, promote clean production technology, eliminate backward production capacity and reduce the production of industrial solid waste. (Lead unit: Municipal Economic Information Commission and Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources, district and county governments)

(8) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage.. Supervise and guide domestic waste generating units, families and individuals to fulfill the obligation of classified delivery according to law by means of barrel-side duty and voluntary service. Compacting the responsibility of the person in charge of domestic waste management of property enterprises, and incorporating the performance of domestic waste management responsibility of property enterprises into the credit management system of property enterprises. Improve the garbage sorting collection system. Newly built, rebuilt or expanded projects should standardize supporting garbage sorting facilities, realize synchronous design, synchronous construction and synchronous use with the main project, and accelerate the standardization and convenience upgrading of existing sorting facilities. Establish a closed and efficient garbage classified transportation system and standardize the management of classified transportation. Strengthen the orderly connection between property enterprises and garbage removal units, improve the system of joint receipt and transportation of kitchen waste, and strictly prevent "separation before mixing, mixed receipt and mixed transportation". Accelerate the planning and construction of waste sorting and disposal facilities, implement the requirements of land and space planning, focus on promoting the construction of facilities such as domestic waste incineration and kitchen waste resource utilization, and promote the pilot of small incineration and disposal facilities. Reasonably determine the classified collection, transportation and disposal mode of rural domestic waste, incorporate the land for collection, transportation and disposal facilities into the planning of towns and villages, and make overall plans to optimize the layout of facilities. Standardize the construction of rural domestic waste classification collection points, equipped with perfect classified collection and transportation vehicles and transfer stations. Orderly promote the local recycling and harmless disposal of degradable domestic garbage such as rural kitchen waste.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, and district and county governments)

(9) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of agricultural solid waste.Actively promote the construction of key districts and counties for comprehensive utilization of crop straw, support the construction of facilities for comprehensive utilization of crop straw, make full use of idle places in rural areas to store and store straw, and include straw storage facilities in the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies. Actively promote the construction of recycling outlets for abandoned agricultural films and pesticide packaging materials in villages and towns, improve the incentive mechanism for recycling subsidies for abandoned agricultural films, support the renovation of facilities and equipment in county-level agricultural film disposal centers, and improve the recycling and disposal capacity of agricultural films. Actively promote the construction of livestock and poultry manure resource utilization facilities, strengthen the verification of manure treatment facilities and the monitoring of manure quality; Promote the supporting construction of manure treatment facilities in farms under the regulations; Accelerate the construction of organic fertilizer production plants with livestock manure as raw materials, and improve the regional collection, transportation and treatment capacity of livestock manure.(Lead unit: Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee and Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(10) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of construction waste.According to the engineering muck, engineering mud, engineering garbage, demolition garbage and decoration garbage.fiveTypes, establish and improve the classification system of construction waste, so as to achieve strong source control, strict transportation supervision and standardized disposal and utilization. Supervise the construction unit to prepare the construction waste treatment plan, and submit it to the competent department of environmental health for the record as required. Comprehensive promotionUse new intelligent construction waste transport vehicles to promote the digital supervision of the whole chain of construction waste. According to the principle of moderate advance, accelerate the construction of construction waste landfill and resource utilization facilities. Encourage the coordinated disposal and utilization of construction waste across districts and counties, promote the co-construction and sharing of facilities, and reduce disposal costs. Carry out the appointment collection, transportation and disposal of decoration garbage and demolition garbage, and form a new model of whole process management. Encourage construction waste in rural areas, such as ash residue, broken bricks and old tiles, to achieve standardized disposal by paving roads and filling pits nearby. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, and district and county governments)

(eleven) to strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of industrial solid waste.. Strictly implement the responsibilities of industrial solid waste generating units, establish and improve the management ledger with traceable and searchable information, and strengthen the supervision of the whole process of industrial solid waste generation, collection, storage, transportation, utilization and disposal. Strengthen the construction of centralized disposal facilities for industrial solid waste, continuously promote the extensive utilization of industrial solid waste such as slag and desulfurized gypsum, accelerate the comprehensive utilization of red mud and phosphogypsum, carry out the treatment of historical residue sites such as titanium gypsum, phosphogypsum and electrolytic manganese slag, expand the diversified utilization ways of industrial solid waste, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive utilization and harmless disposal level of industrial solid waste.(Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Development and Reform Commission and Municipal Economic Information Commission; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(12) Strengthen the classified collection, transportation and disposal of medical wastes.. Strengthen classified management according to the Catalogue of Medical Waste Classification, urge medical and health institutions to strictly classify medical wastes, standardize the collection and temporary storage of medical wastes, and prohibit mixing infusion bottles (bags) and other medical wastes with domestic garbage. Improve the medical waste collection and transportation system, explore the establishment of a medical waste transit storage system with large and medium-sized medical and health institutions and township center hospitals as nodes, and expand the coverage of centralized collection of medical waste. Promote the construction and upgrading of centralized medical waste disposal facilities, establish a medical waste disposal system combining peacetime and wartime, and realize the full collection and treatment of medical waste in cities above the county level.(Lead unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission and Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Responsible unit: district and county governments)

(thirteen) to strengthen the coordination of garbage disposal facilities.Coordinate the planning and layout of waste sorting and disposal facilities, and realize the synchronous planning, construction and use of waste sorting and disposal facilities with urban construction and urban renewal. Promote the emergency sharing of garbage disposal facilities in adjacent areas, and strengthen the environmental risk emergency support capability of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. Break the obstacles of cross-domain collaborative disposal mechanism and give play to the collaborative disposal function of domestic waste disposal facilities. Promote the effective connection between garbage incineration and municipal sludge disposal, comprehensive utilization of incineration slag and industrial solid waste, incineration fly ash and hazardous waste disposal, hazardous waste and medical waste disposal, promote the collaborative disposal of rural organic wastes such as kitchen waste and manure, enhance the collaborative disposal effect, and realize the sharing of garbage disposal capacity.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(fourteen) to promote the construction of garbage resource utilization system.Strengthen the top-level design of garbage resource utilization, do a good job in system planning, improve the policies and standards of resource utilization, and form a resource utilization system with sound systems, perfect standards and smooth channels. Encourage franchising and other modes to promote the construction of waste resource utilization facilities and cultivate a number of leading domestic key enterprises for waste resource utilization. Support waste recycling enterprises to carry out research and development and demonstration application of facilities and equipment, and improve resource utilization technology and product quality. Increase the promotion and application of waste resource utilization products, and include resource utilization products in the government promotion and application list. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Economic Information Committee, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Commerce Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, and district and county governments)

(fifteen) to speed up the planning and construction of circular economy and venous industrial park.Construct a resource recycling industrial system and promote the construction mode of venous industrial park. Implement the "Chongqing Vein Industrial Park Planning" and speed up the construction of vein industrial park. Taking domestic waste incineration facilities as the center, disposal facilities such as construction waste, industrial solid waste and medical waste will be arranged according to local conditions. Combined with the types and quantities of regional solid waste and the surrounding industries, the land demand and functional layout are reasonably determined, and the circular economy industrial projects are planned. Guide the recycling and processing enterprises of renewable resources to settle in the park (base), strengthen the industrial circular link of the park (base), promote the sharing of process equipment, resources and energy, co-governance of environmental pollution and shared responsibility and risk, and realize rational utilization of resources, effective disposal of pollutants and preventable and controllable environmental risks. (Lead unit: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau and Municipal Development and Reform Commission; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Urban Management Bureau, and district and county governments)

(16) AddFast domestic waste classification and renewable resources "two networks integration"Encourage allDistricts and counties set up recycling days for renewable resources. Accelerate the planning and construction of a trading point with the functions of domestic waste sorting and recycling, and build a sorting center or distribution center that integrates the functions of domestic waste recycling and recycling. Promote the transformation and upgrading of renewable resources industry, explore the combination of automatic recycling facilities and professional logistics, encourage leading enterprises to innovate the recycling model of renewable resources, and build an "Internet" integrating information, transaction and settlement.+Recycling "intelligent platform. Promote the recycling of low-value recyclable materials in domestic garbage and exploreFormulate supporting incentive policies.(Lead unit: Municipal Commission of Commerce and Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, and district and county governments)

(seventeen) to promote digital integration.Make full use of big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other technologies to promote the intelligent upgrading of garbage sorting and treatment facilities, and promote the construction of an intelligent management system for the whole process of garbage collection, storage, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage, industrial solid waste, construction waste, agricultural solid waste and medical waste. Promote the innovation of operation and supervision mode with digitalization, make full use of existing facilities to build a centralized and unified monitoring service platform, and strengthen information collection, sharing, analysis, evaluation and early warning. Explore the classified management of domestic waste into the urban information model platform (CIM), realize the traceability, traceability and law enforcement of waste classification management. Strengthen the application of medical waste information management platform and improve the modern management level of medical waste disposal. Strengthen online real-time monitoring of pollutant discharge and environmental quality, and enhance the ability of environmental risk prevention and control.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, Municipal Big Data Development Bureau, and district and county governments)

(eighteen) to promote the application of science and technology.. Strengthen the research and development of key core technologies, promote collaborative innovation in Industry-University-Research, support the cooperation between universities, research institutes and key enterprises, and carry out research and development by means of "revealing the list", focusing on breakthroughs in the research and development of facilities and equipment suitable for different regions and types of garbage disposal and resource utilization. Focusing on the source reduction, resource utilization and harmless disposal of all kinds of garbage, we will carry out the popularization, application and integrated demonstration of advanced and applicable technologies, and explore and promote the research and development and application of key technologies for the coordinated disposal of medical waste and industrial solid waste in domestic waste incineration facilities. (Lead unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau, Municipal Urban Management Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and district and county governments)

(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership.. Strengthen overall planning and coordination, and organize regular joint meetings on waste classification and management. All districts and counties earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of waste classification and management, and the main person in charge of the government personally plans, deploys and promotes waste classification and management. Compacting the industry management responsibilities of relevant municipal departments, carrying out normalized joint law enforcement, and improving the efficiency of waste classification and management.(Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible unit: municipal departments, district and county governments)

(20) Strengthen policy guarantee.. Actively strive for tax, financial and other preferential policies and relevant industrial policy support, and strive for World Bank loans, special funds from the central government and special bonds from local governments. Overall arrangement of financial budget funds, the municipal, district and county levels of finance in accordance with the principle of division of powers and expenditure responsibilities, to ensure the funding needs of the work related to waste classification and management, such as upgrading facilities. Guide social capital to participate in waste classification and management, and gradually form a funding guarantee mechanism with government guidance, market operation and diversified investment.(Lead unit: Municipal Finance Bureau and Chongqing Taxation Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Urban Management Bureau, district and county governments)

(twenty-one) to carry out pioneer creation.Carry out the "100 million" action of waste sorting pioneers in the whole city, and incorporate the creation of waste sorting pioneers into the evaluation of sanitary and civilized cities. Formulate the implementation plan, strictly organize the implementation, create a mature batch, organize the acceptance of a batch, and name those who pass the acceptance as "waste sorting pioneer"; For the successful pioneer districts and counties of garbage sorting, the municipal finance will give financial support by means of "replacing compensation with awards". (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Civilization Office, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, and district and county governments)

(twenty-two) to strengthen publicity and guidance.Give full play to the role of the center, institute, station and point of civilized practice in the new era, and popularize the knowledge of garbage classification and the requirements of policies and regulations through special activities and various media publicity. We will continue to carry out "Nine Enters" activities and volunteer service activities such as garbage sorting into communities, families, schools, enterprises, institutions, supermarkets, hotels, windows and military camps, strengthen sorting awareness, develop sorting habits and improve sorting quality. Tell the story of garbage classification, widely publicize the creation activities, classification models, "the most beautiful series" of people and things, and promote garbage classification to become a new fashion of low-carbon life.(Lead unit: Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible units: Municipal Education Commission, Municipal Economic Information Commission, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, Municipal Agricultural and Rural Committee, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Bureau of Organ Affairs, and district and county governments)

(twenty-three) to strengthen supervision and evaluation.Optimize and improve the comprehensive evaluation system of waste classification and treatment, and evaluate the effectiveness of waste classification and treatment in a multi-dimensional and differentiated manner. Implement the system of "quarterly notification and annual evaluation", evaluate the relevant departments of counties and cities every quarter, and comprehensively analyze and evaluate the waste classification and management work of relevant departments of counties and cities every year, combined with unannounced visits, indicators reaching the standard and third-party evaluation. (Lead unit: Municipal Urban Management Bureau; Responsible unit: municipal departments, district and county governments)

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Attachment: Main indicators of waste classification and management in Chongqing

remarks: Classified coverage rate of municipal solid waste and harmless disposal rate of medical waste in urban built-up areas2One indicator is binding, and the other indicators are expected.

CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the 5th, in order to further deepen the structural reform of the financial supply side, strengthen the supervision of insurance asset management companies, and promote the high-quality development of the insurance asset management industry, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission revised the Interim Provisions on the Management of Insurance Asset Management Companies (Order No.2 [2004] of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission) and solicited opinions and suggestions from relevant parties and the public, thus forming the Regulations on the Management of Insurance Asset Management Companies (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which is now officially released.

There are 7 chapters and 85 articles in the Regulations, the main contents of which are as follows: First, a special chapter on corporate governance is added. Combined with the supervision practice in recent years, the requirements are clarified from the aspects of overall requirements, shareholders’ obligations, incentive and restraint mechanism, the operation of shareholders’ meeting and board of directors and supervisors, the establishment of professional committees, the system of independent directors, the chief risk management executive and the part-time job of senior management, etc., so as to enhance the independence of insurance asset management companies and comprehensively strengthen the institutional constraints of corporate governance supervision. Second, take risk management as a special chapter, and comprehensively supplement it from the aspects of risk management system, risk management requirements, internal control audit, subsidiary risk management, related party transaction management, employee management, risk reserve, emergency management, etc., and strive to enhance the risk management ability of insurance asset management companies and effectively safeguard the safety of long-term funds such as insurance funds. The third is to optimize the design of equity structure. Implement the decision-making and deployment of the State Council Financial Committee to expand opening to the outside world, treat the shareholders of insurance asset management companies at home and abroad equally, and cancel the upper limit of foreign shareholding ratio. In addition, the conditions for all types of shareholders are clearly defined and set, and the management of shareholders of non-financial enterprises is strict. The fourth is to optimize the operating principles and related requirements. Refine the business scope of insurance asset management companies, increase the basic principles of entrusted management of various funds, clearly require the establishment of custody mechanism, improve asset independence and prohibit debt offset, prohibit channel business, and make provisions on sales management and prudent operation. The fifth is to supplement regulatory means and violations. Added the contents of hierarchical supervision, information disclosure, major event report, etc.It has enriched the methods and measures of supervision and inspection, and increased the contents of illegal file records, professional institutions’ illegal responsibilities, financial status monitoring and self-discipline management.

The Regulation is an important measure to implement the spirit of the CPC Central Committee the State Council on deepening the structural reform of the financial supply side and expanding the decision-making arrangements for opening to the outside world. It has comprehensively considered the existing problems in the current development of insurance asset management companies and the development direction in the future, formed a relatively complete institutional supervision system framework with more distinctive features, and provided space for the market-oriented operation and differentiated development of insurance asset management companies. It is conducive to guiding and promoting the standardized operation and high-quality development of insurance asset management companies, better meeting the needs of maintaining and increasing the value of long-term funds such as insurance funds, and cultivating more stable institutional investors for the stable and healthy operation of the capital market and the high-quality development of the real economy.

Attachment: Provisions on the Administration of Insurance Asset Management Companies

On December 22nd, the Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau issued the Decision on Administrative Punishment on the grounds of monopolizing four pharmaceutical companies, namely Shanghai Shangyao No.1 Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Wuhan Kede Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., with the penalty amount exceeding 1.2 billion yuan.

The investigation by Shanghai Market Supervision Bureau also found that Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Wuhan Kede Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. belong to the same actual controller.

The three enterprises in Wuhan Huihai were fined 762 million yuan this time. The reporter found that Wuhan Huihai received a ticket in May this year.

monopolize

On social platforms, many patients spit out that the price of polymyxin B sulfate for injection is too expensive, and a few grams of a bottle sells for 2303 yuan. A user’s father is sick and uses 5 pieces a day.

It is understood that this drug specializes in killing Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and there is no substitute in the market. It must be used after the above bacteria are infected. Although the price is expensive, I have to accept it.

However, there are also patients who can buy imported products, the price is only 300 yuan-400 yuan, and the effect is just as good.

Patients are used to the fact that the price of imported products is higher than that of domestic products, but in this product, the price of domestic products is much higher than that of overseas products.

According to the statistics of the third party, in 2022, the weighted average price of polymyxin B sulfate for injection in other countries and regions is 65 yuan/branch, and the net price in China market is 35 -44 times of this price.

The truth behind this is that Wuhan Huihai Department manipulated and monopolized imported raw materials, and the raw materials purchased from overseas 73 yuan/gram -94 yuan/gram were gradually pushed up to 18,000 yuan/gram-35,000 yuan/gram through price increases. Finding the biochemical production of medicine, the biochemical production of medicine only earns processing fees, and Wuhan Huihai sells it to all parts of the country. Although all places are bidding, the retail price is more than 2,000.

Wuhan Huihai not only monopolizes the sale of polymyxin B sulfate for injection, but also uses the secret song.

On the evening of May 28th, the State Administration of Market Supervision published on its official website the administrative penalty decision on the case of Yuanda Pharmaceutical and Wuhan Huihai reaching and implementing a monopoly agreement and abusing market dominance.

According to the investigation by the General Administration of Market Supervision, since 2010, only Yuanda Pharmaceutical and Shanxi Zhendong Taisheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. have the qualification to produce norepinephrine and epinephrine in China. Wuhan Huihai actually controls the sales of norepinephrine and epinephrine in Shanxi Zhendong Taisheng through underwriting.

These two companies are competitors, and should have provided quality services or competitive prices in the market to promote the benign development of the market.

But the two companies have joined forces.

According to the penalty decision, from June 2016 to July 2019, Yuanda Pharmaceutical and Wuhan Huihai reached and implemented a monopoly agreement on the sale of norepinephrine bitartrate (hereinafter referred to as norepinephrine) and epinephrine.

Yuanda Pharmaceutical sells norepinephrine injection and epinephrine hydrochloride injection to Wuhan Huihai at a low price, and then repurchases them at a high price; Yuanda Pharmaceutical requires related pharmaceutical companies to sell norepinephrine injection and epinephrine hydrochloride injection to Wuhan Huihai at low prices, and then resell them at high prices by Wuhan Huihai.

As a result, the relevant pharmaceutical companies can’t buy this kind of raw materials from channels other than Yuanda Tianqing, and the supply of raw materials and the sales of preparations are also controlled by Yuanda Pharmaceutical, which pushes up the prices of emergency rescue drugs norepinephrine injection and epinephrine hydrochloride injection, increases the cost of patients’ medication and the national medical insurance expenditure, and harms the interests of patients and social public interests.

According to the previous report of Health Times, since 2015, the prices of most first-aid drugs have been rising rapidly, with a small increase of three times and a large increase of nearly 60 times. For example, norepinephrine increased nearly 4 times, cedilanid increased 25 times, phosphoryl iodide increased 49 times, and phosphoryl chloride increased 51 times.

Wuhan Huihai

In the former case, Wuhan Huihai was in a dominant position, while the latter was in a subordinate position. In the former case, Wuhan Huihai was confiscated and fined 762 million yuan, while in the latter case, the illegal income of Wuhan Huihai was confiscated and fined 4126800 yuan.

Wuhan Huihai was rarely reported before. According to the disclosure of the regulatory authorities, Wuhan Huihai, Wuhan Kede and Minkang Pharmaceutical are the companies actually controlled by Li Meilin and Annababy Zeng.

Wuhan Huihai not only monopolizes the sale of polymyxin B sulfate for injection, but also uses the secret song.

Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. belongs to Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Group. official website introduced that the company originated from the famous "Xingshengxiang" medicinal material number in eastern Sichuan and western Hubei at the end of Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of 1954, "Xingshengxiang" and two other medicinal materials "Yi Anshun" and "Yi ‘an" jointly established Yichang Minkang Pharmaceutical Factory, the largest pharmaceutical enterprise in eastern Sichuan and western Hubei at that time.

In August 1954, Yichang Minkang Pharmaceutical Factory merged with Shanghai Fei’s (private) pharmaceutical factory, in 1986 Minkang Pharmaceutical Factory merged with Yichang Limin Chemical Factory, and in 1994 it merged with Yichang No.4 Pharmaceutical Factory. In October of the same year, Yichang Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a Sino-foreign joint venture, was established with Singapore Meizuo Private Co., Ltd. and Singapore Universe Private Co., Ltd., and in September 2003, it was restructured into a Singapore-owned enterprise, Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

According to the latest industrial and commercial data, in December 2021, Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., as a new shareholder, held 66% equity of Hubei Minkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Zeng Yi is the major shareholder of Minkang Group, holding 85% of the shares.

Annababy Zeng is the son of Li Meilin, and both of them have little public information. In 2019, Xiaogan. com published an article "Merrill Lynch: Dormancy and Xu Li". Li Meilin was a Yunmeng person and started a successful business abroad. At the beginning of 2010, Li Meilin really felt the change and development potential of Yunmeng County when he returned to his hometown to visit relatives, and he had the intention to invest in Yunmeng. The Yunmeng county government attached great importance to it, and relevant departments organized special class personnel to rush to Wuhan to get in touch with her. Inspired by nostalgia and affection, in April 2010, Hubei Merrill Lynch Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. settled in the county economic development zone, covering an area of 300 mu. Committed to the research and development of pharmaceutical excipients, new chemical raw materials and preparations. Li Meilin also moved Wuhan Huihai, which was originally located in Wuhan, back to Yunmeng.

disastrous effect

There is a world of difference between the profits generated by sub-operation and monopoly.

Take polymyxin B sulfate for injection as an example. In 2022, the sales income of Shangyao Biochemical was 4.14 billion yuan, and the illegal income was 338 million yuan. The sales of Wuhan Huihai, Wuhan Kede and Minkang Pharmaceutical last year were 138 million yuan, 907 million yuan and 248 million yuan respectively, and the illegal income was 47.58 million yuan, 617 million yuan and 2.05 million yuan respectively. The sales revenue of this medicine is 5.414 billion yuan, and the illegal income is 1 billion yuan.

Partners in this chain can also reap huge profits. In 2019, SAIC Biochemical requested to increase the processing fee from 140.4 yuan/piece (including tax) to 200 yuan/piece. In January, 2023, the parties again demanded that the processing fee be increased from 200 yuan/Branch to 230 yuan/Branch. This processing fee is more expensive than the sales price in many overseas countries. In addition, all aspects of product sales are likely to be stakeholders. As medical practitioners, the price difference between China and foreign countries is clear at a glance.

Wuhan Huihai skillfully compiled the network, plundered the excess benefits, and suffered the medical insurance funds and patients.

However, illegal business operations will eventually be countered. In June this year, Zhendong Pharmaceutical responded to investors. Shanxi Zhendong Taisheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the company, had previously supplied Wuhan Huihai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. at the price agreed in the contract. The price was reasonable, and the company did not participate in the follow-up sales process. At present, the company no longer sells the above APIs to Wuhan Huihai.

Proofreading: Peng Qihua

Due to the long shooting cycle, high cost and slow payment, more and more film and television drama employers began to focus on the newly emerging short drama industry.The expression style of its condensed narrative and the volume of fragments with an average of 10 minutes perfectly meet the demand of watching drama in today’s market.Each episode has an emotional climax and a hook that raises the audience’s expectations.Just as Zheng Zheng said: long drama is short drama. This argument is confirmed by the explosion of fire in Mo Yu Yun Jian.Nowadays, the audience has been suffering from the plot and meaningless waste scenes for a long time, preferring short plays with fast pace and strong emotions.

Although the short play gives people the first impression that it is earthy and awkward.However, since the integration with the long drama market, the short drama market has also begun to pay attention to scripts and costumes, and excellent works are frequent.The representative works that are out of the circle are "Ignorance", "False Face" and "Provoking".These are all popular with the story of arresting people and the beautiful narrative of camera language, and the box office is as high as 20 million.In fact, the shooting cycle and shooting cost of these dramas are far lower than those of long dramas.Therefore, the economic benefits created by short plays in the short term are by no means beyond the reach of long plays.In this way, it is normal for short plays to become the new direction of film and television development.

With the continuous development and improvement of the short drama industry,Young actors and little-known actors with trained background, online celebrity bloggers with millions of fans and love beans who failed in transformation all turned to short plays.The end result is also very good. A typical example is Daisy.Although she is an actress who made a long drama and has worked with many big fans, she is still in a tepid situation. After recognizing the present situation, Daisy resolutely turned to short plays and became the heroine. Now, her "Provoking" and "Writing" are both dramas with both popularity and reputation.

Although Daisy is not taken seriously in the long drama track, she is a beacon of countless scripts in the short drama market.You don’t have to shoot a long script to reflect the orthodox actor’s status. Today’s short plays have made great efforts in plot and costume, as long as the actors don’t pull their hips, they can definitely suck powder.For example, "We Embrace in the Dark" which is still in the hot broadcast period has attracted many viewers because of the CP sense and superb lens of the male and female hosts.Who knows that the coquettish operation of the man and his girlfriend dissuaded some drama powder during the live broadcast, which may affect the subsequent performance of the play to some extent.

Even before, the man who provoked didn’t get much bonus because the black material was exposed.Although the star-making ability of short plays is not as good as that of long plays, they still have the ability to let an actor get more job opportunities, and even have the opportunity to make a career in by going up one flight of stairs. Cheng Lei was discovered by the capital because of his outstanding performance in short plays, and now he can also play a long play.Even two short plays by Dr. He Xuanlin of Nortel were broadcast recently. Andy, her former classmate, is a hot flower in the entertainment circle, and Zoey, her former student, is also a minor celebrity in the past two years.

Most people have an impression of He Xuanlin, starting with Chen Xingxu and Landy Li’s Starring Stars Are Solidified into Sugar. He Xuanlin, with his superb acting skills and outstanding manners, perfectly shaped the noble and elegant corner of Qingkui.Although the protagonist of this drama is Landy Li and Chen Xingxu, but the discussion is relatively high when it is broadcast, it is the black and handsome wolf with two men and two women and the CP of the gentle and firm white rabbit.This drama may have awakened He Xuanlin’s love for acting to a certain extent. Although she is not dominant in terms of flow and age, her acting skills are definitely no problem.

No, two short plays starring He Xuanlin have been scheduled for broadcast recently. The first one is Love Sting.He Xuanlin’s role in the play is very complicated. On the surface, it is the imperial concubine to be married who comes from a foreign country to kiss, but behind the scenes, it is an assassin who does not hesitate to lie dormant to avenge his death.This setting alone means that if she wants to get together with the man, she must go through thousands of dangers, even the separation between heaven and man.Because the initial publicity funds were sufficient, the topic of a certain sound was read 300 million times, and it was even more like a video with a volume exceeding 100,000.

It can be seen that this kind of plot is quite popular in the sinking market. Although the values conveyed are controversial, the overall public opinion of the plot is not bad, and the audience are looking forward to the subsequent development of the plot and have the opportunity to usher in the explosion.The second part is Forever Night. Because this name is highly similar to several big production dramas, it is suspected of being hot. It caused dissatisfaction among some actors and fans.He Xuanlin plays Xie Jiagui’s daughter Xie Wanyin in the play, which is similar to the Princess Qingkui she played earlier.The later presentation effect is really not disappointing.

He Xuanlin skillfully shaped the corner of Xie Wanyin.Although He Xuanlin’s doctoral degree belongs to the type of learning hegemony among actors, and he has been a teacher of performance classes in colleges and universities for a long time, he resolutely chose to shoot short plays after knowing the current film and television environment.Although long plays are the general choice for the employment of trained actors, there is still much to be done according to the current development trend of short plays.. It is an inevitable trend for the development of film and television drama market in the future to make long plays short, short plays refined and concentrated narrative.Whether it is a short play or a long play, as long as the content is carefully done, it will always succeed.

Moreover, the satellite broadcast of the short play "Romantic Change" also proves that the broadcast mode of excellent audio-visual works can be adjusted appropriately.In order to implement the requirements of the State Administration of Radio and Television to further promote the distribution and dissemination of fine online dramas and encourage the emergence of more excellent online audio-visual works to be broadcast on TV stations in a standardized and orderly manner,Hunan State Administration of Radio, Film and Television actively promoted the satellite broadcast of "The Wind and Moon Change" and explored a new way for the development of fine network mini-dramas, such as "network backstage first" and "network broadcast+satellite TV joint broadcast". This indicates that the future development of the short drama industry will be more standardized.

In terms of actor selection and staff, many job choices can be provided. This is also a good work experience for young job seekers.As far as the current fast-paced life is concerned, an efficient and non-procrastinating plot can win the audience’s love, not to mention that the time of a short play is only ten minutes, and that person can refuse to watch an episode of short play during the break to relax. moreoverThe audience doesn’t care whether the plot is too big or not, as long as the broadcast plot can justify itself and provide emotional value for the audience.

In fact, whether it is a long play or a short play, the ultimate goal is to create excellent audio-visual works for the audience, and there is no distinction between high and low.

Feature: Picture Channel

Image source: Ming Pao

　　China News Service, December 7th, Taiwan’s film industry event "The 45th Golden Horse Awards Ceremony" was held last night in Taichung City’s Zhongshan Hall. Lin Qingxia, who has faded out of the film industry for many years, still looks good, dressed in black, and Ang Lee awarded "Taiwan Outstanding Film Worker of the Year" and "Taiwan Outstanding Film of the Year" to set off a climax.

　　Lin Qingxia said: "Although I have been away from the stage for more than 10 years, there are some things that should be shared with Ang Lee, that is, no matter where we go in the world, our hearts and eyes are looking at the land of Taiwan. Because we were born in Taiwan, we will care about the people, things and movies of Taiwan."

　　I used to see Lin Qingxia in a hall full of superstars, but her star light overwhelmed everyone. Now that I can present the award with her, I really have survived. "Qingxia laughed.

Editor in charge: Zhao Xuanxuan

Text/Lu Shiming

Executives "talk to each other" at the car launch conference, or it will become a normal state of the industry.

Not long ago, Huawei held the HarmonyOS Ecological Spring Communication Meeting and released a number of new products. At the press conference, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, BG CEO, chairman of BU, Huawei’s smart car solution, and Yin Tongyue, chairman of Chery Automobile, released the first smart car, Zhijie S7, for the second time.

It is understood that the newly released Zhijie S7 has launched five models, among which S7 Ultra has been added as a high-end model. The official guide price is 249,800 to 349,800 yuan, and the price range is consistent with the old model.

Standing on the level of public opinion, the public doesn’t seem to be interested in the product itself, but what really makes people relish is Yu Chengdong’s series of remarks on "targeting" Xiaomi.

From the mobile phone stand to intelligent driving, Yu Chengdong’s "insinuation" of Xiaomi is familiar, just like the "routine" of the two companies at the mobile phone conference for many years.

However, the trend of executives of the two companies "talking to each other" from a distance has blown to a new battlefield this time, and the "grudges and enmities" between the two companies over the years will also stage a new story in the automobile market.

Yu Chengdong has never been soft on "friends". In this release, Yu Chengdong made many statements all the time, which can be said to be "tit for tat" with Xiaomi.

At the previous Xiaomi SU7 conference, Lei Jun once said: "I found that all the car manufacturers did not consider how to install the mobile phone bracket, and none of them worked well. We must make the best mobile phone bracket!"

At the S7 conference of Zhijie, Yu Chengdong said in a meaningful way: "I really don’t understand why many cars use mobile phone stands. Later, I understood that their car navigation performance is not good! We will let the mobile phone application get on the bus in full, and the powerful heart does not need a mobile phone bracket! "

In addition, Yu Chengdong also intentionally emphasized that the utilization rate of car navigation in HarmonyOS is as high as 99%, while the utilization rate of other car navigation is only 31%, and the gap is "very large".

Regarding Yu Chengdong’s remarks, Lei Jun issued a document in Weibo, saying: "At their press conference, General Manager Huawei ridiculed the design of our original mobile phone bracket for Xiaomi SU7." At the same time, Lei Jun also asked questions and initiated a vote: Do you support the original mobile phone bracket in the car? Why do you think we made the original mobile phone stand?

Up to now, 271,000 people have voted for this activity, of which 231,000 support the original mobile phone stand of Xiaomi SU7 and 40,000 do not. Zinc Finance noticed that the highest praise message in the comment area of the event was: "I can do without it, but you can’t do without it."

In addition to the episode of mobile phone stand, Yu Chengdong also made a targeted "insinuation" on intelligent driving.

It is reported that Lei Jun once said: "The whole industry is in the city of NOA. We started user testing in April, officially opened ten cities in May, and opened nationwide in August!" At the press conference, Yu Chengdong said: "Huawei Smart Drive is a spot, not a futures, and it is the best spot!" In this regard, Lei Jun did not send a response.

At the press conference, we conducted parameter benchmarking and technical comparison, or emphasized the strength of functions, and then the senior management published a document on Weibo to "communicate with each other" from a distance. This marketing technique and rhythm has become commonplace in the mobile phone circle, especially Huawei and Xiaomi, who have used this routine perfectly.

However, this has become a "new thing" in the automobile circle. After all, no car company has conducted such a "blatant" benchmarking before, and there has been no precedent for executives to speak out about competitors’ weaknesses at the press conference.

Obviously, with the competitiveness of Huawei and Xiaomi in the automobile market becoming more and more prominent, the two companies that have been "loving each other and killing each other" for many years have reached the time of "short-term intersection", but this time the battlefield has changed from mobile phones to cars.

In fact, the relationship between Huawei and Xiaomi in the early days was not "tense" at all, and even very "harmonious".

In 2012, Yu Chengdong sent Weibo that he needed to learn Internet marketing from Lei Jun, and Lei Jun also responded that Huawei has always been an example for Xiaomi to learn. At that time, the relationship between the two families was very harmonious.

In 2013, Xiaomi gradually gained momentum and launched Redmi, and Huawei also announced its glory independence.

In terms of brand positioning, Redmi, like Glory, focuses on products with a thousand yuan level. Including the product level, Glory 3C, the first mobile phone after glory independence, is very similar in appearance and configuration to Redmi. Later, sales proved that the two companies’ choices were undoubtedly correct. In 2014, the shipments of Glory and Redmi rose sharply, which brought more revenue to the parent company.

Even if they all made achievements, they all became the best in the market. At that time, the atmosphere between Xiaomi and Huawei was still very relaxed.

When the time came to 2015, Huawei began to make full efforts in the mid-to-high-end market, and achieved outstanding results, and the Mate series emerged. However, in the same year, Xiaomi, due to the insufficient supply of Xiaolong processors, led to a crisis in brand reputation and sales began to decline.

On the other side of Xiaomi’s constant problems, Glory seized this opportunity, eating away a lot of market share originally belonging to Xiaomi and Redmi, and helped Huawei win the first sales volume that year.

There is no doubt that 2015 is a watershed in the relationship between the two companies, laying the groundwork for the future "mutual tearing" between the two companies.

Only a few years later, Huawei Xiaomi began real competition, and the executives of the two companies frequently exchanged ideas at their respective product launches.

For example, in May 2018, HONOR officially announced that it will release Glory play on June 6, which will launch Huawei’s "very scary technology." Xiaomi immediately said that "Xiaomi 8 has many very scary technologies". In this regard, Huawei directly responded that it has a lot of technology. "Do you want to learn? It’s very difficult, so you should study hard. "

By the end of 2019, Xiaomi and Glory started a war of words for a week, starting with Xiaomi’s public relations Pan Da’s announcement that Weibo publicly questioned the existence of false propaganda on the glory smart screen.

In the next few years, such incidents were frequently staged. Even in the last year or two, the "DISS Friends" session at the two press conferences was never absent.

However, from a historical perspective, the reason for the "frequent tearing" between the two companies is also inseparable from the changes in the market environment.

In the years when the two companies were "in love", Samsung and Apple occupied most of the market share. At that time, domestic mobile phones needed to unite and reduce internal friction because of insufficient technical strength. But by 18 years or so, Samsung Apple has begun to decline, while the domestic mobile phone under the rapid development is rising step by step.

Without the threat of foreign enemies, domestic mobile phone manufacturers have also started a new round of competition, and the story of Huawei and Xiaomi "killing each other" has begun.

In fact, in the fact that the entire mobile phone market is gradually sluggish, the "gunpowder smell" of the two companies in the past two years is far less strong than before. But who would have thought that as both companies entered the new energy vehicle market, those familiar "old plots" turned back.

In 2021, after Huawei officially started its automobile business, it always claimed that it would not build cars, but only help car companies build good cars.

So far, Huawei has really not violated this creed, but with the increasing "Chinese content" of the entire automobile circle, consumers have been unable to tell who is the "protagonist".

Up to now, Huawei has reached cooperation with many domestic car companies, such as "Wen Jie" with Selis, Aouita with Chang ‘an, Zhijie with Chery, Polar Fox with BAIC and so on.

Although there are many cooperations, Huawei’s cooperative brands are only "out of bounds", and others are not excellent. As the first smart car that it cooperates with Chery, Huawei’s expectation for the intelligent S7 is obviously higher than other brands. Not only is it equipped with Huawei’s best autonomous driving technology, but it has also gained an unprecedented "momentum" from Huawei.

Unfortunately, judging from the current results, the performance of the intellectual community is very unsatisfactory.

Zhijie S7 has been on the market for nearly five months, and its sales in these five months have failed to exceed 1,000 vehicles. Specifically, there were 115 and 784 vehicles in November and December last year, and 604 and 794 vehicles in January and February this year, respectively.

In the same price segment, on the other hand, Xiaomi SU7 stole the limelight after listing, and the heat continued to rise, and the sales volume was even more popular.

According to public data, Xiaomi Automobile delivered a total of 1,093 vehicles in the 14th week of 2024, ranking 9th among new energy automobile brands. In addition, in the brand sales ranking of the pure electric vehicle market of more than 200,000, Xiaomi Auto also successfully entered the list, ranking fifth with sales of 1.1 thousand vehicles, surpassing Zhijie and Xpeng Motors.

It is worth noting that the delivery of Xiaomi Auto started on April 3rd, and the 4th to 6th falls on Tomb-Sweeping Day holiday, so this data can not fully reflect the actual delivery potential of Xiaomi SU7.

The sales volume of Zhijie S7 can’t exceed 1,000 in five months, and the sales volume of Xiaomi SU7 will exceed 1,000 in the listing week.

Under such a "gap", Huawei can’t turn a blind eye. It must readjust its propaganda caliber and regard Xiaomi as its core competitor. This is also the reason why Huawei wants to "second" release the intelligent S7.

Huawei should re-emphasize the technical gap between Zhijie S7 and Xiaomi SU7, so as to gain more consumers’ recognition and increase sales.

After 2018, the "mutual tearing" between the two companies can be seen as a microcosm of the marketing war of mobile phone brands. Now, this process will be repeated in the automobile market.

So, who will be the ultimate "winner"? This question is not important. It is important to hope that Huawei and Xiaomi can benefit consumers with better technology under this kind of competition, so that the whole new energy automobile industry can reach a higher level.

Special statement: this article is authorized by the cooperative media to reprint the DoNews column, and the copyright of the article belongs to the original author and original source. The article is the author’s personal opinion and does not represent the position of DoNews column. Please contact the original author and original source for authorization. (Please contact idonews@donews.com if you have any questions.)

　　According to the latest data of "Analysis Report on Indoor Air Quality Problems" released by Chezhi. com, from 2010 to August 2019, consumers complained about the odor inside the car for 9,300 times. From January to August this year alone, the number of related complaints reached 1,646 times. It is predicted that the number of complaints in the whole year will reach a record high.

　　"The lack of relevant control standards in the interior environment, lack of legal basis and lack of supervision have led to increasing air quality problems in the car." Become the consensus of experts. Recently, at the "Third March 15th Automobile Consumption Forum and Symposium on Promoting the Issuance of Compulsory Standards for Indoor Pollution" sponsored by china law society Consumer Law Research Association and co-organized by Chezhi. com, participants in drafting relevant standards for indoor environment, environmental experts, legal professionals, scholars and senior experts in the automobile industry had in-depth discussions on the existing problems of indoor air quality, the reasons for the delay in the introduction of compulsory standards, and how consumers should safeguard their rights and interests.

　　The smell inside the car has become one of the hot issues of automobile quality.

　　According to a folk statistic in 2017, there are more than 4,600 models on sale in China automobile market. Combined with the faster and faster iteration speed of models, there will be more models on sale at present. According to the data released by the Ministry of Public Security, as of June this year, the number of cars in China has reached 250 million.

　　With the rapid improvement of modernization, people’s dependence on vehicles has become increasingly obvious. In addition to homes and workplaces, vehicles have become one of the main places where human beings stay. On the other hand, in order to meet consumers’ requirements for automobile comfort, manufacturers constantly improve the structural design of automobile interiors, and use more new technologies, new materials and new processes, especially the extensive application of nonmetallic materials and adhesives, which leads to the accumulation of pollutants in automobiles and harms human health. With the continuous improvement of the public’s environmental awareness and self-protection awareness, the public has higher expectations and stricter requirements for the air quality in the car, which is closely related to human health. In recent years, the environmental problems in the car have attracted much attention.

　　The reporter noted that the car quality network data shows that the odor inside the car has become one of the top ten car quality hot issues from 2010 to August this year. Zhang Yue, director of the Automotive Quality Network Research Institute, even pointed out that consumers’ concern about the interior environment will reach its peak this year, which will be followed by advocating the elimination of pollution hazards to automobile enterprises with a "death-like attitude".

　　"vehicle air pollution’s problem, a recommended standard before, but there is no mandatory standard, so what’s the problem? After consumers encounter problems, there is a basis for unresolved disputes, and the recommendation standard can not be implemented. " According to Guangsheng Song, director of the National Indoor Interior Environment and Environmental Protection Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, although some people in the industry paid attention to the indoor air quality in 2003, with the blowout development of the automobile market in previous years, the purpose of formulating the relevant standards for indoor air quality has changed from the initial prevention of shoddy automobile products to the stage of meeting consumers’ demands for the safe driving environment of automobile products.

　　"We call for and look forward to the introduction of relevant mandatory national standards as soon as possible to effectively strengthen consumer protection." Chen Jian, director of the legal and theoretical research department of the China Consumers Association, said that the right to safety is the first right of consumers. In recent years, consumers have paid more and more attention to the air quality in cars, and related consumer disputes are more prominent. It is suggested that starting from the protection of consumers’ safety rights, we should keep pace with the times to study automotive materials and formulate standard limits. In order to protect consumers’ rights, we should improve the detection methods of in-use vehicles and promote the convenience of identification. Starting from standardizing the use of materials, the filing system of environmental protection report for vehicle materials is established. It is hoped that enterprises in the industry will issue an indoor air quality test report while selling cars to protect consumers’ right to know and choose.

　　It is understood that after the implementation of the "Guide for Air Quality Assessment in Passenger Cars" (GB/T 27630-2011) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the products launched by vehicle manufacturers have improved to some extent through the monitoring of China Consumers Association, but the effect is limited. Around 2017, consumers’ concern about the air quality inside the car peaked again, which also shows that consumers are paying more and more attention to the possible violation of their safety rights caused by this hidden danger.

　　In-vehicle environmental detection is controversial, and it is difficult for consumers to defend their rights.

　　Heshan, president of china law society Consumer Law Research Association, said that as far as automobile products are concerned, in some cases of rights protection, there is a dispute about whether they are luxury goods or consumer goods. In this case, when consumers encounter vehicle air pollution, the detection resistance becomes greater. He believes that once consumers think that their rights and interests are damaged, they should still advocate that family cars are also consumer goods and use relevant laws to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Specific to the identification and evaluation links and standards, Jian Chen frankly said that there are not many institutions with testing qualifications at present, and the testing costs are high, and some institutions do not issue testing reports to individuals, etc., which are all technical difficulties when consumers protect their rights. Another major factor affecting rights protection is how to prove the relationship between the car environment and the consumer’s illness. This requires relevant departments to carry out relevant epidemiological investigations and follow-up studies.

　　In fact, another important factor that makes it difficult for consumers to defend their rights is the lack of mandatory standards. It is understood that the Guide for Air Quality Assessment in Passenger Cars (GB/T 27630-2011) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Sampling and Determination Method of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aldehydes and Ketones in Cars (HJT 400-2007) issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration are authoritative testing standards and methods for evaluating air quality in cars. In the former, eight detection substances, including benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein, and their limit values are specified.

　　However, the former, as a recommended standard, cannot force all enterprises to provide qualified automobile products. In 2016, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Air Quality in Passenger Cars" (draft for comments), and proposed that the recommended standard would be upgraded to a mandatory standard, and it is planned to be implemented on January 1, 2017, making it clear that all newly-finalized sales vehicles must meet the requirements of this standard. However, after two years, the mandatory standard has repeatedly broken its promise.

　　All kinds of gaps between consumers and access to in-vehicle air quality testing have made it difficult for consumers to take legal proceedings to protect their rights. "In more than a dozen judicial cases of air quality in cars I have studied, no consumer has won the lawsuit." Jiang Suhua, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke Law Firm, bluntly said that this is not to say that consumers can’t win this kind of lawsuit, but there are too many links involved, and a slight negligence may lead to a loss of one link.

　　In addition, another difficulty in indoor air quality detection lies in the diversity of pollutant sources. Zhang Jinliang, a researcher at china environmental science Research Institute, believes that the air pollution sources in cars can be basically divided into interior decoration and decoration. According to Zhang Yue, the direct pollution sources of indoor air quality are mainly the dashboard assembly, door trim panel, carpet, ceiling, automotive wiring harness and seat assembly. In addition to the accessories installed by consumers, the pollution sources may also come from the outside of the car and the substances emitted by the car.

　　Improving the air quality inside the car requires multi-party participation.

　　Jiang Jun, the propaganda director of the C-ECAP Management Center of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., pointed out that after testing more than 700 models on the market, the project team found that the proportion of models that can meet the relevant provisions in the Guide for Air Quality Evaluation in Passenger Cars (GB/T 27630-2011) is basically 50%, which means that half of the models still fail to meet the recommended standards, and there is still room for improvement in the overall industry level.

　　The reality is that some models with substandard air inside the car are still in circulation in the market. According to the research data of Gaode Map, taking Beijing as an example, each person spends 174 hours on commuting congestion every year. Aside from the proportion of public transport trips, it is certain that the time and the number of consumers staying in the car are increasing year by year, and the range of consumers affected by the environmental quality in the car is also expanding simultaneously.

　　So, what is the latest development of such a long-awaited mandatory standard?

　　According to Guangsheng Song, some indicators in the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Air Quality in Passenger Cars (Draft for Comment)" are stricter, while others are relaxed. In order to improve the number of new energy vehicles, regulations on battery radiation have been added, but the timetable for upgrading to mandatory standards and implementing them is still unknown.

　　In this regard, Jiang Suhua believes that both the recommendation standard and the mandatory standard can be used as the basis for the judge’s judgment. This is not to say that the introduction of mandatory standards is not urgent, but compared with the time of introduction, from a lawyer’s point of view, it is more meaningful to modify the content of standards and involve the threshold of data.

　　For vehicle manufacturers, the unanimous view of the guests attending the meeting is that improving the air quality inside the vehicle should start from the source, which requires enterprises to respect consumers and reduce pollution sources in product definition, product design, supplier selection, manufacturing, transportation and sales. As Wu Gaohan, former deputy secretary-general of China Consumers Association, said, consumers in China have now entered the stage of developing and enjoying consumption. At this stage, consumers’ pursuit of a better life is unstoppable, and the pursuit of quality consumption is unstoppable. Health is the most important part of a better life. Without health, there is no better life, and without health, there is no quality consumption. (Legal Daily, all-media reporter Cai Yanhong)