Bulletin of the General Political Department of the General Staff of the Ministry of Education on the inspection of military training for students throughout the country

No.9 [2004] of Teaching Sports Art


  In order to understand the spirit of carrying out the Notice of the General Office of the Central Military Commission of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the General Political Department of the General Staff of the Ministry of Education on Carrying out Military Training for Students in Ordinary Colleges and Senior Middle Schools (No.48 [2001] of the State Council), the Ministry of Education, the General Staff and the General Political Department formed a joint working group, which began in late April 2004 and spent 20 days conducting research on 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), The department in charge of students’ military training and 58 colleges and universities (hereinafter referred to as colleges and universities), 19 senior middle schools (hereinafter referred to as high schools), 7 military academies and 5 student military training bases were inspected. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:


  I. Basic information


  In all localities, the spirit of document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council is firm, the measures are strong, and the work is implemented. The military training of students has entered a stage of in-depth development, showing a good momentum. The main features are:


  (1) All levels attach great importance to it and have strong organizational leadership. Military and civilian levels regard students’ military training as an important way to implement the National Defense Law, the Military Service Law and the National Defense Education Law, as an important measure to comprehensively promote quality education in schools and the construction of strategic talent projects, and as a political task to strengthen students’ national defense concept and strengthen the construction of national defense and reserve forces, put it on the agenda, put it in an important position, and earnestly strengthen organizational leadership. All provinces have made arrangements for the implementation of Document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council, formulated work development plans and put forward specific requirements. In most provinces, a leading group for students’ military training has been set up, with the deputy governor of the provincial government, the deputy commander of the provincial military region (garrison and garrison, the same below) as the principal and deputy head, and the leaders of relevant military and local business departments as participants. It holds regular meetings, arranges deployment, studies and solves problems, and coordinates the manpower, material resources and financial resources needed for students’ military training. Most cities (prefectures) and universities that carry out military training for students have also set up leading groups for military training for students, forming a top-down organizational leadership system. Beijing, Shanxi, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hubei and other provinces have also issued specific implementation opinions on students’ military training in the name of provincial governments and provincial military regions (garrison areas and garrison areas), ensuring the smooth development of students’ military training in a planned and step-by-step manner. The main leaders of military areas in Liaoning, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Chongqing and other provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) personally asked about the major events and difficulties in students’ military training, personally coordinated and solved them, and often went deep into the front-line investigation and study of students’ military training to get first-hand information.Peking University, Tsinghua University, Lanzhou University, Xiamen University, Wuhan University, Sichuan University and other universities regard the military training of students as an important measure to build a first-class university. The military training of students in these schools started early, with a high starting point, standardized organization and obvious results.


  (two) the establishment of working institutions, military and joint management. The provincial education administrative departments have defined the institutions responsible for students’ military training, and most provinces have defined the personnel responsible for students’ military training; Military regions and provincial military regions (including garrison and garrison) have set up offices for students’ military training. Most units are equipped with special personnel to take charge of the daily work of students’ military training, and coordinate the implementation of dispatching officers, helping to train troops, training venues and guns and ammunition for colleges and universities. The business departments in charge of students’ military training in military areas have cooperated closely and cooperated with each other, strengthened business guidance and work coordination, and ensured the smooth progress of students’ military training. Beijing, Fujian, Hunan, Chongqing and other provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) have co-located military training business departments for military students, forming a good situation of joint management of the military and the land.


  In order to meet the needs of students’ military training, most schools adopt the form of "one institution, two brands" in which the Armed Forces Department works together with the Student Affairs Office or other departments, and some schools have set up separate Armed Forces Departments to take charge of the organization plan and daily work of students’ military training, which has played a good role. The armed forces departments of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, Tianjin Normal University, Suzhou University, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University and other universities actively coordinated the relevant departments of the school, and in accordance with the relevant regulations, better implemented the relevant treatment of dispatched officers, and solved some practical problems in teaching, work and life for dispatched officers. The high schools that carry out military training have also defined the institutions and management personnel for students’ military training, and specifically undertaken the military training for students.


  (C) into the teaching system, students’ military training into the formal. Most colleges and universities that carry out military training include students’ military training as a compulsory course in the overall teaching plan of the school, into the management of student status, and into students’ credits. According to the requirements of curriculum construction, more standardized teaching management is implemented. Most schools can implement military theory teaching and military skills training in strict accordance with the students’ military training syllabus. Xiamen University, South China University of Technology, Central South University, Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Guizhou University, Changchun University of Technology, Beijing Bayi Middle School, Chongqing Fengmingshan Middle School, Nanchang Hongdu Middle School and other schools have also actively tried the research and practice of military theory course construction, organized the compilation of teaching materials and made teaching courseware, and achieved a number of teaching and scientific research results, which promoted the construction of military theory course.


  In order to promote the standardization of students’ military training, most schools have also formulated rules and regulations such as the Code for Students’ Military Training, the Implementation Plan for Military Courses, the Assessment Criteria for Students’ Military Training, and the Provisions on the Safety Management of Students’ Military Training, which systematically standardized the ideological work, daily management, teaching guarantee, safety and accident prevention in the teaching of military theory courses and military skills training. In order to do a good job in the training of students’ military skills, most schools and training troops have formulated careful training, support plans and emergency response plans before training, and set up student military training regiments with reference to the formation of troops, which has strengthened the standardized management of military skills training, ensured the safety of live ammunition shooting, camping and training, transportation, food hygiene and other aspects during military training, and put an end to all kinds of accidents.


  (4) Strengthen the construction of teaching staff and give full play to the role of sending officers. Colleges and universities that carry out military training incorporate the construction of military teachers into the overall development plan of the school teachers. Some colleges and universities have equipped 3-5 military teachers and evaluated and hired senior and intermediate titles. In order to equip military teachers in colleges and universities as soon as possible, improve the quality of military teachers and meet the needs of military theory teaching, the Ministry of Education began to set up postgraduate courses for military teachers in six colleges and universities in 2003, which improved their academic qualifications and professional level. Some provinces have also organized military teachers in colleges and high schools to conduct professional training, which has improved the military quality and teaching ability of military teachers.


  All military regions, provincial military regions (garrison and garrison areas) and relevant military academies that undertake the teaching tasks of military theory courses in colleges and universities strictly control the selection, training, teaching and teaching ability of dispatched officers in accordance with the relevant provisions of the General Staff Department and the General Political Department, so as to continuously optimize the structure and improve the quality of this team. National Defense University, Shijiazhuang Army Command College, Chongqing Communication College, Shenyang Artillery College, Air Force Command College, Naval Command College, Nanchang Army College and other colleges and universities have strictly selected a group of teachers with rich teaching experience and high academic qualifications to undertake the teaching task of military theory courses in colleges and universities, and achieved obvious teaching results, which have been well received by teachers and students of the school. Shenyang, Nanjing Military Region and some provincial military regions have taken measures such as running class training and sending them to military academies for further study to strengthen the training of dispatched officers and improve their quality. Provincial military regions (garrison areas, garrison areas) and relevant military colleges and universities put the management of dispatched officers into the overall management of cadres, and conduct regular assessments before using them. According to the relevant provisions of the General Staff Department and the General Political Department, Shenyang and Beijing Military Regions have changed some dispatched officers into professional and technical posts, retained the teaching backbone and ensured the stability of the dispatched officers. Some provincial military regions have made timely adjustments to dispatched officers who are not qualified for military theory teaching.


  (5) Increase funding and strive to ensure the normal development of military training for students. The central and local governments at all levels, in accordance with the affiliation of the school, adopt the method of bringing students’ military training funds into the total budget quota of the school to solve the funds needed for students’ military training. Guizhou Province has invested more than 1 million yuan in providing the necessary office equipment and books and materials for the military teaching and research section of colleges and universities under the condition of relatively tight finance. Some provinces have also allocated special funds to build or expand student military training bases to promote the development of student military training in the direction of base training. Liaoning Province has planned to build four military training bases for students, and the required construction funds have been included in the provincial budget; Beijing invested more than 200 million yuan to build, rebuild and expand seven student military training bases; Tianjin raised nearly 300 million yuan from various sources for the construction of student military training bases and the improvement of training and teaching facilities. At present, 34 training bases have the ability to undertake military training tasks for students. Shanghai invested 1.3 billion yuan to build a national defense education base in oriental land, which integrates science and technology, national defense education and military training for students.


  (6) The effect of military training is obvious, and the response from all walks of life is good. Through military training, students’ ideals and beliefs have been strengthened, their national defense concepts have been further enhanced, their patriotism, collectivism and revolutionary heroism have been strengthened, their organization and discipline have been continuously strengthened, their will quality has been tempered, their hard-working spirit and hard-working style have been promoted, and their comprehensive quality has been significantly improved, laying a solid foundation for training socialist builders and successors. Students generally report that military training is the most unforgettable experience in their life, which not only tempered their will, improved their self-care ability and strengthened their courage to overcome difficulties, but also learned about the army and soldiers and established their ambition to love the motherland and devote themselves to national defense. Students’ military training has had a positive impact on the society, which has been highly praised by all walks of life and won the general welcome of the teachers, students and parents of the school. This work has received good educational, political, national defense and social benefits. Practice has proved that carrying out military training for students is a great event and a good thing that benefits the country, the people and the army, and its educational function is irreplaceable by other forms of education.


  Second, the main problems


  Judging from the inspection, the situation of military training for students in China is good, but the development is not balanced enough. The main manifestations are: the military training of college students is better than that of high school, the provincial capital cities are better than small and medium-sized cities, and the original military training pilot schools are better than the newly-opened schools. At present, the main problems existing in students’ military training:


  First, some leaders don’t know enough. The leaders of some units do not attach importance to and do a good job in students’ military training from the perspective of cultivating high-quality talents and strengthening the construction of national defense reserve forces. They only take it as a general activity, and some even regard it as a burden. Some units overemphasize the difficulties and objective reasons for carrying out military training, lack initiative and enthusiasm in their work, and are ineffective in organization and leadership. Second, institutions and personnel are not implemented enough. Some provincial education administrative departments have not determined full-time staff responsible for students’ military training because of the tight establishment, and they can’t concentrate on guiding, coordinating, supervising and inspecting students’ military training, so they are passive in their work. Individual provincial military regions did not set up the student military training office in the provincial military region headquarters as required, but in the mobilization office or training office. Some staff officers who are in charge of students’ military training are often transferred to other jobs, so they can’t focus on students’ military training. Third, there is a serious shortage of teachers. At present, the number of full-time military teachers in colleges and universities and part-time military teachers in high schools is seriously insufficient, and the overall teaching level is not high enough to fully meet the needs of military theory teaching. Some units have not yet dispatched officers according to the established posts, and a few dispatched officers have low academic qualifications, which are not suitable for the teaching tasks of military theory courses. Fourth, the teaching of military theory courses is not standardized enough. Some colleges and high schools do not carry out military training for students in strict accordance with the provisions and requirements of the students’ military training syllabus, and there is a phenomenon of "emphasizing skill training and neglecting theoretical teaching". Some colleges and universities do not include military theory courses in the overall teaching plan of the school.Not up to the standard of 36 hours. Some high schools did not offer lectures on military knowledge as required. Fifth, the military training guarantee for students is not strong enough. Students’ military training funds are an important guarantee for carrying out students’ military training. Judging from the inspection, the implementation of the central ministries and commissions in colleges and universities is relatively good, and the implementation of provincial colleges and universities is not good enough, which is difficult for most high schools to implement. In order to solve the problem of insufficient training sites for students’ military skills, although some provinces have built and expanded some military training bases for students, the number and scale of military training bases for students can not meet the needs of students’ military skills training due to limited funding.


  Three, some requirements for students’ military training work


  Document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council stipulates the guiding ideology, principles, organization and leadership, establishment of working institutions, allocation of teachers, management of dispatched officers and training guarantee of students’ military training, which is an important guiding document for students’ military training at present and in the future. Military and local levels should continue to implement the spirit of the document and earnestly do a good job in military training for students. To this end, the following requirements are put forward:


  (a) to increase the publicity of students’ military training. Military and civilian levels should further enhance their understanding of the importance and necessity of students’ military training, attach importance to doing well in students’ military training from the legal height of implementing the National Defense Law, the Military Service Law and the National Defense Education Law, from the political height of ensuring the long-term stability of the country, and from the strategic height of cultivating high-quality talents for the country and national defense construction, and increase publicity. Focus on publicizing the legal basis, policy provisions, purpose, significance, status and role of students’ military training, and create a good atmosphere for caring for and supporting students’ military training. The year 2005 is the 20th anniversary of the military training for students. Military and civilian levels should make full use of radio, television, newspapers and other news media to commend and publicize a number of typical examples and sum up and popularize some advanced experiences and practices. At the same time, it is necessary to guide the school to carry out some meaningful commemorative activities, such as military parade, parade, military training knowledge contest, military competition, speech, etc., to further expand the influence of students’ military training and promote the in-depth development of students’ military training.


  (two) to increase the intensity of the implementation of students’ military training institutions and personnel. The task of military training for students is arduous, involving a wide range, and it is difficult to organize and coordinate. On the basis of clarifying the institutions of students’ military training, the provincial education administrative departments should appoint special personnel to take charge of the daily work of students’ military training in order to adapt to the new situation of students’ military training in depth. The establishment of military region, provincial military region (garrison, garrison) students’ military training office should be implemented in accordance with the provisions of document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council. The military region students’ military training office is located in the headquarters mobilization (military mobilization) department, and the provincial military region students’ military training office is located in the headquarters and works independently. The student military training office is generally equipped with 2-3 people, and the required posts are adjusted from the dispatched officer posts. According to the needs of people’s armed forces, military service, civil air defense and military training for students, colleges and universities should set up armed forces departments. The Armed Forces Department can be established separately or co-located with relevant departments, with one institution and two names. The staffing of the Armed Forces Department shall be determined by colleges and universities according to their own tasks. The department in charge of military training for military students and the armed forces department of colleges and universities are the functional departments responsible for military training for students. They should constantly strengthen their own construction, do a good job in planning and guiding their work, and give full play to their functions.


  (3) Strengthen the standardization of students’ military training. Establishing and perfecting various rules and regulations is the premise and objective requirement to promote the standardization and institutionalization of students’ military training. Departments in charge of military training for military students and colleges and high schools that carry out military training should, in accordance with the spirit of the relevant documents at higher levels and in combination with the actual situation of their own units, further formulate and improve rules and regulations on the work contact, evaluation of teaching and learning, safety and accident prevention, management of dispatched officers, management and use of weapons, supervision and inspection, training support and so on; At the same time, it is also necessary to formulate the job responsibilities of relevant departments and personnel of students’ military training, ensure that students’ military training is included in the teaching plan, the management of student status and the credits of students, promote the standardization and institutionalization of students’ military training, and ensure the implementation of the number, time, content and quality of students’ military training.


  (4) Strengthen the construction of military teachers. It is a fundamental measure to ensure the teaching quality of military theory courses to establish a team of military teachers with strong politics, good professional skills, hard work style and high quality. Provincial education administrative departments should proceed from the reality of the region, formulate the development plan for the construction of military teachers, and clarify the principles of military teachers’ equipment, matching standards, training methods, evaluation methods, management and use. Colleges and universities should set up military teaching institutions according to the relevant requirements, bring the construction of military teachers into the overall planning of the construction of school teachers in accordance with the provisions of the state on the allocation of teachers and the actual needs of military theory teaching, carefully select, allocate and train them well, and continuously improve their teaching level. At present, the number of military teachers in most colleges and universities is limited, and they still do not have the ability to undertake all the teaching tasks of military theory courses. On the basis of giving full play to the role of sending military officers as the backbone of teaching, these colleges and universities should strengthen the allocation of full-time teachers by combining full-time, part-time and employment, and solve the contradiction between the small number of military teachers and the heavy teaching tasks of military theory courses to meet the needs of military theory courses teaching.


  Sending officers is a backbone force in the teaching of military theory courses. All relevant units of the army should attach great importance to the deployment of dispatched officers. If they are not fully equipped according to the establishment, they should seize the time to fully equip them. At the same time, they should set strict standards and pay attention to quality, effectively select a group of cadres with firm political stance, good military quality, high academic qualifications and rich teaching experience, constantly optimize the structure of the dispatched officers’ team and improve the quality of the dispatched officers’ team. To further strengthen the training of dispatched officers, the key point is to do a good job in training at the same level. Those who have not been trained or fail to meet the requirements may not teach. In order to strengthen the management of dispatched officers, all relevant units should incorporate the construction of dispatched officers into the overall planning of the construction of cadres in their own units, make overall consideration and make regular assessments. Those who have made outstanding achievements in the teaching of military theory courses for students should be rewarded, those who should be used should be used, and those who do not meet the teaching tasks or occupy the dispatched officers’ establishment to engage in other work should be adjusted in time. It is necessary to further strengthen the education of dispatched officers, combine regular ideological work with active concern for their vital interests and solve practical difficulties they encounter in their work and life, and timely evaluate professional and technical positions according to standards for individual outstanding officers who have reached the highest level of preparation. Before the end of 2005, the number of dispatched officers should reach more than 90% of the establishment, and those with bachelor degree or above should reach more than 85%.


  (5) Strengthen the security of students’ military training. Education administrative departments at all levels should actively seek the support of local government leaders and gradually increase the investment in military training for students. Colleges and high schools should, in accordance with the provisions of document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council, fully consider the particularity of students’ military training, solve the funds needed for students’ military training, and ensure the normal development of military theory teaching and military skill training. Conditional provinces and municipalities directly under the central government should, according to the needs of students’ military training tasks, build, rebuild and expand a number of students’ military training bases in a planned way, gradually improve students’ military training conditions, and realize the base of students’ military skills training. The militia and reserve forces training bases and provincial people’s armed schools should actively undertake military training tasks for students without affecting the training of militia and reserve personnel. Military regions and provincial military regions (including garrison and garrison areas) should effectively protect students’ military training guns and ammunition, strengthen the management, use, inspection and guidance of students’ military training guns and ammunition in conjunction with the administrative departments of education, and urge schools to implement various management systems. The technical condition of students’ military training guns should be checked regularly, and those that fail to meet the technical requirements should be repaired and those that are unusable should be replaced. Military training guns distributed to schools during military training must be technically treated so that they cannot be fired with live ammunition. Colleges and high schools should strengthen the management of military training guns in accordance with the relevant provisions on the management and use of militia weapons, and strictly enforce the procedures for leaving and entering the warehouse and the duty system for management personnel to live in the warehouse; The construction of weapons depots (rooms) should conform to the safety regulations of militia weapons management.Strictly guard against the accidents of guns lost, robbed and stolen in military training, and earnestly be foolproof.

Ducati’s 1299 Panigale has been listed for 309,000 yuan.

    On June 3rd, 2015, Ducati China released the SUPERBIKE series top sports car 1299 Panigale at the launching ceremony of "Dream Tour in China, Ducati". The new car includes three models: the regular version, the S version and the R version, and the price is 309,000 yuan, 379,000 yuan and 489,000 yuan respectively. The new car will become the largest displacement sports car launched by Ducati in China, and it is also the most powerful and advanced sports car on the market in Ducati so far.

 

Ducati; panigale; 1299; motorcycle

Ducati; DUCATI; 1299; PANIGALE; racing car

    Ducati 1299 Panigale was unveiled at the Milan Motor Show in 2014, which is intended to replace 1199 as the latest flagship sports car of Ducati SUPERBIKE series. The head spoiler of the new car was widened to make its front face more lethal, and at the same time, the side and rear of the car were slightly improved for better spoiler.

Ducati; DUCATI; 1299; PANIGALE; racing car

    The 1299 Panigale adopts a brand-new exhaust system, which increases the diameter of the exhaust pipe and has its own exhaust control valve. The front and rear parts are equipped with Ohlins electronic adaptive shock absorber system. The S version and the R version adopt forged rims, and the specifications are Pirelli devil tires with front 120/70 R17 and rear 200/55 R17.

Ducati; DUCATI; 1299; PANIGALE; racing car

    In terms of power, a water-cooled L2 dual-cylinder EFI engine is used, with a displacement of 1285cc, a piston diameter of 116mm, a power of 205 HP (208 PS)/10,500 rpm, a torque of 144 nm/8,750 rpm, and a wet 6-speed gearbox with a dead weight of 166.5kg(R version is 162kg). The braking system comes from BREMBO’s radial calipers and racing ABS.

    Summary:

    Ducati is an Italian brand that adheres to the concept of all-round sports design. They will not compromise because of market demand or the preferences of most consumers. It is precisely because of this that this brand with racing genes has been madly sought after by fans who are crazy about sports. Of course, the 1299 Panigale is definitely not a moving model. Ducati said, this is a commercially available model that can hang the license plate off the track, showing full confidence in this car. Therefore, those "Hao" who are used to POSE or really go off the track should contact the local dealers as soon as possible.

Did Guan Yu really use the dragon crescent moon blade?

    I accidentally saw the news that Li Shaohong will invite Zhang Ziyi, Takeshi Kaneshiro, a few months ago. After another search, I found that although the play had not been started, Li Shaohong was already choosing the scene, saying that "Guan Gong will be arranged to have a vigorous love, Zhang Ziyi will play Guan Gong’s lover, and finally Guan Gong will fail in Maicheng for his beloved." Guan Yu’s love has been described in detail in "The Romance of Guan Yu" and Zhang Fei’s exchange of killing his wife and children ",but Guan Yu’s" Dragon Crescent Moon Blade "has aroused endless interest. Is this such a magical knife that people will never forget it and mention it again and again? Is there really such a knife in history?


    Guan Yu, a warrior, is a man whose righteous word is regarded as heaven. In the description of the later world, Qinglong Crescent Moon Knife is almost accompanied by Guan Sheng, and it can be that people and knives are completely integrated, and knives have become an indispensable image spokesperson for Guan Yu.







    In the game "True Three Kingdoms", Guan Yu holds the image of Qinglong Crescent Moon Blade.


    According to legend, the first blacksmith in the world only chooses the full moon night to build the dragon crescent moon blade. When it was almost finished, there was a sudden surge of wind and clouds, dropping 1780 drops of blood from the air. The local warlock analyzed that it was the blood of Qinglong. Therefore, with the name of "Qinglong Crescent Moon Knife", Qinglong Crescent Moon Knife is said to kill 1780 people.


    In the novel, the description of the dragon crescent moon blade is even more extreme. For example, in the first time of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it was said that Liu Guanzhang got a thousand pounds of wrought iron, Guan Yu built a dragon crescent moon blade, and the dragon crescent moon blade also had a strange name "Leng Yan Saw". In the third battle of Hulao Pass, Lu Bu said in a poem: "The battle was not divided into victory and defeat, and Guan Yunchang was annoyed before the battle; Qinglong Baodao can be frosty and snowy, and the parrot shirt flies butterflies. " Qinglong crescent moon blade and red hare became Guan Yu’s identification mark together. When the Qiang soldiers were defeated in the snow, a passage was arranged: "I saw a big general in the clouds, with a face like a heavy jujube, an eyebrow like a silkworm, a green robe and a golden armor, a dragon knife, riding a red hare, and a beautiful beard." The plot was so vivid that Guan Yu’s mighty image was gradually deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.


    Not only that, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms also designed many wonderful plots around the dragon crescent moon blade, such as: picking a robe with a knife, going to the meeting with a single knife, losing the knife and grabbing the knife, etc. It seems that the dragon crescent moon blade appeared in the novel for a longer time than Guan Yu.


    Qinglong crescent moon blade is so superb. Is it really Guan Yu’s weapon? According to historical research, the dragon crescent moon blade used by Guan Yu, a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms mentioned in novels and legends, did not exist at that time. The real dragon crescent moon blade was a weapon that only appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Guan Yu’s crescent moon blade, the name of which can be found in the Northern Song Dynasty’s Wu Jing Zong Yao, was a kind of weapon made by famous swordsmen at that time to stand out by being unconventional. This kind of knife is a heavy weapon, which will be used in daily martial arts practice, but it basically doesn’t need war. It is too bulky and doesn’t use flexible combat.


    Gong Shenghe of Song Dynasty wrote in "Praise of Thirty-six People in Sung River": "Guan Sheng, the broadsword, is he a grandson? The clouds are long and brave, and you will be Kun! " It is said that the image of Guan Yu with a broadsword already exists, and after the shaping of Pinghua artists, the later image of Qinglong Yanyue was brewed. Later, Guan Sheng, the broadsword of Water Margin, was based on the image of Guan Yu. In the Story of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu also took part in the "Three British Wars against Lu Bu" with a knife: "On the third day, Lu Bu fought again, and the princes went out of the village to fight against Pinbu. Zhang Fei went out with a gun. Zhang Fei and Lu Bu fought twenty times, regardless of victory or defeat. Guan Yu was furious, so he rode his horse and turned his knife, and two generals fought Lu Bu. The late Lord couldn’t bear it, so he fought Lu Bu with two swords and rode three times, and he was defeated and went to Hulao Pass in the northwest. "


    In fact, whether Guan Yu fought with a knife has always been a question. The "History of the Three Kingdoms" said: "Cao Gong made Zhang Liao and Guan Yu pioneers, and Yu saw Liang Huigai, and rode his horse to stab him in the crowd and beheaded him." One of Chen Shou’s "thorns" makes people have many questions. If it is a knife, it should be "chopping" and "chopping".


    At the end of the Han Dynasty, although there were fighters riding horses with knives, they all used a short weapon-the ring-headed knife. Fighting on the battlefield, the "ring head knife", a short weapon with single blade and thick back, has great structural advantages. During the Three Kingdoms period, the armies of various countries produced a large number of ring-head knives, and used steel production technologies such as steel frying, steelmaking and quenching since the Han Dynasty. According to the biography of Taiping Yu Lan Pu Yuan, Zhuge Liang ordered the artificial knife "Pu Yuan" in the Three Kingdoms period, and Pu Yuan started construction in the oblique valley. In order to make a good knife, he specially designated to use the river water of Shu River as the blade quenching, and the 3,000-mouth knife made was very excellent, so it was called "magic knife". Tao Hongjing, Liang of the Southern Dynasties, described in the Record of Sword that Sun Quan made ten swords and ten thousand swords in Huang Wu in five years (226 years). From this, it can be seen that the sword has become a weapon for enjoyment at this time, while the sword is a weapon for foot soldiers to actually fight, so one achievement is counted as ten thousand. If Guan Yu used a knife, it should be such a short weapon.


    So why do future generations have to put a dragon crescent moon blade in Guan Yu? Dr. Yang Ziran from Peking University said: "In the Qing Dynasty, it was a 26-word title to be awarded to a Guan Dijun, so it is generally believed that a great warrior must have a weapon to weigh his hand, right?" Therefore, it may be because the shape of the dragon crescent moon blade looks very overbearing. With some legends in history, it may also have a more significant effect on the stars. Therefore, I think it should be from the Qing Dynasty that Guan Yu became a customization with this dragon crescent moon blade. " In this way, the reason why later generations specially equipped Guan Gong with a dragon crescent moon blade that transcends time and space is to shape Guan Gong’s mighty image. The image of Guan Yu, who was named as a warrior, is indeed "Gao Daquan" in the eyes of future generations. It is not difficult to understand that people have deliberately figured out the saying "Dragon Crescent Moon Knife" in order to express their reverence for Guan Yu. (This article Source: Northeast News Network)


Editor: Peng Wei

Reproduce Premier Zhou’s family life with the audio-visual radio drama "Love the World"

Liu Jin and Jin Niu Bottle (right)

Liu Jin and Jin Niu Bottle (right)

Jin Niu bottle (right) and Zhou Bingde (middle) are reading the script.

Jin Niu bottle (right) and Zhou Bingde (middle) are reading the script.

Ji Guanlin

Ji Guanlin

  "The true feelings of husband and wife, war friendship, comrades’ feelings, life and death feelings, etc. are vividly in front of us, and the revolutionary passion of loving the party, patriotism, love for the people and love for the family is rippling among them … …” The three-episode radio series "Big Love in the World" starts from the perspective of Zhou Bingde, niece of Premier Zhou Enlai. By showing the family life of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao, it tells the love story of their sacrifice and great love, and shows the audience a vivid image of Premier Zhou.

  A few days ago, the play won the excellent works award of the 15th "Five One Projects" for spiritual civilization construction with its distinctive and meaningful theme, rich and valuable content, novel and interesting narrative and well-balanced and tense structure.

  Plot: Please invite Zhou Enlai’s niece to check the script.

  Recalling the creative process, screenwriter Jin Niu Bottle said that before writing, he was struggling for inspiration and thinking about how to tell Premier Zhou’s story more fleshy and loved by young people. Wang Sile, a daughter born in 1980s who is also a screenwriter, recommended a piece of Zhou Bingde’s speech material to her. In his speech, Zhou Bingde mentioned that Zhou Enlai had sent many postcards to Deng Yingchao. Behind one of the postcards printed with the image of German revolutionary couple liebknecht and Luxemburg, Zhou Enlai wrote: "I hope that the two of us, like the two of them, will go to the guillotine together in the future."

  Jin Niu Bottle was deeply moved by the plot that "the virtuous couple are like-minded and willing to die hand in hand for the national justice". In her view, there are many movies and TV plays in China that reflect Zhou Enlai’s revolutionary feelings of devoting all his efforts to death. She hopes to tell the love story between Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao from a brand-new angle and strive to portray a more three-dimensional, realistic and lovely revolutionary image.

  In the end, in the three episodes of "Love the World", stories such as "Walking in the Snow", "Sending Plums", "Tears for the people" and "Refusing to be polite and honest" were connected in series, among which there were many details in the ordinary lives of Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao, and the story of "losing children twice" made many listeners cry.

  Jin Niu Bottle told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that in order to polish the script, she and her daughter read the complicated historical materials: "In this process, the most difficult thing is how to touch the real life of a great man." Fortunately, Jin Niu Bottle finally found Zhou Bingde himself to check the script: "Sister Zhou Bingde is very patient. She has been reading the final draft from the first draft. She will study every name and time, and many details of life in the play are also derived from her story."

  Line-up: Please invite the big shot Liu Jin and Ji Guanlin to give a voice.

  A good play is inseparable from an experienced creative team and a strong cast. Rui Wang, the director of this drama, is a national first-class director, and his dozens of radio dramas have won various national awards. Zhou Enlai in the middle and old age in the play was played by Liu Jin, a film and television drama performance artist. As a famous special actor, Liu Jin once played Premier Zhou in many film and television dramas.

  In order to invite Liu Jin to star, the crew of "Love the World" got in touch with Liu Jin a few months before the recording, and the two sides hit it off and set a schedule. Jin Niu Bottle revealed: "At first, we were a little uneasy, because the labor cost of radio dramas was far less than that of TV dramas. As a result, Teacher Liu Jin generously said, ‘ I want to play this play without compensation ’ We are very touched. "

  Liu Jin said that as an actor, Zhou Enlai is undoubtedly the most important role in his life: "I have presented various images of Premier Zhou in different historical periods in various art forms such as TV dramas, movies and dramas. Up to now, there have been sixty or seventy, but radio dramas are the first attempt, which can be regarded as a fulfillment of my wish."

  "Very moved, many tears" is Liu Jin’s first feeling after reading the script, especially Premier Zhou’s plot of "losing two sons". "The first time was during the early revolutionary period. Premier Zhou found that Deng Yingchao had aborted the child without authorization and lost his temper, which was rarely shown in TV dramas and movies before. Later, Deng Yingchao lost her child during childbirth and could no longer have children. Zhou Enlai apologized to Deng Yingchao one after another, holding back great grief and comforting: ‘ As long as there is a revolution, what if there is no revolution for you and me? ’” Liu Jin said with emotion: "People can still have such a mind when they are most sad, which shows how thorough a proletarian revolutionary Premier Zhou is."

  In the play, Deng Yingchao is played by Ji Guanlin, a post-80s voice actor who was once known to the audience as the voice of many popular costume dramas such as Empresses in the Palace’s to the sky kingdom. Jin Niu Bottle revealed: "She was also under pressure at first, because this role is very difficult, and her voice spans from youth to old age, and she has high requirements for actors … … Ji Guanlin found many pieces of Deng Yingchao’s voice in film and television dramas, and tried to figure it out repeatedly. In the end, she successfully shaped this role. The voice image she created was full of variety and charm. "

  Form: Expand the audience’s imagination space through sound.

  In Jin Niu Bottle’s view, radio drama is the art of sound, unlike movies and TV series, which can show the characters figuratively. It can only show the plot through sound, which puts high demands on the creators, but it also provides the audience with greater imagination: "What makes me most gratified is that the drama has received a good response after being broadcast, attracting many young listeners, and they also expressed their views on the revolutionary historical theme repertoire to me in the live interaction."

  Liu Jin, who recorded Premier Zhou’s radio drama for the first time, concluded: "This drama spans a long time and shows Premier Zhou in life rather than in historical events. This is a premier with true temperament and true feelings." Liu Jin said with emotion: "You can’t shape characters through pictures and shapes. It is really difficult to challenge only by relying on sound." He revealed the experience of this dubbing: "The Prime Minister has a special tone. He is from Huai ‘an and has been in the Northeast for a long time, so he speaks with a mixed accent … … However, we can’t completely imitate the historical recording materials. We should not only let the audience know that it is Premier Zhou as soon as they listen to the voice, but also let the audience feel that it is an artistic image, and then use the intonation to connect and integrate, highlighting the feelings of the characters … … In short, all aspects must be considered in order to fully develop the imagination of the audience. "

  Liu Jin said that "Great Love on Earth" won the praise of the audience and gave him confidence to "implement more radio drama plans about Premier Zhou’s theme". Jin Niu Bottle also said that "Big Love on Earth" can make more young people contact with such vivid revolutionary education themes and approach that touching revolutionary years: "Knowing the way, we can cherish the present and grasp the future." (Yangcheng Evening News reporter Ai Xiuzhen)

Create a clear cyberspace and build a good network ecology

  On December 20, 2019, the National Internet Information Office issued the No.5 Regulation on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content (hereinafter referred to as the Regulation), which will take effect on March 1, 2020. This is an important legislation in the management of network information content in China, which systematically responds to the problems faced by the current network information content service market, and comprehensively stipulates the management requirements that the network information content producers, network information content service platforms, network information content service users and network industry organizations should abide by. The "Regulations" provide important guidance for promoting the healthy and orderly development of online information content, and provide a strong guarantee for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations and safeguarding national security and public interests.

  First, the needs of the times to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity

  The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the major proposition of "promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity" for the first time, and set "perfecting and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity" as the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity", which pointed out the direction for upholding and perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

  Only by implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and building a good network information content ecology under the background of accelerating the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity can we grasp the fundamental direction of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The development of network technology has broken through the time and space limitation of information dissemination, expanded the scope of information dissemination, innovated the means of information dissemination, and triggered a fundamental change in the pattern of information dissemination. Cyberspace has become a new channel for people to obtain information, learn and communicate, and a new carrier of cultural communication. Cyberspace is completely changing people’s production and life style and profoundly affecting the historical development process of human society. Therefore, the governance of network information content ecology plays an increasingly prominent role in promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. It is necessary to build a good network order according to law and protect the orderly and free flow of cyberspace information according to law. To create a good network ecology, we should follow Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s core value system and core values, vigorously cultivate and carry forward the socialist core value system and core values, and accelerate the construction of a value system that fully reflects China’s characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times.

  Second, the objective need to create a good network ecology

  In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet, many network information service providers have enjoyed the technology dividend, which has realized the rapid development of enterprises. The technical ability and service level of network information service providers have been greatly improved, and the types and types of services have been increasing. Correspondingly, the traditional platform management responsibilities are still insufficient, and the mismatch between responsibilities and capabilities is prominent.

  With the advent of the information explosion era, netizens have an increasingly urgent need for serious information and objective reports. Many network information service providers strictly abide by professional ethics, adapt to the characteristics of the network era, and deliver a large number of quality and in-depth network information. However, some network information service providers intend to get the maximum push volume and the highest click rate, which makes illegal and bad information flood the user interface and seriously affects the ecological order of network information content. Some spread politically harmful information, maliciously tamper with the history of the party and the country, vilify heroes and discredit the image of the country; Some create rumors, spread false information, and act as a "title party" to profit from rumors and attract attention from fakes, disrupting normal social order; Some wantonly spread vulgar pornographic information, violate public order and good customs, challenge the moral bottom line, and damage the healthy growth of young people; Some use a large number of self-media accounts in their hands to maliciously market, engage in "black public relations", extort money, infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of normal enterprises or individuals, and challenge the legal bottom line; Some arbitrarily plagiarize infringement, wantonly wash manuscripts and powder, build false traffic, and undermine the normal communication order. If these chaos can’t be effectively cured, it can’t meet the people’s reasonable demand for serious information and objective reports, and it will also affect the dignity of laws and regulations, damage the interests of the broad masses of the people, and destroy the good network ecology.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in the interests of the people. Cyberspace is smoky and ecological deterioration, which is not in the interests of the people. Standardizing and managing illegal information on the platform according to law and preventing and resisting the spread of bad information are social and legal responsibilities that network information service providers must bear.

  Three, the overall network information content management legal system needs to be ruled by law

  At the first meeting of the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to promptly formulate legislative plans, improve laws and regulations such as Internet information content management and key information infrastructure protection, govern cyberspace according to law, and safeguard citizens’ legitimate rights and interests.

  Since 2016, in order to cope with the new features and challenges of network information services, based on the Network Security Law and the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services, China’s network information content management system has been continuously enriched and improved, and gradually formed Internet news, user account names, Internet search services, mobile Internet applications, Internet live broadcasts, Internet forum communities, Internet groups, Internet users’ public accounts, microblogs, blockchains, and online audio and video. These regulations have basically determined the management requirements of real-name registration system, personnel management, daily inspection, emergency response, rumor dispelling mechanism, reporting complaints and so on. In the past, through publicity and implementation, special actions and centralized law enforcement, various management measures have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and have been recognized and supported by the majority of netizens. Network information service providers actively implement various system requirements, standardize their own service behavior, and improve service quality according to laws and regulations.

  The promulgation of the "Regulations" is a summary and sublimation of the past management experience, reaffirming the established management systems from the height of ecological governance, centralizing and coordinating the various systems of network information content management in the form of departmental regulations, and further implementing the requirements of legalization of network information content management. The "Regulations" have important phased significance for standardizing and leading all kinds of network information service providers to spread positive energy and carry forward the main theme, while curbing and preventing illegal information and bad information. The "Regulations" make government supervision, industry self-discipline and social autonomy all run on the basic track of rule of law, provide a basis and standard for measuring, standardizing and guiding interpersonal behavior and relationships in cyberspace, and can promote the healthy and orderly development of cyberspace. (Author: Fang Yu, director of Internet Law Research Center of China Institute of Information and Communication)

Foshan BMW i4 is on sale, with a special price of 343,400! There are plenty of cars.

[car home Foshan Preferential Promotion Channel] is carrying out preferential activities in Foshan, with the highest preferential margin of 126,500 yuan and the lowest starting price of 343,400 yuan. For consumers who plan to buy, they may wish to seize this opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

佛山宝马i4降价来袭,特价34.34万!现车充足

BMW i4 adopts a unique front face design, showing a fashionable and dynamic style. It is equipped with the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, but different from the traditional fuel vehicle, this grille is designed to be closed on the i4, further highlighting its electric identity. The body lines are smooth, and the overall shape shows a strong sporty atmosphere, which leaves a deep impression on people.

The dimensions of the BMW i4 are 4785mm long, 1852mm wide and 1455mm high, with a wheelbase of 2856mm, a front tread of 1601mm and a rear tread of 1630mm. The side lines of the car body are smooth, showing the sports style. Equipped with 245/45 R18 in tyre size before and 255/45 R18 in tyre size after, with unique rim style, the visual effect and driving performance of the whole vehicle are improved.

佛山宝马i4降价来袭,特价34.34万!现车充足

The interior style of BMW i4 inherits the exquisiteness and luxury of BMW, and adopts a variety of high-quality materials, including imitation leather, genuine leather and fabric/suede materials, which provides a comfortable ride experience for drivers and passengers. The central control area is equipped with a 14.9-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air-conditioning voice recognition control systems, greatly improving the convenience of driving. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing a good grip and adaptability. The front seat has heating function, and supports a variety of adjustment modes, such as front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), to ensure that drivers and passengers can remain comfortable during long-distance travel. The car is also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, as well as USB and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passenger charging and data transmission. The design of the seat pays attention to ergonomics and ensures the comfort when driving for a long time. The interior of BMW i4 is not only luxurious, but also fully considers the practicality and sense of technology, which brings a pleasant driving experience for drivers and passengers.

佛山宝马i4降价来袭,特价34.34万!现车充足

The motor of BMW i4 can output the maximum power of 250kW and the maximum torque of 430N·m, which provides a strong power output for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said that although the configuration parameters of Series I’s 3, 5 and X3 were almost the same, he still chose the BMW i4, especially its imported status, in order to pursue individuality and face value, so that he didn’t have to worry about deducting the logo after buying home. The design of the big nostrils makes him attract the attention of others every time he opens it. Some people even speculate that the price is as high as 600,000, which makes him quite proud.

After four years of "flash delivery", he also wants to have "five insurances and one gold"

Riding on a weather-beaten electric car, staying "online" for more than 10 hours every day and starting at 100 kilometers a day, this is the daily work of Li Jun, 43, as a flasher.

"In our line of work, there is no rest day. Basically, as long as you don’t go back to your hometown in Beijing, that is one word: dry." 2021 is the tenth year of his drifting career in the North, and the fourth year of his flash delivery. At first, there weren’t so many flashers, and the algorithm didn’t seem to be so "smart": starting from the East Fourth Ring Road where his home was located, he finally arrived in Shahe, which is far away from the Sixth Ring Road in the northwest. The system was confusing and he was "willfully" transferred to a good hometown outside the Sixth Ring Road in the southwest. Although somewhat helpless, Li Jun can only accept instructions and bite the bullet and "run a circle" around Beijing.

Later, with more and more peers and smarter algorithms, Li Jun also had his own dedicated service area. However, after working outdoors for a long time, the days of coming and going in the wind and rain are still indispensable. At first, the family members were worried about his safety, fearing that he might be in danger. After a long time, they gradually got used to it. For him, this job is relatively flexible and free, without too many requirements and constraints. As long as you keep a certain amount of orders, you can get a relatively fixed income. Although it is hard to go out early and come back late every day, I feel extremely fulfilled when I think of my parents and two daughters who stay at home.

This job also made him feel a lot of simple and sincere life flavor. When I first started as a courier, it was just in the heat of summer. A guest kept him waiting for a long time and finally called him three times before coming out. Just when he was a little upset and almost angry, the other party "changed" a bottle of iced coke from behind and said warmly: Master has worked hard in such a hot day. Hearing that sentence, all the anger in his heart disappeared. Running alone every day, he has to meet all kinds of people. And his biggest feeling is: there are still more good people. During the epidemic, Li Jun was also giving back to these human goodwill and doing his best to make more contributions. At the beginning of the epidemic, he saw a bill that had been hung up for a long time and no one answered it. Because the address was in the hospital, everyone was nervous. Later, Li Jun chose to take this order and did not accept the red envelope that the other party wanted to give. He said, "Even if I made a small contribution."

However, as he gets older, the old and new problems caused by the interweaving of the dual roles of "migrant workers" and "network contract workers" also make Li Jun feel a lot of guilt, anxiety and uneasiness. Although Hengshui, his hometown, is only over 200 kilometers away from Beijing-he can easily run the "working mileage" in less than three days, but the distance from his relatives makes it difficult for Li Jun to run into his little daughter’s heart again. Since she had to go back to her hometown to go to school at the age of 6, her children have been talking less and less, and even haven’t called her father for several years. Going out to work hard made Li Jun have no time to take care of his family, and he felt indebted to his parents and children.

Li Jun knows in his heart that he and the platform are only commercial cooperation, and he has not signed an employment contract, nor has he "five insurances and one gold". Working outdoors for a long time, the probability of accidents such as traffic accidents is relatively high. Unfortunately, will it be difficult to protect rights after a work-related injury? What should I do if there is a big change in the development of the industry and the basic income is not guaranteed? I am over 40 years old and have no old-age insurance. What should I do when I get old? These real problems arouse his anxiety about the future from time to time.

Solving these difficulties and problems has become his greatest expectation for this year’s two sessions: as a father, he hopes that the national education policy can pay more attention and support to left-behind children, so that they will be less worried and more at ease when they are away for a long time. As a laborer, he also hopes to get more comprehensive labor security, so that he can also have social security.

As Li Jun said, he is just "the most common migrant worker". Takeaway, vegetable delivery, errand boy, online car driver … In recent years, the development of new employment forms such as flexible employment has gradually become a climate, and many of the relevant practitioners are migrant workers. According to the data of the National Information Center, in 2019, the number of people providing services for the sharing economy was 78 million, a year-on-year increase of 4%. According to the analysis report on the current employment situation of new jobs released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in August 2020, the employment group of online contract delivery staff has grown rapidly, and the number of online contract delivery staff who "run on the road" every day has reached one million.

They run around all day, like the indispensable "capillaries" in urban operation. Due to the rapid development of the industry, the related labor and social security are still not perfect, and many people are facing problems similar to Li Jun. In this regard, first of all, it is necessary to standardize the employment relationship between flexible employees such as take-away workers and flash workers and the platform as soon as possible, so as to avoid the problems related to the rights and interests of workers, such as difficult identification of work-related injuries, lack of holiday protection and long working hours. In addition, it is necessary to accelerate the coverage of these groups by social insurance. Xu Xiaoying, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, once proposed to formulate a social security policy that can effectively protect the rights and interests of the labor force through institutional innovation in view of the characteristics of new employment forms such as flexible employment.

In 2021, Li Jun’s wish was simple: he hoped that he could take more orders every day and the whole family would be safe. The eldest daughter of this year’s college entrance examination can be successfully admitted to universities in Beijing and reunited with them as soon as possible. Li Jun’s goal is also a reflection of the simple wishes of many migrant workers.

2024 BMW i4E Drive 35-High-end and unique

High-end medium-sized car, unique

Apart from the blue body decoration and badge, ordinary observers will not know BMW i4. eDrive35It’s a model. This four-door sedan is not a car, but all-electric, and has the essence of a typical BMW for luxury travel. This means it looks very business.

There is not much decoration, only luxurious necessities. BMW independently developed 210 kW electric drive system, 180kW vehicle charging system and battery technology. It is proudly displayed and called eDrive, which embodies the company’s design language. The sealed batteries in the four modules are strategically bolted to the chassis, which increases the structure and balances the weight packaging. Everything is in its basic position and function.

I like this generation of kidney grille/buck teeth more and more. Automatic leveling is low-key but advanced in function. The shape of the 19-inch wheel conforms to the efficiency, which undoubtedly increases the cruising range by several kilometers, especially when the bottom is flat. And the cooling pipes and air spoilers on the fender and the rear diffuser add several kilometers of cruising range. The frameless door is bordered by beautifully shaped satin metal. Other than that, it has almost no decoration. On the whole, it is not an ugly outline of a luxury coupe. Its appearance is purposeful and tasteful.

In the quiet cabin, elegant and modern decoration is impressive. The standard electric adjustable seat allows you to find a comfortable driving position, especially with extended thigh support. Sensatec perforated interior looks and feels like leather.

The floor is almost flat, five seats have enough legroom, and everyone has a cup holder. The 12.3-inch digital dashboard and the 14.9-inch infotainment screen are large but inconspicuous. The slender central touch screen may be a little hard for the driver to reach, but the iDrive8.5 control wheel on the console makes any adjustment much easier.

Even simpler, because voice commands are available. Still based on the platform, the interface is more like a laptop than a smartphone. The menu is not that deep-you can select a function or mode without going deep into the menu. The Bluetooth connection of smart phones is automatically made after pairing, but wireless phone charging is only effective if there is no phone case.

There is no need to fiddle with wires, because the sound quality of is almost the same as that of wired connection: average. However, it is worth noting that the mute effect brought by the electric drive system allows you to listen to music better without generating too much background noise.

As expected, there is enough trunk space under the electric elevator door to accommodate the largest luggage you can carry.

When it is set to b, it will be better, because driving with a single pedal may be disturbing at first. When it slows down to re-inject more energy into the battery, you need to slowly release the throttle, just like performing a decisive action. If this is too laborious, there are two other less radical models to choose from.

To make it run normally, please switch the gear lever to D. Its MPGe is as high as 120(51 km/L) and it claims a cruising range of 430 km. This is achieved when the 70kWh battery runs at an average speed of 17-18kWh/100km. At home, you can charge with a level 2 charger with a maximum power of 11kW, and you can fully charge 100% in about 8 hours. RSA Motors Greenhills provides fast DC2 charging, and the remaining 50% power is charged to 94% in less than 30 minutes!

The BMW i4 eDrive35 is soft and comfortable to drive. It allows you to turn quickly, but this is not the way it drives. It is more suitable for leisurely travel without electric mileage anxiety.

Steering doesn’t feel as bad as some electric systems. In fact, the weight of the steering wheel will be well adapted to the driving mode. It operates like a real car.

Close-range and parking cameras and () are standard configurations. The entry-level i4 is equipped with all safety functions: adaptive cruise control, blind spot detection, two-stage driver and passenger, collision warning assistance and driver alertness monitoring.

It is equipped with a keyless ignition starting system, USB-A and USB-C ports and a 12-volt socket! Electric cars are silent when driving, so BMW is equipped with IconicSounds, which is a set of () environmental electronic tracks. Just when you think everything is serious, when you slam on the acceleration or battery regeneration, it will make an audible and tangible buzz, which will bring a little childish fun. In the economic mode, it is like being in a well-insulated cockpit. For sports mode, it is more attractive. You know it’s analog, not from, but it’s somehow soothing, in sharp contrast to the ghostly and weird silence of electric cars.

It doesn’t use explosion-proof tires or spare tires to add weight, but comes standard with an emergency tire repair kit. At the same time, when parking in a dark place, the peripheral approach lights are very useful.

BMW is preparing to produce more electric cars in the future, and i4 is a convincing choice for managers or professionals who are hesitant to buy electric cars in the garage. Of course, there are more powerful or cheaper electric cars to choose from, but they don’t have driving power, a series of elegant functions, or, more importantly, a circular badge to convey the driver’s identity. Also consider this: the battery warranty is eight years, the vehicle warranty is four years, and the service is free for six years. Not bad at all.


: Three-phase synchronization
power:282hp
twist moment:400Nm
gearbox: single speed automatic
overall arrangement: rear wheel drive
seat:5

"Golden Horse Best Actor" Ruan Jingtian talks about the feeling of winning: I have forgotten that honor

  Last Saturday (20th), the major awards of Taiwan’s "Golden Horse Awards" were freshly released. Yesterday, the steaming new Golden Horse "Best Actor" Ruan Jingtian came to Suzhou to participate in a cosmetic endorsement event. He jumped from popular idol Xiaosheng to "Best Actor" overnight. He thought that Ruan Jingtian would have a glowing face and a strong aura when he came. Even the organizers made a big move and invited more than N black-clad security guards, for fear of snubbing the handsome guy. But unexpectedly, when Xiaotian appeared, he was wearing a particularly simple plaid shirt and a pair of jeans. His attitude was also like that of the boy next door, "It’s been two days since I won the award, and I have forgotten this honor."

  When he won the prize, he was "dumbfounded" and pretended to be calm, but he couldn’t help crying after winning the prize

  Ruan Jingtian’s performance in "Monga" defeated the high-voiced "old drama bone" Wang Xueqi and "big hit" Qin Hao, and won the golden horse "Best Actor", which somewhat surprised some people. Yesterday, when talking about this honor that made many actors "envy and envy", Ruan Jingtian’s statement was full of humility. He said: "I also feel that I have won the award. I originally wanted to perform a silent smile under the stage to watch people accept the award, but when I knew it was me, I was dumbfounded. I looked very calm on stage, because I kept telling myself in my heart that I must hold on and not cry. How can I cry when I win the award? I can only laugh!" But under the stage, Ruan Jingtian still burst into tears, "I can’t help it."

  Regarding the other candidates, Ruan Jingtian said, "They are all very good actors in my heart, and being able to compete with them on the same stage is a great encouragement to me. The reason why I was able to win the award is because of good luck." At this point, Ruan Jingtian’s face suddenly showed a very relaxed expression: "Anyone who is familiar with me knows that my greatest wish is not how much money I earn and how many plays I shoot in a year, but to do my favorite work. If I can act for another 20 years and have innovative and breakthrough performances, I will be satisfied. The award was already two days ago, and now it is the third day, I have long forgotten." Everyone did not expect that Ruan Jingtian would give such a wonderful answer. Many reporters spontaneously applauded during his speech.

  Zan girlfriend is a good actor, it’s not time to get married yet

  The handsome and slender Ruan Jingtian looks like an outstanding male actor. When he smiles, his eyes will "kill" a group of little girls, but his posture is not like a noble like Leung Chaowei. He is as friendly as the boy next door. Yesterday, Ruan Jingtian’s endorsement event became an almost crazy fan meeting. The girls who came on stage to hug and shake hands with him screamed, and one girl was so excited that she cried.

  As an idol, Ruan Jingtian never denied that he already had a girlfriend. He even took his girlfriend Xu Weining on the red carpet and held a celebration party at the Golden Horse Awards. When he won the award, he also thanked his girlfriend, "I know that I am actually a troublemaker, and I have a lot of right and wrong. Thank you for never giving up and always accompanying me." But yesterday, when he heard everyone only say that Xu Weining was his girlfriend, he kept apologizing for her, "In fact, don’t always think that she is my girlfriend, she is not only my girlfriend, but also a very good actor. I don’t want her to always be in my shadow, I hope she can fly freely. Everyone should give her a chance, don’t always mention me, I will feel very embarrassed." It can be heard that Ruan Jingtian cherishes Xu Weining very much. However, regarding the rumors from the outside world that he "got married in a flash" after becoming the best actor, he refuted the rumors and said, "I will not consider it for the time being. Winning the grand prize and getting married are two different things, and neither she nor I feel that it is time to get married soon.

  Self-rated "not smart person" wants to cooperate with Doudao all the time  

  After receiving the award, Xiao Tian thanked the brothers of "Monga" many times. Yesterday, he also said with deep emotion, "This award belongs to all the staff of" Monga ". If I only relied on the strength of one person, I would not be where I am today. I hope that in the future, I can go higher and farther together with Doudao and the people of the Prince Gang." He praised his credit for Doudao Niu Chengze, "Doudao knows me very well. He is a teacher, brother, and father. If it weren’t for his tireless guidance, many directors would have lost patience with me. I am not a smart person. I need to rely on others to constantly give me advice."

  When asked who else he wanted to work with because of Doudao’s kindness, Ruan Jingtian’s answer was "Niu Chengze", "I think if I have the opportunity, I will always work with Doudao." According to him, Doudao is already preparing the script, and he will participate in it, but he does not know when the shooting time will be. Ruan Jingtian joked, "He has always been very slow." The hot Ruan Jingtian, the director of the next film cooperation is Chen Kexin. Xiao Tian said that he has many film genres that he wants to try, such as ancient costumes, romance movies, and even he wants to play a police officer or imagine playing a small person like Lu Liping.

  Once the development was not going well, I had to quit, feeling that life is a long-distance competition

  Ruan Jingtian, who is now in good luck, has not been smooth sailing. On the night he won the Golden Horse Award, he cried uncontrollably in an interview with reporters and thanked a series of people. He said: "First of all, I have to thank my grandfather. Many times when I can’t support myself in the circle, he will secretly send me money." Ruan Jingtian mentioned the matter again yesterday. Because of the poor development, he wanted to leave the circle several times. "I feel that I am almost 30 years old and want to be responsible for my life, but my family and people in the circle have given me a lot of support and made me stay."

  These trials also made Ruan Jingtian look at today’s success very soberly, "I used to be a swimmer, and it was a long distance. The distance of life is also a long-distance competition. At the beginning, I kept rushing all the way, and in the middle, I will be tired. I must hold on during this time. The same principle applies to making movies. If you have a dream, you have to hold on, and that’s right."

  Next year will be Ruan Jingtian’s ten years in the industry, he said. "In the ten years of entering the industry, who is your family and who is your benefactor, you always know who you want to thank. So, when I accepted the award, I said that my acceptance speech has been prepared for ten years." Ruan Jingtian felt that after taking the best actor, "what I can do is still to do my job well and be worthy of the director and the audience." As for whether he will no longer pay attention to idol dramas in the future and focus on the big screen, Ruan Jingtian denied, "I will not forget idol dramas, it is it that has cultivated me. As long as there is a suitable script and a good combination, I am willing to try to make TV dramas." (Reporter, Zhang Yi)

Exclusive interview with Shu Qi: drinking, acting, drinking, crazy, breaking up and not eating back grass

Introduction:Dressed in a meat pink dress that day, she jumped into the interview room and saw that the author was moving the chair, and the person wearing big high heels rushed over to help move it together in person, without the slightest bit of celebrity air. Then Shu Qi accepted an exclusive interview with [Movie Network], she often danced, just like a little girl who had not grown up. (Photo/Yang Nan, Text/Yang Yaru)

Exclusive interview with Liu Weiqiang: I want to move the audience and convey a spirit

Shu Qi drinks real wine and acts "Drunk Crazy" Hysteria, heart attack  

    In the movie, Shu Qi plays a Hong Kong girl who has a difficult fate and goes north to search for gold. She has changed her previous reserved and restrained performance mode to become a hysterical and yelling crazy woman. Shu Qi said that in order to perform realistically and naturally, she often drinks real wine and goes "crazy". This "crazy" performance style was once too much for her, and Shu Qi frowned and said that she almost had a heart attack because of it.

    Movie Network: Did you cooperate with the director again this time because he was moved by the script?

    Shu Qi:To be honest, I wasn’t moved by the script at the time, but when the director told me the story, I was moved. Because when I was in Liu Weiqiang’s movies, he came to me and told me stories, and then I was okay.

    Movie Network: In the past, we saw that Shu Qi’s performances were relatively subtle. This time, he often yelled hysterically. Why did he make such a change?

    Shu Qi:Liu Weiqiang asked for it (laughs)! Because he wants to achieve that outgoing mood, (my character) is also a Hong Kong woman. Hong Kong girls are relatively tough and strong, and they will not ask others for anything. They can arrange everything by themselves. But when she is drunk, she will lose her mind, so the whole person will "bang" vent, so she cries and makes trouble, and everything she does is to vent for her usual life.

    Movie Network: It is said that you often drank alcohol while filming this drama. Is it because you can’t rely solely on acting to achieve the effect?

    Shu Qi:No. Because drinkers have a drunken state, they have a drunken form, which is different from when we are sober. Like when I wear high heels when I am sober, I will be very careful and try not to limp myself, but when I am drunk, I don’t know when I am limp. If I act when I am sober, I will know that I have to limp when I walk here. This is not real, so I will drink two glasses. Then all your body and emotions are combined to make a real drunk woman crazy.

     Movie Network: How does it feel to film hysterically?

    Shu Qi:Tired, really tired. I feel that being angry is a very tiring thing in itself. I had a scene where my face was red and my neck was thick. The radio said that he could hear my heartbeat. I felt like I was going to have a heart attack at that time.

    Movie Network: The characters in the movie are all relatively dramatic. Do you have that feeling?

    Shu Qi:I don’t think this movie is dramatic. For example, you will have sick parents in your body, or you will be wandering around at work, or you will be cheated of money, or you have a younger brother who can’t work, and the whole family needs you to support it. In fact, this movie is taking a realistic route. I also asked the director before, how could it be possible for a girl’s parents to kick her out and live on their own, but the character was still kicked out after paying for the house. But the director said that there is such a thing in Hong Kong, and then someone raised his hand silently. The movie may sometimes reflect the reality of society or be dark, so that everyone can understand.

Never eat back grass in life Two people must have love in their hearts together


    "If I decide to leave this man in real life, I will definitely not come back!" Shu Qi said that unlike her role in the movie, her personality is even more stubborn, and once she breaks up, she will never go back. For love, Shu Qi has her own unique understanding. She feels that if two people want to be together, no matter what happens, they will keep that love in their hearts.

    Movie Network: You play the role of Peiru began to give up, but finally went back to find, real life will you eat back grass?

    Shu Qi:In real life, if I meet Fang Zhendong (Liu Ye), I probably won’t leave. I will definitely choose to be with him and live with him. But if I decide to leave this man in real life, I will definitely not come back.

    Movie Network: You have a monologue in the film, "People always want to have a lot of choices around them, and sometimes they get lost, and they are not sure which one is the right one…" Do you have this feeling in real life?

    Shu Qi:I think many people are like this, seeking direction in love.

    Movie Network: Do you yearn for the kind of love that never leaves in the movie?

    Shu Qi:We held a charity conference in Hong Kong two days ago. When I first saw the "father of optical fiber" Kao Kun (a brain degenerative patient) and his wife, I was very touched. His wife was very gentle, attentive and caring to him, and all her actions were full of love. So when the two of us are together, no matter what happens, we must keep love in our hearts.

    Movie Network: In real life, would you write love letters like a character in a play?

    Shu Qi:I don’t think it’s necessarily a love letter, but I will write a card on my good friend’s birthday. If you keep it, it will taste very good. Instead of opening the computer and seeing it, it feels cold. When I was a child, I often wrote letters, diaries, and cards. I also wrote cards to give.

Joking andPeng Yuyantie the knot The new film will challenge perverted women

    As one of them, Shu Qi’s relationship has not been settled. A few days ago, there were rumors that she was in love with Peng Yuyan, who was 6 years younger, and the two also successfully computed a sweet sibling love. In this regard, Shu Qi responded positively, denied the relationship, and admitted that the two were just friends.
Shu Qi, who has been very productive in film recently, revealed that she is currently filming a fashion film in which she once again "transforms" into a new image and challenges perverted women. Shu Qi said that the character is very ugly inside.

    Movie Network: Would you envy seeing your sister Tao Lin Xilei get married?

    Shu Qi:Of course. This is inevitable, especially when you see your good sister get married, you will definitely be envious.

    Movie Network: There have been rumors recently that you are with Peng Yuyan?

   Shu Qi:Yes, we also went to the Maldives to get married before, and we will probably release this news online later. Haha, I’m kidding! In fact, I helped him (Peng Yuyan) shoot a MV before, and we were very familiar at that time. He is a very hard-working actor and singer, and he is a good friend. In fact, there are many friends in that meal, but the media likes to pick (the two of us), so I can’t help it (Shu Qi shrugged).

    Movie Network: What kind of role is the new play currently being filmed?

    Shu Qi:I’m working on a very challenging film, a fashion film, and it’s my first time working with a director I don’t know. This film is very challenging for me, it’s a perverted character, there is something about the dark side of people’s hearts, and the character is still in the secrecy stage, but she’s ugly. Now I want to try something that I haven’t acted in before.