分类： 上海花千坊

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 9.23 million poor people in Guizhou Province have all been lifted out of poverty, 66 poverty-stricken counties have all been lifted out of poverty, 9,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been removed from the ranks, 1.92 million people have been relocated to help the poor, and the label of absolute poverty has been completely torn off, which has written a wonderful chapter in the miracle of poverty reduction in China.

　　Getting rid of poverty is not the end, but the starting point of a new life and a new struggle. At present and in the future, Guizhou will give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, accelerate the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, vigorously develop high-efficiency agriculture with modern mountain characteristics, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation through industrial revitalization, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

　　Guizhou will vigorously develop high-efficiency agriculture with modern mountain characteristics. Adjust and optimize the agricultural industrial structure, enlarge and strengthen 12 key industries with agricultural characteristics, such as tea, edible fungi, vegetables, cattle and sheep, and improve the standardization, scale and branding of important agricultural products.

　　The total area of tea gardens in Guizhou Province is 7 million mu, ranking first in the country. In recent years, while improving varieties, expanding bases, cultivating tea enterprises and innovating the integration of tea tourism, Guizhou has continuously improved the automation and cleanliness level of tea industry processing and production, and supported a number of leading tea enterprises. At present, there are 260 leading tea enterprises at the provincial level in the province. The brand effect and industrial benefits of Guizhou tea industry have been strengthened continuously, which has provided a strong boost for rural revitalization in Guizhou.

　　Guizhou will promote the development and utilization of forestry resources, adjust and optimize the forestry structure, and vigorously develop characteristic forestry such as fruit trees, flower seedlings, Chinese herbal medicines, pepper, camellia oleifera and bamboo shoots. Strengthen the construction of national reserve forest, and vigorously develop forest economy such as forest medicine, forest fungus, forest vegetables, Lin Qin and forest bees.

　　Chishui City, Zunyi, with a forest coverage rate of 82.51%, is the "green champion" in Guizhou. Relying on abundant forestry resources and good natural environment, Chishui City has vigorously developed the breeding industries such as Dendrobium nobile, bamboo and black-bone chicken, planted Dendrobium nobile in the forest in imitation of the wild, and cultivated Chishui black-bone chicken under the bamboo forest. Under-forest economy has become the absolute main force of industrial poverty alleviation in Chishui City, and has also laid a solid foundation for the next rural revitalization.

　　Guizhou will improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness. Vigorously promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of agricultural infrastructure, and improve the level of agricultural material technology and equipment. Improve the supply capacity of important agricultural products. Promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural infrastructure, implement the transformation and upgrading project of modern mountainous agricultural infrastructure in the dam area, and strengthen the construction of supporting facilities such as sorting, packaging, pre-cooling storage and primary processing of agricultural products.

　　Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City is the key supporting county of beef cattle industry in Guizhou Province. In recent years, in order to improve the industrial chain infrastructure, Guanling County has successively built Guanling Cattle Frozen Semen Station, Guanling Cattle Core Seed Conservation Farm, and Guanling Cattle Industrial Park Slaughter Processing Factory, etc., and adopted the development idea of "small-scale, large-scale and refined farming" and the business model of "pasture+slaughterhouse+retail market" to directly supply to famous restaurants such as Boxma Xiansheng and Zuoting Youyuan, and the brand advantage of Guanling Cattle has become increasingly prominent.

　　In order to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, Guizhou strictly implements the requirements of "Four Don’t Pick", and maintains the overall stability of existing assistance policies, financial support and assistance forces, so as to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, accelerate the transformation from "blood transfusion" to "hematopoiesis" and truly link the achievements of poverty alleviation with rural revitalization.

　　CCTV News:On May 16th, China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing announced the investigation report on the operation of logistics enterprises in the first quarter. The report shows that in the first quarter, the business of logistics enterprises was running smoothly, and the business of cold chain logistics, cross-border international and urban distribution showed positive improvement. Driven by favorable policies, multimodal transport showed an accelerated development trend in the first quarter, with multimodal transport services serving import and export trade accounting for the highest proportion.

　　According to the report, in the first quarter, nearly half of the logistics enterprises surveyed were involved in multimodal transport business, accounting for about 6 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter.

　　In terms of fields, logistics enterprises serving import and export trade account for the highest proportion of multimodal transport business, reaching 86%; The proportion of multimodal transport business of logistics enterprises serving equipment manufacturing industry ranks second, reaching 61%; However, the multimodal transport business of logistics enterprises serving hazardous chemicals accounts for the lowest proportion, only 34%.

　　Liu Yuhang, director of China Logistics Information Center, said that multimodal transport is a very effective measure to reduce social costs. At present, enterprises have agreed on the development trend of multimodal transport and the help that multimodal transport can provide to the logistics industry to reduce costs and increase efficiency in the future.

　　The enterprise survey shows that the difficulties involved in multimodal transport business mainly focus on the aspects of weak timeliness, imperfect station service, insufficient route distribution, high relative cost and inflexible schedule.

　　In the second quarter, the equipment manufacturing import and export trade field is expected to be higher.

　　In the first quarter, the operation survey report of logistics enterprises also showed that the expectations of enterprises in the second quarter were basically stable. With the support of relevant policies, the market expectation of logistics enterprises in the fields of equipment manufacturing and import and export trade is more positive.

　　Driven by policies related to large-scale equipment renewal, in the first quarter, enterprises with expected increase in new business in equipment manufacturing, furniture and household appliances accounted for a relatively high proportion, all reaching 47%. Driven by factors such as export recovery and consumption recovery, enterprises with increased new business in foreign trade, e-commerce, medicine and other fields accounted for a prominent proportion.

　　From the perspective of enterprise scale, the proportion of large and medium-sized enterprises whose new business is expected to increase is relatively high, among which 53% of large enterprises expect business growth.

　　From the main channels of new business, enterprises that adopt diversified business and extend industrial chain channels account for more than 70%. Driven by digitalization, the proportion of enterprises integrating online and offline channels is 22%, and the development momentum is good.

　　From the perspective of international operation, nearly half of the surveyed logistics enterprises’ international business process has steadily increased. International business in import and export trade, furniture and household appliances, automobiles, grain and other fields accounts for a relatively high proportion. Among them, the internationalization business of e-commerce, import and export trade, grain and medicine has grown rapidly, and the market potential of internationalization business in coal, chemical industry and other fields is great.

　　The Manzhouli Railway Port has more than 1,700 trains between China and Europe.

　　The reporter learned from China Railway Harbin Bureau Group Co., Ltd. that up to now, in 2024, there were 1,724 trains in China and Europe passing through Manzhouli Railway Port, and 184,000 TEUs of goods were delivered, up by 1.2% and 0.8% respectively.

　　At present, China-Europe trains passing through Manzhouli Railway Port can reach 13 countries including Poland and Germany.

　　Offshore delivery mode enhances the flexibility of international trade

　　The industrial chain of LNG is closely linked, and maritime transportation is an important link connecting LNG resources and domestic users. The commissioning of the domestic LNG carrier represented by "Green Energy Ying" marks a new breakthrough in China’s LNG autonomous transportation capacity.

　　For a long time, as an importer of liquefied natural gas, China’s resource delivery is mainly based on the onshore delivery mode, and the transportation right is mainly in the hands of large international resource providers.

　　"Green Energy Ying" LNG carrier adopts offshore delivery mode, that is, the seller delivers the goods to the designated ship and completes the export customs clearance procedures. Under the offshore delivery mode, China can freely mobilize the direction of goods and deliver the goods to other delivery locations other than the preferred destination port, so as to quickly respond to market changes and enhance the flexibility of international trade.

　　In recent years, China’s LNG imports have grown rapidly, reaching 71.32 million tons in 2023, up 12.6% year-on-year, once again surpassing Japan and becoming the largest LNG importer in the world.

　　It is reported that by the end of 2024, the order volume undertaken by China shipbuilding industry will reach 65% of the world total & mdash; 70%, the order volume of LNG carriers will exceed 30% of the global total.

　　From March 1st, all kinds of entities that sell radio transmitting equipment in China need to go through the sales filing formalities with the provincial radio regulatory agency where they are registered within 10 working days from the date of sale.

　　This is a clear requirement for the sales link of radio transmitting equipment in the "Implementation Measures for the Record of Radio Transmitting Equipment Sales (Provisional)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") recently issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　Strengthening the key link of market circulation supervision is the beginning of source management of radio transmitting equipment. "Zero burden" is the remarkable feature of this "sales filing". The sales subject can complete the relevant filing procedures through the national radio transmitting equipment sales filing information platform without providing paper materials and running to the scene, just like online shopping.

　　Effective supervision complements market circulation.

　　Mobile phones, walkie-talkies, base stations, broadcasting stations and other radio transmitting equipment have long been widely used in various fields of social life. Why didn’t the "sales record" system come out until today?

　　In response to the reporter’s question, the person in charge of the Radio Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology explained that in order to prevent and reduce radio interference from the source and maintain the order of air waves, the supervision and management of sales links in China is not lacking, but it needs to be adjusted or improved according to the actual situation.

　　According to the person in charge, China has managed the production, import and use of radio transmitting equipment through measures such as model approval, customs clearance approval, issuance of radio station licenses and post-event supervision.

　　In contrast, there is still a lack of effective supervision means in the market circulation. A large number of illegal radio transmitting equipment such as "black broadcasting" and "pseudo base stations", and the sale of counterfeit and shoddy equipment without model approval code or technical indicators that do not meet national standards have been repeatedly banned.

　　It is understood that the Regulations on Radio Management in People’s Republic of China (PRC) revised in 2016 (hereinafter referred to as "Regulations") has added relevant provisions on the record-keeping of radio transmitting equipment sales and corresponding administrative penalties on the basis of the model approval system of radio transmitting equipment. In the sales process, the supervision and management of the business entities of radio transmitting equipment are strengthened, but the specific implementation methods of sales filing are not clear.

　　At the same time, some provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government have differences in specific procedures, contents and methods, which bring inconvenience and confusion to market operators.

　　The "Regulations" endow the radio management organization with an important function, that is, the record management of radio transmitting equipment sales. The "Measures" provide a practical basis for both market operators and radio regulatory agencies.

　　Xie Yuansheng, director of the Radio Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said: "As a supporting normative document of the Regulations, the Measures take into account the regulatory needs of radio transmitting equipment and the legitimate rights and interests of business entities, and are the implementation of ‘ Streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services ’ Important measures required by the reform. It is of great significance to strengthen the whole process management of radio transmitting equipment, prevent and reduce the hidden dangers of radio interference from the source, and maintain the order of air waves. "

　　Information access to territorial management nationwide filing

　　He Tingrun, senior consultant of the National Institute of Radio Spectrum Management, said: "A series of detailed measures are not only conducive to standardizing the administrative behavior of local radio management agencies, but also avoiding the different requirements faced by the same enterprise in implementing filing in different places. This laid the foundation for high-quality promotion of radio transmitting equipment sales filing. "

　　The "Measures" clearly put forward that the national radio regulatory agency should establish a national unified information platform for the record of radio transmission equipment sales, taking into account the needs of business entity declaration, radio transmission equipment supervision and public inquiry.

　　Market operators realize "one-time non-running" in sales filing. By sharing model approval data, citizenship and industrial and commercial registration registration information at the national level, the information platform can automatically verify the filing information. Radio management agencies can grasp the sales situation of radio transmitting equipment in various places in real time, providing an important basis for post-event supervision. The public can query the nearby recorded data in real time without registration, and provide reference for purchasing compliant radio transmitting equipment.

　　Although it emphasizes localized management, sales filing relies on a unified national platform.

　　Yang Haichun, deputy director of Heilongjiang Radio Administration Bureau, said: "After the national unified information platform is launched, model approval data, citizenship and industrial and commercial registration registration information can be shared at the national level; It has the function of automatic verification, which greatly improves the efficiency of filing; Classified management of filing information provides an important basis for supervision during and after the event. "

　　For example, the person in charge of the radio station management office of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology said: "Through the information platform, radio management agencies can grasp the sales situation of radio transmitting equipment in various places in real time, providing an important basis for post-event supervision. The public can also query the filed data near the location in real time to provide reference for purchasing compliant radio transmitting equipment. The implementation of radio transmitting equipment sales filing can effectively crack down on the circulation channels of equipment without model approval codes or technical indicators that do not meet national standards. "

　　Then, what is the scope of radio transmitting equipment covered by the Measures?

　　Although this problem is a bit complicated, simply speaking, mobile phones (PHS, GSM, CDMA mobile phones), wireless pagers, walkie-talkies, cordless phones, mobile communication base stations, repeaters, wireless public telephones, wireless network equipment, satellite and earth stations, microwave equipment and other radio equipment that emit radio waves are all listed here.

　　Contain radio interference at the source of type approval

　　There is such a provision in the "Measures": "Anyone who sells radio transmitting equipment that should obtain model approval shall handle the sales record of radio transmitting equipment."

　　What is model approval?

　　According to the provisions of Article 44 of the Regulations, except for micro-power short-range radio transmitting equipment, the production or import of other radio transmitting equipment sold and used in China shall apply to the national radio regulatory agency for model approval; Article 48 stipulates that radio transmitting equipment that should be obtained without model approval cannot be produced and sold in China.

　　The model approval of radio transmitting equipment refers to the system of technical management of its spectrum parameters and technical indicators according to law in the development, production, import and purchase of radio transmitting equipment before it is put into use.

　　An employee of Huawei told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the model approval of radio transmitting equipment is the core content of radio equipment management, and it is an important work to maintain the order of air waves, ensure the safety of national radio information and reduce interference from the source. These spectrum parameters are directly related to whether the limited spectrum resources can be used scientifically, whether the order of air waves can be effectively maintained, and whether radio safety can be effectively guaranteed.

　　Radio is the electric wave flying in the universe, just like the air in the electronic world. To be small, people can’t bear the "no signal" in life, and any proud black technology can’t play without it; On the whole, it is related to national security.

　　The radio management workers are the "listeners" around us, and it is their mission to maintain the order of air waves. Although there is no shortage of rules and order in the field of radio, the progress of science and technology and the innovation of application make everything related to radio full of fierce competition.

　　With the increasing number of radio transmitting equipment and the increasingly complex electromagnetic environment, it is a common practice for governments all over the world to manage state-owned radio frequency resources in a unified way to ensure their safe use.

　　At present, most countries and regions, including the European Union, the United States, Japan, etc., have adopted similar model approval for radio transmitting equipment, in order to effectively curb radio interference from the source and improve the effectiveness of radio management.

　　Xinhuanet Jinjiaxu

　　[While studying] On December 12th, the Supreme Leader visited Jiangsu, which was the first time that the Supreme Leader made an investigation after the victory of the 19th National Congress. Look at the cab, buy handicrafts, and have close communication with grassroots party member … … What are the implications of these vivid details? Xinhua News Agency’s original brand column "Workshop" of "Learning in Progress" combs for you.

　　On the square of Xugong Group, cranes, road rollers and excavators were scattered in rows, and staff representatives applauded warmly to welcome the arrival of the supreme leader.

　　The Supreme Leader emphasized that China, as a big country, must always attach great importance to the development and expansion of the real economy, and can not take the road of single development. To develop the real economy, we must do a good job in the manufacturing industry. At present, we must pay special attention to the innovation drive and master and use key technologies.

　　Detail 2: Sit in the crane cab and encourage enterprise innovation.

　　The supreme leader who is inspecting Xugong Group sits in the cab of XCA220 all terrain crane which just got off the production line and asks the technicians in detail about the performance, output and price of the crane.

　　Knowing that the product was independently researched and developed by Xugong Group, with more than 30 patents, and entered the markets of many developed countries, the top leaders affirmed and encouraged enterprises to keep innovating.

　　Detail 3: Investigate the renovation project of coal mining subsidence and praise the transformation practice.

　　The Supreme Leader came to Shennong Wharf of Pan ‘an Lake in jiawang district, Xuzhou. It used to be a coal mining subsidence area, and after ecological restoration, the butterfly became a national wetland park with a wide lake and beautiful scenery.

　　The supreme leader praised Jia Wang for his good transformation practice, and now it is "really prosperous". He stressed that the subsidence area should adhere to the road of transformation and development in line with national conditions, build green mountains and green hills, and turn green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan.

　　Detail 4: Spend 30 yuan to buy special products and "like" the villagers’ handwork.

　　The Supreme Leader came to Mazhuang Village, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, and saw the characteristic sachets made by the villagers, and repeatedly praised them as "really good" and "exquisite". Wang Xiuying, an 80-year-old villager, handed in his own sachet of traditional Chinese medicine. The supreme leader asked, "How much is it? I’ll buy one and support it. " "No money, give it to the general secretary." Wang Xiuying replied. The Supreme Leader insisted on paying 30 yuan.

　　Detail 5: Communicate with grassroots party member and send a message to the team building of the two committees in the village.

　　The supreme leader who was inspecting Xuzhou walked into the activity room of party member in Mazhuang Village and had a cordial exchange with party member who were studying the spirit of the 19th Party Congress.

　　The supreme leader said that just now I saw that your village team was very stable in the village history museum, which showed that the village cadres had won the support of the villagers. To develop the countryside well, it is very important to have a good team and a good leader. I hope everyone will build the team of the two committees of the village stronger under the guidance of the spirit of the 19 th National Congress.

　　Detail 6: Watch the Allegro performance and emphasize the spirit of farmers.

　　The villagers’ orchestra in Mazhuang Village is well known. The supreme leader walked into the village cultural auditorium and watched with great interest an allegro rehearsed by them to preach the spirit of the 19th National Congress.

　　The supreme leader said that strengthening the construction of spiritual civilization has seen tangible implementation and promotion here. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy should not only look at the number of tickets in farmers’ pockets, but also look at farmers’ spiritual outlook.

　　(The pictures are all from Xinhua News Agency’s "Xinhua Viewpoint" Weibo)

　　　 [When the Olympics are going on] column

Review on the Olympic Course of Basketball in China

　　　　CCTV.com News (broadcast on January 14th when the Olympic Games are going on): Many China fans expect China men’s and women’s basketball teams to perform well in the 2008 Olympic Games. They hope that Yao Ming, Yi Jianlian, Miao Lijie and Sui Feifei can surpass themselves and write the most wonderful stroke in the history of China’s basketball campaign for the Olympic Games.

　　　　Air Jordan, the idol of countless fans, is Jordan at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games. At that time, Jordan, who was only 21 years old, was selected as a college player for the United States team. Jordan, who participated in the Olympic basketball game for the first time, met the China men’s basketball team who also participated in the Olympic Games for the first time in the first game. Because of the disparity between the two sides, Jordan only played in the first half of the game. In the game, the China team was like? There are few opportunities for such wonderful three-pointers. In the end, China lost to the United States, and the China men’s basketball team only got the tenth place in this Olympic Games. The champion was won by the United States. In this Olympic Games, the United States could beat its opponent by 32 points on average, and Jordan scored the highest among American players: 17.1 points on average. Later, in this year, Jordan began to become a professional basketball player and began his legend. For the China men’s basketball team, the biggest gain from participating in the Olympic Games for the first time is probably not the ranking, but broadening their horizons, or getting to know Jordan.

　　　　China’s women’s basketball team, which also participated in the Olympic Games for the first time, won a bronze medal at the Los Angeles Olympic Games. At this time, Zheng Haixia was still a newcomer in the team. A few years later, with the growth of Zheng Haixia and other players, China’s women’s basketball team, which has become a strong team in the world, ushered in the heyday of the team. At the Barcelona Olympic Games, China team won one after another and has been in the final. Coach Li Yaguang got rid of the tactics of relying solely on Zheng Haixia in the past and blossomed more, which made China’s women’s basketball team realize a historical leap. However, in the final, it was a pity to lose to the Russian team, and the China women’s basketball team won the silver medal with the best record in history. However, in the following years, China women’s basketball team began to taste the bitter fruit of untimely alternation between the old and the new. With the retirement of some old athletes, China women’s basketball team has faded away from the aura of the world’s top teams. In 1996, Atlanta Olympic Games only won the ninth place, but in 2000, it was a pity that it failed to enter the Olympic finals. However, it was during that period that a group of young athletes, such as Miao Lijie, Sui Feifei, Chen Nan and Song Xiaoyun, began to break ground, bringing new vitality to the fate of China women’s basketball team.

　　　　Unlike the women’s basketball team, the China men’s basketball team made a breakthrough later. At the Seoul Olympic Games in 1988 and the Barcelona Olympic Games in 1992, the China men’s basketball team only finished 11th and 12th respectively.

　　　　In 1996, the China men’s basketball team, known as the golden generation of China basketball, competed in the Atlanta Olympic Games. China’s men’s basketball team fell into an unfavorable situation at the beginning of its first match against Angola, and once fell behind its opponent by 12 points. Wang Zhizhi was ordered at a critical moment, and one substitute scored 7 points in a row to turn the tide, leading the China team to blow the horn of counterattack. After a thrilling battle, China men’s basketball team finally turned defeat into victory and won a good start. Wang Zhizhi contributed 17 points, grabbed 12 rebounds and sent 5 blocked shots in the whole game. All three statistics were the highest in the whole game, and he made great contributions.

　　　　In the same group, Argentina lost three main players after shopping with the United States, while China chose a passive game in the face of the United States in order to preserve its strength, and finally lost cleanly to its opponent with a disparity score of 70-133. However, it was in this negative game that Wang Zhizhi, who was in high spirits, gave David Robinson a "hot pot of youth" (blocked shot), and Hu Weidong also buckled a basket on the top of the NBA player’s head, which was the only thing worthy of praise in that game. China can advance to the quarter-finals as long as it wins the last game. Facing the Argentine team which is short of major generals, China beat its opponent 87-77, and achieved the results of the quarter-finals of the Olympic Games for the first time. China reached the quarterfinals of the Olympic Games for the first time in history as the fourth in the group. In the quarter-finals, China lost to Yugoslavia 61-128, then to Greece, and finally ranked eighth.

　　　　In this competition, China entered the quarterfinals in the Olympic basketball competition for the first time, and Wang Zhizhi also showed the world the elegant demeanor of China’s young center. It is precisely because of the wonderful performance of this game that the story of being selected by the Mavericks in the NBA draft was born.

　　　　China men’s basketball team, full of hope, was hit hard in the first game of Athens Olympic Games. They lost to the Spanish team led by Gasol with a big score. Yao Ming also got his fifth foul near the end of the game, so he could only sit on the bench angrily. And threw the towel thrown by his teammates on the ground. At the subsequent press conference, Yao Ming changed his former peace and expressed his disappointment and incomprehension with the national team fiercely.

　　　　Being scolded woke up the China team members to be ashamed and brave, and they beat New Zealand 69-62. However, due to the gap in strength, China lost to Argentine and Italian teams by big scores. In the last group match against Serbia and Montenegro, China team has stood on the edge of the cliff, and once it loses, it means that it is beyond redemption. Faced with the dilemma of no retreat, China men’s basketball team chose to break out. Yao Ming scored a game-high 27 points and 13 rebounds, and Li Nan and Du Feng jointly contributed 26 points. China was still in a backward state when the game was about to end in two minutes. At the crucial moment, Yao Ming blocked his opponent twice in a row and tied the score at 63 with a free throw. China, which was backward and tied, showed no mercy. Yao Ming and Du Feng hit four free throws at the free-throw line in succession. In the end, China narrowly beat the world champion Serbia and Montenegro 77-76 and advanced to the quarter-finals.

related news

[When the Olympics are going on] Experience the Paralympic Volunteer Training.

[When the Olympic Games are going on] The gold dress of the Olympic Basketball Hall is comparable to the NBA.

[When the Olympics are going on] Review of the Olympic course of China basketball.

Editor: Wang Xiaoya

Labor and Social Security Bureau and Finance Bureau of all districts and counties:

　　In order to implement the work requirements of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government on promoting the employment of "zero-employment families" and strive to eliminate "zero-employment families", relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, promoting the employment of "zero-employment families" is an urgent task of the current employment work.

　　Because of the older age, poor physical condition, low cultural skills and unsuitable employment concept, the "zero-employment family" labor force is very difficult to find employment and urgently needs help and support. All districts and counties should list the labor force of "zero-employment families" as the key assistance object, and promote at least one person of "zero-employment families" to achieve employment as soon as possible by strengthening employment services, increasing policy support, and implementing dynamic tracking services.

　　Two, the establishment of a dynamic service system to promote the employment of "zero employment families".

　　The system of family declaration, community (village) investigation and verification and street (township) identification shall be implemented for "zero-employment families".

　　(a) the establishment of "zero employment families" declaration system. All districts, counties, streets (townships) and communities (villages) should actively guide "zero-employment families" to report to communities (villages) in time. The community (village) should set up a special reception window to receive "zero-employment families" and fill out the "zero-employment families" (Annex 4).

　　(two) the establishment of "zero employment families" home visit system. After accepting the declaration of "zero-employment families", the community (village) visits them to verify the employment status of family labor force and understand their employment service needs. For those who meet the conditions, they will report the "Zero-employment families" situation form (in duplicate) to the street (township) social security office. After the street (township) social security firm is recognized, it shall be stamped with the official seal, one of which shall be kept by the social security firm and the other by the community (village).

　　(three) the establishment of "zero employment families" service account system. Streets (townships) and communities (villages) should respectively bind the "Zero Employment Family Situation Table" into a book as the employment service account of "Zero Employment Family". And input the information of the identified "zero-employment families" and their labor force into the computer in time.

　　(four) according to the situation of "zero employment families", the unemployed labor force is listed as the key assistance object. The "zero-employment family" laborers enjoy employment services and preferential policies to promote employment with the Re-employment Concession Certificate (or Beijing Rural Labor Transfer Employment Certificate).

　　Each street (township) social security office shall stamp the word "zero-employment family" on the first page of its Re-employment Concession Certificate (or Beijing Rural Labor Transfer Employment Certificate) (see Annex 2), and fill in the date and the name of the agent. If the "zero-employment family" labor force lives in a non-registered place, it can go through the formalities of stamping the "zero-employment family" seal with the certificate provided by the community (village) or social security firm where it lives (see Annex 3) to the institution that issued the "Re-employment Concession Certificate" (or "Beijing Rural Labor Transfer Employment Certificate").

　　In order to provide employment services for the "zero-employment family" labor force, its "Re-employment Concession Card" (or "Beijing Rural Labor Transfer Employment Certificate") is handed over to the community (village) where it is needed, and it can be used through the procedures and returned after use.

　　For the "zero-employment family" labor force to achieve employment, the community (village) should mark "employed", employment time and the name of the manager on its "Re-employment Concession Certificate" (or "Beijing Rural Labor Transfer Employment Certificate"), return the certificate to me, record the relevant information in the account, and report the employment situation of the holder to the street (township) at the same time. The social security office records the relevant information in the account and the database.

　　Third, strengthen employment services and promote the employment of "zero-employment families"

　　For the "zero-employment family" laborers listed as service targets, streets (towns) and communities (villages) should formulate targeted assistance plans and carry out one-on-one assistance to promote their employment as soon as possible.

　　(1) Strengthen vocational guidance. It is necessary to appoint employment assistants for the labor force of "zero-employment families", and according to their own characteristics, the employment assistants will provide them with targeted career guidance to help them establish a correct concept of choosing a job, actively strive for employment opportunities, and achieve employment as soon as possible.

　　(2) Vigorously develop jobs. According to the employment demand of the "zero-employment family" labor force, combined with the vacancy service system, the job information suitable for the "zero-employment family" labor force characteristics is widely collected and screened, and its employment is actively recommended.

　　In view of the fact that some "zero-employment families" have employment needs but need to take care of other family members, we should extensively collect employment projects suitable for working at home, such as weaving and assembly, and organize "zero-employment families" to achieve flexible employment at home.

　　Community public welfare employment organizations should take the resettlement of "zero-employment families" as an important work content and give priority to resettlement.

　　Street (township) set up labor dispatch organizations, but also to send "zero employment families" as the focus of work, through the dispatch to achieve employment.

　　(3) Incorporate the promotion of the employment of "zero-employment families" into the urban-rural employment cooperation mechanism, and promote the cross-regional employment of "zero-employment families".

　　(4) According to the job information collected and screened, combined with the job-seeking intention of the "zero-employment family" labor force, carry out "order-based" training to improve their employment skills and realize the "front shop and back factory" training mode to promote employment.

　　Fourth, increase policy assistance to promote the employment of "zero-employment families"

　　The "zero-employment family" labor force can enjoy the following preferential policies to promote employment with the "Re-employment Concession Certificate" (or "Beijing Rural Labor Transfer Employment Certificate") stamped with the seal of "zero-employment family".

　　(a) the "zero-employment family" workers who are unemployed after enjoying the municipal employment promotion policies for one year can enjoy the relevant employment promotion policies again.

　　(two) to encourage urban "zero employment families" labor self-employment and flexible employment. All urban "zero-employment family" laborers who are over 40 years old for men and over 35 years old for women can enjoy social insurance subsidies for no more than 3 years in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Municipality if they find employment through self-employment and flexible employment.

　　(three) to encourage employers to recruit rural "zero employment families" labor. If the employer recruits a rural "zero-employment family" labor force and has been employed stably for more than one year, the municipal employment and re-employment funds will give 200 yuan a one-time post subsidy, and the districts and counties will give no less than 200 yuan a one-time post subsidy.

　　(four) all districts and counties, streets (towns) should study and formulate support policies to promote the employment of "zero-employment families" in this area according to the actual situation, and guide them to achieve employment in various ways.

　　Five, attach great importance to the promotion of "zero employment families" labor employment work.

　　(a) all districts and counties should fully understand the importance of promoting the employment of "zero-employment families" from the height of building a harmonious society, include this work in the overall planning of employment and re-employment, formulate a careful work plan, and ensure that one person will be employed in the identified "zero-employment families" in 2007; For the newly identified "zero-employment families", it is necessary to ensure that one person is employed within three months. District and county financial departments should actively adjust the structure of fiscal expenditure, strengthen fund management, and ensure the implementation of the "zero-employment family" policy.

　　(II) The social security offices in each street (township) should strengthen the guidance to the communities (villages) in promoting the employment of "zero-employment families" and actively promote vocational guidance, employment introduction, vocational training and social security affairs into the communities, so that all support policies can benefit every "zero-employment family" and help their labor force achieve employment as soon as possible.

　　(3) All communities (villages) should constantly improve the employment service function, visit residents’ families regularly, understand the employment situation of residents in the area, discover the newly-created "zero-employment families" in time, and provide them with timely employment services so that they can get high-quality and efficient employment services without leaving the community. Strengthen the tracking service for those who have achieved employment, solve the problems encountered in their employment process, and promote the implementation of various policies.

　　Six, the establishment of "zero employment families" monthly report (see Annex 5) system. On the 7th of each month (holidays are postponed), all districts and counties report the situation of "zero-employment families" and the progress of employment assistance work within their respective jurisdictions through statements.

　　Annex 1: On the concept of "zero-employment family"

　　2. On the "zero-employment family" seal

　　3. Proof of "zero-employment families"

　　4. "Zero-employment families" table

　　5. Monthly report of "zero-employment families"

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Labor and Social Security

beijing finance bureau

March 18th, 2007

　　Attachment 1:

　　On the concept of zero-employment family

　　Family refers to a form of social life organization based on marriage and blood relationship; A family member is a person who has legal support, support or maintenance relationship in the family. Including the following persons: spouses, minor children, adult children who cannot live independently, unmarried children with the same registered permanent residence, minor or adult grandchildren whose parents are both dead and their grandparents are guardians, and other persons identified according to the principles of this article and relevant procedures.

　　Urban "zero-employment families" refer to families with non-agricultural household registration in this city, whose family members have the ability to work within the legal working age (except students, active servicemen, retired personnel and early retirees), have registered for unemployment, and none of them are employed.

　　"Zero-employment families" in rural areas refer to families with agricultural household registration in this city, whose males are 16-59 years old and females are 16-49 years old and have the ability to work. They have neither engaged in primary production (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing) business projects, but also registered for transfer of employment, and none of them are employed in secondary and tertiary industries.

Author: Liu Peng

foreword

Some people say that the blockchain industry is hot at present, and various projects emerge in an endless stream, but there are only a few that actually land. There are even extreme remarks that 99% of blockchain projects will eventually die. Is this really the case? This issue of blockchain chief (id: cmcmbc) will sort out the four best projects in the global blockchain industry at present, and take you to know more about the blockchain industry through sorting out and summarizing these projects.

Why are these four the best blockchain projects at present?

At present, there are many blockchain projects. According to the blockchain industry chain, the chief classifies the main projects into five categories, namely digital assets, global payment, finance, platform applications and underlying technologies.

The chief thinks that whether a blockchain project is good or not is determined by many factors and indicators. However, if several major factors such as financing scale, market value and user scale are integrated, the level of the project can be reflected to a great extent. Based on this, the blockchain chief selects the best project from the first four categories of five major projects (because the chief has not accumulated enough technical knowledge about the underlying blockchain, he will not analyze such companies for the time being). If you have any questions about whether these projects are the best, please contact our chief for discussion.

Ethereum- digital currency, whose market value is second only to Bitcoin.

Bitcoin is the most well-known digital currency. In addition, there are other popular currencies, such as Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple Coin, etc. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 1,300 kinds of digital currency in the market at present, and these digital currency are mainly used to represent value storage, exchange media or account units.

In digital currency, Ethereum, a token issued by Ethereum, is second only to Bitcoin in terms of user scale and market value.

The Ethereum project was initiated at the end of 2013, marked by the release of the first edition of the Ethereum white paper by the founder Vitalik Buterin. Ethereum is the first competitive currency in the world. Compared with Bitcoin, Ethereum has outstanding advantages in transaction speed and technological innovation. It is the first project in the world to introduce virtual machines and smart contracts into blockchain and create a new era of blockchain. On the whole, the brief history of Ethereum can be roughly divided into three stages: birth, rapid rise and renewal iteration, and it is still in the third stage.

be born

The Ethereum project started at the end of 2013. It is a new blockchain platform and also an open source project. Compared with Bitcoin, Ethereum is more open and flexible. It allows anyone to build and use decentralized applications running through blockchain technology in the platform, not limited to digital currency transactions.

By April 2014, the community, code quantity, wiki content, commercial infrastructure and legal strategy of Ethereum were basically perfect. It was announced in its Yellow Book of Technical Description of Ethereum Virtual Machine that Ethereum clients supported seven programming languages, including C++, Go, Python, Java, JavaScript, Haskell, Rust and so on.

On July 24, 2014, Ethereum opened a 42-day pre-sale of Ethereum coins, and finally sold 60,102,216 Ethereum coins, raising a total of 31,531 Bitcoin, which was equivalent to 18.43 million US dollars according to the currency price at that time, making it the second largest crowdfunding project at that time.

Rise rapidly

In July 2015, Ethereum released the official Ethereum network, which marked the official launch of the Ethereum blockchain. At the end of the month, Ethereum began to trade in several exchanges. At present, the price of a single Ethereum has reached as high as 400 US dollars.

Update iteration

Up to now, the Ethereum project has occupied half of the bottom application of blockchain, which is not only superior to Bitcoin, but also has the positive effect brought by the Ethereum Enterprise Alliance (EEA) composed of large enterprises including JPMorgan Chase, Microsoft and Intel.

With the rapid development of Ethereum, some problems are gradually exposed. For example, with the recent network congestion caused by the launch of the virtual cat CryptoKitties, whether Ethereum can improve the transaction speed and capacity of the system through updating iteration will directly determine how far Ethereum can go in the future.

Interlocker-a practitioner of global cross-border payment based on blockchain

InterLedger is a cross-ledger agreement launched by Ripple, which helps banks to settle accounts quickly. Ripple, founded in the United States, is a financial technology company that uses blockchain technology to develop cross-border settlement. It constructs a distributed payment network without a central node, with a view to providing a cross-border payment platform that can replace the SWIFT network and create a global unified network financial transmission protocol. Ripple’s cross-ledger agreement allows participants to see the same ledger. Through the company’s network, bank customers can realize real-time point-to-point transnational transfer without central organization and management, and support different currencies in different countries.

InterLedger project background

At present, there are many kinds of digital currency based on blockchain. If the value is transferred and exchanged directly through digital currency in different blockchain, there will be some problems. For example, user A wants to buy a computer from user B with bitcoin in his hand, but user B’s computer is priced in etheric currency and does not accept bitcoin. At this time, user A must exchange bitcoin in his hand for etheric currency. In order to solve the problem of unstable digital currency value, loss of value and complicated transaction process, Ripple proposed a technical protocol for cross-chain value transmission, InterLedger.

InterLedger

In InterLedger system, two different ledger systems can exchange currencies with each other through a third party. The ledger system does not need to trust the third party, because the protocol uses cryptographic algorithm to create fund custody for the two ledger systems and the third party. When all participants reach a consensus on the funds, they can trade with each other. The third party provided by the "account book" will assure the sender that their funds will be transferred to the connector only when the "account book" receives the certificate and the receiver has received the payment; The third party also guarantees that the linkers will receive the money from the sender once they have completed the final part of the agreement. This means that this kind of transaction does not need the protection of legal contracts and too much review, which greatly lowers the threshold.

Market performance

At present, banks from 17 countries have joined the Interledger project, and giant companies including Apple and Microsoft have also joined. On January 26th this year, Brad Garringhouse, CEO of Ripple, said at the first China-US blockchain summit that Ripple would consider entering China in the future to cooperate with the People’s Bank of China and other institutions.

Coinbase- the first bitcoin exchange in the United States

found

Coinbase was established in June 2012, and it is committed to making it easier for consumers to use Bitcoin.

main business

1. Bitcoin wallet: Bitcoin wallet service was initially provided to help customers store digital assets.

2. Bitcoin exchange: On the morning of January 27th, 2015, Coinbase officially opened the first licensed Bitcoin exchange in the United States, providing traders with the service of exchanging or selling cryptocurrencies.

Official certification

On January 17, 2017, the head of new york Financial Services Department (NYDFS) announced that it had applied for the license of Coinbase, a bitcoin trading platform, which meant that Coinbase’s operation in New York State of the United States was finally officially certified. Coinbase has been licensed by 20 States in the United States for three years.

Coinbase has become a unicorn company in the field of bitcoin.

In June 2017, Coinbase said that the company’s latest valuation exceeded $2 billion. By June 2017, Coinbase had accumulated 27.8 million wallets and 8.4 million users, with a transaction scale of 20 billion US dollars, covering 32 countries. We have provided development tools and services to more than 10,000 developers and expanded 46,000 corporate customers such as Expedia (the largest online travel platform in the United States), Dell and Overstock (a well-known American retailer).

core product

1. Coinbase- Bitcoin Exchange

2. Coinbase- Bitcoin wallet

3. Coinbase digital API platform.

Steem- the originator of content incentive based on blockchain

Project background

Users bring a lot of traffic and income to social media, but rarely enjoy the dividends brought by the development of the platform. In the traditional content distribution and copyright trading process, it is difficult for most of them to get any income, regardless of content producers or ordinary users. Steem project uses cryptocurrency to reward users to solve the unreasonable distribution of benefits in the existing social platforms.

Steem is a digital currency published by Steemit, a social media website. After users publish content (articles, pictures, comments) on the platform, they can get a system reward token Steem according to the rules of users’ voting and comments. Simply put, Steem is a blockchain database that supports community building and social interaction through cryptocurrency rewards.

Market performance

As of March 2018, Steem had more than 330,000 registered users. At its peak, Steem showed on coinmarketcap.com that its market value was as high as $1.27 billion, but now it has dropped sharply, and it is currently around $450 million. At present, the price of Steem is around $1.9.

summary

Through combing several blockchain projects in this issue, we find that blockchain technology has been gradually applied to all walks of life, whether it is cross-border payment, financial transactions or media distribution. In different segmentation scenarios, some companies have obtained a large number of users and financing. The chief believes that the technologies and models of these companies are of positive significance to the latecomers in the blockchain industry. For example, Steem is a model that many Internet companies can learn from and solve the pain points of traditional media distribution through blockchain technology. In addition, on the whole, the blockchain industry is currently the most widely used and widely used in the financial sector, including payment, trading, loans, insurance and other sub-sectors in various financial fields are actively embracing the blockchain. In the future, with the blockchain technology gradually adapting to the requirements of regulatory policies, it will become a powerful tool for regulatory technology.

This article is reproduced from the blockchain chief (ID:cmcmbc), the most attitude blockchain market research and analysis of new media, and the blockchain is deeply interpreted with data.