The extraordinary course and historic achievements of comprehensively deepening reform since the 18th CPC National Congress.

  While setting the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the strategic plan of comprehensively deepening reform. In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which officially kicked off the curtain of comprehensively deepening reform. The Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee successively put forward a series of important reform measures around comprehensively governing the country according to law, implementing the new development concept, building a well-off society in an all-round way, and strictly administering the party in an all-round way. The overall goal of the reform is clear, the content is comprehensive and systematic, and the intensity and influence are unprecedented. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically expounded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought and basic strategy in the new era, and accordingly put forward new tasks and requirements for reform and opening up in the new era.

  In order to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of comprehensive deepening reform, after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Central Committee quickly set up a leading group for comprehensive deepening reform, which was responsible for the overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion and supervision and implementation of the reform. This is the first time that our party has set up a decision-making and deliberation coordination body specializing in reform work at the level of the CPC Central Committee. Various regions and departments have also established a reform promotion mechanism under the leadership of the party. The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee decided to change the central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform into a committee around improving the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally led the reform work, held regular meetings of leading groups (committees), unified ideological understanding, planned overall deployment, reviewed major reform plans, analyzed the reform situation, and promoted the implementation of the reform, which provided the most powerful leadership guarantee for comprehensively deepening the reform.

  Up to now, the Central Leading Group (Committee) for Comprehensively Deepening Reform has held 45 meetings and introduced and implemented a large number of major reform measures. Of the 336 major reform measures proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, more than 95% have been implemented. The reform tasks deployed by the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the 19th National Congress are also progressing solidly as planned, with comprehensive efforts, multiple breakthroughs and in-depth reforms, and the main framework of reform in major areas has been basically established. In the field of economic construction, around making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and giving better play to the role of the government, the overall promotion of reform, key breakthroughs, and the role of stimulating development momentum and innovation vitality have gradually emerged, and the socialist market economic system has been continuously improved. In the field of political construction, around the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, the reform of democracy and legal system has been steadily advanced, and new progress has been made in the construction of socialist democratic politics. In the field of cultural construction, around cultivating and promoting socialist core values and building a socialist cultural power, the reform of the cultural system has been further promoted, and the innovation and creativity of advanced socialist culture have been further released. In the field of social construction, focusing on better safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood and promoting social fairness and justice, we actively promoted reforms in the areas of people’s livelihood, such as poverty alleviation, education, employment, medical care, old-age care, and social security, and the people’s sense of gain, happiness, and security continued to increase. In the field of ecological civilization construction, the reform of ecological civilization system has been accelerated around the construction of beautiful China.生态环境保护和自然资源管理制度框架基本形成。在党的建设领域,党的建设制度改革协调推进,深化纪检监察体制改革,反腐败斗争形成压倒性态势,全面从严治党逐步实现制度化、规范化。在国防和军队建设领域,大刀阔斧的重塑性改革推动强军战略实现历史性突破。全面深化改革迎风破浪、大刀阔斧、攻坚克难,解决了许多长期想解决而没有解决的难题,办成了许多过去想办而没有办成的大事,推动党和国家事业发生历史性变革、取得历史性成就,改革成为中国共产党鲜明旗帜和当代中国时代特征。

  全面深化改革所走过的非凡历程开创了我们党几代领导集体不忘初心、接续奋斗、攻坚克难、不断创新的新篇章、新境界,所取得的巨大成就再次雄辩地证明,改革开放是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝,是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路,是决定当代中国命运的关键一招,也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。党中央关于全面深化改革的战略部署是完全正确的,改革目标任务的设定和实施方略是符合实际的,全面深化改革的领导体制和工作机制是坚强有力的。

  The fruitful achievements of comprehensively deepening reform are the organic unity of theoretical achievements, practical achievements and institutional achievements. Every new breakthrough in the theory and practice of reform and opening up is the victory of the party’s ideological line. With the profound insight, keen judgment and strategic determination of Marxist politicians and theorists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, on the basis of scientifically summing up historical experience, based on the new practice of reform and opening up, and using the methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new concepts and new viewpoints of reform and opening up, which further enriched Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. For example, the nine "musts" summarized by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in his important speech celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up on December 18th: we must uphold the Party’s leadership over all work and constantly strengthen and improve the Party’s leadership; We must persist in taking the people as the center and constantly realize the people’s yearning for a better life; We must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism and constantly promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice; We must adhere to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and constantly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics; We must persist in perfecting and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and constantly give play to and enhance China’s institutional advantages; We must adhere to development as the top priority and constantly enhance China’s comprehensive national strength; We must persist in opening wider to the outside world and constantly promote the building of a community of human destiny; We must adhere to the strict administration of the party in an all-round way and constantly improve the party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness; We must adhere to the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability. This is an important guiding ideology that we should deeply understand and adhere to for a long time.

  Looking back, the course of reform is magnificent; Looking ahead, the road to reform has a long way to go. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed that we should pay attention to summing up the achievements and experiences of 40 years of reform and opening up from a historical, overall and strategic perspective, and highlight the times, ideology and practicality. Standing at a new and higher starting point, under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, let us continue to hold high the banner of reform and opening up, sum up reform experience, deepen the theory of innovation and reform, spread the voice of reform, emancipate our minds, deepen reform, and work hard to push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  (The author is the deputy director of the Central Reform Office in charge of daily work)

The double-faced life of the notorious serial killer in the United States and the prototype of The Silence of the Lambs’s protagonist

Ted bundy (,November 24, 1946-January 24, 1989).

The handsome man in the photo has neat hair, confident charm and even a smile on his face. If we don’t mention his identity, we may guess that this is an elite with high IQ.

However, he is the most notorious serial killer in America and one of Hannibal’s archetypes-ted bundy.

Ted bundy, formerly known as Theodore Robert Courvill, was a serial killer who was active from 1973 to 1978.

He was cold-blooded, cruel and cunning, and committed crimes across six States, killing more than 30 young women he had never met, without a single witness. After his arrest, he completely denied his crimes, and it was not until more than ten years later that he admitted that he had committed more than 30 murders. However, the real number of victims is still unknown, and it is estimated that the number ranges from 26 to 100, with a general estimate of 35. Usually, Band-Aid will stick the victim and then strangle him. He also committed rape and necrophilia.

He is extremely cunning, relying on his training in law school, always arguing innocence in the face of conclusive evidence from the police and forensic doctors, and playing with the law, playing with judicial personnel and even his own team of lawyers, so that the judgment and execution have been postponed several times, and it has been delayed for more than ten years, and he has repeatedly waited for an opportunity to escape. Finally, at the end of his rope, he suddenly announced that he had actually killed more than 300 people …

Before his last arrest in February 1978, he escaped from prison twice. Finally, he was executed in the electric chair in Florida in 1989 for his last murder.

Ted bundy and his tools and fingerprints.

Ted bundy didn’t put the American police at ease until he died. Not only that, more than 30 years after he was sent to the electric chair, there are still journalists investigating him, psychologists analyzing him and judicial people studying him.

As we can see in the photo, this murderous psychopath has two faces. When he is in a crowd, he has extraordinary speech and charming humor; He is an outstanding graduate of a famous university, majoring in law and psychology; He has a girlfriend and a warm family. Ironically, Ted also worked for the Seattle Crime Commission, and wrote a pamphlet to prevent rape, which was a voluntary publicity for the citizens.

His psychology professor praised him and wrote in a letter of recommendation:

"Mr. Band-Aid is undoubtedly one of the best graduates in our department. I think he is one of the best graduates I have ever seen in Washington University. He is smart, capable, active and serious. He is more like a professor than a student. He is studious, easy to get along with, and will work hard … "

Demons around me

(America) by Ann Ruhr, translated by Xu Fangfang.

Writers Ann Ruhr and Ted met in 1971, and their friendship and correspondence ran through the rest of his life. In the meantime, she is not only his friend, but also a criminal reporter looking for a vicious serial killer. She used Ted’s description of his double life, plus she tracked the police’s detection work, court trials and media reports in many places, and strung Ted’s whole life story in all directions with rich details.

This is the new book "The Devil Around Me" recommended for everyone today.

The Devil Around Me is a classic true crime work, and it is a crime investigation note and memoir written with first-hand information. When it was first published, it was among the best in the list of real crime works in Britain and America. It has been reprinted for many years and has been made into many film and television works.

Ann Ruhr (1931-2015), Ann Rule. She majored in minor psychology, criminology and penalty, and completed the courses of crime scene investigation, public security management, crime scene photography and arrest, search and seizure, and obtained a degree.

As a certified lecturer, she lectured in several states, including: serial murder, sadistic antisocial personality, femicide and performance criminals. She is a member of the task force of the U.S. Department of Justice that formulated the Violent Crime Arrest Plan (VI-CAP), and has twice testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on issues such as victims’ rights and the danger of serial killers.

Author Ann Ruhr is known as "the best true crime writer in America". After leaving the police force, she volunteered at the Seattle Crisis Hotline, and she gradually realized that Ted, who volunteered with her, was the serial killer that the police were tracking.

As a gripping and explosive classic of real crime, The Devil Around Me captures the psychology of ordinary people-everyone wants to know whether there is a monster living around us or even getting along with us day and night.

For years, Ann Ruhr has been receiving letters and emails from fans in ted bundy. It is incredible that such a murderous maniac has many admirers, but it is not unexpected. Today, I will share with you the frequently asked questions about ted bundy that Ann Ruhr answered in her book, and walk into the double-faced life of this killer.

Ted Ted Bundy.

Frequently asked questions about ted bundy.

Excerpt from "The Devil Around Me"

(America) by Ann Ruhr, translated by Xu Fangfang.

I get emails asking about ted bundy every week, and some of them are repeatedly asked. I will try my best to answer, but these are only my personal opinions based on what I have learned in these years.

Who is Ted’s biological father?

This point has never been actually confirmed. His mother Eleanor Louise Cowell only said that Ted’s father was a "sailor", and his birth certificate stated that his father was Lloyd Marshall, a 30-year-old air force veteran who graduated from Pennsylvania State University. The name Jack worthington also appeared in the column of his father’s name. On November 24th, 1946, Ted was born in Burlington, Vermont, "Elizabeth Lund’s Home for Unmarried Mothers", and the words "born out of wedlock" were printed on his birth certificate.

Many people feel that Ted was born of incest between his notoriously grumpy grandfather and his mother. As far as I know, blood samples have never confirmed or overturned this point, and DNA testing technology is only 50 years later. Ted used many names: Cowell, Nelson and Band-Aid, and he stole many names to hide his identity during his escape.

Ted Bundy

Ted bundy is really in prison.

Did you become a father while serving your sentence?

Yes, I believe so. A frequent visitor to Rayford Prison in Stark, Florida, told me that in the early 1980s, prisoners raised funds to bribe prison guards, giving them time to make out with female visitors alone. No matter whose turn it is, you can have enough hidden space and time to get your wife or girlfriend pregnant. In addition, it is said that the baby girl born to Carol Ann Boone looks like Ted.

Carol Ann Boone

Where are she and her daughter now?

I have been trying to avoid any news about Ted’s ex-wife (who divorced before Ted was executed) and children, and I feel that as long as I don’t know, I will never inadvertently reveal any details about their privacy in the media. I heard that Ted’s daughter is a kind and clever girl, but I don’t know where she and her mother live now. They’ve suffered enough.

Meg Anders and her daughter—

The little girl who used Ted as her father in the 1970s—

Where is it now?

I also try not to know about Meg and her daughter. Her daughter is about 40 years old now. Meg wrote a book titled "The Phantom Prince: My Life with Ted Bundy" under the pseudonym of "Elizabeth kenyon" many years ago, which was published by a small publishing house in Seattle. Now the publishing house has closed down and the book has been out of print for many years.

To my surprise, I recently received a phone call from Meg’s daughter Lian Anders (a pseudonym). It turned out that Ted had done her great mental harm. Lian said that she always had a lingering guilt about the young girls killed by Ted, as if she had any way to stop him from killing people.

I told her that she was not responsible for what Ted did. At the time of the incident, she was just a little girl, a little girl who once loved and trusted him. Maybe one day, she will write down these feelings. I hope "Elizabeth kenyon" can see her book reprinted.

Meg Anders and her daughter

Has ted bundy ever been cleared of murder?

Officially, maybe once or twice. I believe that in December 1973, Ted picked up Katharine Merry Devon in the university area and killed him. Her parents and many detectives also thought that Ted did it. However, because her murder case has never been solved, there is a "dormant" suspect who has been watched by agents under the sheriff of thurston County, Washington for 28 years. This man, William E. Costen, has a criminal record of rape in Maryland, and was once accused of rape and murder, but was finally acquitted.

In March 2002, the DNA extracted from Katharine Merry’s body and clothes was compared with that of Kosden, and the results were completely consistent. Costen thought he could get away with it. At that time, he went to city of olympia to visit his relatives who opened a gas station, and the 14-year-old girl who hitchhiked from Seattle just got off here. He met her at the gas station, and she believed him.

Costen is now properly locked up in prison.

Is ted bundy a good man or not?

No.

Are you afraid to stay with ted bundy, especially alone in the crisis clinic?

Say it again, don’t be afraid. I have always been proud that I can detect the abnormal behavior of others, which is not only a natural ability, but also depends on acquired experience and training. But for a long time, I secretly blamed myself, because I didn’t see anything threatening or disturbing from Ted’s appearance. He is very kind to me, cares about my safety, and seems to be very considerate.

My only clue is my dog. It likes everyone, but it doesn’t like Ted at all. Every time he leans over my desk in the crisis clinic, the dog growls and the hair on the back of his neck stands on end.

One thing you can learn from this is: please pay more attention to your dog!

Stills from the movie Hachi: A Dog’s Tale.

Don’t you think ted bundy?

Should be commuted to life imprisonment,

Let a psychiatrist study it?

No, I don’t think so. Ted will try to escape again, and it will become more dangerous. He has fooled many smart and experienced people (including me), and he is fully capable of this. It’s too risky to do so.

What is Ted’s IQ?

According to the wexler Bellevue Intelligence Scale, Ted’s IQ is 124. This level is enough to graduate from college or get a higher degree, but he has never done a genius intelligence test.

Where is ted bundy buried?

No one knows except those closest to him. The body was cremated, and he asked that the ashes be scattered in the cascades Mountains in Washington State. This may be a wise choice, because the tomb is highly recognizable and may be damaged at any time to vent their anger.

Are you in love with ted bundy?

No. Thankfully, I’ve never had a crush on Ted except as a friend. In the 1970s and for a long time after that, I fell in love with a murder detective. This year, I received an email from a girl, and I was shocked to learn that her professor told her classmates: Ted and I are lovers and are going to marry me. This is purely a rumor, and I must follow it up immediately! With the help of my editor, we found an advertisement on eBay selling a second-hand book of mine. The seller missed two sentences in the book review, which completely changed its meaning. When I mentioned the relationship between Carol Ann Boone and Ted, I misused my name and it was passed around on many websites. This is so embarrassing. It’s totally wrong.

Ted and Carol Ann Boone

Ted bundy is really crazy, isn’t he?

No, he’s not crazy. Please refer to the first part of this chapter.

The following is taken from an email I received yesterday:

I read in many newspapers that in July 1986, the death penalty in Band-Aid was suspended 15 minutes before the execution. In October of the same year, it was suspended seven hours before the execution. Are these reports true or just media hype? Besides, if ted bundy had only 15 minutes or 7 hours to live, why didn’t he plead guilty until January 1989? Did his lawyers assure him that he would not be executed? Why did he choose to wait instead of playing this trump card in 1986? How did he know that he would not be executed?

In 1979, ted bundy was in court.

First of all, he didn’t show up 15 minutes before the execution in July 1986. In fact, not 15 minutes, but 15 hours. In November of the same year, he did appear seven hours before the execution, and his lawyer filed 18 appeals that time. I think he may feel invincible and always get another chance. However, he can’t be 100% sure that he won’t sit in the electric chair every time he arrives at the scene.

He took a risk and got what he wanted. However, neither I nor anyone else could say what Ted thought then (or now).

This leads to the next most common question:

What kind of person is ted bundy?

I don’t know. He has different faces in front of different people. He is both an actor and a liar, a thief and a killer. He is also a schemer, a stalker and even a magician. He is clever, but not brilliant. He is doomed.

I don’t think even Ted knows what kind of person he is.

Next, let’s tell the story of this man named ted bundy from the beginning.

—— Ann Ruhr, September 2008

(The book abstracts are abridged, and the complete contents are subject to the official publication.)

Everyone wants to know,

Is there a monster living around us,

Even spend time with us.

The story of ted bundy, a well-known American serial killer.

Demons around me

(America) by Ann Ruhr, translated by Xu Fangfang.

ISBN:9787532791125

Pricing: 88 yuan

Publication date: December 2022

Shanghai Translation Publishing House

brief Introduction of the content

Ann Ruhr is known as "the best true crime writer in America".

The Devil Around Me is a classic true crime work, and it is a crime investigation note and memoir written with first-hand information. When it was first published, it was among the best in the list of real crime works in Britain and America. It has been reprinted for many years and has been made into many film and television works.

Ted bundy is one of the most well-known serial killers in the United States. Over the years, he has abused and killed young women who have never met each other across the state, and the crimes are outrageous. He is extremely cunning, relying on his training in law school, always arguing innocence in the face of conclusive evidence from the police and forensic doctors, and playing with the law, playing with judicial personnel and even his own team of lawyers, so that the judgment and execution have been postponed several times, and it has been delayed for more than ten years, and he has repeatedly waited for an opportunity to escape. Finally, at the end of his rope, he suddenly announced that he had actually killed more than 300 people …

Ted bundy didn’t put the American police at ease until he died. Not only that, more than 30 years after he was sent to the electric chair, there are still journalists investigating him, psychologists analyzing him and judicial people studying him.

After leaving the police force, the author Ann Ruhr volunteered at the Seattle Crisis Hotline, and she gradually realized that Ted, who volunteered with her, was the serial killer that the police were tracking. She and Ted met in 1971, and their friendship and correspondence ran through the rest of his life. In the meantime, she is not only his friend, but also a criminal reporter looking for a vicious serial killer. She used Ted’s description of his double life, plus she tracked the police’s detection work, court trials and media reports in many places, and strung Ted’s whole life story in all directions with rich details.

As a gripping and explosive classic of real crime, this book captures the psychology of ordinary people-everyone wants to know whether there is a monster living around us or even getting along with us day and night.

Brief introduction of the author

Ann Ruhr (1931-2015) joined the Seattle Police Department at the age of 21 following in the footsteps of her grandfather. After one and a half years, she left due to vision problems. Five years later, she began to report police cases. Since 1969, she has been writing full-time about real crimes.

She majored in minor psychology, criminology and penalty, and completed the courses of crime scene investigation, public security management, crime scene photography and arrest, search and seizure, and obtained a degree.

As a certified lecturer, she lectured in several states, including: serial murder, sadistic antisocial personality, femicide and performance criminals.

She is a member of the task force of the U.S. Department of Justice that formulated the Violent Crime Arrest Plan (VI-CAP), and has twice testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on issues such as victims’ rights and the danger of serial killers.

Ruhr is known as "the best true crime writer in America".

Original title: "The Double Life of ted bundy, the most notorious serial killer in the United States and the prototype of The Silence of the Lambs"

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Take you to know about parenteral nutrition.

Original Shanghai No.10 Hospital Pharmaceutical Service Shanghai No.10 Hospital Pharmaceutical Service

China’s population aging process is accelerating. In 2020, China’s population aged 60 and over has reached 18.70%. The elderly are at higher risk of malnutrition, especially those with multiple diseases or serious diseases. Once the elderly patients are diagnosed with malnutrition, comprehensive and detailed nutritional assessment should be made within 48 hours, and personalized nutritional intervention strategies should be formulated for patients to ensure adequate dietary intake and improve nutritional status. Oral nutritional supplements (ONS), enteral nutrition (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN) are commonly used ways to supplement nutrition in clinic.

Our previous popular science article "Rumoured Enteral Nutrition" has introduced the relevant knowledge of enteral nutrition. Today, I will take you to understand what parenteral nutrition is.

one

What is parenteral nutrition?

Parenteral nutrition (PN) refers to a way of intravenous infusion of nutrients such as amino acids, glucose, lipids, electrolytes, vitamins and trace elements, so that patients can maintain their nutritional status even if they can’t eat, and improve their clinical outcomes.

For elderly patients who need nutritional support treatment, when EN intake is lower than 60% of the body’s energy and protein’s target requirement, it is suggested to give supplementary parenteral nutrition. When the gastrointestinal function of elderly patients is seriously impaired or EN cannot be used, total parenteral nutrition is recommended.

2

Is single bottle infusion better or "all in one" (total nutrient mixture)

Infusion is good?

"All-in-one" infusion means that various nutrients such as carbohydrates, fat emulsion, amino acids, vitamins, electrolytes and trace elements are fully mixed in an infusion bag according to a certain reasonable ratio (sugar-fat ratio, hot-nitrogen ratio, electrolyte concentration, etc.) and then infused.

Compared with single-bottle infusion, "all-in-one" infusion is more in line with the physiological metabolic process of the body, which can make the nutrients input into the body better metabolized and utilized: (1) It can reduce the occurrence of metabolic complications, and avoid increasing the metabolic load due to more glucose or fatty acids entering the body in a unit time when a single-bottle infusion of hypertonic glucose or fat emulsion is used, and even complicated with related metabolic complications, such as hyperglycemia or hyperlipidemia; (2) The nutrients can be diluted with each other, so as to reduce the overall osmotic pressure and reduce the stimulation to veins; (3) It can avoid the need to change the infusion bottle many times during single bottle infusion, simplify the infusion process, save nursing time, reduce the chance of pollution and reduce the risk of related infection.

three

Classification and characteristics of total nutrient mixture

At present, the total nutrient mixture is mainly divided into two forms: industrial multi-cavity bag (including three-cavity bag and double-cavity bag) and hospital preparation (commonly known as "three-liter bag"). So what’s the difference between the two?

Industrialized multi-cavity bag is to divide a special preparation bag into several relatively independent cavities, and fill them with nutritional ingredients such as fat milk, amino acids and glucose respectively. When in use, just squeeze to open the inner cavity partition belt and mix several liquids fully and evenly. Multi-cavity bag has many specifications, and has the characteristics of reasonable prescription, stable quality and ready-to-use, which can reduce prescription and configuration errors, reduce microbial contamination and bloodstream infection, and meet the needs of parenteral nutrition for most patients.

However, for patients who need to strictly limit the amount of liquid and electrolyte intake, have serious metabolic disorders and have special nutritional needs, it is still necessary to prepare individualized parenteral total nutrition mixture in the hospital.

four

How to prepare parenteral total nutrient solution in hospital?

The parenteral total nutrition mixed solution prepared in the hospital was prepared by PIVAS according to the personalized prescription prescribed by doctors and audited by pharmacists, and was mixed and mixed by pharmaceutical professionals in strict accordance with the operation sequence of parenteral nutrition mixed preparation under the clean environment of horizontal laminar flow table.

The prepared parenteral nutrient solution should be used now to avoid direct sunlight; If it needs to be stored, it should be placed in a refrigerator at 4℃ to avoid light and refrigerated, and it should be rewarming before infusion; Even in cold storage, the time from the end of infusion must be limited to 48 hours to ensure safety and effectiveness.

five

Can other drugs be added to parenteral total nutrient solution?

In order to reduce the volume load of patients, parenteral nutrition mixture may be used as the infusion carrier of drugs in clinic. Strictly speaking, neither industrial three-cavity bags nor hospital preparations can be used as infusion carriers for other drugs.

The mixed total nutrient solution is a relatively stable system. If other drugs must be added, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the stability of the system and the effectiveness of each component, and closely monitor the adverse reactions and pharmacological activities of the drugs during the medication.

References:

[1] National Bureau of Statistics. Bulletin of the Seventh National Census: Population Age Composition.

[2] Geriatrics Branch of Chinese Medical Association. China Expert Consensus on Multidisciplinary Decision-making Model of Malnutrition in the Elderly (2023)

[3] Prevalence and outcomes of malnutrition among hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ClinNutr ESPEN(2021)

[4] The impact of nutritional status,nutritional risk, and nutritional treatment on clinical outcome of 2248 hospitalized cancer patients: a multi-center, prospective cohort study in Chinese teaching hospitals. Nutr Cancer(2013)

[5] Cancer Nutrition Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association, Parenteral Nutrition Branch of Chinese Medical Association. China Expert Consensus on Safety Management of Parenteral Nutrition (2021).

Author: Xu Luzhong

Read the original text

Hi, Mom’s sincerity in winning in Jia Ling

  Jia Xiaoling and Li Huanying (Zhang Xiaofei) in 1981.

  "Welcome" CP meets for boating

  Shen Teng Jia Ling played a duet in the film.

  Jia Xiaoling and Li Huanying (Liu Jia) in 2001.

  Yangcheng Evening News reporter Wang Li  

  "As long as I can remember, my mother is a middle-aged woman, so I always forget that my mother was once a teenage girl." At the end of the film Hi, Mom, this subtitle on the big screen became the last "tears kill" left by the film for the audience. As a "gift" given by Jia Ling to his mother who died unexpectedly, Hi, Mom touched countless audiences with sincere emotional expression. Netizens have given the film high marks. As of 18: 00 on February 15th, Hi, Mom scored 8.3 in Douban, making him the only "8-point player" in the Spring Festival.

  At the same time, the word-of-mouth burst, and the box office of the film also made great strides. According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, the cumulative box office in Hi, Mom exceeded 1 billion yuan on the third day of release, and the single-day box office overtook Detective Chinatown 3 on the fourth day. Judging from the current word of mouth, film arrangement and pre-sale, Hi, Mom is full of stamina, and the total box office may even surpass Detective Chinatown 3 in the future.  

  Sincere feelings make people cry.

  In 2016, Jia Ling performed the sketch Hi, Mom for the first time in the variety show "Comedy Story", which touched many viewers in front of the TV. The sketch tells the story of Jia Ling’s journey back to his mother Li Huanying’s youth and helping her pursue a secret crush. In fact, Jia Ling’s mother’s name is Li Huanying. She died in an accident when Jia Ling was 19 years old. Jia Ling pinned his thoughts on his mother in the sketch. The first half shook the burden, which made people laugh, while the second half was full of sadness that "children want to raise but don’t stay", which made people cry. Yun-peng Yue commented on the sketch at that time: "It’s not scratching you, it’s just slowly stabbing your heart."

  After a lapse of five years, Jia Ling adapted the sketch into a film, and acted as the director, screenwriter and starring himself, in order to express his yearning for his mother Li Huanying. Zhang Xiaofei, who played Li Huanying in the sketch, continued to play the same role in the film, and Jia Ling’s role name was changed to Jia Xiaoling. Michael Chen, the leading actor in the sketch, changed his identity in the movie and called Lengte. He and Shen Guanglin, played by Shen Teng, are both original roles in the movie version, and they mainly undertake funny scenes. The story of the film has been more fully adapted on the basis of the continuation of the sketch setting. Jia Xiaoling, who traveled back through time and space, is bent on helping Li Huanying change her destiny and let her have a happier life.

  Joined the volleyball team at the age of 18, got married at the age of 20 and became the first person in the factory to buy a TV set … … Li Huanying’s real experience in these realities was put into the script by Jia Ling, bearing her truest feelings for her mother. In Jia Ling’s own words, she said, "I took out my heart and showed it to you." The biggest difference between the film and the sketch is that the ending of the film has been reversed, and this plot can be called a heavy tear gas. A netizen described the ending of the movie version as follows: "You think you already love your mother very much, but your mother loves you more than you think."

  Echo the details in place.

  The film begins with Jia Xiaoling’s childhood, when she was naughty and had poor grades, she always worried her mother Li Huanying. When she was admitted to college, in order to make her mother have face, Jia Xiaoling forged the admission notice, but soon she was exposed in public at the graduation banquet. Despite this, my mother was not really angry with Jia Xiaoling. After the reconciliation, the mother and daughter rode their bikes home, but unfortunately they were in a car accident on the way. Sad Jia Xiaoling fell to her mother’s bedside and cried, blaming herself for never doing anything to make her happy. At this moment, the crossing happened … …

  The opening is less than 10 minutes, but there are many articles. Almost every line and every bridge is paving the way for the story after crossing. For example, Li Huanying did not participate in the volleyball competition, so he missed a "great good thing"; Wang Qin, a worker in the factory, was the first to buy a TV set, and the scenery in the factory was infinite. Back in the past, Jia Xiaoling not only helped Li Huanying grab the TV set, but also participated in the volleyball match with her, and finally "a great good thing" — — The opportunity of blind date with the factory director’s son also fell on Li Huanying. In addition to a large plot, there are some details hidden in the story. When the story turns upside down in the last 15 minutes, the audience will find that those seemingly casual coincidences and not rigorous plots are actually the foreshadowing of Jia Ling’s careful design, and become more stabbing with the unveiling of the final truth.

  The "now" in the story happened in 2001, and Jia Xiaoling was 19 years old; Back in the past, Jia Xiaoling was in 1981, the year before she was born. Li Huanying was not married at that time, and she was a worker in a factory blacksmith shop. These time settings correspond to the real experiences of Jia Ling’s mother and daughter. The film is also very realistic in creating the atmosphere of the times. In the factory community in the 1980s, the colors were warm and the atmosphere was lively, and the workers were engaged in production and life with vigor and vitality, full of yearning for the future. Children’s entertainment is rubber-jumping, and adults’ travel tools are "February 28" bicycles. You need TV tickets to buy TV, and you can make your own skirts by pulling a piece of cloth, as well as iron lunch boxes and quilt covers … … The film’s clothing reflects a strong sense of the times. When the music belonging to that era sounded, the audience sitting in the cinema seemed to follow Jia Xiaoling back to the past.

  True colors play with their own jokes

  As a comedy movie released during the Spring Festival, Hi, Mom made great efforts in the aspect of humor while making warm tears. The cast of the film is properly matched, and a group of comedians with their own jokes gather together, which not only fits the role but also cooperates with each other tactfully, making the whole movie’s jokes natural and balanced.

  Shen Teng, who grows on the audience’s jokes, starred in the film first hero. He played Shen Guanglin, the son of the factory director, who pursued Li Huanying with the help of Jia Xiaoling. Shen Teng’s performance this time is still very "clear": organizing the workers in the factory to sing Cantonese songs in chorus, and singing them four times, each time is different; I carefully prepared a box of heart-shaped edamame for Li Huanying, but I failed to show my love. Instead, I let myself have diarrhea, and I was trapped in the boat in the middle of the lake and couldn’t go to the toilet. Painting a red face and wearing army green trousers, they performed a duet on the stage. As a result, Jia Xiaoling tripped and his trousers fell off, revealing the red autumn trousers inside … … As always, Shen Teng’s funny performances have contributed a lot to the film. Michael Chen’s Lengte is a small bludger, seemingly fierce, but in fact he is simple and honest and delicate. He was dragged away in a mess because of his failure to play handsome, squeezed into the cracks with Jia Xiaoling in order to avoid the rain, and recognized Shen Teng’s "Lianqiao". Qiao Shan and Jia Ling, who have been evaluated by netizens for "bumping into each other’s faces" more than once, finally "recognize each other by blood" to play father and daughter this time. When Qiao Shan, who was riding a bicycle with a daisy in his hand, appeared in high spirits, a close-up of his face made the audience tacitly aware without telling the story.

  Surprisingly, Jia Ling also invited her master Feng Gong as a guest star. Although the play lasted only a few seconds, when Feng Gong’s iconic line "I miss you so much" came out, there was an atmosphere of the Spring Festival in an instant, which made people feel more cordial and festive.

Shenyang FAW-Volkswagen CC price reduction news! The reserve price is 200,900 yuan, which is special for a limited time.

[car home Shenyang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential promotion activities are being carried out in Shenyang, with the highest preferential amount reaching 24,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 200,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, don’t miss this opportunity, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, and strive for higher discount!

沈阳一汽-大众CC降价消息!底价20.09万,限时特惠

The design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is fashionable and dynamic. The front face adopts a family-style design language, and the air intake grille is decorated with a large area of chrome, with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both luxurious and sporty, showing the unique charm of FAW-Volkswagen CC.

沈阳一汽-大众CC降价消息!底价20.09万,限时特惠

The body size of FAW-Volkswagen CC is 4869*1870*1459 mm, the wheelbase is 2841 mm, the front tread is 1586 mm and the rear tread is 1572 mm.. The car’s side lines are smooth, and the body contour is beautiful. With 19-inch aluminum alloy wheels and 245/40 R19 tires, the overall shape shows a strong sense of movement and luxury.

沈阳一汽-大众CC降价消息!底价20.09万,限时特惠

FAW-Volkswagen CC interior design is fashionable and exquisite, full of advanced sense. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, so that the driver can find the most suitable holding position conveniently. The central control area is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen and built-in voice recognition control system, which can realize the operation control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces. There are three interfaces in the front row and two in the back row, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices to charge. The main and co-pilot seats are made of leather, which supports a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support. The main driver seat is also equipped with electric seat memory function to improve driving comfort. The front seats also provide heating and ventilation functions to ensure a comfortable riding experience in all kinds of weather conditions. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing passengers with flexible storage space.

沈阳一汽-大众CC降价消息!底价20.09万,限时特惠

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 162 kW (220 HP) and a peak torque of 350 Nm. It is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. This L4 engine provides a strong power output and a smooth driving experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of FAW-Volkswagen CC. He thought that the exterior design of this car was undoubtedly its most attractive place. The unique front face design, smooth sliding back shape and frameless doors all gave the vehicle a strong sense of movement and recognition. In addition, CC’s handling performance is equally excellent. The 380 high-power engine provides abundant power output, which ensures that the vehicle is full of power when accelerating, and the adjustment of the bottom suspension makes the vehicle stable and comfortable during driving, whether on the highway or in the corner of the mountain road, CC can provide excellent handling experience. Generally speaking, CC is not only amazing in design, but also impressive in handling performance.

Blue Power E5 PLUS official image exposed, opening a new era of family travel

Recently, the official image was heavily exposed, instantly attracting a lot of attention. Its new appearance and interior design exude a sense of high-end and quality, like a bright new star illuminating the automotive market.

The appearance of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is very distinctive, with a minimalist futuristic design aesthetic, fashionable and atmospheric. In particular, the Aurora green body color, like a bright landscape, gives a strong visual impact and upgrades the high-end sense of the whole vehicle. For young families, such a high-value appearance is undoubtedly very attractive.

In terms of space, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is even more outstanding. It has two seat layouts of five seats and seven seats, fully meeting the needs of different families. The effective space in the car reaches 3162mm, and the room acquisition rate is as high as 66.4%, providing a spacious and comfortable riding environment for the whole family. The seven-seat model has extremely high spatial flexibility. After the second and third rows of seats are laid down, a comfortable space with a maximum capacity of 1694L can be formed, which is as comfortable as a sun bed room.

One row of legroom of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is 917mm, and the front soufflé seats are designed with 8 layers of comfortable stacking, which greatly enhances the thickness of the backrest and seat cushion, gives passengers better support, and brings a comfortable experience like sitting in the cloud. The second row of legroom of the five-seat model is 885mm, and the second row of seats can be adjusted backwards to 119 °, making the per capita room area higher and the ride more relaxed and comfortable. It can be said that the Blue Electric E5 PLUS has accurately grasped the travel needs of home users with its moving appearance and variety of comfortable space.

It is reported that this highly anticipated model will be available for pre-sale at the end of September, and it is believed that it will definitely bring a new quality upgrade to family travel. Let’s wait and see.

Xiaodu’s new products continue, and a variety of products rank first in the industry

  On August 22, Beijing time, Baidu released its unaudited financial report for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. In the second quarter of 2023, Baidu achieved revenue of 34.10 billion yuan, an increase of 15% year-on-year; net profit attributable to Baidu (Non-GAAP) reached 8 billion yuan, a significant increase of 44% year-on-year, exceeding market expectations.

  Among them, the smart technology brand Xiaodu, as an important business segment of Baidu’s "AI Life", continues to maintain a strong growth trend. According to data released by IDC and Canalys, Xiaodu ranked first in China’s smart screen and smart speaker shipments in Quarter 1 of 2023. In the second quarter, Xiaodu’s smart screen/smart speaker sales and sales also achieved double growth, up 31.58% and 10.19% year-on-year respectively.

  In addition, Xiaodu launched a number of new products in the first half of the year, continuously strengthening the brand’s innovation DNA.

  New species Plant grass on the whole network, and add girlfriend machines to develop "new categories"

  In March this year, Xiaodu dug deep into the pain points of users’ home scenes and launched a "walking" 27-inch all-round oversized tablet aimed at people who pursue quality life. The product integrates flat-screen, TV, fitness mirror, learning machine, and oversized speakers, which can move freely. It also has multiple functions such as Xiaodu AI voice interaction, watching movies and chasing dramas, AI fitness, Karaoke, and office online classes. Once released, it quickly "came out of the circle", triggering a large number of grass planting. On Douyin and Xiaohongshu, the content about adding a girlfriend machine once formed a trend of screen swiping, and the topic of Douyin alone was played more than 700 million times. It is understood that the Tiantian girlfriend machine has been on sale for only two months, and sales have exceeded 100 million.

  New products face "most volume" 618, Xiaodu smart screen X9 topsHot SaleGolden List

  This year’s 618 was recognized as the "most volume in history" 618. Major e-commerce platforms and brands invested the most and strived to hand over high scores. Xiaodu smart screen X9 was officially launched on June 1. It participated in the battle on the eve of the battle. Just three weeks after its listing, it topped the gold list of TikTok portable speakers as a dark horse.

  In addition to fully inheriting the core functions of Xiaodu smart screen, Xiaodu smart screen X9 adopts a horizontal rotating camera gimbal in the hardware configuration, which can realize 360 ° panoramic horizontal field of view and 120 ° ultra-wide-angle field of view, and supports infrared night vision function. In terms of software, Xiaodu smart screen X9 fully upgrades the core functions of "go home and see", "care assistant", "video call" and other core functions that users value most. The software and hardware integrate to achieve 24-hour all-round and convenient home care.

  United Gaosi Intensive Farming FamilyStudy CounselingXiaodu continues to promote educational inclusion

  In July this year, Xiaodu officially announced a deep cooperation with Gaosi Education, a well-known educational institution, and jointly launched a new educational hardware product, the Z20 Plus Gaosi Deluxe Edition of Xiaodu Optical Eye Protection Learning. The product integrates Gaosi’s strong teaching staff, refined layered teaching system, and high-quality courses covering all aspects from preschool enlightenment to senior high school entrance examination sprints. It complements Xiaodu’s innovative AI teaching methods, eye protection, habit formation, and parental control based on the Baidu ERNIE Bot model. It can provide children with more comprehensive learning coaching solutions, so that primary school students across the country can learn Gaosi lessons. According to official data, the product has been online for only one month, and the sales of the Douyin platform have exceeded 100 million.

  In addition, Xiaodu also invited Gao Siai Learning Vice President, Peking University Psychology Professor, and experts in early childhood education to jointly develop the "1234 Effective Counseling Method" for parents. By "identifying the first responsible person", "determining 2 learning directions", "cultivating 3 major abilities", and "adopting a 4-step plan", combined with Xiaodu Learning’s tablet Gaosi version of teaching content and functions, it provides practical help for family learning counseling, and at the same time cooperates with parents to cultivate children’s good learning habits.

  Whether it is in the field of home infotainment or youth education, Xiaodu always insists on providing consumers with more convenient and warmer services through its own AI technology capabilities and innovative product concepts. With the arrival of the big model era, Xiaodu will continue to accelerate the brand vision of "creating a ubiquitous artificial intelligence assistant", using technology to make life more convenient and better.

The full name of the "Xihe" solar satellite is revealed: What does Hα and "Double Super" mean?

Last night, our country successfully launched the first solar exploration science and technology test satellite "Xihe" at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, marking our country’s entry into the era of "sun exploration". The full name of "Xihe" is the solar H α spectral detection and double super platform science and technology test satellite. What is H α? What does "double super" mean? What mysteries can this satellite detect about the sun? Jiefang Daily Shangguan News reporter interviewed Shi Wei, director of the Shanghai Planetarium Network Science Department.

The radiation that jumps from the third floor to the second floor is Hα

Hα, pronounced the "hydrogen alpha coefficient," refers to a spectral line of a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 656.281 nanometers, which lies in the red range of visible light. What is a hydrogen atomic spectral line? According to the Bohr model of the atom, electrons do not move around the nucleus in a specific orbit within the atom, Shi Wei explained, but in an "orbit" with a quantized distribution of energy.

The so-called quantum is the inseparable smallest unit of a physical quantity. A physical quantity is quantized if it cannot be changed continuously and can only take some discrete values. It is like taking a staircase, we can only climb one step, not half. Scientists have found that many physical quantities in the microscopic world are quantized. For example, the energy of electrons in hydrogen atoms can only take one basic value – 13.6 electron volts or its 1/4, 1/9, 1/16, 1/25, etc., but not 2 times or 1/2, 1/3.

There are countless energy levels outside the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, and each energy level can be regarded as an orbital, and the energy levels are discontinuous and uneven. Although a hydrogen atom has only one electron, it can appear at any energy level and can transition between energy levels. Electrons jump from energy level "n = 3" to "n = 2", releasing light of a specific energy, which is the Hα emission line.

Electrons jump from energy level n = 3 to n = 2, releasing light of a specific energy, which is the H alpha emission line. (Source: Wikipedia)

"You can think of the orbit of an electron outside the nucleus of a hydrogen atom as the various floors of a building. The ground is the nucleus, and each floor is an energy level. From the bottom to the top, it is marked with n = 1, n = 2, n = 3, and so on." Physicists refer to the spectral lines emitted by electrons that jump from the third floor and above to the second floor as the "Balmer system" (named after the physicist John Balmer), Shi Wei said. The radiation that jumps from the third floor to the second floor is called Hα, from the fourth floor to the second floor is called Hβ, from the fifth floor to the second floor is called Hγ, and so on.

Red light H α is the brightest hydrogen spectral line in the visible spectrum. By observing this band of light, astronomers can understand the atmospheric characteristics of the solar spherical and chromospheric layers, as well as atmospheric activities such as solar prominences, and analyze the changes in atmospheric temperature, speed and other physical quantities during solar outbursts, so as to deeply study the dynamic process and physical mechanism of solar outbursts.

Full-time faces in the Hα band (Photo by Alan Friedman)

Double super platform technology has broad application prospects

The "Xihe" satellite adopts a "dual super" satellite platform design with ultra-high pointing accuracy and ultra-high stability, which greatly improves the pointing accuracy and attitude stability of the load.

In this regard, Shi Wei explained that a satellite generally consists of a platform and a load. The satellite platform is responsible for the system service and guarantee of the entire satellite, including control, propulsion, thermal control and other systems. The load is the detector that performs scientific tasks, such as CCD cameras, particle detectors, magnetometers, etc. Traditional satellite designs directly connect the load to the platform, and the directivity and stability of the load are completely realized by the platform. However, the platform is "dynamic" and the load is "static" – when the satellite is in orbit, the micro-vibration of the platform cannot be avoided, and the load needs to be accurately pointed at the target at all times, so the pointing accuracy and stability of the load are always restricted by the vibration of the platform.

In order to solve this contradiction, the satellite development team made an innovation in design, dividing the satellite platform into two cabins – the platform cabin and the payload cabin. The platform cabin contains the structure subsystem, the integrated electronic subsystem, the measurement and control subsystem, the data transmission subsystem, the power subsystem, the attitude and orbit control subsystem, the electric flotation control subsystem and the cabin connection unlocking subsystem. The payload cabin contains the structure of the payload cabin, the integrated electronics of the payload cabin and the load. The effect of "dynamic and static isolation and leader/follower coordination" is achieved by using electric flotation control between the two cabins.

Dual Supersatellite Load Design (Source: School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Nanjing University)

Using this "airframe anti-shake" technology, the directivity and stability of the payload are improved by 1-2 orders of magnitude compared with traditional satellites, which will make the "Xihe" more accurate and stable when "taking pictures" in space, and obtain higher-quality images.

In the future, the dual super platform technology will be widely used in space missions such as high-resolution ground detailed investigation, large-scale three-dimensional mapping, and exoplanet discovery, which is expected to promote the leap-forward development of space science and technology implementation in our country.