标签： 爱上海 女生自荐区

[Editor’s note]2021 is the 170th anniversary of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom jintian uprising. The Paper Liu Chen, assistant professor of the Department of Private History and Peking University History, invited scholars at home and abroad to write a series of manuscripts to introduce readers to the new direction and achievements of the research on Taishi, hoping to help related research.

In the Zhejiang occupied area in the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, there were several local resistance forces led by civilians, the most famous of which were Bao Lishen Tuan Yong, Shen Zhangda Tuan Yong and the bandit troops of Gaitianwang, all of which were over 10,000 people. Generally speaking, the occurrence of these three large-scale mass mutinies is inevitable under the rule mode of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom tribute system in Zhejiang province [that is, collecting tribute from the people and the Taiping Army’s "pioneering" (plundering) and "sending large donations". According to the theory of class analysis, the above three forces are all "reactionary landlords’ regimentation", but in fact, unlike ordinary vigilante groups, they have no direct organizational connection with the Qing government; The main body of its leaders and participants are civilians, which can intuitively reflect the opinions and demands of ordinary people; Moreover, some political hostility consciousness is not obvious in the initial stage. Therefore, through the observation of these three civilian-led events against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, we may reveal the true face of the opposition between the people and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Jinhua, Zhejiang, the former site of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s Shi Wangfu

Bao Lishen and the "White-headed Army"

Bao Lishen, also known as "Li Sheng" and "Li Sheng" in historical materials, lived in Bao Village, Zhuji, Zhejiang Province for more than 20 years. He was illiterate. In the notes of scholars at that time and later, unofficial history recorded that he was a farmer, a farmer, a villager, a village tyrant and a family farmer. Not only farming, but also engaged in business. It is recorded that he "tasted selling lime from shoulder to shoulder", which shows that he is probably a yeoman. Bao Lishen’s family background is also not prominent. A family of 17 are all working in rural areas. Among the relatives, Feng Yangshan, a cousin, is only a petty official who has not entered the class. Therefore, it can basically be concluded that Bao Lishen and his family belong to the civilian class.

But he is a "special person" among ordinary farmers, or can be called a "civilian elite". Bao Lishen probably systematically studied some popular witchcraft among the people, and most historical materials think that he once studied daoist magic’s technique. It is not new to use witchcraft to organize the people. The uniqueness of Bao Lishen’s uprising lies in "controlling evil with evil", and he turned the spearhead of his struggle to the Taiping Army, which also started with "witchcraft" and "heresy". It shows that it has certain ability and strategy. Moreover, Bao Lishen has political ambitions. He claims to be "the leader", and his proclamations are all written in Jia Zi, not in the official lunar calendar of the Qing Dynasty, which is deliberately different from the Yong ying organized by Feng Za. Bao Lishen has also received the support of some small and medium-sized intellectuals, such as Zhu Zhilin, Yu Guanying, Fu Guantao and Shen Fangyi, all of whom are gentry. However, these literati are only driven, and most of them are "weak writers", and a few of them are counsellors and military aircraft, and only Bao Lishen is in charge of the overall situation and forbids it. Baocun’s armed forces are private armed groups with Bao’s family as their headquarters, and even the bureau responsible for military equipment is located in Bao Shangjie’s close friend’s home. Therefore, the leading position of "civilian elite" Bao Lishen is unshakable.

In the 11th year of Xianfeng (1861), in September, the Taiping Army defeated Shaoxing and Zhuji, and Bao Lishen used the "witchcraft" as an excuse to swear, claiming to be a descendant of the "White Crane Real Person" and founding the "Whitehead Army", which fought dozens of battles with the Taiping Army. People in neighboring counties have cast their families. In May of the first year of Tongzhi (1862), Li Shixian, Dai Wang Huang Chengzhong, Ti Wang Lian Ye Kun, the first king Fan Ruzeng and Lai Wang Lu Shunde led more than 100,000 Taiping troops to encircle Baocun again, cutting off its water and route for providing foodstuff. On the first day of July, the Taiping Army came out of the tunnel, wiped out Bao Village, and Bao Li died. According to Jiang Yili, then the governor of nursing Zhejiang, there were "14,777 deaths" after Baocun was attacked by Taiping Army. Chiang Kai-shek only refers to the number of deaths in Baocun. Because the war has been delayed for nearly a year, every time there is a war, the dead must be buried; Bao Lishen often led troops to attack, and many people died in other places; Coupled with the deaths caused by non-war factors (such as hunger and thirst, epidemic disease, suicide, etc.), and considering the environmental carrying capacity of Baocun, it is reasonable to have a total of "tens of thousands" people killed. Taiping Army also suffered heavy losses.

As for the cause of Bao Lishen’s uprising, it can be analyzed from two surviving essays. These two essays are programmatic documents of Bao’s resistance to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

The first article is Bao Lishen’s campaign against Guangdong bandits. This essay was kept in the "A Brief Account of Yi Min Bao’s Establishment" compiled by Bao Zuqing in Shanyin, and it was signed "Written by Wang Xiaotie in Hangzhou". Its formation time was between the end of the eleventh year of Xianfeng and the beginning of Tongzhi Yuan, which revealed the main reasons for Bao Lishen’s uprising: First, the Taiping Army’s military discipline was corrupted; Second, the Taiping Army exterminated culture and trampled on customs.

The second article is "Dong ‘an Rebel Commander Bao Helped to Tell Qi Xin to Kill a Thief", which is included in Feng’s Huaxi Diary and Shen Zi’s Avoidance Diary in Haining. The formation time of this essay may be a little later than the first one, about shortly before March of the first year of Tongzhi. At this time, the people of Baocun had fought several large-scale battles with the Taiping Army, and both sides suffered casualties. It is inevitable that there are inaccuracies in the rhetoric of a campaign, and such absolute accusations as "regardless", "regardless", "all are", "everywhere" and "do everything" may be exaggerated. For example, the phenomenon of captive soldiers in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom runs through all the time, which is really the harm of the early universal conscription system. However, in principle, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom pursues the conscription system, which is implemented in various places to varying degrees. Therefore, the term "regardless of industrial and commercial farmers, they are taken captive as soldiers" in a campaign is exaggerated. This essay announced the twelve major crimes of Taiping Army: 1. Inciting cults; 2. Indiscriminate killing of innocent people; 3. Adultery of women; 4. Sogon looting; 5. burning houses; 6. wanton abduction of soldiers; 7. Imposition and extortion; 8. cruel punishment law; 9. Extinction of culture; 10. overstepping the name; 11. Destroy Zhongliang; 12. trample on customs. The twelve major crimes can be divided into three aspects: first, the accusation of Taiping Army’s military discipline corruption (sins 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6); The second is the accusation against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s economic policy (sin 7); The third is the accusation against the social transformation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (sins 9 and 12). This shows that the main cause of Bao’s uprising lies in the military discipline of Taiping Army and the social, economic and political strategy of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.The remaining charges of inciting cults, cruel punishment, overstepping the name, and harming loyalty (Sins 1, 8, 10 and 11) are hostile to heresy from an orthodox standpoint, which should be the result of Bao Lishen’s intellectuals’ embellishment of the essay.

In terms of content, both essays emphasize that nature is an important reason for Bao Lishen’s trouble-the Taiping Army’s military discipline is corrupted and the customs are destroyed, while the second one emphasizes the economic factors that are almost completely omitted in the first one, which may be the most important thing for Bao Lishen, who is an ordinary peasant. In Bao Lishen’s second essay, there is a long paragraph accusing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of the heavy taxes and fees. Therefore, the peasant resistance movement, which is the largest, the longest lasting and the fiercest struggle in the occupied area of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, has comprehensive inducing factors, among which the root of the people’s resistance lies in the social panic caused by the social and economic bad behaviors that have been or may occur in Taiping Army, such as exorbitant taxes, corrupt military discipline and destruction of customs. At that time, although the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom occupied Shaoxing Fucheng and Zhuji County, it did not actually complete the political construction work for the vast rural areas, and most of the social and economic politics were not carried out in Baocun and its nearby areas. The opposition among the people in Baocun mainly originated from panic rather than practical feelings.

To resist tyranny.

Shen Zhangda, the only one in all kinds of historical materials named Huaxi Diary as "Shen Changda", was a vegetable farmer from Ganpu Town, Haiyan County, Jiaxing, who was "gardening for a living" and his family was "destitute". He was 61 years old when he started. Guangxu’s Haiyan County Records recorded its name in the list of Martyrs’ Gentlemen and Soldiers’ Surnames, and specially marked its identity as a "civilian" to show that it really belongs to the civilian class. On May 11th, the 11th year of Xianfeng, Shen Zhangda gathered more than a thousand villagers to the Ganpu Township Official Bureau to question the township official Yao Chengchu. Just when hundreds of villagers in Huangwan also complained, they jointly demolished the bureau house, bound Yao Chengchu and arrested the township official along the way. By May 13th, more than 10,000 rebel teams had gathered, and they cooperated with the Qing army to attack Tongyuan and Yucheng in Haiyan, and returned in defeat. On the 18th, the Taiping Army plundered Ganpu and claimed the first thing. On the 26th, Shen Sui stepped forward and was captured and killed.

The causes of Shen Zhang’s uprising are recorded in Huaxi Diary, which can be roughly divided into four categories: 1. Le Gong. In March of the eleventh year of Xianfeng, the Taiping Army took two grams of sea salt, which was adhered to according to the city. "In May, the thief Le Gong gradually crossed, and Tong Yuan Huang set up a trap from the thief, and paid more than 10,000 yuan in tribute to the seven maps, which was not enough for the people. Haiyan county nuclear office thirty-two thousand, to the seventh day of April, and add fifteen thousand, and want to levy silver, every two or seven discount two thousand and fifty ". 2. Taxation. At the beginning of May of the same year, "I wanted to divide the house numbers, write the number of people, and each card was B yuan and 40 cents, and each person was required to levy 20 articles a day, 100 per kitchen day, and 50 per kitchen." We can see that there are three names: house number fee, per capita tax and kitchen donation. 3. Collect rent after grain. On the ninth day of May, the Taiping Army authorities threatened with guns and boats that "after Tian Yin was chased, the scholars were afraid of the tiger’s potential, and they all lost all their money, and they still issued it as a series of tickets in Xianfeng for ten years, and by the eleventh, they had more than a thousand yuan", and "occasionally some owners took advantage of the situation to collect rent". 4. The township officials are greedy and cool. "chayuan Chen Yuchun … secretly gave directions to do tribute, claiming that he could deceive the public, and from the time of collecting silver, he occupied the bureau with Wang Zhuchuan, a traitor", "Gui Yingshan was also a thief, and first set up the silver bureau in his house, named Liu Quan Pavilion", "Five people visited the rich, and the letter was Shi Shuai, and the house number was set up ……. so the road was fat. If Xu Tu can collect fees item by item, the people may be able to cope, but the deterioration of the situation lies in "the ninth day of May,Unexpectedly, the doorplate, the kitchen expenses and the bank of Waizhuangtian were all launched, starting from the tenth day, without delay. Occasionally, the owners took advantage of the situation to collect rent, and they also threatened to chase it very tightly with guns and boats. "The people had nothing to accuse" and the people were already overwhelmed.

The reasons for the farmers’ resistance in Haiyan can be summarized as the harsh economic policies of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the greed of township officials’ politics. Different from Bao Lishen’s uprising, the root of Shen Zhangda’s uprising lies in the people’s real feelings about the social, economic and political strategy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Among the above two points, the people hate the excessive collection of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom even more; Although the politics of township officials is greedy and cool, it can promote the chaos, but their actions are also the embodiment of implementing the economic policy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Four aspects of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s economic policy-paying tribute, taxation, paying off grain and collecting rent, in which paying tribute is the key to the antagonistic behavior of Haiyan people. Guangxu’s Haiyan County Records states that "from time to time, the thief’s first name, Kwai Tian Yu, came to the city to secure the public, called on the officials and people, and ordered the county to send high officials to invite people to do things, so sophistry would not disturb the place. A few days later, the four townships were ordered to contribute, and there was no empty day to chase. Zhang thief forced a huge sum of money to Nanxiang, and the women learned to take off their hairpin, and the scholars all hated it. " Grain and rent collection were not the main factors that triggered the revolt of Haiyan farmers. Although Haiyan authorities tried to restore the traditional social and economic order in the spring and winter of the eleventh year of Xianfeng, due to the constraints of subjective and objective environment, the collection of land tax in Haiyan area was not fully launched until December of the first year of Tongzhi, but the implementation was not good, and the traditional social and economic order failed to become the mainstream of the administration of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In April and May of the eleventh year of Xianfeng on the eve of the Shenzhang uprising, the official land tax and rent policy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom had not been officially promulgated, and the collection work had not been fully launched.

The main cause of the Shenzhang incident was that the people could not bear the economic burden of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In all kinds of economic burdens, Le Gong of Taiping Army is the main aspect, and people’s resentment is boiling, which is aroused by Shen Zhang’s great enthusiasm and eventually leads to drastic changes.

"King Gai" who is troubled by "salt" and "food"

The uprising of "Gai Tianwang" was also forced by the participants’ real life. In August of the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Yan Xiao and Chen San gathered to revolt. "Gai Tianwang" is not the code name of the leader, but the spiritual symbol of the uprising team. The rioters gathered at the Three Temples in Huangwan, Haining, and pushed the three gods in the temple to be kings. "The so-called Gai Tianwang is also the Emperor Wu of the Yuan Dynasty in the temple." By September, there was a rumor among the people that "Gai Tianwang" was recruited by the Qing army in Shaoxing. The authorities in Jiaxing and Haining of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom arrested the troublemakers, but the results were not great. In October, the hungry people gathered more and more. "The hungry people were recruited, and the investors did not count, totaling more than 10,000." The Taiping Army "was also afraid of the situation and dared not move." Until the end of the rule of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, this local force, which is mainly composed of hungry people, has not been completely dispersed.

The team of "Gai Tianwang" is often called "bandits", but they have obvious political demands like Yong Ying, such as "flagging openly" and "uprising in the temple". The targets of the struggle are directed at the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom government and the Taiping Army, looting local banks, appraising villages, mountain products banks, etc., as well as township lawsuits, centurions’ homes, and even delivering documents to Zhejiang general He Xinyi to borrow food. Why are you afraid of it? On the 10th day of November, the second year of Tongzhi, the leader, Chen Sanyatou, led more than 1,000 people to fight with the Taiping Army in Huaxi towns, killing more than 30 people of the Taiping Army all the way, burning the cards at the city’s tip, burning the township official bureau, and attacking the Taiping Army camp at Zhuziqiao and Hualongqiao. Therefore, the team of "Gai Tianwang" is by no means a general bandit who robs houses and houses, and can be regarded as a "vigilante" and "uprising".

The "Gai Tianwang" incident is a typical case in which farmers in the occupied areas of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom rose up and rebelled because of famine and hunger. In December of the second year of Tongzhi, the Tongxiang authorities of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom arrested three "Gaidang", and after being interrogated by the military commander Yao Futang, they recorded the following confession: "I was hungry and cold, so I planned to rob. ….. I wait for righteousness, so the robbery is selfless. If we are hungry, we will die. If we die, we will fight to kill. If the root cause is investigated, then the gods can’t get it; If you punish the party and the party, it will be everywhere, not less than tens of thousands of people, and you can’t win. " It’s hard to imagine that this generous statement of "people fear not death is afraid of death" came from bandits who were characterized as "rebellious" by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom government, but their background of starving people and their motivation to stand up for survival actually added some justice to this incident.

The formation of the hungry people is that the land can’t be cultivated because of the backward flow of seawater into the inland. "After the seawall falls, the brine in the paddy field can’t be planted, and the residents no longer eat grain. Because of the robbery, the number of people attached to it is increasing." The unemployment of salt vendors was attributed to the implementation of the public monopoly system of salt by the Taiping Army authorities, which led to the salt vendors’ no profit, so they made a living by looting. Salt monopoly system has existed since ancient times, and salt policy is a national plan, which was attached great importance by successive governments, and so was the Qing government. In the Qing Dynasty, the salt law was mainly in the form of official supervision and commercial operation, and private salt was repeatedly banned. However, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom implemented a complete monopoly, with township officials as daily managers or full-time managers, and the right to sell salt was returned to local governments. Banning the smuggling of salt can not only curb the loss of national wealth, but also prevent businessmen from hoarding and profiteering from it. It is understandable that successive governments have strictly enforced it. However, salt is a daily necessity of the people. The government monopolizes the price increase and makes profits on behalf of salt merchants. Not only are ordinary businessmen unprofitable, but even the basic needs of ordinary people’s families are deeply affected. For example, the "salt fee" levied in Changshu and Zhaowen is completely unfair and can only intensify social contradictions.

"King Gai" was troubled by "salt" and "food", which are the most basic needs of the people. It can be seen that the governments of Haining and Haiyan Taiping Heavenly Kingdom have not even completed the basic social appeasement. Although the political nature of the whole incident against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is remarkable, it cannot conceal the simple original intention of the people to join in the resistance, that is, to survive. Compared with the other two incidents, because the composition of this bandit team is basically people struggling on the verge of death, the color of "officials forcing the people to rebel" is even stronger.

It needs to be specially explained that because of the strong nature of the civilian-led militia, it is easy to misunderstand their battle with the Taiping Army as "farmers beating farmers". Jane Youwen once said: "Is it because most of the Taiping Army soldiers are farmers, so it is called the peasant revolution?" However, aren’t the Hunan soldiers who attacked and destroyed the counter-revolutionary Taiping Army farmers in Xiangxiang area? It is clear that farmers beat farmers. "(Jane’s essay: A Complete History of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Volume I, Hong Kong: Jane’s Rushing into the Bookstore, 1962, with preface and supplementary note on page 3)The soldiers and brave fighters of the regiments led by the Qing army and local gentry also come from the people. Under the control of various political forces, there will be fundamental conflicts between the Taiping Army and their classes and interest groups, and most of the people who participate are organized. The interests and political demands of organizers and leaders are not exactly the same as those of the vast majority of the people. Therefore, this kind of opposition can not be completely regarded as the opposition between the people, but more of a political opposition between leaders. For these civilian-led resistance teams, their leaders and main participants are all from ordinary people, and their demands are relatively consistent, and the interests represented by the leaders and organizers have not been obviously alienated in the resistance. Therefore, the opposition between the civilian-led resistance team and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom can be regarded as the opposition between the people and the ruling class of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but it cannot be regarded as the opposition between the people and the people.

Compared with Bao Lishen, Shen Zhangda and Gai Tianwang, the three causes of armed incidents led by civilians, whether due to social panic or practical tyranny oppression, all reflect the simple original intention of the people to survive and seek security, that is, the content of resistance is basically an economic issue related to people’s livelihood. Although the specific protest content of each incident is different due to the type of incident, the place of occurrence and the socio-economic background, and the focus of the causes is also different, the people’s dissatisfaction with the social, economic and political strategy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom through the actual actions of resistance is consistent, and the common protest content is such as economic policies such as donation and contribution, as well as the principles, methods and effects of policy practice. From the analysis of the object of protest, the main object of protest of the people is the township officials. The greed and disorder of township officials’ politics-the deviation of policy implementers-are the common factors that form these protest events, but the township officials’ politics of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom mainly focuses on the practice of Taiping military authorities in economic policy. It can be seen that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom did not realize the transformation and alternation between the old society and the new society in the occupied areas, on the contrary, it regressed from the old social order. The disadvantages of the parallel social order of tribute system and the traditional social and economic order were constantly exposed. In some areas, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom did not even maintain the basic livelihood, which inspired the people to resist the social, economic and political strategy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. This shows that the opposition between ordinary people and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is mainly the opposition of their own interests, not the opposition of political positions. Therefore, as long as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom can safeguard the interests of the general public, it can win the initiative in the long-term anti-Qing war. In the early days,The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom described and promised a complete and beautiful vision for the general public, which represented the interests of the general public to a certain extent, so as to widely mobilize the people to join the rebellion, which was unprecedented in scale and intensity and dealt a heavy blow to the decadent Qing Dynasty. However, under the conditions of long-term war, the policies and measures of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the performance of government officials at all levels and Taiping Army officers and soldiers at all levels may deviate from these goals, triggering political resistance events led by civilians like Bao Lishen, Shen Zhangda and Chen Sanyatou. This shows that the grass-roots governance of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom did have serious problems of irrationality and violent oppression.

[Abstract] With the "Belt and Road Initiative" entering the second decade, China’s cooperation with countries and regions along the route has reached a higher level, which puts forward a more urgent demand for international talents who know China, Asia and the Western world. Under this background, China’s study abroad service industry, as a bridge between domestic and foreign education, should transform its way of promoting international talent training from the traditional "outward transportation" to the "transportation+introduction" double cycle. This paper explores the necessity of this transformation, analyzes the problems in the process of transformation from the perspectives of industry structure, organization and technology, and puts forward some countermeasures, such as perfecting product system, digitizing study abroad service, establishing local study abroad service industry associations and strengthening the combination of academic research and practice.

[Keywords:] "Belt and Road"; Study abroad service industry; Industry transformation

According to official data, by the end of 2022, China had signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 150 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road, which created opportunities for business exchanges among many countries and promoted talent exchanges between different countries. In addition, with the increasingly fierce geopolitical competition between China and the United States, the importance of the "Belt and Road" construction has become increasingly prominent. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that building the Belt and Road Initiative has become a popular platform for international public goods and international cooperation. It is necessary to promote the high-quality development of the "Belt and Road".

The essence of the "Belt and Road" construction is the cooperation between China and other countries, which requires the participation of international talents to achieve the expected results. China’s study abroad service industry has great advantages in international talent training, and has helped millions of students to study abroad successfully for many years. When national construction needs a large number of international talents, China’s study abroad service industry should be appropriately transformed, give full play to its early service advantages, publicize relevant national policies, and promote overseas students to return to China for employment; At the same time, we will develop the business of international students studying in China, optimize the "import" and "export", and make contributions to the cultivation of international talents in China.

First, the introduction of China’s study abroad service industry

After the reform and opening up, the state implemented the policy of supporting study abroad, and gradually liberalized self-funded study abroad. With the rapid development of economic globalization, the income of China residents has been greatly improved, and the main way of studying abroad has gradually changed from public study to self-funded study, further promoting the upsurge of studying abroad. The purpose of studying abroad has also changed, from learning knowledge to broadening knowledge, enriching life and learning advanced knowledge and technology. Under this circumstance, the service industry for studying abroad in China came into being. Since the reform and opening up, it has provided overseas study consultation and services to millions of self-funded groups, helping many students to study abroad successfully. Among them, Britain, the United States, Canada and Australia are the main destinations for studying abroad, and Germany, Japan and South Korea are gradually attracting more and more students’ attention.

China’s overseas study service industry organizations include large companies, studios and independent consultants, etc. The educational level of the clients involves middle school, undergraduate and graduate students, and the service contents include overseas study consultation, overseas study application, overseas study training, academic counseling and employment guidance. The service content can be divided and defined in more detail from narrow and broad perspectives. In a narrow sense, study abroad service is an intermediary service for study abroad, including study abroad consultation and application; In a broad perspective, study abroad service includes not only study abroad consultation and application, but also study abroad training, academic counseling, study abroad and employment services.

Since January 8, 2023, China has officially implemented "Class B and B Management" for Covid-19 infection, and the market of China’s study abroad service industry has gradually warmed up. Related industry research reports show that compared with the rapid development from 2014 to 2019, China’s study abroad service industry is in a moderate development period from 2021 to 2023, but it will start to grow at a high speed after 2024, reaching a market scale of 467.9 billion yuan and nearly 600 billion yuan in 2024 and 2025 respectively. Among them, the business of studying abroad from a narrow perspective is growing slowly, while the business from a broad perspective, including background improvement, study abroad training, academic counseling and employment services, will usher in rapid development.

Michael Porter once said that the four factors of politics, law, economy, social culture and technology in the macro environment of the industry have great influence on the long-term development of the industry and enterprises within the industry. The "Belt and Road Initiative" conforms to China’s basic national policy of opening to the outside world, is the need for the country to expand and deepen its opening to the outside world, and is also an effective way to strengthen ties and cooperation between China, Asia, Europe and Africa. China’s study abroad service industry should give full play to its own characteristics, make appropriate transformation, change its mode from "outward export" to "export+import", and expand its study abroad destinations to countries and regions along the Belt and Road, so as to cultivate international talents needed for the Belt and Road construction.

Second, the necessity of the transformation and upgrading of the service industry for studying abroad

(1) Create a good domestic environment for the construction of the "Belt and Road"

As early as 2015, the number of employees in China’s study abroad service industry from a narrow perspective has reached 25,000. In 2017, the state released the qualification of intermediary service for studying abroad, and more individuals were able to enter the industry. Since 2018, various industries (businesses) in China’s study abroad service industry have developed rapidly from a broad perspective. Under the background of "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the transformation of China’s study abroad service industry is bound to create more employment opportunities, alleviate the current employment problems, thus promoting social stability, creating a good domestic environment for promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, and providing a sound environmental guarantee for exploring more international cooperation.

(B) to provide talent protection for the "Belt and Road" construction

From 1978 to the end of 2018, more than 3.65 million overseas students chose to return to China for development after completing their studies. Among them, many people have become the best in the industry and made great contributions to the prosperity and development of the country. At the same time, China has become the largest destination country for studying abroad in Asia. In 2018, a total of 492,200 international students from 196 countries and regions studied in China, including more than 260,000 students from countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative.

Under the background of "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the transformation of China’s study abroad service industry involves providing better services to the above two groups. "Overseas students have a broad vision and should be at the forefront of innovation", which is the high hope and expectation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the overseas students. Returned overseas students generally have an international perspective, are familiar with international rules and dare to innovate and start businesses. International students from countries and regions along the Belt and Road have a full understanding of their own countries, and by studying in China and learning China culture, they become the disseminators of China culture. These two groups are important talent groups needed to promote the "Belt and Road" construction, which provide a basic guarantee for comprehensively promoting the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics, and are also the groups that must be focused on in the transformation of the service industry for studying abroad in China.

(C) Effectively respond to national talent introduction policies and international competition for talents.

In today’s world, international competition is unprecedentedly fierce, and countries with strong comprehensive strength can gain advantages in the competition. In the final analysis, the competition between countries is the competition of knowledge innovation and scientific and technological innovation, and the key is the competition of talents. Countries have formulated policies to attract overseas talents, such as Germany’s "blue card program", Britain’s PSW visa policy, and the United States’ provision of convenient immigration conditions for science and engineering talents. Compared with western countries, China pays more attention to the introduction of high-level talents from other countries. China pays more attention to its own overseas students and their work, and has successively issued a series of policies to encourage overseas students to return to China and serve the country. The transformation of the service industry for studying abroad in China should involve relevant contents, so as to help China effectively cope with the international competition for talents.

Third, the problems existing in the transformation of the service industry for studying abroad

(A) the industrial chain is short, the links between different industries are loose, and the products need to be systematized.

In 2018, there were 662,100 Chinese students studying abroad, with a total of 519,400 returned overseas students and over 490,000 international students studying in China. The data shows that there is a big gap between the export and import of students in China at this stage. Only a few institutions in the market provide business for studying in China, and most of them lack services for studying in China, especially for students from countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative. On the other hand, the service products of China’s study abroad service industry on the employment of returned overseas students also need to be enriched.

(B) A large number of organizations, the quality of service needs to be improved.

On January 12th, 2017, the State Council issued the "Decision on the Third Batch of Cancellation of Administrative Licensing Matters in Central Designated Places", which cancelled the qualification examination and approval of study abroad agents, and the number of institutions providing study abroad services increased sharply. In Tianyancha, "study abroad service intermediary" was used as the key word to search, and the number of related enterprises has exceeded 100 thousand. However, the improvement of the service quality of overseas study service institutions failed to catch up with the growth rate of the number of institutions. Take the study abroad service industry in Ningbo as an example. By 2022, there were as many as 990 enterprises involved in study abroad services, but only 90 enterprises specialized in study abroad services, nearly half of which were small and micro enterprises, which made it difficult to protect the rights and interests of customers. More than 20% of the respondents who are willing to study abroad hold a wait-and-see attitude towards the services of overseas institutions, and think that their service quality assurance system and tracking system need to be improved [1]. The improvement of service quality will enhance the satisfaction of students (customers) who plan to study abroad with the service industry for studying abroad, and ultimately affect their acceptance of the follow-up suggestions given by the industry, which will help the industry guide international students to return to China for development.

(C) The application of digital and intelligent technologies in the industry needs to be improved.

Traditional study abroad institutions have a slight advantage in promoting informatization. Some organizations have started to build CRM and OA systems since 2010, linking employee performance with system operation, improving internal employee management and ensuring customer service can be completed on time. In 2017, some institutions also launched intelligent study abroad system products, covering consultant style, product introduction, destination country introduction, institution introduction, professional introduction and successful cases, providing students and parents with all-round services and support. There are also several overseas training institutions that have arranged online education early to realize online and digital language training. Except for some large overseas institutions, there are very few enterprises that can support the digital cost, which leads to a series of problems, such as customer data can not be kept safely, customer privacy can not be guaranteed, business progress can not be shared in real time, and customer experience is poor.

(D) lack of academic research and failure to provide effective guidance for the transformation of the service industry for studying abroad.

More employees in the overseas study service industry will pursue higher-level degree courses after work to better serve students or guide the development of overseas study service institutions. As of March 18th, 2023, there were 111 master’s theses on China Knowledge Network with the theme of "study abroad service". However, most of the studies were carried out around a single enterprise, rarely from the perspective of the industry, especially the related research with the background of "Belt and Road", which failed to provide effective reference for the transformation of the study abroad service industry in China. According to the literature, scholars’ perspectives include the brand building and development strategy of overseas study service institutions, the evolution of overseas study policies, the influencing factors of students’ willingness and motivation to study abroad, the risks in the process of studying abroad, and the impact of studying abroad on China’s education development (see table).

Fourth, the study on the countermeasures for the transformation of the service industry for studying abroad

(1) Based on international education, increase employment and study in China to meet the talent demand for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.

1. Improve the products and services related to returning employment.

The service industry for studying abroad has provided relevant services before students go abroad, and it has early advantages in contacting and persuading students to buy products for employment back home. When designing products related to returning to China for employment, enterprises should decide according to their own scale and strength, and also consider the demand for talents in the construction of the "Belt and Road". For large-scale enterprises, we can consider taking advantage of having offices abroad to cooperate with recruitment platforms and hold job fairs overseas; Summarize and share the information on the talent demand for the "Belt and Road" construction and the information on the employment of overseas students returning to China, including entrepreneurship, employment support, financial support and other services, and play the role of a third party to improve the efficiency of students’ decision-making; Establish a special business department, hire professional staff, and provide students with resume guidance and interview training. Smaller enterprises can consider focusing on developing the second type of scheme or cooperating with large enterprises.

2. Developing the business of international students studying in China, and forming a double-cycle effect with the business of studying abroad.

The study abroad service industry should establish in-depth cooperation with relevant state departments and institutions and domestic schools, understand the needs of colleges and universities, make full use of the marketing departments of different enterprises, and timely and accurately convey information to potential international students in countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative; Work with the school to design related activities, such as essay competition for international students in China, international friends entering China enterprises, cooking competition for international students in China, etc., to help international students in China integrate into life in China, understand China culture and tell China stories well.

(2) Establish local study abroad service industry associations to promote personnel exchanges between China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road.

The local study abroad service industry association is a non-profit social organization in the study abroad service industry. It is generally advocated and promoted by the local education department, reviewed and approved by the Social Organization Administration of the Civil Affairs Department, and participated by local study abroad service institutions. It has clear functions, structure, articles of association and services. At present, relevant associations have been established in Beijing and Guangzhou. Taking beijing overseas-study service association as an example, the Association has 66 member units, all of which have the qualification of intermediary service for studying abroad. The Association has a secretariat, an international department, a comprehensive social service department, a training department, a Chinese department, an information center and a legal affairs department, which provide various services such as studying abroad guarantee plan, seven-day termination without obligation, studying abroad finance and studying abroad insurance, and make positive contributions to standardizing the local study abroad market in Beijing, promoting the healthy and steady development of the local study abroad service industry and cultivating international talents for the country. All localities can learn from Beijing’s practice, establish local study abroad service industry associations, understand students’ needs, regularly share and timely recommend the study abroad policies of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, and promote the exchange of study between China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road.

(3) Promote the digitalization of overseas study services, promote the inter-industry links of overseas study services, and improve service quality and customer experience.

The digital trend of studying abroad service is irreversible. The study abroad service industry should adhere to the digitalization of study abroad service, create favorable conditions for industry employees to learn and improve their personal digital literacy, and actively cooperate with industry associations to discuss how to use technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence to innovate the study abroad service model and platform. China’s overseas study service industry should pay close attention to the relevant information of overseas students’ return service in time, and make corresponding publicity and support. At present, the country regularly holds job fairs for overseas students and the "Spring Cup" innovation and entrepreneurship competition for overseas students in China, and has established a government platform of "Service for Studying in internet plus". China’s study abroad service industry should pay attention to the digital reform of the country and provide effective advice and guidance for returned overseas students.

(4) Guide the academic circle to study the transformation of the overseas study service industry and better serve the construction of the "Belt and Road"

On the basis of establishing local study abroad service industry association, we should build a talent pool of local study abroad service industry. The association will organize leaders of study abroad institutions and people with high academic qualifications to hold regular discussions and hold industry salons. Topics can include the development of individual enterprises, the construction of China’s study abroad service industry ecosystem, and how China’s study abroad service industry can help the "Belt and Road" construction, so as to help the people with high academic qualifications get scientific research inspiration and promote the local and even national study abroad service industry to find a better development direction.

The development of study abroad service industry in China is of great economic and social significance to China and plays an important role in cultivating and absorbing international talents. Under the background that the "Belt and Road" construction continues to advance and a large number of talents are needed, China’s study abroad service industry needs to be transformed, and the talent introduction function should be realized and strengthened to achieve the goal of attracting overseas students to return to China for development and attracting outstanding foreign students to study and work in China. (The author Lu Shengguan is a teacher in the Marketing Department of Jilin International Studies University. This paper is the phased scientific research achievement of Jilin International Studies University’s school-level project "Research on College Students’ Academic Attainment: Influencing Factors, Influencing Principles and Posteffects" [project number: JW2022JSKYB029]).

References:

[1] Liu Chang. Ningbo study abroad service industry development survey [J]. Ningbo Economy (Sanjiang Forum), 2022, No.560 (01): 14-15+26.

[2] Lin Jie, Zhang Xinqi, Liu Yeqing. Construction and application of risk assessment model for studying abroad-based on the evaluation of Britain and the United States [J]. University Education Management, 2023,17 (01): 100-114.

[3] Chen Xiaojie. Study on marketing strategy of HB Group’s overseas study business [D]. Nanning: Guangxi University, 2022.

[4] Lu Shengguan. Study on the influencing factors of internal service quality-taking the domestic study abroad service industry as an example [D]. Beijing: capital university of economics and business, 2017.

Source: China Scholar (No.7, 2023)

Zhong Yanqun, full-time deputy director of the Executive Committee of Shanghai World Expo.

　　Dear friends in the press,

　　Good morning!

　　Thank you very much for attending today’s press conference. I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to media friends for their long-term concern and extensive coverage of the preparations for the Shanghai World Expo.

　　Today, I want to introduce two aspects: one is the latest progress in the preparations for the Shanghai World Expo, and the other is the main content of the overall ticketing plan for the Shanghai World Expo.

　　I. Latest progress in the preparations for the Shanghai World Expo

　　This year is a crucial year for the preparation of the Shanghai World Expo, and it is necessary to make comprehensive preparations for the operation of the Expo. At present, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Organizing Committee and the Executive Committee of the Shanghai World Expo, the preparations for the Shanghai World Expo are progressing in an orderly and vigorous manner.

　　First, the exhibition work progressed smoothly. By February 23rd, a total of 231 countries and international organizations (185 countries and 46 international organizations) had confirmed their participation, and 184 countries and international organizations had signed contracts. Of the planned 16 enterprise pavilions, 12 have signed contracts. Domestic provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Hong Kong and Macao have also signed contracts.

　　In addition, the Shanghai World Expo has two innovative highlights, namely, the urban best practice area and online exhibition. In order to highlight the theme of the city, we set up the "Urban Best Practice Zone" at the Shanghai World Expo for the first time. This is a comprehensive block that simulates several functions such as urban life, work, leisure and transportation, and shows successful cases that have been implemented and can play a leading role in future urban life. There are about 14 physical cases and 36 exhibition hall cases. At present, 40 cases have been signed.

　　Online exhibition presents the most exciting contents of the physical Expo on the Internet, and promotes the Shanghai Expo in an accessible and vivid way to attract more audiences to visit the physical Expo. Online exhibition has 153 countries and international organizations, and 12 cities have confirmed their participation in online exhibition.

　　Second, the project construction has been comprehensively promoted. China National Pavilion, Theme Pavilion, Expo Center, Expo Performing Arts Center and other permanent venues and municipal supporting facilities in the park are being promoted according to the construction nodes. Foreign pavilions are also being built or started one after another. The construction of municipal supporting projects in Shanghai and the environmental improvement in the surrounding areas of the Expo Park are being vigorously promoted.

　　Third, the exhibition design continues to deepen. The exhibition design scheme of China Pavilion and National Pavilion was initially formed. After international solicitation and comparison, the planning and production teams of five theme branches have been determined. At present, the exhibition design scheme is being deepened and the production of exhibition items will be started soon.

　　Fourth, the planning of activities and forums is progressing smoothly. In terms of activities, during the 184-day session, it is estimated that more than 100 cultural performances will be held in the park every day, with a total of more than 20,000 performances. At present, preliminary plans have been made for the opening (closing) ceremony and the cultural activities during the session. More than 160 countries and international organizations have submitted applications for library day activities, and more than 1,100 literary and artistic activities have been submitted. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China have put forward the preliminary plan of "Activity Week".

　　As for the forum, a summit forum will be held during the Shanghai World Expo, and the Shanghai Declaration will be jointly signed and published on the basis of the consensus of the participants on the sustainable development of the city. Six theme forums will be jointly hosted with relevant international organizations and relevant state ministries and commissions in cities in the Yangtze River Delta region. Starting from May 1, 2009, several public forums will be held jointly with various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The work programme of the forum has been initially prepared.

　　Fifth, publicity and promotion were effectively carried out. The publicity week of Shanghai World Expo and the exhibition "Entering the World Expo" were held successively in 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Province, and various activities such as "Successful Olympics, Wonderful World Expo" theme publicity, Expo campus trip, Expo entering the community and Expo series lectures were widely carried out. We will continue to make use of the opportunities of state leaders’ visits and China’s overseas activities to carry out promotion activities in more than ten countries, including South Korea, Britain, Germany, Japan, Spain and the United States.

　　Sixth, the operational preparations are carried out in an orderly manner. Security, traffic organization, business services, health protection, food safety, special equipment safety, volunteer organization, logistics management and other work have all been initially completed. In the next step, we will fully learn from the operating experience of the Beijing Olympic Games and previous World Expo, and continue to refine and improve the operating plan. Basically set up an operational organizational structure and basically complete all the preparatory work.

　　II. Main contents of the overall ticketing scheme for Shanghai World Expo

　　Recently, the State Council officially approved the "Overall Ticket Scheme for Shanghai World Expo". Next, I would like to introduce the main contents of the overall ticketing scheme.

　　1. Types of tickets

　　There are nine kinds of tickets for the Shanghai World Expo, including individual tickets and team tickets. Individual tickets are divided into designated day tickets and flat day tickets, among which designated day tickets are divided into designated day ordinary tickets and designated day discount tickets; Weekday tickets are divided into five types: ordinary tickets, discount tickets, three tickets, seven tickets and night tickets. Team tickets are divided into ordinary team tickets and student team tickets.

　　There are no complimentary tickets for the Shanghai World Expo. Except for children under 1.2 meters (including 1.2 meters), all visitors must buy tickets to enter the park.

　　2. Ticket price

　　The principles of Expo ticket pricing are as follows: the benchmark ticket price should be affordable for most visitors; Appropriate preferential treatment for special groups; Encourage purchase in advance, encourage organized visits, and encourage group purchases; Balance the tourist flow with different prices, and play the role of cutting peaks and filling valleys.

　　On the basis of the above principles, the ticket price system for the Shanghai World Expo is as follows: the ordinary ticket price on weekdays is 160 yuan RMB; The discount ticket price on weekdays is 100 yuan; The ordinary ticket price on the designated day is 200 yuan RMB; The discount ticket price for the designated day is 120 yuan RMB; The price of the night ticket is 90 yuan RMB; Tickets for the third time and the seventh time are RMB in 400 yuan and 900 yuan respectively, and the average single visit price is about 20% of the ordinary ticket price on weekdays.

　　3. Ticket sales stage

　　Shanghai World Expo ticket sales are divided into pre-sale and in-session sales. Pre-sale is divided into three periods, and tickets purchased in different pre-sale periods can enjoy corresponding price concessions.

　　Pre-sale Phase I: March 27th, 2009 to June 30th, 2009. Sell ordinary tickets for designated days and ordinary tickets for weekdays to organizations such as organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations.

　　Pre-sale Phase II: July 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009. Sell ordinary tickets for designated days and ordinary tickets for weekdays to groups and individuals.

　　Pre-sale Phase III: January 1, 2010 to April 30, 2010. Sell ordinary tickets, discount tickets, ordinary tickets, discount tickets, 3 tickets and 7 tickets for designated days to groups and individuals.

　　Duration: May 1, 2010 to October 31, 2010. Sell ordinary tickets for designated days, discount tickets for designated days, ordinary tickets for weekdays, discount tickets for weekdays, 3 tickets, 7 tickets and night tickets to groups and individuals.

　　In addition, ordinary team tickets are sold in the form of Expo tourism products through designated travel agencies. Student team tickets are sold in the form of student tourism products through designated travel agencies or through educational institutions.

　　4. Ticket sales channels

　　Tickets for the Shanghai World Expo will be sold through self-operated, designated agents and designated travel agencies for Expo tours. Overseas ticket buyers can purchase tickets through the sales channels of designated agents for Shanghai World Expo ticket sales in their countries or regions.

　　From the opening day of the Shanghai World Expo on May 1, 2010, ticket buyers can also purchase tickets through on-site ticket outlets, self-service ticket vending machines and other ways.

　　Today’s press conference marks the official start of ticket sales for the Shanghai World Expo. On March 2nd, we will hold the signing ceremony of the first batch of designated agents for domestic and overseas ticket sales. On March 27th, group ticket purchase was officially accepted.

　　That’s all for my introduction. Thank you.

　

Editor: Xiao Jinping

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the Scientific and Accurate Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Normalization", and issued a notice requesting all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

　　The full text of the "Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the Scientific and Accurate Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Normalization" is as follows:

　　In order to implement the Party Central Committee’s decision-making and deployment on the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, and implement the spirit of "Guiding Opinions on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Situation" (Guo Fa Dian [2020] No.14) of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, combined with the actual situation of epidemic situation prevention and control in our province, the following opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in ideological preparation and work preparation for long-term normalization prevention and control, always tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control, and resolutely overcome paralysis, war-weariness, luck and relaxation. We will continue to pay close attention to the work of "internal defense rebound, external defense output and strict prevention of input", pay more attention to prevention and control according to law, scientific prevention and control, and precise prevention and control, and improve and implement the normalized prevention and control mechanism of timely detection, rapid disposal, precise control and effective treatment. Tightening territorial responsibility, departmental responsibility, unit responsibility, personal and family responsibility, re-investigating prevention and control loopholes, re-reinforcing prevention and control priorities, and re-implementing prevention and control requirements, guarding your own doors, keeping an eye on your own people, and doing your own thing well, ensuring that the epidemic situation does not rebound, the achievements of epidemic prevention and control will be wasted, and striving to win the "double victory" of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

　　Second, the work measures

　　 (A) adhere to the prevention first, and build a prevention and control barrier.

　　1. Continue publicity and education. Strengthen the publicity of laws and regulations on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, prevention knowledge and prevention and control guidelines, guide the public to firmly establish the consciousness of "individual is the first person responsible for health", and develop sanitary habits and lifestyles such as wearing masks scientifically, washing hands frequently, keeping social distance, strengthening ventilation and disinfection, and comprehensively improve the health literacy of urban and rural residents and improve their self-protection ability.

　　2. Vigorously promote the patriotic health campaign. We will prevent the gateway from moving forward and the center of gravity from sinking, continue to promote the patriotic health campaign, continue to do a good job in urban and rural environmental sanitation management, comprehensive improvement of environmental sanitation in key places such as farmers’ markets and residential areas (villages), vector control, etc., do a good job in cleaning and disinfecting public areas in residential quarters, and establish and improve a long-term environmental sanitation management mechanism.

　　3. Effectively strengthen the guidance on epidemic prevention and control. Provincial disease prevention and control professional institutions should issue prevention and control guidelines in a timely manner according to the epidemic situation in different periods and the characteristics of different people, different industries and different places. City and county-level disease prevention and control professional institutions should, according to the characteristics of the local epidemic situation, strengthen the guidance on prevention and control of resumption of work, business, and classes, scientifically standardize public prevention and control behavior, improve the working mechanism of mass prevention and control, and build a complete epidemic prevention and control barrier.

　　(2) Insist on strengthening the foundation at the grass-roots level and keeping an important defense line in the community.

　　4. Enrich the power of community prevention and control. Select the best and strengthen the secretaries of grass-roots party organizations, promote the professionalization and specialization of community workers, and establish and improve the community normalization prevention and control work team in which party member, community workers, grass-roots medical personnel, police, property managers, volunteers, various community autonomous organizations and residents widely participate. Strengthen the linkage among counties (cities, districts), streets (towns) and communities (villages), further clarify the division of responsibilities, adhere to the command and dispatch of grass-roots party organizations, implement various prevention and control requirements, and build a community governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing under the guidance of party building.

　　5. Accurately implement community control. Streets (towns and villages) should strengthen the inspection and supervision of community prevention and control work, continue to do a good job in policy propaganda, prevention and control guidance and problem supervision and rectification work, and earnestly keep the first line of defense in the community. Wuhan should continue to strengthen and improve the management and control of residential areas, coordinate the implementation of management and control forces, focus on strengthening the management and control of old residential areas, open residential areas, "three noes" residential areas, urban villages, urban-rural fringe areas, dormitories, rented houses and other areas, and insist on scanning health codes, checking body temperature, wearing masks and recording strangers’ information for people entering and leaving, and adjust the management and control measures in a timely manner according to the epidemic situation. Low-risk areas in other cities and States outside Wuhan can optimize and adjust community management measures in light of local conditions, and continue to do a good job in the investigation and control of key populations. All localities should establish a working mechanism that combines prevention and control with emergency management under normal conditions.

　　6. Strengthen grid management. Make full use of health codes, incorporate epidemic prevention and control into the key content of grid management, do a good job in information collection, epidemic prevention and control investigation and epidemic information publicity of community personnel, strengthen the management of key groups such as fever personnel, overseas and high-risk areas who come to and return from Hubei, asymptomatic infected people, cured and discharged patients, close contacts, people with difficulties in life, floating population, etc., so as to achieve full coverage and no omissions, ensure efficient and accurate information collection, and ensure strong and orderly control of key personnel. Improve the community sharing mechanism of epidemic information in health, entry and exit departments, and improve the pertinence and accuracy of information collection and epidemic investigation of grid staff.

　　(C) Adhere to the role of "checkpoints" and hold the first pass of the hospital.

　　7. Strengthen the pre-inspection triage system and closed-loop management of fever clinic. Medical institutions at or above the second level and township health centers should set up fever clinics and triage points in strict accordance with the norms, and play the role of "checkpoints" for hospital early warning, warning and alarm. All fever clinics should strictly implement the procedures of receiving, screening and referral, and carry out rapid screening of nucleic acid, antibody, CT and hemogram for fever patients after entering the fever clinic, so that ordinary patients can be treated symptomatically, suspected patients can be isolated for observation, and confirmed patients can be transported in time. At the same time, the closed-loop management of fever patients should be established simultaneously, and the closed-loop management of epidemic reporting and epidemic adjustment should be carried out simultaneously for suspected and confirmed patients.

　　8. Strengthen the prevention and control of hospital sensation and the protection of medical personnel. Strictly implement the prevention and control system of nosocomial infection, standardize the setting of clean areas, polluted areas, semi-polluted areas, medical staff passages and patient passages in hospital fever clinics and infectious areas, and implement the provisions of "double triage and double buffering" in general outpatient and emergency departments. Strengthen the monitoring of nosocomial infection, do a good job in personal protection of medical staff, strictly manage visits and escorts, set up safety protection facilities, strengthen ventilation and disinfection of wards, and standardize the disposal of medical wastes. On the basis of doing a good job in nucleic acid screening for medical staff, the nucleic acid screening for accompanying staff and workers should be implemented.

　　9. Implement patient treatment and personnel isolation measures. Cities and States should designate designated hospitals for the treatment of critically ill patients in COVID-19, and treat critically ill patients in accordance with the principles of centralized patients, experts, resources and treatment. Counties (cities, districts) designate more than one designated hospital in COVID-19 and one medical observation point for asymptomatic infected people, designate centralized isolation points that can accommodate more than 200 people as centralized isolation places for close contacts and entry personnel, and reserve enough medical resources such as beds, medical personnel and materials to deal with possible epidemics.

　　10. Do a good job in rehabilitation treatment and management of discharged patients. All localities should integrate professional forces, do a good job in rehabilitation and psychological counseling of discharged patients in the form of family doctors signing services, purchasing services and volunteering services, and strengthen psychological crisis intervention.

　　(four) adhere to focus, pay close attention to the implementation of prevention and control measures.

　　11. Do a good job in prevention and control of key places. On the premise of implementing prevention and control measures, open shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants and other places in an orderly manner; Open parks, tourist attractions and sports venues by making an appointment or limiting the flow; Open indoor venues such as libraries, museums and art galleries in an orderly manner; Can hold all kinds of necessary meetings, exhibitions and other activities. According to the development of the epidemic situation, Wuhan can gradually, steadily and orderly open indoor theaters, chess and cards rooms, amusement halls, Internet cafes, dance halls, bars, KTV, indoor swimming pools, closed places or some areas of stadiums and gymnasiums with poor ventilation conditions such as using underground space according to the situation; Low-risk areas in other cities and states outside Wuhan can decide the opening of relevant places on their own according to the overall assessment of epidemic prevention and control.

　　12. Strengthen the prevention and control of key institutions. Continue to implement closed management of pension institutions, welfare homes, prisons and mental health medical institutions, and do a good job in risk prevention. Implement prevention and control measures such as personnel access management, personnel protection, health monitoring, disinfection, etc., and all new entrants will be isolated for 14 days and tested for nucleic acid. Visitors should take personal protective measures and encourage non-contact visits such as videos. If there are medical service institutions such as infirmary and nursing station in the old-age care institutions, they shall not serve outside the scope of medical licensing services. If a medical institution holds an old-age care institution or is adjacent to it, it shall carry out cross-infection assessment according to the requirements of zoning management of medical institutions, and take necessary control measures if there are risks.

　　13. Highlight the prevention and control of key populations. Guide the elderly, children, pregnant women, the disabled, medical personnel, patients with severe chronic diseases and other key groups to do personal protection, and carry out psychological counseling, care and assistance. Strengthen the assistance of vagrants and beggars, and find that fever personnel take timely control measures.

　　14. Strengthen campus prevention and control. Implement the system of "daily report" and "zero report" on the health status of faculty and students. Do a good job in health tips, health management, classroom ventilation, disinfection, etc., and implement prevention and control measures such as morning and afternoon (evening) check-up of school attendance, tracing and registration of the cause of absence due to illness. All localities should equip each school with full-time or part-time professional health personnel in accordance with the provision of 1 professional health personnel for every 600 students. Wuhan has implemented the "1+2" prevention and control cooperation mechanism with one school doctor, one community general practitioner and one disease control staff. Students, faculty and staff in the school campus continue to implement protective measures to wear masks and keep social distance, and adjust the regulations on wearing masks in a timely manner according to the epidemic prevention and control situation. Students in schools in low-risk areas in other cities and States outside Wuhan may not wear masks, and teachers may not wear masks when teaching.

　　15 to prevent the import of overseas epidemic. Implement the "push" of immigration information — Comparison — Screening — Feedback "information closed loop and the" transportation intervention "of overseas people from Hubei — Port quarantine — Classified transshipment — Centralized isolation — Community prevention and control "closed loop of the whole process management, strengthen the management of overseas people coming to Hubei. All persons who have lived abroad for 14 days before coming to Hubei will be tested for nucleic acid, among whom the confirmed patients, suspected patients, suspected fever patients, close contacts and asymptomatic infected persons will be classified and disposed of on the spot according to the prevention and control regulations, and all other persons will be kept under centralized medical observation for 14 days in the first entry city and will be included in the local community (village group) prevention and control system.

　　(5) Persist in standing by and resolutely deal with sudden outbreaks.

　　16. Strengthen monitoring and early warning. Strictly implement the reporting system of infectious diseases, integrate the monitoring information of disease control, medical care, medical insurance and medicine, improve the early warning mechanism, define the dynamic early warning indicators, procedures, grades and methods, and establish a highly sensitive perennial monitoring and early warning system in COVID-19. Implement monitoring and reporting of symptoms such as abnormal body temperature in communities, units, public places and ports. Improve the ability of screening, investigation and disposal of infectious diseases in primary medical and health institutions.

　　17. Rapid linkage reaction. After finding confirmed cases, suspected cases, asymptomatic infected persons and clustered cases, counties (cities, districts) should immediately organize, direct and dispatch the epidemic disposal work; Disease control institutions and public security departments should complete the work of flow adjustment and epidemic point sealing and control within 24 hours; Street (township) in conjunction with the first aid, medical and other institutions responsible for the transfer of patients, asymptomatic infected persons and close contacts, the implementation of isolation treatment or centralized medical observation. Strengthen the joint prevention and control of epidemic-related areas, notify the infectious sources and close contacts in the field, and strictly manage them on the spot according to the principle of territoriality.

　　18. Accurate and powerful disposal. Adhere to the principle of early, small, strict, practical and classified disposal, implement the "four early" measures of early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment, quickly determine the epidemic point, epidemic area, spread range and population, implement strict closure management, and control the epidemic situation to a minimum. In case of sporadic epidemic, the building and ward where the case is located shall be designated as the epidemic point; If there is a cluster epidemic, the community and natural village (group) where the case is located shall be designated as the epidemic point (a larger area may be designated as the epidemic area); In case of epidemic spread, the community and administrative village where the case is located shall be designated as epidemic areas.

　　(six) adhere to strict testing and screening, strengthen the management of asymptomatic infected people.

　　19. Expand the scope of nucleic acid screening. Implement relevant funds and policy guarantees in accordance with state regulations, further increase the intensity of nucleic acid testing, expand the scope of testing, and do everything that should be tested, willing to be tested, and able to be tested. On the basis of ensuring the full coverage of key groups such as expatriates, teaching staff, medical staff, public transport service personnel, employees in public places and relevant personnel in special places, as well as people with difficulties in living in rental houses, public officials with wide social contacts, universities and primary and secondary school students, and ensuring the full coverage of key areas such as old communities, open communities, "three noes" communities, villages in cities, urban-rural fringe areas, collective dormitories and rental houses, Wuhan combines prevention and control. On the basis of continuing to do a good job in the testing of teaching staff and medical personnel, other cities and States outside Wuhan will determine the screening scope by themselves according to local conditions. Xiaogan, Huanggang, Ezhou and other cities should do a good job in nucleic acid testing for students who have resumed classes.

　　20. Improve the ability of nucleic acid detection. All tertiary general hospitals, centers for disease control and prevention, qualified specialized hospitals, secondary hospitals and independent medical laboratory in the province should further strengthen laboratory construction and improve the ability of nucleic acid detection. It is necessary to strictly carry out daily supervision, ensure the quality of testing, optimize services, improve efficiency and reduce prices. In 2020, each county (city) must have at least two nucleic acid testing laboratories. Increase technical training and guidance for medical and health personnel, and improve the standardization of personnel operation. Data such as nucleic acid and serum detection should be collected and reported in time.

　　21. Strict management of asymptomatic infected people. Implement the report, mediation and management of asymptomatic infected persons, analyze the source of infection, and strengthen the tracking, screening and medical observation of close contacts. On the basis of nucleic acid detection, antibody, CT and hemogram examination should be carried out for asymptomatic infected people. Asymptomatic infected persons who have clinical manifestations during centralized medical observation should be immediately transported to designated medical and health institutions for standardized treatment, and the relevant information in the epidemic reporting system should be revised in time after diagnosis, and no delay, omission or concealment is allowed. Close contacts of asymptomatic infected persons should be tested for nucleic acid. After the asymptomatic infected people are released from centralized medical observation, they will be included in the management of basic public health services, and follow-up, follow-up and health management will be done well. For asymptomatic infected persons and their close contacts, case information should be formed in time and pushed to the government sharing exchange platform or data center at the same level to realize closed-loop management of data and incorporate it into health code management in time.

　　Third, organizational guarantee

　　(A) compaction Sifang prevention and control responsibility

　　22. Implement territorial responsibility. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen organizational leadership, adhere to the working mechanism of direct command of epidemic prevention and control by the main party and government leaders, adhere to prevention and control according to law, scientific prevention and control, joint prevention and control, increase funding, strengthen the dynamic reserve of medical materials, enhance prevention and control and emergency response capabilities, and ensure the implementation of normalized prevention and control measures.

　　23. Implement departmental and industry responsibilities. All relevant departments should implement their responsibilities, strengthen industry and system management, incorporate epidemic prevention and control into the daily industry supervision, and earnestly do a good job in the prevention and control of their own industries and systems. Continue to strengthen joint prevention and control, overall scheduling, and strengthen guidance and support for grassroots normalization prevention and control work.

　　24. Implement the responsibilities of enterprises and institutions. All enterprises and institutions should implement the main responsibility, take the initiative to accept the guidance and supervision of the competent departments of the industry, improve the responsibility system and management system for prevention and control, formulate and improve emergency plans, and equip them with necessary protective articles and facilities. Strictly implement epidemic prevention and control regulations, strengthen employee publicity and education and health monitoring, and implement various prevention and control measures in accordance with relevant prevention and control guidelines.

　　25. Implement personal and family responsibilities. Individuals and families should strictly abide by the laws and regulations on epidemic prevention and control, consciously fulfill their obligations of prevention and control, actively cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, accept the investigation, sample collection, detection and isolation treatment of infectious diseases according to law, do a good job in personal protection, report patients or suspected patients in time, and do not spread rumors, believe rumors or spread rumors.

　　26. Strengthen supervision and accountability. All localities should establish an inspection mechanism, focus on the key areas and links of epidemic prevention and control, carry out supervision and inspection on the implementation of normalized prevention and control measures and responsibilities, strictly enforce discipline requirements, and compact the responsibilities of the four parties. Those who engage in formalism, bureaucracy, seeking no practical results, deceiving their superiors and deceiving their subordinates, etc., which seriously affect the prevention and control work, must be resolutely investigated and dealt with and seriously held accountable.

　　(2) Adhere to scientific prevention and control according to law.

　　27. Prevention and control according to laws and regulations. All localities should strictly implement the laws and regulations on epidemic prevention and control and emergency response to public health emergencies, perform their duties of epidemic prevention and control according to law, improve decision-making procedures, standardize decision-making processes, and timely disclose relevant information on epidemic prevention and control. Disciplinary committees at all levels should strengthen supervision and strictly enforce discipline. Health administrative departments at all levels should strengthen law enforcement inspection on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and severely investigate and deal with illegal acts such as concealing and delaying the reporting of epidemic situations. All relevant departments should strengthen supervision over the prevention and control of infectious diseases and resolutely investigate and deal with illegal acts.

　　28. Scientific and precise prevention and control. All localities should promptly judge the epidemic situation and prevention and control capabilities, and scientifically and dynamically adjust the risk level and emergency response level according to the situation. The Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention carries out the risk level assessment with counties (cities, districts) as the unit, and the provincial health and wellness committee timely announces the adjustment; According to the published risk level, each city and state scientifically demarcates the prevention and control area to the smallest unit, and accurately implements various control measures.

　　(3) Strengthen work security measures

　　29 to strengthen the construction of public health emergency management system. Efforts will be made to improve the public health emergency command system, monitoring and early warning system, and improve the combination of peacetime and wartime, rapid response, and accurate prevention and control mechanisms. Reform and improve the disease control system, innovate the collaborative model of medical treatment and prevention, and strengthen public health and major disease prevention and control. Strengthen the construction of emergency system for infectious diseases in medical and health institutions. Consolidate and improve the network of public hospitals at the provincial, city and county levels and the network of medical and health services at the county, township and village levels, and further strengthen the capacity building of epidemic prevention and control in primary medical and health institutions. Strengthen the construction of health emergency infrastructure and discipline talent team to promote the sinking of high-quality resources. Improve the reserve system of materials and production capacity of drugs, medical protective equipment and medical equipment. Strengthen the public health emergency material security, investment security and emergency medical security to ensure the public health safety of the province.

　　30. Strengthen information technology support. Improve and perfect the big data platform for epidemic prevention and control, make full use of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, Hubei COVID-19 Information Registration System, Hubei COVID-19 Rehabilitation Intelligent Escort System, medical insurance, market supervision and other related information and data, and timely share information such as nucleic acid and antibody test results, key personnel, and purchase of fever-reducing and cough-relieving drugs to the provincial big data platform for epidemic prevention and control, so as to ensure the province’s confirmed patients, suspected patients, suspected fever patients, close contacts and asymptomatic infected people. Continue to promote the mutual recognition of health codes between provinces and our province, realize "one code communication", and ensure the safe and orderly flow of personnel. Make full use of digital technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and cloud computing to provide strong support for epidemic prevention and control.

　　31. Strengthen scientific research and international cooperation. Vigorously promote research on vaccines and drugs, virus variation and immunization strategies. Accelerate the research and development of detection reagents and equipment, improve sensitivity, specificity and simplicity, further improve detection ability and shorten detection time. Strengthen scientific research on epidemiology and post-epidemic rehabilitation. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, popularize Hubei’s anti-epidemic experience and practices, and realize information sharing, technical exchange and cooperation in epidemic prevention and control.

　　32. Properly prevent and resolve "post-epidemic syndrome". We should focus on the whole and the overall situation, firmly establish the people-centered development thought, strengthen social psychological counseling services, and strengthen psychological assistance and psychological crisis intervention. Strengthen care for people, groups and enterprises affected by the epidemic and help solve practical difficulties. Grasp the early signs, strive to resolve contradictions, prevent all kinds of risks from being transmitted and superimposed, prevent individual and local risks from escalating into systematic and regional risks, and ensure the overall political and social stability of the province.

When careful people pass by the Ruichen International Center in Tuanjiehu, they will find a different "Guanshi Wing Bar" on the second floor on the west side. Logo is uncharacteristically not red, but navy. Yes, there is no doubt that this store is Guan’s wing bar, the 38th direct chain store in Beijing-Tuanjiehu Ruichen International Center Store. Up to the second floor, full of Guan’s red immediately.

"Catering is a real conscience. Guan’s food can only be given to customers if you dare to eat it yourself and give it to your family. "-GuanShi wing founder tube its soldiers.

Guanshi Wing Bar has now opened 40 direct chain stores in Beijing, and has its own central kitchen, and invested 170 million yuan in Shunyi District to establish Guanshi headquarters base, modern central kitchen and Guanshi logistics company. In order to ensure the quality, Guan’s wing bar is never open to join, and all stores are direct chain stores!

"My initial intention of starting a business is not to deceive: first, not to deceive customers, and second, not to deceive employees. "-GuanShi wing founder tube its soldiers.

In 1997, although his soldier was only 17 years old, he left his hometown and went to Beijing to work hard.

"Son, I’m not ashamed that you can’t earn money to beg for food outside; As long as you don’t break the law, steal or rob, it will do. If you steal and rob, earn more money outside, and I know when I come back, I can’t look up and be a man. " Before he left, his father’s exhortation was deeply imprinted in his young heart and became the criterion for his future life and work.

At that time, the barbecue market in Beijing was in chaos, and mutton was mostly mixed with duck, pork or other lower-priced meat. People don’t dare to eat more barbecue. If they really want to eat, they buy one or two strings to relieve their hunger. Guan Qi’s soldiers set up a roadside stall at the west gate of Ditan to sell mutton kebabs. He kept in mind his father’s exhortation, grilled the kebabs until 1-2 pm every day, closed the stall and went home to sleep for 2 hours. He got up at 4 o’clock on time to buy fresh mutton and went to a regular store to buy salad oil. Customers can naturally eat good ingredients. Although the stall is small, the business is very hot. Many customers are full of 10 or 20 strings.

"Since the barbecue industry is chaotic, I will standardize and standardize it so that more people can eat clean and safe kebabs." -Take care of the wings. The founder takes care of the soldiers.

The first store of Guanshi Wing Bar was established in 2006 at Di ‘anmen, at the foot of Beijing Imperial City, and then opened one a year later, and opened a fire house! However, Guan Qibing didn’t lose his way, and he focused on barbecue day after day, constantly improving the raw materials and taste of Guan’s roasted wings. He knows that the great dream in his heart has not yet come true.

The stage is as big as the heart.

In September 2018, when Guan Qibing had only 12 stores, Guan’s catering headquarters, pharmaceutical-grade modern central kitchen and Guan’s logistics company were established in Shunyi District, Beijing, which were used to produce and distribute standardized and standardized skewers to their stores, making a big step forward to their dreams.

Subsequently, Guan’s wing bar set up a roasted wing research institute with Guan’s soldiers as its president, and created nine standards for roasted wings: material selection standard, wing selection standard, cooking standard, cleaning standard, knife changing standard, pickling standard, wearing standard, distribution standard and baking standard.

1. Material selection criteria-go deep into the origin and trace back to 19 kinds of raw materials. The rich fragrance comes from the original taste of the ingredients, and the industrial flavor is rejected;

2, wing selection criteria-carefully select 25-30 grams of chicken wings, chicken skin and chicken ratio of 2:8, after hundreds of tests, this ratio of chicken wings is more suitable for barbecue, taste better;

3. Cooking standard–all raw materials are matched in proportion with Guan’s secret formula and cooked accurately for 45 minutes;

4, cleaning standards-modern central kitchen 4 degrees Celsius low-temperature bubble surfing cleaning for 4 hours, completely remove blood;

5. Standard for changing knives–instead of traditional flower knives, advanced technology is used to evenly punch holes to ensure the taste of pickling and baking;

6, curing standard-vacuum equipment rolling massage 3000 times, curing more evenly in vacuum;

7. Wearing standard–handmade, wearing a string is called a string; Strictly control the distance between the two sticks and the roasted wing to ensure smoothness and symmetry and uniform heating during baking; Microbiological laboratory sampling and batch inspection of colonies;

8. Distribution standard–quick freezing technology can instantly lock water to keep fresh; The whole process of cold chain transportation, daily delivery to the store, all ingredients stored in the store for no more than 48 hours;

9. Roasting standard–Stick to roasting raw wings on medium fire for 12 minutes, turn each string of roasted wings over 300 times by hand, evenly roast the fat, sprinkle with coarse Chili powder to saute the fat, and both sides of roasted wings are golden, tender and fragrant.

All the raw materials used in Guan’s wing bar are personally led by Guan Qibing to go deep into the country of origin and trace back to the source: Fujian independently bred chicken species, Erjingtiaoshizhu red pepper, honey with flowers collected by beekeepers following the flower season, Xinjiang Toksun cumin and Sichuan Hanyuan pepper, which are genuine and genuine.

Fine standards, selected raw materials, rigorous technology and exquisite roasting art have jointly achieved a series of Guanshi 2006 classic secret roasted wings, which are sweet with hemp, fragrant skin and delicious gravy. Once launched, they have been deeply loved by the majority of wing powder, and have sold 120 million strings so far! Guan’s wing bar won the award of "Beijing Focus on Roasting Chicken Wings" issued by Beijing Catering Industry Association for its classic secret roasted wings. In early 2021, it became a recommended brand on CCTV10 sets of "Hometown to Taste" column, and in July 2021, it won the signboard and handsome award of Dragonfly Award at Hanyuan Oriental Wanli Summit!

Focus on barbecue, ingenuity, adhere to the initial intention, and manage the wings slowly and steadily. The 39th Fangshan Xiyue Tianjie Store and the 40th Longde Plaza Store also opened on September 19th, and the business is booming!

[car home Shenyang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential promotion activities are being carried out in Shenyang, with the highest preferential amount reaching 24,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 200,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, don’t miss this opportunity, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, and strive for higher discount!

The design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is fashionable and dynamic. The front face adopts a family-style design language, and the air intake grille is decorated with a large area of chrome, with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both luxurious and sporty, showing the unique charm of FAW-Volkswagen CC.

The body size of FAW-Volkswagen CC is 4869*1870*1459 mm, the wheelbase is 2841 mm, the front tread is 1586 mm and the rear tread is 1572 mm.. The car’s side lines are smooth, and the body contour is beautiful. With 19-inch aluminum alloy wheels and 245/40 R19 tires, the overall shape shows a strong sense of movement and luxury.

FAW-Volkswagen CC interior design is fashionable and exquisite, full of advanced sense. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, so that the driver can find the most suitable holding position conveniently. The central control area is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen and built-in voice recognition control system, which can realize the operation control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces. There are three interfaces in the front row and two in the back row, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices to charge. The main and co-pilot seats are made of leather, which supports a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support. The main driver seat is also equipped with electric seat memory function to improve driving comfort. The front seats also provide heating and ventilation functions to ensure a comfortable riding experience in all kinds of weather conditions. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing passengers with flexible storage space.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 162 kW (220 HP) and a peak torque of 350 Nm. It is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. This L4 engine provides a strong power output and a smooth driving experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of FAW-Volkswagen CC. He thought that the exterior design of this car was undoubtedly its most attractive place. The unique front face design, smooth sliding back shape and frameless doors all gave the vehicle a strong sense of movement and recognition. In addition, CC’s handling performance is equally excellent. The 380 high-power engine provides abundant power output, which ensures that the vehicle is full of power when accelerating, and the adjustment of the bottom suspension makes the vehicle stable and comfortable during driving, whether on the highway or in the corner of the mountain road, CC can provide excellent handling experience. Generally speaking, CC is not only amazing in design, but also impressive in handling performance.

In the [Easy Car Nanjing Local Car Market Promotion Channel], we sorted out the ongoing
Preferential activities. As a car model that has attracted much attention, the current discount rate of Starway Moon is still very amazing. The highest discount rate can even reach 4000, and the lowest starting price is only 189,900. You can win a larger discount rate by clicking the "Inquiry" button in the quotation form. If you are looking for a practical and affordable model, you may wish to learn about the preferential situation of the moon.

First of all, from the appearance point of view, the front face of Xingtu Lanyue looks very stable, and the net uses a big mouth shape, which looks very sporty. Coupled with the capable headlights, the visual effect is not bad. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, headlight height adjustment, automatic opening and closing, adaptive distance light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4970MM*1940MM*1792MM, the car uses young lines, the car side looks very sharp, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. In the design of the rear end, the rear end and the front end echo each other from a distance, and the taillights give people a very elegant feeling. The exhaust pipe uses the design of bilateral single outlet, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

Sitting in the car, the overall visual effect of the interior of the Star Way Moon is very distinctive and looks very solid. The steering wheel of this car is well designed, made of genuine leather, and everything looks very simple. From the central control point of view, the car is equipped with a simple touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard design is remarkable and the design is more spiritual. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seat with memory electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, and the overall comfort is good.

Satellite-to-moon matching automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with maximum power of 192KW and maximum torque of 400N.m, has good power performance.

The dynamic performance of the moon-landing is excellent, and it can be done with ease whether it is accelerating or overtaking. The overall space performance is excellent and the ride comfort is very good. In addition, the design is also very attractive, the lines are smooth and dynamic, and people can see its high quality and good strength at a glance. In a word, if you are looking for an SUV with strong power and spacious space, then it is definitely worth your consideration.

[Autohome Ningbo Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, the much-watched models have ushered in a large discount in the Ningbo market, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of only 188,600 yuan. This promotion is in full swing. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get higher discounts.

eπ008采用流线型的设计语言，展现出强烈的未来感。前脸采用封闭式进气格栅设计，巧妙地融合了科技感与现代感。两侧大灯组造型独特，线条犀利，展现出强烈的视觉冲击力。整体风格简洁大气，彰显出eπ008的高端定位。

eπ008的车身尺寸为长5002mm、宽1972mm、高1732mm，轴距为3025mm。前轮距和后轮距均为1650mm，为车内空间提供了良好的支撑。车身侧面线条流畅，搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎，轮圈设计时尚大气，凸显了车辆的运动风格。

eπ008的内饰设计采用简约而不失科技感的风格，为驾乘者带来舒适的驾驶体验。中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的高清触控屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话及空调控制等功能，用户可以通过语音识别控制系统轻松操作，提升了驾驶便捷性。方向盘采用皮质包裹，手感舒适，并支持手动上下和前后调节，满足不同驾驶者的个性化需求。此外，车内提供多个USB和Type-C接口，方便乘客连接设备充电，并设有前排无线充电功能。座椅采用仿皮材质，主副驾驶座椅不仅支持多向调节，还具备加热、通风功能，其中驾驶位座椅还特别配备了头枕扬声器，为驾驶者带来独特的听觉享受。前后排座椅均支持电动记忆功能，方便用户快速调整到最舒适的位置。第二排座椅则具备多向调节功能，包括前后移动、靠背倾斜和腿托调节，提供灵活的乘坐空间，确保乘客在长途旅行中的舒适度。

eπ008配备了强劲的电动机，最大功率达到200千瓦，峰值扭矩为340牛·米，为车辆提供了卓越的动力表现和加速性能。

汽车之家车主对eπ008的外观评价非常积极，他表示外观个人觉得很大气，是我喜欢的感觉。他认为外观主要看个人喜好，但还是觉得非常赞，并建议选择白色，大气还不用加钱。