标签： 上海耍耍网

Walking between villages in Wenshang County, Jining, Shandong Province, I saw flat and wide roads, standardized and tidy shops, green and yellow seedlings, clean and tidy courtyards … Autumn waters meet the sky, leaves are colorful, the most colorful season of the year is about to pass, and people are still lingering in the beautiful scenery.

This is Wenshang, Shandong Province, one of the sample counties for national rural construction evaluation in 2021. Organized by the housing and urban-rural construction departments of provinces and cities, the expert team made a comprehensive evaluation of the county around "4 core indicators, 18 decomposition targets and 71 evaluation indicators", and deeply and objectively evaluated the actual situation of local rural construction. The Wenshang County Party Committee and the county government actively used the evaluation results, and took targeted measures to solve the problems mentioned in the evaluation report, such as the construction of rural houses, the renovation of rural toilets, and the treatment of rural domestic garbage, and made every effort to fill the shortcomings and promote the continuous improvement of rural construction.

The old look of the dangerous house has changed, and the villagers are happy to put their hearts at ease.

Cai Shihua, a villager in Baita East Village, Yuanzhuang Town, feels like a warm autumn sun. At this time last year, he was at a loss. "Professional institutions to identify my house is a C-class dangerous house, I’m really sad. Because it was built too early, the home has never been renovated, and there is a big elm tree behind the house. It is particularly worrying that it rains heavily in summer and then catches up with the strong wind. "

The evaluation report shows that 42.8% of the villagers in Wenshang County believe that the self-built houses they live in have problems such as cracking, deformation and erosion. To this end, Wenshang County has strengthened the management of rural housing construction and accelerated the reinforcement, renovation or demolition of C and D dangerous houses. Rural planning and construction supervision and management offices have been set up in 15 towns and streets in the county, actively carrying out quality and safety supervision and management of self-built houses below the rural quota, strengthening on-site guidance and inspection of self-built houses, checking and reviewing the situation of rural houses according to the principle of "full coverage", setting up technical review teams, and doing a good job in rectifying hidden dangers. In view of the common safety hazards such as wall cracking and roof seepage in rural houses, the County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau has specially organized a professional construction team to ensure that the reinforcement work is completed with good quality and quantity.

"The safety of people’s lives and property is the most important. Whether the house can be built firmly or not, the role of craftsmen is very crucial!" Gu Qiang, the person in charge of village and town construction of Wenshang County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said that in order to improve the professional and technical literacy of artisans, the bureau entrusted professional institutions to carry out safety production training and organize assessment in the field of village and town construction throughout the county, and those who passed will be awarded a certificate of conformity. "We have incorporated local artisans into the management of rural planning and construction, and constantly consolidated the talent base of rural housing construction, safety control and style improvement."

At the beginning of this year, the local government reinforced the old house of Cai Shihua’s family, and the "new home" was soon completed. The Cai family, who moved back again, held a "picture of safety knowledge of self-built houses in rural areas" issued by the government, and their faces were filled with happy smiles. Cai Shihua said that they decided to put this picture in the most conspicuous position in the room. "Just to keep a souvenir, I can’t forget the government’s kindness."

"Small toilet reform" has become a "big springboard", and a happy life is rising.

According to the evaluation report, 51.2% of the villagers in Wenshang County are not satisfied with the treatment of manure and domestic sewage in the village. The local government issued the "Five-year Action Plan for Renovation and Improvement of Rural Human Settlements in Wenshang County (2021-2025)" to continuously promote the rural toilet revolution.

The relevant person in charge of the Office of the Leading Group for Rural Toilet Improvement in Wenshang County said that in order to further improve people’s satisfaction with toilet improvement, on the basis of fully respecting the wishes of the people, the county has included all the farmers who have not changed in the past but now want to change. In 2021, the county completed the renovation of 3,262 new toilets for willing households, and in 2022, 857 toilets were completed. The county finance continued to provide financial subsidies according to the standards of 900 yuan for each household. At the same time, in view of the typical problems such as "toilet maintenance, fecal liquid extraction and resource utilization", the county entrusts the follow-up management and protection services of rural household toilets and rural public toilets to a professional team, and relies on the existing facilities and equipment to provide free fecal liquid and fecal residue extraction for toilet users twice a year. The toilet maintenance service only charges working hours, which effectively solves the "worries" of the people to change toilets.

In terms of rural public toilets, the responsibilities and daily management system of cleaning staff have been clarified in order to achieve cleanliness and normal use. On the roadside of Bicun Village in Yuanzhuang Town, there is a small public toilet hidden by green plants. The paintings on the main wall are vivid and artistic, and they blend perfectly with the surrounding environment, which makes many villagers praise: "Who said that the toilet is dirty and poor?" This (toilet) at the head of the village is not only practical, but also beautiful and foreign! "

How to make effective use of dung liquid and dung residue has always been the focus of the industry. Wenshang County adapts measures to local conditions and village policies, and constantly innovates the follow-up resource utilization mode of dung liquid and dung residue. At present, it has explored a variety of resource utilization channels, which not only solves the problem of dumping at will, but also realizes resource utilization and forms a whole process chain of management, collection and use. "We cultivate 500 tons of earthworms with dung liquid and dung residue, and develop and construct ecological recycling projects. Now, the annual output of earthworm organic fertilizer and earthworm nutrient soil is 18,000 tons, with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan." The relevant person in charge of Yiqiao Town said.

"Two times and four points" has achieved good results. Small coup for improving the environment

The clean and tidy road goes straight through Kongxin Village, Baishi Town, with brand-new farmhouses scattered on both sides, and gray and green trash cans are placed in front of every household. Zhang Guiying, a villager, pushed open the courtyard door and skillfully dumped kitchen waste and other garbage into different bins. "It is said on TV that garbage should be classified. When I am old, I can’t remember that it is too complicated, so I can remember it simply." She said with a smile.

The evaluation report shows that in 2021, only 6% of the natural villages in the county have implemented garbage sorting, and the expert team suggested to implement the pilot project of rural domestic garbage sorting. At present, this work is in the pilot stage, and Baishi Town and others have summarized the relevant experience of pilot exploration. The "twice quartering", a new model of rural domestic waste classification promoted by Wenshang County, entrusted the subdivision to "professional" sorters, which effectively improved the quality and efficiency of waste classification, improved the rural living environment, and made the people’s sense of happiness and acquisition continuously enhanced.

Li Xiancheng, a villager, is a trained sorter in Kongxin Village. His job is not only to collect garbage regularly, but also to guide the villagers to put the garbage into the garbage according to the classification of compostable garbage and other garbage, and then he will classify it again according to compostable garbage, recyclable garbage, non-recyclable garbage and harmful waste garbage. This method conforms to the present situation of villagers’ knowledge literacy and their living habits, so it is more grounded and accepted. "Sorted compostable garbage can turn waste into treasure. Through the patented process of’ compostable garbage+microbial strains’ fermentation, organic fertilizer is formed through composting and fertilizer making, which is not only simple in process, short in production cycle and high in fertilizer yield, but also optimistic in market sales prospect, which can effectively realize the resource utilization of rural organic garbage and develop rural green circular economy." Zhang Dongyong, director of the Environmental Protection Office of Wenshang County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said that the villagers’ increasing acceptance and participation in the classification of rural domestic waste is evidence. This year, compared with the same period of last year, the natural villages in Wenshang County that classified rural domestic waste increased by 11.92%.

The new scene of Wen Mizunokami is slowly unfolding, which not only has autumn poetry, but also contains the expectations of the general public for the future of the countryside. Zhang Jingjing, member of the Standing Committee of Wenshang County Committee and deputy magistrate, said that rural construction evaluation is an important "physical examination" and "pulse" for local rural construction work, and it is a rare opportunity to help solve development problems, open up development ideas and improve work standards. "We will seize the opportunity of rural construction evaluation, make rural construction achievements truly benefit the people in Wenshang, and contribute to the strength of Wenshang in building a’ model for revitalizing Qilu in rural areas’ and implementing the national strategy of the Yellow River."

　　On December 30, 2011, the unveiling ceremony of SAIC’s "annual vehicle sales exceeding 4 million vehicles and overall listing" was held in Shanghai World Expo Center.

　　SAIC is the second listed company directly controlled by Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission after Shanghai Port Group (600018).According to the goal set by the reform of state-owned enterprises in Shanghai, during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 90% of the municipal industrial groups in Shanghai will be listed as a whole or their core assets.

　　According to the overall listing plan of SAIC, the original SAIC group included 16 companies related to spare parts supply business, automobile service trade business and new energy automobile business, with a total estimated net assets of RMB 29,118,756,830.05, all of which entered the listed companies, achieving more than 99% assets listing.

　　In order to reflect the changes in the company’s assets and scale after the completion of the transaction, the abbreviation of Shanghai Automobile Company was changed to "SAIC", and the full name and securities code remained unchanged.

　　Through this reorganization, the parts business and service trade sector entered the new SAIC, which extended the business industrial chain of listed companies upstream and downstream. "This is to enable the company to open up new and broader profit space and enhance the medium and long-term competitiveness and risk resistance of listed companies." Gu Feng, chief financial officer of SAIC, said.

　　Wang Liusheng, a senior analyst of China Merchants Securities (600999), commented on this: "The Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is directly holding shares, and the mechanism of Shanghai’s automobile securitization rate will be more flexible."

　　As institutions are generally optimistic about SAIC’s overall prospects after listing, "Shanghai Auto" has shown an upward trend for two consecutive trading days. On December 30, 2011, Shanghai Auto closed at 14.14 yuan, up 1.87% on that day.

　　The reorganization of Shanghai Auto is the first step of Shanghai’s large-scale state-owned securitization plan. "SAIC’s model will become one of the reference templates for the overall listing of Shanghai state-owned assets in the future." An insider of Shanghai SASAC told reporters.

　　The overall listing of Shanghai Auto is very rapid. From the suspension of trading in February last year to the reorganization of the audit Committee meeting on August 2 last year, it took only half a year for SAIC to go public all day. Because of the outstanding achievements in restructuring, on December 20th last year, SAIC also won the typical M&A case award issued by Shanghai Stock Exchange.

　　There are three main modes of direct holding of state-owned assets in Shanghai. One mode is to hold the group’s "empty shell", that is, the group still retains its business, but all its business enters the listed company; Second, the state-owned platform controlled by state-owned assets controls listed companies; The third mode is the cancellation of the group, which is directly controlled by Shanghai SASAC. The third mode is adopted by SAIC. At present, SAIC has been "empty shell", and the assets of the group will be gradually handed over to the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and finally it will be truly de-collectivized.

　　"Relatively speaking, our assets are relatively clear and the parties to the integration plan are more acceptable." Gu Feng told reporters that there were not many technical problems in the whole listing process.

　　Profit focus: from vehicle manufacturing to service trade

　　"At the beginning of SAIC’s overall listing, three principles were determined, namely, integrating business, improving system and safeguarding shareholders’ rights and interests". Gu Feng revealed that a total of 16 companies entered the listed company this time, including independent parts supply business, automobile service trade business and new energy automobile related business.

　　"Before that, the focus of Shanghai Auto was mainly on the manufacturing link in the middle of the industrial chain. Through this restructuring, the parts business and service trade sectors have entered Shanghai Auto, which will extend the business industry chain of Shanghai Auto upstream and downstream, which will open up new and broader profit space for the company. " Gu Feng told reporters.

　　The service and trade department is a very important asset of the former SAIC, involving automobile sales, automobile finance, automobile rental, logistics, used car management and other business fields. Previously, it has been listed as an important part of core business and core competitiveness by SAIC in response to the transformation requirements of Shanghai and the development trend of the world automobile industry.

　　In 2010, the operating income of SAIC’s service trade business exceeded 40 billion yuan, an increase of 230% over the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, a profit increase of 635%, and a return on net assets from 1.7% to 14%.

　　Shen Yin Wanguo’s latest report also pointed out that the profit of the service trade business injected this time was 1.1 billion yuan, accounting for only 6.7% of the total amount after the reorganization, and there is much room for growth in the future.

　　The key components of Huayu Automobile, such as drive motor, electric steering gear, electronic air conditioner, etc., will be injected into listed companies together, which will play a synergistic effect with the new energy businesses such as Jiexin and Jieneng under Shanghai Automobile. The new energy automobile business will be unified on the platform of Shanghai Automobile, which will help SAIC to integrate the key new energy technologies accumulated by the Group with the whole vehicle and parts business. After cultivation and development, it is expected to become a new profit growth point in the future.

　　How to supervise state-owned assets is the key to the market outlook.

　　As all the business of the Group entered the listed company, the company adjusted its administrative organization to meet the needs of the company’s operation and management after reorganization. The reporter learned that the adjusted administrative organization includes thirteen departments and three rooms. At the same time, in order to meet the needs of the company’s business development after reorganization, a new branch, Shanghai Automotive Group Co., Ltd. Training Center, was established, specializing in business-related training.

　　SAIC listed as a whole: SASAC took over the assets of the group.

　　The newly added functional departments are mainly Service Trade Division, Asset Management Department and Safety Supervision Department. At the same time, the personnel integration of SAIC is also in progress, waiting for the final approval of the board of directors and the shareholders’ meeting. The overall idea is that the leadership of the former SAIC and SAIC Motor will be merged into one.

　　In December 2006, SAIC Motor acquired the whole equity, key parts and auto finance assets of the group through private placement, and realized the first round of "whole listing" of SAIC Motor. Because Shanghai Automobile hopes to have a higher concentration of business, it chose the whole vehicle and parts closely related to the whole vehicle to go public. In August 2008, SAIC listed some of its spare parts assets by borrowing the bus shares of Shanghai Jiushi Holdings, and renamed it "Huayu Automobile" (600741.SH).

　　This overall listing, SAIC still retains the independence of Huayu Automobile, and the status of Huayu Automobile’s independent listing remains unchanged, but the shareholder has changed from the original SAIC to the new SAIC.

　　After SAIC went public as a whole, for SASAC, due to the direct management through SASAC or the platform company of SASAC, the intermediate links were reduced, and the shareholders’ equity income was also greater. In addition, as the largest vehicle manufacturer in China, the overall listing of Shanghai Automobile can also be used for reference by other state-owned automobile listed companies.

　　"For the SASAC, the identity has changed, from the original state-owned asset manager to the shareholder of the state-owned listed company. After the SASAC directly holds shares, how to abandon the inherent state-owned management model and manage it according to the modern enterprise system is still a topic worthy of study."The industry believes that. (Text/Yu Lingling)

　　Related reading:

　　SAIC invested another 22.2 billion yuan to develop its independent Chen Zhixin release strategy.
　　http://www.autohome.com.cn/industry/201108/235859.html

　　A few days ago, the General Office of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the Scientific and Accurate Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Normalization", and issued a notice requesting all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

　　The full text of the "Implementation Opinions on Further Improving the Scientific and Accurate Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Normalization" is as follows:

　　In order to implement the Party Central Committee’s decision-making and deployment on the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, and implement the spirit of "Guiding Opinions on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic Situation" (Guo Fa Dian [2020] No.14) of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, combined with the actual situation of epidemic situation prevention and control in our province, the following opinions are put forward.

　　I. General requirements

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in ideological preparation and work preparation for long-term normalization prevention and control, always tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control, and resolutely overcome paralysis, war-weariness, luck and relaxation. We will continue to pay close attention to the work of "internal defense rebound, external defense output and strict prevention of input", pay more attention to prevention and control according to law, scientific prevention and control, and precise prevention and control, and improve and implement the normalized prevention and control mechanism of timely detection, rapid disposal, precise control and effective treatment. Tightening territorial responsibility, departmental responsibility, unit responsibility, personal and family responsibility, re-investigating prevention and control loopholes, re-reinforcing prevention and control priorities, and re-implementing prevention and control requirements, guarding your own doors, keeping an eye on your own people, and doing your own thing well, ensuring that the epidemic situation does not rebound, the achievements of epidemic prevention and control will be wasted, and striving to win the "double victory" of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.

　　Second, the work measures

　　 (A) adhere to the prevention first, and build a prevention and control barrier.

　　1. Continue publicity and education. Strengthen the publicity of laws and regulations on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, prevention knowledge and prevention and control guidelines, guide the public to firmly establish the consciousness of "individual is the first person responsible for health", and develop sanitary habits and lifestyles such as wearing masks scientifically, washing hands frequently, keeping social distance, strengthening ventilation and disinfection, and comprehensively improve the health literacy of urban and rural residents and improve their self-protection ability.

　　2. Vigorously promote the patriotic health campaign. We will prevent the gateway from moving forward and the center of gravity from sinking, continue to promote the patriotic health campaign, continue to do a good job in urban and rural environmental sanitation management, comprehensive improvement of environmental sanitation in key places such as farmers’ markets and residential areas (villages), vector control, etc., do a good job in cleaning and disinfecting public areas in residential quarters, and establish and improve a long-term environmental sanitation management mechanism.

　　3. Effectively strengthen the guidance on epidemic prevention and control. Provincial disease prevention and control professional institutions should issue prevention and control guidelines in a timely manner according to the epidemic situation in different periods and the characteristics of different people, different industries and different places. City and county-level disease prevention and control professional institutions should, according to the characteristics of the local epidemic situation, strengthen the guidance on prevention and control of resumption of work, business, and classes, scientifically standardize public prevention and control behavior, improve the working mechanism of mass prevention and control, and build a complete epidemic prevention and control barrier.

　　(2) Insist on strengthening the foundation at the grass-roots level and keeping an important defense line in the community.

　　4. Enrich the power of community prevention and control. Select the best and strengthen the secretaries of grass-roots party organizations, promote the professionalization and specialization of community workers, and establish and improve the community normalization prevention and control work team in which party member, community workers, grass-roots medical personnel, police, property managers, volunteers, various community autonomous organizations and residents widely participate. Strengthen the linkage among counties (cities, districts), streets (towns) and communities (villages), further clarify the division of responsibilities, adhere to the command and dispatch of grass-roots party organizations, implement various prevention and control requirements, and build a community governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing under the guidance of party building.

　　5. Accurately implement community control. Streets (towns and villages) should strengthen the inspection and supervision of community prevention and control work, continue to do a good job in policy propaganda, prevention and control guidance and problem supervision and rectification work, and earnestly keep the first line of defense in the community. Wuhan should continue to strengthen and improve the management and control of residential areas, coordinate the implementation of management and control forces, focus on strengthening the management and control of old residential areas, open residential areas, "three noes" residential areas, urban villages, urban-rural fringe areas, dormitories, rented houses and other areas, and insist on scanning health codes, checking body temperature, wearing masks and recording strangers’ information for people entering and leaving, and adjust the management and control measures in a timely manner according to the epidemic situation. Low-risk areas in other cities and States outside Wuhan can optimize and adjust community management measures in light of local conditions, and continue to do a good job in the investigation and control of key populations. All localities should establish a working mechanism that combines prevention and control with emergency management under normal conditions.

　　6. Strengthen grid management. Make full use of health codes, incorporate epidemic prevention and control into the key content of grid management, do a good job in information collection, epidemic prevention and control investigation and epidemic information publicity of community personnel, strengthen the management of key groups such as fever personnel, overseas and high-risk areas who come to and return from Hubei, asymptomatic infected people, cured and discharged patients, close contacts, people with difficulties in life, floating population, etc., so as to achieve full coverage and no omissions, ensure efficient and accurate information collection, and ensure strong and orderly control of key personnel. Improve the community sharing mechanism of epidemic information in health, entry and exit departments, and improve the pertinence and accuracy of information collection and epidemic investigation of grid staff.

　　(C) Adhere to the role of "checkpoints" and hold the first pass of the hospital.

　　7. Strengthen the pre-inspection triage system and closed-loop management of fever clinic. Medical institutions at or above the second level and township health centers should set up fever clinics and triage points in strict accordance with the norms, and play the role of "checkpoints" for hospital early warning, warning and alarm. All fever clinics should strictly implement the procedures of receiving, screening and referral, and carry out rapid screening of nucleic acid, antibody, CT and hemogram for fever patients after entering the fever clinic, so that ordinary patients can be treated symptomatically, suspected patients can be isolated for observation, and confirmed patients can be transported in time. At the same time, the closed-loop management of fever patients should be established simultaneously, and the closed-loop management of epidemic reporting and epidemic adjustment should be carried out simultaneously for suspected and confirmed patients.

　　8. Strengthen the prevention and control of hospital sensation and the protection of medical personnel. Strictly implement the prevention and control system of nosocomial infection, standardize the setting of clean areas, polluted areas, semi-polluted areas, medical staff passages and patient passages in hospital fever clinics and infectious areas, and implement the provisions of "double triage and double buffering" in general outpatient and emergency departments. Strengthen the monitoring of nosocomial infection, do a good job in personal protection of medical staff, strictly manage visits and escorts, set up safety protection facilities, strengthen ventilation and disinfection of wards, and standardize the disposal of medical wastes. On the basis of doing a good job in nucleic acid screening for medical staff, the nucleic acid screening for accompanying staff and workers should be implemented.

　　9. Implement patient treatment and personnel isolation measures. Cities and States should designate designated hospitals for the treatment of critically ill patients in COVID-19, and treat critically ill patients in accordance with the principles of centralized patients, experts, resources and treatment. Counties (cities, districts) designate more than one designated hospital in COVID-19 and one medical observation point for asymptomatic infected people, designate centralized isolation points that can accommodate more than 200 people as centralized isolation places for close contacts and entry personnel, and reserve enough medical resources such as beds, medical personnel and materials to deal with possible epidemics.

　　10. Do a good job in rehabilitation treatment and management of discharged patients. All localities should integrate professional forces, do a good job in rehabilitation and psychological counseling of discharged patients in the form of family doctors signing services, purchasing services and volunteering services, and strengthen psychological crisis intervention.

　　(four) adhere to focus, pay close attention to the implementation of prevention and control measures.

　　11. Do a good job in prevention and control of key places. On the premise of implementing prevention and control measures, open shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants and other places in an orderly manner; Open parks, tourist attractions and sports venues by making an appointment or limiting the flow; Open indoor venues such as libraries, museums and art galleries in an orderly manner; Can hold all kinds of necessary meetings, exhibitions and other activities. According to the development of the epidemic situation, Wuhan can gradually, steadily and orderly open indoor theaters, chess and cards rooms, amusement halls, Internet cafes, dance halls, bars, KTV, indoor swimming pools, closed places or some areas of stadiums and gymnasiums with poor ventilation conditions such as using underground space according to the situation; Low-risk areas in other cities and states outside Wuhan can decide the opening of relevant places on their own according to the overall assessment of epidemic prevention and control.

　　12. Strengthen the prevention and control of key institutions. Continue to implement closed management of pension institutions, welfare homes, prisons and mental health medical institutions, and do a good job in risk prevention. Implement prevention and control measures such as personnel access management, personnel protection, health monitoring, disinfection, etc., and all new entrants will be isolated for 14 days and tested for nucleic acid. Visitors should take personal protective measures and encourage non-contact visits such as videos. If there are medical service institutions such as infirmary and nursing station in the old-age care institutions, they shall not serve outside the scope of medical licensing services. If a medical institution holds an old-age care institution or is adjacent to it, it shall carry out cross-infection assessment according to the requirements of zoning management of medical institutions, and take necessary control measures if there are risks.

　　13. Highlight the prevention and control of key populations. Guide the elderly, children, pregnant women, the disabled, medical personnel, patients with severe chronic diseases and other key groups to do personal protection, and carry out psychological counseling, care and assistance. Strengthen the assistance of vagrants and beggars, and find that fever personnel take timely control measures.

　　14. Strengthen campus prevention and control. Implement the system of "daily report" and "zero report" on the health status of faculty and students. Do a good job in health tips, health management, classroom ventilation, disinfection, etc., and implement prevention and control measures such as morning and afternoon (evening) check-up of school attendance, tracing and registration of the cause of absence due to illness. All localities should equip each school with full-time or part-time professional health personnel in accordance with the provision of 1 professional health personnel for every 600 students. Wuhan has implemented the "1+2" prevention and control cooperation mechanism with one school doctor, one community general practitioner and one disease control staff. Students, faculty and staff in the school campus continue to implement protective measures to wear masks and keep social distance, and adjust the regulations on wearing masks in a timely manner according to the epidemic prevention and control situation. Students in schools in low-risk areas in other cities and States outside Wuhan may not wear masks, and teachers may not wear masks when teaching.

　　15 to prevent the import of overseas epidemic. Implement the "push" of immigration information — Comparison — Screening — Feedback "information closed loop and the" transportation intervention "of overseas people from Hubei — Port quarantine — Classified transshipment — Centralized isolation — Community prevention and control "closed loop of the whole process management, strengthen the management of overseas people coming to Hubei. All persons who have lived abroad for 14 days before coming to Hubei will be tested for nucleic acid, among whom the confirmed patients, suspected patients, suspected fever patients, close contacts and asymptomatic infected persons will be classified and disposed of on the spot according to the prevention and control regulations, and all other persons will be kept under centralized medical observation for 14 days in the first entry city and will be included in the local community (village group) prevention and control system.

　　(5) Persist in standing by and resolutely deal with sudden outbreaks.

　　16. Strengthen monitoring and early warning. Strictly implement the reporting system of infectious diseases, integrate the monitoring information of disease control, medical care, medical insurance and medicine, improve the early warning mechanism, define the dynamic early warning indicators, procedures, grades and methods, and establish a highly sensitive perennial monitoring and early warning system in COVID-19. Implement monitoring and reporting of symptoms such as abnormal body temperature in communities, units, public places and ports. Improve the ability of screening, investigation and disposal of infectious diseases in primary medical and health institutions.

　　17. Rapid linkage reaction. After finding confirmed cases, suspected cases, asymptomatic infected persons and clustered cases, counties (cities, districts) should immediately organize, direct and dispatch the epidemic disposal work; Disease control institutions and public security departments should complete the work of flow adjustment and epidemic point sealing and control within 24 hours; Street (township) in conjunction with the first aid, medical and other institutions responsible for the transfer of patients, asymptomatic infected persons and close contacts, the implementation of isolation treatment or centralized medical observation. Strengthen the joint prevention and control of epidemic-related areas, notify the infectious sources and close contacts in the field, and strictly manage them on the spot according to the principle of territoriality.

　　18. Accurate and powerful disposal. Adhere to the principle of early, small, strict, practical and classified disposal, implement the "four early" measures of early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment, quickly determine the epidemic point, epidemic area, spread range and population, implement strict closure management, and control the epidemic situation to a minimum. In case of sporadic epidemic, the building and ward where the case is located shall be designated as the epidemic point; If there is a cluster epidemic, the community and natural village (group) where the case is located shall be designated as the epidemic point (a larger area may be designated as the epidemic area); In case of epidemic spread, the community and administrative village where the case is located shall be designated as epidemic areas.

　　(six) adhere to strict testing and screening, strengthen the management of asymptomatic infected people.

　　19. Expand the scope of nucleic acid screening. Implement relevant funds and policy guarantees in accordance with state regulations, further increase the intensity of nucleic acid testing, expand the scope of testing, and do everything that should be tested, willing to be tested, and able to be tested. On the basis of ensuring the full coverage of key groups such as expatriates, teaching staff, medical staff, public transport service personnel, employees in public places and relevant personnel in special places, as well as people with difficulties in living in rental houses, public officials with wide social contacts, universities and primary and secondary school students, and ensuring the full coverage of key areas such as old communities, open communities, "three noes" communities, villages in cities, urban-rural fringe areas, collective dormitories and rental houses, Wuhan combines prevention and control. On the basis of continuing to do a good job in the testing of teaching staff and medical personnel, other cities and States outside Wuhan will determine the screening scope by themselves according to local conditions. Xiaogan, Huanggang, Ezhou and other cities should do a good job in nucleic acid testing for students who have resumed classes.

　　20. Improve the ability of nucleic acid detection. All tertiary general hospitals, centers for disease control and prevention, qualified specialized hospitals, secondary hospitals and independent medical laboratory in the province should further strengthen laboratory construction and improve the ability of nucleic acid detection. It is necessary to strictly carry out daily supervision, ensure the quality of testing, optimize services, improve efficiency and reduce prices. In 2020, each county (city) must have at least two nucleic acid testing laboratories. Increase technical training and guidance for medical and health personnel, and improve the standardization of personnel operation. Data such as nucleic acid and serum detection should be collected and reported in time.

　　21. Strict management of asymptomatic infected people. Implement the report, mediation and management of asymptomatic infected persons, analyze the source of infection, and strengthen the tracking, screening and medical observation of close contacts. On the basis of nucleic acid detection, antibody, CT and hemogram examination should be carried out for asymptomatic infected people. Asymptomatic infected persons who have clinical manifestations during centralized medical observation should be immediately transported to designated medical and health institutions for standardized treatment, and the relevant information in the epidemic reporting system should be revised in time after diagnosis, and no delay, omission or concealment is allowed. Close contacts of asymptomatic infected persons should be tested for nucleic acid. After the asymptomatic infected people are released from centralized medical observation, they will be included in the management of basic public health services, and follow-up, follow-up and health management will be done well. For asymptomatic infected persons and their close contacts, case information should be formed in time and pushed to the government sharing exchange platform or data center at the same level to realize closed-loop management of data and incorporate it into health code management in time.

　　Third, organizational guarantee

　　(A) compaction Sifang prevention and control responsibility

　　22. Implement territorial responsibility. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen organizational leadership, adhere to the working mechanism of direct command of epidemic prevention and control by the main party and government leaders, adhere to prevention and control according to law, scientific prevention and control, joint prevention and control, increase funding, strengthen the dynamic reserve of medical materials, enhance prevention and control and emergency response capabilities, and ensure the implementation of normalized prevention and control measures.

　　23. Implement departmental and industry responsibilities. All relevant departments should implement their responsibilities, strengthen industry and system management, incorporate epidemic prevention and control into the daily industry supervision, and earnestly do a good job in the prevention and control of their own industries and systems. Continue to strengthen joint prevention and control, overall scheduling, and strengthen guidance and support for grassroots normalization prevention and control work.

　　24. Implement the responsibilities of enterprises and institutions. All enterprises and institutions should implement the main responsibility, take the initiative to accept the guidance and supervision of the competent departments of the industry, improve the responsibility system and management system for prevention and control, formulate and improve emergency plans, and equip them with necessary protective articles and facilities. Strictly implement epidemic prevention and control regulations, strengthen employee publicity and education and health monitoring, and implement various prevention and control measures in accordance with relevant prevention and control guidelines.

　　25. Implement personal and family responsibilities. Individuals and families should strictly abide by the laws and regulations on epidemic prevention and control, consciously fulfill their obligations of prevention and control, actively cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, accept the investigation, sample collection, detection and isolation treatment of infectious diseases according to law, do a good job in personal protection, report patients or suspected patients in time, and do not spread rumors, believe rumors or spread rumors.

　　26. Strengthen supervision and accountability. All localities should establish an inspection mechanism, focus on the key areas and links of epidemic prevention and control, carry out supervision and inspection on the implementation of normalized prevention and control measures and responsibilities, strictly enforce discipline requirements, and compact the responsibilities of the four parties. Those who engage in formalism, bureaucracy, seeking no practical results, deceiving their superiors and deceiving their subordinates, etc., which seriously affect the prevention and control work, must be resolutely investigated and dealt with and seriously held accountable.

　　(2) Adhere to scientific prevention and control according to law.

　　27. Prevention and control according to laws and regulations. All localities should strictly implement the laws and regulations on epidemic prevention and control and emergency response to public health emergencies, perform their duties of epidemic prevention and control according to law, improve decision-making procedures, standardize decision-making processes, and timely disclose relevant information on epidemic prevention and control. Disciplinary committees at all levels should strengthen supervision and strictly enforce discipline. Health administrative departments at all levels should strengthen law enforcement inspection on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and severely investigate and deal with illegal acts such as concealing and delaying the reporting of epidemic situations. All relevant departments should strengthen supervision over the prevention and control of infectious diseases and resolutely investigate and deal with illegal acts.

　　28. Scientific and precise prevention and control. All localities should promptly judge the epidemic situation and prevention and control capabilities, and scientifically and dynamically adjust the risk level and emergency response level according to the situation. The Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention carries out the risk level assessment with counties (cities, districts) as the unit, and the provincial health and wellness committee timely announces the adjustment; According to the published risk level, each city and state scientifically demarcates the prevention and control area to the smallest unit, and accurately implements various control measures.

　　(3) Strengthen work security measures

　　29 to strengthen the construction of public health emergency management system. Efforts will be made to improve the public health emergency command system, monitoring and early warning system, and improve the combination of peacetime and wartime, rapid response, and accurate prevention and control mechanisms. Reform and improve the disease control system, innovate the collaborative model of medical treatment and prevention, and strengthen public health and major disease prevention and control. Strengthen the construction of emergency system for infectious diseases in medical and health institutions. Consolidate and improve the network of public hospitals at the provincial, city and county levels and the network of medical and health services at the county, township and village levels, and further strengthen the capacity building of epidemic prevention and control in primary medical and health institutions. Strengthen the construction of health emergency infrastructure and discipline talent team to promote the sinking of high-quality resources. Improve the reserve system of materials and production capacity of drugs, medical protective equipment and medical equipment. Strengthen the public health emergency material security, investment security and emergency medical security to ensure the public health safety of the province.

　　30. Strengthen information technology support. Improve and perfect the big data platform for epidemic prevention and control, make full use of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, Hubei COVID-19 Information Registration System, Hubei COVID-19 Rehabilitation Intelligent Escort System, medical insurance, market supervision and other related information and data, and timely share information such as nucleic acid and antibody test results, key personnel, and purchase of fever-reducing and cough-relieving drugs to the provincial big data platform for epidemic prevention and control, so as to ensure the province’s confirmed patients, suspected patients, suspected fever patients, close contacts and asymptomatic infected people. Continue to promote the mutual recognition of health codes between provinces and our province, realize "one code communication", and ensure the safe and orderly flow of personnel. Make full use of digital technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and cloud computing to provide strong support for epidemic prevention and control.

　　31. Strengthen scientific research and international cooperation. Vigorously promote research on vaccines and drugs, virus variation and immunization strategies. Accelerate the research and development of detection reagents and equipment, improve sensitivity, specificity and simplicity, further improve detection ability and shorten detection time. Strengthen scientific research on epidemiology and post-epidemic rehabilitation. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, popularize Hubei’s anti-epidemic experience and practices, and realize information sharing, technical exchange and cooperation in epidemic prevention and control.

　　32. Properly prevent and resolve "post-epidemic syndrome". We should focus on the whole and the overall situation, firmly establish the people-centered development thought, strengthen social psychological counseling services, and strengthen psychological assistance and psychological crisis intervention. Strengthen care for people, groups and enterprises affected by the epidemic and help solve practical difficulties. Grasp the early signs, strive to resolve contradictions, prevent all kinds of risks from being transmitted and superimposed, prevent individual and local risks from escalating into systematic and regional risks, and ensure the overall political and social stability of the province.

Hi, everyone, it’s Friday, October 20th, 2023. Today’s important scientific and technological information includes:

JD.COM held a conference on "JD.COM 11.11 is really cheap" on October 19th. At the press conference, witnessed by relevant units of China Consumers Association, JD.COM and representatives of Midea, Xiaomi, Vida, China Gold, Uni-President Petrochemical, Dong ‘e Ejiao, Wangfujing Duty Free, Jingkelong and other brand businesses jointly launched the "JD.COM 11.11 Real Low Price Initiative". > > view details

On October 19th, @ Xiaomi Company and @ Lei Jun issued a document through the official Weibo to warm up the Xiaomi 14 series mobile phones that will officially debut soon. This preheating focuses on the image of the mobile phone, which will be released this month. According to reports, Xiaomi 14 series mobile phones will be equipped with Leica Summilux lens for the first time, and a "new generation optical system solution" jointly built by a new professional high-dynamic image sensor for mobile optics. > > view details

A few days ago, the State Press and Publication Administration issued a notice on the implementation of the online game boutique publishing project. The notice said that in order to strengthen the positive guidance of online games, promote online games to promote truth, goodness and beauty, spread positive energy, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the game industry, the State Press and Publication Administration decided to organize and implement the online game boutique publishing project. > > view details

AITO Jiejie Automobile issued a document on October 19th to preheat the appearance of the flagship SUV model Jiejie M9. According to reports, the design of the car focuses on "combining humanities and technology, starting from the ultimate experience of driving" and "letting form follow function and returning design to essence", and its inspiration comes from the god beast "Kun Peng" in Zhuangzi’s "Happy Travel". > > view details

According to the official news of Tesla, the new version of Model 3 Huan was officially launched on October 19, in which the rear-wheel drive version was priced at 259,900 and the long-life all-wheel drive version was priced at 295,900. At the end of October, the test cars arrived at the store one after another, and the first batch of users delivered them at the end of October. > > view details

At the global conference of OPPO Find N3 held on the afternoon of October 19th, the new OPPO Find N3 folding screen machine was officially released, which was called "opening a new generation of moving images", and the price of the new machine started from 9999 yuan.

Equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 mobile processing platform, supplemented by LPDDR5X memory and UFS 4.0 flash memory, it supports dual-axis graphite heat dissipation. The unfolded thickness of the fuselage is only 5.8mm, the folded thickness is 11.7mm, the glass version weighs 245g, and the leather version weighs 239g, providing three new color schemes: Qian Shan Green, Log Gold and Submarine Black. > > view details

QQ Mailbox recently launched membership benefits, 25 yuan/month, 300 yuan/12 months. After opening QQ email members, the mailbox capacity and transfer station capacity can be expanded to 2048GB, and the size of a single attachment can be increased to 10GB, with a validity period of 90 days, which supports online decompression and VIP email address. > > view details

In August this year, NVIDIA announced the launch of NVIDIA DLSS 3.5. This technology adopts ray reconstruction technology, which is a new AI model and can create higher quality ray tracing images for intensive ray tracing games and applications.

YouTuber @Nate the Hate got some new information from insiders. It is said that Switch 2 (unnamed) being developed by Nintendo will also support NVIDIA DLSS 3.5, and even have more potential than PS5 and Xbox Series X|S in ray tracing. > > view details

After Bloomberg reported that Apple’s sales in China, one of its largest markets, were poor, Jeff Pu, an analyst at haitong international Securities, also confirmed the news, and he also shared some information about the 16 series.

Jeff Pu said that Apple will not design a chip with weak performance based on A17 Pro chip, but will provide A18 series chips for iPhone 16 series. Around the overheating problem, Pu thinks that this is caused by the poor design of A17 Pro chip. Although it is manufactured in the 3 nm process, it is not more powerful or efficient than the previous generation chip. > > view details

Haobo HT, a large and medium-sized luxury pure electric SUV model owned by Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, ushered in its first show on the evening of October 19th, and started the pre-sale, with the pre-sale price starting from 220,000 yuan. According to reports, Haobo HT supports the only 800V 5C UHV flash charging in the world, and it can recharge 450km after charging for 10 minutes. > > view details

After preheating on October 18th, on October 19th, Meizu officially announced the new mobile phone product-Meizu 20 Classic, which will provide three color schemes, the memory will be upgraded to 16GB, and the price will start from 3099 yuan. The reservation has been opened, and you can enjoy 12 interest-free periods at most, and give TWS headphones. > > view details

The first model of Luxeed, which is jointly launched by Huawei Zhixuan and Chery, is expected to open Dading in mid-October, enter the store on October 20, and go on sale in late November.

The official Weibo of Zhijie Automobile has been officially launched, but at present it has only passed the blue V certification without any other information. If there is no accident, Zhijie Automobile will start the warm-up publicity in the near future. > > view details

Let’s stop here for today. Technology last night and this morning, let’s see you tomorrow.

Three major US stock indexes overnightfall,S&P 500 indexIt fell 0.12% to 5130.95 points.Nasdaq composite indexIt fell 0.41% to 16,207.51 points.Dow Jones industrial averageIt fell by 0.25% to 38,989.83 points.

Among the US stocks overnight,A total of 92 Chinese stocks rose and 169 Chinese stocks fell..

Popular Chinese stocksAmong them, Alibaba fell by 3.51%, Pinduoduo by 3.73%, Netease by 1.46%, Baidu by 3.17%, JD.COM by 4.87%, New Oriental by 0.27%, Billy by 3.18% and Iqiyi by 4.71%.

New forces of building carsAll fell, LI fell by 13.64%, Weilai fell by 7.79% and Xpeng Motors fell by 8.04%.

[Related News]

Iqiyi and Seven Cats jointly promote the development of high-quality IP film and animation.

Recently, iQiyi signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Seven Cats, the online platform. In the future, the two sides will work together to promote the film and television development of high-quality novel IP. At the same time, Iqiyi reached a strategic cooperation with the vertical and horizontal Chinese network of Seven Cats, focusing on the original IP for animation development. According to the cooperation agreement, Seven Cats will provide no less than 40 high-quality IPS to iQiyi every year. Under the platform’s own film and television production mechanism and the business model of "one fish eats more", iQiyi helps these IPs to systematically develop in comics, animation, film and television and other fields to maximize the value of IP. (SSE)

Kaixin Automobile and Myanmar New Power Automobile signed an order for thousands of new energy vehicles.

According to Kaixin Automobile, on March 3, Kaixin Automobile and Myanmar New Power Automobile Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Myanmar New Power Automobile") formally signed an export order contract for 1,000 new energy vehicles. Liang Wu, vice president of Kaixin Automobile, said that this cooperation is based on the excellent business environment and policies of China and Myanmar in the field of new energy vehicles, which is a major business breakthrough of China automobile import and export trading platform built by Kaixin Automobile, and will continue to promote the formation of industrial agglomeration in overseas markets in the future. (Securities Times)

Oriental selection settled in Pinduoduo.

The reporter noticed today that Oriental Selection has settled in Pinduoduo, but the quantity of goods is small, only more than 20 pieces. The store customer service said that the goods have not been put on the shelves yet. As of press time, the number of people who have paid attention to the flagship store in the East has reached 3,061, and 2,286 items have been put together. (science and technology innovation board Daily)

LI: Ideal MEGA officially went offline and started national delivery on March 11th.

On March 4th, LI announced that the Ideal MEGA was officially rolled off the production line at Beijing Green Intelligent Manufacturing Base in LI, and the national delivery was started on March 11th.

Baidu map HarmonyOS NEXT version of the map SDK is expected to go online on March 25th.

On March 4th, official micro of Baidu Map Open Platform announced that the map SDK of HarmonyOS NEXT version of Baidu Map is expected to be launched on March 25th.

Mavericks Electric released three new cars.

Recently, Mavericks Electric, a smart city travel brand, released three new products, including electric motorcycle NX, electric auto NXT, and "full-scene intelligent off-road electric motorcycle" X3. (Securities Times)

He Xiaopeng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Xpeng Motors: Low-altitude economic products will have great development in the next decade.

He Xiaopeng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Xpeng Motors, said in an interview with reporters on March 4 that two proposals will be submitted this year, one on low-altitude flight economy and the other on energy replenishment. As for the Proposal on Promoting the Application of Flying Cars and Helping the Development of New Productive Forces in Low-altitude Economy, He Xiaopeng said that low-altitude flying economy is equivalent to new energy vehicles 10 years ago. From the top-level design, low-altitude economy is a huge industry, and low-altitude economic products, including new energy products and products combined with capital, will have great development in the next 10 years. (Securities Times)

JD.COM responded to the new regulations of the express delivery industry: always taking pick-up at home as one of the service standards.

Recently, the latest "Measures for the Administration of Express Market" was officially implemented, and the business pressure of first-line couriers increased sharply, which triggered a heated discussion. In this regard, JD.COM said that in the past 17 years since the establishment of logistics in 2007, JD.com Express has always regarded on-site service as one of the service standards, and continued to lead the industry to improve the end service standards. At present, the service that Jingdong Express has collected and delivered the goods without delivering them to the door has covered 50 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Urumqi, and will continue to expand its coverage in the future. In addition, in strict compliance with the relevant regulations, Jingdong Express will also allow every consumer to enjoy the exclusive express service experience for the personalized demand of different consumers. (Sina Finance)

(): The products supplied by the company to LI are mainly stamping and welding parts.

Yatong Seiko said on the interactive platform on March 4th that the company is a first-class supplier in LI. The products supplied by the company to LI are mainly stamping and welding parts.

The registered capital of Du Xiaoman Credit Information Company increased from 1 million yuan to 100 million yuan.

Tianyancha App shows that on March 1, Beijing Duxiaoman Credit Information Co., Ltd. experienced industrial and commercial changes, and its registered capital increased from RMB 1 million to RMB 100 million. The company was established in December 2014, and its legal representative is Zeng Wen. Its business scope covers enterprise credit information service, economic and trade consultation, technology development, technology transfer, technical consultation, technical service, sales of computers, software and auxiliary equipment, and data processing. According to shareholder information, the company is wholly owned by Beijing Duxiaoman Payment Technology Co., Ltd..

Nail conference supports login in WeChat.

An important update has been added to the latest version of Nail. Users only need to share the joining link of Nail Meeting with WeChat friends, and the other party can directly enter the same meeting in WeChat. You need to verify by your mobile phone number when you join the club for the first time, and you can log in quickly with one button when you join the club again.

It is reported that NVIDIA’s H200 and B100 orders are strong, and TSMC’s 3/4nm production capacity is nearly full.

According to the news quoted by Taiwan media by Cailian, NVIDIA H200 will be listed in the second quarter, B100 adopts Chiplet design architecture and has placed an order, and H200 and B100 will adopt TSMC’s 4nm and 3nm processes respectively. The legal person pointed out that orders from NVIDIA were strong, and TSMC’s 3 and 4nm production capacity was almost full.

Weilai: It is estimated that 41,000 charging piles of 3,310+replacement stations will be built by the end of the year.

According to Weilai, in February, Weilai added 17 power stations, 41 charging stations and 213 charging piles in China. Up to now, Weilai has laid out 2.379 power stations, including 777 expressway power stations; There are 3.719 charging stations and 21,634 charging piles, including 358 expressway charging stations and 1.406 charging piles: more than 1,000,000 third-party charging piles have been connected. It is estimated that 3,310+ power stations and 41,000+ charging piles will be built by the end of the year.

He Xiaopeng two sessions suggested: accelerate the application of flying cars.

According to Xpeng Motors Guanwei, in 2024, the National People’s Congress will be held soon. He Xiaopeng, the representative of the 14th National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, earnestly performed his duties, made suggestions, and planned to bring "Suggestions on exploring unmanned driving regulations in limited scenes, accelerating the integration and interaction between new energy vehicles and power grids" and "Suggestions on promoting the application of flying vehicles and helping the development of new quality productivity in low-altitude economy". Call for multi-party cooperation from the aspects of policy and regulation guarantee, business model construction, operation mechanism innovation, etc., explore unmanned policies and regulations in limited scenarios, accelerate the integration and interaction between new energy vehicles and power grids, and accelerate the application of flying cars, so that consumers can enjoy the future travel experience brought by high-tech development faster and more conveniently.

JD.COM said that at the end of March, 59 packages were popularized.

On the morning of March 4th, JD.COM issued a merchant announcement, saying that on the basis of 90% of the third-party goods, the rules of open platform postage should be further optimized. For the remaining 10% of third-party goods, the maximum postage should be 59 by the end of March (note: except for special goods and remote areas), not only single items can be mailed, but also the same items can be mailed together. Among them, all the goods in 13 categories, such as household appliances, kitchen utensils and health products, are all mailed by 0 yuan, that is, all the goods are mailed regardless of the amount.

Sony stormed CIS plus orders TSMC Kumamoto factory welcomes big orders.

According to the science and technology innovation board Journal, CMOS sensors (CIS) are expected to meet a new wave of specification update requirements, and Sony, the global CIS leader, is rushing to make relevant layouts. Sony placed a big order at TSMC’s new Kumamoto plant in Japan. The industry pointed out that image sensor is an important photosensitive element. CIS has a higher market share than CCD (photosensitive coupling element) because of its small size and low cost, and is widely used in many fields such as mobile phones, automobiles, security control and medical care.

Special feature of 1905 film network Among this week’s new films, an Indian film called India is hard to ignore.

Listen to the name, it is full of "taste".

The douban score of 7.3 is not outstanding, but it is enough to rank first in the reputation of new films on the weekend of "film shortage".

The slogan is also very domineering: changing 600 million Indian women was recommended by Bill Gates every year.

This is not an exaggeration.

Among the ten most inspiring things selected by Bill Gates in 2017, this film is on the list. Bill Gates commented: "The Toilet Hero is a Bollywood romance of newlyweds, which has aroused public concern about India’s urgent health problems."

That’s right. Frankly speaking, whether it’s an image or a narrative technique, "Toilet Hero" has nothing outstanding. But its value lies in its courage to uncover the most painful scars in Indian society and face up to social problems such as health and safety, gender discrimination and official corruption. This courage deserves a standing ovation.

Before watching the film, you might as well torture yourself with three souls:　

　

The above three "shy" questions are exactly the dilemmas that the heroine Jaye and hundreds of millions of Indian women must face in The Toilet Hero.

　

In the movie, the new wife, Jaye, unwittingly married to an Indian rural area without a toilet, and faced the embarrassment of having to go to the toilet in the wild every morning.

Jaye and the Women’s Federation of the same village walked to the field to go to the toilet.

Facing the toilet problem, her husband, Keshav, racked his brains to come up with tricks such as rubbing other people’s toilets, rubbing train toilets, and even taking risks to steal public toilets. However, he found that traditional concepts are like iron walls, and it is difficult to get a toilet.

Husband "steals" for his wife to move the toilet.

Jia Ye Yiran, who received a college education and grew up in an enlightened family, proposed "divorce without a toilet" and became a national event on TV. More and more wives and women have followed suit, and a toilet revolution that is expected to rewrite the fate of "600 million women" is on the verge.

For most China audiences, the national revolution caused by a toilet in "The Toilet Hero" is so strange and magical. But the words "adapted from real events" remind us at all times that everything in the film was once a living fact.

In 2011, a wife named Anita Nally in Madhya Pradesh, India, ran away from her husband’s house after a few days of marriage because she couldn’t stand going to the toilet outdoors, and boldly put forward the appeal of not going home without a toilet. Finally, with the help of the government, Anita’s husband finally built a toilet. She was also commended by former Indian President Pratibha Patil.

So in reality, how serious is the open toilet problem in India?

　

According to the statistics of UNICEF in 2016, the global open-air toilet population totaled 950 million.

Among them, the countries and regions with the highest proportion are not Africa with relatively backward economy and infrastructure, but India, which is famous for its high technology.

According to statistics, a total of 569 million Indians still go to the toilet in the open air, accounting for nearly half of the total population, far higher than the population without mobile phones. More than 53% of households (the proportion in rural areas is as high as 70%) have no toilets.

　

The weight of Indian outdoor excrement can reach 100,000 tons every year, which is enough to fill the whole Wembley Stadium in London.

　

Some people say that the whole country of India is like a large open-air toilet, which is not an exaggeration.

In the fields and lanes of India, people carrying buckets in the film can be seen everywhere. There is no doubt that they are walking on the way to the toilet. …

The water in the bucket is used for cleaning after defecation (please make up for it yourself during cleaning).

　

For Indian men, this does not seem to be a problem. For example, in the film, the father of the man chooses the canal at home to go to the toilet like no one is watching.

But for women, the inconvenience of going to the toilet in the open air can be imagined. For privacy and safety reasons, you can only choose to go to the suburbs to excrete in the dark, and you need to control it as much as possible during the day.

According to the survey, Indian women can endure for an average of 13 hours a day, which is undoubtedly a double torture to the mind and body.

Women who go to the toilet outdoors also need to guard against the harassment of hooligans at all times. The light will be swayed by the headlights and teased with words. Seriously, it will give malicious people an opportunity to cause irreparable harm.

Every year, tens of thousands of Indian girls who enter adolescence have no choice but to drop out of school because of the inconvenience of going to the toilet.

Not to mention the health problems caused by going to the toilet in the open air. According to statistics, nearly 400 children under the age of 5 die of dysentery every day in India, and the number of people suffering from chronic malnutrition due to digestive system diseases is even higher.

　

There are many dangers in going to the toilet in the open air. Why do Indians still go their own way?

　

On the one hand, traditional ideas and religious teachings are deeply rooted.

The Indian code of religion and behavior "Manu Code" wrote: "People should excrete away from their houses.",advocating" born in nature, transformed into nature ".

　

Repairing toilets at home means leaving dirty things at home. It is even more disrespectful to let the toilet coexist with the deity. This passage in the Code of Manu was also used by the elders of the village committee to educate Keshav, who proposed to repair the toilet.

Unexpectedly, Keshav’s next passage debunked the "hypocritical faces" of these so-called devout believers.

　

"Manu Code" not only stipulates that it should be excreted away from houses, but also stipulates that in order to protect the clean water source, people should not defecate near the river or water body. This is quite different from what the village chief and many Indians did.

Indians go to the toilet in the open air not so much because they believe in piety, but because of their own convenience and habits, they do not hesitate to use religion as a shield.

　

Indians’ reluctance to repair toilets is also related to the caste system.

According to the caste system, Indians are divided into four grades: Brahman, Khrushchev, Vedas and sudra. Besides this, there are "unacceptable untouchables", also known as "Da Park Jung Su".

　

In the traditional Indian concept, the "dirty work" such as cleaning garbage and toilets can only be done by Dalit class in Park Jung Su.

In India, cleaning up feces and garbage is done by people at the lowest level.

Therefore, even if toilets are repaired, high-caste Indians will not clean them themselves, but need to hire Da Park Jung Su to clean them. With the awakening of the Dalit class, this cost is getting higher and higher, which is why Indians are unwilling to repair toilets.

With the continuous development of economy and culture, the government gradually realizes the importance of health.

On the anniversary of Gandhi’s birthday in 2014, Indian Prime Minister Modi announced the implementation of the "Clean India" plan, allocating about 30 billion US dollars to build toilets nationwide and promote sanitary toilets. It is planned to completely eliminate the phenomenon of open-air toilets in 2019 and Gandhi’s 150th birthday.

Indian Prime Minister Modi

Now, a few years later, the government has built millions of toilets nationwide, but the problem of going to the toilet in the open air has not been fundamentally solved.

The so-called "public toilets" on the streets of India

The funds for repairing toilets were embezzled and misappropriated by governments at all levels. The repaired toilets lack maintenance, poor sanitary conditions, and many of them are occupied and reduced to barns and storage rooms.

It’s ironic that a man is peeing at the poster of "Toilet Hero".

In a report in National Geographic, Indian women reported that public toilets have long waiting time, poor sanitation and ventilation, often without water and electricity, and will be closed between 11 pm and 4 am. Even many people choose to go to the toilet in the courtyard of the public toilet while waiting, and the toilet loses its meaning.

Akshay kumar, the leading actor in the film, admitted frankly in an interview that he wondered why a country that can launch space rockets and is proud of its high technology can’t solve the "simplest" civilized toilet problem.

As the film says, "it is never easy to change tradition", and "Toilet Hero" is only a small step.

"I made this film to tell Indians that the power of change is in everyone’s hands. Like Anita, as long as everyone can make his own voice firmly, it will certainly affect the people around him, and society will certainly change, "kumar said.

Everything shown in The Toilet Hero may be curious, but it doesn’t need to be laughed at. At least, Indian filmmakers have the courage to expose their scars and face the pain. What about us?

[car home Hezhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, Hezhou ushered in a price reduction of up to 3,000 yuan, and the current minimum starting price is only 96,800 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to seize this preferential opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

Seal 06 DM-i adopts streamlined design, and its overall style is fashionable and dynamic. In the front part, Seal 06 DM-i adopts a closed air intake grille with sharp LED headlights, creating a strong sense of science and technology and modernity. The body lines are smooth, and the side of the body adopts a three-dimensional waistline design, with a low body posture, showing a sporty visual effect. In the rear part, Seal 06 DM-i adopts penetrating LED taillights, which improves the overall recognition and visual effect. Generally speaking, the design of Seal 06 DM-i fully shows the modern and sporty atmosphere.

The side lines of Seal 06 DM-i are smooth, with a vehicle size of 4830*1875*1495 mm, a wheelbase of 2790 mm, and a front and rear track of 1620 mm, providing passengers with spacious and comfortable interior space. The car is equipped with 225/60 R16 tires and adopts fashionable rim design, which enhances the sense of movement and visual appeal of the whole car.

Seal 06 DM-i’s interior style is mainly based on simple and modern design language, creating a comfortable and elegant cockpit. The steering wheel is made of leather and feels soft and comfortable. It also supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing flexible adjustment options for drivers. The central control area is equipped with a 10.1-inch central control screen, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and window control to facilitate the driver’s operation. At the same time, the car is also equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces to meet the charging needs of front and rear passengers. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment, while the co-pilot seat has front and rear and backrest adjustment functions to provide a comfortable riding experience. In addition, the rear seats support proportional tilting, which provides passengers with more space utilization flexibility.

Seal 06 DM-i is equipped with a 1.5L101HP L4 engine with a maximum power of 74kW and a maximum torque of 126N·m, which is matched with the E-CVT continuously variable transmission, providing a smooth and efficient driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said: "The design of Seal 06 is fashionable and dynamic, especially in line with young people’s aesthetic views. As soon as you enter the store, the front face of this car looks particularly young and sporty. It adopts a closed front face design, with a slender LED headlight group, and the sense of technology and recognition coexist. The body lines are smooth and full of tension, and the tail shape is also very unique, which is very coupe design style. "

　　The Press Center of the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress held a press conference at 10:00 on Monday, March 14 in the Multifunction Hall of the Media Center. Yang Chuantang, Minister of Transport, Liu Xiaoming, Director of the Transportation Services Department of the Ministry of Transport, and Guo Jifu, Director of the Beijing Transportation Development Research Center, were invited to answer questions from Chinese and foreign reporters on "deepening the reform and development of taxis."

　　On March 14, the Press Center of the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress held a press conference and invited Yang Chuantang, Minister of Transport, Liu Xiaoming, Director of the Transport Services Department of the Ministry of Transport, and Guo Jifu, Director of the Beijing Transportation Development Research Center, to answer questions from Chinese and foreign reporters on "deepening the reform and development of taxis." This is Yang Chuantang’s briefing. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin

　　The first financial reporter:The recent rise of ride-hailing has greatly changed the way people get around, but we have also heard a lot of complaints from the taxi and private car industries. May I ask Minister Yang, have you taken into account and taken into account the interests of all parties when formulating these two documents? Is there any deeper background for formulating these two documents?

　　Yang Chuantang:Thank you for your question. The reform and development of taxis is related to the travel of the people and the overall situation of social stability. The Ministry of Transport has always attached great importance to this work. Since 2008, the Ministry of Transport has assumed the responsibility of guiding the taxi industry, and has been working hard to promote the reform of the taxi industry. It has successively issued a number of regulations and issued a number of documents. Especially in response to the new situation and new problems brought about by the rise of online car-hailing, in accordance with the overall deployment of the country’s comprehensive deepening reform, the Ministry of Transport carried out surveys and studies in July 2014, and in November 2014 officially expressed its attitude of encouraging and inclusive innovation in the development of online car-hailing.

　　In January 2015, our ministry officially established a reform working group, and together with relevant departments, we began to study the policies for deepening the reform of the taxi industry and standardizing the development of online car-hailing. We embarked on a top-level design and fully launched the reform work of the industry. We conducted special surveys in 21 different types of cities and studied the laws, regulations and management policies of taxis in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Singapore and other countries, as well as in Hong Kong and Taiwan. We also held more than 50 seminars, demonstrations and consultations of different scopes and levels. We widely listened to the opinions of all parties and repeatedly conducted research and demonstration.

　　The relevant departments of the central government and the State Council have also participated in the drafting and revision of the taxi reform document throughout the process. In late June 2015, the Ministry of Transport held a special symposium on deepening the reform of the taxi industry. On July 20, a demonstration meeting on deepening the reform of the taxi industry was held, and the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Further Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry" and "Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services" were formed. The exposure draft of these two documents has been open to the public for one month since October 10 last year. The reason why this opportunity was chosen for reform is to take into account the interests of the people, that is, to adhere to the people-oriented, that is, to take the passenger as the center. This is the starting point and the end point of this reform.

　　The direction of reform has two aspects: first, to improve the service level of traditional taxis and better meet the needs of the people to travel. In the 1990s, our country’s taxis experienced rapid development and played an extremely important and positive role in alleviating travel difficulties. The majority of business operators and taxi drivers have made positive contributions and become a business card of the city, which should be fully recognized. With the passage of time, there have also been many new situations and problems. In some cities, it is difficult to take a taxi, the quality of industry services is not high, and the people’s multi-level travel needs cannot be effectively met. At the same time, the problem of industry instability is sometimes more prominent. These all urgently need to reform the taxi management system and mechanism to improve and improve the service level.

　　The second is to encourage the innovation and standardized development of new business forms of online car-hailing, which is also to better meet the needs of the people. In recent years, the rise of new business forms such as online car-hailing has indeed brought new experiences to passengers, but also led to the intertwining of old and new contradictions, the collision of interests, and even caused a series of industry problems. In the process of development, outstanding problems in the safety protection of passengers and fair competition in the market need to be solved urgently. While encouraging innovation, we must seek advantages and avoid disadvantages and standardize its development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. The people’s expectations and voices for improving travel needs are the direction of our work. We must make this the focus of our work and step up the reform of the taxi industry to better serve the people’s transportation.

　　The comprehensive deepening of taxi reform this time involves a wide range of areas and the public is very concerned about it. In the process of promoting reform, we have earnestly implemented the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, taking innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing as the development concept, and taking the "Internet +" action plan as an opportunity, adhering to the reform principles of people-oriented, encouraging innovation, overall consideration, and legal norms, and have studied and formulated relevant specific content around this principle. At the same time, we also promote the idea of stock reform and market segmentation to improve transportation services by increments, especially through "taxi + Internet" to promote the improvement and improvement of traditional taxi services and achieve transformation and upgrading; through "Internet + taxi" to build a diverse and differentiated taxi service system, promote the classification management and dislocation of new and old business formats, and gradually integrate development.

　　The main content of this reform is reflected in the two documents exposure draft. For the entire taxi industry, there are mainly six aspects: First, it is necessary to clarify the positioning. Taxi is an integral part of the urban comprehensive transportation system and a supplement to urban public transportation. It provides personalized transportation services for the public. Priority should be given to the development of public transportation and the appropriate development of taxis. Second, it is necessary to establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the scale of transportation capacity, adjust the scale of transportation capacity in a timely manner, and solve the contradiction between supply and demand. Third, it is necessary to reform the management of operating rights, implement restrictions on the period of operation rights and free use, and shall not speculate and transfer without authorization. Fourth, it is necessary to build a diversified service system including cruise taxis and booking taxis to meet the travel needs of the people at different levels. Fifth, reform the system of molecular money, from the past government regulation to equal consultation between enterprises or industry associations and drivers or trade unions, and encourage and use the technology of the Internet to build a reasonable distribution mechanism for the interests of enterprises and drivers. Sixth, we must improve the price formation mechanism and give full play to the leverage role of freight rates in regulating market supply and demand.

　　In response to the management of online car-hailing, the Interim Measures mainly clarify the core content of four aspects: First, clarify the positioning of development. In accordance with the high-quality and differentiated business principles, develop online car-hailing in an orderly manner. Second, under the current legal framework, license management is implemented for online car-hailing operators, drivers and vehicles. Third, standardize the business behavior of online car-hailing. Fourth, establish a multi-departmental joint supervision mechanism to strengthen supervision during and after the event.