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　　Absrtact: The essence of political ecology is to maintain the dynamic balance between political power and individual rights, and to study political phenomena, political problems and their political laws. Party member often serves as a leading cadre and a grass-roots public official. Because of the lack of system monitoring and restriction of public power in his hands, it leads to political corruption, which seriously damages the balance of political ecology. It is not conducive to safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people, is contrary to the "initial heart" of our party, is detrimental to "the foundation of building the party, the foundation of governance and the source of strength", and is also not conducive to the modernization of China’s national governance system. Only by correctly grasping a series of dialectical relations, such as ideological party building and institutional party management, party discipline and national law anti-corruption, party member cadre power and mass democratic rights, party member cadre power and responsibility, political risk and benign political ecology, can we purify the inner-party political ecology and build a clean and upright inner-party political ecology.

　　Keywords: political ecology; Strictly manage the party in an all-round way; dialectical relationship

　　Comrade Supreme Leader has emphasized on various occasions that in order to strengthen Party building, it is necessary to create a "beautiful" political ecology, "beautiful natural ecology and beautiful political ecology". On June 28th, 2016, when the Supreme Leader presided over the thirty-third collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he once again emphasized the theoretical and practical significance of building a "serious inner-party political life and a healthy and clean inner-party political ecology". Not long ago, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee once again profoundly summed up our party’s historical experience in developing inner-party political life, thoroughly analyzed the new situation and new challenges faced by strictly administering the party in an all-round way, adhered to the problem orientation, adhered to a strategic plan, adhered to the unity of inheritance and innovation, deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), comprehensively strengthened and standardized the norms of inner-party political life, and improved the inner-party democratic system and inner-party supervision.

　　In recent years, "political ecology" has become a hot word for officials and academics, and academic works and news reports on "political ecology" or anti-corruption governance are endless. Recently, Bao Xinjian and other scholars have used the term "optimizing the inner-party political ecology", which is reasonable, but this article will still use the term "purifying the inner-party political ecology". So, what are the concepts and characteristics of political ecology? What challenges does the inner-party political ecology in China face at present? What dialectical relationships do we need to grasp to purify the inner-party political ecology under the new normal?

　　First, on the concept of "political ecology" and other core issues.

　　1. Administrative ecology, ecological politics and political ecology.

　　In 1961, the book "Administrative Ecology" published by Fred Riggs was cited as a typical ecology of public administration’s works. In 1989, Wang Huning published the book Administrative Ecology Analysis in Fudan University Press, and in 1998, he published Administrative Ecology. However, administrative ecology and political ecology are completely different concepts.

　　Eco-politics and political ecology originated from the eco-political movement. In fact, they are two concepts related to the relationship between man and nature, involving a transformation process from "witch charm" (man fears nature) and "disenchantment" (man conquers nature) to "re-enchantment" (returning to the harmonious state between man and nature), which is a political philosophical reflection on the gradual ecologicalization of anthropocentrism. The former emphasizes the politics of ecology, focusing on the word "ecology", while the latter emphasizes the ecology of politics, focusing on the word "politics". The replacement of the words "ecology" and "politics" leads to the completely different meanings of ecological politics and political ecology. Western political ecology research is comprehensive, systematic and profound; China’s research in this field is in the early stage of development, which is relatively weak, but it is developing rapidly, and the research team is growing stronger and stronger, and the research is more in-depth, systematic and comprehensive. [2] In this regard, Zhang Qunhui, a doctoral student at Xiamen University, gave a detailed introduction to the origin, definition, characteristics, foreign research cases and China practice of political ecology. [3]

　　2. Inner-party political ecology and anti-corruption

　　Building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work are important contents and measures to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way and purify the political ecology within the Party. In essence, the reform and construction of anti-corruption system is a historical topic and a worldwide problem related to the logic of human nature and system, power and rights, interests and values.

　　Professor Yu Keping and his team always pay attention to the idea of democratic governance, and "he is one of the most prestigious thinkers in China about Chinese democratic theory and the most important scholar about intellectuals’ good governance discourse in China", and he has made many suggestions for China’s anti-corruption governance, with remarkable results. Professor He Zengke has been paying attention to and studying the issue of anti-corruption governance, and is the author of "The Cancer of Politics — — A Study on Corruption in Developing Countries, A New Way to Fight Corruption — — More than 10 books, such as A Study on Corruption in the Transition Period in China, put forward some important concepts such as selective punishment, soft restraint of law and discipline, institutional trap and cheap politics.

　　As early as 2007, Liu Jingxi published The Theory of Political Ecology — — An ecological investigation of political development, and later published some academic papers that systematically studied the theory of political ecology. Among them, the paper on the construction of the theoretical system of political ecology was considered representative by Professor Sun Guanhong [4]. In 2013, Professor Zhang Guoqing’s "Research on Social Governance" investigated the theory of social governance and the exploration and practice of social governance in China from the perspective of political philosophy in recent ten years, and put forward anti-corruption concepts such as "universal supervision" and "micro-governance" [5] (P570-585). Professor Chen Guoquan published The Theory of Power Restriction and Supervision, and put forward the countermeasures to establish the power restriction system and power supervision system. In 2014, Xia Meiwu published the book "Research on Contemporary China’s Political Ecological Construction" based on the doctoral thesis of Soochow University. This book borrowed almond’s structural and functional analysis method to systematically analyze the theoretical origin, practical path and practical effect evaluation of contemporary China’s political ecological construction. In 2015, Professor Bao Xinjian defined and distinguished "political ecology" and "optimizing inner-party political ecology" in Guangming Daily. [6]

　　Not long ago, Professor Sun Guanhong’s "Anti-corruption from the Perspective of Political Ecology: On the Relationship between Individuals and the State" combed the context of the concept of "political ecology" and made a detailed investigation on its core issues. Long Taijiang and AARON Li’s Anti-corruption of Party Discipline: Value, Problems and Function Development, Yuan Feng’s Study on the Unit Mechanism of Purifying the Political Environment of Public Officials, and Xia Yuanyong’s Causes and Governance Mechanism of Small Officials’ Greedy discuss the mechanism of purifying the political ecology from the microscopic levels of Party discipline, political unit environment and grassroots political ecology.

　　3. The necessary evaluation of political ecology research

　　Domestic research on political ecology and inner-party political ecology is moving from macro to meso and micro, from abstract to concrete, and from learning foreign concepts to concepts with China characteristics, which not only deepens and refines the research content, but also innovates the research methods, making important theoretical contributions to the study of inner-party political ecology. It is worth noting that there is still a tendency to confuse different concepts such as ecological politics and political ecology in academic circles, so we need to be vigilant and strictly distinguish them in order to accurately and scientifically grasp the true connotation of political ecology. Professor Bao Xinjian made a scientific and accurate definition of political ecology and inner-party political ecology in combination with the specific situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ruling party, and we agree with him. Professor Sun Guanhong has clearly defined the concept of political ecology, and presciently pointed out that the core issue of political ecology is "the political balance between individual rights and state power" and that "the ultimate goal of anti-corruption should be to prevent the abuse of state power, thus ensuring the legitimate realization of citizens’ individual rights". This judgment is not only accurate, but also worthy of deep thinking and expansion. Yu Keping, He Zengke, Chen Guoquan, Liu Jingxi, Long Taijiang, AARON Li and other scholars have made great contributions to the anti-corruption governance mechanism. Scholars such as Zhang Guoqing, Yuan Feng and Xia Yuanyong have further refined and discussed the grassroots anti-corruption governance mechanism. Based on this, this paper will focus on the challenges faced by the current inner-party political ecology in China.Then discuss what dialectical relations need to be grasped in order to purify the inner-party political ecology under the new normal.

　　Second, the current challenges facing the inner-party political ecology

　　"Anti-corruption is not a ‘ Sports ’ Revolution, but the combination of palliative and permanent cure, corruption can not be completely eradicated in a certain period of social development, it will be hidden in our daily life and administrative process for a long time, for this, the relevant departments performing supervision and inspection functions and the general public should be more aware of our ‘ Anti-corruption action ’ There is a long way to go. Therefore, we should do a good job in supervision and reporting, and earnestly fulfill the right of supervision and reporting entrusted by the Constitution and laws. At the same time, we should also treat corruption and corruption rationally. Corruption is a global problem, and it is also a problem that must be faced when the society develops to a certain stage at a high speed. Today’s established developed countries with high corruption index, such as Sweden and the Netherlands, have also faced serious corruption problems in the process of industrialization and urbanization. Therefore, we should realize that corruption is the inevitable product of social development at this stage, just like the pain caused by setbacks that people must face in the process of growing up. For China’s political ecology, citizens should also have hope and confidence in it, and firmly believe that there is a long way to go, the road is tortuous and the prospects are bright. " [7](P152) Under the premise of such political awareness and referring to the current academic research results, we believe that the current political ecology within the party mainly faces the following major challenges:

　　1. Institutional corruption is serious, the functions of anti-corruption agencies are scattered, and the construction of party discipline and state law anti-corruption system is still difficult.

　　With the increasing anti-corruption efforts, the cases of official corruption are increasing, and scholars who were optimistic about anti-corruption have begun to reflect, thinking that the increase in the number of corrupt people and cases is rooted in institutional problems, which can be said to be institutional corruption, rather than simple human nature problems. Of course, the system problem mentioned here does not refer to the fundamental socialist system problem, but to the specific and detailed system problem, in other words, the system problem.

　　At present, the functions of anti-corruption institutions such as the Commission for Discipline Inspection, supervision and judicial organs are too scattered and repetitive, and it is difficult to form a joint anti-corruption force. It is difficult to resolutely investigate and deal with many corruption cases. In addition, thousands of years of traditional official culture, hidden rules and Chinese interpersonal relationships in China have become popular, which has seriously hindered the healthy development and virtuous circle of the inner-party political ecology.

　　As always, the Party and the country attach great importance to the construction of anti-corruption and judicial anti-corruption system. Although the corruption situation has improved, it has not been fundamentally reversed, and it is still necessary to "wade through mountains and rivers" from "palliative" to "radical". "China’s corruption is still at a medium level in the world and belongs to a relatively corrupt country. At present, corruption has emerged in China ‘ Privileged corruption ’ ‘ Small officials are greedy ’ And other new features, among which, ‘ Small officials are greedy ’ It also presents ‘ Collective crime ’ ‘ The means of committing crimes are becoming more and more concealed ’ ‘ The amount involved is getting bigger and bigger ’ ‘ The suspects are getting younger and younger ’ And other new features. " [8] From this point of view, the construction of anti-corruption system of party discipline and state law still has a long way to go.

　　2. The construction of prevention, monitoring and punishment mechanism for important fields and key positions is lagging behind, resulting in some public doubts about the party’s social governance ability and the government’s credibility.

　　How to establish a scientific and effective mechanism for selecting and employing people, especially how to make the nomination procedures and information of candidates open and transparent, has always been a major problem. In order to exercise democratic rights, the masses must first obtain open and transparent effective information to prevent being misled by wrong information or invalid information. In real life, the masses often can’t get effective information and make correct decisions, and they know little about how candidates are nominated and the consequences after voting, which leads to the fact that once candidates are elected as leading cadres, their power can’t be fully supervised by society and the masses.

　　At present, China is in the critical period of comprehensively deepening the reform of the economic and political system, and the situation at home and abroad is complex and changeable. China’s economic and social development faces a series of difficulties and challenges, especially "education, employment, social security, medical care, housing, ecological environment, food and drug safety, safe production, social security, law enforcement and justice, etc." [9] A series of livelihood and development issues are particularly prominent. The construction of prevention, monitoring and punishment mechanisms in these important fields and key positions is seriously lagging behind, and in some units and fields, it is still ineffective in implementation. Negative corruption is in a period of frequent occurrence, which seriously harms the political ecology within the party and easily causes some social public to doubt the party’s social governance ability and the government’s credibility.

　　3. The responsibility of the political subject has not been fully implemented, and corruption phenomena such as "big officials are greedy" and "small officials are greedy" are serious.

　　At present, corruption cases such as "great official greed" and "small official greed" occur frequently, but it is very difficult to investigate the responsibility and the enforcement is far from enough. The responsibility of the political subject has not been fully implemented, especially for the "top leaders", who are both "athletes" and "referees" in the unit. The supervision institutions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection set up in the unit have no ability to compete with them at all, and to some extent, they have to be controlled or obeyed by the "top leaders". As a result, it is not surprising that some cadres in party member are corrupted by privilege, followed by power, money and power.

　　In recent years, the high-level leading cadres of the CPC Central Committee, represented by Zhou Yongkang, openly engaged in privileged corruption within the Party, which had a great negative effect on the credibility of the Party and the government and seriously violated the Party’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics ideal and the highest belief in communism. Compared with the "tiger" privileged corruption case, the corruption case of petty officials is relatively hidden. Until recent years, because of the large number of people involved in the corruption case of petty officials and the huge amount of corruption, it is more direct, easier to be detected and more intolerable to harm the rights and interests of the masses, resulting in many cases of "petty officials are greedy" [8], which has attracted people’s extensive attention day by day.

　　This requires us to be constantly "alert to the new challenges of anti-corruption, such as family corruption, anti-corruption, group corruption, ‘ Qingshui yamen ’ The emergence of corruption and other problems has brought new topics and severe challenges to the current anti-corruption work. Therefore, in ‘ Looking for tigers and flies ’ In the process, we should pay more attention to system innovation and perfect supervision, and clarify the boundary between power and interests. Official corruption reflects the officialdom ecology, from improper recommendation to distorted investigation, from setting posts for people to promoting in spite of illness, from the funnel effect of naked officials to the will of the chief executive to slapping his head, collective responsibility is ineffective and alienated into ‘ Collective irresponsibility ’ Therefore, only by implementing the main responsibility and dispelling the smog of corruption, can the wind be clean and upright, and it will be prohibited. " [7]（P170）

　　4. Overexaggerate the risk of entering politics and confuse it with returning to a benign inner-party political ecology.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fought corruption with an iron fist, the saying that "the people are not living well" has been quietly changed to the saying that "the officials are not living well". Obviously, it is the complaint of some bureaucratic groups affected by the political system reform, and they often criticize the high-level anti-corruption measures of the central government for being too harsh, which seriously infringes on the private lives and personal rights of officials, thus exaggerating the risks of officials in politics and confusing them with the return to the benign inner-party political ecology that should have existed. In fact, the masses are enthusiastic about the anti-corruption measures of the CPC Central Committee. Not long ago, the research group of the Party School of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee "Research on the Political Risks of Leading Cadres and Their Solutions" lasted for more than a year, and investigated 444 leading cadres, sorting out eight political risks, including power risk, duty crime risk, decision-making error risk, accountability risk, pink risk, media public opinion risk, making friends risk and political moral risk. [10] When this theory came out, it aroused a thousand waves in academia and the people.

　　The above four challenges constitute the main challenges of the current inner-party political ecology, and we have to take these challenges seriously. Because our Party is well aware of such a truth, if we continue to indulge in the corruption of leading cadres in party member and grass-roots party member and engage in sports-based anti-corruption governance, all previous achievements will be wasted and revived, which will seriously damage the political ecology within the Party and endanger the credibility and ruling foundation of the Party and the government.

　　Three, the five dialectical relations of purifying the inner-party political ecology

　　Compared with the economic system reform, the political system reform is more difficult, more risky and more costly, but it is a critical moment when we have to unify the political consciousness and core consciousness of the whole party, promote and realize inner-party democracy and unite all party comrades. At this moment, only by strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, purifying the inner-party political ecology and enhancing the Party’s ruling ability can we build our Party well and expand the foundation of building the Party, the foundation of ruling and the source of strength. In view of this, in order to build a clean and upright inner-party political ecology, we need to grasp the following five dialectical relations.

　　1. The dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party building.

　　The most important points in the book "A Passage to the Avenue: Socialism in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China" are: First, the development of China cannot be separated from the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can shoulder this historical responsibility; Second, it is not easy to shoulder this historical responsibility. We must unite the masses and rely on the people. We must organize the people and implement direct democracy at the grassroots level. Moreover, the core of party building lies in maintaining political subjectivity through ideological and institutional construction, and the root of building socialism lies in harnessing capital to serve the people. Among them, the issue of official corruption is an important issue that cannot be avoided. " [7](P168) In addition, it is entirely possible for China to become a highly developed economy in the world because of the high integration of its excellent traditional culture and socialist core values. Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of and highly integrate China’s excellent traditional culture and socialist core values, actively explore the mode of "internet plus Big Data+Anti-corruption", vigorously strengthen the ideological transformation of leading cadres in party member, especially in party member, focus on cultivating party member’s awareness of low-cost culture, and improve the low-cost culture and education system that "does not want to rot".

　　Only by combining ideological party building with institutional party building can we ensure the durability of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Ideological Party-building is to keep the Party alive ideologically and theoretically, and to solve the problems of party member cadres’ ideals, beliefs and value pursuit. Governing the Party by system is to solve the problems of behavior norms, restraint and supervision, and standardize the behavior of party member cadres by scientific, procedural and standardized means. Without ideological party building, people can’t reach a consensus on basic issues, the system is difficult to formulate, and it can’t be carried out. Similarly, the achievements of ideological party building need to be implemented and guaranteed by the system, and the influence of ideas can be transformed into rigid binding force, which can only be achieved by the system. " [11]

　　Grasping the dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party building is actually to grasp the dialectical relationship between governing the party by rules and governing the party by virtue. If we can’t rule the party by virtue, we will lose our spiritual support if we follow the rules. If we can’t govern the party according to the rules, it will be empty and weak to govern the party by virtue. No matter how perfect the party rules and regulations are, they still need people with virtue and public responsibility to abide by them and implement them. No matter how perfect the moral norms are, they can not only rely on self-discipline measures such as human consciousness and moral consciousness, but also need the guidance and protection of other laws and regulations. Human nature is difficult to measure and control, and the premise of system setting is always evil human nature. Therefore, at the implementation level, the system is more reliable than human nature and morality. Governing the party by system has become the key to comprehensively administering the party strictly and purifying the political ecology within the party. Only by enforcing heteronomy through self-discipline and ensuring self-discipline through heteronomy can we form a new pattern of managing the party and ensure its eternal innovation and development.

　　2. The dialectical relationship between party discipline and national law.

　　Law and justice should be the bottom line of anti-corruption governance, and party discipline and state law should be the sword of anti-corruption governance. Only on the basis of law and under the protection of the rule of law can social fairness and justice be realized and the principle of rule of law that everyone is equal before the party discipline and state law can be maintained. The formulation and implementation of party discipline and state law requires the participation of the people and elites in consultation, their prudent democratic appraisal and their democratic supervision.

　　Party discipline and anti-corruption are the political guarantee and the first line of defense for strictly administering the Party and purifying the political ecology within the Party, while national law and anti-corruption are the legal guarantee and the last line of defense for strictly administering the Party and purifying the political ecology within the Party. Once the first line of defense against corruption by Party discipline and the last line of defense against corruption by national law are lost, it will lead to the subversion of social fairness and justice and the out-of-control of social order. Therefore, we must correctly grasp the dialectical relationship between party discipline and national law against corruption.

　　It is necessary to constantly improve and strictly implement the party discipline, but also to specifically refine and implement the national law. As far as our Party is concerned, party member cadres and the masses party member must resolutely safeguard the dignity of the party discipline and state law, consciously develop a way of thinking under the rule of law, consciously safeguard and strictly implement the principle of the rule of law, and must not trample on and surpass the party discipline and state law. This is the bottom line principle for party member to be an official in politics.

　　3. The dialectical relationship between the power of cadres and the democratic rights of the masses in party member

　　To create a political ecology with the goal of "good governance", we should correctly handle the dialectical relationship between the power of cadres in party member and the democratic rights of the masses, design the system by using the principle of power balance, encourage the masses to exercise their democratic rights under the rule of law, and prevent party member leading cadres from abusing monopoly resources by using their power. Therefore, party member cadres should closely focus on the interests of the masses, keep close contact with the masses, rely on the masses, make full use of the carriers of party style and clean government education such as "three strictness and three realities" and "two studies and one doing", effectively change their work style, seek practical things for the people, promote development, and maintain and enhance the prestige of the party in the hearts of the masses.

　　When using power, leading cadres in party member must be cautious, respect legitimate public opinions, and take it seriously without infringing on the democratic rights of the masses, because restricting power with rights has become the general trend of world democratic politics. Once the people’s democratic rights are lost, the power of leading cadres in party member will not be fully supervised and effectively controlled, and they will fall into a dangerous situation of power abuse and power capital trading. Theoretically, the exercise subject of this comprehensive supervision and effective control should encourage and tolerate the participation of social forces, and finally ensure that rights are enjoyed by the people and power is controlled by the people, "making capital serve the overall interests" [12](P 8– 9）。 Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively deepen the reform and carry out top-level design. At the same time, it is necessary to consider and absorb social forces, build consensus in the whole party and society, and encourage social forces to use new media such as the Internet and mobile phones to conduct democratic supervision over the power of leading cadres in party member.

　　4. Dialectical relationship between power and responsibility of cadres in party member.

　　Hobbes presupposed the selfishness of human nature and the natural state, and built a Leviathan-style contract country, but it led to the Leviathan dilemma. Lord acton put forward the famous conclusion that "absolute power leads to absolute corruption". Many political thoughts around social contracts and political power, as well as the popular public choice theory later, all contained the crystallization of human wisdom, which deeply influenced not only the history of western political thought, but also the history of China’s political thought, thinking about power and power for future generations.

　　"Power is the most important resource to perform functions. More power means more interests and stronger initiative. Responsibility is the supervision and inspection of the specific operation of the government, and more responsibility means more work pressure and risk. ‘ Pursuing power and abandoning responsibility ’ Is with ‘ Rational economic man ’ The natural motives of the government and its officials. " [13] In order to prevent party member’s leading cadres from standing in cages with keys in their hands and controlling rent-seeking corruption, it is necessary to establish a system of unified and consistent powers and responsibilities within the party, enhance the political awareness of the relative power and responsibility of party member cadres, and encourage party member cadres not to be obsessed with power in their hands and not to look for opportunities for corruption, but to bravely shoulder the responsibility of public governance, fulfill their duties and plead for the people. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee specifically made it clear that "the Party Committee bears the main responsibility, the Commission for Discipline Inspection bears the supervisory responsibility, and a feasible accountability system is formulated and implemented" [9].

　　In order to eliminate the disadvantages of self-supervision of leading cadres in party member, the state must design a stricter power restriction system and power supervision system at the top level, strictly implement the power list, negative list and responsibility list system, fully implement the joint and several liability system, the lifelong accountability system and the restraint and punishment system, strengthen the publicity system of grassroots affairs such as towns and communities, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of party member cadres’ exercise of power in key areas and key links, and the functional departments such as discipline inspection, people’s congress, CPPCC and justice should coordinate and supervise each other.

　　5. The dialectical relationship between the risk of being an official and the benign political ecology.

　　Under the background of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and being in power in an all-round way, don’t exaggerate the social risk of being an official in politics, it is just a kind of "returning to the decent and healthy state that officialdom should have" [14]. No matter the size of the official position, the level of the position, greed for more and less, we should not slack off and perfunctory the duties of being an official in politics, do not take any chances, nor exaggerate the risks of being an official in politics, thus confusing duties with risks. "Being cautious and cultivating the mind is the best medicine to improve self-immunity in the face of political risks. Education, system and supervision are external constraints from the level of social construction. For officials, only from the source ‘ Knock ’ I have lived myself, guarded my inner bottom line, and I have exercised my heart of positive action and responsibility, and truly achieved self-respect, self-discipline, introspection, self-alarm, and self-motivation, in order to calmly guard against the so-called political risks. " [14]

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and purifying the inner-party political ecology is only the only way to return to the benign political ecology and optimize the inner-party political ecology. To be an official in politics, we should take the modernization of the national governance system as the goal, earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of people as the starting point and the foothold, and realize the democratic political goal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics as the top priority. Therefore, only by persistently administering the Party strictly in an all-round way, constantly grasping the anti-corruption governance, building the ideological defense line of party member, laying a solid foundation for managing the Party systematically, reducing the stock of corruption, curbing the increase of corruption and preventing the "broken window effect" can we reconstruct the "picturesque" inner-party political ecology.

　　(Author: Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Hydropower)

　　References:

　　[1] Supreme Leader. Seriously inner-party political life, purify inner-party political ecology, and lay an important political foundation for comprehensively and strictly administering the Party [N]. People’s Daily, June 30, 2016.

　　[2] Xia Meiwu, Jin Taijun. Political Ecology: Theoretical Principles, Values and Practical Significance [J]. Learning and Exploration, 2012 (2).

　　[3] Zhang Qunhui. International experience of political ecology and China’s practice [J]. Foreign Social Sciences, 2015(3).

　　[4] Sun Guanhong. Anti-corruption from the perspective of political ecology: also on the relationship between individuals and the state [J]. Journal of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party School, 2016(4).

　　[5] Zhang Guoqing. Research on Social Governance [M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press, 2013.

　　[6] Bao Xinjian. On optimizing the inner-party political ecology [N]. Guangming Daily, 2015-05-13.

　　[7] Zhang Yan, Gu Qingqing, editor-in-chief. Warning Record of Small Officials and Greedy [M]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 2015.

　　[8] Xia Yuanyong. Causes and governance mechanism of petty official greed [J]. Journal of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party School, 2016(4).

　　[9] Supreme Leader. Explanation on "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform" [N]. People’s Daily, 2013-11-16.

　　[10] Xi ‘an Municipal Party School "Leading cadres in politics risk and its solution path research group. The risk of politics [N]. Huashang Daily, 2016-07-11.

　　[11] "study times" editorial department. Create a beautiful inner-party political ecology — — Students from the Continuing Education Department of the Central Party School talk about comprehensively administering the Party strictly [N]. study times, 2016-07-11.

　　[12] (France) Thomas? Picchetti. Capital in the 21st Century [M]. Trans. Ba Shusong et al. Beijing: CITIC Publishing House, 2014.

　　[13] Lu Min. Change and imbalance: the allocation of power and responsibility of local governments in transition [J]. social sciences in yunnan, 2012(1).

　　[14] Pushaling. If you are in officialdom, you must show the courage to die with yourself [N]. China Youth Daily, July 12, 2016.

　　Source: Journal of the Party School of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, No.12, 2016

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AITO Jiejie Automobile issued a document on October 19th to preheat the appearance of the flagship SUV model Jiejie M9. According to reports, the design of the car focuses on "combining humanities and technology, starting from the ultimate experience of driving" and "letting form follow function and returning design to essence", and its inspiration comes from the god beast "Kun Peng" in Zhuangzi’s "Happy Travel". > > view details

According to the official news of Tesla, the new version of Model 3 Huan was officially launched on October 19, in which the rear-wheel drive version was priced at 259,900 and the long-life all-wheel drive version was priced at 295,900. At the end of October, the test cars arrived at the store one after another, and the first batch of users delivered them at the end of October. > > view details

At the global conference of OPPO Find N3 held on the afternoon of October 19th, the new OPPO Find N3 folding screen machine was officially released, which was called "opening a new generation of moving images", and the price of the new machine started from 9999 yuan.

Equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 mobile processing platform, supplemented by LPDDR5X memory and UFS 4.0 flash memory, it supports dual-axis graphite heat dissipation. The unfolded thickness of the fuselage is only 5.8mm, the folded thickness is 11.7mm, the glass version weighs 245g, and the leather version weighs 239g, providing three new color schemes: Qian Shan Green, Log Gold and Submarine Black. > > view details

QQ Mailbox recently launched membership benefits, 25 yuan/month, 300 yuan/12 months. After opening QQ email members, the mailbox capacity and transfer station capacity can be expanded to 2048GB, and the size of a single attachment can be increased to 10GB, with a validity period of 90 days, which supports online decompression and VIP email address. > > view details

In August this year, NVIDIA announced the launch of NVIDIA DLSS 3.5. This technology adopts ray reconstruction technology, which is a new AI model and can create higher quality ray tracing images for intensive ray tracing games and applications.

YouTuber @Nate the Hate got some new information from insiders. It is said that Switch 2 (unnamed) being developed by Nintendo will also support NVIDIA DLSS 3.5, and even have more potential than PS5 and Xbox Series X|S in ray tracing. > > view details

After Bloomberg reported that Apple’s sales in China, one of its largest markets, were poor, Jeff Pu, an analyst at haitong international Securities, also confirmed the news, and he also shared some information about the 16 series.

Jeff Pu said that Apple will not design a chip with weak performance based on A17 Pro chip, but will provide A18 series chips for iPhone 16 series. Around the overheating problem, Pu thinks that this is caused by the poor design of A17 Pro chip. Although it is manufactured in the 3 nm process, it is not more powerful or efficient than the previous generation chip. > > view details

Haobo HT, a large and medium-sized luxury pure electric SUV model owned by Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, ushered in its first show on the evening of October 19th, and started the pre-sale, with the pre-sale price starting from 220,000 yuan. According to reports, Haobo HT supports the only 800V 5C UHV flash charging in the world, and it can recharge 450km after charging for 10 minutes. > > view details

After preheating on October 18th, on October 19th, Meizu officially announced the new mobile phone product-Meizu 20 Classic, which will provide three color schemes, the memory will be upgraded to 16GB, and the price will start from 3099 yuan. The reservation has been opened, and you can enjoy 12 interest-free periods at most, and give TWS headphones. > > view details

The first model of Luxeed, which is jointly launched by Huawei Zhixuan and Chery, is expected to open Dading in mid-October, enter the store on October 20, and go on sale in late November.

The official Weibo of Zhijie Automobile has been officially launched, but at present it has only passed the blue V certification without any other information. If there is no accident, Zhijie Automobile will start the warm-up publicity in the near future. > > view details

Let’s stop here for today. Technology last night and this morning, let’s see you tomorrow.

　　Buying is common in most countries, but it is still new in China. Last year, the United States sold about 39 million vehicles and 17 million vehicles. In China, it’s just the opposite: 29 million, only 12 million.

　　

　　There is a reason for this phenomenon in China automobile market. In the past, low-quality manufacturing limited the life of domestic cars, and potential buyers could hardly determine the owner and the accident history of the car. The industry is highly dispersed and has a bad reputation.

　　However, all this is changing.Many domestic cars can now compete with global quality standards. The government has begun to lift the restrictions on cross-provincial sales, at the same time, consumers are also dispelling their concerns and realizing that buying is more cost-effective. It can be said that the future will only get bigger and bigger, and more and more people will buy it.

　　What we are going to talk about below is how to transfer the ownership, and collect it in case it is used one day.

　　Materials to be prepared for transfer

　　

　　[Seller’s owner]

　　● Original and photocopy of the owner’s ID card (if the agent needs the original and photocopy of the agent’s ID card)

　　● Original and photocopy of vehicle registration certificate (that is, the green one we often say).

　　● Original and photocopy of vehicle driving license

　　● Original vehicle purchase invoice or last transfer invoice.

　　● Certificate of tax payment (no longer needed in some areas)

　　If the seller is a unit, the original and copy of the organization code certificate (with official seal) are required. As long as both husband and wife are present, they can go to the vehicle management office to fill out the application form with their marriage certificate or household registration book, driving license and ID card, and there is no need for any fees.

　　[Buyer’s owner]

　　● Original and photocopy of car purchase index (restricted purchase area)

　　● Original and photocopy of the ID card of the buyer.

　　● If the buyer is a foreign resident, he must also prepare a temporary residence permit or residence permit.

　　● Registration Form/Transfer Application Form for Motor Vehicle Registration, Transfer and Cancellation

　　If the buyer is a unit, the original and copy of the organization code certificate (with official seal) are required.

　　Transfer process details

　　There are transfer halls in most parts of the country, where you can transfer your ownership directly. If there are no individual areas, you can go to the local vehicle management office for transfer.

　　

　　1. Fill in the Sales Contract for Used Motor Vehicles: The contract is made in triplicate, one for the seller, one for the buyer and one for the industrial and commercial department.

　　2. Vehicle inspection: drive the vehicle to the vehicle inspection office for procedures such as vehicle inspection, extension, license removal, photo processing, etc., and fill out an Inspection Record Form, which requires payment of extension fee.

　　3. Pay transfer fees: Return to the transfer hall to pay transfer fees.

　　4. Transfer Acceptance: After filling in the Registration Form for Motor Vehicle Registration, Transfer and Cancellation/Transfer-in Application Form, go to the transfer acceptance window to go through the relevant formalities.

　　5. Pay the licensing fee: Pay the licensing fee with the receipt that has just been transferred and accepted.

　　6. Insurance transfer: Insurance transfer can be handled by the transaction hall or by the original insurance company. When trading in different places, the insurance does not have to be transferred, but it can be returned directly, but it needs to be kept.

　　When transferring insurance, you need to prepare the ID card, driving license, motor vehicle registration certificate, original insurance policy and other materials of the new and old owners, and you can handle it yourself.

　　Transfer process of emigration

　　1. Fill in the Sales Contract for Used Motor Vehicles: The contract is made in triplicate, one for the seller, one for the buyer and one for the industrial and commercial department.

　　2. Vehicle inspection: drive the vehicle to the vehicle inspection office for procedures such as vehicle inspection, extension, license removal, photo processing, etc., and fill out an Inspection Record Form, which requires payment of extension fee.

　　3. Filing: After 3 working days, if the vehicle passes the inspection, the public security vehicle management department will collect the original number plate and driving license, and sign in the change registration column of the driving license and the Application Form for Motor Vehicle Registration, "Transfer to dmv, a public security department (bureau) in a certain province", and put it in the file together with the Notice of Motor Vehicle Transfer, and then mail it or hand it over to the owner himself to take it to the new dmv for settlement.

　　

　　What conditions can’t be transferred?

　　1, the application for the owner’s seal is inconsistent with the original registered owner’s seal;

　　2, unauthorized modification, modification to change the load quality, the number of passengers;

　　3, violation of regulations, the accident is not handled and closed, or the public security organ has doubts about the vehicle;

　　4. Those who have reached the retirement age (for vehicles that have reached the retirement age but are in good technical condition and are used for their own use, after passing the special inspection, they will be allowed to apply for transfer registration within two years after reaching the retirement age, but they are not allowed to transfer their registration);

　　5, did not participate in regular inspection or inspection unqualified;

　　6, less than three months into the home (less than two years after the initial registration of imported cars, except for court decisions);

　　7, the people’s court notice of freezing or mortgage period is not full;

　　8, is controlled to buy vehicles without a "declaration of license certificate";

　　9. Imported cars are under customs supervision and have not been released from supervision.

　　Matters needing attention in signing transfer contract

　　Clarify related matters

　　When signing the transfer contract, we should pay attention to the words in the contract, such as the liability for breach of contract and related formalities. In addition, the related matters determined by the buyer and the seller during the transaction should be reflected in the contract in writing.

　　Changes in relevant procedures

　　For the change of insurance procedures, it is stipulated that "if the risk degree is significantly increased due to the transfer of the subject matter insured, the insurance company may increase the insurance premium or terminate the contract in accordance with the contract within 30 days from the date of receiving the notice. If the insured and the transferee fail to fulfill the prescribed notification obligations, the insurance company will not be liable for compensation for the insurance accident that occurs due to the significant increase in the risk of the subject matter insured due to the transfer. " That is to say, if the buyer does not change the insurance procedures of the vehicle, it will cause difficulties in insurance compensation.

　　

　　Summary:

　　Many manufacturers have launched certified plans, and Internet services are rapidly proliferating. Last year, Chinese bought 1.3 million vehicles through the Internet platform, which proved that it was gradually improving, and consumers should feel at ease.

　　21st century business herald reporter Zheng Zhiwen Intern Wang Qingwei Shanghai Report

　　On November 25th, Chengdu Longquanyi Public Security Bureau reported a traffic accident on Chengluo Avenue in the district. When a small car was driving in the direction of Xihe River at the Shiling Interchange ramp of Chengluo Avenue, it collided with the vehicle in front at the intersection of Shiling subway station. Three people were slightly injured in the accident and all were treated in the hospital.

　　According to the video taken by the driving recorder of the rear vehicle, all the vehicles were waiting for the traffic lights at the intersection, and a white Tesla car suddenly rushed out and hit more than a dozen cars in a row. The scene of the accident was a mess, car parts were scattered all over the place, and many cars were seriously damaged.

　　On November 27th, Tesla responded to the cause of the accident. Tesla said that by checking the background data, it was found that when the collision occurred in the video, the accelerator pedal of the accident vehicle was depressed at a depth of 100%, and the vehicle speed increased from 54km/h to 132km/h at the time of collision. However, the brake light was not turned on because the driver stepped on the brake pedal, but because the collision in the video was not the first collision. After the first collision, the "multi-collision braking" function of the vehicle was triggered, so the brake light was turned on in the video. The background data also shows that the driver did not step on the brake pedal within 2 seconds after the collision in the video.

　　In view of the fact that the vehicle did not stop in time, Tesla said that by checking the background data, the driver stepped on the brake pedal 2 seconds after the collision in the video. However, combined with the background data and the damaged state of the vehicle, after the first collision, the front wheel of the vehicle has fallen off, the braking system pipeline has been damaged, and the vehicle has been unable to brake normally.

　　It is worth noting that this accident is not the first storm in Tesla’s braking, and related "brake failure" incidents have emerged in an endless stream in recent years.

　　The whole story of "Shanghai Auto Show Roof Rights Protection Event"

　　At the 2021 Shanghai Auto Show, two Tesla owners dressed in "brake failure" made a big fuss about Tesla booth demanding rights protection. Since then, Tesla has been shrouded in the suspicion of "brake failure".

　　On the afternoon of the auto show, Tao Lin, vice president of Tesla China, responded to this matter: Tesla had no way to compromise. The next morning, Weibo, the official of Qingpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, issued a notice saying: Zhang, a woman involved in the "Tesla Auto Show Encountered Owners’ Rights Protection" incident, was sentenced to administrative detention for five days for disturbing public order, and Li was given an administrative warning for disturbing public order.

　　Since then, the two sides have opened the curtain of going to court, and whether Tesla has "brake failure" has also attracted much attention.

　　On May 6, 2021, Ms. Zhang formally sued Tesla (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Tesla (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Tao Lin, global vice president of Tesla. Ms. Zhang believes that after the rights protection incident at the Shanghai Auto Show, some remarks made by Tao Lin and Tesla officials were intended to create a negative image of the plaintiff’s unreasonable troubles and professional car troubles, which violated their reputation and caused troubles to their lives. These remarks include "all the recent negatives are her contribution", "only willing to pay high compensation" and the so-called "there is a team from Beijing". Ask the defendant to stop the infringement of the plaintiff’s reputation right, apologize to him and pay 50 thousand yuan for mental damage.

　　Two years later, Tesla issued a document in response to the failure of the female car owner of Tesla’s roof rights protection: the female car owner of Shanghai Auto Show advocated that the woman sued Tesla’s reputation right dispute case and personal information protection dispute case. After trial, the court of first instance decided to reject all the claims of Ms. Zhang in the two cases. On November 22, 2023, Tesla v. the case of infringement of the reputation right of female car owners in Xi ‘an "Shanghai Auto Show Incident", the court made a first-instance judgment, and found that Ms. Li in Xi ‘an was guilty of reputation infringement, and she had to publicly apologize to Tesla and compensate for the losses, and at the same time bear the vehicle appraisal fee.

　　Recently, according to Tesla’s news, the court made the latest judgment in the case of Tesla v. another female car owner in Xi ‘an, who was involved in the right to defend the roof of Shanghai Auto Show, and found that Ms. Li in Xi ‘an was guilty of reputation infringement, and she had to apologize to Tesla publicly and pay 2,000 yuan, and at the same time bear the vehicle appraisal fee of 20,000 yuan. After identification, there is no braking problem in the vehicle involved.

　　It is reported that before this, the judgment was made in December 2021, and the result was that Ms. Li won the case. Tesla then filed an appeal, and the Xi ‘an Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the case was sent back for retrial. On November 9, 2023, the weiyang district court made a new judgment, and the verdict was that Ms. Li lost the case. For the result of Tesla’s victory in the first instance, Ms. Li said that she respected the court’s decision, but she would appeal again.

　　It is worth noting that in March 2021, Weibo, the "Tesla Customer Support", said that the accident liability certificate issued by the traffic police showed that Mr. Zhang (the owner’s father) was found to have violated the relevant laws on safe driving and keeping a safe distance from the vehicle in front, and should bear full responsibility for the accident.

　　After the "Shanghai Auto Show Rights Protection" took place, Tesla provided the data one minute before Ms. Zhang’s vehicle accident, and made a written explanation, which stated that when the driver stepped on the brake pedal for the last time, the data showed that the vehicle speed was 118.5 kilometers per hour. Within 2.7 seconds after the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the maximum brake master cylinder pressure was only 45.9bar. After that, the driver stepped on the brake pedal more, and the brake master cylinder pressure reached 92.7bar. Then, the forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking function started (the maximum brake master cylinder pressure reached 140.7bar) and played a role, reducing the collision amplitude. 1.8 seconds after the ABS action, the system recorded the collision. After the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the vehicle speed continued to decrease, and before the collision, the vehicle speed decreased to 48.5 kilometers per hour. Through the inspection and analysis of vehicle data and on-site photos, it is found that ABS works normally during the braking period of the vehicle, and the functions of forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking are started and played a role, and no abnormality is found in the vehicle braking system.

　　At this point, the dispute over rights protection at the Shanghai Auto Show has also come to an end for the time being. Although Tesla won the rights protection, the price it paid was also heavy. In the face of rights-defending car owners, Tesla CEO Musk dissolved the public relations department and showed a tough attitude of refusing to apologize. Tao Lin, global vice president of Tesla, publicly told the media that Tesla had no way to compromise and asked consumers to strengthen education and study. This attitude caused dissatisfaction among many car owners in China, which made Tesla’s share price plummet at that time, and its market value evaporated by hundreds of billions of dollars overnight.

　　In the lawsuit with Ms. Li, Tesla asked Ms. Li to pay 5 million yuan in the first instance, but the amount of compensation awarded was only 2,000 yuan. On November 27th, Tesla said that it would continue to appeal. The incident caused huge losses to it, and the loss of Tesla’s orders and goodwill was as high as 100 million yuan as assessed by the judicial evaluation agency.

　　Give up the "single pedal" mode

　　In the storm of Tesla’s "brake failure", the "single pedal" mode seems to have become the target of public criticism.

　　This year, Tesla recalled 1.1 million Tesla cars around the world. The announcement on the website of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine once said that drivers were not allowed to choose the energy recovery braking strategy for vehicles within the scope of this recall; At the same time, it may not provide enough reminder for the driver to step on the accelerator pedal for a long time. The superposition of the above factors may increase the probability of mistakenly stepping on the accelerator pedal for a long time, which may increase the risk of collision and pose a safety hazard.

　　In the analysis of professionals, Tesla’s kinetic energy recovery technology is the strongest in the industry. Through kinetic energy recovery, it can save about 20% of energy and improve the endurance by about 15%-20%. Moreover, Tesla’s energy recovery mode is mandatory default mode, and the owner can’t set it by himself and can’t choose to turn it off. Most of the energy recovery modes of other electric vehicles on the market give the owners the freedom to choose.

　　Many users reported to 21st century business herald that the "single pedal" mode was not suitable for use at first, but it was really "fragrant" after being used to it, but some users still could not accept the "single pedal" mode.

　　Tesla said that the "single pedal" mode is more convenient and efficient. However, there are also risks. A survey report in 2021 showed that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) had investigated 246 cases of Tesla’s runaway acceleration, and all 246 cases were caused by stepping on the wrong pedal.

　　"There is no evidence that there is any fault in the accelerator pedal assembly, motor control system or braking system that leads to accidents, and there is no evidence that design factors will increase the possibility of pedal misuse." NHTSA said.

　　The so-called "single pedal" mode, in simple terms, can realize starting, accelerating, decelerating (braking) and other operations only by controlling the switch pedal. In this mode, kinetic energy recovery can not only save electricity, but also reduce the use of brakes, which can improve the cruising range of electric vehicles. Although the "single pedal" mode is not only equipped with one pedal, it is still equipped with a brake pedal. However, in this mode, users put their feet on the accelerator pedal instead of the brake pedal for a long time, which changes the way users are used to driving traditional fuel vehicles, but there may be potential safety hazards in an emergency.

　　Tesla has cancelled the "Kinetic Energy Recovery Adjustment Option" since the beginning of 2021, that is, on Tesla cars, this function is mandatory, not a switchable option. According to Tesla, after the OTA recall, car owners who like energy recovery braking can continue to choose the "standard" mode, and control the speed by "foot feeling", while improving the endurance of the vehicle by 10%-20% and reducing the wear of brake discs and pads. Car owners who are not used to this function can now choose the "low" mode to transition.

　　Although Tesla returned the option of kinetic energy recovery to the public, there are still other doubts that not recognizing the wrong operation of the owner can explain all the accidents of Tesla vehicles out of control and brake failure. Tesla’s roof rights car advocates that the top of Ms. Weibo is the video of Tesla Hainan accident released by another well-known Tesla rights car owner. The car owner can’t step on the brakes, but the staff will open the video that still can’t step on the brakes. In its latest Weibo, it forwarded a video recorded by another Tesla owner who obviously stepped on the brake system but mistook the owner for stepping on the accelerator.

　　There is also a question about whether Tesla’s data is reliable. "All data collection is based on Tesla’s unilateral provision, and Tesla only records the data collected by itself in the background. Is this data record objective? For example, if the owner steps on the brake, but can’t step on it, is it recorded in the background that he didn’t step on it? The owner did not step on the acceleration, and the vehicle automatically accelerated. Will the background also be recorded as acceleration, which means that the owner is stepping on the switch? "

　　Regarding the data problem, industry experts also said that there is no institution in China that has the professional ability to detect the data of smart electric vehicles. Zhang Xiang, a member of the automotive industry expert think tank of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said in an interview with the media: "Now the institutions on the market basically only test mature and long-developed technologies, that is, mainly test traditional cars. As a smart car, Tesla can’t be tested according to the standards of traditional cars. Moreover, Tesla’s time to market is not long, and the technical iteration is changing with each passing day. Our regulations and industry standards have not kept up. "

　　There have been different opinions about the real cause of Tesla accident. Whether it is the owner’s "habitual thinking" or the quality of car design, the result of frequent vicious traffic accidents is unacceptable. At the moment of rapid development of new energy vehicles, car safety is the most important issue, and it needs the joint efforts of many parties to form effective supervision.

Nowadays, driving in mobile navigation has become a standard, but do you know that driving in mobile navigation is illegal? Not long ago, Mr. Jiang received such a ticket: he set the mobile navigation route while driving and was photographed by the camera on the road. As a result, he was fined 2 points and 200 yuan!

　　There are indeed hidden dangers in watching mobile phones while driving. In order to attract everyone’s attention, the state has also formulated relevant regulations. According to Article 62 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, driving a motor vehicle is not allowed to make or receive hand-held phone calls, watch TV and other behaviors that hinder safe driving.

　　However, with the large-scale construction of the city and the increasingly complex road conditions, it is really difficult to navigate without the help of mobile phone maps unless you are familiar with the route you often take and have a bad sense of direction when going to other places. Moreover, changing destinations and finding nearby addresses on the way also require map navigation to help solve them.

　　Driving and operating navigation can’t have both. How to break this pain point? Today, with the development of Internet technology, you can use a mobile phone map that supports voice interaction to "lead the way". Sogou Map Intelligent Co-driver can use voice to interact with each other all the time, and supports a variety of in-vehicle scene dialogues, including voice to check the location and initiate navigation, voice to set the route, voice to ask the road conditions, voice to set the passing points, etc. Voice to search along the way, voice to check the surroundings and voice to operate the map can be easily realized.

　　Open the mobile phone map of sogou, click the voice wake-up option in the upper right corner, and say "Hello, Wang Zi! "Four words can wake up the voice assistant to start a voice conversation with sogou Intelligent Co-driver, and you don’t need to start work. You can give instructions while driving. As long as you say where you want to go, sogou Map Intelligent Co-pilot can immediately understand and help you plan your travel route.

　　It is worth mentioning that sogou Map Intelligent Co-driver can realize minute-by-minute response, which can accurately identify and analyze the route, query the location, or avoid congestion, and give feedback quickly, even if the environment inside the car is noisy, the user’s instructions can be heard clearly!

　　Driving requires concentration to reduce external interference, so voice is the most reasonable way of interaction in driving scenarios. Sogou Map Intelligent Co-driver supports multi-round voice interactive navigation in the whole process, which completely liberates the driver’s hands and eyes, is more humanized, facilitates people to travel, and enables drivers to be more efficient and focused.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hefei, December 3 rd: Inspirational! No arm girl touched 2 million fans by playing live with his feet.

　　Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Liu Meizi

　　Washing your hair with your feet, making up, cooking and shopping, which are impossible for ordinary people, are exactly the daily life of Yang Li in no arm girl, Bengbu, Anhui.

　　In 2006, many media reported that Yang Li from no arm girl, Wuhe County, Anhui Province participated in the college entrance examination. The "inspirational college entrance examination girl" who sat on a special low stool and answered questions with one foot was impressive. Nowadays, the "inspirational girl" has broken into a butterfly, once again became popular on the Internet, becoming the most beautiful "inspirational sister" and becoming a warm sunshine in this winter.

　　"The network makes me feel the goodwill and respect of the society for the disabled."

　　When the reporter saw Yang Li, she was making up with her feet. "I learned to make up with my feet when I was in college. I felt very beautiful when I saw female students wearing eyebrows and lipstick." A slightly shy smile appeared on Yang Li’s delicate and quiet face.

　　After work at noon, Yang Li turned on the live broadcast software, chatted with her "old irons" and passed the lunch break. Now live broadcast has become Yang Li’s happiest time every day.

　　"Have you eaten", "I am now a clerk in a company", "I talked about an object, but his family didn’t agree, so I broke up" … … Yang Li greeted the "old irons" and answered everyone’s questions one by one.

　　In July this year, Yang Li saw her friend playing live broadcast software, so she recorded a video of her life and sent it online. Unexpectedly, this unintentional move has attracted the attention of many netizens. On the Internet, netizens called Yang Li "an angel with broken wings" and "an inspirational young lady", and praised Yang Li for her independent work and her optimistic attitude towards life.

　　"I can’t sing, I can’t sell cute, I can’t tell jokes, and the daily live content is how to do housework, eat and buy things." Yang Li said that she didn’t sign a network anchor and never asked for gifts. However, the complex network society still needs a strong heart, and some people have criticized her, saying that she uses her disability to beg. "I think this is a small number of people’s prejudice against the disabled. Normal people can broadcast daily life, so can we. These words can’t affect me."

　　Now, her number of fans has exceeded 2 million. "The vast majority of people have given me affirmation and encouragement, which has enabled me to gain a long-awaited sense of social identity and feel the respect and goodwill of the society for the disabled." Yang Li warms more and more people with her own stories.

　　"I want to compete with ordinary children and pursue my dreams."

　　At the age of four, fate played a big joke on Yang Li. While playing with her partner, her arms accidentally touched high voltage, and she was forced to amputate and lost her arms. At that time, young Yang Li didn’t realize what kind of future she would face.

　　在医院治疗期间，一次，妈妈离开病房有事，小杨莉自己挪到桌子边，用嘴够桌上的零食，结果零食没够到，却打翻了桌上一杯滚烫的水，腿上被烫掉一块皮。

　　从那时起，杨莉的妈妈就开始教她用脚吃饭、洗脸、刷牙、写字，做一切在别人眼里不可能完成的事情。刚开始练习时，饭不是送不进嘴就是戳到脸上，别人二十分钟就吃完饭了，她却要吃上两个小时，小小的杨莉开始变得急躁不安。妈妈却鼓励她，慢慢练习总会熟练起来。

　　“妈妈说，学会双脚做事就是要她学会自强，如果有一天生活需要我独自面对的时候，希望我能从容面对。”杨莉说。

　　到了上学的年纪，杨莉开始学习用脚写字。为了练习，小小的杨莉每天要成百上千次的练习弯曲脚趾，摸索如何把握脚趾的力度。因为用脚做事，冬天气温零下五六度也不能穿袜子，常常冻到脚趾僵硬抓不住笔，她的脚趾也早已变形。“别的小朋友下课写完课堂练习回家了，我还光着脚慢慢写，这是常有的事。他们走过我身边，还会挠挠我的脚心。”杨莉笑着说。

　　为了能弥补书写速度上的劣势，杨莉在学习上要求自己比别人更刻苦。“读书千百遍，下笔如有神。”杨莉说，只有熟练的掌握所有的知识，才能让她在考试答题时有更快的反应速度。

　　Yang Li is a veritable "schoolmaster". Because she can’t go out to play like other children, she chooses to keep company with books. At school during the day, Yang Li sat in front of the desk for more than ten hours. Because she wrote with her feet, her body focused on her ass, and her ass was worn out all the year round. Going home at night, in order to relieve her physical pain, she lies on the bed and reads books, turning pages with her mouth … …

　　From elementary school to high school, Yang Li has been in the top class of the school, and her grades have never fallen out of the top ten in her grade. Yang Li attracted media attention when she took the college entrance examination for the first time. "At that time, the school said to apply for a special examination room for me, but I refused." In Yang Li’s heart, she never regarded herself as a weak person in her study. "I want to compete with my classmates in the same examination room and pursue my dreams at the same time."

　　Because of the speed of the answer sheet, Yang Li only reached two lines in the first college entrance examination, and she chose to repeat. In 2007, she got into Anhui Agricultural University as she wished and chose her favorite Chinese language and literature major.

　　"I long for independence, and I will depend on myself in my future life."

　　When she first entered the university, Yang Li was like a frightened bird. "Walking on campus, I am afraid of seeing other people’s strange eyes and don’t know how to interact with my classmates." Gradually, Yang Li felt the friendliness of her classmates. Every time she changed the classroom, there were always classmates who helped her move the special desk to another classroom. During the break, she needed to go to the toilet, and there were also female classmates who helped to take care of her. The friendship between classmates made Yang Li off her inner guard.

　　In the days when she lost her arms, Yang Li became the shadow of her mother. Wherever her mother went, she had to follow her, because she could not do without her mother’s care. In order to take care of Yang Li, the school specially approved her mother to accompany her. In order to supplement the family, my mother secretly carried Yang Li to do odd jobs at school. "Since my accident, my mother quit her job and has been taking care of me at home for so many years. My father supports the whole family’s life alone. I don’t want to be a flower in the greenhouse, I long for independence. My parents are old, and my future life must depend on myself. " Yang Li said.

　　Today, Yang Li leaves her parents and lives alone in Bengbu. After graduation, she worked hard for an independent life, selling lottery tickets and working as a cashier in a supermarket. Three years ago, she found this job in a company. "I want to prove that I am valuable to this society." She said

　　"I hope to be an angel with broken wings and spread warmth" is Yang Li’s wish. As Yang Li’s story became popular on the Internet, many netizens said that "there should be more people like this in society".

　　"Sometimes when I walk on the road, I drop something and need a hand. There will always be good people offering help. I will share this with you and let more people see the positive energy of this society." Yang Li said.

　　"I like my name very much. I hope I am as strong as poplar, and I hope I am as quiet and gentle as jasmine." As a result of long-term work with her feet, Yang Li’s lumbar spine has been completely deformed. She wants to lay more economic foundation through her own ability, start her own business and open a physical store in the future, so that her future life will be more stable and independent.

　　Recently, people who can’t eat because of illness and fever abound. What should I do in this situation? Do you want to avoid all kinds of high protein food? Today, let’s talk about fever and nutrition.

　　Why don’t doctors let some patients with fever eat more high protein foods?

　　In fact, this proposal is not completely unreasonable.

　　First of all, eating too much food in protein may lead to an increase in body heat dissipation and an increase in inflammatory reaction, and doctors may be worried that it will affect their health. For example, some children will become more inflamed after eating beef and mutton.

　　Secondly, when the patient has a high fever, his appetite is poor and his digestion and absorption ability is reduced. Compared with soft starchy foods, large pieces of beef, whole boiled eggs and other foods are much more difficult to digest. They need more stomach acid, more protease and more bile to help them.

　　Thirdly, food intolerance and other adverse reactions are more likely to occur in the disease state. When you have a fever, not only does the body’s digestion and absorption ability decrease, but the intestine may also be inflamed, the barrier function decreases, and the microbial balance is disordered. Some undigested products enter the body, which may lead to adverse reactions.

　　For example, some foods are fine when eaten at ordinary times, and they will be uncomfortable when they are sick. For another example, some children are sensitive to high-quality protein foods such as chicken, eggs and milk when they have a fever, and cough after eating them, or the sputum in their throats will increase and they will gasp after eating them, and so on.

　　Folk say that "fish makes fire and meat produces phlegm" can probably be explained by these reasons, but these adverse reactions are not limited to animal food. If you eat dried nuts, fried peanuts, potato chips, fried beans and other indigestible plant foods, you may also have adverse reactions.

　　Therefore, it is generally correct to give priority to digestible starchy foods when you have a fever and loss of appetite.

　　However, it should also be noted that, on the other hand, being hungry for several days in a row is not conducive to physical recovery. Especially at present, it is also a very nutritious thing to continue the war with mycoplasma virus and various bacteria. If you really can’t eat for two or three days or even longer, just drink some soup, or eat too little although you eat some rice, it will hinder your recovery.

　　What do fever patients need to supplement in their diet?

　　What to eat depends mainly on the patient’s appetite. On the premise that the food is fresh and nutritious, if they really want to eat it, they don’t have to stop it deliberately. If you don’t want to eat, you should find ways to supplement energy, protein and multivitamins.

　　1. Eat as much staple food as possible.

　　Staple food is the main source of energy. If you don’t eat enough staple food, even if protein eats enough, it will be regarded as a waste of heat and won’t really make up for the body. If you can’t eat rice and steamed bread, you can also eat thick rice porridge, soft noodle soup, mashed potatoes, yam paste, etc. You might as well eat it several times a day. At this time, as long as it is easy to digest food and the patient can eat it, you can try it.

　　2. Add diversified ingredients to the staple food within the range acceptable to patients.

　　Such as vegetables, fruits, milk and bean products. If you can’t eat fruits and vegetables directly, you can steam them, stew them soft, cut them into pieces, and press them into mud. You can chop up the leaves and cook them in soft soup or porridge.

　　3. protein food should be supplemented step by step.

　　When you lose your appetite, don’t directly give large pieces of meat, whole boiled eggs, scrambled eggs, etc. For example, eggs can be made into egg flowers or custard first, meat can be chopped into minced meat, and it can also be stewed in a pressure cooker or electric cooker. If you really don’t want to eat meat, you can drink the oil-free broth first, and then try to add the stewed minced meat to porridge and noodle soup.

　　According to the patient’s appetite, from less to more, slowly increase protein food, and gradually increase the variety. It is not too late to eat "hard dishes" until your appetite is better and your digestion ability is stronger.

　　4. If the food intake continues to be seriously insufficient, some nutritious products can be supplemented.

　　Including protein powder products. These products can be added to porridge, yam paste and lotus root paste to make semi-liquid food. In the case of indigestion, you can also consult professionals to use products that help digestion and benefit the gastrointestinal tract, such as compound digestive enzyme products and probiotic products.

　　5. Appropriate vitamin supplementation

　　The consumption of vitamins increases in the process of fever, which can supplement vitamins C and B, as well as vitamins A and D. In the process of disease stress and inflammatory reaction, the consumption of vitamin C will increase; When you have a fever, the metabolic rate is accelerated, the energy consumption is increased, and the demand for B vitamins will also increase.

　　In addition, vitamin D is also very important for normal disease resistance, and vitamin A is not only necessary for anti-inflammatory reaction, but also essential for the repair of respiratory tissue injury. Patients may feel uncomfortable after taking large compound nutrient pills, so they can use small tablets and capsules, as well as powdered nutritional supplements.

　　6. Stay away from foods with low nutritional value, indigestion, allergies and intolerance.

　　For example, it is necessary to avoid fried, fried and smoked foods, too hard foods and processed foods with high sugar and oil. Foods that are easily allergic or intolerant should also be avoided.

　　7. Seasoning is not greasy or irritating, but attention should be paid to promoting appetite

　　As long as the blood pressure is basically normal, there is nothing wrong with adding a little salt, chicken essence and monosodium glutamate at this time. Because after a fever and sweating, it is necessary to supplement electrolytes such as sodium salts and amino acids. Appropriate addition of sodium salt is beneficial to the production of gastric acid; Adding umami amino acids can increase the motivation of intestinal cells and increase the appetite of patients.

　　Several delicious and digestible semi-liquid recipes

　　If your family has a poor appetite and can’t figure out what to eat at the moment, here are some semi-liquid food choices that are easy to digest and delicious for your reference:

　　1. Naixiang Yam Mud

　　Steaming soft yam, grinding into mud, and adding milk powder to make milky yam mud. You can try soy milk powder if you can’t eat milk powder. If you don’t have yam, you can also try mashed potatoes. If you want to eat salty, add a little salt or chicken essence and a few drops of sesame oil to make salted mashed potatoes.

　　2. Yogurt lotus root starch is soft and frozen

　　Lotus root starch washed with hot water, mixed with cold yogurt, and stirred into a semi-frozen state. Nutritional supplements such as total nutritional powder can also be added. If it is only lotus root starch itself, the nutritional value is too low.

　　3. Yogurt mash soup

　　Mix the hot mash into the cold yogurt and stir well to warm the yogurt.

　　4. Fried rice in egg congee

　　Some areas have the habit of eating fried rice. You can cook porridge with fried brown rice, add a little salt, add a little egg liquid, and stir it into fine egg flowers.

　　5. Green vegetables, tofu pudding and millet porridge

　　Add half a spoonful of sesame oil to the soft boiled millet porridge, cut one into finely chopped vegetables, add two spoonfuls of smashed lactone tofu, cook together for a few minutes, and finally add some salt and chicken essence.

　　6. Soft noodles with chopped green vegetables, chicken soup and egg flowers

　　People who like to eat pasta can use degreased chicken soup, add fine noodles, cook into soft hot soup noodles, and add egg flowers and chopped vegetables.

　　7. winter melon soup, chopped green vegetables and wonton

　　Use degreased chicken soup, add thin slices of wax gourd and cook for a few minutes, add small wonton with thin skin and chopped green vegetables and cook until soft.

　　8. Hawthorn jujube apple pear soup

　　A few slices of dried hawthorn or two hawthorns, a few dates with stones removed, an apple with stones removed and diced, a pear with stones removed and diced, add half a bowl of water, and cook them in a pressure cooker with a quick porridge cooking procedure. Or put the lid on the electric cooker and simmer. Less water, less sugar, let the water in the fruit seep out and become soup.

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (director of China Nutrition Society, chief expert of science communication hired by China Association for Science and Technology)

　　Personal biography: Sun Zhiqiang, the captain of the teaching team of the Zaozhuang City Detachment of the Armed Police, has won 1 first-class merit and 2 third-class merit. In 2006, he was awarded the honorary title of "People’s Satisfaction with Political and Legal Officers" by the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, and was elected as the "Ten Loyal Defenders of the Chinese Armed Police" in the same year.
One day in early 2007, under a coal mine in Zaozhuang City, the sword was on fire. The miner Lu was pessimistic and world-weary, and stole nitrate ammonia explosives and detonators, ready to take revenge. At a critical moment, a major grabbed the fleeting fighter jet, subdued Lu, and saved the mine from danger. The police officer who was in danger was Sun Zhiqiang, the captain of the teaching team of the Zaozhuang detachment of the armed police.
这不是演习，而是一次实战。对孙志强良好的心理素质，官兵都佩服不已。孙志强刚当上中队长时遇到的一件事对他震动很大。中队奉命在一片麦地里搜捕一名犯罪嫌疑人。受领任务时，队里一名平时军事素质很好的老兵，突然脸色煞白，额头冒汗，紧张得把警棍掉在地上。中队不得不临时把他换了下来。“因为关键时刻心理素质不过硬，这位老兵错过了难得的锻炼机会。”孙志强陷入了沉思。从此，他下定决心，不仅要让战士成为军事技能上的高手，还要把他们训练成临危不惧、敢打硬仗的心理强手。从此，孙志强开始学习心理学知识，记下了20多万字的心理学笔记，借助资料积累了1000余心理治疗个案，初步掌握了心理测试、调查、疏导、训练等方法。“要让每一个战士进教导队‘心理减负’，出教导队‘战斗加分’，为成长进步打好底子。”2006年8月，就任教导队大队长时，孙志强对自己这么要求。今年初，战士杨磊身体不大协调，老做不好持枪卧倒动作。经过多次讲解示范，他还是不能按手、膝、肘和身体左侧的顺序卧倒，总是左胯先着地，一出枪整个动作就散了。班长虽然没有批评他，可他自己却紧张得两条腿发抖。孙志强了解情况后，经过仔细观察，发现杨磊既有挫折心理，又有自卑心理。于是，孙志强专门咨询了卫生队的兼职心理医生，证实了这一判断。接下来，孙志强单独领着杨磊加小灶，让他把一根五六寸长的小树枝夹在左腿的后膝窝里，这样他就能够有意识地提臀，避免了左胯先着地的毛病。不出半个钟头，杨磊就基本掌握了持枪卧倒的动作要领。孙志强从这件事上总结出一条经验：“帮战士把训练成绩提上去，对巩固心理疏导效果有很大的作用。”
Over the past few years, Sun Zhiqiang has summed up the "Four Rules for Psychological Burden Reduction" and "Eight Ways for Psychological Training to Resist Fear" in combination with his military practice. He makes full use of the psychological and behavioral training combination equipment to make new soldiers either high in the sky or in danger. Through the training of five courses such as "life and death checkpoints", "smart entry into gangster nests" and "elimination of dangerous situations", he has tempered the good psychological quality of officers and soldiers. He has also pulled new soldiers to complex environments such as downtown areas and dense forests for anti-hijacking, anti-attack, and anti-explosion training, which has effectively enhanced the psychological reaction ability and thinking ability of new soldiers under special conditions.

Editor in charge: Cao Jin