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Learn from the past and know who came. On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, CCTV’s "Learning Every Day" column revisits with you the important exposition of the General Secretary on the September 18th Incident, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces and the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance, remembering history, remembering martyrs, cherishing peace and creating the future.

This is the scene of the "September 18th" bell ringing ceremony filmed on September 18th, 2020.

In 1928, the Japanese Kwantung Army created the "Huanggutun Incident", which killed Zhang Zuolin and became a preview of the September 18th Incident. In June 1931, the General Staff Headquarters of the Japanese Army and the Ministry of the Army formulated the "Outline of Solutions to the Manchu-Mongolian Problem" and determined the specific steps of occupying the three northeastern provinces of China by force; In July, the Army Chiefs of Staff secretly transported the siege heavy artillery to Shenyang, aiming at Peking University Camp, the military station of China; In August, Minami Jiro, the Minister of the Army of the Japanese government, shouted at the National Division Chiefs Meeting in Japan: The Manchu-Mongolian problem can only be solved by force. Then further preparations were made to launch this war.

At about 10 o’clock on the evening of September 18th, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army blew up a section of the track of Nanman Railway near Liutiao Lake in the northern suburb of Shenyang, and it was China’s army that made the accusation. Then, it used this as an excuse to shell Peking University Camp and attack Shenyang City, and the September 18th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries broke out. In the early morning of the next day of the September 18th Incident, Shenyang City fell, and in February 1932, the whole northeast fell.

On September 3, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the symposium commemorating the 75th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, pointing out that after the September 18th Incident, the people of China rose up in the white mountains and blackwaters, becoming the starting point of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and at the same time opening the prelude of the world anti-fascist war.

Northeast anti-Japanese Coalition cavalry.

In July 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Jilin that it is necessary to explore, study and publicize the history of the Anti-Union, organize relevant commemorative activities, and gather positive energy for strengthening party building and promoting reform, development and stability.

The Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces is an anti-Japanese armed force founded and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is the first heroic force to enter the anti-Japanese battlefield in China, with the longest persistence and the hardest struggle. From the anti-Japanese guerrillas to the people’s revolutionary army, and then to the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces, the anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China continued to develop and reached their peak from the second half of 1936 to the autumn of 1937. The Northeast Anti-Allied Forces formed 11 armies with more than 30,000 people, covering the vast areas of more than 70 counties in North Manchuria, South Manchuria, East Manchuria and Jidong at that time.

The struggle of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces played an important role in China, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors, inspired the national spirit, promoted the development of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement, effectively contained most of the troops of the Japanese Kwantung Army, seriously disrupted the strategic deployment of Japanese imperialism, and delayed Japan’s plan to carry out a full-scale war of aggression against China and "northward invasion" of the Soviet Union.

全民族抗战爆发后，东北抗日联军的斗争融入全民族抗战洪流中，牵制了大批日军，有力支援配合了全国抗战。1945年8月苏联对日宣战，东北抗日联军配合苏联红军进军东北，在肃清日伪残余、维持社会秩序、建立人民武装、恢复建立党的组织、建立人民政权等方面发挥了积极的重要作用。在极端复杂的困难环境下，东北抗日联军指战员积极发动群众，开展了各项工作，为中共中央东北局和八路军、新四军部队进入东北准备了有利条件，为建立东北根据地作出了重要贡献。

Yang Jingyu (left), Zhao Shangzhi (middle) and Zhao Yiman (right).

在14年抗日战争中，东北抗日联军用鲜血和生命谱写了中国人民抗日战争这部壮丽史诗中最惨烈、最艰苦、最令人动容的篇章，涌现出以杨靖宇、赵尚志、赵一曼、“八女投江”等为杰出代表的民族英雄和英雄群体。东北抗联中牺牲的军级干部有30多名，师级干部有120余名。东北抗联1937年有3万余人，到1940年只剩下不到2000人。

On September 11th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the letters from the martyrs of Zhao Yiman when he presided over the 26th collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The general secretary said with deep affection: "The letters from these revolutionary martyrs are the most vivid and convincing teaching materials for the education of ideals and beliefs. They should be edited into volumes and distributed to party member and cadres. Everyone often reads and thinks about them."

On September 3rd, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the symposium to commemorate the 75th anniversary of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war, pointing out that Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi and other patriotic generals, eight female fighters of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Union and many other heroic groups were outstanding representatives of Qian Qian’s thousands of anti-Japanese soldiers.

On April 4, 2019, at the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall, students were listening to the commentator’s explanation.

In May 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Heilongjiang: "There are many favorable conditions in Heilongjiang to strengthen the construction of cadres’ work style. The spirit of Northeast Anti-Union, the spirit of Great Northern Wilderness, the spirit of Daqing and the spirit of Iron Man have inspired generations. Today, we still have to use these spirits to educate the vast number of party member and cadres, guide them to carry forward their fine traditions, and take the lead in promoting new trends and healthy trends in the whole society. "

Between the white mountains and the black waters, the Northeast Anti-Union soldiers forged the Northeast Anti-Union spirit with the main connotation of "bravely going to the national disaster, consciously taking responsibility, tenacious struggle, sacrificing life for justice, and uniting to resist aggression". The basic connotation of the Northeast Anti-Union Spirit includes: the patriotic spirit of loyalty to the country and courage to go to the national disaster; Brave and tenacious heroic fighting spirit; Perseverance and dedication, not afraid of sacrifice; Undaunted and indomitable spirit of hard struggle; The spirit of internationalism of sharing weal and woe, unity and resisting aggression.

The spirit of Northeast Anti-Union is formed by the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the hard struggle against Japanese militaristic aggression for 14 years. It is a concentrated expression of the lofty spirit and noble ideological character of the Northeast Anti-Union soldiers, a heroic epic in the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China, a manifestation of the Chinese nation’s indomitable revolutionary spirit, and a legendary example of human beings challenging their limits for just causes.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　　Cctv news: November 9, 2019 is the first anniversary of the establishment of the national comprehensive fire rescue team. All sectors of society are very concerned about the development of this team since its first anniversary. On November 6, the State Council held a press conference on the first anniversary of the establishment of the national comprehensive fire rescue team. Relevant responsible comrades of the Emergency Management Department introduced the situation and answered questions. Be loyal to the party, be disciplined, go through fire and water, and serve the people wholeheartedly! Over the past year, the emergency management department has comprehensively promoted the reform, construction and development of fire rescue teams. Focus on four aspects of work:

　　First, vigorously strengthen ideological and political construction. The emergency management department sent elite troops to form 10 propaganda groups and went to 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to give lectures. In view of the ideological reality of commanders and fighters in the reform process, we should focus on the special education of "keeping in mind the general secretary’s motto and building an excellent team", closely combine the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping in mind the mission", strengthen the political rotation training of chief officers at all levels, educate and guide the commanders and fighters to unify their thoughts with the spirit of the motto, condense them into the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", and resolutely achieve the "four self-confidences".

　　The second is to vigorously strengthen the regularization of the team. Strict organization and serious discipline shall be applied to the fire rescue team, and strict management and requirements shall be followed according to the standards of the disciplined forces, and 24-hour on-site preparation shall be maintained to maintain regular combat readiness, training, work and life order. We will promote the introduction of 22 supporting regulations and policy documents for reform, study and formulate internal management regulations such as "internal regulations" and "queue regulations", and effectively build an iron team with iron discipline.

　　The third is to vigorously improve the team’s ability to perform their duties. Aiming at the functional orientation of the main force of emergency rescue and the national team, focusing on the needs of "all kinds of disasters" and "major emergencies", we will strive to promote the transformation and upgrading of the team from six aspects: rescue concept, function, ability, equipment, methods and mechanisms. Twenty-seven earthquake, mountain, water and aircrew professional rescue teams and six cross-border forest and grassland fire fighting teams were set up in sub-regions of the country, and the Chinese rescue team was set up and the first cross-border rescue was carried out. Recently, the Chinese rescue team and the China International Rescue Team successfully passed the evaluation and retest of the United Nations International Heavy Rescue Team, and China became the first country in Asia to have two international heavy rescue teams certified by the United Nations. We will extensively carry out large-scale military training, seize every actual combat opportunity to train, hold the first national "Flame Blue" rescue confrontation competition and international rescue technology exchange competition, and cultivate excellent skills and fighting style. We have explored and formed a "flat" organization and command mode, an "integrated" operation mode of prevention, rescue and disaster relief, and a set of effective rescue techniques and tactics, constantly improving quality and strength, and achieving scientific command and efficient rescue.

　　The fourth is to resolutely complete the emergency rescue task. Over the past year, the national comprehensive fire rescue team has completed more than 1.2 million emergency rescue tasks and rescued and evacuated more than 660,000 people in distress. We have successfully dealt with major disasters such as floods in Shouguang, Shandong Province, mudslide in Malipo, Yunnan Province, four dammed lakes in Jinsha River and Yarlung Zangbo River, forest fire in Qinyuan, Shanxi Province, explosion in Xiangshui Chemical Plant in Jiangsu Province, Changning earthquake of magnitude 6.0 in Sichuan, landslide in Shuicheng, Guizhou Province, and super typhoon Liqima, successfully completed the "One Belt and One Road" international cooperation summit forum, Daqing, the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and other major fire security tasks, and the second import Expo is being carried out in a solid manner.

　　Absrtact: The essence of political ecology is to maintain the dynamic balance between political power and individual rights, and to study political phenomena, political problems and their political laws. Party member often serves as a leading cadre and a grass-roots public official. Because of the lack of system monitoring and restriction of public power in his hands, it leads to political corruption, which seriously damages the balance of political ecology. It is not conducive to safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people, is contrary to the "initial heart" of our party, is detrimental to "the foundation of building the party, the foundation of governance and the source of strength", and is also not conducive to the modernization of China’s national governance system. Only by correctly grasping a series of dialectical relations, such as ideological party building and institutional party management, party discipline and national law anti-corruption, party member cadre power and mass democratic rights, party member cadre power and responsibility, political risk and benign political ecology, can we purify the inner-party political ecology and build a clean and upright inner-party political ecology.

　　Keywords: political ecology; Strictly manage the party in an all-round way; dialectical relationship

　　Comrade Supreme Leader has emphasized on various occasions that in order to strengthen Party building, it is necessary to create a "beautiful" political ecology, "beautiful natural ecology and beautiful political ecology". On June 28th, 2016, when the Supreme Leader presided over the thirty-third collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he once again emphasized the theoretical and practical significance of building a "serious inner-party political life and a healthy and clean inner-party political ecology". Not long ago, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee once again profoundly summed up our party’s historical experience in developing inner-party political life, thoroughly analyzed the new situation and new challenges faced by strictly administering the party in an all-round way, adhered to the problem orientation, adhered to a strategic plan, adhered to the unity of inheritance and innovation, deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), comprehensively strengthened and standardized the norms of inner-party political life, and improved the inner-party democratic system and inner-party supervision.

　　In recent years, "political ecology" has become a hot word for officials and academics, and academic works and news reports on "political ecology" or anti-corruption governance are endless. Recently, Bao Xinjian and other scholars have used the term "optimizing the inner-party political ecology", which is reasonable, but this article will still use the term "purifying the inner-party political ecology". So, what are the concepts and characteristics of political ecology? What challenges does the inner-party political ecology in China face at present? What dialectical relationships do we need to grasp to purify the inner-party political ecology under the new normal?

　　First, on the concept of "political ecology" and other core issues.

　　1. Administrative ecology, ecological politics and political ecology.

　　In 1961, the book "Administrative Ecology" published by Fred Riggs was cited as a typical ecology of public administration’s works. In 1989, Wang Huning published the book Administrative Ecology Analysis in Fudan University Press, and in 1998, he published Administrative Ecology. However, administrative ecology and political ecology are completely different concepts.

　　Eco-politics and political ecology originated from the eco-political movement. In fact, they are two concepts related to the relationship between man and nature, involving a transformation process from "witch charm" (man fears nature) and "disenchantment" (man conquers nature) to "re-enchantment" (returning to the harmonious state between man and nature), which is a political philosophical reflection on the gradual ecologicalization of anthropocentrism. The former emphasizes the politics of ecology, focusing on the word "ecology", while the latter emphasizes the ecology of politics, focusing on the word "politics". The replacement of the words "ecology" and "politics" leads to the completely different meanings of ecological politics and political ecology. Western political ecology research is comprehensive, systematic and profound; China’s research in this field is in the early stage of development, which is relatively weak, but it is developing rapidly, and the research team is growing stronger and stronger, and the research is more in-depth, systematic and comprehensive. [2] In this regard, Zhang Qunhui, a doctoral student at Xiamen University, gave a detailed introduction to the origin, definition, characteristics, foreign research cases and China practice of political ecology. [3]

　　2. Inner-party political ecology and anti-corruption

　　Building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work are important contents and measures to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way and purify the political ecology within the Party. In essence, the reform and construction of anti-corruption system is a historical topic and a worldwide problem related to the logic of human nature and system, power and rights, interests and values.

　　Professor Yu Keping and his team always pay attention to the idea of democratic governance, and "he is one of the most prestigious thinkers in China about Chinese democratic theory and the most important scholar about intellectuals’ good governance discourse in China", and he has made many suggestions for China’s anti-corruption governance, with remarkable results. Professor He Zengke has been paying attention to and studying the issue of anti-corruption governance, and is the author of "The Cancer of Politics — — A Study on Corruption in Developing Countries, A New Way to Fight Corruption — — More than 10 books, such as A Study on Corruption in the Transition Period in China, put forward some important concepts such as selective punishment, soft restraint of law and discipline, institutional trap and cheap politics.

　　As early as 2007, Liu Jingxi published The Theory of Political Ecology — — An ecological investigation of political development, and later published some academic papers that systematically studied the theory of political ecology. Among them, the paper on the construction of the theoretical system of political ecology was considered representative by Professor Sun Guanhong [4]. In 2013, Professor Zhang Guoqing’s "Research on Social Governance" investigated the theory of social governance and the exploration and practice of social governance in China from the perspective of political philosophy in recent ten years, and put forward anti-corruption concepts such as "universal supervision" and "micro-governance" [5] (P570-585). Professor Chen Guoquan published The Theory of Power Restriction and Supervision, and put forward the countermeasures to establish the power restriction system and power supervision system. In 2014, Xia Meiwu published the book "Research on Contemporary China’s Political Ecological Construction" based on the doctoral thesis of Soochow University. This book borrowed almond’s structural and functional analysis method to systematically analyze the theoretical origin, practical path and practical effect evaluation of contemporary China’s political ecological construction. In 2015, Professor Bao Xinjian defined and distinguished "political ecology" and "optimizing inner-party political ecology" in Guangming Daily. [6]

　　Not long ago, Professor Sun Guanhong’s "Anti-corruption from the Perspective of Political Ecology: On the Relationship between Individuals and the State" combed the context of the concept of "political ecology" and made a detailed investigation on its core issues. Long Taijiang and AARON Li’s Anti-corruption of Party Discipline: Value, Problems and Function Development, Yuan Feng’s Study on the Unit Mechanism of Purifying the Political Environment of Public Officials, and Xia Yuanyong’s Causes and Governance Mechanism of Small Officials’ Greedy discuss the mechanism of purifying the political ecology from the microscopic levels of Party discipline, political unit environment and grassroots political ecology.

　　3. The necessary evaluation of political ecology research

　　Domestic research on political ecology and inner-party political ecology is moving from macro to meso and micro, from abstract to concrete, and from learning foreign concepts to concepts with China characteristics, which not only deepens and refines the research content, but also innovates the research methods, making important theoretical contributions to the study of inner-party political ecology. It is worth noting that there is still a tendency to confuse different concepts such as ecological politics and political ecology in academic circles, so we need to be vigilant and strictly distinguish them in order to accurately and scientifically grasp the true connotation of political ecology. Professor Bao Xinjian made a scientific and accurate definition of political ecology and inner-party political ecology in combination with the specific situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ruling party, and we agree with him. Professor Sun Guanhong has clearly defined the concept of political ecology, and presciently pointed out that the core issue of political ecology is "the political balance between individual rights and state power" and that "the ultimate goal of anti-corruption should be to prevent the abuse of state power, thus ensuring the legitimate realization of citizens’ individual rights". This judgment is not only accurate, but also worthy of deep thinking and expansion. Yu Keping, He Zengke, Chen Guoquan, Liu Jingxi, Long Taijiang, AARON Li and other scholars have made great contributions to the anti-corruption governance mechanism. Scholars such as Zhang Guoqing, Yuan Feng and Xia Yuanyong have further refined and discussed the grassroots anti-corruption governance mechanism. Based on this, this paper will focus on the challenges faced by the current inner-party political ecology in China.Then discuss what dialectical relations need to be grasped in order to purify the inner-party political ecology under the new normal.

　　Second, the current challenges facing the inner-party political ecology

　　"Anti-corruption is not a ‘ Sports ’ Revolution, but the combination of palliative and permanent cure, corruption can not be completely eradicated in a certain period of social development, it will be hidden in our daily life and administrative process for a long time, for this, the relevant departments performing supervision and inspection functions and the general public should be more aware of our ‘ Anti-corruption action ’ There is a long way to go. Therefore, we should do a good job in supervision and reporting, and earnestly fulfill the right of supervision and reporting entrusted by the Constitution and laws. At the same time, we should also treat corruption and corruption rationally. Corruption is a global problem, and it is also a problem that must be faced when the society develops to a certain stage at a high speed. Today’s established developed countries with high corruption index, such as Sweden and the Netherlands, have also faced serious corruption problems in the process of industrialization and urbanization. Therefore, we should realize that corruption is the inevitable product of social development at this stage, just like the pain caused by setbacks that people must face in the process of growing up. For China’s political ecology, citizens should also have hope and confidence in it, and firmly believe that there is a long way to go, the road is tortuous and the prospects are bright. " [7](P152) Under the premise of such political awareness and referring to the current academic research results, we believe that the current political ecology within the party mainly faces the following major challenges:

　　1. Institutional corruption is serious, the functions of anti-corruption agencies are scattered, and the construction of party discipline and state law anti-corruption system is still difficult.

　　With the increasing anti-corruption efforts, the cases of official corruption are increasing, and scholars who were optimistic about anti-corruption have begun to reflect, thinking that the increase in the number of corrupt people and cases is rooted in institutional problems, which can be said to be institutional corruption, rather than simple human nature problems. Of course, the system problem mentioned here does not refer to the fundamental socialist system problem, but to the specific and detailed system problem, in other words, the system problem.

　　At present, the functions of anti-corruption institutions such as the Commission for Discipline Inspection, supervision and judicial organs are too scattered and repetitive, and it is difficult to form a joint anti-corruption force. It is difficult to resolutely investigate and deal with many corruption cases. In addition, thousands of years of traditional official culture, hidden rules and Chinese interpersonal relationships in China have become popular, which has seriously hindered the healthy development and virtuous circle of the inner-party political ecology.

　　As always, the Party and the country attach great importance to the construction of anti-corruption and judicial anti-corruption system. Although the corruption situation has improved, it has not been fundamentally reversed, and it is still necessary to "wade through mountains and rivers" from "palliative" to "radical". "China’s corruption is still at a medium level in the world and belongs to a relatively corrupt country. At present, corruption has emerged in China ‘ Privileged corruption ’ ‘ Small officials are greedy ’ And other new features, among which, ‘ Small officials are greedy ’ It also presents ‘ Collective crime ’ ‘ The means of committing crimes are becoming more and more concealed ’ ‘ The amount involved is getting bigger and bigger ’ ‘ The suspects are getting younger and younger ’ And other new features. " [8] From this point of view, the construction of anti-corruption system of party discipline and state law still has a long way to go.

　　2. The construction of prevention, monitoring and punishment mechanism for important fields and key positions is lagging behind, resulting in some public doubts about the party’s social governance ability and the government’s credibility.

　　How to establish a scientific and effective mechanism for selecting and employing people, especially how to make the nomination procedures and information of candidates open and transparent, has always been a major problem. In order to exercise democratic rights, the masses must first obtain open and transparent effective information to prevent being misled by wrong information or invalid information. In real life, the masses often can’t get effective information and make correct decisions, and they know little about how candidates are nominated and the consequences after voting, which leads to the fact that once candidates are elected as leading cadres, their power can’t be fully supervised by society and the masses.

　　At present, China is in the critical period of comprehensively deepening the reform of the economic and political system, and the situation at home and abroad is complex and changeable. China’s economic and social development faces a series of difficulties and challenges, especially "education, employment, social security, medical care, housing, ecological environment, food and drug safety, safe production, social security, law enforcement and justice, etc." [9] A series of livelihood and development issues are particularly prominent. The construction of prevention, monitoring and punishment mechanisms in these important fields and key positions is seriously lagging behind, and in some units and fields, it is still ineffective in implementation. Negative corruption is in a period of frequent occurrence, which seriously harms the political ecology within the party and easily causes some social public to doubt the party’s social governance ability and the government’s credibility.

　　3. The responsibility of the political subject has not been fully implemented, and corruption phenomena such as "big officials are greedy" and "small officials are greedy" are serious.

　　At present, corruption cases such as "great official greed" and "small official greed" occur frequently, but it is very difficult to investigate the responsibility and the enforcement is far from enough. The responsibility of the political subject has not been fully implemented, especially for the "top leaders", who are both "athletes" and "referees" in the unit. The supervision institutions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection set up in the unit have no ability to compete with them at all, and to some extent, they have to be controlled or obeyed by the "top leaders". As a result, it is not surprising that some cadres in party member are corrupted by privilege, followed by power, money and power.

　　In recent years, the high-level leading cadres of the CPC Central Committee, represented by Zhou Yongkang, openly engaged in privileged corruption within the Party, which had a great negative effect on the credibility of the Party and the government and seriously violated the Party’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics ideal and the highest belief in communism. Compared with the "tiger" privileged corruption case, the corruption case of petty officials is relatively hidden. Until recent years, because of the large number of people involved in the corruption case of petty officials and the huge amount of corruption, it is more direct, easier to be detected and more intolerable to harm the rights and interests of the masses, resulting in many cases of "petty officials are greedy" [8], which has attracted people’s extensive attention day by day.

　　This requires us to be constantly "alert to the new challenges of anti-corruption, such as family corruption, anti-corruption, group corruption, ‘ Qingshui yamen ’ The emergence of corruption and other problems has brought new topics and severe challenges to the current anti-corruption work. Therefore, in ‘ Looking for tigers and flies ’ In the process, we should pay more attention to system innovation and perfect supervision, and clarify the boundary between power and interests. Official corruption reflects the officialdom ecology, from improper recommendation to distorted investigation, from setting posts for people to promoting in spite of illness, from the funnel effect of naked officials to the will of the chief executive to slapping his head, collective responsibility is ineffective and alienated into ‘ Collective irresponsibility ’ Therefore, only by implementing the main responsibility and dispelling the smog of corruption, can the wind be clean and upright, and it will be prohibited. " [7]（P170）

　　4. Overexaggerate the risk of entering politics and confuse it with returning to a benign inner-party political ecology.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fought corruption with an iron fist, the saying that "the people are not living well" has been quietly changed to the saying that "the officials are not living well". Obviously, it is the complaint of some bureaucratic groups affected by the political system reform, and they often criticize the high-level anti-corruption measures of the central government for being too harsh, which seriously infringes on the private lives and personal rights of officials, thus exaggerating the risks of officials in politics and confusing them with the return to the benign inner-party political ecology that should have existed. In fact, the masses are enthusiastic about the anti-corruption measures of the CPC Central Committee. Not long ago, the research group of the Party School of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee "Research on the Political Risks of Leading Cadres and Their Solutions" lasted for more than a year, and investigated 444 leading cadres, sorting out eight political risks, including power risk, duty crime risk, decision-making error risk, accountability risk, pink risk, media public opinion risk, making friends risk and political moral risk. [10] When this theory came out, it aroused a thousand waves in academia and the people.

　　The above four challenges constitute the main challenges of the current inner-party political ecology, and we have to take these challenges seriously. Because our Party is well aware of such a truth, if we continue to indulge in the corruption of leading cadres in party member and grass-roots party member and engage in sports-based anti-corruption governance, all previous achievements will be wasted and revived, which will seriously damage the political ecology within the Party and endanger the credibility and ruling foundation of the Party and the government.

　　Three, the five dialectical relations of purifying the inner-party political ecology

　　Compared with the economic system reform, the political system reform is more difficult, more risky and more costly, but it is a critical moment when we have to unify the political consciousness and core consciousness of the whole party, promote and realize inner-party democracy and unite all party comrades. At this moment, only by strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, purifying the inner-party political ecology and enhancing the Party’s ruling ability can we build our Party well and expand the foundation of building the Party, the foundation of ruling and the source of strength. In view of this, in order to build a clean and upright inner-party political ecology, we need to grasp the following five dialectical relations.

　　1. The dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party building.

　　The most important points in the book "A Passage to the Avenue: Socialism in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China" are: First, the development of China cannot be separated from the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can shoulder this historical responsibility; Second, it is not easy to shoulder this historical responsibility. We must unite the masses and rely on the people. We must organize the people and implement direct democracy at the grassroots level. Moreover, the core of party building lies in maintaining political subjectivity through ideological and institutional construction, and the root of building socialism lies in harnessing capital to serve the people. Among them, the issue of official corruption is an important issue that cannot be avoided. " [7](P168) In addition, it is entirely possible for China to become a highly developed economy in the world because of the high integration of its excellent traditional culture and socialist core values. Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of and highly integrate China’s excellent traditional culture and socialist core values, actively explore the mode of "internet plus Big Data+Anti-corruption", vigorously strengthen the ideological transformation of leading cadres in party member, especially in party member, focus on cultivating party member’s awareness of low-cost culture, and improve the low-cost culture and education system that "does not want to rot".

　　Only by combining ideological party building with institutional party building can we ensure the durability of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Ideological Party-building is to keep the Party alive ideologically and theoretically, and to solve the problems of party member cadres’ ideals, beliefs and value pursuit. Governing the Party by system is to solve the problems of behavior norms, restraint and supervision, and standardize the behavior of party member cadres by scientific, procedural and standardized means. Without ideological party building, people can’t reach a consensus on basic issues, the system is difficult to formulate, and it can’t be carried out. Similarly, the achievements of ideological party building need to be implemented and guaranteed by the system, and the influence of ideas can be transformed into rigid binding force, which can only be achieved by the system. " [11]

　　Grasping the dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party building is actually to grasp the dialectical relationship between governing the party by rules and governing the party by virtue. If we can’t rule the party by virtue, we will lose our spiritual support if we follow the rules. If we can’t govern the party according to the rules, it will be empty and weak to govern the party by virtue. No matter how perfect the party rules and regulations are, they still need people with virtue and public responsibility to abide by them and implement them. No matter how perfect the moral norms are, they can not only rely on self-discipline measures such as human consciousness and moral consciousness, but also need the guidance and protection of other laws and regulations. Human nature is difficult to measure and control, and the premise of system setting is always evil human nature. Therefore, at the implementation level, the system is more reliable than human nature and morality. Governing the party by system has become the key to comprehensively administering the party strictly and purifying the political ecology within the party. Only by enforcing heteronomy through self-discipline and ensuring self-discipline through heteronomy can we form a new pattern of managing the party and ensure its eternal innovation and development.

　　2. The dialectical relationship between party discipline and national law.

　　Law and justice should be the bottom line of anti-corruption governance, and party discipline and state law should be the sword of anti-corruption governance. Only on the basis of law and under the protection of the rule of law can social fairness and justice be realized and the principle of rule of law that everyone is equal before the party discipline and state law can be maintained. The formulation and implementation of party discipline and state law requires the participation of the people and elites in consultation, their prudent democratic appraisal and their democratic supervision.

　　Party discipline and anti-corruption are the political guarantee and the first line of defense for strictly administering the Party and purifying the political ecology within the Party, while national law and anti-corruption are the legal guarantee and the last line of defense for strictly administering the Party and purifying the political ecology within the Party. Once the first line of defense against corruption by Party discipline and the last line of defense against corruption by national law are lost, it will lead to the subversion of social fairness and justice and the out-of-control of social order. Therefore, we must correctly grasp the dialectical relationship between party discipline and national law against corruption.

　　It is necessary to constantly improve and strictly implement the party discipline, but also to specifically refine and implement the national law. As far as our Party is concerned, party member cadres and the masses party member must resolutely safeguard the dignity of the party discipline and state law, consciously develop a way of thinking under the rule of law, consciously safeguard and strictly implement the principle of the rule of law, and must not trample on and surpass the party discipline and state law. This is the bottom line principle for party member to be an official in politics.

　　3. The dialectical relationship between the power of cadres and the democratic rights of the masses in party member

　　To create a political ecology with the goal of "good governance", we should correctly handle the dialectical relationship between the power of cadres in party member and the democratic rights of the masses, design the system by using the principle of power balance, encourage the masses to exercise their democratic rights under the rule of law, and prevent party member leading cadres from abusing monopoly resources by using their power. Therefore, party member cadres should closely focus on the interests of the masses, keep close contact with the masses, rely on the masses, make full use of the carriers of party style and clean government education such as "three strictness and three realities" and "two studies and one doing", effectively change their work style, seek practical things for the people, promote development, and maintain and enhance the prestige of the party in the hearts of the masses.

　　When using power, leading cadres in party member must be cautious, respect legitimate public opinions, and take it seriously without infringing on the democratic rights of the masses, because restricting power with rights has become the general trend of world democratic politics. Once the people’s democratic rights are lost, the power of leading cadres in party member will not be fully supervised and effectively controlled, and they will fall into a dangerous situation of power abuse and power capital trading. Theoretically, the exercise subject of this comprehensive supervision and effective control should encourage and tolerate the participation of social forces, and finally ensure that rights are enjoyed by the people and power is controlled by the people, "making capital serve the overall interests" [12](P 8– 9）。 Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively deepen the reform and carry out top-level design. At the same time, it is necessary to consider and absorb social forces, build consensus in the whole party and society, and encourage social forces to use new media such as the Internet and mobile phones to conduct democratic supervision over the power of leading cadres in party member.

　　4. Dialectical relationship between power and responsibility of cadres in party member.

　　Hobbes presupposed the selfishness of human nature and the natural state, and built a Leviathan-style contract country, but it led to the Leviathan dilemma. Lord acton put forward the famous conclusion that "absolute power leads to absolute corruption". Many political thoughts around social contracts and political power, as well as the popular public choice theory later, all contained the crystallization of human wisdom, which deeply influenced not only the history of western political thought, but also the history of China’s political thought, thinking about power and power for future generations.

　　"Power is the most important resource to perform functions. More power means more interests and stronger initiative. Responsibility is the supervision and inspection of the specific operation of the government, and more responsibility means more work pressure and risk. ‘ Pursuing power and abandoning responsibility ’ Is with ‘ Rational economic man ’ The natural motives of the government and its officials. " [13] In order to prevent party member’s leading cadres from standing in cages with keys in their hands and controlling rent-seeking corruption, it is necessary to establish a system of unified and consistent powers and responsibilities within the party, enhance the political awareness of the relative power and responsibility of party member cadres, and encourage party member cadres not to be obsessed with power in their hands and not to look for opportunities for corruption, but to bravely shoulder the responsibility of public governance, fulfill their duties and plead for the people. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee specifically made it clear that "the Party Committee bears the main responsibility, the Commission for Discipline Inspection bears the supervisory responsibility, and a feasible accountability system is formulated and implemented" [9].

　　In order to eliminate the disadvantages of self-supervision of leading cadres in party member, the state must design a stricter power restriction system and power supervision system at the top level, strictly implement the power list, negative list and responsibility list system, fully implement the joint and several liability system, the lifelong accountability system and the restraint and punishment system, strengthen the publicity system of grassroots affairs such as towns and communities, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of party member cadres’ exercise of power in key areas and key links, and the functional departments such as discipline inspection, people’s congress, CPPCC and justice should coordinate and supervise each other.

　　5. The dialectical relationship between the risk of being an official and the benign political ecology.

　　Under the background of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and being in power in an all-round way, don’t exaggerate the social risk of being an official in politics, it is just a kind of "returning to the decent and healthy state that officialdom should have" [14]. No matter the size of the official position, the level of the position, greed for more and less, we should not slack off and perfunctory the duties of being an official in politics, do not take any chances, nor exaggerate the risks of being an official in politics, thus confusing duties with risks. "Being cautious and cultivating the mind is the best medicine to improve self-immunity in the face of political risks. Education, system and supervision are external constraints from the level of social construction. For officials, only from the source ‘ Knock ’ I have lived myself, guarded my inner bottom line, and I have exercised my heart of positive action and responsibility, and truly achieved self-respect, self-discipline, introspection, self-alarm, and self-motivation, in order to calmly guard against the so-called political risks. " [14]

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and purifying the inner-party political ecology is only the only way to return to the benign political ecology and optimize the inner-party political ecology. To be an official in politics, we should take the modernization of the national governance system as the goal, earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of people as the starting point and the foothold, and realize the democratic political goal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics as the top priority. Therefore, only by persistently administering the Party strictly in an all-round way, constantly grasping the anti-corruption governance, building the ideological defense line of party member, laying a solid foundation for managing the Party systematically, reducing the stock of corruption, curbing the increase of corruption and preventing the "broken window effect" can we reconstruct the "picturesque" inner-party political ecology.

　　(Author: Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Hydropower)

　　References:

　　[1] Supreme Leader. Seriously inner-party political life, purify inner-party political ecology, and lay an important political foundation for comprehensively and strictly administering the Party [N]. People’s Daily, June 30, 2016.

　　[2] Xia Meiwu, Jin Taijun. Political Ecology: Theoretical Principles, Values and Practical Significance [J]. Learning and Exploration, 2012 (2).

　　[3] Zhang Qunhui. International experience of political ecology and China’s practice [J]. Foreign Social Sciences, 2015(3).

　　[4] Sun Guanhong. Anti-corruption from the perspective of political ecology: also on the relationship between individuals and the state [J]. Journal of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party School, 2016(4).

　　[5] Zhang Guoqing. Research on Social Governance [M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press, 2013.

　　[6] Bao Xinjian. On optimizing the inner-party political ecology [N]. Guangming Daily, 2015-05-13.

　　[7] Zhang Yan, Gu Qingqing, editor-in-chief. Warning Record of Small Officials and Greedy [M]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 2015.

　　[8] Xia Yuanyong. Causes and governance mechanism of petty official greed [J]. Journal of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party School, 2016(4).

　　[9] Supreme Leader. Explanation on "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform" [N]. People’s Daily, 2013-11-16.

　　[10] Xi ‘an Municipal Party School "Leading cadres in politics risk and its solution path research group. The risk of politics [N]. Huashang Daily, 2016-07-11.

　　[11] "study times" editorial department. Create a beautiful inner-party political ecology — — Students from the Continuing Education Department of the Central Party School talk about comprehensively administering the Party strictly [N]. study times, 2016-07-11.

　　[12] (France) Thomas? Picchetti. Capital in the 21st Century [M]. Trans. Ba Shusong et al. Beijing: CITIC Publishing House, 2014.

　　[13] Lu Min. Change and imbalance: the allocation of power and responsibility of local governments in transition [J]. social sciences in yunnan, 2012(1).

　　[14] Pushaling. If you are in officialdom, you must show the courage to die with yourself [N]. China Youth Daily, July 12, 2016.

　　Source: Journal of the Party School of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, No.12, 2016

　　On November 15th, 2017, the new Porsche Cayenne made its domestic debut in Guangzhou. The new car is the third generation of the Cayenne family, and the price will be officially announced at the Guangzhou Auto Show on November 17th.

　　1. Through OLED taillights

　　2、12.3-inch HD touch screen

　　3、Active PASM shock absorber system is standard.

　　The new Cayenne is not very different from the current model in appearance, and it is not easy to distinguish the front face design and overall outline from the current model without careful comparison. The whole car still continues the design style of the Cayenne family like the oversized 911, with a larger air intake grille and blackened headlights on the front face. The new Cayenne willThe whole system is equipped with standard LED headlights and optional Porsche Dynamic Lighting System (PDLS), which can realize various lighting modes such as curve and motorway lighting.

　　The most obvious difference between the whole vehicle modeling and the current models lies in the through taillight design, and the taillight adopts the latest OLED light source technology.New CayenneThe length, width and height are 4918/1983/1690mm, respectively, and the wheelbase is 2895mm, which is 63mm longer, 44mm wider and 9mm lower than the current model, while the wheelbase remains unchanged. The standard version of the new car is 55kg lighter than the previous model.

　　Compared with the obvious appearance changes, the interior design is completely new, adopting a similarThe center console layout of the new Panamera is equipped with a horizontally arranged12.3-inch high-definition touch screen, and the central control screen adopts the layout of combining touch buttons with physical buttons.amongTouch buttons have sound and vibration feedback, and the operation mode and feeling are basically the same as those of the new Panamera.

　　The new car retains Porsche’s classic steering wheel shape. The most distinctive mid-tachometer still uses a mechanical dial, but the difference is that there is a 7-inch LCD screen on both sides. The dashboard can present Porsche’s most classic five-disc instrument shape, and can also be transformed into different combinations according to actual needs.

　　In terms of configuration, the entry-level modelThe new Cayenne 3.0T basic configuration has more LED headlights than the current entry models.19-inch rim, keyless start, active braking, negative ion air purifier, front 14-way electric seat, multimedia system with CarPlay and SIM card reader.

　　Besides,New CayennestillActive PASM shock absorber system is standard.CayenneElectric rear axle steering technology is introduced for the first time, and Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC) anti-rollover stability system is optional.

　　In terms of power, Porsche has brought three power versions of Cayenne 3.0T, Cayenne S 2.9T and Cayenne Turbo 4.0T to the domestic market, among which the entry-level Cayenne 3.0T is equipped with a 3.0T single turbocharged V6 engine with a maximum power of 340PS and a peak torque of 450N·m；; The Cayenne S is equipped with a 2.9T twin-turbo V6 engine, with a maximum power of 440PS and a peak torque of 550N·m；; The Cayenne Turbo is equipped with a 4.0T twin-turbo V8 engine, with a maximum power of 550PS and a peak torque of 770 N m.. In terms of transmission, all three models are matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

　　Collecting environmental protection tax is not only conducive to achieving the emission reduction target of key pollutants, but also can promote the optimization of economic structure and the transformation of development mode, and enrich the government’s means for environmental governance and protection.

　　□ Legal Daily reporter Cai Yanhong

　　Recently, the reporter learned from State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China that since the implementation of the Environmental Protection Tax Law on January 1, 2018, the introduction of environmental protection tax has effectively played the role of the reverse constraint and positive incentive mechanism of enterprises’ "multiple rows and multiple payments, less rows and less payments, no rows and no payments" and promoted green development. At present, China has established an ecological tax system with environmental protection tax as the main body, resource tax and farmland occupation tax as the focus, supplemented by travel tax, vehicle purchase tax, value-added tax, consumption tax and enterprise income tax, covering eight taxes in five major links of resource exploitation, production, circulation, consumption and emission.

　　Two-way adjustment promotes enterprise transformation and upgrading

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that we must establish and practice the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", adhere to the basic national policy of resource conservation and environmental protection, promote green development and build a beautiful China. The national tax system conscientiously implements the thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on ecological civilization, gives full play to the function of taxation, builds an ecological tax system, and helps win the battle against pollution.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Property and Behavior Tax Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China said that since the introduction of environmental protection tax, tax authorities at all levels have continuously increased cooperation with departments of ecological environment, finance and industrial information, and established a collection and management mechanism of "tax collection and management, enterprise declaration, environmental protection monitoring, information sharing and cooperation". At the same time, tax authorities at all levels have established tax payment services and problem collection and handling mechanisms, strengthened policy guidance for taxpayers, established a problem collection and feedback mechanism from the bottom up, and timely optimized the third-phase golden tax collection and management system, which has improved the convenience for taxpayers to enjoy preferential treatment.

　　The introduction of environmental protection tax forces enterprises to carry out energy-saving and pollution-reducing technological transformation and take the road of ecological priority and green development. Hubei Dean Fu Sugar Co., Ltd. is an enterprise engaged in the manufacture of food and feed additives, and its emissions are mainly sewage. Zhou Mingzhao, the person in charge of this company, said frankly that the more sewage is discharged, the more environmental protection tax will be paid. In August this year, the company plans to invest a large amount of special funds for the upgrading of production technology and the transformation of sewage discharge.

　　As a green tax, the positive incentive effect of environmental tax is also very obvious. After the management of Huangshan Shenjian New Materials Co., Ltd. carefully studied the relevant provisions of environmental protection tax, it immediately carried out technical transformation on the production equipment. Sun Youqiong, the financial controller of this company, said that in the first half of 2019, the environmental protection tax paid by the company was less than 4 million yuan compared with the second half of last year, but the production capacity increased by 50% year-on-year.

　　Under the positive guidance and reverse reversal of environmental protection tax, enterprises have taken advantage of the trend, from passive emission reduction to active environmental protection, not only enjoying more dividends from tax reform, but also promoting transformation and upgrading. Huzhou Xiexin Environmental Thermal Power Co., Ltd. in Zhejiang Province is one of the typical examples. As a thermal power plant, this company has successively invested nearly 2 million yuan to implement environmental protection relocation and technical transformation. "Increased investment in environmental protection is not only reflected in the reduction of tax burden, but also in stronger core competitiveness. This year, the company’s sales revenue is expected to increase by nearly 8% year-on-year." Wu Lijun, the company’s financial director, said with deep understanding.

　　Finance and taxation experts believe that the collection of environmental taxes is not only conducive to achieving the emission reduction targets of key pollutants, but also can promote the optimization of economic structure and the transformation of development mode, and enrich the government’s means for environmental governance and protection.

　　Reducing taxes and fees to help green development

　　In order to further promote high-quality economic development, the state has successively introduced a series of preferential tax policies. Nowadays, China has established an ecological tax system with environmental protection tax as the main body, resource tax and farmland occupation tax as the focus, supplemented by travel tax, vehicle purchase tax, value-added tax, consumption tax and enterprise income tax, covering eight taxes in five major links of resource exploitation, production, circulation, consumption and emission.　　

　　On the basis of promoting the development of the real economy and stimulating the vitality of the market, local tax authorities have implemented tax reduction and fee reduction policies to help enterprises adjust and optimize their industrial structure and take a "new path" of green development.

　　In Inner Mongolia Guangna Coal Industry Group, located in Etuoke Economic Development Zone, Ordos City, the scene of "wolf smoke everywhere" is no longer seen. The mined coal is piled up in a coal shed, and spray water trucks shuttle back and forth in the factory area to eliminate the coal dust raised during operation. "The Group has formulated a five-year plan for green development, focusing on controlling the dust problem caused by open-pit mining. We have invested a total of 1. 200 million yuan. " Xiao Fei, general manager of Guangna Group, said.

　　According to Wang Quancai, chairman of Guangna Group, the company has invested a lot of money in building a "green mine", and the tax reduction and fee reduction policy has eased the financial pressure for enterprises and enhanced the confidence of enterprises to invest. This year, the value-added tax rate will be reduced from 16% to 13%, which will reduce the tax for enterprises by about 38 million yuan.

　　In April this year, the State Administration of Taxation, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, jointly issued the Announcement on Income Tax Policies for Third-Party Enterprises Engaged in Pollution Prevention and Control, collecting enterprise income tax at a reduced rate of 15% for qualified third-party enterprises engaged in pollution prevention and control, encouraging relevant enterprises to increase investment and enhance the effectiveness of pollution prevention and control.

　　Traditional high-energy enterprises have also ushered in a green transformation in this tax reduction and fee reduction.

　　It is understood that Nanjing Turbine Motor (Group) Co., Ltd. is gradually transforming from coal-fired power and thermal power fields to clean and efficient energy fields such as natural gas. "In the critical period of enterprise transformation, the various tax reduction and fee reduction measures introduced by the state have undoubtedly given us great support and encouragement!" Shen Qun, the person in charge of the company, pointed out that the reduction of the value-added tax rate and the new policy of "six taxes and two fees" this year have given real tax benefits to enterprises, enabling them to increase investment in research and development of core components and environmental protection equipment. At present, the proportion of coal consumed in the production of steam turbines is decreasing.

　　Also benefiting is the field of public transportation. The "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vehicle Purchase Tax Law", which was formally implemented on July 1st this year, has written into the law the policy of exempting bus and tram vehicles purchased by urban public transport enterprises from vehicle purchase tax, which fully reflects the state’s great attention to the development of public transport and people’s livelihood.

　　"The development of public transport is related to major strategies such as national environmental protection and air pollution control. After the implementation of the vehicle purchase tax law, we not only enjoy the relevant tax exemption policies, but also enjoy a number of policy support in the consumption tax, vehicle and vessel tax and financial subsidies for the purchase of new energy vehicles. Only 300 electric buses in place this year can reduce taxes by more than 30 million yuan, and the company’s confidence in development has doubled. " Zhao Rongjun, head of the pure electric bus of Korla Public Transport Co., Ltd. in Xinjiang, said with emotion.

　　Ensure that the tax service has no dead ends.

　　In recent years, local tax authorities have actively promoted the establishment and improvement of a cooperative mechanism for environmental tax collection and management, set up a declaration counseling team, set up a special window for environmental tax declaration and a special post for consulting services, and adopted various forms such as centralized training, on-site counseling, and simulated declaration to ensure that tax payment services have no dead ends.

　　In this regard, Huang Yali, the financial director of Xiamen Special Housing Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., was deeply touched. In view of the fact that there are many projects under construction in the company, and the financial personnel know little about how to declare the environmental protection tax on construction dust, Xiamen Municipal Taxation Bureau sent a special person to guide the tax calculation and online declaration. "This ‘ Point-to-point ’ The service makes us feel very warm, and it also gives us more energy to invest in environmental protection and reduce the concentration of building dust emissions. " Huang Yali said.

　　How to make things faster and service experience better? Hubei Provincial Taxation Bureau went deep into the enterprise to understand the situation, established a data analysis model according to the list of questions, and carried out "one-on-one" accurate counseling to ensure that every environmental tax taxpayer knew the policy, could calculate and declare, which effectively improved the tax compliance.

　　"The tax bureau hands-on teaching and practical help, guiding enterprises to calculate both economic accounts and environmental accounts, helping everyone master the environmental tax policy and enabling enterprises to enjoy the reform dividend." Wang Xianqi, deputy commander of the construction headquarters of Macheng Stone Economic Circular Industrial Park in Hubei Province, said that with the advice and suggestions of the tax authorities, this park has introduced a production line with an annual capacity of 1 million tons of tailings, and then started to introduce a production line with a capacity of 2 million tons, so that the tailings treatment problem of enterprises in the park will be solved.

　　Tight funds and insufficient R&D efforts are difficult problems faced by many small and medium-sized enterprises in green transformation and development. Anhui Shanfu New Materials Science and Technology Co., Ltd. is very short of funds after the overall relocation of the enterprise. When the tax department was informed, combined with its tax credit record, it helped the enterprise to apply for a "tax financing" loan of 10 million yuan in less than a week.

　　"In recent years, in the process of enterprise transformation and development, the precise guidance of the tax department has solved our urgent needs!" Bao Xiuqun, chairman of Shanfu New Materials, said that the taxation department of Huangshan City intervened in advance, provided services on demand, encouraged enterprises to introduce special equipment for energy conservation and emission reduction, and helped more market players to start early and run fast in the green "competition" of transformation and upgrading.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Embassy in Myanmar, recently, the number of imported cases from Myanmar has continued to increase, and several flights have been blown. According to domestic requirements, in order to effectively serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention and import, the latest notice on the implementation of remote detection of passengers going to China in Myanmar is as follows:

　　1. From 00: 00 on August 31st, passengers who take flights from Myanmar to China must have three nucleic acid tests and one serum antibody test before boarding the plane. The first nucleic acid test must be carried out on the 14th day before boarding. The second nucleic acid test was conducted within 72 hours before boarding. The third double detection of nucleic acid and serum antibody was carried out within 48 hours before boarding the plane. Considering the actual situation in Myanmar, the third sampling test was still carried out by Victoria Hospital in Yangon Hotel according to the existing mode. In order to ensure the accurate and scientific test results, the last two nucleic acid tests must be carried out in different institutions, so the second nucleic acid test should not be carried out in Victoria Hospital.

　　Note: 1. Those who are positive for any nucleic acid test will not be able to obtain the health code and take the flight to China. Please go to the nearest hospital in time.

　　2. The starting time of pre-boarding inspection and health monitoring does not include the day of flight departure. For example, the flight departure date is September 15th, the 14th day before boarding is September 1st, the 72nd hour before boarding is September 12th, and the 48th hour before boarding is September 13th.

　　3. The list of nucleic acid testing institutions in Yangon approved by Myanmar government is as follows, and personnel who go to China can choose by themselves. Considering the reception capacity of testing institutions, it is recommended to make an appointment by telephone in advance.

　　(1) Pan Lai Hospital

　　Address: Hlaing Tharyar Town Pun Hlaing Estate Avenue

　　Contact information: 09940047757/095051331

　　(2) Victoria Hospital

　　Address: 68 Taw Win Rd, Yangon

　　Contact information: 019666141

　　(3)N-Health laboratory

　　Address: 807, Mahar Bandoo La Road, 11th Street, Yangon 11131.

　　Contact information: 0945 6659980/012303202/095199122

　　(4) Molecular Laboratory of Yangon Airport

　　Address: Bus Station, Yangon International Airport, Airport Cargo Warehouse Terminal Near Htan Pinkone, Pyayrd, 11021.

　　Contact information: 09444099941/09444099942

　　4. The list of nucleic acid detection institutions in Mandalay approved by Myanmar government is as follows. People near Mandalay can choose to conduct the first nucleic acid detection in the following institutions.

　　City Hospital (city hospital)

　　Address: Between 65st x 66st, Theikpan Road, Maharaungmaytown, Mandalay.

　　Contact information: 09797572227/09797575550

　　2. All personnel going to China shall conduct closed-loop management and continuous health monitoring 14 days before boarding the plane, and truthfully fill out the Self-Health Monitoring Form.

　　Chinese-funded enterprises and project personnel (including central enterprises, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises), in addition to the above health monitoring, must also conduct closed-loop management for 21 days before boarding the plane, and the isolation certificate shall be issued by the company.

　　3. After completing all the tests and obtaining the negative report, the personnel going to China shall immediately declare the health code with their mobile phones or the mobile phones of fellow passengers, and generate a dynamic health code to actively cooperate with the airline company for inspection. Please do not take screenshots. At the same time, the original test report must be brought for future reference.

　　For the application method of health code, please refer to the previous notice of our library:

　　http://mm.china-embassy.org/chn/lsfw/t1812989.htm

　　If the test report is not uploaded in time, it will lead to insufficient verification time and the health code cannot be examined and issued. If the flight is delayed as a result, all the consequences will be borne by the personnel going to China. 0.

　　Four, all personnel going to China to apply for health code, shall upload the following materials:

　　(1) Two negative reports of nucleic acid detection within 72 hours on the 14th day before boarding the plane and negative reports of double detection of nucleic acid and serum antibody within 48 hours before boarding the plane.

　　(2) Self-health Monitoring Form;

　　(three) the Chinese company and the project personnel must upload a 21-day isolation certificate;

　　(4) Persons who have been vaccinated must upload valid vaccination certificates;

　　(5) Other materials required by the Embassy of China in Myanmar.

　　Five, previously infected people, serum antibody IgM Changyang personnel temporarily unable to apply for health code. If there is any policy adjustment in the future, our library will inform you in time.

　　6. Since November 8, 2020, the Embassy of China in Myanmar will no longer accept applications for green QR codes of health codes or health status statements of passengers from Myanmar who transit through a third country or originate from a third country and go to China through Myanmar. The consequences of detention and repatriation caused by forced transfer shall be borne by individuals.

　　Seven, all personnel going to China should strictly abide by the epidemic prevention and control regulations and truthfully fill in the identity, work unit, flight number, domestic contact and contact information (not the same as my contact information) and other information. The application materials submitted shall be complete and clear, and shall not be altered.

　　If it is found that the illness is concealed, the certificate is tampered with, and the isolation requirements are not observed, the embassy will refuse to issue the health code, and the relevant consequences will be borne by the individual.

　　8. Remind China citizens in Myanmar to continue to adhere to "non-essential, non-emergency, no travel" to reduce the risk of cross-infection during the journey. Pay close attention to the epidemic information released by the health department of Myanmar, actively cooperate with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, do a good job of personal protection and ensure good health.

　　CCTV News:The safety status of imported food in China in 2017 announced by the General Administration of Customs also shows that in 2017, a total of 49,000 tons of food that did not meet China’s laws, regulations and standards and were not allowed to enter the country were detected. The main unqualified items are the use of food additives beyond the scope or limit, microbial contamination and unqualified quality in some imported foods.

　　In 2017, a total of 6,631 batches, 49,000 tons and 69.537 million US dollars of food that did not comply with Chinese laws, regulations and standards and were not allowed to enter the country were detected.

　　In terms of food types, the foods that are not allowed to enter the country cover almost all kinds of imported foods, among which the top 10 categories are beverages, cakes and biscuits, sugar, cereals and products, alcohol, meat, aquatic products and products, dairy products, tea and special foods, accounting for 86.1% of the total batches of foods that are not allowed to enter the country.

　　Bi Kexin, head of the Import and Export Food Safety Bureau of the General Administration of Customs, said that quality, certificates, labels, food additives and microorganisms are the main unqualified reasons.

　　These foods that are not allowed to enter the country come from 94 countries (regions), among which the top 10 sources by batch are the European Union, Japan, Taiwan, China, ASEAN, the United States, South Korea, Australia, Hong Kong, China, Russia and Canada, accounting for 88.1% of the total batches of foods that are not allowed to enter the country. Bi Kexin said that the unqualified food was returned or destroyed by the customs authorities in accordance with relevant regulations and did not enter the domestic market. Consumers can also visit official website of the General Administration of Customs for relevant information.

　　At Qingdao Port, customs officers randomly sample imported frozen meat at any time according to a certain proportion, and conduct on-site inspection. The sampled goods should be checked one by one for container number, seal identification number, temperature record, packaging and identification, and check whether the information such as product name, quantity, specification, production enterprise registration number and production batch number are consistent with the information in the documents attached to the goods.

　　China makes a sampling inspection plan for imported meat products every year, and generally requires dozens of items to be tested.

　　By 2017, the General Administration of Customs had completed the confirmation of official certificates such as hygiene certificates, phytosanitary certificates and certificates of origin for 19 kinds of products such as meat, dairy products, aquatic products and cereals in 140 countries (regions). In 2017, China signed 44 import and export food safety cooperation agreements with major trading partners around the world.

Nowadays, driving in mobile navigation has become a standard, but do you know that driving in mobile navigation is illegal? Not long ago, Mr. Jiang received such a ticket: he set the mobile navigation route while driving and was photographed by the camera on the road. As a result, he was fined 2 points and 200 yuan!

　　There are indeed hidden dangers in watching mobile phones while driving. In order to attract everyone’s attention, the state has also formulated relevant regulations. According to Article 62 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, driving a motor vehicle is not allowed to make or receive hand-held phone calls, watch TV and other behaviors that hinder safe driving.

　　However, with the large-scale construction of the city and the increasingly complex road conditions, it is really difficult to navigate without the help of mobile phone maps unless you are familiar with the route you often take and have a bad sense of direction when going to other places. Moreover, changing destinations and finding nearby addresses on the way also require map navigation to help solve them.

　　Driving and operating navigation can’t have both. How to break this pain point? Today, with the development of Internet technology, you can use a mobile phone map that supports voice interaction to "lead the way". Sogou Map Intelligent Co-driver can use voice to interact with each other all the time, and supports a variety of in-vehicle scene dialogues, including voice to check the location and initiate navigation, voice to set the route, voice to ask the road conditions, voice to set the passing points, etc. Voice to search along the way, voice to check the surroundings and voice to operate the map can be easily realized.

　　Open the mobile phone map of sogou, click the voice wake-up option in the upper right corner, and say "Hello, Wang Zi! "Four words can wake up the voice assistant to start a voice conversation with sogou Intelligent Co-driver, and you don’t need to start work. You can give instructions while driving. As long as you say where you want to go, sogou Map Intelligent Co-pilot can immediately understand and help you plan your travel route.

　　It is worth mentioning that sogou Map Intelligent Co-driver can realize minute-by-minute response, which can accurately identify and analyze the route, query the location, or avoid congestion, and give feedback quickly, even if the environment inside the car is noisy, the user’s instructions can be heard clearly!

　　Driving requires concentration to reduce external interference, so voice is the most reasonable way of interaction in driving scenarios. Sogou Map Intelligent Co-driver supports multi-round voice interactive navigation in the whole process, which completely liberates the driver’s hands and eyes, is more humanized, facilitates people to travel, and enables drivers to be more efficient and focused.

1905 movie network news 　Recently, the film is being shown all over the country, and the box office performance is good. Shawn Yue, who plays Yang Jian in the film, made an exclusive visit to the film channel "China Film Report" and told the host Guo Wei the behind-the-scenes story of playing the brand-new role of Yang Jian. Shawn Yue said that he loved Erlang God of Yang Jian since he was a child. This time, when he appeared in The Story of Wukong, he had to choose Yang Jian and perform the role both inside and outside, just to set a new benchmark.

A few days ago, Shawn Yue was an exclusive guest in China Film Report, and introduced Yang Jian, a new role in The Story of Wukong. He said that his role was decided by director Guo Zijian in advance, and claimed that only he would be so stupid as to listen to the director and take the role. Then he laughed and said, "I think Yang Jian is something I really want to play. In fact, if you choose Wukong and Yang Jian for me, I will still choose Yang Jian, really.".

　

As we all know, many actors have played the role of Yang Jian. In order to be different from the past and set a new benchmark for this role, Shawn Yue not only trained the devil before shooting, but also made an image like Superman.

　

At the same time, it is a challenge for him to play the role under the blessing of stunts and green screens.

　

In addition to practicing outside to interpret the director’s "Superman" Yang Jian, Yang Jian’s inner activities and feelings are also portrayed in The Story of Wukong. Shawn Yue also interprets such a "sad role" quite different from the Monkey King’s concept through his own acting skills.

　　

It is said that Shawn Yue and Eddie Peng Yuyan have cooperated again in the past 15 years since they collaborated on the White Paper on Love. When talking about holding hands again, Shawn Yue said that everyone has made progress and gave their mothers a chance to meet again.

Finally, attach an interview record:

　 　 Shawn Yue laughed and called him a "fool" to take on Yang Jian and tell the truth!

　 　 Being able to play and fulfill one’s long-cherished wish to become a benchmark

Reporter: This biography of Wukong is a role that everyone is looking forward to very much. What kind of coincidence is it to join this team?

Shawn Yue: It’s not a coincidence, because I should be the first person to know this script, because I have cooperated with the director and director Guo quite many times, and then his earliest concept, when it was quite early, should be more than one year or two years, more than that. He had already told me when he first came up with this concept.

Reporter: But when I invited you to join this team before, I already told you that the role for you was Yang Jian?

Shawn Yue: Yes, because he wants me to take the time to become the Yang Jian in his mind, and only I am stupid enough to listen to him. I think Yang Jian is what I really want to play. In fact, if you choose Wukong and Yang Jian for me, I will still choose Yang Jian, really, because I think Wukong has been challenged by many different directors and actors. Of course, I think Guo Dao is going to shoot such a Wukong this time, which is also a very new and unique Wukong. He is very unconvinced and can get the skin of Wukong, but I think. It’s because I really think that Yang Jian is a very upright person, who feels a bit like Zhao Yun, that is, a character who grew up hearing Yang Jian Yang Jian, Erlang God and Erlang God, which is very upright and heroic.

Reporter: A righteous hero.

Shawn Yue: Right, so I really want to make a new Yang Jian. If in the future, in the future, people think that Shawn Yue played Yang Jian before, how do you compare with him, then I feel quite happy.

Reporter: This is a benchmark.

Shawn Yue: Yes, benchmarking, that’s right.

Reporter: This is your hope.

Shawn Yue: I hope so, that’s right.

Shawn Yue plays Yang Jian and goes through devil training.

Incarnate "domestic superman" and play a new routine

Reporter: It seems that I have been exercising for this role before.

Shawn Yue: Yes.

Reporter: Is it because I love to exercise, or is it because this role is really a devil training for a while?

Shawn Yue: No, it’s purely for this movie.

Reporter: Why? Do you need some?

　 　　

Shawn Yue: Why? The reason is that he told me in great detail what he hoped for Yang Jian. He hoped that Yang Jian would feel a little like Captain America.

Reporter: Superman.

Shawn Yue: Yes, it’s a little superman, just like superman. The feeling means that he wants that physique. He thinks Yang Jian should be one, so when he wears armor, he has that kind of momentum. He thinks he must get there before he can have that kind of charm. Of course, I agree, otherwise I wouldn’t have spent so much time, and because I’ve never tried such a big change in my body shape, I think it’s also a good attempt, because I think every new challenge of an actor, if reasonable, may be a soft change, is a good challenge.

Reporter: So this time all the action dramas are completely different from those performed in the past, including the physical consumption of urban action dramas.

Shawn Yue: No, because he used a lot of stunts to help this time, because his whole idea was a bit like a comic book, so it was different from the previous routine. The previous routine was that we might shoot a scene for several days, but he might shoot it in a different way. He would tell you what the whole idea was, because there was nothing in the scene we filmed.

Reporter: Is it a green back?

Shawn Yue: Everything is green, everything is green.

Reporter: So it’s all about imagination.

Shawn Yue: It’s all in imagination.

Shawn Yue: Yang Jian and the Monkey King are two extremes.

In love, wishful thinking is very sad

Reporter: But now that online posters come out, your personal image is high cold and high face value. Do you agree with such keywords yourself?

　 　　

Shawn Yue: Yang Jian is like this. It’s a sad role, that is, his character. He has one. How do you say that? With a unique background, he is the son of a man born with God, and then his status in heaven is very vague, until his character is very disciplined, but he must know that it is impossible to do what he wants to do by obeying the rules, but he must abide by them. Wukong and I are two extreme people. Wukong is a completely unruly person, that is, he is very hot-blooded, and he can do whatever he wants. I am very disciplined. I clearly want to be a person who I can’t do, which represents two different extreme people in society.

Reporter: Actually, for you and Eddie Peng Yuyan, they describe your role as a very complicated character.

　 　　

Shawn Yue: Yes, it’s a bit complicated.

Reporter: But how do you evaluate them?

　 　　

Shawn Yue: They are actually quite easy to do. I think they just do whatever they like, especially monkeys. They want to go east and go west when they want. He doesn’t have to beat around the bush at all.

Reporter: Very headstrong and lawless.

　 　　

Shawn Yue: He is a person who can do whatever he likes. He represents his personality. I am a person who thinks a lot and thinks very far. For example, I am a person who worries a lot about my parents, my mother, A Zi and my boss.

Reporter: So there is always a kind of pressure in your personality and during your performance.

　 　　

Shawn Yue: Right, so you will find him very depressed.

Reporter: A Zi was a childhood friend. How did this relationship come about? When filming?

　 　　

Shawn Yue: How to handle this relationship? Say childhood friends, in fact, I feel that her mood is not in the same way, just a little bigger than mine, she is like my brother, I may.

Reporter: wishful thinking.

　 　　

Shawn Yue: Yes, it’s wishful thinking.

Reporter: I can just pay for him, that state, that mood.

　 　　

Shawn Yue: Yes, that’s right. It means that you have a crush on that person for a long time, and he calls you sister, so you think it’s okay, sister. In fact, you have already surpassed your sister’s feelings in your heart, but you can’t help it. He calls you sister. What can you do, you can only be your brother, but in fact, your heart is a very complicated mood.

Reporter: What about the Monkey King? You two are rivals in love.

　 　　

Shawn Yue: the Monkey King doesn’t have a rival in love. He is funny, but I’m not funny. The rival in love should be struggling. She still likes the Monkey King one-sidedly. Yes, so Yang Jian is quite sad. It doesn’t matter. I’m also used to some sad roles given to me by Guo Dao.

Shawn Yue and Eddie Peng Yuyan will join hands again in 15 years.

Provide an opportunity for both parents to meet.

Reporter: Many people say it’s you and Eddie Peng Yuyan this time. It should be more than ten years.

Shawn Yue: Fifteen years.

Reporter: A cooperation of more than ten years should have been the White Paper on Love.

Shawn Yue: Yes.

Reporter: What is the status of cooperation again?

Shawn Yue: Work together.

Reporter: Everyone has made more progress.

Shawn Yue: Yes, especially I think Eddie Peng Yuyan is very happy for him. The feelings between me and him are hard to describe, that is, everyone is not jealous of each other. Everyone is very happy for each other. That is, he has done such a good job today. I am very happy for him, because I know his family well, and he knows my family well, so everyone feels like a family.

Reporter: Like brothers.

Shawn Yue: The feeling of brothers, so today, regardless of my brother and younger brother, maybe it is the happiest thing. I believe that the happiest thing for us to cooperate is that my mother and his mother, my mother and his mother, both said that when you two will shoot again, we can go to visit classes together or something.

Reporter: Do they visit classes?

Shawn Yue: Yes.

Reporter: Great.

Shawn Yue: Then the two of us just, they can have an excuse to meet again, that is, his mother and my mother can have a premiere or something, so it is very difficult for me to compare with him. Maybe we can’t compare the two of us. This time, I think the fate of the two people is quite deep. In fact, we really haven’t cooperated in the middle. No, after we started to enter the entertainment circle, we didn’t make this movie until today.

Reporter: It’s a long time.

Shawn Yue: It took 15 years to cooperate, but I think it’s quite special.

Reporter: It’s beautiful.

Shawn Yue: It’s quite special, because two people have been working together for so long, and they feel completely different.

Reporter: So the two mothers can walk hand in hand in the cinema to support the box office, because it will be released on July 13th, and they can also recommend this movie to the audience.

Shawn Yue: I think this is a different Wukong, because it is difficult to compare with the previous ones, and it is completely out of any previous Westward Journey series or a character in the Monkey King series. This is a very new angle and a very burning story, so there are laughter and tears, and many different emotions are presented in this play.

Reporter: We hope to see a different Yang Jian and a different you.

Shawn Yue: Thank you.

CCTV News:Recently, seasonal fruits have been listed in autumn, among which grapefruit is relatively affordable and close to the people, and its sales are hot. Come to see the reporter’s visit in Shanghai fruit market.

At present, when autumn fruits are on the market, persimmons, oranges and other seasonal fruits are placed in the most conspicuous position in a fruit shop in the center of Shanghai. However, the prices are generally higher than last year.

In this fruit shop in Qingpu District, compared with citrus varieties that cost more than ten or twenty yuan a catty, affordable grapefruit is more favored by the public.

According to reports, this year’s weather is suitable for grapefruit growth, the output is large, the overall price is the same as last year, and sales on some e-commerce platforms are also very hot.

In addition to grapefruit, Gongli, Xiangli and dangshan pear have just been listed, among which dangshan pear is the most popular.