Taiyuan Recruitment Center issued a reminder for the senior high school entrance examination.

   Original title: Taiyuan senior high school entrance examination will be held from June 20th to 22nd.

    Read this pre-test reminder carefully and may it help you.

    Take dreams as a horse and live up to your youth. The 2023 senior high school entrance examination will be held from June 20th to 22nd. In order to ensure that the majority of candidates take the exam safely and smoothly, on June 14, Taiyuan Admissions Examination Management Center issued a warm reminder to the majority of candidates and parents.

   Familiarize yourself with the test center in advance before the exam.

    Candidates carefully check the examination documents before the exam and get familiar with the test center schools in advance. After receiving the admission ticket, candidates should carefully check the test center name, examination room number, admission ticket number and test time on the admission ticket. Take good care of your ID card and admission ticket to prevent the delay of the exam due to the loss of documents. One day before the exam, candidates should be familiar with the location of the test center school, plan the itinerary and time, and pay attention to safety on the way.

    Carry the examination certificate and articles correctly, and check the necessary articles for the examination. Candidates should check whether they have the admission ticket, ID card, 2B pencil, 0.5 mm black writing pen, ruler, compass, triangle, protractor, eraser, pencil sharpener and transparent stationery bag before going to the exam.

    What needs to be reminded is that on the afternoon of June 21st, candidates are only allowed to bring textbooks on Morality and Rule of Law in ordinary junior middle schools. There can be copied class notes in the margin of the textbook page, and labels and stickers at the edge of the page can be used to find the title easily. Do not paste photocopies, insert pages or clip pages in textbooks, and do not carry photocopies, prints, modifications or cross-dressing textbooks.

    It is strictly forbidden to bring prohibited items such as communication tools into the test center. Candidates are forbidden to take mobile phones, walkie-talkies, contact headphones, headsets, cameras, scanners, electronic memory recording and playback devices, calculators, non-pointer watches, etc. Once found, they will be treated as cheating. No correction fluid, correction tape, adhesive tape paper, thin rubber sheet and opaque pencil case are allowed.

    Remember the time of the exam, especially the entrance time of the English exam. Enter the examination room 40 minutes before the exam; Candidates who are late after 15 minutes are not allowed to enter the examination room; The submission time shall not be earlier than 30 minutes before the end of each exam and shall not leave the test center after leaving the field; You are not allowed to enter the examination room again after leaving the examination room. On June 22, the English exam, at 7: 50, candidates began to enter the examination room; At 8: 15, the answer sheet was distributed, and late candidates were prohibited from entering the venue; At 8: 20, the test questions (papers) will be unsealed in public and the audition will be conducted (both are synchronized); At 8: 25, the test questions were distributed; At 8: 30, the listening test officially began, and the CD was played once.

   Different types of questions require different answers.

    Carefully check and fill in personal information, correctly use the answer sheet, and check and fill in the name, admission ticket number and barcode information. After receiving the test paper and answer sheet, candidates should first check whether the bar code information posted on the answer sheet is consistent with their own admission ticket number and name. After checking it correctly, they should fill in the columns such as name and admission ticket number accurately and clearly at the designated location within the specified time according to the requirements of the invigilator.

    Candidates must fill in (smear) the answers in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet when answering questions. Answers written on the test paper and draft paper or answers beyond the answer area will not be scored. When answering multiple-choice questions, you should use 2B pencil to fill in the blanks, and black out the answers selected for this question on the answer sheet according to the question number on the test paper. If you want to modify the answer, erase it with an eraser and then fill it in again. Be careful not to scratch the answer sheet.

    When answering multiple-choice questions, you must use a 0.5 mm black handwriting pen, and the handwriting should be neat and clear, with appropriate spacing. Answering questions in the answer sheet area corresponding to the question number is invalid if written outside the area or on the draft paper. If you need to modify, you can cross out the original content and write a new answer immediately below it. The revised answer still cannot exceed the answer area, otherwise it will be invalid. It is forbidden to use correction fluid and correction tape on the answer sheet, and it is not allowed to use tape paper to stick the answer sheet.

    The drawing questions can be drawn with a pencil first, and then clearly drawn with a 0.5 mm black writing pen after confirmation. Keep the answer sheet clean, do not make any marks on the answer sheet, and do not fold or deface the answer sheet.

   Watch the time and volunteer.

    During the examination, candidates should pay attention to food hygiene to prevent food poisoning; Pay attention to the weather changes, not only to prevent heatstroke, but also to prevent getting caught in the rain and catching cold, and take precautions in advance to ensure the exam on time.

    During the senior high school entrance examination, motor vehicles in the city are restricted to single and even numbers. The vehicle for picking up and dropping off candidates is not subject to this restriction, but the Candidate’s Admission Ticket must be copied to A4 paper and pasted on the lower right corner of the front windshield of the vehicle.

    Pay attention to the time and website of online volunteering. Online volunteering for senior high school entrance examination is divided into two parts.

    Ordinary high schools and vocational high schools, from 8: 00 on June 25th to 18: 00 on June 28th, candidates log on to "shanxi recruit students Examination Network" (http://www.sxkszx.cn) and enter the "Shanxi Senior High School Entrance Examination Candidates Online Service Platform" to fill in the form. Ordinary senior high schools are expected to make three voluntary supplementary reports (the number of supplementary reports will be determined according to the school vacancy, and no supplementary reports will be made if there is no vacancy). The time is from 8: 00 on July 22nd to 18: 00 on July 24th, from 8: 00 to 31: 00 on July 29th and from 8: 00 to 7: 00 on August 5th, respectively. Candidates who are not admitted can make supplementary reports. The voluntary supplementary report of vocational high schools will be made according to the admission situation. Please pay attention to the announcement of voluntary supplementary report of official website of Taiyuan Education Bureau at any time.

    Five-year higher vocational colleges, general secondary schools, vocational secondary schools and technical colleges, from 8: 00 on June 25th to 18: 00 on July 5th, candidates log on to "shanxi recruit students Examination Network" (http://www.sxkszx.cn) and enter the "Shanxi Senior High School Entrance Examination Candidates Online Service Platform" to fill in the form. Candidates who have not been admitted can make up their volunteers at 8: 00 on August 1 and 8: 00 on September 11 and 18: 00 on September 13.

    The results of the senior high school entrance examination are expected to be announced on July 10th. You can log in to "shanxi recruit students Examination Network" (http://www.sxkszx.cn) to inquire, or download and install the "My Taiyuan" APP from the mobile app store, and check the results of the senior high school entrance examination after logging in. At the same time, the junior high school graduation school will print the results of the senior high school entrance examination for the candidates and affix the official seal of the school. The results will be used as proof materials for the candidates’ achievements, so please keep them properly. (Reporter Yang Jing)

Strictly control air pollution emissions from ships, and sulfur oxide emissions decreased by 60% year-on-year.

  Recently, when Guangzhou maritime law enforcement officers inspected the "MEGAH×××" at Nansha Grain Terminal, they found that the ship used high-sulfur oil on its way to Nansha from July 7 to 10. After testing, the sulfur content of the fuel used in this round is 2.71%m/m, which obviously exceeds the standard of 0.5%m/m/m.

  From January 1, 2019, ships should use marine fuel with sulfur content not more than 0.5%m/m when entering the coastal control zone.

  According to the "Implementation Plan of Ship Air Pollutant Emission Control Zone" issued by the Ministry of Transport last year (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"), the scope of the control zone is extended to inland waters such as the national coast and the Yangtze River trunk line, and stricter control requirements are put forward in the use of low-sulfur oil and shore power.

  Expand the scope of emission control areas

  Relevant data show that the annual emissions of sulfur oxides from ships in China account for about 8% of the total emissions of sulfur oxides in China; The annual emissions of nitrogen oxides from ships account for about 10% of the total emissions of nitrogen oxides in China.

  From the perspective of regional distribution, China’s ship air pollutant emissions are mainly concentrated in coastal port areas such as Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, as well as inland waters such as Yangtze River and Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. However, the main port cities in China are densely populated areas, so air pollution from ships is likely to have adverse effects on public health and the environment.

  In 2015, the Ministry of Transport issued the Implementation Plan for Ship Emission Control Zones in Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Rim (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei) (hereinafter referred to as the "Emission Control Zone Plan"), which came into effect on January 1, 2016. This is the first time that China has set up a ship air pollutant emission control zone to control the emission of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from ships.

  The establishment of a ship emission control zone is an important measure to implement the State Council’s Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan and the Air Pollution Prevention Law.

  "In terms of sulfur oxide emissions per unit cargo volume, compared with diesel vehicles, water transportation is a clean mode of transportation, but it is also true that the emission control level of marine engines and fuel quality are relatively low." Dong Leyi, a researcher at the Dangerous Management and Pollution Prevention Department of the Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Transport, told the reporter that the research results show that ship emissions are one of the important sources of air pollution in coastal areas along the Yangtze River, such as the Yangtze River, the Pearl River Delta, the Bohai Sea and the Yangtze River.

  Geographically, the Emission Control Zone Plan does not fully cover key large ports and navigation-intensive waters. Dong Leyi believes that the "Implementation Plan" is an upgraded version of the "Emission Control Zone Plan", which further expands the geographical scope on the original basis. The scope of coastal control zones has expanded from the original Bohai Sea (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei), the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta to the coastal waters of the whole country; The inland river control area covers the navigable waters of the Yangtze River trunk line (from Shuifu in Yunnan to Liuhe Estuary in Jiangsu) and Xijiang trunk line (from Nanning in Guangxi to Zhaoqing in Guangdong).

  From January 1, 2019, ships entering the coastal control zone should use marine fuel with sulfur content not greater than 0.5%m/m/m. The standard of marine fuel oil with sulfur content not more than 0.5%m/m, which was originally only used in three regional waters, was extended to the coastal areas of the country. In addition, the "Implementation Plan" has raised the standards for seagoing vessels to enter the river, requiring that seagoing vessels entering the inland river discharge control zone from January 1, 2020 should use marine fuel oil with sulfur content not greater than 0.1%m/m/m.

  The "Implementation Plan" proposes that ships entering Hainan waters will use 0.1%m/m ultra-low sulfur oil from January 1, 2022; Newly rebuilt ships shall comply with the third-stage emission limit requirements of nitrogen oxides of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.

  Sulfur oxide emissions are 60% less than the same period of last year.

  On July 15th, Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration seized the Panamanian transit cargo ship "LADY ME" using fuel with excessive sulfur content during sailing in the waters of the Yangtze River estuary, which became the first case in China in which the fuel with excessive sulfur content was used by a sailing ship, indicating that the maritime department initially had effective supervision ability over the sailing ships in the control area.

  On July 23, Nanjing Maritime Safety Administration used the bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry station for the first time, and seized an illegal act that a ship in navigation did not use fuel according to regulations. This is also the first time in China that a ship in navigation did not use fuel according to regulations by using the bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry station.

  Since the beginning of this year, the maritime department has strengthened the supervision of navigation ships in the control area, and used drones and bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry to investigate and deal with the illegal use of excessive fuel by ships.

  In the past, the sulfur content of global fuel was controlled at 3.5%m/m, which means that 1 kg of fuel contained 35 grams of sulfur. Dong Leyi estimated an account: from 3.5%m/m to 0.5%m/m, the sulfur oxide emissions caused by the use of fuel oil by ships will be reduced by 7 times, and the shipping cost will increase by more than 6 billion yuan. If it is reduced from 3.5% to 0.1%, the cost will increase by 20 billion yuan.

  Sun Wenjian, spokesman of the Ministry of Transport, pointed out at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Transport in July that by the end of 2018, the emissions of sulfur oxides from ships in the emission control zone had decreased by 160,000 tons compared with 2015, and the particulate matter had decreased by 17,000 tons. The air quality around the port continued to improve.

  It is understood that after expanding the scope of the ship air pollution emission control zone this year, the ship will reduce emissions by 345,000 tons of sulfur oxides and 50,000 tons of particulate matter, a decrease of 60% compared with 2018.

  Forcing ships to use shore power system

  What is shore power? Dong Leyi told reporters that shore electricity is the electricity provided on shore. The use of shore power can reduce the pollution caused by the use of fuel for power generation by marine auxiliary machines.

  In China, the promotion of shore power has been facing problems such as high cost, metering and charging, low return on investment and slow promotion pace.

  Some experts pointed out that the introduction of the "Implementation Plan" will undoubtedly inject a shot in the arm for the popularization and application of shore power. Since then, the construction of shore power will enter a stage of great development.

  According to the requirements of the Implementation Plan, China official ships, inland river ships (except tankers) and river-sea direct ships on specific routes built after January 1, 2019 should be equipped with ship-borne devices of shore power system. China-registered coastal navigation vessels of a certain type and scale, which started construction on January 1st, 2020, should be equipped with shipboard devices of shore power system.

  From July 1, 2019, if a ship with shipborne equipment of shore power system is required to berth at a wharf berth with shore power supply capacity in the coastal control area for more than 3 hours, or berth at a wharf berth with shore power supply capacity in the inland river control area for more than 2 hours, and other equivalent measures are not used, the shore power shall be compulsory.

  It is worth mentioning that the "Implementation Plan" also proposes that cruise ships will be required to take the lead in using shore power from January 1, 2021. Before the end of 2020, 9 of the 14 existing cruise berths in China will have the ability to provide shore power. At present, there are 16 cruise ships operating normally with China’s cruise port as the port of origin, all of which are foreign ships owned by overseas enterprises. In this regard, the "Implementation Plan" proposes the compulsory use of shore power to effectively enhance the effect of shore power use and effectively reduce the emission of atmospheric pollutants from ships.

  Not long ago, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Energy Administration, the State Grid Corporation of China and the China Southern Power Grid Corporation issued a notice, requesting to further strengthen the coordinated promotion of the use of shore power for ships berthing in Hong Kong and promote the development of green transportation.

  What kind of environmental benefits will the Implementation Plan bring? Dong Leyi believes that from the previous implementation of the ship emission control zones, various places have achieved remarkable emission reduction effects. According to estimates, in 2017, ships in the three emission control zones reduced their emissions by about 69,000 tons of sulfur dioxide and about 08,000 tons of particulate matter, accounting for 14% and 11% of the total emissions of ships in the control zones respectively. The "Implementation Plan" will also further improve environmental benefits. Compared with 2015, in 2019, ships will reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by about 600,000 tons and particulate matter by about 78,000 tons. (Reporter Liang Shibin)

Focus on enterprise credit reporting: 18.8% of enterprises are listed in the business exception list.

  Editor’s note: People can’t stand without faith, and businesses can’t thrive without faith. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that for the outstanding lack of honesty, it is necessary to establish a credit information system covering the whole society, and to improve the law-abiding honesty reward mechanism and the punishment mechanism for breaking the law, so that people dare not break their promises and cannot break their promises.

  How to establish a credit information system covering the whole society? How to break the information island, make it difficult for the untrustworthy to move, and make the trustworthy smooth all the way? Starting today, this newspaper launched a series of reports, focusing on the construction process of China’s enterprise credit information system, showing the status quo, experience and difficulties of enterprise credit information construction through three levels: national, local and market-oriented institutions.

  What are the consequences of corporate dishonesty?

  The loan failed, the business almost flew, and the bidding qualification was lost … … These are real cases that happened all over the country.

  How do you know whether an enterprise has broken its promise?

  The credit of an enterprise is not its privacy. You don’t need any authority to query it. Just log in to the national enterprise credit information publicity system and enter the enterprise name, unified social credit code or registration number, and the credit information of the enterprise can be seen at a glance.

  At present, the national enterprise credit information publicity system has been basically completed and has become a powerful tool to strengthen supervision after the event. This information platform, led by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, weaves the enterprise data of various departments and localities into a "national network", credit loopholes are tightening, credit punishment is intensifying, and the credit pattern of "one place is broken and everywhere is limited" is taking shape. How was this "net" covering the whole country built? How to form joint punishment with financial management departments and judicial departments? Is online and offline enterprise supervision unified?

  The national enterprise credit information publicity system has become an important channel for all sectors of society to query enterprise credit information.

  "Our company almost lost tens of millions of orders because it was included in the list of business anomalies by the national enterprise credit information publicity system." Mr. Miao, the relevant person in charge of the office of a power engineering design company in Nanjing, said.

  It turned out that because the annual report was not submitted on time, Mr. Miao’s company was listed in the abnormal list, which made it impossible to enter the State Grid contractor management system and obtain power business orders. Although he later submitted the materials and applied to remove the abnormal list, Mr. Miao still had a lingering fear in retrospect.

  The national enterprise credit information publicity system has become an important channel for all sectors of society to inquire about enterprise credit information. A large number of government departments, media, banks, commercial institutions and intermediary organizations inquire about enterprise information through the publicity system. By the end of March this year, there were 5.066 million market entities listed in the list of abnormal operations in China, including 4.629 million enterprises and 436,000 farmers’ professional cooperatives. Enterprises listed in the list of business anomalies account for 18.8% of the national enterprises, and farmers’ professional cooperatives listed in the list of business anomalies account for 23.5% of the national farmers’ professional cooperatives.

  At first, it was not easy to break the information island.

  As early as March 2014, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce opened a transitional national enterprise credit information publicity system, but there have been problems such as incomplete collection of enterprise information between regions and departments, weak infrastructure, and imperfect functions of supporting government management and serving the society.

  In order to build a more comprehensive big data platform, SAIC has conducted special training for local staff, requiring the industrial and commercial and market supervision departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to integrate information according to unified technical standards, data specifications and format specifications. At present, 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country have established information collection and open sharing mechanisms, effectively solving the problems of information islands, especially the decentralization, regionalization and fragmentation of enterprise information.

  In order to break the information island between departments and form the result of "one place is broken and limited everywhere", SAIC has pushed the information data of business exception list to the departments of development and reform, commerce, land and resources, financial management and justice in real time. At the same time, it will also work with the Supreme People’s Court and the Ministry of Justice to impose business restrictions on those who have been executed for dishonesty and those who have been released from prison. At present, a total of 5,150,700 market entities listed in the business exception list have been pushed to relevant departments; By the end of last year, 3,364,100 "Lao Lai" provided by Gaofa had been legally restricted to 71,100 posts.

  Open a shop online and operate in different places, but you can also run away from the temple.

  "Why is the online store closed?" Mr. Fu, the owner of a clothing online shop in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, opened the computer online shop as usual, but received a notice from the management of Tmall: your company ××× has been listed in the list of business anomalies, and you have been disqualified from operating in Tmall.

  Worried that the online shop he had worked hard for several years was gone, Mr. Fu went to the local market supervision bureau to ask what the "business exception list" was about. After inquiring, the staff told Mr. Fu: "The system shows that your enterprise has been listed in the business exception list because the registered residence or business premises cannot be contacted. At the same time, there are many complaints and reports that do not cooperate with the investigation."

  Mr. Fu was ashamed. "Actually, the comrades who handled consumer complaints called me several times, saying that my shop was complained a lot and asked me to handle it in the past. I am worried that I will lose money or be fined for handling consumer complaints. I think that my business is operating in a different place. Anyway, if you can’t find me, you won’t go. "

  Mr. Fu’s idea is not a case. In recent years, online consumer complaints and reports have increased, and most of the reported objects are business households on third-party platforms such as Taobao, Tmall and JD.COM. Due to the strong concealment of network operators, most of them operate in different places. In the process of handling complaints and reports, it often happens that the reported subject cannot be contacted, or the reported subject does not cooperate with the investigation.

  To this end, Ningbo Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has improved the operating procedures of the list of business anomalies and stipulated detailed evidence collection and approval procedures. In particular, we will carry out substantive verification for the lost enterprises that do not cooperate with the investigation, conduct on-the-spot verification and evidence collection through the registered address, and list the network operating enterprises that cannot be contacted in the business exception list and publicize them in the national enterprise credit information publicity system, so that enterprises that open stores online and operate in different places can not escape the punishment of dishonesty.

  "Now I know that opening a shop online and operating in different places can also run a monk but not a temple." Mr. Fu said.

  Record the illegal behavior of enterprises and give full play to the role of social co-governance

  In the interview, the reporter found that some enterprises are actually operating in good condition, but they are listed in the business exception list because they have not reported on time.

  An entrepreneur said frankly: the starting point of the business exception list system is very good, but many of our enterprises are often included in the business exception list only for a moment without an annual report, and the subjective fault is not great. Once listed in the list of business anomalies, corporate loans, signing contracts, bidding, and even personal travel, buying a house and a car, and schooling for children of corporate leaders are all restricted, and the scope of punishment is too wide, which has caused some obstacles to the development of enterprises.

  How to treat the problem of "too wide punishment scope" reflected by some enterprises?

  "First of all, enterprises should not treat the annual report as a trivial matter. Every enterprise should fulfill its due social responsibilities according to law, be responsible for its own actions, conduct annual reports and submit instant information according to law." Ma Fu, director of the Enterprise Supervision Bureau of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, believes that the decision of banks and other institutions to restrict loans to enterprises or related responsible persons listed in the business exception list is a decision made by banks independently from the consideration of their loan risks. It shows that the awareness of credit supervision and social co-governance in all aspects of society is gradually strengthened, and the role of credit constraint is gradually playing.

  At the same time, enterprises should not think that once they forget that the annual report is included in the business exception list, they will not be able to turn over, and they can apply for removal from the exception list after timely reporting. However, if the jar is broken, the list of three-year business anomalies will be included in the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises (commonly known as "blacklist") if it is not removed.

  "The national enterprise credit information publicity system records every illegal behavior of the enterprise, which is evaluated by the market, by consumers, by banks and by traders, so as to better play the role of social co-governance. When all kinds of illegal acts enter the system, society will usher in an era of fair competition and good order. " The groom said.

Auto Market Scan-Issue 2, 2019 (January 5-January 11)

  The main information comes from the daily news of the Federation.

  Website of Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpcaauto.com

  One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

  1.oneMonthly auto market retail achieved positive growth in Zhou Du.

  .

  2018There was an annual negative growth in the auto market in, which was a severe pressure, but2018yearfourThe quarter is the darkest hour, near20%The sharp decline is hard to happen again (except for the Spring Festival interference).

  2019AnnualoneIn the first week of June, the retail sales in the auto market reached the daily average.5.08The level of 10,000 units, the year-on-year decline reached-17%A larger margin. In the following second week, the retail sales of the automobile market reached the daily average.5.610,000 units, year-on-year3%Positive growth, which is also good news, shows that consumption is still in a good state.19yearonelunar1-2The cumulative weekly sales volume is the daily average.5.4Ten thousand units, down year-on-year.5%The decline rate is also relatively good.

  2.oneThe wholesale of the monthly auto market started steadily.

  .

  oneIn the passenger car market in June, the performance of wholesale sales to dealers by manufacturers was weak. The average daily wholesale in the first week is5.2The daily average of 10,000 units decreased year-on-year.-37%, relative to2018yearoneA large number of transfers released in the first week of June2017yeartwelveMonthly wholesale volume data, this yearoneThe performance of the wholesale auto market, which started in June, is relatively weak. The factory wholesale in the second week is5.29Ten thousand units, compared with the same period last year.7.46The performance of 10,000 units is also relatively declining.-29%Yes. The performance of the market is generally low. but2018AnnualoneMonthly and weekly sales are increasing, and2017The year is declining, so2018AnnualoneThe monthly base is still unreasonable wholesale data.

  2019yearoneRetail will be confident in the next month, and the influence of wholesale will continue.2017The market characteristics of 2008, the actual state is relatively good.

  3.The standard setting of 1.1 times of battery subsidy is conducive to technological progress.

  Since China has set the target of improving the battery technology to 220 WHr in 2020, the subsidy standard should keep up with the progress of the target, so as to promote the performance improvement of the whole vehicle. At present, Tesla has achieved the goal of 300 watts in 2017, and the system energy is around 200 watt-hours. If our products in 2019 are still at the level of 160 WHr in the system, the gap with Tesla will become larger and larger. It is not conducive to achieving equal competitive development. Even if the subsidy index of 1.1 times of 180 WHr is set in 2019 and the subsidy index of 200 WHr is set in 2020, the battery level of Tesla in 2020 will not be reached, which is unfavorable to the development of the whole vehicle.

  We set high technical indicators, and if we can achieve them, we will get high subsidies, which also reflects the attitude of encouraging the advanced. Otherwise, it is to encourage the lowest cost and low technology to tap the potential, which will cause great losses to the development of new energy vehicles. The fire is not a subsidy to worry about, and excellent enterprises will consider the balance between risk and share. And you can’t be afraid of catching fire without upgrading your technical indicators. It is not the new car in 2019 that is currently produced, and the fire of historical vehicles is not changed because of the 2019 index.

  4.Evergrande’s purchase of national energy is beneficial to the development of new energy.

  Recently, it was reported online that Evergrande bought Swedish Saab brand and electric vehicle industry, which is a good industrial transformation model. With the continuous strength of China automobile enterprises, the market performance of foreign brands in China continues to be divided, and the value of Saab’s brand in China has also been greatly reduced. However, the industrial investment and qualification of electric vehicles under the Saab concept are good resources. Buying these resources at a relatively high price is also very meaningful for the integrated development and industrial integration of the industry. At that time, the purchase of Saab brand was also a very hard investment of China car companies. Unfortunately, the conservative and universal influence of Saab led to Saab’s pity. At present, the development of electric vehicles is mainly the introduction of new technologies and the strong development of new brands, especially the financial support of a huge industrial chain is very important. The new energy vehicle is a new long March that needs continuous huge investment, and Evergrande’s investment is also very good.

  .

  5.Japan’s tax relief policy for vehicles equipped with driver assistance systems is worth learning.

  Intelligent network connection and driver assistance are the components of the new four modernizations, and should be given certain policy support. The Japanese government is considering offering tax-free preferential policies to car owners equipped with driver assistance systems. This move aims to promote more cars with improved safety performance and reduce the probability of traffic accidents caused by elderly drivers. The Japanese government will begin to formulate a specific plan for preferential tax and fee policies in a short period of time, which is intended to be officially implemented in fiscal year 2021. At present, the promotion of intelligent network connection in China also has the functions of Beidou and driver assistance. ADAS system is usually regarded as the premise of fully automatic driving. Promoting intelligent networked vehicles is a good impetus to the aging consumption boom. If we can further increase the popularity of private cars and electric vehicles for the middle-aged and elderly people in China, it will be a huge market and the main position of independent products.

  Second,New cars will be launched this week.

  1.Pentium X40 automatic interconnection intelligent edition

  On January 9th, pentium X40 Automatic Interconnection Intelligent Edition went on the market, and the price of the new car was 86,800 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the regular version.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with car voice control, online music, car payment, 4G network, Wi-Fi hotspot, wireless update and upgrade.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.6L engine and matched with a 6-6TIP gearbox.

  Analysis:

  2.Dongfeng scenery 580PHEV

  On January 10th, Dongfeng Scenery 580PHEV went on the market, and the price of the new car was 169,900 yuan, enjoying the national subsidy of 22,000 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a three-banner air intake grille shape, blue elements are added to the logo, and a charging interface is added to the left rear fender.

  In terms of interior, the new car adopts a multi-layer symmetrical center console with a suspended central control panel design.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with 18-inch wheels, LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, four-door one-button lifting windows, rearview mirror electric heating/folding, automatic air conditioning, rear air conditioning air outlet, electronic handbrake and so on.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 1.8L engine and an electric motor, matching the E-CVT gearbox.

  Analysis:

  3.Jietu X90

  Time to market: January 13, 2019 Sales price: 85,000-145,000 yuan for pre-sale.

  Engine: 1.5T and 1.6T transmissions: 6-speed manual, 7-speed dual clutch and 8-speed automatic.

  Body size: 4840/1925/1745mm

  Analysis:

  4.Prado TX-L exclusive edition

  On January 4th, the exclusive version of Prado TX-L was launched, and four new cars were launched, with the price range of 503,800-514,800 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the regular version.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with tire pressure monitoring, parking radar, cruise control, 8-way electric adjustment for the main driver/4-way electric adjustment for the co-pilot, ventilation for the front seats, and heating for the front seats.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 3.5L engine and matched with a 6TIP gearbox.

  Analysis:

  5.New Jeep guide

  Time to market: January 4, 2019 Sales price: 159,800-241,800 yuan.

  Engine: 1.4T, 2.4L transmission: 6-speed manual, 7-speed dual clutch, 9-speed automatic manual.

  Body size: 4415/1819/1645mm

  Analysis:

  6.New Peugeot 308

  On January 10th, the new Peugeot 308 went on the market, and seven new cars were launched, with the price range of 89,700-135,700 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car adopts inverted trapezoidal air intake grille with internal hollow rectangular strip design.

  For the interior, the new car adopts three flat-bottomed steering wheels and an embedded central control panel design.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 1.2T and 1.6L engines, matching the 5MT and 6TIP gearboxes.

  Analysis:

  7.New fengshen AX7 Classic Edition

  On January 10th, the new fengshen AX7 Classic was launched, and three new cars were launched, with the price range of 89,800-119,800 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a three-banner chrome grille shape with a brand logo embedded in the center.

  In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with electric sunroof, front and rear fog lights, electric heating of exterior rearview mirror, leather multi-function steering wheel, leather seat, air outlet of rear air conditioner, tire pressure monitoring and reversing image.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 1.5T and 1.6T engines, matching 5MT and 6TIP gearboxes.

  Analysis:

  8.New Kawei Louis

  On January 4th, the new Kawei Louis was launched, and two new cars were launched, with the price range of 108,800-112,800 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a ten-hole air intake grille with square headlights on both sides.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with a 10.4-inch large screen, double airbags in the front row, tire pressure monitoring, automatic air conditioning, and a four-position steering wheel with leather seats.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0T engine and matched with a 5MT gearbox.

  Analysis:

  9.New Weilang hatchback

  On January 10th, the new Weilang hatchback went on the market, and five new cars were launched, with the price range of 135,900-185,900 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the old model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with reversing images, cruise control, engine start and stop, electric sunroof and rearview mirror heating.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with 1.5L and 1.5T engines, matching 6MT and 7DCT gearboxes.

  Analysis:

  10.New Zotye Sesame eZ

  On January 7th, the new Zotye Sesame eZ was launched, with a new car price of 129,800 yuan and a state subsidy of 45,000 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a narrow banner grille with long and narrow headlights on both sides.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with electric adjustment of the exterior rearview mirror, rear parking radar, reversing video image, and delayed turn-off of headlights.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with an electric motor with a comprehensive cruising range of 330km.

  Analysis:

  11.Chang ‘an Auchan CX70T Tianqing Edition

  On January 10th, Changan Auchan CX70T Tianqing Edition was launched, and the price of the new car was 100,900 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car adopts a large-size grid-like lattice front grille shape.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with headlights with delayed turn-off, daytime running lights, rearview mirror electric folding, keyless start/entry, 11-inch central control panel, reversing radar and so on.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.5T engine and matches the 6TIP gearbox.

  Analysis:

  12.Chang’ an auchan X70A1.3T

  On January 10th, Changan Auchan X70A1.3T was launched, and three new cars were launched, with the price range of 70,900-85,900 yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the regular version.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with body stability control, traction control, reversing radar, front and rear independent air conditioning, rearview mirror heating and multi-function steering wheel.

  In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 1.3T engine and matched with a 6MT gearbox.

  Analysis:

  III. Macroeconomics and Policies

  1.Development and Reform Commission: A new policy to encourage automobile consumption will be introduced this year.

  Recently, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that although the overall size of China’s automobile market is close to 30 million vehicles in 2018, the market potential still exists, and consumers still have the demand for reasonable consumption, green consumption and upgrading consumption. Automobile products have been explored from the urban market to the rural market, and the National Development and Reform Commission is considering formulating relevant policies to encourage consumers at this level to buy cars and other consumption behaviors.

  Analysis:

  2.Development and Reform Commission: We are considering formulating policies to encourage rural car purchase.

  In an interview with the media, the deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission said: Automobile products have been explored from the urban market to the rural market, and the National Development and Reform Commission is considering formulating relevant policies to encourage consumers at this level to buy cars and other consumption behaviors. In addition, in terms of foreign investment, it is also mentioned that the scope of encouraging foreign investment should be expanded in 2019, and new energy vehicles and power batteries will become major foreign investment projects.

  Analysis:

  3.Eleven departments, including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Notice on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Combating Pollution of Diesel Trucks.

  The main contents of the Action Plan for Pollution Control of Diesel Truck include: 1. General requirements; 2. Clean diesel vehicles; 3. Clean diesel engines; 4. Clean transportation; 5. Clean oil products; and 6. Safeguard measures. There are 26 specific requirements in six aspects.

  The target indicators of the Action Plan are: by 2020, the emission compliance rate of diesel trucks will be significantly improved, the quality of diesel and urea for vehicles will be significantly improved, the total emission of nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from diesel trucks will be significantly reduced, the concentration of nitrogen dioxide in the air of key cities will be gradually reduced, the capacity and level of vehicle emission supervision will be greatly improved, the national railway freight volume will be significantly increased, and a green, low-carbon, clean and efficient transportation system will be initially formed.

  —— The qualified emission rate of diesel vehicles in use in China has reached 90%, and the emission rate in key areas has reached more than 95%, and the phenomenon of black smoke from exhaust pipes has basically been eliminated.

  —— The qualified rate of sampling inspection of diesel oil and vehicle urea in China reached 95%, and the key areas reached more than 98%, and the phenomenon of illegal production and sale of counterfeit and inferior oil products was basically eliminated.

  —— The national railway freight volume increased by 30% compared with 2017, and it was initially realized that medium and long-distance bulk goods were mainly transported by rail or waterway.

  The clean diesel vehicle action in the Action Plan includes the following six requirements: strengthening the supervision of environmental protection standards for newly produced vehicles, strengthening the supervision and law enforcement of in-use vehicles, strengthening the emission inspection and maintenance management of in-use vehicles, accelerating the elimination and in-depth management of old vehicles, promoting the construction and application of monitoring systems, and promoting the intensive development of related industries.

  Analysis:

  4.Motor Vehicle Emission Monitoring Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment: Public Summary of Environmental Protection Information of National Six Light Vehicle Models (January 4, 2019)

  As of January 3, 2019, a total of 822,784 vehicles with 918 models (1,664 information disclosure numbers) from 59 enterprises have been disclosed in the National Sixth Environmental Protection Information, an increase of 27 vehicles and 49,796 vehicles compared with last week’s summary. Among them, there are 46 domestic manufacturers, 682 models and 696,183 vehicles, and 13 foreign manufacturers, 236 models and 126,601 vehicles; There are 57 light gasoline vehicle enterprises with 862 models and 807,240 vehicles, and 21 light hybrid vehicle enterprises with 56 models and 15,544 vehicles. The public models are all Guoliu B (except one imported model is Guoliu A).

  Analysis:

  5.11 departments jointly issued a document: actively promote new energy logistics distribution vehicles

  Recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Finance and other 11 departments jointly issued the Action Plan for Fighting Pollution Control of Diesel Freight Cars. It is mentioned in the Plan that new energy or clean energy vehicles will be adopted for buses, sanitation, postal services, taxis, commuters and light logistics vehicles newly added and updated in urban built-up areas, and the proportion of vehicles used in key areas will reach 80%.

  Analysis:

  6.Jinan: Low-speed electric vehicles have a three-year transition period.

  Jinan Economic and Information Network released the Implementation Plan of Jinan on Strengthening the Management of Low-speed Electric Vehicles. It is mentioned in the plan that a three-year transition period is set for in-use vehicles, and it is encouraged to accelerate the elimination of in-use low-speed electric vehicles through replacement, repurchase and scrapping.

  Analysis:

  7.Nanjing: Released Nanjing Action Plan for Building New Energy Vehicle Industry Landmarks.

  Nanjing issued the Action Plan for Building New Energy Vehicle Industry Landmark in Nanjing, proposing to strive to achieve 300,000 new energy passenger cars in 2020, 1 million new energy commercial vehicles in 2025, 50,000 new energy commercial vehicles and 100,000 new energy commercial vehicles respectively.

  Analysis:

  8.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Issued the 315th batch of Announcement on Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products.

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the 315th batch of Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products. A total of 496 automobile, motorcycle and low-speed automobile manufacturers have applied for this batch of Announcement, with a total of 2,103 new products. At the same time, this batch of announcements released the Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (13th batch in 2018), including 95 models from 48 enterprises, including 83 models from 45 enterprises for pure electric products, 10 models from 4 enterprises for plug-in hybrid power products and 2 models from 2 enterprises for fuel cell products.

  Analysis:

  9.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the 13th batch of new energy vehicle catalogue.

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the Catalogue of Recommended Models for the Promotion of New Energy Vehicles (13th batch in 2018), which included 95 models of 48 enterprises, including 83 models of pure electric products of 45 enterprises, 10 models of plug-in hybrid products of 4 enterprises, and 2 models of fuel cell products of 2 enterprises.

  In the list of products released this time, Dongfeng Nissan, Buick, Beiqi New Energy, Emgrand, Jianghuai, Yundu and BYD are included in the recommended catalogue.

  Analysis:

  10.Guangdong province issued the technical specification for the construction of electric vehicle charging facilities.

  In order to implement the requirements of the Opinions of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of New Energy Automobile Industry, and the tasks of "100% charging facilities must be built or installation conditions must be reserved for parking spaces in new residential buildings, and relevant standards should be included in architectural design and acceptance specifications", the Guangdong Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development recently issued the Guangdong provincial standard "Technical Specification for Charging Infrastructure Construction of Electric Vehicles", which will be implemented on February 1, 2019.

  The highlights are as follows: the content is comprehensive and operability is strong; The basic principles of electric vehicle charging infrastructure construction are clarified; Unify the technical measures and acceptance requirements of power supply and distribution design of electric vehicle charging infrastructure; Attach importance to fire safety and combine safety with development.

  Analysis:

  11.Shanghai: Release relevant operation procedures to encourage the purchase and use of new energy vehicles.

  Shanghai issued the "Notice of Shanghai Economic Information Commission on Issuing the Relevant Operating Procedures of Shanghai’s Measures for Encouraging the Purchase and Use of New Energy Vehicles in 2019", which stipulated the relevant operating procedures of Shanghai’s measures for encouraging the purchase and use of new energy vehicles in 2019. In addition, the notice also pointed out that manufacturers of new energy vehicles can help the intended users who have passed the audit to build their own or special charging facilities.

  Analysis:

  12.Shenzhen: Notice on Accessing Operation Monitoring Data of Pure Electric Logistics Vehicles

  Shenzhen Port and Shipping Freight Bureau issued the "Notice on Developing Data Access for Operation Monitoring of Pure Electric Logistics Vehicles". According to the notice, in order to ensure the smooth development of the pure electric logistics distribution vehicle operation funding project, it is decided to enable the pure electric logistics distribution vehicle operation data access supervision platform, which is applicable to pure electric logistics vehicles registered and engaged in operation business in Shenzhen after January 1, 2017.

  Analysis:

  13.Shijiazhuang: released a three-year operational plan

  Shijiazhuang Municipal People’s Government issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Winning the Blue Sky Defence War in Shijiazhuang City (2018-2020)", which mentioned that it will cultivate and expand the new energy automobile industry. Increase support for the new energy automobile industry, strengthen the factor guarantee, focus on the construction of Chery Shijiazhuang new energy automobile production base, CRRC Shijiazhuang new energy automobile production base and other projects, and build a new energy automobile manufacturing base in North China.

  Analysis:

  14.Nanjing released the new energy plan for 2020.

  Recently, Nanjing issued the Action Plan for Building New Energy Vehicle Industry Landmark in Nanjing, proposing to strive to achieve 300,000 new energy passenger cars in 2020, 1 million new energy commercial vehicles in 2025, 50,000 new energy commercial vehicles and 100,000 new energy commercial vehicles respectively.

  Analysis:

  15.Bureau of Statistics: In December 2018, CPI increased by 1.9% year-on-year.

  In December 2018, the national consumer price rose by 1.9% year-on-year. Among them, cities rose by 1.9% and rural areas rose by 1.9%; Food prices rose by 2.5%, and non-food prices rose by 1.7%; Consumer goods prices rose by 1.7% and service prices rose by 2.1%.

  Analysis:

  16.Bureau of Statistics: In December 2018, PPI rose by 0.9% year-on-year.

  In December 2018, the ex-factory price of industrial producers nationwide increased by 0.9% year-on-year and decreased by 1.0% quarter-on-quarter.

  Analysis:

  17.In 2018, the central government will increase local transfer payments and promote coordinated regional development.

  The central government’s budget for transfer payments to local governments was 6.22 trillion yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, the highest increase since 2013. Two, the comprehensive use of fiscal and taxation policies to support regional coordinated development. Adjust and improve the general transfer payment method from the central government to the local government, increase the balanced transfer payment, and promote the coordinated development of regions.

  Analysis:

  18.Foreign exchange bureau: At the end of 2018, the scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves was 3,072.7 billion US dollars.

  By the end of December 2018, the scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves was US$ 3,072.7 billion, up US$ 11 billion or 0.4% from the end of November.

  Analysis:

  19.Central Bank: RRR cut by 1 percentage point

  The news released by the central bank shows that the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions will be lowered by 1 percentage point. Among them, it was lowered by 0.5 percentage points on January 15 and January 25, 2019 respectively.

  Analysis:

  20.Intellectual Property Office: In 2018, the number of invention patents per 10,000 population in China reached 11.5.

  By the end of 2018, the number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) totaled 1.602 million, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 11.5.

  Analysis:

  Five,Enterprise information tracking

  1.Audi China Lu Yi became Executive Vice President.

  It was learned from the official of Audi China that Lu Yi, former general manager of Dongfeng Yingfinidi and Yingfinidi China, will officially become the executive vice president of Audi China, responsible for coordinating the marketing and sales-related business of Audi brand in China, and report directly to Ouyang Qian, president of Audi China.

  Analysis:

  2.The BMW 2+4 strategy is fully implemented.

  Around the "2+4" strategy, that is, to maintain the growth of BMW brand and MINI brand as well as the process of A.C.E.S

  In 2018, BMW perfected the trinity R&D system of Shenyang, Beijing and Shanghai, which is the largest overseas R&D center established by BMW outside Germany. Among them, Shenyang covers industrial 4.0 production and power battery research and development, Beijing R&D Center is responsible for consumer market research, access, engineering testing, etc., while Shanghai involves design studios, digital services (APP), autonomous driving and other teams, through a series of forward-looking technical layout, industry tracking, etc. to ensure BMW’s leading position in the industry. In addition, BMW has a science and technology team, which keeps track of the leading technology in the industry by studying the urbanization process, consumers, laws and regulations, and cooperating with domestic technology companies.

  In terms of "A.C.E.S", BMW has carried out a new round of layout in the past year. In terms of autonomous driving, BMW and Baidu reached a strategic cooperation, joined the Baidu Apollo program, and became a member of the board of directors. At the same time, BMW also obtained an autonomous driving test license in Shanghai; In terms of Zhilian, BMW launched the BMW Cloud Internet APP with more than 1.5 million users. In addition, BMW will introduce IPA intelligent personal assistant in the second half of this year, which comes with AI learning function.

  In terms of electrification, BMW launched the iX3 electric car at the Beijing Auto Show, and announced that it will officially make iX3 in 2020 and export it to the global market. At the same time, BMW will also bring many new I-series models such as iNEXT to China; In terms of sharing, BMW became the first foreign car company to obtain a license for network car operation, and further expanded its ReachNow instant travel? Business scope, covering time-sharing car rental and high-end network car rental market.

  According to relevant data, in the first 11 months of 2018, BMW Group sold 577,058 new cars (including MINI brand) in China market, up 6.4% year-on-year. Among them, stimulated by the reduction of import tariffs and the listing of a number of new cars, BMW achieved double-digit growth for four consecutive months from August to November, ahead of the overall growth rate of the luxury car market in the same period.

  In 2019, the BMW brand will continue to innovate at the product level. Flagship models represented by full-size SUVX7 and large coupe 8 Series will be launched one after another, and a new generation of domestic 3 Series cars and other vehicles will also be launched one after another.

  Analysis:

  3.BMW cooperates with Tmall Elf.

  BMW and Tmall Elf jointly announced that BMW models equipped with Tmall Elf intelligent car system will be officially mass-produced in October 2019. The new car will support the "home-car interconnection" function and provide the voice interaction and AI service capabilities of Tmall Elf. It is reported that in the future, BMW’s mainstream models will be connected to Tmall Elf service one after another.

  Analysis:

  4.Mercedes-Benz Shunyi new energy vehicle production line was put into production during the year.

  On the morning of January 7, the "two sessions" in Shunyi District opened. A reporter learned at the meeting that the new energy vehicle production line of Beijing Benz, which is located in Zhaoquanying Town, will be completed and put into operation during the year. At present, the project is progressing smoothly as a whole, and it is expected that the first new energy vehicle will be rolled off the assembly line in October this year. It is estimated that by 2025, Shunyi intelligent new energy automobile industry will achieve a total industrial output value of 250 billion yuan, cultivate five leading enterprises with a capacity of over 300,000 new energy vehicles.

  On May 12, 2018, Beijing Benz held a signing ceremony for the strategic restructuring project in Shunyi. According to the plan, the total investment of Beijing Mercedes-Benz strategic restructuring project is 11.9 billion yuan, and it will be built into a Mercedes-Benz high-end new energy vehicle production base with the most advanced production technology standards in the world. The first phase of the project has an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles, with an estimated annual output value of 50 billion yuan and an annual tax revenue of about 7 billion yuan. The annual production capacity will be expanded to 300,000 vehicles in the future according to development needs.

  Analysis:

  5.BYD’s annual sales in 2018 increased by 23% year-on-year

  BYD sold 500,028 vehicles in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 23%. In addition, the annual sales volume of new energy vehicles reached 227,152, a year-on-year increase of 108%. Song MAX, who pioneered the home MPV, will also launch plug-in hybrid models this year to further meet market demand.

  Analysis:

  6.Volkswagen and FAW set up a joint venture to promote the erection of fast charging network

  Volkswagen Group is cooperating with local partners to build a network of fast charging stations in China as part of its multi-billion-dollar investment in promoting electric vehicle sales in the world’s largest market.

  Anonymous sources pointed out that Volkswagen and its long-term automobile manufacturer partner, China FAW Group, will set up a joint venture for this purpose, each of which will own 30% of the country’s charging facilities, and two other China companies will hold the remaining shares.

  Analysis:

  7.Dongfeng Honda builds a factory-the first SUV of electric vehicles will be rolled off the assembly line in April.

  Zheng Chunkai, executive deputy general manager of Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd., said when communicating with the online auto market that the construction project of the third factory of Dongfeng Honda was completed at the beginning of this year. The third factory project is planned to be implemented in two phases. After the completion of the first phase project, Dongfeng Honda will increase its annual production capacity by 120,000 units, which is 23.4% higher than the existing production capacity, and will have the production capacity of new energy vehicles and put into production HEV and PHEV models one after another. According to the EIA information, the new plant will be put into production in April this year, and the first production model will be Cr-V.

  According to the capacity planning information of Dongfeng Honda, Dongfeng Honda will put into production cars, SUVs, MPV and new energy vehicles, as well as 1.5L/2.0LHEV and PHEV power in the third plant. Godric, Jingrui and XR-V under Dongfeng Honda currently have models equipped with 1.5L naturally aspirated engines. In the future, the redesigned and replaced models of these three models are expected to be replaced with new 1.5L hybrid systems and plug-in hybrid systems.

  Analysis:

  8.Dongfeng tu yi Guo Liu b products are on sale

  As a small light truck model that breaks through the "last mile of logistics", Dongfeng Tuyi, a product of Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd., has quickly won the top spot among similar products in the market because of its beautiful appearance, agility of small trucks, bearing capacity comparable to that of light trucks and comfort like cars, and its sales volume has exceeded 7,000 in less than one year.

  The Dongfeng Tuyiguoliu B product listed this time is equipped with a 1.5L Liuji 4A15Q6 engine with 110 Ma Chao and high horsepower. There are three kinds of wheelbase, 2.6m/2.8m/3.0m, and special-purpose vehicles have been developed at the same time, totaling 8 basic vehicles, which can be converted into various special-purpose vehicles for urban logistics.

  Analysis:

  9.Dongfeng yueda Kia released a new car plan.

  It is learned from the official of Dongfeng yueda Kia that in 2019, Dongfeng yueda Kia will launch five new models, including the new generation KX5 which will be launched in March, the replacement K3 which will be launched in the first half of the year, and the small and medium-sized SUV and two new energy vehicles which will be launched in the fourth quarter.

  Analysis:

  10.GAC Fick will produce Jeep hybrid models by adjusting its product structure.

  It is learned from the official of GAC Fick that GAC Fick will reduce the annual production capacity of Linea series cars and C-HB series cars (Fiat Feixiang and Zhiyue) by 0.6 million vehicles respectively, with a total reduction of 12,000 vehicles; An annual production capacity of 12,000 new PHEV models with a total production capacity of 90,000 vehicles was added, and the overall production capacity remained at 210,000 vehicles.

  Analysis:

  11.Guoxuan Hi-Tech Trial Production of High Nickel 811 Soft Battery in 2019

  Guoxuan Hi-Tech recently publicly stated that its ternary 811 flexible battery core with an energy density of 302Wh/kg has recently passed the mid-term inspection by the Ministry of Science and Technology, and will be put into trial production in 2019, and the supporting 1GWh flexible battery production line will have production capacity in January 2019.

  Analysis:

  12.Geely released the new car plan for 2019.

  Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group, revealed in his New Year speech that Geely will launch 14 models in 2019, including 6 brand-new models and 8 redesigned/added models, including FY11, Jiaji, SX12 and the new Emgrand. In terms of new energy, GE11, new Emgrand GSe and Binyue PHEV will be launched.

  Analysis:

  13.The sales volume of Jianghuai new energy products broke out and soared in 2018.

  It was learned from Jianghuai Automobile official that the cumulative sales volume (including passenger cars and commercial vehicles) in 2018 was 462,447, a year-on-year decrease of 9.48%; Among them, the sales volume of pure electric vehicles was 63,671, a substantial increase of 125.28% year-on-year.

  In terms of new energy vehicles, a total of 63,671 pure electric vehicles were sold in 2018, a substantial increase of 125.28% year-on-year. The annual sales volume of car series was 48,498, an increase of 41.1% compared with last year.

  Analysis:

  14.Jietu released the new car plan for 2019.

  It is learned from the official of Jietu Automobile that Jietu will officially release the Jietu X95 in 2019. The new car is positioned in a medium-sized SUV and is expected to be launched in the third quarter. In the field of new energy, Jietu will launch the first pure electric vehicle-X70SEV. In the future planning, Jetway will also launch MPV products, which are scheduled to be released in 2020.

  Analysis:

  15.Kangdi/Senyuan/Guoxin obtained the qualification of new energy production to catch the last bus.

  It was officially learned from Kangdi Electric Vehicle Group, Jiangsu Guoxin New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd. and Henan Senyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. that all three enterprises have been approved by the National Development and Reform Commission to build a new pure electric passenger car construction project. This also means that these three car companies have become the last batch of new energy enterprises approved by the National Development and Reform Commission before the Regulations on Investment Management in the Automobile Industry officially implemented on January 10.

  On January 8, Jiangsu Rugao Kangdi Electric Vehicle Jiangsu Co., Ltd. received a notice from Jiangsu Development and Reform Commission on the approval of the project of Kangdi Electric Vehicle Jiangsu Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 50,000 pure electric passenger cars. Kangdi Electric Vehicle Group Co., Ltd. is jointly established by Geely Holding Group and Kangdi Technology Group, each holding 50% equity. The approved project is located in Rugao City, Jiangsu Province.

  On the same day, the project of Jiangsu Guoxin New Energy Passenger Car Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 70,000 carbon fiber lightweight pure electric passenger cars of tinghu district Jiangsu Guoxin New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. was also approved by Jiangsu Development and Reform Commission. Guoxin New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. is one of the founders of Chinese Express. Its project site is located in tinghu district, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, with a total construction area of nearly 170,000 square meters, with a total investment of 2.95 billion yuan and fixed assets investment of 2.16 billion yuan.

  On January 9th, Xuchang Henan Senyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. received the approval of Henan Provincial Development and Reform Commission on the construction project of Henan Senyuan Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 50,000 pure electric passenger cars. Senyuan’s construction project with an annual output of 50,000 pure electric passenger cars is located in Xuchang City’s urban-rural integration demonstration zone. According to previous news, relevant units in Xuchang City have planned 3,000 mu of land as the production base of Senyuan passenger cars, and the project investment exceeds 10 billion yuan.

  Analysis:

  16.SAIC MG’s Product Plan Exposure in 2019

  It is learned from the official of SAIC MG that it will launch a number of new cars in 2019, including plug-in hybrid model MG eHS, pure electric model MG EZS, mid-term redesigned MG ZS, new MG 6 (adding BOSE audio) and so on. At the same time, MG will continue to promote overseas projects in 2019, and MG EZS, MG 6 and MG HS will all land in overseas markets one after another.

  Analysis:

  17.Shenzhou X Baowo: An attempt to create a new retail model that subverts tradition.

  On January 8th, UCAR and Baowo Automobile released a brand-new strategy, announcing the launch of a new retail platform of Baowo Automobile in China. Through the transformation of industrial chain and platform empowerment, the separation of production and marketing, channel remodeling, automobile consumption reconstruction and new retail of automobiles were fully realized. The new retail model of Shenzhou Baowo Automobile will redefine the relationship among OEM, dealers and consumers, and create efficient channels, sinking networks and flexible products through the core transformation of "from heavy to light".

  First of all, to realize the separation of automobile production and sales, the OEM will focus on product research and development, production and after-sales service, and the new retail platform of Shenzhou Baowo Automobile will serve as an enabler, fully empowering dealers in terms of brand, finance, inventory, traffic, scenarios, informationization, etc., while dealers will return to the essence of sales, zero inventory and go into battle lightly; Secondly, the new retail platform of Shenzhou Baowo will break the status quo of high cost, low efficiency and far distance from customers of traditional 4S stores, start the channel sinking plan of "Thousands of Stores in Cities", and change the original 4S store model into diversified retail outlets such as brand flagship stores, authorized franchise stores and special sales points, which are infinitely close to users.

  Thirdly, focusing on improving the user experience and reducing the decision-making cost of users, based on the "car rental+special car" car sharing network of UCAR covering the whole country, with the help of online APP operation and big data analysis, innovative services such as 0 down payment, deep test drive, 90-day unreasonable car return and fully transparent after-sales maintenance are launched to realize the light consumption mode of cars that can be bought first, returned and exchanged.

  Lu Zhengyao, chairman and CEO of UCAR, believes that the traditional automobile production and marketing model has been unable to adapt to the changes of new technologies and new consumption in terms of cost, efficiency and user experience. The "new retail of automobiles" based on pure e-commerce platform and the direct sales model represented by new forces have not really solved the problems of efficiency and customer experience. The real new automobile retail is not to abandon dealers, but to empower dealers. It is to create brand-new efficiency and better customer experience through the comprehensive reconstruction of the cost structure of the entire industrial chain, and to redefine the relationship between OEMs, dealers and consumers, release channel energy, and optimize the efficiency of people, goods and markets in automobile consumption.

  At the press conference, BrunoLambert, global president of Baowo Automobile, introduced the current trend of technological change in the global automobile industry, saying that Baowo Automobile will continue to focus on product research and development and manufacturing under the empowerment of the new model, devote itself to the electrification, networking, intelligence and sharing of a new generation of automobiles, gather global resources, accelerate product iteration, expand the scale of production and sales, and become a "car-making roof of the world" between the traditional OEM and the new car-making forces. .

  Analysis:

  18.Tesla Giga Shanghai officially started construction. Musk came to the scene.

  According to the plan, Shanghai Super Factory will integrate R&D, manufacturing, sales and other functions, with a total investment of 50 billion yuan and an investment of 16 billion yuan in the first phase. At the initial stage, the assembly production line will be built first, and then the localization process of Tesla will be promoted. The first-phase production capacity is 250,000 vehicles/year, and the total production capacity target is 500,000 vehicles/year. Previously, Musk said that most of the funds needed for Tesla to build a factory would be raised by issuing bonds.

  According to Musk’s previous statement, building a factory in China can reduce the transportation cost by at least $3,600, and greatly reduce the cost through domestic supply chain and China labor force. The price of Tesla may be reduced by one third. Although the production capacity of model3 has been improved, the fourth quarter delivery data released recently did not meet expectations, and the unexpected price reduction measures taken nationwide in the United States caused the stock price to drop significantly. HargreavesLansdown, a brokerage, predicts that Tesla’s price cut will reduce its revenue by $700 million in 2019.

  Analysis:

  19.Tucki G3 upgraded OTA for the first time, adding "vehicle key calling" function.

  Xpeng Motors officially pushed OTA upgrade to Xiaopeng G3 users for the first time. This OTA upgrade has optimized the capabilities of XPILOT2.5, X-MartOS and battery pack, and added the function of "vehicle key calling".

  Analysis:

  20.82.50% of the equity of Mustang Auto was officially listed for sale, and the reserve price was 1.2 billion.

  Sichuan Mustang Automobile Co., Ltd. officially listed and sold 990 million shares (82.50% equity) on the Beijing Equity Exchange, with a reserve price of 1.2 billion yuan.

  Analysis:

  21.FAW-Volkswagen continues to innovate! The third brand was released in Germany on February 26th.

  From February 25th to 27th, local time, the new brand of FAW-Volkswagen will be released in Wolfsburg, Germany, the headquarters of Volkswagen Group. The new brand is also a brand-new sub-brand of Volkswagen Group. The new brand will be positioned as a young and modern brand image, and a brand-new LOGO will be launched, further embodying the business philosophy of FAW-Volkswagen’s continuous innovation.

  Analysis:

  Six,Industry information tracking

  1.The goal of power battery in 2020 is difficult to achieve.

  He also believes that the subsidy policy drives enterprise decision-making, and the frequent adjustment of subsidies is not conducive to product quality verification. "The subsidy policy changes every year, which does not match the product development cycle". The improvement and development cycle of power battery materials generally takes 24-28 months, including 8 months of material development, 10 months of test and verification, 3 months of single product certification and 5 months of real vehicle verification. Some enterprises blindly pursue high specific energy to obtain subsidies and shorten the test and verification time. In 2020, the energy density of power battery monomer will reach 300Wh/kg and 0.6 yuan/Wh; The energy density of power battery system reaches 220Wh/kg and 1.0 yuan/Wh; Cycle life is 1500 times. He said that at present, it is difficult to achieve this goal.

  Analysis:

  2.Is spring in the charging pile market far behind?

  The recovery period of charging pile construction is long. At present, all enterprises only rely on the charging service fee to recover some previous investments. In addition, the market development is very uneven, and the public charging infrastructure operators are highly concentrated, so most enterprises have a hard time.

  Analysis:

  3.The best time for travel service is also the worst time.

  According to the financial data released by Didi Chuxing, in the first half of 2018, the loss amount of Didi Chuxing rapidly expanded to 4.04 billion yuan, 61% higher than the loss amount of 2.5 billion yuan in 2017.

  At present, there are at least 600 players in the car-sharing market, ranging from leading enterprises operating tens of thousands of vehicles to "mom-and-pop shops" with only dozens of cars.

  That is, it has stable transportation capacity, the ability to acquire passengers and reshape the travel experience.

  In the future market development, the standard of survival of the fittest for travel platforms lies in the "quality" audit. The platform provides convenient travel while giving consideration to service and safety. It will be difficult for illegal and legal platforms to survive, and the whole industry will enter a new stage of healthy and vigorous development.

  Analysis:

  5.The new trend of building cars in commercial vehicles is emerging, and OEM production is a way out.

  ■ OEM production or a shortcut to mass production. "The automobile industry is a standardized industry, not to mention how strict and high the standard requirements for core technologies and access qualifications are, and the coordinated operation of complex procedures of a car is dazzling, not to mention the research and development and production of the main body and core components of the vehicle. OEM production may be a new way for commercial vehicles to build cars.

  Analysis:

  Five,Multinational groups and international markets

  1.Sales of electric vehicles in the United States soared by 80% in 2018. Tesla Model3 smashed other cars for several streets.

  In 2018, the cumulative sales of electric vehicles in the United States reached 358,645, a surge of 80% compared with 2017. This is mainly due to the delivery of Tesla Model3. In December last year, the sales volume of Tesla Model3 reached a new record, reaching nearly 25,000 vehicles; In 2018, Model3 sold 139,513 vehicles in the US market, accounting for 39% of the market share, making it the best-selling electric vehicle in the United States.

  Toyota Prius Prime ranked second in the US electric vehicle sales list in 2018 with a cumulative score of 27,595 vehicles, achieving a sales increase of 31% compared with 2017. Prius Prime is a plug-in hybrid vehicle, which was first introduced to American consumers in 2016 and has sold more than 50,000 vehicles since its listing in the United States.

  Analysis:

  2.Uber sells Singapore car rental subsidiary

  Uber sold its Singapore car rental subsidiary to a joint venture company, further divesting its local business. The business price is about $257 million, including about 8,000 cars.

  Analysis:

  3.Audi sold 1,812,500 vehicles worldwide in 2018.

  In 2018, the global sales of Audi brand reached about 1,812,500 vehicles. Since the beginning of 2018, Audi has updated Audi A1, Audi A6, Audi A7, Audi Q3 and other important models in Europe, and the sales of the updated models account for nearly one-third of the sales in Europe. In China, Audi has been leading the luxury car market for 30 consecutive years. In the North American market, Audi’s annual sales in 2018 were basically the same as last year. In December, Audi sold about 154,550 vehicles worldwide.

  Analysis:

  4.Baiteng’s C round of financing wants to raise 500 million US dollars, and the company’s valuation exceeds 4 billion US dollars.

  Baiteng Automobile plans to start a new round of financing, hoping to raise at least 500 million US dollars to support the company’s further development. This move will make this three-year-old company worth more than $4 billion.

  Analysis:

  5.Mercedes-Benz aims to become a mass production giant of self-driving cars.

  ChristophSchroeder, a Mercedes-Benz executive, said in an interview with the German newspaper Le Monde that Mercedes-Benz’s goal is not to be the first manufacturer to develop self-driving cars, but to be one of the first two manufacturers to apply autonomous driving technology on a large scale.

  At present, Uber, Google, GM, Volkswagen and other automakers and technology companies are preparing to launch self-driving taxi services to enter the online car market. At present, Waymo, owned by Google, has the longest test mileage. Competitors such as Volkswagen Group also admit that Waymo is ahead of other competitors in developing self-driving prototypes. However, Mercedes-Benz did not worry about Waymo taking the lead.

  Analysis:

  6.Bosch and Mojio released a new comprehensive emergency response plan for the Internet of Things.

  Bosch and Mojio released a comprehensive emergency response scheme based on the Internet of Things, which was jointly developed by the two companies. The new scheme adds collision detection and emergency call response functions to Mojio’s current car networking scheme. Simply connect this plug-and-play device to the OBD-II port of the vehicle and use this function through a mobile phone application.

  Analysis:

  7.Daimler invested $570 million to develop self-driving trucks.

  On January 8, Daimler Commercial Vehicles announced on Monday that it intends to invest 500 million euros (about 573 million US dollars) in developing highly self-driving trucks in the new year, which will bring more than 200 new employment opportunities.

  At the same time, the new Funalai Cascadia with L2 autopilot was released. Of course, L2 is only in the initial stage, and the development of L4 self-driving trucks will be accelerated in the future.

  Analysis:

  8.Denso signed a cooperative research and development agreement with Dellfer company

  Denso signed a cooperative R&D agreement with Dellfer Company to jointly promote ——ZeroDayGuard1.0, a safety scheme for vehicle networking, to the automobile market. ZeroDayGuard is an Internet of Things network security solution under Dellfer, which can use built-in code to implement protection to prevent zero-day vulnerabilities of Internet of Things devices.

  Analysis:

  9.Toyota releases Guardian system, which combines automatic driving with safety.

  On the 7th, Toyota introduced the Guardian driver assistance system at CES 2019, aiming at assisting drivers to operate, improving driving safety and preventing accidents.

  Analysis:

  10.Toyota released a new self-driving prototype based on Lexus LS.

  Toyota Research Institute shows its latest self-driving prototype TRI-P4. The car is based on the all-new Lexus LS500h hybrid car. Toyota will continue to develop its Chauffeur and Guardian driving technology using the TRI-P4 test platform.

  Analysis:

  11.Canada’s sales in 2018 fell for the first time in nearly a decade, and fell by 6.5% in December.

  In 2018, the sales of new cars in Canada declined for the first time in the past decade, with a total of 2,003,506 vehicles sold, down 1.9% compared with 2017.

  Affected by the Great Depression in 2008, the sales volume of new cars in Canada declined in 2009, which was 11% lower than that in 2008. The decline in sales in 2018 was further aggravated in December, when a total of 116,605 new cars were sold, down 6.5% from the same period last year.

  Analysis:

  12.Mazda will launch a brand-new high-efficiency engine to enhance brand power

  In 2019, Mazda will apply new technologies such as SKYACTIVE-X engine to new products, including the new Mazda 3 to be launched before the end of this year and SUV models produced in Japan. Although Mazda’s performance is stagnant at present, it is difficult to give priority to investment, but the company is considering improving its brand strength through new products and accumulating strength for future growth.

  "In the 110-year history of mass production of internal combustion engines, this engine has never been promoted and applied by any other company."

  Analysis:

  13.Ford Motor Company of the United States will deploy cellular car networking technology based on 5G.

  Ford Motor Company of the United States announced that it will deploy cellular car networking technology based on 5G network for new cars listed in the United States from 2022, which can realize early warning and other functions and help to further improve road traffic safety.

  Analysis:

  14.Research and development of magnesium-based batteries for electric vehicles by E-MAGIC project of EU

  The E-MAGIC project in the European Union recently received 6.5 million euros (about 7.42 million US dollars). E-MAGIC’s project partners will participate in the research and development of magnesium-based batteries throughout the process, covering all aspects from basic research to mass production of batteries. This project aims to develop a magnesium-based battery with long practical life. If magnesium metal is used, the high storage capacity of the metal can be directly utilized to improve the battery performance.

  Analysis:

  15.How smart can a car be? Honda will push three "black technologies"

  It is learned from American auto media that Honda will display a number of new technologies, including intelligent security systems, at the 2019 International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, USA, which can make automotive products more intelligent.

  The first technology is intelligent safety system, which relies on V2X technology to obtain the position and speed of the car and inform the driver of the surrounding vehicles. If the front lane is blocked by an accident or faulty vehicle, the system can tell the driver to change the lane in advance, which greatly speeds up the passing efficiency of the car.

  The second technology is two-way energy management system, which can realize wireless charging of electric vehicles and transmit the power of vehicles back to the power grid to achieve the purpose of energy storage. The third technology is Noveto intelligent audio technology, which can guide the driver to reverse left or right according to the audio signal, which can not only solve the problem of difficult reversing, but also avoid traffic accidents caused by the blind spot of reversing.

  In addition to the safety system, Honda will also display a new infotainment system. Drivers can use this system not only to book restaurants, but also to pay for gasoline and parking fees, which greatly saves time. In addition, if the mobile phone is connected to the system, the driver can watch movies and control the radio in the car, so that the driver is not bored while waiting for someone.

  Analysis:

  16.Investment in electric vehicles will increase by 300 billion US dollars, with Volkswagen and China leading the way.

  Global automakers plan to increase their investment in electric vehicle technology by $300 billion in the next five to ten years, nearly half of which will be invested in China, accelerating the transformation of the industry from fossil fuels to Asian battery and electric vehicle technology suppliers.

  This huge investment (led by Volkswagen in Germany) is largely driven by government policies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, promote technological progress of electric vehicles (improve battery cost, cruising range and charging time), and make electric vehicles more attractive to consumers.

  Analysis:

  17.Japan plans to provide tax relief policy for driver assistance system vehicles.

  The Japanese government is considering offering tax-free preferential policies to car owners equipped with driver assistance systems. This move aims to promote more cars with improved safety performance and reduce the probability of traffic accidents caused by elderly drivers.

  The Japanese government will begin to formulate a specific plan for preferential tax and fee policies in a short period of time, which is intended to be officially implemented in fiscal year 2021.

  According to the current relevant laws, the owners of passenger cars and mini-passenger cars in Japan need to pay automobile tax and automobile weight tax.

  advanced driver assistance systems

  At present, the driver assistance system concerned in the market mainly focuses on ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System), that is, advanced driver assistance system. The system ADAS system is usually regarded as the premise of fully automatic driving. It refers to the use of various sensors installed in the car, such as millimeter-wave radar, laser radar, camera, ultrasonic radar, etc., to perceive the surrounding environment of the car body and collect data, to identify, detect and track static and dynamic objects, and to carry out systematic calculation and analysis, so that drivers can detect possible dangers in advance and effectively improve the comfort and safety of driving.

  ADAS is usually coordinated by multiple supporting systems, which can be specifically divided into: adaptive cruise system (ACC), lane departure warning system (LDW), lane keeping system (LKA), frontal collision warning system (FCW), automatic emergency braking (AEB), night vision system (NVS), blind spot detection system (BSD) and panoramic parking system (SVC).

  The ADAS market is in a high-speed growth period. Analysts predict that the global ADAS market will reach 27.5 billion euros in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 17% from 2015 to 2025. Continental, Delphi, Denso, Valeo and other large global parts suppliers account for more than 60% of the market.

  Analysis:

  18.Tesla urges the US government to exempt 25% import tariffs on Chinese-made car computers.

  Tesla has asked the Trump administration to waive the 25% tariff imposed on the "brain" of its domestic car computer in August last year, saying that the tariff increase threatened the company’s interests. It is reported that the car computer is used in the Tesla Model3 model.

  The electric vehicle manufacturer previously said in an unreported statement requesting the government to reduce tariffs, "The increase in tariffs on this specific part will increase the company’s costs and affect its profitability, thus damaging Tesla’s economic interests."

  Analysis:

  19.Tesla’s new patent: the vehicle can be detected before it breaks down and even drive to the service center by itself.

  Unless the vehicle is inspected comprehensively on a regular basis, most of them wait until something in the vehicle is broken. According to foreign media reports, Tesla is developing a more effective method to avoid this situation.

  Tesla described the current methods to detect vehicle damage: one is to wait until the fault occurs, and then replace or repair the faulty components. However, this method is particularly dangerous, because the failure of equipment may pose a security threat, which may even be greater than the threat brought by the failure of equipment. The other is to check or replace the equipment regularly (such as monthly inspection or inspection after the vehicle has driven a certain number of miles). However, this method is only based on "experience" or estimation. Although frequent inspection and maintenance may prevent equipment failure caused by pressure damage, this method is inefficient, and regular inspection is time-consuming and expensive.

  Analysis:

  20.General Motors cooperates with the three largest charging networks in the United States.

  On January 9th, local time, General Motors (GM) announced its cooperation with three largest charging networks in the United States, namely EVgo, ChargePoint and Greenlots, to improve its charging solutions for electric vehicles.

  Companies such as Tesla are building their own charging networks to serve their own brands of vehicles, while several other automobile manufacturers rely on third-party charging networks, which makes charging more complicated. GM plans to introduce a simpler solution to aggregate the dynamic data of various electric vehicle charging networks, so that GM owners such as pure electric Chevrolet Bolt electric vehicles can get a seamless charging experience.

  Analysis:

  21.Hyundai will launch a pilot project of self-driving taxis in South Korea in 2021.

  Eui-Sun Chung, executive vice chairman of Hyundai Group, said that the company will start the trial operation of "robot" taxis in South Korea in 2021 to promote the company to become an intelligent mobile service provider. Robot taxis will reach the level of four or five automatic driving.

  Analysis:

May net text list | Martial arts is not that martial arts.

[Editor’s note]Through the superficial phenomenon of "little white" in online literature, many works with equal emphasis on entertainment and ideology have been born. This book list will introduce a more diverse online world, from the unpopular to the popular, from the small crowd to the public, and those outstanding works of various types.

"The Legend of Cyberhero" by My Taoist Master is not alone.

Cyberpunk’s martial arts essays, which have a good reputation, are very tasty.

The author’s new book, Walking into Cultivating Immortals, is probably equivalent to gunnm+ghost in the shell.

The novel’s brain is wide open, with programming ability as the martial arts framework, using programming and hacking techniques to fight, which leads to the concept of cybermartial arts. The fighting description is vivid, energetic, strange and tense, and it is integrated into dystopia, doomsday wasteland, chivalrous spirit and other elements. At the beginning, the protagonist has only one head, which was picked up in the garbage dump and lost his memory. After fighting again and again, he gradually recovered those things deep in his memory.

The most impressive thing is the creation of the cyber atmosphere. It can be said that it is not generally excellent. A simple outline depicts an absurd and desperate cyber society. The ruling class is absurd and cruel, and people are spoiled by animals, and even babies are transformed into speakers and locators to play with sympathetic slaves. The bottom cyber people (transformed people) are numb and struggling hard, and the feeling of darkness and absurdity is really unspeakable. The full text is gloomy and solemn, magnificent, vivid, bloody and thought-provoking! The dark and absurd cyber atmosphere is quite brilliant, but it is precisely because of the heavy and gloomy novel theme that it is difficult for book lovers who are used to relaxed, happy and cool writing style to accept.

Recommended index, 4.5 stars. I recommend it to the party that is mentally prepared and tired of reading mainstream online routines. If you want to experience a cyber style, this book is very suitable, but it needs a little patience. In a way, this fairy grass!

"self-help strategy of salted fish" by seems to be a master

Urban rebirth from media entrepreneurship.

The author is an old writer of DND western fantasy games more than ten years ago, who seems to be a master, and has written the classic "Mysterious Badge of Forgotten Country". This time, it is the return of missing people, and it is an urban text.

Different from the rebirth of commercial warfare, this book is a contemporary parallel to time and space, and the time point is the present. The main line is self-media entrepreneurship that keeps up with the trend of the times, and it is integrated into the author’s entrepreneurial experience for more than ten years. Therefore, the entrepreneurial part is particularly wonderful, and the convenience store+bike-sharing+community modularization is really carefully pondered, and the writing goes without saying. The old author has accumulated experience, not to mention doubt.

For me, the biggest highlight of the novel is that the author’s commercial dry goods make people shine at the moment, and he has a deep understanding of media operation, and he knows about start-ups and various commercial operations. The plot follows the hot spots closely, so Tik Tok users should be very kind to read this book! However, it should be noted that the emotional drama about the first love is very general, and the ex-girlfriend is lingering, which has caused a lot of controversy.

The recommendation index, 3.5 stars, is recommended to dry goods party readers who like to read novels and learn something.

"The Wonderful Adventure of Li Qing" by Wang of the River

High-quality JOJO fans with rare male frequency hardcore wits actually attacked by word of mouth after finishing this book? ! !

With the skills of a blind monk, the protagonist went to Italy in JOJO world. At the beginning of Jojo 5, he paid attention to the rational development of existing abilities to defeat the enemy, focusing on wits. The use of abilities can be said to be an open mind, and he wrote the shining golden spirit of the original book, "Overcoming death and despair with courage and wisdom". Every battle was online, which restored the stagnation of the original commentary. The plot was compact, the fighting continued, and the style of writing was sophisticated. For Jojo fans,

The most amazing thing about the novel is that after the book was finished, the novel ushered in a word-of-mouth counterattack, and all the book lovers who criticized the book at the beginning turned into the real fragrant party. Why?

Because the grey line of grass snake and the pulse are thousands of miles, the layout begins from the beginning to the final end, revealing the mystery and the foreshadowing laid in the previous article, which is very surprising and carefree, and it is really commendable in the online world.

However, I still want to emphasize that although this book is very worth reading for Chef JO, the limitations of the minority works are also worth mentioning. The opening of the novel is long and repetitive, and it is obvious that the above-mentioned Zhenxiang Party left a message and spit out bad reviews at this time. Although it was well received after reading it, there was something wrong with the opening, and then there was the rhythm of the story, especially the battle after battle, which led to a serious lack of refreshment. However, when reading it, it was hard to let go. Another problem is that it is too similar to the expression of comics, which challenges readers’ imagination and brain tonic ability. If you don’t have a certain understanding of JOJO, you will be fascinated.

Recommended index, 3.5 stars. If you like JOJO, the recommendation index of that book is five stars.

Knife cage by insect dream

The unique martial arts style Xianxia literature combining martial arts and Taoism.

At the beginning, it is very chivalrous, with the leading character in troubled times, Dreadwind, a lone star, who is like a fire. At the beginning, he is dressed in Yamaraja’s knife, telling everyone that it feels like Tsui Hark’s movie "Knife". In troubled times, bandits and bandits abound, and there are strange and monitors above the common customs. That smell makes people want to stop. It’s a bit like chasing Yang Shen.

Generally speaking, the opening of the novel is as always, and the description of the fighting is still enjoyable. Some book lovers think that the description of the fighting is as pure as fire. It is comparable to a bird (the evaluation is a bit high), and the setting system can be justified. The disadvantage is that the writing is obscure and the main line is not clearly explained. Readers who read ten lines easily get confused.

The recommended index is three stars. It should be noted that this author’s consistent shortcoming is that he pulls his hips in the middle and late period, and his writing skills are very energetic, and he will be in chaos when he arrives in the fairy. I hope you can hit me in the face this time.

"The Green Dragon Nests" by Gui Xi Bei Ming

DND becomes a stream of dragons and animals, a niche boutique.

It tells the story of the indigenous green dragon nesting. After leaving his mother, the young green dragon, who was blessed by five dragons, took the maid mage and set foot on the road of nesting, subduing evil tribes along the way, venturing to farm and competing for treasures. There are quite a few such dragon-changing books, but most of them are written by human psychological behavior. This author is rare, and his writing style is sophisticated, and his story is based on the characteristics of dragon’s thinking mode, and his portrayal of non-human beings can be vivid and flesh-and-blood! Abundant details pave the way, which makes people feel very substituted.

Two days ago, I saw Ma Boyong recommend this book in Weibo. Let me quote the comments of the prince:

"The Green Dragon’s Nest-building" should be the best DND streaming novel I have ever read after Memo of Spirit Absorbing Monsters and Ghost (formerly I am embarrassed to mention it …). Against the background of Phelan mainland, a green dragon leaving its nest is determined to start its own nest and career. At first glance, it’s a fantasy farming with a slightly cheap and funny style, but what’s hidden under it is the deep tactical wisdom. For example, in the first big plot, the dwarf steals the heart of the mountain. I just expected a wonderful war between the two sides. I didn’t expect every turn to be unexpected. It can be said that none of the participants are fools, intrigued with each other and brilliant, which completely exceeds the stereotype of traditional Phelan race. In addition, the author’s description of the dragon’s mentality is so meticulous that he almost doubts whether it is the reincarnation of the dragon. (@ Magic’s Essence is written so well because he is himself) ".

Recommended index, four stars. It should be noted that the update is slow.

"Little people in the Jianghu" by drying up and dispersing people

A rare martial arts quick-wear article with cologne flavor.

This is an author who focuses on martial arts fans. His writing style is not bad, and the description of fighting is above the standard. This book is the story of martial arts astronomy with the main flavor of Gu Long, and the story of the protagonist’s crossing in various Gu Long novels. The growth of the original protagonist is also well described. The first copy of "Big Man", the second copy of "Two Prides in Family", the third copy of "Meteor Butterfly Sword" and the fourth copy of "heroes shed no tears" are all based on Gu Long’s works, which are slightly unfamiliar to ordinary readers, and may be a little fresh for book lovers who are used to seeing Jin Yong.

Generally speaking, this is a buried masterpiece, and some copies may be humbled, but the author will remind in advance that skipping a whole copy will not affect reading coherence.

Recommended index, three stars.

"I became a dragon mother" by hot sauce Regan Noodles.

The female sovereign travels with the same person to farm, and tends to be happy and funny.

The magical male author wrote the article about the heroine’s hegemony. The protagonist crossed into a pregnant dragon mother daenerys targaryen, and there was no love story. It is mainly about the protagonist riding a dragon, spraying fire on people, conquering the world, playing magic, playing different ghosts, and tossing Jon’s little demons. He will not make enemies without brains, but he will also fight decisively. Not the virgin, not killing people. The plot mainly follows fire and ice.

The author is familiar with the original work, the character analysis is in place, all kinds of plots are reasonable, and it is a set control, and the writing is thin and dense. Therefore, on the whole, the organization is clear, the writing is smooth, and it is quite fun. The farming is quite innovative, but it is slow at the beginning and needs some patience. It should be noted that the author’s consideration in the political field is not comprehensive enough, and the political system and legal construction seem to be taken for granted, especially the section of controlling Ma Wang’s men with the Manchu Eight Banners system. Although it is just a spoof, it has passed in a dozen chapters, but it has caused some controversy.

Recommended index, three to four stars, book lovers who like farming can try it boldly.

Flying over the bubble age by diagonal chord

Showa’s Japanese entertainment articles are full of amorous feelings.

The novel tells the story of China’s cross-dressers in the Japanese bubble era. The protagonist resigned as a waiter to become an underground artist’s agent from scratch, then started a band and later transformed into a film and television music company.

The story is a little mild and slow, but the content is good. It can be seen that the author has worked very hard on the information. Because of abundant information, the protagonist’s behavior style conforms to Japanese thinking, and there is no frivolous success, no enterprising and lonely courage, and no stinking rice circles and obsequiousness in Japanese entertainment novels. It well shows the situation of Japanese entertainment in the 1980 s. It is reasonable to read, and the novel is another impressive one.

It should be noted that the rhythm of the novel is slow, the sense of career promotion is weak, and the author is "keen" on stock trading. More than 400 chapters have not yet been determined, and the whole is too dull. Just like watching Japanese dramas and movies, there is no ups and downs, so it is easy to put it down and you can’t pick it up …

Recommended index, between three and four stars, book lovers who want to experience Showa style can give it to Xiancao.

"Ming Zun" by Chen Shiyi

Brain hole to Xianxia infinite flow, open lower and go higher.

The author’s new book "Fantasy World Crossing", the protagonist is Tai Shang’s personal treasure, who is born by weight, and is a master figure. He has his own understanding of repairing the truth and is decisive. He wears a seven-fold vest and pretends to be Meng Xin, and enters the space of the Lord God to compete with a group of Meng Xin. Congenital dramatists perform Tao and Gou Tao. As the saying goes: "Master Chen kills three thousand worlds, while Master Qian gives three thousand worlds".

It should be noted that the novel feels a little low and high. At the beginning, it was criticized (quite a few) that there were too many supporting roles, and a lot of space was spent on the introduction of world settings. By the time the reincarnation task began, it became more and more exciting, and it was full of Xianxia spirit. At present, it has a strong sense of paying tribute to "The Honor of I", and even the stalks of Mang King Kong began to play.

Generally speaking, it’s really a good book. It’s wonderful to stick to the copy of the team (The Hunger’s copy will be praised by five stars). I can feel that the author is deliberately adjusting the rhythm to face a wider reading group. In the past, it was a bit too heavy on the brain setting and despised the plot design. This is one reason why it was criticized at the beginning.

Recommended index, four stars.

Lynk & Co 08 mid-sized SUV model is the first to use Yikatong Antola 1000 Pro computing platform and Meizu Flyme Auto system

On March 30th, at tonight’s press conference, the Lynk & Co 08 car was officially unveiled. But it was not released. It is worth mentioning that the first 10,000 users who buy Meizu 20 series mobile phones can get a 2000 yuan Lynk & Co 08 car purchase voucher.

According to reports, Lynk & Co 08 will be launched at the Shanghai Auto Show, with the first Ekaton Antola 1000 Pro computing platform, with a total NPU computing power of 16 TOPS and a total GPU computing power of 1800G FLOPS.

Based on the design language of The Next Day, Lynk & Co 08 is equipped with a through taillight, a semi-enclosed front face design, a "dawn light" daytime running light, a black highlight material for the door connection under the A-pillar, and a luminous "LYNK & CO" logo.

Lynk & Co 08 length, width and height are 4820/1915/1685mm, wheelbase 2848mm, equipped with hidden door handles, 21-inch wheels, with open crystal green and Sunday silver color scheme.

In terms of interior, Lynk & Co 08 is equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument panel and a 15.4-inch 2.5K resolution floating central control screen, providing a 92-inch AR-HUD system, which can realize AR real navigation covering three lanes, ADAS auxiliary information display, etc. It also has three interior color schemes, as well as Harman Card audio.

Lynk & Co 08 will also be the first to take the Meizu Flyme Auto car system, which can realize linkage functions with Meizu 20 series mobile phones, such as non-sensory connection, borderless desktop, small window display, Inter-App communications visible to say, application relay, hardware sharing camera/handle, mobile phone assisted OTA and other functions; car engine, multi-modal desktop switching, holiday wallpaper, motion graphics, gesture operation, one mirror to the end, SmartBar, Ruran air conditioner, voice assistant and other functions.

In terms of power, Lynk & Co 08 is equipped with a newly developed four-cylinder electric-hybrid special engine and electric-hybrid special gear******der the Lynk E-Motive intelligent electric-hybrid system. It is expected to be a 1.5T Raytheon intelligent electric-hybrid system. The system has been first installed in Geely Galaxy L7, and the engine thermal efficiency has reached 44.26%, claiming to rank first among known mass-produced engines.

IT Home has a picture attached:

I am reading: Why has Xiao Ai been unable to link and cannot connect to the method tutorial [Detailed explanation] Why has Xiao Ai been unable to link and cannot connect to the method tutorial [Detail

1. Click [Settings], select [WLAN] – [Advanced Settings], and select Never Sleep;

2. Click [Settings] – [WLAN] to find the wifi you want to connect to;

3. Click the arrow on the right, don’t save the network, and re-enter the password.

If not, you can also try restarting the router.

Xiao Ai is currently incompatible with some routers. For example, a router has set up a 2.4g and 5g network merger. You only need to turn off 5ghz and connect it after a while. If the above cannot be solved, you can try to replace the router connection or reset the router.

The above is why Xiao Ai has been unable to connect and how to solve it. Xiao Ai has been unable to connect and the relevant content of the method tutorial.

The total box office of the Spring Festival pre-sale exceeded 400 million, and "Tang Tan 3" broke 300 million, far ahead.


1905 movie network news The Spring Festival box office war is in full swing. According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, up to now, the total box office of the pre-sale of Spring Festival movies in 2021 has exceeded 450 million, and the single-day box office on the first day of New Year’s Day has reached 350 million.


Among them, after a year’s absence, the audience is looking forward to it, and the box office performance is also the most prominent. The total box office of film pre-sale has broken 300 million, which is far ahead on the list, opening the gap with other films.


The film, which was written and directed by ourselves, ranked second with a box office score of 63.47 million yuan. The film is based on a sketch of the same name. Li Huanying in the title is the late mother of Jia Ling. The film tells the story of actress Jia Xiaoling who goes back to the past through time and space and touches young parents and their dreams after experiencing the grief of "children want to raise but not stay with their relatives". It is a "family-friendly" comedy, which brings together comedians such as Jia Ling,, and so on. The plot is warm and healing, which makes people laugh with tears.


In addition, and two fantastic films are also very popular with the audience. Ranked third and fourth with 28.36 million and 15.77 million respectively. A Writer’s Odyssey is a visual blockbuster across the parallel world, directed by the director. "The Order to Serve the Gods" is adapted from the well-known game "The Master of Yin and Yang", and it is expected to cooperate with two friends in the same frame again.

In addition to the above four films, there are also crime comedy films starring,, and the animated film "The Wild Road with Bears" and, with various types for different audiences to choose from. Which film are you most looking forward to during the Spring Festival?


The national lottery abandoned more than 2.5 billion prizes, and Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangsu took the top three! Where did the money go?

  Zhongxin Jingwei Client September 5 th (Dong Xiangyi) The lottery fund account book is related to the rights and interests of lottery players and public welfare undertakings, so the annual lottery sales situation has attracted everyone’s attention. According to data released by the Ministry of Finance a few days ago, in 2018, 51,147,173 yuan of lottery tickets were issued and sold nationwide. The overdue prize money was 2,512.77 million yuan, among which, Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangsu ranked the top three in the country. The topic of "more than 2.5 billion bonuses overdue in 2018" has also sparked heated discussions on the Internet. Netizens are also very curious about how this huge bonus will be disposed of.

  Data Map: Photo by Xin Jingwei Dong Xiangyi in the website of China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center

  The national lottery abandoned more than 2.5 billion, and Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangsu were among the top three.

  Lottery refers to the certificate issued by the state in order to raise social welfare funds and promote the development of social welfare undertakings, sold according to law, purchased by natural persons voluntarily, and obtained the chance of winning the prize according to specific rules.

  Lottery funds are divided into three categories: lottery bonus, lottery issuance fee and lottery public welfare fund. Lottery bonuses are used to pay lottery winners; Lottery issuance expenses are used to pay the business expenses of lottery institutions and the sales expenses of consignment agents; The lottery public welfare fund shall be turned over to the state for social welfare undertakings.

  According to data from the Ministry of Finance, in 2018, 511,471.73 million yuan of lottery tickets were issued and sold nationwide. The overdue prize money was 2,512.77 million yuan, and in 2018, a total of 133,874.98 million yuan of lottery public welfare funds were raised.

  The Zhongxin Jingwei client combed and found that from the ranking of abandonment prizes in 31 provinces in 2018, Hunan was the region with the most abandonment prizes, reaching 760 million yuan; Guangdong and Jiangsu ranked second and third, with 175 million yuan and 142 million yuan respectively. In addition, there are six provinces, including Shandong, that give up prizes of more than 100 million yuan, including 135 million yuan in Shandong, 129 million yuan in Zhejiang and 125 million yuan in Yunnan.

  Source: Announcement of the Ministry of Finance

  In 2018, the province with the least lottery abandonment prize was Qinghai, which was 8.01 million yuan. Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing gave up prizes of 70.56 million yuan, 25.2 million yuan, 43.68 million yuan and 32.57 million yuan respectively last year.

  It is worth noting that according to the data previously disclosed by the Ministry of Finance, in 2017, the national overdue prize money was 1,700.17 million yuan. In 2018, this figure increased by 47.8% year-on-year.

  Netizen: No, you can give it to me.

  There is also a lot of discussion on the Internet about the abandonment of the lottery in 2018. Some netizens ridiculed: "Why do you want to give up and send it to me?" Others said, "I was so scared that I quickly looked at the only lottery ticket I bought."

  A netizen recalled, "In June this year, there was an acquaintance here who lost more than 8 million people. Now everyone we know knows about it. We bought a villa and changed cars. In recent days, someone has always mentioned him from time to time. I am also sour, so I don’t have to drink water every day, and I have enough saliva."

  User comments screenshot

  @l Riding a pig for a ride L: Why did you win the lottery ticket? You can give it to me if you don’t want it.

  @ Huiwenhuang and Li Kele: Hunan Spicy Moduo abandoned the prize, which may be related to the lottery ticket I lost.

  @ A box of scented tea: 2.5 billion, enough for me to spend several lifetimes.

  @ Qikelu: Trying to trick me into buying lottery tickets again.

  @ 京京京京: Yes … … Still not? I bought it once last year, but I don’t know if it won, and I forgot to look at it … … … … Gee, I may be one step away from the rich.

  @ 京京京京: Pay attention to vertigo. Tick "five times" and vertigo becomes "five periods". If you don’t win in the current period, the lottery ticket will be lost.

  User comments screenshot

  Some netizens believe that "it is normal to abandon the prize. Some lottery players are too casual when buying lottery tickets. They don’t remember to check the lottery number. Some people don’t know where to throw the lottery ticket after buying it. Many grand prizes have missed the effective time to receive the prize. People like me who dream of winning the prize will not abandon the prize. "

  In fact, everyone is generally concerned about how this huge abandonment bonus of 2.5 billion yuan will be "digested". It is understood that Article 57 of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Lottery Management Regulations stipulates that the bonuses that have not been redeemed within the time limit shall be included in the lottery public welfare fund, and shall be settled and collected by the lottery sales organization and turned over to the provincial finance, all of which shall be reserved for local use. In other words, the 2.5 billion yuan lottery discard bonus will be disposed of and distributed by local financial departments.

  What are the rules for lottery redemption?

  I believe that many lottery players don’t want to regret giving up the prize because they missed the redemption period. What should we pay attention to about lottery redemption? According to the regulations of China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center, after the implementation of the Regulations on Lottery Management, the deadline for redemption will be extended to 60 natural days after the lottery.

  Redemption period

  Lottery winners should redeem their prizes within 60 natural days from the date of drawing. On the last day of the redemption period, if there is a national legal holiday or the lottery market is closed, it will be postponed to the first working day after the legal holiday or the lottery market is closed. Such regulations protect the interests of lottery players and winners, and are more humane.

  Redemption place

  The regulations of lottery agencies around the country on the redemption location are not completely consistent. The specific redemption location can be found in local lottery agencies or lottery sales outlets.

  Protection of winners

  In the impression of ordinary people, lottery winners are generally armed to the teeth, with no shortage of hats, glasses and masks, and some even wear wigs. After the promulgation of the Regulations on Lottery Management, it is clear that lottery issuers, lottery sales organizations, lottery agents and other personnel who know the personal information of lottery winners because of their positions or business convenience will protect the personal information of lottery winners. In the face of media interviews, winners who refuse to be interviewed or ask for makeup before being interviewed should follow the winners’ personal wishes. At the same time, lottery agencies also take the initiative to protect the personal information of the winners during publicity or interviews. Without the consent of the winners themselves, the personal information of the winners may not be released.

  Donations should be voluntary.

  Many grand prize winners, in order to express their feelings of "benefiting from public welfare and giving back to public welfare", can donate some winning prizes to repay the society and continue to support social welfare undertakings. However, this donation behavior should be based on the personal wishes of the winners. The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Lottery Management clearly stipulates that lottery issuers, lottery sales organizations, lottery agents and other staff members shall not ask lottery winners to donate winning prizes for any reason and in any way against their own wishes.

  It must be paid in RMB.

  The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Lottery Management stipulates that the winning prize of lottery tickets shall not be paid in currencies other than RMB, in kind or in multiple installments. In the consignment contract signed with the consignment agent, it is also required not to sell lottery tickets or win prizes to minors.

  On the morning of October 13th, 2014, in Shanxi Welfare Lottery Distribution Center, the third prize winner in the history of China lottery mysteriously appeared in cartoon costume to win the prize, which attracted many media to interview. The prize money is as high as 520 million, which is the third prize in China lottery history. China News Agency issued Wei Liang photo

  The lottery market grew steadily.

  Since the welfare lottery was first issued in 1987, China’s lottery market has maintained steady growth. Statistics show that in 1987, China’s welfare lottery sold 17 million yuan in the first year, and by 2018, the national lottery sales exceeded 500 billion yuan.

  According to data from the Ministry of Finance, in 2018, a total of 511.472 billion yuan of lottery tickets were sold nationwide, a year-on-year increase of 19.9%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 224.556 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 286.916 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.8%. According to the statistics of Chuancai Securities, from 1987 to 2018, the annual growth rate of national lottery sales reached 39.4%.

  Source: Chuancai Securities Research Report

  In addition, in the past decade, despite the negative growth of lottery sales in 2015 due to the influence of Internet issuance supervision, the annual growth rate of national lottery sales still reached 17.0%.

  In terms of lottery types, the sales of welfare lottery in China’s lottery market has been relatively high for a long time, but in recent years, with the good performance of sports lottery, the proportion of the two is gradually approaching. Especially in the past three years (2016-2018), the growth rate of sports lottery was significantly higher than that of welfare lottery, which made the proportion of sports lottery in total lottery sales increase from 48% to 56%.

  In terms of specific color types, lottery digital lottery is the most important lottery variety in China’s lottery market, and its proportion in total sales remains at 50%-65%; At the same time, quiz lottery has continued to grow in recent years.

  According to the insiders, the contribution of China lottery industry to society is not only reflected in the public welfare fund, but also plays an important role in fiscal revenue, labor employment, and promoting the development of related industries.

  However, some experts believe that there are still some problems in the lottery industry, such as the market development can not fully meet the demand, the management level and standardization need to be improved, and the research ability and personnel training are lacking. It is suggested that the demand of the public should be better met from the perspective of supply, and new technologies and channels should be paid attention to and considered for application in order to promote the healthy development of the industry.

  In the future, as China’s lottery industry further clarifies government management functions, improves market operation norms, and strengthens the supervision of industry access qualifications, the lottery industry is expected to achieve sustainable development. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

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