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　　Cctv news(News Network): General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an inherent requirement for implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development. Since the beginning of this year, as an important starting point to achieve the goal of "double carbon" in the industrial field, China’s green manufacturing system has continuously made new progress and has become a new driving force to promote high-quality economic development.

　　A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a new batch of 2022 green manufacturing list. Up to now, China has established 3616 green factories, 267 green industrial parks and 403 green supply chain management enterprises at the national level, and promoted nearly 30,000 green products, and the green manufacturing system has been continuously cultivated and expanded.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the path of green and low-carbon development when he went to various places for investigation and research. The industrial sector should promote green manufacturing, build a green manufacturing system and service system, and increase the proportion of green and low-carbon industries in the total economic output.

　　In order to comprehensively promote green manufacturing as an important starting point for the "double carbon" work in the industrial field, starting from 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will select the list of green manufacturing from the national, provincial and municipal levels every year to accelerate the construction of a green manufacturing system.

　　Nowadays, green factories are everywhere, and green industrial parks are emerging, which is supporting the fundamentals of green manufacturing in China. In this green industrial park in Chengdu, Sichuan, more than 10,000 sensors are monitoring energy consumption and emission indicators in real time. On this production line, every product produced can check its carbon footprint. At present, the green and low-carbon industries in the park reach nearly 90%, and the proportion of green electricity exceeds 70%.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the utilization efficiency of China’s energy resources has been continuously improved. At present, the energy consumption level of green factories is better than the benchmark level of energy efficiency, and the average utilization rate of solid waste disposal in green industrial parks exceeds 95%.

　　The green supply capacity has been significantly enhanced. In the first quarter of this year, the output of solar cells and new energy vehicles in China increased by 53.2% and 22.5% respectively. The production and sales of new energy vehicles have been ranked first in the world for 8 consecutive years.

　　The adjustment of industrial structure has achieved remarkable results. In the first quarter of this year, China’s investment in high-tech industries increased by 16% year-on-year, and advanced manufacturing industries continued to grow and develop. The construction of green manufacturing system is driving the coordinated transformation of industrial chain and supply chain, adding new impetus to the high-quality development of China’s economy.

　　Not long ago, 36 colleges and universities in the first "Strong Foundation Plan" successively carried out transition assessment. In the official website of some colleges and universities, the transfer list and data of the first batch of students in the Strong Foundation Program were publicized.

　　In January, 2020, the Ministry of Education issued "Opinions on Piloting the Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Colleges and Universities", and decided to launch the enrollment reform of basic subjects in 36 colleges and universities from 2020, which is called the Strong Foundation Plan. Now, three years have passed, and the candidates of the first strong foundation program who entered school in the fall of 2020 and received much attention have completed three years of strong foundation training. After entering school this fall, they ushered in a "strong foundation transition". Whether the transition can be successfully completed determines whether the "strong foundation students" who have entered the senior year can continue to stay in the strong foundation program and realize the road of scientific research from undergraduate to graduate.

　　The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network combed the data and training programs of some college students with strong foundation programs, and interviewed many experts in the field of education and the staff of the academic affairs office of colleges and universities, trying to present the assessment criteria and the situation of the first strong foundation program transition, and explore how to optimize the future training methods of "strong foundation students".

　　The assessment standard of "strengthening the foundation and transforming the section" is "strict entry and strict exit"

　　It is understood that the transition from a strong foundation is also a way for college graduates to study for graduate students without taking the test, but the assessment method is only applicable to students who plan to strengthen the foundation.

　　Many colleges and universities have clearly pointed out that the transfer of the strong foundation plan will occupy the number of graduate students. For example, the work plan for the transfer of undergraduate and graduate students in the 2020 "Strong Foundation Program Class" of the School of Mathematics of South China University of Technology points out that this transfer plan occupies the graduate enrollment plan of the college and the tutor in 2024. The notice of the transfer of graduate students from Huazhong University of Science and Technology’s 2020-level strong foundation program pointed out that the number of places for the transfer of strong foundation students to postgraduate training was specially issued by the Ministry of Education, which occupied the postgraduate enrollment plan of the training unit in 2024 and the acceptance plan for the students (direct students or master students).

　　The assessment requirements for "strong foundation transfer" are strict. For example, it is pointed out in the detailed rules for the implementation of the transfer assessment of the Department of History of Fudan University that strong basic students can apply for transfer enrollment after passing the transfer academic assessment required by the training program and obtaining the qualification for transfer application.

　　The assessment standard of "strong foundation transfer" is not only limited to the requirements of qualified course scores and comprehensive grade points, but also involves the overall academic performance in the first three years. For example, in the working rules for the transition of students in the 2020-level strong foundation program of Wuhan University College of Literature, the assessment conditions and methods put forward five requirements: in addition to meeting the basic course scores and comprehensive grade points, they also need to meet the self-evaluation report on the learning situation in the first three years; Provide one or two letters of recommendation written by any professional class teacher or academic tutor or class tutor; College comprehensive assessment (including academic year thesis report, professional written test and comprehensive interview) and other conditions.

　　"Strong foundation program students need to go through a series of assessment procedures if they want to transfer smoothly. In addition to the daily assessment of dynamic entry and exit, they also need to pass the selection and assessment of the admission department before transferring." Ma Dongyao, deputy director of the Education Department of the Academic Affairs Department (Graduate School) of Beijing Normal University, told the reporter of Zhongqingbao and Zhongqingwang.

　　Taking the School of Philosophy of Beijing Normal University as an example, the transition assessment contents of the School of Philosophy include basic professional knowledge ability, reaction ability, language expression, behavior accomplishment, psychological quality, foreign language listening and speaking, etc. In addition, the transition assessment of the School of Artificial Intelligence of the school includes computer test and interview. Among them, the computer test examines students’ programming ability, and the interview examines students’ professional knowledge base, academic research ability, scientific research development potential and professional foreign language use and other comprehensive qualities.

　　According to the announcements issued by many colleges and universities, those who have not participated in the transfer examination or failed to pass the transfer examination are deemed to have withdrawn from the strong foundation program and no longer have the qualification to apply for postgraduate studies without examination. For example, the convection scheme of the strong foundation classes in the School of Mathematics and Statistics of Lanzhou University in the 2023-2024 academic year clearly pointed out that each strong foundation plan should withdraw from the vacant places for students, and students who are willing to join the strong foundation plan and have excellent comprehensive quality should be selected from the ordinary classes of the corresponding majors. Those who pass the examination can be added to the strong foundation plan major.

　　According to Ma Liping, a permanent associate professor of Peking University Institute of Education, there are some differences in the transfer assessment of students with strong foundation in different schools, which is largely related to the discipline structure, teacher strength, student quality and organizational model of each school, and also reflects the full autonomy of universities in implementing the strong foundation plan.

　　"We hope to cultivate top-notch innovative talents with diversified characteristics. Therefore, whether it is the evaluation and evaluation of students or the training methods, we should also encourage local conditions, not ‘ One size fits all ’ 。” In Ma Liping’s view, considering that the implementation of the Strong Foundation Program is not long, it will take some time for colleges and universities to explore the most suitable assessment method for their own schools.

　　Some netizens are also concerned about the "involution" problem brought to "strong students" by the dynamic access mechanism. Wang Xinfeng, an associate professor at China Institute of Education Policy, Beijing Normal University, believes that competition and involution should not be overemphasized, innovation is long-term, and a relaxed atmosphere should be provided for the growth of top students, so that they can do something steadily and persistently in their fields of interest.

　　After the transition, we should pay more attention to the reform of talent training methods.

　　A number of colleges and universities have published the transfer data of students in the Strong Foundation Program. For example, Nanjing University has a total of 115 students successfully transferred to other universities this year, including 30 direct students and 85 master students. According to the announcement of the list of transfer students of Shanghai Jiaotong University’s 2024 Strong Foundation Program, a total of 130 students successfully transferred to the direct or master’s degree stage.

　　In the transition stage, some students choose direct blog, going abroad or quitting. Take the information released by Southeast University as an example. In 2020, the school enrolled 81 students in the first batch of strong foundation programs. This year, a total of 75 strong foundation students successfully entered the master’s or direct doctoral stage. Among them, there are 12 philosophy majors, two of whom quit because of going abroad, and all the rest of the students have successfully changed their careers; Thirty-eight of the 40 people in the mathematics class successfully switched to a new stage, including 22 in the School of Mathematics, 10 in the School of Computer Science and Engineering, and 6 in the School of Cyberspace Security. Of the 20 students in the School of Physics, 18 were successful, including 15 in the School of Physics, 1 in the School of Integrated Circuits, 1 in the School of Information Science and Engineering and 1 in the School of Electronic Science and Engineering. 9 chemistry majors, all successfully transferred.

　　"From the perspective of ordinary people, the stage from undergraduate to master’s or doctor’s degree of strong foundation plan is called ‘ Turn section ’ . However, the key point of the strong foundation plan is the strategy of opening up the master’s degree and realizing the integrated training of top-notch talents in basic disciplines. " According to Chen Zhiwen, a member of the Academic Committee of China Education Development Strategy Society, the strong foundation program is different from the phased training mode of ordinary undergraduate students, and its purpose is to train top-notch innovative talents in basic disciplines. From undergraduate students, it is necessary to systematically consider the design of the traditional training mode to get through all academic periods and enter scientific research in advance.

　　Chen Zhiwen believes that Qiangji plan is about to enter the fourth year of training, so it is necessary to pay more attention to the reform of training methods. "How to optimize the training mode and give talented children more opportunities to stand out from the crowd is the most important issue at the moment."

　　Since the introduction of the Strong Foundation Program, Ma Liping has led the team to investigate thousands of students and conducted interviews with more than 100 people. Ma Liping suggested that more attention should be paid to helping students know and understand their interests, follow their hearts and make university and major choices in the basic education stage; In addition, universities should further expand diversified talent selection methods and improve the selection methods that are still mainly based on the total score of college entrance examination and competition results.

　　In her view, transition refers to a specific statement that strong foundation students transition from undergraduate to postgraduate. The transition rate means what percentage of strong foundation students can successfully enter the postgraduate study, and no transition means quitting from the strong foundation plan. The transition ratio is influenced by many complicated factors, which may reflect the staged performance of universities in talent selection or training, and may also reflect the recognition, interest and even study hard of students with strong foundation in basic disciplines.

　　"Young people around the age of 18 are in the stage of constantly exploring the world and recognizing themselves. In this process, they are constantly changing themselves, presenting endless development possibilities. So, ‘ Exit ’ Behind it may be students’ passive acceptance or students’ active choice. " She suggested that we should not treat or compare the transition rate indiscriminately, but should evaluate the policy effectiveness from the perspective of human development in a longer period of time.

　　How to cultivate top-notch innovative talents who are qualified for future social development and needs

　　It is understood that the training mode of strong foundation plan in many colleges and universities carries out "undergraduate and doctoral training" around basic disciplines. Basic disciplines are broad in caliber and cross-disciplinary, and students’ choices are very rich when they graduate from graduate school and then subdivide disciplines or conduct cross-disciplinary research.

　　In the pilot colleges and universities of the Strong Foundation Program, most colleges and universities still give students as many options as possible, although the major categories of transfer are limited. For example, the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Huazhong University of Science and Technology pointed out that students can apply for a master’s degree or a direct doctoral degree according to their actual situation and wishes. Strong-base students who have obtained the qualification for transfer can apply for graduate students majoring in science, as well as high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing and national security.

　　Some colleges and universities also allow cross-disciplinary applications. For example, it is clearly pointed out in the transfer plan of history department of Fudan University that applicants majoring in history department can apply for the first-level disciplines of our school (three first-level disciplines of China history, world history and archaeology) and the professional direction of two disciplines; According to their own interests in academic development, they can apply for related majors in the Department of Cultural Relics and Museums, the China Historical Geography Research Center and the Institute of Literature and History, and they can also apply for related majors in high-end chips, national security and humanities and social sciences with shortage of talents across disciplines.

　　In Wang Xinfeng’s view, at present, there are 39 double-class universities in China that implement the strong foundation plan, and the annual enrollment scale is about 6,000. Compared with the proportion of China’s higher education and top-notch talents, the enrollment number is small. Different from the previous top-notch plan, the strong foundation plan focuses more on the disciplines that serve the country’s major strategic needs, such as high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing and national security, as well as humanities and social sciences where national talents are scarce. In these disciplines, special emphasis is placed on the cross-integration of disciplines.

　　"As long as students can meet the requirements of professional assessment in another discipline, it means that students can complete professional study and research in related fields. The cross-integration of disciplines is the key to scientific research and innovation, and it is also worth encouraging. " Wang Xinfeng said.

　　Having been engaged in education in colleges and universities for many years, Ma Dongyao suggested: "We should combine the new needs of students’ development, be brave in innovation, introduce the concepts and technologies of the new era such as educational big data and artificial intelligence into the strong foundation plan, and cultivate top-notch innovative talents who can really meet the needs of future social development."

　　Ma Dongyao suggested that in the future, we should constantly innovate the training mode of "Strong Foundation Plan", such as continuing to promote effective training modes such as tutorial system, small class size, individualization and internationalization, perfecting formative assessment mechanism, and evaluating students’ comprehensive quality from multiple subjects, dimensions and perspectives. In addition, she suggested that in the future, we should explore the one-person-one-plan scheme, increase the guidance of tutors, establish a more targeted and effective mode of connecting undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programs, and improve the refinement of the student training work of the "Strong Foundation Program".

　　From a macro point of view, Ma Liping believes that the government and society’s inclination to the resources of basic disciplines and the importance attached to talents in basic disciplines will guide and influence the future choices of students and parents.

　　"The core of evaluating the strong foundation plan is whether it has achieved the original intention of the policy, that is, whether it has trained top-notch innovative talents in the field of basic disciplines for the country. In this sense, it is necessary to conduct follow-up evaluation from a longer period of time. " Ma Liping said.

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Yang Jie Reporter Fan Weichen Intern Zhou Wenhao

　　　　 Beijing time on March 28th news, according to foreign media reports, more The Lord of the Rings movies are coming. David Zaslav, CEO of Warner Exploration, announced that Warner Bros. has once again won the right to remake Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings The Hobbit. The contract includes several new films based on this series of novels, which will be developed by Warner’s new brand line.

　　Prior to this, Warner+New Line released the famous The Lord of the Rings trilogy and The Hobbit trilogy of China-Turkey IP. This time, they signed a contract with Embracer Group AB, a Swedish game company, which won various development rights of The Lord of the Rings IP from Saul Zaentz Group last year, including movies, games, surrounding areas, theme parks and live performances.

　　The Lord of the Rings is an epic fantasy literary work created by J R R Tolkien, a professor and linguist at Oxford University in England. This story was originally a sequel to Tolkien’s early children’s fantasy novel The Hobbit (1937), but with the development of the story, it gradually became magnificent. Most of this work was completed from 1937 to 1949, which is about the same as that during World War II, so some people believe that this work was also influenced by this war in some ways. The Lord of the Rings is a best-selling book, with more than 150 million copies sold in different editions.

　　Due to the shortage of paper after World War II, the book was published in three volumes, so it is often mistaken for a "trilogy", which is widely known as the The Lord of the Rings trilogy today. They are called The League of the Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers and The Return of the King. Each of them is published in two volumes and contains relevant background information. Since then, The Lord of the Rings has been translated into many languages and redrawn many times, becoming one of the most influential fantasy literature works in the 20th century.

　　The original title of this story, "The Lord of the Rings" (Lord of the Rings), points out the main villain-the fallen god Sauron, who created a ring to dominate other rings and used it as the ultimate weapon to fight against and even rule Middle-earth. The story begins in the quiet Shire, a Hobbit home similar to the English countryside, which spans the whole Midlands with the battle for the Lord of the Rings. The protagonists include frodo baggins the Hobbit, Samwise Ganmuqi, meriadoc brandybuck, Pippin and their companions Aragon the Ranger, Gimli the Dwarf, Legolas the Elf and Gandalf the Wizard.

　　The writing themes, backgrounds and origins of Tolkien’s many works have been extensively studied. Despite adding a lot of knowledge, The Lord of the Rings’s plot is actually only the last link in Tolkien’s vast epic since 1917, and he claimed that the type of the epic was "myth creation". The factors influencing The Lord of the Rings come from philosophy, myth, religion, opposition to industrialization, the author’s early works and the two world wars. It is generally believed that The Lord of the Rings had a great influence on modern fantasy works, and the word "Tolkien School" was even included in the Oxford English Dictionary.

　　The enduring popularity of The Lord of the Rings has brought a series of influences and references to popular culture. Tolkien fans have created many communities and published a large number of books about Tolkien and his works. The Lord of the Rings is constantly producing different works, such as art illustrations, music, movies, television, radio dramas, video games and fan articles.

　　Tolkien originally intended to assemble a book for publication, but his idea failed to come true because of the shortage of paper after World War II. In the end, the novel can only be published in three volumes: The Lord of the Rings, The League of the Rings, The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers and The Return of the King.

　　Because of the wide distribution of the three novels, this work is often called the Lord of the Rings trilogy, but strictly speaking, its conception is a complete work.

　　Long before the story begins, the dark Lord Sauron forged the Supreme Lord of the Rings in 1600, the second era, in order to control other magic rings held by humans, elves and dwarves. In the second century, in 3441, Sauron was defeated in the final alliance battle between elves and human beings. isildur, the son of elendil, cut off the Lord of the Rings in his hand, claiming that it was his family heirloom. Isildur later died under the arrows of orcs, so the Lord of the Rings fell into the Anduin River and disappeared from the historical records. Two thousand years later, the Lord of the Rings was discovered by the Hobbit Dego, who was later killed by his relatives and friends Smeagol, and the Lord of the Rings changed hands for the third time. Smeagol was then expelled from his original home and had to hide at the foot of the misty mountains. There, the Lord of the Rings transformed Smeagol into a twisted and degenerate creature, Gulum.

　　Gulum could not escape the fate of losing the Lord of the Rings. In The Hobbit, the process that the Lord of the Rings changed hands with bilbo baggins was recorded. At the same time, Suo solemnly picked up the body of the flesh and returned to his original base-Modo. Gulum was found and captured by Sauron when he set out to look for the Lord of the Rings. Sauron learned from him that bilbo baggins was the current holder of the ring, and Gulum was later released. Sauron, who needed the Lord of the Rings to regain his great cause, sent his dark men to quit the spirit to find its whereabouts.

　　The novel began in the Hobbit’s hometown-Shire, and frodo baggins inherited the "Lord of the Rings" from his uncle and guardian, Bilbo. Neither of them knows the origin of the ring or its powerful power. Gandalf, the wizard in grey robe, knew the history of the ring and instructed Frodo to take the Lord of the Rings to the territory of Ehrlund, the elf king, to listen to his advice. Frodo then left the shire with his gardener Sam Janji, two younger cousins, peregrin took and meriadoc brandybuck.

　　On the way, the hobbits almost met the nazgul, but they immediately fled into the old forest to get rid of the entanglement. In the Woods, they are helped by the powerful tom bombadil, a mysterious figure on whom the Lord of the Rings plays no role. After leaving Lim, they met Aragon, a isildur descendant and nicknamed "The Wanderer", in a small town called Bree. Aragon joined them here as a guide to protect and guide the Hobbits. A group of people left quietly after the attack in the town, but the nazgul followed closely behind, and even stabbed Frodo with a cursed magic cave sword on the top of the cloud. As Frodo’s injury became more and more serious, Aragon led the Hobbits to seek asylum in rivendell. All the way to the Brunan Ferry of the Loud River, the nazgul attacked again, but at this time, the Lord of rivendell, Ehrlund, controlled the flood to drown the nazgul and saved the squad.

　　A group of people were taken to rivendell, and Frodo recovered under the care of Ehrlund. At the subsequent meeting in Ehrlund, representatives of all parties discussed a lot of history related to Sauron and the Lord of the Rings, and even the news that Sauron tried to buy off the white wizard Saruman. During the meeting, people learned that Sauron was a powerful threat, and only by bringing the Lord of the Rings back to its casting place-Mount Doomsday could it be destroyed. Frodo volunteered to take the ring. In order to accompany and protect Frodo, the "Lord of the Rings Expedition" was born, which was composed of Sam, Merry, Pippin, Aragon, Gimli the Dwarf, Legolas the Elf and Boromir, the son of Denethor, the Regent of Gondor.

　　After trying to cross the misty mountains at the foot of Kalanlas, the expedition was diverted to Moria Mine, where it was attacked by orcs. Gandalf helped everyone escape and blocked the ancient and terrible efreet by himself, but he fell into the abyss of Turin and fell. The rest of the team entered the golden forest and took refuge in Roslorian. With the ships and gifts given to them by the elf queen Galadriel, the expedition crossed the Anduin River and came to the Amundham Hill. Boromir succumbed to the temptation of the Lord of the Rings here and tried to take it for himself from Frodo. Frodo had the idea of leaving the team, but Sam didn’t want to leave his friend and insisted on walking with him, so they left the team and set foot on the road to Modo. At the same time, the orcs who were ordered by Sauron and Saruman attacked the expedition, killed Boromir and kidnapped Merry and Pippin.

　　Aragon, Gimli and Legolas decided to follow the footsteps of the powerful orcs into the kingdom of arhat. On the edge of Fagong forest, Merry and Pippin escaped while the Lohan attacked the powerful orcs, and hid in the forest, where they became friends with the tree people. Aragon, Gimli and Legolas didn’t find Hobbits in Fagon Forest, but found Gandalf, a white wizard who was resurrected from the battle of efreet and became more powerful. Gandalf informed them that the Hobbit was safe, so the four of them went to the residence of Theoden, the king of Lohan, to rescue him from Saruman’s deception and hypnosis. Theoton, together with Aragon, Gimli and Legolas, built a defense in Helmet Valley, while Gandalf rode to find more troops. Helmet Valley was surrounded by a strong orc army in Saruman, but Gandalf immediately brought back reinforcements and defeated the strong orcs.

　　Shuren and Hoon attack Isengard, trapping Saruman in Osankta. Gandalf, theoden and his party immediately came to Ethan Garde to negotiate with Saruman. Saruman refused to admit his mistake. Gandalf had to take away his position and great power. Merry and Pippin finally returned to the team. But curious Pippin peeked at the Crystal Ball, a tool for Saruman to exchange messages with Sauron-a move that made Sauron think that Saruman had caught the Lord of the Rings holder, so Gandalf had to take Pippin to Gondor.

　　On their way to Modo, Frodo and Sam caught Gulum, who had been following them since Moria, and asked him to lead them into Modo. Knowing that the Modo Gate was impassable, Gulum proposed to move on from a little-known path. But Gulum betrayed Frodo and took him to Silesiango, the fortress of the giant spider corpse. After being bitten by a corpse, Frodo seems to be dead. But Sam defeated the corpse by himself. Sam took the ring and forced himself to leave his master. Orcs found Frodo’s body, and Sam discovered that Frodo was actually unconscious, not really dead. Frodo was then taken to the tower of Silesia Angkor, and Sam was determined to save him.

　　Sauron sent troops to attack Gondor, and Gandalf went to Minas Tirith to warn Denethor. Minas Tirith was under siege, and Dineser committed suicide in despair under the influence of Sauron under the supervision of another crystal. Aragon, Legolas and Gimli led to Gondor by the way of the dead, where Aragon gathered a group of undead troops who had broken their promise to isildur and could not cross over, and asked them for help in the name of isildur’s descendants to lift their ancient curse. This ghost army helped him defeat the Amba pirates who constantly invaded South Gondor. The liberated South Gondor joined the Lohan cavalry and saved the besieged Minas Tirith in the battle of Palano Plain.

　　Sam rescued Frodo, and they continued their journey to Modo. Near the end of the mountain, Frodo’s body is getting weaker and weaker, and Sam has been helping him. At the same time, in the fierce battle in front of the black gate of Modo, the Gondor-Lohan allied forces desperately fought against an amazing number of Sauron troops, trying to divert Sauron’s attention from the doomsday mountains. The Hobbit finally came to the border of Mount Doom, but Frodo could not resist the temptation of the Lord of the Rings and pointed out that he was the owner of the ring. At this time, Gulum appeared again and competed with Frodo for the ring. Gulum bit off Frodo’s finger and the Lord of the Rings, but he fell into the volcano and died in the fire with the Lord of the Rings. When the Lord of the Rings was destroyed, Sauron was also annihilated, his army collapsed, his tower turned to powder, and the nazgul died. So far, the battle of the Lord of the Rings seems to be over. Aragon was named Eliza, the king of jarno and Gondor, and married the love of his life-alvin toffler, the daughter of Ehrlund.

　　At the same time, Saruman escaped from imprisonment and enslaved Charles. Four Hobbits who returned to their hometown rebelled and overthrew the rule of Saruman. Saruman died at the hands of his former servant Qiao Yan, and Qiao Yan was finally killed by the Hobbit archers. The Battle of the Lord of the Rings ended at Frodo’s door. Merry and Pippin were named heroes by people. Sam rebuilt the shire with a gift from Galadriel, and walked down the red carpet with Xiao Mei Caton. Frodo’s physical and mental injuries have not recovered. A few years later, accompanied by Gandalf, Bilbo and others, Frodo sailed westward from the shore of Grey Harbor to an overseas fairyland. After Xiaomei’s death, Sam passed the Red Book of the West to his daughter Irano, which recorded the adventure stories of Bilbo, Frodo, Sam, Pippin and Merry. As the last remaining Lord of the Rings holder in the world, Sam then sailed to the overseas fairyland in the west and finally reunited with Frodo.

　　(Meng Qing)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, 1— In February, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully, accurately and comprehensively implemented the new development concept, accelerated the construction of a new development pattern, solidly promoted high-quality development, made efforts to expand domestic demand, optimize the structure, boost confidence, and prevent and resolve risks. The effects of macro-combination policies continued to be released, production demand rose steadily, and employment prices were generally stable.

　　First, industrial production accelerated, and consumer goods manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing rebounded.

　　From January to February, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.0% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in December last year. In terms of three categories, the added value of mining industry increased by 2.3% year-on-year, manufacturing industry increased by 7.7%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 7.9%. The added value of consumer goods manufacturing increased by 4.7%, 4.4 percentage points faster than that in December last year; The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.5%, accelerating by 1.1 percentage points. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 5.8%; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.3%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 6.2%; Private enterprises increased by 6.5%. In terms of products, the output of 3D printing equipment, charging piles and electronic components increased by 49.5%, 41.8% and 41.5% respectively. From the ring comparison, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.56% in February compared with the previous month. In February, the purchasing manager index of manufacturing industry was 49.1%, and the expected index of enterprise production and operation activities was 54.2%.

　　Second, the service industry is growing well, and the development of modern service industry is improving.

　　In January and February, the national service industry production index increased by 5.8% year-on-year. By industry, the production index of accommodation and catering, information transmission, software and information technology services, finance, transportation, warehousing and postal services, wholesale and retail increased by 12.1%, 10.4%, 8.2%, 7.1% and 7.0% respectively. In February, the business activity index of service industry was 51.0%, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous month; The expected index of service business activities is 58.1%. Among them, the business activity index of road transport, air transport, catering, monetary and financial services, ecological protection and public facilities management, culture, sports and entertainment industries are all located in the higher boom zone of more than 55.0%.

　　Third, market sales continued to recover, and service consumption increased rapidly.

　　In January and February, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8,130.7 billion yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 7,043.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 1,087 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 7,182.6 billion yuan, up by 4.6%; The catering revenue was 948.1 billion yuan, up by 12.5%. The sales of upgraded commodities are relatively fast. Among the retail sales of commodities above designated size, communication equipment, sports, entertainment products and automobiles increased by 16.2%, 11.3% and 8.7% respectively. The national online retail sales reached 2,153.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 1,820.6 billion yuan, up by 14.4%, accounting for 22.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. From January to February, the retail sales of services increased by 12.3% year-on-year. From the ring comparison, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in February increased by 0.03% compared with the previous month.

　　Fourth, the growth rate of investment in fixed assets rebounded, and investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries maintained rapid growth.

　　In January and February, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 5,084.7 billion yuan, up 4.2% year-on-year, 1.2 percentage points faster than the previous year; Excluding investment in real estate development, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 8.9% year-on-year. In terms of fields, infrastructure investment increased by 6.3% year-on-year, manufacturing investment increased by 9.4%, and real estate development investment decreased by 9.0%. The sales area of new commercial housing nationwide was 113.69 million square meters, down 20.5% year-on-year; The sales volume of newly-built commercial housing was 1,056.6 billion yuan, down by 29.3%. By industry, investment in the primary industry decreased by 5.7%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 11.9% and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.2%. Private investment increased by 0.4%; Excluding investment in real estate development, private investment increased by 7.6%. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4% year-on-year, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 10.0% and 7.8% respectively. In high-tech manufacturing, the investment in information chemicals manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing increased by 43.2% and 33.1% respectively; In the high-tech service industry, the investment in professional technical service industry and information service industry increased by 36.2% and 16.1% respectively. From the ring comparison, investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 0.88% in February compared with the previous month.

　　V. The import and export of goods grew rapidly and the trade structure continued to be optimized.

　　From January to February, the total import and export volume of goods was 6,613.8 billion yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 3,752.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Imports reached 2,861.5 billion yuan, up 6.7%. Import and export balance, with a trade surplus of 890.9 billion yuan. The import and export of general trade increased by 10.0% year-on-year, accounting for 65.7% of the total import and export, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the same period of last year. The import and export of private enterprises increased by 17.7%, accounting for 54.6% of the total import and export, an increase of 4.2 percentage points over the same period of last year. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 11.8%, accounting for 59.1% of the total export.

　　Six, the employment situation is generally stable, and the urban survey unemployment rate is stable.

　　In January and February, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.3%. In February, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.3%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month and down 0.3 percentage points from the same month of last year. The unemployment rate of local registered labor force survey is 5.5%; The survey unemployment rate of migrant registered labor force is 4.8%, of which the survey unemployment rate of migrant agricultural registered labor force is 4.8%. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns is 5.1%. The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises nationwide are 48.0 hours.

　　Seven, the consumer price has turned from falling to rising, and the core CPI has rebounded.

　　From January to February, the national consumer price (CPI) was flat year-on-year, with a decrease of 0.8% in January and an increase of 0.7% in February. By category, from January to February, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol decreased by 1.9% year-on-year, clothing increased by 1.6%, housing increased by 0.3%, daily necessities and services increased by 0.7%, transportation and communication decreased by 1.4%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 2.6%, medical care increased by 1.4%, and other supplies and services increased by 2.9%. Among the food, tobacco and alcohol prices, the price of pork decreased by 9.1%, the price of fresh fruit decreased by 6.6%, the price of fresh vegetables decreased by 5.1%, and the price of grain increased by 0.4%. After deducting food and energy prices, the core CPI rose by 0.8% year-on-year, including 1.2% in February, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous month. From the ring comparison, in January and February, the national consumer price rose by 0.3% and 1.0% respectively.

　　In January and February, the ex-factory prices of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 2.6% year-on-year. On a monthly basis, January decreased by 2.5% year-on-year and 0.2% quarter-on-quarter; February decreased by 2.7% year-on-year and 0.2% quarter-on-quarter. In January and February, the purchase price of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 3.4% year-on-year.

　　Generally speaking, in January and February, with the effectiveness of various macro policies, the national economy continued to pick up and improve. However, we should also see that the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment are rising, the problem of insufficient domestic effective demand still exists, and the sustained economic recovery needs to be consolidated. In the next stage, we should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National "Two Sessions", persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability by advancing, and implementing the new development concept in a complete, accurate and comprehensive way, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, focus on promoting high-quality development, intensify macro-control, effectively enhance economic vitality, prevent and resolve risks, improve social expectations, and continuously consolidate and enhance economic recovery.

　　BEIJING, Dec. 28 (Xinhua)-During the first round of central environmental protection inspectors, what were the problems that the inspectors accepted and transferred more than 100,000 cases of people’s letters and visits? What are the characteristics? In this regard, Liu Changgen, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Inspector’s Office, responded that the first category is the "small things" of environmental pollution around the masses; Then there are some regional, watershed and other environmental pollution problems involving public interests; There is also a small part involving interest disputes, or "peer reporting".

　　This morning, the Ministry of Environmental Protection held a regular press conference in December 2017. At the press conference, a reporter asked: During the first round of inspections, various inspection teams accepted and transferred more than 100,000 cases of people’s letters and visits, which promoted the resolution of a large number of outstanding environmental problems. What are the problems with these more than 100,000 mass reports? What are the characteristics? Why can’t some problems be solved for a long time, but the Central Inspector Group can do it right away?

　　Liu Changgen said that the distribution of 104,000 mass reports transferred by inspectors in the first round shows that the number of reports in the eastern region is higher than that in the central region, and that in the central region is higher than that in the western region. This is the average, and each province has low and high. However, there is a feature that the northeast region is relatively high, and the number of reports in the three northeastern provinces is not only higher than the average level, but also higher than the eastern level.

　　According to Liu Changgen, second, from the relevant pollution factors involved in the report, air pollution accounts for about 41%, water accounts for about 17%, and ecological damage problems account for 7.5%, which is divided by pollution factors.

　　One is the "trivial matter" of environmental pollution around the masses.Such reports account for the highest proportion, accounting for about 65% of the total. It mainly involves "small" pollution such as cooking fume, entertainment noise, dust from construction site, domestic sewage, garbage and small workshop processing around the masses, and a considerable part of it is the messy environment and mixed factories and houses gathered in the urban-rural fringe during the rapid development of urbanization.

　　Liu Changgen said that such reports seem to be "trivial matters", but they are related to the people’s daily lives and are "major events" for the people involved. They need to be taken seriously and resolved effectively.

　　Then there are some regional, watershed and other environmental pollution problems involving public interests.Such as water pollution, ecological damage, pollution around factories and mines, etc., accounting for about 27% of the total. With the promotion of environmental protection inspectors in batches, the public’s enthusiasm for participating in environmental protection is increasing day by day, and the number of such letters and visits shows an obvious growth trend.

　　Liu Changgen said that such letters and visits often reflect some major environmental problems, which are not easy to solve in a short time. It is necessary to make scientific plans, formulate plans, speed up the progress of governance and settlement, and strive to form a benign interaction with the public. For such problems, the inspector group will generally take spot checks to verify the situation, and important issues will be included in the inspector’s report and the transfer of files.

　　There are also some letters and visits related to the neighborhood effect.About 5%. Although this kind of letters and visits account for a small proportion, they are often accompanied by conflicts of interest and public opinion speculation, and their social exposure is high, which is also a problem that inspectors and local party committees and governments need to carefully judge and handle.

　　Liu Changgen pointed out that in addition, there is a small part involving interest disputes, or "peer reporting", accounting for about 3%.

The Party Committee of Tianle Community Service Center in Hefei High-tech Zone has carried out the "Star Project" to further improve the overall level of non-public party building work and service enterprises in its jurisdiction, and promote the joint interaction, integration and resonance of all kinds of subjects in urban grassroots party building work.

Light up the stars to help enterprises develop.

Consolidate organizational construction. Since the "Star Project" was launched in 2020, the Party Committee of Tianle Center, in combination with "three investigations and one search" and "tackling key problems", has actively carried out non-public party organizations. In the whole year, 32 new party branches were established and 49 non-standard party organizations were rectified, laying a solid foundation for the "two hundred percent" project of 100% coverage of party member enterprises and 100% clearing of non-standard party organizations next year.

Carry out "double-sign and double-construction". Establish a pairing guidance mechanism between the Party committee and the community’s "two committees", and use the "Digital Tianle" visual management system to collect service demand lists and service resource lists from one enterprise to another, and establish a service demand library and a service supply library to provide accurate and refined services for enterprises in the jurisdiction.

Starlight Glimmer echoed each other

Carry out the "red band" work. Guide large-scale and influential party organizations to sign agreements on party building and joint construction with newly established or poorly motivated party organizations. At present, ten pairs of non-public enterprise party organizations have completed joint construction in the center, and they can learn, share and promote together through visiting and exchanging party building positions, learning from each other in business development, and participating in voluntary services.

Build a regional party building platform. Dig deep into the role of regional party building platforms such as "Tiantong Road Party Building Alliance" and "Social Enterprise Co-construction Council", organically integrate and make overall use of resources such as funds, venues, talents and policies, and realize regional co-construction, development and sharing. In the whole year, there were more than 10 times of government-enterprise docking, double-enterprise cooperation and enterprise group co-construction activities. "The most beautiful mother’s day", "parent-child party", "Happy meeting, fate has you" and "Star relay" have become brand activities jointly built by social enterprises.

The stars change vertically and the sparks grow bright.

Set an example to promote development. The Party Committee of the center insists on selecting trees every year to cultivate a number of demonstration sites for non-public party building, promoting development through party building, and promoting the overall level of non-public party building in the jurisdiction from point to area. Up to now, there are three municipal non-public enterprise party organizations, such as Guozhen Group, Lihan Technology and Huanian Education. Guozhen Group and anke biotechnology were recommended and named as provincial and municipal non-public enterprise party organizations respectively this year.

Create a red position of "Le Chuxin". Establish and improve the construction of service centers between the party and the masses at the center and community levels, innovate the party building work in the business circle market with the expansion of the fund base as a pilot, and strive to build a volunteer service house in party member, a cultural activity center for party building, and a platform for the development and exchange of business circles, so as to inject inexhaustible "red power" into the integration and development of social enterprises. (Huang Zhaoli)

　　[thoughts]

　　Author: Zhi Tingjin (Professor, Department of Education, East China Normal University, Deputy Director, Training Center for Middle School Principals, Ministry of Education)

　　Since 1985, China has implemented the principal responsibility system in primary and secondary schools, which has made outstanding contributions to promoting the development of basic education. However, compared with more than 30 years ago, the internal and external environment of educating people in primary and secondary schools has changed greatly, and it is urgent to change the logic of school governance. In January, 2022, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Establishing the Principal Responsibility System for the Leaders of Party Organizations in Primary and Secondary Schools (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), aiming at strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over education and ensuring that the Party’s educational policy and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented in primary and secondary schools. We should deeply understand the connotation of principal responsibility system led by Party organizations in primary and secondary schools, turn the advantages of this system into the effectiveness of school governance, and promote the high-quality development of basic education under the overall leadership of the Party.

　　Party member from Changdecheng Community, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province and students from Jianguo Road Primary School jointly drew party emblem. Photo by Cao Jianxiong/Bright Picture

　　1. Understand its connotation from three dimensions.

　　The connotation of principal responsibility system led by Party organizations in primary and secondary schools can be understood from three dimensions.

　　The first dimension: this is an extension of the strict and efficient party organization system in the field of basic education. In China’s national governance system, the party’s leadership runs through all fields and levels, and has achieved remarkable results in national governance, reflecting significant institutional advantages. In the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s organizational system, Party committees at all levels, from central to local, are the main axes, and grass-roots Party committees, general branch committees, branch committees and other grass-roots Party organizations are generally set up in grass-roots and industrial fields. As the embodiment of the personality of the ruling party, party member takes himself as the carrier in all levels, fields and industries, and puts the party’s organizational will and value pursuit into their respective professional roles and work scenes. As a result, the party has realized a set of organizational networks "horizontally to the edge and vertically to the end". As an important governance unit of basic education, school is an important part of "Party, government, military and civilian studies". In the system construction of modernization of basic education governance, the party’s leadership plays a decisive role in political direction, system construction and policy deployment. The Party’s grass-roots organizations in the field of basic education are effective mobilization and organization tools. We need to fully understand and give play to the multiple political functions of grass-roots party organizations in mobilization, organization, interest aggregation and coordination, and ensure that all work in the field of basic education is carried out under the overall leadership of the Party.

　　The second dimension: this is the improvement of the party’s organizational form to the governance efficiency of basic education. Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational principle of our party. By carrying out centralization on the basis of fully developing democracy, the leadership authority, high cohesion, great mobilization and strong action force on the basis of democracy have been formed, so as to ensure the effective implementation and execution of the party’s will and instructions; The network-based organizational embedding mode has not only the hierarchical setting with clear authority and function, but also a wide organizational network, which has realized the party’s comprehensive leadership over all fields of the whole society. As far as the governance of basic education is concerned, at present, China’s basic education reform has entered the deep water area, involving a complex situation of multi-field and multi-sector, and cross-sectoral cooperation between government departments has become the norm. However, because the rules and regulations of each department have their own logic and rules, sometimes cross-departmental cooperation will encounter bottlenecks or obstacles. The author found that the establishment, professional title and salary are the three most concerned policies of principals and teachers in the field of basic education, and their reforms all involve complex inter-departmental cooperation between governments. Under the background that the task of education reform and development is complex and arduous, and cross-departmental cooperation is facing difficulties, we must rely on the leadership of the Party, and take the overall situation and coordinate all parties with the highest authority of the Party, so as to effectively carry out cross-departmental cooperation and transform the institutional advantages of the leadership of the Party into high governance efficiency.

　　The third dimension: this is the transcendence of the governance structure of party and government planning over the traditional basic education governance. In the critical period of realizing Chinese-style education modernization, it is necessary to stimulate and release the governance kinetic energy of the traditional governance model through continuous reform and innovation. Conventional management is mostly routine or procedural affairs, aiming at maintaining policy operation and system compliance. The overall governance of the party and government under the leadership of the Party can effectively overcome the shortcomings and drawbacks of conventional management, focus on a specific governance issue, accurately point the governance tasks and corresponding resources to a specific governance subject, and even directly mobilize relevant institutions, positions and personnel, greatly avoiding the efficiency loss caused by target replacement and information loss. Taking the policy of "double reduction" in compulsory education as an example, the Party’s overall leadership and high-level overall planning have avoided the conduction delay and governance failure often caused by traditional management inertia, and played a huge role in getting rid of the persistent and increasing academic burden of primary and secondary school students, and achieved remarkable governance effects.

　　The Education and Sports Bureau of lingbao city City, Henan Province launched the theme education activity of "Practicing" three approaches "and sinking to be a principal". At the promotion meeting of "sinking a line", more than 200 principals and vice principals of the city’s primary and secondary schools exposed their lecture notes, teaching plans and other materials for the participants to visit. Liu Xiaowei photo/bright picture

　　2. Transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency.

　　After correctly understanding the primary and secondary school principals’ responsibility system led by the party organization, the key lies in how to effectively transform the institutional advantages into the effectiveness of school governance.

　　First of all, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the party and the government in school governance and determine the division of functions and responsibilities between the party and the government in education and teaching practice. Party organizations highlight political functions, give play to the role of collective leadership, and effectively lead the major decision-making agenda of school governance through political guidance and ideological guidance, such as making school development plans and decisions, selecting and using cadres, and exercising supervision responsibilities; The joint meeting of the party and government should become the connecting carrier between the leadership of the party organization and the implementation of decision-making, and fully negotiate and reach a consensus. The school leadership team will hold a joint meeting of the party and government under the leadership of the party organization to discuss the "three majors and one big" issues collectively, clarify the responsibility, form a joint force, and ensure the orderly operation of the work; At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the supervisory responsibility of the party organization and correct the deviation in political style and business by improving the system.

　　Secondly, establish and improve a unified organizational leadership system, and party leaders and principals are responsible for reasonably decomposing target responsibilities. The core goal of school management is to improve the quality of education and teaching, and cultivate outstanding talents who can take on the great responsibilities of the times, which is a systematic project involving all the work of the whole school. It is the fundamental guarantee to improve the quality of school education and teaching to construct an all-round education system with the leadership of the party organization, the responsibility of the principal, the participation of all teachers and students, and the cooperation between home and school. No matter from the perspective of improving the quality of running a school or cultivating talents with higher quality, we should adhere to the school governance structure of educating people-oriented, problem-oriented, party and government coordinating, multi-subject participation and multi-department cooperation. According to the different classes, scale, foundation and tradition of basic education schools, we can adopt the forms of cross-job of party members and school administration, or shoulder-to-shoulder job of secretary and principal, so as to connect efficiently and give full play to the overall role under the overall leadership of the party.

　　Finally, ensure that the party organization effectively cooperates with all parties in school governance. Realizing the modernization of school governance system involves the cooperation between schools and the government, families, communities, teachers, students, parents and other subjects and various fields, which requires corresponding institutional arrangements, and all relevant subjects must cooperate closely and coordinate. Otherwise, there will be a phenomenon that the effectiveness of the system offsets each other. Giving play to the role of the Party organization in coordinating all parties concerned in school governance can be planned and promoted in the following aspects: First, the Party’s leadership effectively covers all fields, including ideological and political education, moral education, curriculum, teaching, research, team building and community activities, and cannot leave any dead ends; Second, the party governs the direction and concentrates on the overall, fundamental and key issues involving the development of the school; Third, the overall leadership of the party must play the role of ideological guidance, overall planning of resources and integration of strength, and effectively strengthen the political leadership ability, ideological guidance ability and organizational construction ability of party organizations in primary and secondary schools.

　　Guangming Daily (15th edition, January 17, 2023)

Source: Guangming Net-Guangming Daily

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On July 29th, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying held a regular press conference.

　　　　　　 A reporter asked questions. It is reported that on the 26th, the US side issued a memorandum on the WTO’s status as a developing country, demanding that the WTO change its rules within 90 days, otherwise the US side may take unilateral action. China has been mentioned many times in the memorandum. What is China’s comment on this?

　　　　　　 Hua Chunying responded that I would like to make some comments on this issue. First, the WTO is not owned by any country or a few countries, nor is it decided by any country or a few countries, but it should respect the general wishes of all its members. In fact, many WTO members have responded to this issue many times. Special and differential treatment is an important embodiment of the core values and basic principles of the WTO. Most WTO members advocate that these core values and basic principles must be maintained no matter how the WTO is reformed. The United States has submitted two similar proposals in the WTO, and each time it was a rebuff. Therefore, the United States should be self-aware and know that this proposition is unpopular.

　　　　　　 Second, who is a developing member of the WTO, according to what criteria and according to what procedures, is not decided by one country or a few countries, but should be determined by the vast number of WTO members through consultation, especially by respecting the opinions of developing countries. The United States keeps saying that it is fair. In fact, only by maintaining the position of developing countries can we achieve real trade fairness. The United States has unilaterally and unilaterally exaggerated the development level of some developing members, which has been resolutely opposed by most developing members many times. Recently, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development released a research report that development is a multidimensional concept, and the current classification of developing countries is reasonable.

　　　　　　 Third, as the largest developing country in the world, China insists on its position as a developing country, not avoiding its due international responsibilities, but upholding the basic rights of developing countries and safeguarding international fairness and justice. China will continue to make its own contribution to the WTO negotiations in line with its own capabilities and development level, and will, as always, help other developing members achieve common development, and contribute to the maintenance of the multilateral trading system and the promotion of WTO reform in the right direction.

　　　　　　 Hua Chunying said: "I want to say again that I believe everyone feels the same as I do. These statements made by the US side on the WTO’s status as a developing country have further exposed the willfulness, arrogance and selfishness of the United States. I don’t think such an approach is compatible with its status as the world’s largest country. Now China has a very ‘ Online celebrity ’ If so, it is called ‘ You can’t be too American ’ We hope that some people in the United States can deeply reflect. "

1. What is obesity?

Overweight and obesity are defined as "abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that can damage health". Body mass index (BMI) is the most commonly used measure of overweight and obesity in adults. It is the weight calculated in kilograms divided by the square of height calculated in meters (kg/m2). Who defines "overweight" as a body mass index equal to or greater than 25, and "obesity" as a body mass index equal to or greater than 30.

2. How many obese people are there in the world?

In 2008, more than 1.4 billion adults were overweight and more than 500 million were obese. At least 2.8 million deaths each year can be attributed to being overweight or obese. From 1980 to 2008, the number of obese people has nearly doubled. Obesity was once regarded as a problem in high-income countries, but now it is also widespread in low-income and middle-income countries.

3. How many children are overweight?

In 2008, more than 40 million preschool children were overweight in the world. Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges in the 21st century. Overweight children may become obese adults. Compared with non-overweight children, they may suffer from diabetes and cardiovascular diseases earlier, thus increasing the risk of premature death and disability.

4. Overweight and obesity increase the risk of accidental death.

Globally, the number of deaths caused by overweight and obesity is higher than that caused by underweight. Of the world’s total population, 65% live in countries where the number of overweight and obesity deaths is higher than that of underweight deaths. This includes all high-income and middle-income countries. Worldwide, 44% of patients with diabetes, 23% of patients with ischemic heart disease and 7%-41% of patients with certain cancers can be attributed to overweight and obesity.

5. Causes of personal obesity

Personal obesity is often the result of the imbalance between calorie intake and calorie consumption. An increase in the intake of high-calorie foods without a corresponding increase in physical activity will lead to overweight. Reducing the level of physical activity will also lead to energy imbalance, which will lead to weight gain.

Controlling obesity is a social action.

A good environment and community are very important for people to choose and prevent obesity. Only when people can enjoy a healthy lifestyle and make healthy choices can personal responsibility play its full role. WHO mobilizes all parties concerned to play a key role in creating a healthy environment and providing people with affordable and accessible healthy eating choices.

7. Children’s choices and their eating and physical activity habits are influenced by their surroundings.

Social and economic development and policies in the fields of agriculture, transportation, urban planning, environment, education, food processing, supply and distribution affect children’s eating habits and preferences and physical activities. These factors contribute to the trend of overweight, leading to a gradual increase in childhood obesity rate.

8. A healthy diet helps to prevent obesity.

Maintaining health requires a normal weight. At the same time of normal diet, limit the intake of total fat and change the intake of fat from saturated fat to unsaturated fat, eat more fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains and nuts, and limit the intake of sugar and salt.

9. Regular physical activity is beneficial to maintaining a healthy body.

People should engage in moderate physical activities all their lives. Regular physical activity for at least 30 minutes on most days can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, colon cancer and breast cancer. Strengthening muscle and exercise balance can reduce falls and improve the mobility of middle-aged and elderly people. If you need to control your weight, you may need to increase your activity.

10. Controlling obesity also requires respect for local cultures.

It is necessary to take multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary measures to curb the global obesity epidemic according to the specific situation of the population and respecting cultural customs. The action plan of WHO’s global strategy for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases points out the direction for formulating and strengthening the monitoring, prevention and management plan of non-communicable diseases, including obesity. (Source: World Health Organization)

May 11th is World Obesity Day. The homonym of May 11th is "I want 1", and the last "1" stands for slim, which is "I want to be thin" in common parlance. Facing the 200 million overweight people in China, this is undoubtedly a shout out of our hearts! (Source: Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)