Jiangxi is thrifty and Hangzhou is extravagant: How do people view regional differences in Ming Dynasty?

Guang Zhi Yi.

It is said that during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, my Taizhou sage, Mr. Wang Shixing (1547-1598), wrote a book called Guang Zhi Yi. After personal experience and on-the-spot investigation, he used the eyes of researchers to write down the differences between geographical environment and regional folk customs. Mr. Zhou Zhenhe thinks that the geographical and humanistic investigation of Wang Shixing has taken shape in modern geographical evaluation research, and his thought of analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of geographical background has directly influenced the writing of Gu Yanwu’s book on the diseases of the world’s counties and countries (Zhou Zhenhe’s geographical thought of Wang Shixing and its influence, Southeast Culture, No.2, 1994).

The book of diseases in all counties and countries.

According to Wang Shixing’s description, the same Zhejiang people are actually different in each region. West Zhejiang, that is, Hangjiahu area, is rich in plain land, so there are many rich people. "Rich and courteous" is the reason, so "human nature is delicate and elegant". However, in the mountainous areas of eastern Zhejiang, such as Taizhou, Wenzhou and Chuzhou, there are many mountains and barren soil, and fishing, hunting and farming make a living. The style of painting has become: "vulgar and simple, human nature is frugal, ancient and pure, and emphasis on simplicity." Geographical environment is not only a blessing given to us by God, but also a fate given to us by God. We often think that one hundred years is too long, but the fact is that after five hundred years, it is sometimes the same.

Therefore, the result of Mr. Wang Lao’s self-effacing investigation of "traveling" (of course, some people in the Qing Dynasty went on to criticize the "easy travel" of the Ming people without modesty) is still not easy to overturn. Zhang Xuecheng said: "Expertise in East Zhejiang, Shangboya in West Zhejiang, each learns from his own habits." It is true that he summed up the ideological fashion of eastern and western Zhejiang from the school inheritance, but this fashion itself is also consistent with the influence of human geography. Later, Mr. Lu Xun commented that Rou Shi had "Taizhou-style car-scrapping", because he thought of Fang Xiaoru, who was punished by ten families in the early Ming Dynasty. Looking back at Wang Shixing’s observation of eastern Zhejiang, it is not bad. It can be seen that the environment plays an obvious role in people’s temperament and even the cultivation of local folk customs, and it is not easy to change. For this regional difference, hundreds of years seems to be just a blink of an eye, which doesn’t make much sense.

The customs of Jiangxi are written in Volume 4 "Jiangnan Provinces" of Guangzhiyi:

Jiangyou’s common customs are hard-working, frugal and simple, and they are covered with numerous teeth and barren soil, so everyone has their own thoughts of sorrow. It is also good at saving money, and the skilled workers return. It counts as a family of several people, and how many grains are used in the year. You must pay the full fee, and if there is no home, then the bedside bottle is nothing more than a millet. The rest will be used to heal the wounds and conquer the losses, and will never be used for the drama of angry horses and banquets. That is to say, those who have no money in their pockets, and who are close to their neighbors for a while, count the population of their families, and the men will sue again for more than ten days. Therefore, there are no hungry people in the wilderness, and the wanderer has no internal care. It’s the beauty of vulgarity to cover your worries and make a living. It’s the wind of crickets and filariasis.

Wang Shixing only makes an objective observation and summary here. Because of poor land and large population, Jiangxi "has a sad thought" and has developed a frugal and simple folk custom. If you have surplus food on weekdays, you will not use it to enjoy or improve your life, but save it for a rainy day. The advantage of this frugality is that there are no hungry people even when famine comes, which is a great self-management and self-help in ancient society where famine is frequent! Therefore, Wang Shixing thinks that its folk customs are "the most beautiful", and comparing the poems of tang style Cricket with those of July is of course the highest praise, which is the fundamental purpose and spiritual aesthetics of "attaching importance to agriculture" and "worrying about civil affairs" in agricultural society.

At the same time, Wang Shixing wrote about the folk customs in Hangzhou: "Hangzhou customs are clever and prosperous, evil and frugal, but they are happy to travel, and most of them are gradually infected with the lessons of traveling in the south, and the mountains and rivers are enough to inspire them." However, everyone is diligent and self-sufficient, and the rest are happy. Men and women over the age of five have no jobs, that is, the gentry family. ….. People have no money to bear, but they don’t mean to save. That is to say, the husband and servant are working all day, and at night they go to the market to cook and drink, and the couple are drunk. " ("Guang Zhi Yi" Volume 4) This style of drinking today and getting drunk today is in sharp contrast with the customs in Jiangxi. Imagine that at that time, if a girl from Hangzhou went to a guy’s house in Jiangxi, she would have come back overnight, because the habit of "being frugal and having fun" could not be changed. On the other hand, Jiangxi guys are also likely to criticize Hangzhou girls and regard them as evil women and avoid them.

Although Wang Shixing did not imagine the scene conflict caused by regional differences, what is certain is that his old man’s house will not fill the pit of regional differences with "political correctness". At that time, the political correctness should focus on agriculture, oppose commerce and oppose luxury. And Mr. Wang’s thought is not against business, nor against luxury, and there is still a certain distance from "political correctness" In his view, the differences created by geographical environment are objective, related to economy, not to morality. He said: "Although the concept of sightseeing is not simple and vulgar, the West Lake has become a tourist destination, so it is profitable for the fine people. It is not only a thousand dollars a day, but it is forbidden at times to change customs. However, fishermen, boaters, performers, market participants and drowning people have lost their jobs, which is not convenient for this generation." Extravagant play indirectly supports employment and prospers the market. This is obviously different from the general "orthodox" thought of rejecting commerce and opposing luxury at that time. Of course, this thought of Wang Shixing has its advanced points. When researchers discuss the ideological habits of the late Ming Dynasty, especially the debate on "luxury and rationality", they often cite this passage as evidence (see Lin Liyue’s "Luxury, frugality, origin-the order mentality of Ming and Qing societies").

It is obviously not a good way to fill the hole of dissatisfaction with "political correctness", taking morality and even refining it to women’s morality. The author has always believed that Kong Old Master Q’s statement that "only women and villains are difficult to support" is true, and that when Confucius said this, he pointed at women clearly, without any derogatory meaning. Women and villains, who move only for profit, are often separated from the "ideal" and "sacrifice" of the master, who only stated the result of this objective observation. Although women can be educated, countless facts have repeatedly proved that education is a bad business with disproportionate input and output.

Mr. Huang Renyu summed up the failure of Ming Dynasty in his book "Broadening the Horizon of History", and thought that "the government’s economic policy at that time was based on the situation of low-developed areas, not on the situation of high-developed areas". Still taking Jiangxi as an example, the author’s "over-interpretation" is that instead of advocating Jiangxi to overcome the disadvantages of the original geography and region and develop possible industries to catch up, it is necessary to let the whole country learn the spirit of Jiangxi’s "cricket fire". Therefore, he further concluded: "The authority under China’s imperial system, in the eyes of Westerners, obliterates the individual character of each region, ignores its natural endowments, and advocates cultural coordination in a huge area." (Huang Renyu’s "Broaden the Horizon of History") The gap of regional differences is tried to be filled by cultural coordination, which is not far from the bad customs such as "there is not enough drama, and women are together".

Review: The "Golden Sentences of the Two Sessions" of the Supreme Leader in the Past Five Years

  editorial comment/noteIn the five sessions of the National People’s Congress since the 18th National Congress, the top leaders will participate in the deliberation of the NPC delegation and the discussion of the CPPCC sector, and discuss the country with the deputies. According to statistics, the general secretary has "joined the delegation" for 30 times, participated in the deliberation of 16 delegations and visited CPPCC members from 11 sectors. From the speeches of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in various delegations, we can often see the development ideas and concerns of the Central Committee in those years. The general secretary will not only further explain the important topics of the two sessions, but also talk about regional development planning ideas in a targeted manner. Looking back at the past two sessions in the past five years, which groups have the General Secretary participated in for deliberation and discussion? What wonderful remarks do you have? People’s Daily Online communist party News Network combs for you.

  2017 National People’s Congress

  Supreme Leader: Intellectuals are the elite of society, the pillar of the country and the pride of the people.

  时间:2017年3月4日

  场合:全国政协民进、农工党、九三学社Joint Committee meeting of members

  话语:The intellectuals in our country are the elites of society, the pillars of the country, the pride of the people and the precious wealth of the country. Chinese intellectuals have always had a strong sense of home and country, a strong sense of social responsibility, and a strong sense of morality and courage. Generations of intellectuals have contributed wisdom and strength to China’s revolution, construction and reform, and some even gave their precious lives, leaving behind touching stories.

  最高领袖:做知识分子的挚友、诤友

  时间:2017年3月4日

  场合:全国政协民进、农工党、九三学社Joint Committee meeting of members

  话语:各级领导干部要善于同知识分子打交道,做知识分子的挚友、诤友。要充分信任知识分子,重要工作和重大决策要征求知识分子意见和建议。对来自知识分子的意见和批评,只要出发点是好的,就要热忱欢迎,对的就积极采纳。即使个别意见有偏差甚至是错误的,也要多一些包涵、多一些宽容。

  最高领袖:中国开放的大门不会关上

  时间:2017年3月5日

  occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

  话语:建设自由贸易试验区是党中央在新形势下全面深化改革、扩大对外开放的一项战略举措。中国开放的大门不会关上,要坚持全方位对外开放,继续推动贸易和投资自由化便利化。

  最高领袖:推进供给侧结构性改革,根本要靠创新

  时间:2017年3月5日

  occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

  话语:适应和引领经济发展新常态,推进供给侧结构性改革,根本要靠创新。要以全球视野、国际标准提升科学中心集中度和显示度,在基础科技领域作出大的创新、在关键核心技术领域取得大的突破。

  2017年3月7日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大五次会议辽宁代表团的审议。 新华社记者 丁林 摄

  Supreme Leader: Make State-owned Enterprises Stronger, Better and Bigger

  时间:March 7, 2017

  场合:全国人大辽宁Delegation deliberation

  话语:We should regard state-owned enterprises as the "leader" of Liaoning’s revitalization, unswervingly make state-owned enterprises stronger, better and bigger, cultivate core competitiveness, strive to be the vanguard of innovation-driven development, and accelerate the cultivation of enterprise scientific and technological talents with strong innovative spirit and ability.

  Supreme leader: forming a good political ecology with a clean and upright atmosphere.

  时间:March 7, 2017

  场合:全国人大辽宁Delegation deliberation

  话语:A place must have a good political ecology in order to achieve political harmony, stability and order. If the political ecology is dirty, it will breed a series of problems, such as lust for power, disobedience, cronyism, gangs and gangs, and erode the party’s ideological and moral foundation. It is necessary to be serious about the political life within the Party, thoroughly rectify the unhealthy trend of selecting and employing people, adhere to the correct orientation of employing people, and truly select cadres who are loyal to the cause of the Party and the people, be upright and clean, and form a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere.

  Supreme Leader: Deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side

  时间:2017年3月8日

  场合:全国人大四川Delegation deliberation

  话语:Attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation of agriculture has always been the key to consolidating the foundation and safeguarding the people. China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, and the main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction. The main aspect of contradiction lies in the supply side. We must further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization.

  2017年3月8日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大五次会议四川代表团的审议。四川雅安汉源县古路村支部书记骆云莲代表发言时,用照片向总书记展现灾区新貌。最高领袖起身接过照片,仔细地看了起来,说:“非常高兴,浴火重生!” 新华社记者 兰红光 摄

  最高领袖:脱贫攻坚,有的需要下一番“绣花”功夫

  时间:2017年3月8日

  场合:全国人大四川Delegation deliberation

  话语:脱贫攻坚越往后,难度越大,越要压实责任、精准施策、过细工作。要继续选派好驻村干部,整合涉农资金,改进脱贫攻坚动员和帮扶方式,扶持谁、谁来扶、怎么扶、如何退,全过程都要精准,有的需要下一番“绣花”功夫。

  最高领袖:让各族群众切身感受到党的关怀和祖国大家庭的温暖

  时间:March 10, 2017

  场合:全国人大XinjiangDelegation deliberation

  话语:要从稳疆安疆的战略高度出发,紧紧围绕各族群众安居乐业,多搞一些改善生产生活条件的项目,多办一些惠民生的实事,多解决一些各族群众牵肠挂肚的问题,让各族群众切身感受到党的关怀和祖国大家庭的温暖。

  On the morning of March 10, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region delegation. Representatives Rehan Guli Yimir and Mohammad Ibre Yimu Mohammad presented a flower hat to the Supreme Leader to express the highest respect and best wishes of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to the General Secretary. The Supreme Leader asked them to convey their best wishes to the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang.

  Supreme Leader: Hold tightly together like pomegranate seeds.

  时间:March 10, 2017

  场合:全国人大XinjiangDelegation deliberation

  话语:Guide the people of all ethnic groups to strengthen their recognition of the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, cherish national unity like their own eyes, cherish national unity like their own lives, and hold together like pomegranate seeds.

  Supreme Leader: Breaking the institutional barriers and interests.

  时间:2017年3月12日

  场合:全国人大Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

  话语:We should take the reform of mechanism and policy system as the starting point, resolutely tear down barriers, break the ice, remove barriers, break institutional barriers and interest fetters, and build a systematic and complete policy system of integration of defense and civilian technologies for science and technology. It is necessary to carry forward the fine tradition of unity between the military, the government, the army and the people, and gather together the powerful forces for rejuvenating the army through science and technology. The central and state organs, local party committees and governments at all levels and relevant parties should strengthen their awareness of national defense, support the reform of national defense and army building, and provide strong support for the cause of strengthening the army.

  最高领袖:把提高官兵科技素养作为一项基础性工作来抓

  时间:2017年3月12日

  场合:全国人大Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

  话语:依托国民教育培养军事人才的路要继续走下去,同时要坚持军队需求主导,聚焦紧缺专业、重点高校、优势学科,提高人才培养层次和质量。要加大人才培养引进力度,不断壮大人才队伍。要把提高官兵科技素养作为一项基础性工作来抓,在全军大力传播科学精神、普及科学知识,使学习科技、运用科技在全军蔚然成风。

  2016年全国两会

  2016年3月4日下午,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望参加全国政协十二届四次会议的民建、工商联委员,并参加联组会,听取委员们意见和建议。中共中央政治局常委、全国政协主席俞正声参加看望和讨论。新华社记者兰红光摄

  最高领袖:各方面齐心协力来干 众人拾柴火焰高

  time: March 4, 2016

  occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

  utterance:我们国家这么大、人口这么多,又处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段,要把经济社会发展搞上去,就要各方面齐心协力来干,众人拾柴火焰高。公有制经济、非公有制经济应该相辅相成、相得益彰,而不是相互排斥、相互抵消。

  Supreme Leader: In a dialect, everyone is a prominent figure.

  time: March 4, 2016

  occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

  utteranceMany private entrepreneurs are successful entrepreneurs and public figures. In a dialect, everyone is a prominent figure. Your gestures, words and deeds have a strong demonstration effect on society, so you should cherish and safeguard your social image.

  Supreme Leader: Political and business contacts cannot be made into the relationship of eating, drinking, wine and meat friends.

  time: March 4, 2016

  occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

  utteranceIn order to promote economic and social development, it is frequent, inevitable and necessary for leading cadres to communicate with non-public economic people. This kind of communication should be a friendship between gentlemen, pro-business, safe business and wealthy businessmen, but it can’t be the kind of relationship between feudal bureaucrats and "red-top businessmen", nor the kind of relationship between big consortia and political circles in western countries, let alone the kind of relationship between friends who eat, drink and wine.

  Supreme leader:Building a new relationship between politics and business: pro-relationship and clean-up.

  time: March 4, 2016

  occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

  utterance: What should the new political and business relationship be like? To sum up, I think it is the word "pro" and "Qing". As far as leading cadres are concerned, the so-called "pro" means to have frank and sincere contact with private enterprises, especially when private enterprises encounter difficulties and problems, they should act positively and serve first, pay more attention to non-public economic people, talk more and guide more, help solve practical difficulties and sincerely support the development of private economy. The so-called "clean" means that the relationship with private entrepreneurs should be innocent and pure, and there should be no greed and selfishness, no abuse of power for personal gain, and no trading of power and money.

  Supreme Leader: If leading cadres take the initiative to ask for bribes, it is that we have not disciplined them well.

  time: March 4, 2016

  occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinjian, Federation of Industry and CommerceJoint Committee meeting of members

  utteranceSome of the corruption cases investigated involved private enterprises, some of which involved leading cadres taking the initiative to ask for bribes, and some of which involved business operators taking the initiative to pay bribes. If we take the initiative to ask for bribes, it is because we have not disciplined well, and we should strengthen discipline. If the business operators take the initiative to pay bribes, they should take a warning and never do such a thing!

  Supreme Leader: The affairs managed by the government must be well managed and put in place.

  time:2016年3月5日

  occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

  utteranceTo deepen the reform of economic system, the core is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, so that the market can play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the role of the government. This requires dialectics and two-point theory, and both "invisible hand" and "visible hand" should be used well. The key is to speed up the transformation of government functions. The power that should be given to the market and society must be fully put in place, and the things that the government manages must be well managed.

  Supreme Leader: A man of lofty ideals cherishes his youth, a sage cherishes his days, and a sage cherishes his time.

  time:2016年3月5日

  occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

  utteranceThe concept of innovation and development is the direction, the key, and the first thing is innovation. "Wise men cherish the year, wise men cherish the day, and saints cherish the time." An inch of money is hard to buy an inch of time, so we should seize the opportunity, aim at the forefront of world science and technology, comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation, and strive to make great innovations in the field of basic science and technology and make great breakthroughs in key core areas.

  最高领袖:工人阶级是主人翁 主人翁的地位要体现出来

  time:2016年3月5日

  occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

  utterance:我们要想办法调动一线工人、制造业工人、农民工的积极性,这也是社会主义的本质要求。工人阶级是主人翁,主人翁的地位要体现出来。

  2016年3月7日上午,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到十二届全国人大四次会议黑龙江代表团参加审议。

  最高领袖:东北老工业基地振兴 急躁是不行的浮躁更不行

  time: March 7, 2016

  occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

  utterance:要瞄准方向、保持定力、一以贯之、久久为功,急躁是不行的,浮躁更不行。要向高新技术成果产业化要发展,向选好用好各方面人才要发展,临渊羡鱼不如退而结网。发展不能守株待兔、固步自封,要在市场环境下、竞争中求发展。

  最高领袖:国有企业发展没有现存的“金娃娃”

  time: March 7, 2016

  occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

  utterance:现在是市场经济,哪里有优势,哪里要素齐备,哪里就具有集聚的优势。对国有企业发展,政府的作用更多体现在支持、扶持、杠杆作用,但没有现存的“金娃娃”摆在那里。在这种情况下,国有企业要深化改革,要“借东风”,激发内生动力,在竞争中增强实力。

  Supreme Leader: We have long been familiar with Wusuli boat songs.

  time: March 7, 2016

  occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

  utteranceThe general secretary said that we have long been familiar with Wusuli boat songs. He asked with concern how many people still make a living by fishing and whether there are many fish in the river. The general secretary stressed that we should give full play to the institutional advantages on the road of development, and all ethnic groups with small numbers should run towards a well-off life, and no one should be less.

  Supreme Leader: Ice and snow are also Jinshan Yinshan.

  time: March 7, 2016

  occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

  utteranceIt is necessary to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, delimit the red line of ecological protection, leave enough space for sustainable development, and leave a home with blue sky and clear water for future generations. Green water and green hills are Jinshan Yinshan, and the ice and snow in Heilongjiang are also Jinshan Yinshan.

  Supreme leader: cadres and cadres, doing is the first thing.

  time: March 7, 2016

  occasion: National People’s CongressHeilongjiang ProvinceDelegation deliberation

  utterance: cadres and cadres are the first to do things. They should be willing to do things actively, but also capable and good at doing things, of which enthusiasm is the first. Party organizations should treat cadres with strict management and enthusiastic care. It is necessary to protect cadres with decent work style and forge ahead, and truly select outstanding cadres who want to be officers, can be officers, dare to take responsibility and do good deeds into leading bodies at all levels.

  Supreme leader: to realize grain storage in the ground and grain storage in technology.

  time:2016年3月8日

  occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

  utteranceIn a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, ensuring food security has always been a top priority for the national economy and people’s livelihood. It is necessary to study and improve the food security policy, take the production capacity construction as the foundation, and realize the storage of grain in the land and technology.

  最高领袖:要深刻吸取湖南衡阳破坏选举案和四川南充拉票贿选案的教训

  time:2016年3月8日

  occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

  utterance:今明两年,全国省市县乡要陆续换届,要深刻吸取湖南衡阳破坏选举案和四川南充拉票贿选案的教训,以“零容忍”的政治态度、规范严谨的法定程序、科学有效的工作机制、严肃认真的纪律要求,坚决杜绝此类现象发生。

  最高领袖:抓工作不能狗熊掰棒子

  time:2016年3月8日

  occasion: National People’s Congress湖南Delegation deliberation

  utterance:抓工作不能狗熊掰棒子,我去过的每个地方我都抓反馈。有关部门都派人去看过,有的打招呼,有的不打招呼,看到是在认真抓落实,这很好。要坚持以民为本,民有所想所求,我们就要帮助他们,为他们服务。

  2016年3月10日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大四次会议青海代表团的审议。这是少数民族代表向最高领袖敬献哈达。新华社记者黄敬文摄

  最高领袖:生态环境没有替代品 用之不觉失之难存

  time: March 10, 2016

  occasion: National People’s CongressQinghaiDelegation deliberation

  utterance:生态环境没有替代品,用之不觉,失之难存。在生态环境保护建设上,一定要树立大局观、长远观、整体观,坚持保护优先,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境,像对待生命一样对待生态环境,推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式。

  Supreme Leader: We must find a clear target for the "poor roots"

  time: March 10, 2016

  occasion: National People’s CongressQinghaiDelegation deliberation

  utteranceThe 13th Five-Year Plan period is a period of getting rid of poverty, attacking hard bones, attacking cities and pulling out villages. We must make a concerted effort to speed up the pace and speed up the progress. Qi Xin will work together to win the tough battle against poverty and ensure that all the poor people in rural and pastoral areas will get rid of poverty and all the poor counties will take off their hats under the current standards by 2020. To get rid of poverty, we must grasp the precision, achieve accurate poverty alleviation, accurate poverty alleviation, accurate household, accurate people, find the right "poor roots" and clearly target. We should pay more attention to education to get rid of poverty, and we should not let the phenomenon of poverty pass from generation to generation. We should pay more attention to improving the sustainability of poverty alleviation.

  Supreme Leader: Innovative ability is an accelerator to generate and improve combat effectiveness.

  time: March 13, 2016

  occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

  utteranceInnovation is the first driving force to lead development, and the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is an urgent requirement of China’s development and must be placed in a prominent position. Innovation ability is the core competitiveness of an army, and it is also an accelerator to generate and improve combat effectiveness. To overcome the outstanding contradictions that restrict the construction and reform of our army, we need innovative ideas and methods to overcome difficulties.

  Supreme leader:Through independent innovation, we can grasp the initiative, what is not budding, and what is not happening.

  time: March 13, 2016

  occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

  utteranceOur army must attach great importance to the development of strategic frontier technology, grasp the initiative through independent innovation, see it in the bud, know it in the bud, play a good first move and fight the initiative. It is necessary to determine the correct follow-up and breakthrough strategies, select the main attack direction and breakthrough, advance layout and planning, and step up the formation of unique advantages in some important fields.

  2015年全国两会

  2015年3月4日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届三次会议的民革、台盟、台联委员,听取委员们的意见和建议,并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄

  最高领袖:两岸文化交流大有文章可做

  time:2015年3月4日

  occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference民革、台盟、台联Joint Committee meeting of members

  utterance:台湾除了原住民,大陆去台的以闽南地区为主,讲的就是闽南话。血缘相亲,文缘相承。闽南文化作为两岸文化交流的重要部分,大有文章可做。

  最高领袖谈发展:人有惰性物质有惯性 不能那么任性了

  time:2015年3月5日

  occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

  utterance:人都是有惰性,物质是有惯性的。老常态的路子、简单粗放的发展路子难以为继了。在经济发展上要坚持创新驱动发展,坚持转方式调结构。“也不能那么任性了,否则靠什么可持续发展?”

  最高领袖谈环保:不能只靠东风啊!事在人为

  time:2015年3月5日

  occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

  现场:杨雄第一个发言,主题是加快建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心。讲到环境保护时,最高领袖格外关注。“空气质量优良的能占多少?”“70%。”这时有人插话说:“有时候是靠天吃饭”。笑声中,最高领袖接话说:“不能只靠借东风啊!事在人为。”

  最高领袖:反腐并不会影响经济发展

  time: March 6, 2015

  occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

  现场Delegates talked about all the indicators of Jiangxi’s economic and social development in 2014. At the same time, pay close attention to combating corruption and promoting honesty and implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. The supreme leader said: "It can be seen that anti-corruption will not affect economic development, but will be conducive to sustained and healthy economic development."

  Supreme leader:I often think about the sufferings of the people in my heart, and I often seek ways to enrich the people in my mind.

  time: March 6, 2015

  occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

  utteranceWe must keep in mind the revitalization and development of the old liberated areas, especially the former Central Soviet Area, set a foolish ambition, fight hard, always think about the sufferings of the people in our hearts, and always seek ways to enrich the people in our minds, so that the people in the old liberated areas can share the achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way with the people of the whole country.

  Supreme Leader: Make great efforts to uproot "rotten trees", cure "diseased trees" and correct "crooked trees"

  time: March 6, 2015

  occasion: National People’s CongressJiangxiDelegation deliberation

  utteranceThe natural ecology should be beautiful and the political ecology should be beautiful. Efforts should be made to purify the political ecology and create a good environment for clean politics. Severe punishment of corrupt elements is an inevitable requirement for maintaining a beautiful political ecology. If there is a hiding place for corrupt elements in the party, the political ecology will inevitably be polluted. It is necessary to further promote the anti-corruption struggle, make great efforts to uproot "rotten trees", cure "diseased trees" and "crooked trees", so that leading cadres can be alerted, warned and warned.

  The supreme leader talks about the wind: it seems that there is less oil and water in the stomach.

  time: March 8, 2015

  occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

  现场Some representatives talked about more consciously implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations from the change of the dining table of the conference, saying that many representatives did not eat dinner at the station in the past, but now they basically eat at the station, and the buffet plates should bottom out. The general secretary said humorously, it seems that there is less oil and water in his stomach. There was a hearty laugh at the meeting.

  最高领袖谈简政放权:不能“自由落体”没人管

  time: March 8, 2015

  occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

  现场:陈武代表说,自治区去年取消下放调整168项行政审批事项。最高领袖问:取消多还是下放多?放到地市一级后还继续放吗?答:根据实际需要,该取消取消、该下放下放。最高领袖强调,既要放也要接,“自由落体”不行,该管的事没人管了不行。

  最高领袖谈扶贫:少搞些盆景 多搞些实事

  time: March 8, 2015

  occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

  现场:“左右江老区涉及多少县?”“你们种植的核桃与北方核桃比有什么优势?”“农民搬迁后,原来的宅基地和承包地怎么处置?”“地方配套资金落实了吧?”最高领袖询问着一个一个具体问题,并把代表的意见和建议一一记下。总书记说,要看真贫、扶真贫、真扶贫,少搞一些盆景,多搞一些惠及广大贫困人口的实事。

  2015年3月8日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大三次会议广西代表团的审议。这是最高领袖来到女代表中间,同她们亲切交谈,代表党中央、国务院,向广大妇女代表、妇女委员及全国各界妇女同胞,致以诚挚的节日问候。新华社记者 兰红光 摄

  Supreme Leader: Resolutely prevent intergenerational transmission of poverty.

  time: March 8, 2015

  occasion: National People’s CongressGuangxiDelegation deliberation

  utteranceIt is necessary to help people in poverty-stricken areas improve their physical quality, cultural quality and employability, strive to prevent poverty caused by illness and return to poverty due to illness, open a solid channel for children to grow up through learning and young people to change their destiny through multi-channel employment, and resolutely prevent the intergenerational transmission of poverty.

  The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Revitalizing Northeast China: Can’t Sing the Old Industry’s "Two-person Turn"

  time:2015年3月9日

  occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

  utteranceFor the revitalization and development of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, we can no longer sing the "two-person turn" of "one pillar of industry with a single structure", but do a good job of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Addition — — Investment, demand, innovation, subtraction — — Eliminate backward production capacity and multiply — — Innovation-driven, division — — Degree of marketization. Now there are more additions and less others, so it is urgent to make up lessons.

  Supreme leader: people’s livelihood work should be as good as a promise. Write a bad check.

  time:2015年3月9日

  occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

  utterancePeople’s livelihood has a wide range of work, which is characterized by stability, continuity and accumulation. Be persistent and tenacious, do one thing after another, don’t bite off more than one can chew, don’t be a bear with a big eye and a small stomach. We should carry forward the spirit of nailing, not anticlimactic. We must keep our promise and keep it. To be solid, it is not good to write a bad check.

  Supreme leader:Political ecology is the same as natural ecology. 稍不注意易污染

  time:2015年3月9日

  occasion: National People’s Congress吉林Delegation deliberation

  utterance:政治生态污浊,从政环境就恶劣;政治生态清明,从政环境就优良。政治生态和自然生态一样,稍不注意,就很容易受到污染,一旦出现问题,再想恢复就要付出很大代价。

  最高领袖:把军民融合发展上升为国家战略

  time:2015年3月12日

  occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

  utterance:把军民融合发展上升为国家战略,是我们长期探索经济建设和国防建设协调发展规律的重大成果,是从国家安全和发展战略全局出发作出的重大决策。要强化大局意识,军地双方要树立一盘棋思想。

  2014年全国两会

  2014年3月4日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届二次会议的少数民族界委员,并参加联组讨论。新华社记者 丁 林摄

  最高领袖:坚决反对一切危害各民族大团结的言行

  time: March 4, 2014

  occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinority communityJoint Committee meeting of members

  utterance:团结稳定是福,分裂动乱是祸。要坚持各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展的主题,深入开展民族团结宣传教育,使各民族同呼吸、共命运、心连心的光荣传统代代相传。全国各族人民都要珍惜民族大团结的政治局面,都要坚决反对一切危害各民族大团结的言行。要坚决依法惩处和打击暴力恐怖活动,筑牢民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一的铜墙铁壁。

  Supreme Leader: Are People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet available in minority languages?

  time: March 4, 2014

  occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceMinority communityJoint Committee meeting of members

  utterance: "Are People’s Daily Online and Xinhuanet available in minority languages?" "How many ethnic languages are there?" "Are the official websites of all autonomous regions available in minority languages?"

  Supreme Leader: Plant nurseries instead of bonsai.

  time: March 5, 2014

  occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

  utteranceThe construction of free trade zone is to build a highland of institutional innovation, so that it can be replicated and promoted, not a policy depression, and to plant nurseries instead of bonsai.

  Supreme leader: cage for birds, phoenix nirvana

  time: March 6, 2014

  occasion: National People’s CongressGuangdongDelegation deliberation

  utteranceA cage is not an empty cage. It must be erected before it is broken, and it is necessary to study where the "new bird" enters the cage and where the "old bird" goes. Efforts should be made to promote industrial optimization and upgrading, give full play to the driving role of innovation, take the road of green development, and strive to achieve phoenix nirvana.

  Supreme Leader: You can make "air cans" in Guizhou.

  time: March 7, 2014

  occasion: National People’s CongressGuizhou (Province)Delegation deliberation

  utteranceProtecting the ecological environment means protecting the productive forces. Green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan are by no means antagonistic. The key lies in people and ideas. Air quality is directly related to the happiness of the masses. In the future, you can make "air cans" in Guizhou.

  Supreme Leader: The key to reform is openness and transparency.

  time:2014年3月9日

  occasion: National People’s Congress安徽Delegation deliberation

  utteranceTo develop a mixed ownership economy, the basic policy has been clearly defined, and the key is the detailed rules, and the success or failure depends on the detailed rules. We should learn from the experience and lessons of state-owned enterprise reform in the past, and we should not turn state-owned assets into opportunities for profiteering in a wave of reform. The key to reform is openness and transparency.

  最高领袖:作风建设永远在路上

  time:2014年3月9日

  occasion: National People’s Congress安徽Delegation deliberation

  utterance:作风建设永远在路上。各级领导干部都要树立和发扬好的作风,既严以修身、严以用权、严以律己,又谋事要实、创业要实、做人要实。要发扬钉钉子精神,保持力度、保持韧劲,善始善终、善作善成,不断取得作风建设新成效。

  2014年3月11日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席十二届全国人大二次会议解放军代表团全体会议并发表重要讲话。新华社记者李刚摄

  最高领袖:把雷锋精神广播在祖国大地上

  time:2014年3月11日

  occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

  utterance:雷锋精神是永恒的,是社会主义核心价值观的生动体现。你们要做雷锋精神的种子,把雷锋精神广播在祖国大地上。

  最高领袖:任何情况下绝不牺牲国家核心利益

  time:2014年3月11日

  occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

  utterance:面对新的形势任务,必须以只争朝夕的精神推进国防和军队现代化。我们希望和平,但任何时候任何情况下,都决不放弃维护国家正当权益、决不牺牲国家核心利益。

  2013年全国两会

  2013年3月4日,中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖看望出席全国政协十二届一次会议科协、科技界委员并参加联组讨论。新华社记者 饶爱民 摄

  Supreme Leader: Implementing Innovation-Driven Development Strategy

  time: March 4, 2013

  occasion: Chinese People’s Political Consultative ConferenceAssociation for science and technology, scientific and technological circlesJoint Committee meeting of members

  utteranceImplementing the innovation-driven development strategy is an important strategy based on the overall situation and facing the future, and is a fundamental measure to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, solve deep-seated contradictions and problems in economic development, and enhance the endogenous motivation and vitality of economic development. In the increasingly fierce global comprehensive national strength competition, we must unswervingly follow the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, enhance our self-confidence in innovation, deepen the reform of science and technology system, constantly create a new situation of national innovation and development, give play to the supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the transformation from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development, and accelerate the transition from an economic power to an economic power. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological talents, provide a broader world for talents to play their roles and display their talents, and encourage talents to dedicate their wisdom and strength to the great struggle to realize the "Chinese dream."

  Supreme Leader: China’s reform has entered a critical period and deep water area.

  time: March 5, 2013

  occasion: National People’s CongressShanghaiDelegation deliberation

  utteranceChina’s reform has entered a critical period and deep water area. To further deepen the reform, we must strengthen confidence, build consensus, make overall plans and make concerted efforts. We must be brave enough to break through the barriers of ideological concepts and the barriers of solidification of interests, dare to bite hard bones and venture into dangerous beaches, respect the laws of the market more, give full play to the role of the government, and seek greater development space with the greatest advantage of openness.

  Supreme Leader: Vigorously implement the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China.

  time:2013年3月6日

  occasion: National People’s Congress辽宁Delegation deliberation

  utterance:要进一步做好攻坚克难、艰苦创业的思想准备和工作准备,大力实施振兴东北地区等老工业基地战略,加快建设社会主义新农村,全面增强工业核心竞争力,促进资源型城市可持续发展,建设向东北亚开放的重要枢纽。

  2013年3月8日,中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大一次会议江苏代表团的审议。这是最高领袖同女代表亲切交谈,并代表党中央向参加全国两会的女代表、女委员和全国各族妇女致以节日的祝福。新华社记者 黄敬文 摄

  最高领袖:抓住化解产能过剩矛盾这一工作重点

  time:2013年3月8日

  occasion: National People’s Congress江苏Delegation deliberation

  utterance:要深化产业结构调整,构建现代产业发展新体系,抓住化解产能过剩矛盾这一工作重点,使我国经济发展提高质量、增加效益、增强后劲。要积极稳妥推进城镇化,推动城镇化向质量提升转变,做到工业化和城镇化良性互动、城镇化和农业现代化相互协调。要扎实推进生态文明建设,努力建设美丽中国。

(XHDW)(1) The top leaders participated in the deliberation of the Xizang delegation.

  2013年3月9日,中共中央总书记、中共中央军委主席最高领袖参加十二届全国人大一次会议西藏代表团的审议。这是一位代表向最高领袖献上哈达。 新华社记者马占成 摄

  Supreme Leader: The Central Committee has always attached great importance to the development and stability of Xizang.

  time: March 9, 2013

  occasion: National People’s CongressXizangDelegation deliberation

  utteranceThe Central Committee has always attached great importance to the development and stability of Xizang and paid close attention to the production and life of people of all ethnic groups in Xizang. It is hoped that the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Xizang will conscientiously implement the central government’s series of principles and policies on Xizang’s work, seize the historical opportunity, vigorously carry forward the "old Xizang spirit", make a determined effort to gain strength, take advantage of the situation, unswervingly follow the development path with China characteristics and Xizang characteristics, unremittingly safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, unswervingly consolidate and develop national unity, actively build a long-term mechanism to maintain stability, accelerate the leap-forward development and long-term stability of Xizang, and ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way with the whole country by 2020.

  Supreme leader: build a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work.

  time: March 11, 2013

  occasion: National People’s CongressChinese People’s Liberation ArmyPlenary session of the delegation

  utteranceBuilding a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles and has a good style of work is the party’s goal of strengthening the army under the new situation. Listening to the party’s command is the soul and determines the political direction of army building; Being able to win the battle is the core, reflecting the fundamental function of the army and the fundamental direction of army building; Good work style is the guarantee, which is related to the nature, purpose and true colors of the army.

[CCTV quick review] "Dynamic clearing" respects scientific laws in line with China’s national conditions

  Since the beginning of this year, Omicron virus has ravaged the world, and the number of people infected with Covid-19 has surged, and the epidemic situation in some parts of China has also rebounded significantly. Especially in recent years, the prevention and control of epidemic situation in Shanghai and Jilin have been under great pressure. The more critical this moment is, the more we must strengthen our confidence, maintain our strength, adhere to the general strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", and take decisive measures to curb the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible.

  "Dynamic zero clearing" is a prevention and control practice put forward on the basis of summing up the experience and lessons in the past two years, which has been repeatedly tested by practice. Its goal is to control the epidemic in the shortest time with the lowest social cost, reduce the impact of the epidemic on economic and social development and people’s production and life, and ensure sustained, healthy and stable economic and social development with good prevention and control results. This not only respects scientific laws, but also conforms to China’s national conditions.

  The core of "dynamic zero clearing" is rapid response and accurate prevention and control. This requires us to improve the ability of epidemic prevention and early detection on the basis of grasping early, grasping small and grasping the foundation. In particular, Omicron mutant has the characteristics of fast spread, high proportion of recessive infection and mild cases, and more asymptomatic and mild infections, which makes it more difficult to find cases and puts forward higher standards for epidemic prevention and control. The increasing number of confirmed cases requires us to make all prevention and control measures faster, more accurate and more detailed, strive to race against the virus, and achieve the maximum prevention and control effect with the least cost.

  Efficient and orderly nucleic acid detection, scientific and accurate flow tracing, classified and graded prevention and control management, and systematic operation of joint prevention and control & HELIP; … Over the past two years, China has formed a set of scientific measures and epidemic prevention skills to fight the epidemic, and has the ability and confidence to achieve "dynamic zero clearing". Anti-epidemic practice has fully proved that "dynamic zero clearing" is the best choice based on the current epidemic situation in China at this stage, and it is still the most economical and effective epidemic prevention and control strategy to achieve "dynamic zero clearing" in a short time.

  To implement the "dynamic zero clearing" strategy, we should continue to uphold the scientific spirit, respect the law, and strive to work together at both ends. At the front end, efforts should be made to improve the speed of epidemic monitoring, early warning and emergency response, continue to increase the detection of nucleic acids and antibodies, and maintain the requirements of "double detection" and isolation. In particular, we should study the work of providing rapid detection reagents for key cities and key populations free of charge, and put them out together to minimize and control the risk of epidemic spread; At the back end, we will further improve the vaccination rate of domestic vaccines, especially the vaccination rate of the elderly, increase the research and prevention of virus variation, speed up scientific and technological research on new generation vaccines, rapid detection reagents and drugs, and provide strong support for "internal defense rebound".

  Facing the ups and downs of the epidemic in the century, dealing with the epidemic scientifically, quickly and effectively is a "big test" for our prevention and control level and governance ability. All localities and departments should unswervingly adhere to the general policy of "dynamic zero clearing", strive to improve the scientific and accurate level of prevention and control, adhere to strict and practical measures to prevent and control the epidemic, and win the tough battle of this epidemic prevention and control as soon as possible.

[When the Olympics are going on] Review of the Olympic course of China basketball.

    [When the Olympics are going on] column







Review on the Olympic Course of Basketball in China


    CCTV.com News (broadcast on January 14th when the Olympic Games are going on): Many China fans expect China men’s and women’s basketball teams to perform well in the 2008 Olympic Games. They hope that Yao Ming, Yi Jianlian, Miao Lijie and Sui Feifei can surpass themselves and write the most wonderful stroke in the history of China’s basketball campaign for the Olympic Games.


    Air Jordan, the idol of countless fans, is Jordan at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games. At that time, Jordan, who was only 21 years old, was selected as a college player for the United States team. Jordan, who participated in the Olympic basketball game for the first time, met the China men’s basketball team who also participated in the Olympic Games for the first time in the first game. Because of the disparity between the two sides, Jordan only played in the first half of the game. In the game, the China team was like? There are few opportunities for such wonderful three-pointers. In the end, China lost to the United States, and the China men’s basketball team only got the tenth place in this Olympic Games. The champion was won by the United States. In this Olympic Games, the United States could beat its opponent by 32 points on average, and Jordan scored the highest among American players: 17.1 points on average. Later, in this year, Jordan began to become a professional basketball player and began his legend. For the China men’s basketball team, the biggest gain from participating in the Olympic Games for the first time is probably not the ranking, but broadening their horizons, or getting to know Jordan.


    China’s women’s basketball team, which also participated in the Olympic Games for the first time, won a bronze medal at the Los Angeles Olympic Games. At this time, Zheng Haixia was still a newcomer in the team. A few years later, with the growth of Zheng Haixia and other players, China’s women’s basketball team, which has become a strong team in the world, ushered in the heyday of the team. At the Barcelona Olympic Games, China team won one after another and has been in the final. Coach Li Yaguang got rid of the tactics of relying solely on Zheng Haixia in the past and blossomed more, which made China’s women’s basketball team realize a historical leap. However, in the final, it was a pity to lose to the Russian team, and the China women’s basketball team won the silver medal with the best record in history. However, in the following years, China women’s basketball team began to taste the bitter fruit of untimely alternation between the old and the new. With the retirement of some old athletes, China women’s basketball team has faded away from the aura of the world’s top teams. In 1996, Atlanta Olympic Games only won the ninth place, but in 2000, it was a pity that it failed to enter the Olympic finals. However, it was during that period that a group of young athletes, such as Miao Lijie, Sui Feifei, Chen Nan and Song Xiaoyun, began to break ground, bringing new vitality to the fate of China women’s basketball team.


    Unlike the women’s basketball team, the China men’s basketball team made a breakthrough later. At the Seoul Olympic Games in 1988 and the Barcelona Olympic Games in 1992, the China men’s basketball team only finished 11th and 12th respectively.


    In 1996, the China men’s basketball team, known as the golden generation of China basketball, competed in the Atlanta Olympic Games. China’s men’s basketball team fell into an unfavorable situation at the beginning of its first match against Angola, and once fell behind its opponent by 12 points. Wang Zhizhi was ordered at a critical moment, and one substitute scored 7 points in a row to turn the tide, leading the China team to blow the horn of counterattack. After a thrilling battle, China men’s basketball team finally turned defeat into victory and won a good start. Wang Zhizhi contributed 17 points, grabbed 12 rebounds and sent 5 blocked shots in the whole game. All three statistics were the highest in the whole game, and he made great contributions.


    In the same group, Argentina lost three main players after shopping with the United States, while China chose a passive game in the face of the United States in order to preserve its strength, and finally lost cleanly to its opponent with a disparity score of 70-133. However, it was in this negative game that Wang Zhizhi, who was in high spirits, gave David Robinson a "hot pot of youth" (blocked shot), and Hu Weidong also buckled a basket on the top of the NBA player’s head, which was the only thing worthy of praise in that game. China can advance to the quarter-finals as long as it wins the last game. Facing the Argentine team which is short of major generals, China beat its opponent 87-77, and achieved the results of the quarter-finals of the Olympic Games for the first time. China reached the quarterfinals of the Olympic Games for the first time in history as the fourth in the group. In the quarter-finals, China lost to Yugoslavia 61-128, then to Greece, and finally ranked eighth.


    In this competition, China entered the quarterfinals in the Olympic basketball competition for the first time, and Wang Zhizhi also showed the world the elegant demeanor of China’s young center. It is precisely because of the wonderful performance of this game that the story of being selected by the Mavericks in the NBA draft was born.


    China men’s basketball team, full of hope, was hit hard in the first game of Athens Olympic Games. They lost to the Spanish team led by Gasol with a big score. Yao Ming also got his fifth foul near the end of the game, so he could only sit on the bench angrily. And threw the towel thrown by his teammates on the ground. At the subsequent press conference, Yao Ming changed his former peace and expressed his disappointment and incomprehension with the national team fiercely.


    Being scolded woke up the China team members to be ashamed and brave, and they beat New Zealand 69-62. However, due to the gap in strength, China lost to Argentine and Italian teams by big scores. In the last group match against Serbia and Montenegro, China team has stood on the edge of the cliff, and once it loses, it means that it is beyond redemption. Faced with the dilemma of no retreat, China men’s basketball team chose to break out. Yao Ming scored a game-high 27 points and 13 rebounds, and Li Nan and Du Feng jointly contributed 26 points. China was still in a backward state when the game was about to end in two minutes. At the crucial moment, Yao Ming blocked his opponent twice in a row and tied the score at 63 with a free throw. China, which was backward and tied, showed no mercy. Yao Ming and Du Feng hit four free throws at the free-throw line in succession. In the end, China narrowly beat the world champion Serbia and Montenegro 77-76 and advanced to the quarter-finals.


related news


[When the Olympics are going on] Experience the Paralympic Volunteer Training.


[When the Olympic Games are going on] The gold dress of the Olympic Basketball Hall is comparable to the NBA.


[When the Olympics are going on] Review of the Olympic course of China basketball.

Editor: Wang Xiaoya

In-depth implementation of seed industry revitalization action, listed companies compete to launch biological breeding track

Source: shanghai securities news.

  On the occasion of spring ploughing, the No.1 document of the Central Committee was released.

  Seeds are the "chip" of agriculture, and good seeds will yield abundant grain. This year’s No.1 Document of the Central Committee on the in-depth implementation of the seed industry revitalization action has sparked heated discussions in the seed industry.

  On February 14th, a number of senior executives of listed domestic seed companies told shanghai securities news that this year’s Document No.1 of the Central Committee pointed out the direction for the application of biological breeding technology in China from the level of industrialization, which will promote the transformation of seed industry and enterprises from technology reserve to application, accelerate the development and application of new biotechnology, and further enhance the level and competitiveness of self-reliance and self-reliance of seed technology in China.

  The industrialization of biological breeding is expected to speed up again

  This year’s No.1 Document of the Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to further implement the seed industry revitalization action. Including: fully implementing major biological breeding projects, solidly promoting the national breeding joint research and livestock genetic improvement plan, and accelerating the cultivation of high yield and high oil.soybeanNew varieties such as rape with short growth period and salt-tolerant crops. acceleratecornThe pace of soybean biological breeding industrialization, orderly expand the scope of the pilot, standardize planting management.

  "This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the industrialization of corn and soybean biological breeding, expand the pilot scope in an orderly manner, and standardize planting management. This has pointed out the direction for the application of biological breeding technology from the industrialization level, which will promote the transformation of China’s seed industry and enterprises from technical reserve to application, accelerate the development and application of new biotechnology, and further enhance the level and competitiveness of China’s seed industry science and technology. " On the morning of February 14th,Longping high-techA person in charge said, "The company has continuously increased investment in innovation. Under the guidance of a series of national policies to promote the development of modern seed industry, and in accordance with the requirements of’ standardization, proceduralization, informationization and scale’, it has taken the lead in establishing an enterprise-oriented, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research-closely integrated hybrid rice commercialization independent innovation system in China, covering both domestic and international markets and covering three platforms of biotechnology, traditional breeding and variety testing."

  Previously,Quanyin high-techZhang Conghe, deputy general manager and chief technology officer, said that 2023 is the third year of China’s seed industry revitalization. Since China established the seed industry as a national strategic basic core industry, the seed industry has entered the "fast lane" of accelerated development. A number of large seed companies with scientific research strength have come to the fore. At present, China’s wheat and rice seeds are very competitive internationally, and corn is also catching up with the international level at a high speed.

  A number of heads of listed seed companies said that the tone of document No.1 this year on "accelerating the pace of biological breeding industrialization" not only conforms to the overall situation of food security, but also meets the internal needs of domestic seed industry revitalization.

  It is understood that the advantages of genetically modified seeds are mainly reflected in cost reduction and yield increase. In terms of cost reduction, transgene can be reduced.pesticideThe use cost of. As far as the yield increase is concerned, taking corn as an example, according to the research on genetically modified corn by authoritative organizations, genetically modified seeds can improve the yield of corn. Different transgenic traits have different effects. A single transgenic trait can increase the yield by about 0.5% to 4.4%, and the effect of compound traits is more obvious. For example, the compound traits of corn root worm resistance and herbicide resistance can increase the yield of corn by 7.42%.

  "This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to implement a new round of actions to improve the grain production capacity of 100 billion Jin and to create tons of grain fields. Biological breeding, especially transgenic technology, is an important means to ensure food security and revitalize the seed industry. Many policies and regulations have been issued in China, such as the Measures for the Safety Assessment and Management of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms, to prepare for the commercialization of genetically modified organisms. With the approval of varieties, the genetically modified seed industry will usher in development opportunities. " A senior seed industry person told reporters.

  Diversified layout of seed industry leaders is busy with "breeding"

  according toTF SecuritiesThe research report estimates that after the commercialization of genetically modified seeds, the ex-factory caliber of genetically modified seeds (corn and soybeans) in China is expected to reach 43.2 billion yuan, and the profit is expected to reach 13 billion yuan.

  Specifically, among A-share seed listed companies,Dabeinong, Longping Hi-Tech,Fengle seed industryDomestic seed industry head enterprises, such as Quanyin Hi-Tech, will take biological breeding represented by genetic modification as the key layout field of the company in the future.

  Among them, Dabeinong’s transgenic product technology is leading in China. The company directly grasps the technology of genetically modified corn and soybean traits through holding subsidiaries, focusing on the development of genetically modified corn and soybean. The company’s genetically modified corn products mainly focus on the domestic market, while the genetically modified soybean products focus on domestic and South America. At present, the company has cooperated with more than 130 seed enterprises and cultivated more than 200 new biological varieties, which is the leading enterprise with the largest character reserve in China.

  As the leading seed industry in China, Ruifeng 125, Ruifeng 8, nCX-1 and CAL16 declared by Ruifeng Bio, a genetically modified company owned by Longping Hi-Tech, and BFL4-2 jointly declared by Longping Hi-Tech and Institute of Biotechnology of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, have successively obtained safety certificates for agricultural genetically modified organisms.

  "At present, Longping Hi-Tech has prepared for commercialization in the application of transgenic technology in accordance with relevant national requirements, and has also promoted biotechnology research such as gene editing and whole genome selection according to laws and regulations, and has made good progress." The relevant person in charge of Longping Hi-Tech told the reporter, "In the future, combined with the company’s mature and leading commercial breeding system, Longping Hi-Tech will continue to increase its investment in biological breeding technology, andartificial intelligencebig dataAnd other digital technologies, from the innovation of germplasm resources, the creation of parent materials, to the standardized testing and approval of varieties, continue to promote the precise design of variety cultivation, and constantly improve the breeding efficiency, yield, adaptability, resistance, suitable mechanization and quality of new crop varieties, and contribute to national food security. "

  Quanyin Hi-Tech and Dabei Nong both undertook the first batch of research projects on the industrialization of genetically modified corn by the Ministry of Agriculture and obtained safety evaluation certificates. In 2015, Quanyin Hi-Tech took the lead in undertaking the "Industrialization Research Project of Transgenic Insect-resistant Corn’ Shuangkang 12-5’" jointly with Zhejiang University and other scientific research institutes. The project has been implemented, and the company has created transgenic corn varieties (lines) with outstanding insect-resistant characteristics and excellent comprehensive characteristics according to the project requirements.

  "Tsuen silver hi-tech is?SyngentaChina Seed Industry Group is an important member. Syngenta’s transgenic technology has a strong competitive advantage in the world and ranks among the top in many transgenic technologies in the world. In the future, we will focus on the cutting-edge biological breeding technology, make better use of the synergy with Syngenta’s transgenic technology, make good use of the cooperation with top domestic scientific research institutes, and do a good job in the integration of resources and technology. "The relevant person in charge of Quanyin Hi-Tech said.

Reporting/feedback

Why is the war in the Middle East getting worse? Humanitarian crisis and fog of war.

Why is the war in the Middle East getting worse?

On April 1st, in a hospital in Rafah, south of Gaza, people were immersed in sadness. A few days later, on April 30th, an air-drop operation aimed at alleviating the humanitarian crisis was launched over Gaza. The food shortage caused by the conflict brought the land to the brink of famine. Time jumped to October 7, 2023, and a new round of conflict between Palestine and Israel once again ignited the war. This round of conflict has become an unprecedented page with its persistence, intensity and serious consequences. Why the war in the Middle East is getting worse.

As the conflict continues, the humanitarian crisis intensifies, the scope of influence continues to expand, and the shadow of all-out war is quietly approaching. Iran’s missile attack on Israel on October 1 is the latest example of the chaotic situation in the region. Conflicts and crises in the Middle East are slipping into the abyss of comprehensive escalation.

Gaza suffered unprecedented casualties and property losses in this conflict. After the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) launched the operation, the Israeli counterattack caused serious humanitarian disasters and economic losses. According to the data of the Palestinian Ministry of Health on September 23rd, the conflict has caused tens of thousands of deaths and nearly 100,000 injuries. The infrastructure in Gaza has been almost destroyed, the economy has been hit hard, the unemployment rate has soared, and agricultural production facilities have been completely destroyed.

Israel itself has been scarred by this conflict, with not only a large number of soldiers killed or injured, but also thousands of enterprises closed down due to the deterioration of the security environment and labor shortage. Internationally, Israel’s sovereign credit rating declined, domestic people’s dissatisfaction with the government rose, and large-scale protests broke out, followed by criticism and diplomatic pressure from the international community.

In addition, the spillover effect of the conflict is obvious, the previous peace trend in the Middle East has been reversed, many countries have broken off diplomatic relations with Israel or recalled their ambassadors, and the International Criminal Court is facing accusations against Israel. Other armed forces in the region have also begun to attack Israel, affecting the stability of the global supply chain.

Israel’s extremist behavior in the conflict has been questioned, including the expansion of the scope of operations and the frequent crossing of moral boundaries. These actions prompted Iran to directly intervene and launch missiles at Israel, and the momentum of conflict escalation has not diminished.

The "surprising" Wuling Hongguang S only 53,900 close enough to the people

In terms of appearance, the front face of the new car adopts an inverted trapezoidal air intake grille design, and the interior of the grille is decorated with black trims. The two sides are matched with slender headlights on both sides, and the bottom is a round light group, which is very recognizable after lighting. The side of the body is designed with straight and smooth lines, and the top of the window is decorated with black trims. The d-pillar area has a certain inclination angle. With the two-color body design, the overall look is fashionable and sporty.

From the interior perspective, this car also brings great surprises to everyone, because it uses a black and red two-tone style, which looks relatively simple and atmospheric as a whole. It also adds a large area of chrome-plated trim to improve the texture of the vehicle. Additionally, there are also configurations such as a full LCD instrument panel, which can be said to be full of technology. At the same time, the configuration is also quite rich, such as the ESP body stabilization system, etc., which can basically meet household needs.

The length of the car is 4420mm, the width of the body reaches 1685mm, and the wheelbase is 2720mm. According to the standard and moderate data, among the models of the same class, the wheelbase of the S ranks 11th. This size exceeds most models in the same class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual riding experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Wuling Hongguang S ranks 11th. The shape is very regular, and the storage capacity is absolutely no problem to meet daily use.

The Wuling Hongguang S1.5L Manual Comfort model uses a 1.5 engine with a maximum horsepower of 99, peak torque of 140, and matching a manual (MT) gearbox. The 1.5 engine is paired with the Wuling Hongguang S for moderate power performance, low torque is weak and hysteresis can be felt. Ranked second among van models above 800,000.

The active/passive safety configuration of Wuling Hongguang S is very complete, includingZero tire pressure endurance tires,Automatic parking,Steep slope,uphill assist,Knee airbag,Anti-lock braking (ABS),Brake force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.),Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.),Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.),Engine start stop,Side safety air curtain,Mobile phone wireless charging,LED daytime running lights,Front reversing radar,Tire pressure monitoring,Steering wheel heating,Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.),Rear reversing radar,Child seat interface,Lane Keeping (LKAS)Wait for the configuration.

Of which,Automatic parkingIt can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently.Steep slopeIt can safely pass through steep slopes at low speeds.Knee airbagReduce the damage to the occupant’s knee in the vehicle interior during the second collision.

If the above data, participation, etc. cannot fully understand Wuling Hongguang S, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference based on the word-of-mouth information of users who have purchased Wuling Hongguang S in history. You can see that what you are most satisfied with Wuling Hongguang S is its delicate stitches. In addition, it looks good and looks cool.

The new interactive product "Sparkling Years and Red Stars Crossing" of Party History Learning is online.

  CCTV Network June 28 th  In order to vigorously carry forward the feelings of home and country and inherit the revolutionary spirit in the whole society, especially among the vast number of young people, CCTV and Tencent, the general radio and television station, jointly launched a new interactive product of party history learning — — "Sparkling Years, Red Star Crossing" was launched online on June 28th.

  A hundred years of glory, sparks shine. In the past 100 years, faith has been quenched through persistence and struggle, and the words and deeds of communist party people from generation to generation have constructed a spiritual history of a nation’s efforts for rejuvenation. The light of truth and the fire of faith complement each other, so that the stars shine in this century and shine on the historical sky of the East.

  This interactive product uses the red star as a metaphor for the precious revolutionary spirit. In the passionate soundtrack of "Red Star Shines", users can move the star logo by operating the handle to chase the shining red star and draw energy. Every time you catch up with a red star, there is a revolutionary motto shining on the screen.

  From Xia Minghan, who said "it doesn’t matter to behead, as long as the doctrine is true", to Liu Hulan, who said "I’m afraid of death, and then to Ye Ting, who said" I hope to live forever in fire and blood ",users relive history in a proverb. At the same time, meteorites and meteors across the screen, users have to cross one pass after another on the road of "chasing the red star" and overcome one difficulty after another, which is very symbolic.

  In order to enhance users’ interactivity and participation, the creative team also launched a relay challenge, calling on netizens to gather starlight together to accomplish the task of "chasing the red star for 100 years", and set up a positive energy topic of "Sparkling red star I will relay" on social media such as Weibo to create a rich atmosphere for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party.

  According to the introduction of Tencent Mutual Entertainment Social Value Exploration Center, one of the main creations of the product, the initial intention of developing and launching this interactive product is to learn the history of the party through education. Through the special advantages of the product’s high interest and strong interaction, the great spiritual strength of our party is invisibly transmitted to the young audience, setting off a new upsurge of learning the history of the party!

How to alleviate traffic congestion? These three measures effectively improve the efficiency of intersection traffic.

03:48

In recent years, the problem of urban traffic congestion has become increasingly prominent. In order to effectively alleviate this problem and improve the efficiency of intersection traffic, many places have successively introduced new measures to reduce the traffic contradiction between vehicles and pedestrians.

Method one

"Non-motor vehicle lane stop line moves backward" measure

In order to standardize the traffic order of non-motor vehicles at intersections and reduce the risk of traffic accidents,The traffic control department of Beijing public security has piloted the management measures of non-motor vehicle stopping line moving backwards in the whole city.Specifically, according to the size of the intersection, the stop line of the non-motor vehicle lane is moved back 3 to 5 meters, a parking buffer area is set up, and the yellow grid line indicating no parking and the prompt text "Stop the car without crossing the line" are added simultaneously.

At present, more than 130 intersections in Beijing have completed such transformation.

At the same time, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province has also optimized the stop lines of 52 intersections with large traffic and key areas in the city, and adopted the step-by-step move of the stop lines. Compared with the parallel backward movement of each lane, the stepped backward movement makes the stop line of the outer lane move backward more and the distance from the stop line to the crosswalk longer.

Method 2

"Alternate traffic" rule

This is a picture taken in the morning rush hour at the Shangqiao ramp of Wuning Road on the inner ring of Shanghai. Although the traffic volume is high and the speed is relatively slow, there is no serious congestion. In the area where the lanes are reduced, almost no vehicles are interspersed with traffic jams, but they alternate in turn.

The reporter came to the off-site law enforcement detachment of the Shanghai Traffic Police Corps. From the video of public places, it can be seen that most vehicles can consciously abide by the principle of "alternate traffic" in some sections where the traffic flow is reduced.

In Shanghai, the alternate traffic mode is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. The number of illegal penalties for motor vehicles not passing alternately according to the regulations has dropped significantly, the traffic efficiency has been greatly improved, and the number of accidents caused by motor vehicles grabbing traffic has also been declining.

Method 3

On-line new channel pilot multi-vehicle synchronous U-turn

This is an intersection located in Shapingba District, Chongqing. Different from ordinary intersections, after the traffic indicator lights up, the leftmost queue of vehicles can turn around at the same time. At present, this measure has been successfully implemented at many intersections such as Chongqing and Wuhan.

Chen Shan, a policeman of the Order Squadron of the Traffic Brigade of Wuchang District, Wuhan:Through a new measure of multi-vehicle parallel U-turn, the traffic efficiency of U-turn vehicles at our intersection is improved, and the influence of U-turn vehicles on straight and right-turn vehicles is also reduced.

Judging from the current situation, since the implementation of the new measures, it has been recognized by most drivers. However, the police suggested that the key to realizing "multi-car series U-turn" is to ensure that the front car cannot stop the rear car from entering the U-turn parking space.

The police reminded that the front car needs to drive into the front U-turn parking space to make a U-turn, leaving the rear U-turn parking space for the rear car to ensure that more vehicles can pass at the same time.

Reporting/feedback

The motherland is your back when you are in danger, but it is not a man who carries a pot.

  Cctv newsIn less than seven days, there were three incidents caused by flight delays of China tourists at foreign airports. While handling these disputes, all three embassies abroad have issued public reminders to China tourists through official website or the media: "Treat them rationally and protect their rights according to law".

  January 24th, Narita Airport, Tokyo, Japan

  Jetstar flight GK35 from Tokyo, Japan to Shanghai was cancelled due to snowfall at the destination. Of the 180 passengers on the flight, 5 Japanese passengers left the airport by themselves, and 175 China passengers were stranded at the boarding gate. During this period, tourists from China once sang March of the Volunteers’s protest when they clashed with the airport.

  January 27th, Colombo Airport, Sri Lanka

  Srilankan airlines UL867 flight from Shanghai to Colombo was delayed for 8 hours due to the weather, which forced 150 China passengers on board who had to transfer to Maldives to stay at Colombo Airport. The Embassy of China intervened overnight, calling on tourists to calm down.

  January 28th, Tehran Airport, Iran

  On that day, Teheran was hit by the heaviest snow in 20 years, and the airport was closed, leaving about 240 China tourists stranded. A video shows that a group of China passengers kept shouting "China" excitedly in the noisy airport, which caused many foreigners to watch.

  The video uploader said that tourists shouting "China" were suspected to be forcing the plane to take off. But afterwards, a party said, "Shout ‘ China ’ I was just emotional after getting help from the embassy. "

△ video screenshot

  Our embassy in Iran rushed to the airport in the snow after receiving help, and coordinated to solve the hotel and flight problems of stranded tourists.

  Screenshot from the website of China Embassy in Iran.

  There have been many similar incidents.

  On September 4th, 2015, the flight from Bangkok to Chongqing was delayed due to heavy rain, and some China tourists clashed with airport personnel, shouting "Thais don’t take Chinese seriously" and singing the national anthem arm in arm.

  On January 24, 2016, under the influence of strong winds and heavy snow, the take-off and landing of flights at Jeju Airport in South Korea stopped completely, and some China passengers threw chairs at the airline counter to vent their anger.

  … …

  Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China: Rational Rights Protection!

  On January 31st, the official WeChat account of the Consular Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China issued a notice "Remind China tourists to know the terms of the contract before choosing a low-cost airline". The announcement reminds China tourists to read the contract terms carefully before choosing low-cost airlines to travel. In case of flight delay, we should rationally defend our rights according to the contract, and avoid making excessive demands beyond the contract, so as to avoid unnecessary legal disputes.

  Cctv review

  The motherland is your back when you are in danger, not a man with a back pocket.

  Such stories are not new for a long time. This time, embassies abroad have prompted "rational treatment and legal rights protection", indicating that the embassy has been under great pressure.

△ Tehran airport in heavy snow 

  The pointer of rights should always point to rules and right and wrong itself.

  Airlines should of course protect the legitimate rights and interests of passengers. However, we should also see that a plane ticket is essentially a paper transportation agreement. Different prices and services vary, and accordingly, disputes should be resolved within the contract. The vast majority of airport disputes are civil disputes, far from rising to the height of ethnic issues. Using the medicine of the national anthem to treat delayed diseases is not only ineffective, but also a "side effect" all over the body. To say the least, foreign countries can still sing the national anthem. What should we do if we encounter problems at home? In fact, there is no difference at home and abroad. If there is a problem, it is reasonable to defend rights within the rules, and there is nothing wrong with it. However, taking extreme and excessive rights protection is likely to damage your own rights and interests. 

  In fact, when the water level of public life is getting higher and higher, and the whole society has a clearer judgment on the boundaries of rules and right and wrong, if the airline is really in default, people will naturally support it; However, if passengers are over-defending their rights, for example, throwing instant noodles at flight attendants out of anger, public opinion will definitely turn. Justice is in people’s hearts, and the pointer of rights should always point to rules and right and wrong itself. The untimely performance of "Wolf Warriors" patriotism and the constant shouting of "China" not only failed to gain the understanding of foreign airports, but also failed to gain the recognition of domestic compatriots. As netizens said, the motherland is your backing when you are in danger, but it is not a man with a back pot.

△ Tokyo Narita Airport, China tourists clashed with Japanese police

  On a larger level, around several incidents, people are discussing nothing more than the awareness of rules in public life. When the retrogression on the road is despised by everyone, and when Anhui female teachers block the high-speed rail from being despised by the collective, why can they "do whatever it takes" to excessively claim rights at the airport? The airport is not a foreign land.

  Cherishing the right to suggest rules is also safeguarding one’s own rights and interests.

  In fact, if you really want to be true to the rules, it is better to participate in the optimization of the rules than to "never cooperate" and "never buy" at the airport and on the plane. These days, the "Regulations on the Administration of Domestic Transport Services for Civil Aviation Passengers" is soliciting opinions online. Do you know the rules of "overbooking flights"? Are you satisfied with the proposed "service commitment" rules? Do you have any better suggestions for the details of "legal liability"? For another example, we should understand what is man-made delay, what is force majeure, what is the benefit we should strive for and what is the compromise we can make. Cherishing the right of suggestion in rulemaking and perfecting the rules in public life are most conducive to protecting their rights and interests from the source.

  Of course, China tourists’ going out on a large scale is still a relatively new thing, and these problems are still a few, which can be regarded as growing pains. When the awareness of social rules is gradually established, when all parties refuse to accept the logic of "the more trouble there is, the more sugar there is", maintain the rigidity of the rules, and accept the boundaries of rights and interests under the rules, presumably such things will become less and less.

  Spring Festival travel rush has begun, and more and more people are destined to be on the road. No matter at home or abroad, it is necessary to always remember that maintaining rules needs to be within the rules, identity is not a passport, and obeying the law and doing things according to the rules is the biggest passport.

  Wen Yi, the Mountain of Special Contributions for CCTV Comments