How does Chinese medicine understand the "plague"?

Pi Guoli studied at Phoenix Net.

Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history on epidemic diseases. As far as relevant written records are concerned, the record of "plague" first appeared in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. There has been a record of "sudden death" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. After research, scholars think that the Yin people may judge the severity of the plague through the chastity divination, while The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: "If there are beasts, there will be a great plague in the world." There are five kinds of "phoenix birds" (the genus of phoenix) in the May Fourth Volume of the Book of Collection of Confessions in Yuhan Mountain House. One of them, "the dove’s beak and round eyes", as long as it appears, the plague will immediately follow.

The causes of infectious diseases are social politics, geographical environment, famine, traffic and other factors. According to scholars’ research, there were many infectious diseases caused by political and military factors in the epidemic history of China before Sui and Tang Dynasties. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, the geographical environment, developed transportation and frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries led to more infections of diseases. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the political and economic development center of China gradually moved southward. Due to the differences in climate and geographical environment, people first encountered infectious diseases dominated by parasites, and many diseases began to have differences between the northern and southern regions. These factors indirectly promoted the deepening and innovation of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Of course, the ancients could not know the existence of bacteria, so they could only describe the cause with the invasion of various "qi". In addition to "heat", Chinese medicine believes that wind, cold, summer heat, dampness, dryness and fire (six evils) may all lead to infectious diseases. For example, Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi contains: "Jiangnan is humble and wet, and her husband dies young." That is, the combination of environment (natural factors, biological environment and humanistic social environment) and the cause and effect of diseases is closely related to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, and "moisture" is one of the important factors leading to human diseases.

01

typhoid

From the descriptions of the ancient medical collections "Neijing" and "Difficult Classics", we can know that Chinese has been deeply aware of "fever" including infectious diseases for a long time. For example, "whoever suffers from typhoid fever becomes warm, the first summer solstice is the disease temperature, and the second summer solstice is the disease heat." ("Su Wen Re Lun") "There are five types of typhoid fever: apoplexy, typhoid fever, damp-warm, fever and febrile diseases, and their sufferings are different." ("Difficult to pass 58 difficult".

It is worth noting that the concept of "epidemic febrile diseases" at this time is still confined to the ancient typhoid system, and independent principles and prescriptions have not been developed, which is different from the development after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zhang Zhongjing experienced a great epidemic in the Han Dynasty. The preface of Treatise on Febrile Diseases reads: "There are many Yu clans, and there are more than 200 Yu clans. Since the Jian ‘an period, there are still less than ten, and two-thirds of them died, and typhoid fever ranks seventh." Therefore, since the publication of Treatise on Febrile Diseases, "injury to cold" has become the main discussion system of treating exogenous fever in traditional Chinese medicine. For a long time, Zhang Zhongjing’s medical prescription was the main force to treat the "plague".

Treatise on febrile diseases

The original meaning of "epidemic" should be related to "service" Zhang Gang pointed out in the Textual Research on the Origin of All Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine: People in ancient times served in the service of the country, who suffered the most from hunger, cold and hardship, so the epidemic was a disease, and it was most likely to appear when the people served. The ancients also believed that the epidemic was brought by ghosts, so there was a saying that "the epidemic is also a service, and the words are ghosts." These are all superficial understandings of diseases when ancient medicine was still in ignorance. Only after the emergence of the medical subject discussion focusing on "Qi" did the views on diseases change significantly. As for other pathogenic factors, there are relatively few references to epidemic febrile diseases in the existing Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and only a few concepts have been passed down, such as "sun disease, fever and thirst, those who don’t hate cold are epidemic febrile diseases" and "those who sweat and are already burning, are named wind and temperature in the day". It was not until the publication of Wu Youxing’s Treatise on Epidemic Febrile Diseases (1642) in the late Ming Dynasty that another system for treating fever, epidemic febrile diseases, was considered as a new way. However, not all doctors think that Treatise on Febrile Diseases does not discuss febrile diseases well. For example, Lu Maoxiu (word Jiuzhi, 1818-1886) in Qing Dynasty means that typhoid fever is the general name of all ancient fevers, and the methods for treating febrile diseases are also included in the typhoid law. He explained in the articles such as Differentiation of Radix Puerariae and Ramulus Cinnamomi and Treatise on Febrile Diseases that the clues of febrile diseases can be found in the "Yangming Disease" system in Treatise on Febrile Diseases from the aspects of diagnosis, syndrome differentiation and treatment.

02

warm disease

Another system to explain why the plague happened is Wu Youxing’s On Epidemic Febrile Diseases. He and Zhang Zhongjing had a similar experience of epidemic, and saw that doctors only used Zhang Zhongjing’s prescription to treat them at that time, causing a large number of deaths. Wu Youxing said: "There are more than dozens of people who talk about typhoid fever, which is very slight for epidemic febrile disease. It is based on the medical practitioners, what they remember and recite, and they are all typhoid fever and its clinical symptoms. They know about the epidemic and ask for its true typhoid fever. " Wu wrote down the great epidemic he experienced:

Chongzhen is full of enthusiasm, and the epidemic gas is prevalent. Shandong, Zhejiang and the north and south are both straight, and there are many people who feel it. It will benefit very much in May and June, or it will be transmitted to Hemen. At the beginning, when the teacher mistakenly ruled by typhoid fever, he never saw that it was not dangerous. Or the sick family mistakenly listens to what they want for seven days, otherwise, they will die on the fourteenth day, thus losing their treatment. There is a late death; Or use harsh agents indiscriminately, attack and make up for disorder and the dead; Or when doctors fail to understand, they are suspicious and timid, and they use slow drugs for acute diseases. Although they are not harmed immediately, they are everywhere.

Although the experience of the great epidemic was the same, the Eastern Han Dynasty did not reach the end of the Ming Dynasty, after all, after a short period of time, the prescriptions for treating infectious diseases in the original Treatise on Febrile Diseases were not enough, so Wu wrote another treatise on epidemic febrile diseases as a new thinking on treating fever. For example, it is recorded in The Theory of Epidemic Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Gases:

It is difficult to enumerate all kinds of diseases. About the disease is biased towards the side, delaying the door and closing the door, and everyone is the same, all of which are the qi of the times, that is, miscellaneous qi is also a disease. For all kinds of diseases, it is not necessary to know qi. Gai had a certain qi at that time, and he specialized in a certain zang-fu organ and a certain meridian, and he specialized in a certain disease. Therefore, the diseases of all people are the same, and it is not to know the qi, not to close the zang-fu organs and meridians, or to prove it. Husband’s illness can’t be arrested at the age of four, but it can’t be determined by five movements and six qi. It is knowing the qi all the time. Whether it originated in the city or in the village, it is nowhere else, and it is nowhere to be found. Epidemic qi is also one of miscellaneous qi, but it is worse than other qi, so it is quite serious, because of its name.

Wu Youxing, On Epidemic Febrile Diseases

Wu believes that all kinds of qi, collectively referred to as miscellaneous qi, may cause epidemics, but "furuncle qi" (epidemic qi) is the most serious cause. This theory officially sets the tone for the identity of the plague, subverting the cognitive system that used to respect "injury to the cold". However, it was the Qing Dynasty that the theory of febrile diseases was the most developed. Wu’s statement only opened a different way of thinking from Treatise on Febrile Diseases and did not become the only model. His so-called "miscellaneous qi" theory, which is different from epidemic qi, was replaced by the "evil qi" theory derived from the concept of six qi by most scholars of epidemic diseases in Qing Dynasty. Since then, the system of epidemic febrile diseases has become more complicated.

The war-torn between the Ming and Qing Dynasties, coupled with foreign trade since the Qing Dynasty, and the rapid population growth in southern China, made epidemic febrile diseases quickly become synonymous with local diseases in southern China. Among them, Wu Tang divided epidemic febrile diseases into wind temperature, warm temperature, epidemic febrile disease, warm poison, summer temperature, wet temperature, autumn dryness, winter temperature, warm malaria, etc. Among them, warmth, heat, summer heat, dryness, etc. are unhealthy qi in a broad sense, while "warm poison" and "epidemic disease" are caused by furuncle and foul poisonous gas. Now, these "pathogenic qi" all belong to the epidemic febrile disease, which dominates the feeling of the body when it is sick. For example, "dampness" will cause pain in bones and joints and a sense of stagnation. As Ye Gui said, "aversion to cold and fever, heavy body, joint pain, and dampness in muscles." This refers to the "hot" feeling of epidemic febrile diseases combined with "wet" qi. And because "summer heat" and "dampness" are both pathogenic factors, both of which are factors of disease occurrence, headache, body pain and fever are both symptoms of summer heat and damp heat. If the former is heavier, the situation of high fever will be more serious; If the latter is heavier, the body pain will be aggravated.

03

The barriers between cold and warm factions

The symptoms of patients become the treatment criteria. In this situation, Wang Shixiong said in "Essays of Chongqing Hall": "Summer is also wet, and it is also five qi. Summer belongs to fire, and dampness belongs to scholars, each living in the five elements, and fire and soil are in harmony. Therefore, summer and dampness are easy to combine, and righteousness is also common. " Therefore, in a word, miscellaneous qi is not only the cause of disease, but also the source of physical feelings. Fever diseases included in febrile diseases in traditional Chinese medicine are not only symptoms, but also the collection of patients’ physical feelings, and cannot be treated with an absolute single disease name. It is a unified and fixed definition based on the theory that TCM has the same symptoms, but less diseases with the same names.

Xie Liheng, a medical historian, said in The Origin of China’s Medicine: "Treatise on Febrile Diseases is an ancient book in the Han Dynasty, and warmth is a special disease today. It is said that there is no cure for febrile diseases in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. If you want to blame the people of the Han Dynasty for curing all kinds of diseases such as fever in later generations, it is too much to move. " Although the ancient books are ancient, there are thousands of diseases today, which really hit the nail on the head But interestingly, the theory of "injury to cold" still exists in the system of treating fever, and has not been forgotten as "out of date". For example, Wu Tang believes that "cold" is still the main cause of all exogenous febrile diseases, because it hides in the body and is touched in spring, so "injury to cold" is still an important inducement of fever infection. When Wu Tang criticized The Theory of Epidemic Febrile Diseases, he also said: "It is (or possible) to be ignorant of the principle that latent qi is the disease, and to regard what is the typhoid fever that is the disease, and what is the epidemic febrile disease that is" not the disease, but the spring ",so that the source of warmth is directly cut off, not the cold, and the ignorance of oneself is not blamed, but the absurdity of words is blamed." "Wu’s eyes were full of epidemic diseases when Chongzhen was fierce and wild, so he wrote the text" Winter hurts in cold, and spring will get sick and warm ". Everyone has their own prejudices and cannot be integrated. " From this point of view, it is possible that most febrile disease experts still respect Zhongjing’s theory, and the barriers between cold and warm factions are not as big as we thought.

Xie Guan, Zi Liheng, On the Origin of China’s Medicine.

Not to mention the doctors who advocate the classic prescriptions, they think that the differences between the cold and warm factions are just an excuse for doctors not to know Treatise on Febrile Diseases. For example, Tang Zonghai thought Treatise on Febrile Diseases was "the concealment of all diseases", and he refuted many doubts that "all books that were warm in later generations were called Zhongjing, only on typhoid fever, regardless of warmth". Tang believes that "differentiation of six meridians" is the outline of Zhongjing’s treatise on diseases, and Zhongjing takes into account wind, cold and warm qi. More importantly, Treatise on Febrile Diseases takes meridian diseases as a system to classify the symptoms and treatment system of exogenous fever, not just "cold" as the only basis, so it can be independent of "miscellaneous qi" and "epidemic qi", which is So in modern times, the two systems of TCM, cold and warm, can still have a dialogue with western epidemiology at the same time.

This article is taken from

Title: The Game of Modern Chinese and Western Medicine

Author: Pi Guoli

Press: Zhonghua Book Company

Subtitle: antibacterial history of traditional Chinese medicine

Publication year: June 6, 2019

Editor: _ Tong _ refers to Xinghua Village

The picture comes from the Internet.

Original title: "How does Chinese medicine understand the" plague "? 》

Read the original text

Spring Festival travel rush Warm Departure in 2024 (Big Data Observation)

  On the 26th, the train sped past Heihe Bridge in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province.
  Chen Lishe (image China)

  Source: Ministry of Transport

  On the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, in Beijing West Railway Station, volunteers from Beijing Bureau of China Railway guided the passengers.
  Our reporter Zhang Wujun photo

  Core reading

  On January 26th, 2024, Spring Festival travel rush officially kicked off. Within 40 days, it is estimated that 9 billion people will set foot on the journey. On the first day in Spring Festival travel rush, what was the transportation situation around? What are the new features of Spring Festival travel rush this year? Facing the huge passenger flow, how can all departments do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush’s service guarantee to ensure people’s safe, convenient and warm travel? Please see the reporter’s visit that day.

 

  On January 26th, the curtain of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 was opened. On that day, the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society is expected to exceed 182 million, including 10.6 million passengers sent by national railways, 169.71 million by highways, 2 million by civil aviation and 520,000 by waterways. "Railway air and water" closely cooperates, intelligent technology is widely used, and the travel service is intimate and warm … All parties cooperate to ensure the safe and smooth travel of passengers.

  The road network is denser and the capacity is greater-

  More choices

  40 days is expected to be 9 billion person-times, with large passenger flow and large traffic volume, how can we make passengers feel at ease?

  New lines and new stations were unveiled, the road network map was expanded again, and the basic transportation was greatly upgraded.

  Flower City Guangzhou, the century-old Baiyun Station ushered in the first Spring Festival travel rush crowd after its rejuvenation.

  "I am most looking forward to going home for the Spring Festival in a year." Ms. Cao, who has worked in Guangdong for 10 years, said, "In the past, it took an hour and a half to get to high-speed railway station by subway. Now it takes 20 minutes to get to the station."

  The land of abundance, becoming a high-speed railway, ushered in a full moon on the first day of operation in Spring Festival travel rush.

  "Air-rail combined transport, 3 minutes transfer, so convenient!" During the Spring Festival this year, Liu Haitao, a citizen of Chengdu, is going to Sanya for a holiday. Cheng Ziyi high-speed train gave him a new choice: take the high-speed train from Chengdu East to Tianfu Airport, and then fly to Sanya, which is convenient and efficient.

  Qilu Dadi, Shandong Jining Daan Airport, ushered in Spring Festival travel rush for the first time after navigation.

  Carry out the activity of "full love journey" in Spring Festival travel rush, set up "volunteer post for love service" and implement the "first inquiry responsibility system" … On the first day, Jining Daan Airport guaranteed 20 flights with a passenger throughput of 2,234 passengers. During Spring Festival travel rush, it is estimated that 1,000 flights will be guaranteed and the passenger throughput will reach 110,000.

  Looking back on 2023, the traffic construction has a long way to go. The railway has put into operation a total of 3,637 kilometers of new lines, over 7,000 kilometers of expressways have been built, rebuilt and expanded, two new civil transport airports have been issued, the accessibility of domestic route networks has been expanded by 23%, and the operating mileage of new urban rail transit has exceeded 360 kilometers.

  By the end of 2023, the national high-speed rail mileage reached 45,000 kilometers, and the expressway mileage reached 177,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world. The transportation network has stronger bones, smoother blood vessels and stronger transportation capacity.

  In order to ensure the close cooperation between Spring Festival travel rush and multimodal transport, the threshold of transport capacity is adjusted to the maximum.

  Looking at the railway, it is estimated that about 12,700 passenger trains will be arranged every day before the Spring Festival, and about 12,800 passenger trains will be arranged every day after the Spring Festival, and the passenger capacity will increase by 14.4% and 12.6% respectively compared with Spring Festival travel rush in 2019.

  Looking at civil aviation, it is estimated that the daily average number of guaranteed flights will reach 16,500, which is basically the same as that in 2019, an increase of 24% compared with that in 2023.

  On the first day of visiting Spring Festival travel rush, the capacity upgrade is obvious.

  It is estimated that 1,603 flights will be carried out and 240,000 passengers will be transported, up by 61.9% and 111.3% respectively year-on-year … This is the first day’s answer sheet of Spring Festival travel rush handed over by Air China. "In view of the characteristics of Spring Festival travel rush’s’ visiting relatives fever’ superimposed on’ tourism fever’ this year, Air China increased flights and arranged 1,128 flights." The person in charge of China Air China said.

  The first train leaves at 5: 34, and it is estimated that 143,000 passengers will be sent throughout the day … On the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, the Beijing West Railway Station was full of people and full of flavor. "As one of the most popular departure cities, Beijing West Railway Station is expected to send 4.92 million passengers during Spring Festival travel rush." Li Chao, spokesman and deputy stationmaster of Beijing West Railway Station, said that the station will start a 24-hour operation mode to ensure that passengers can "walk well" and "walk well".

  Warm service, showing the taste of the year-

  The journey warms the heart

  After returning from Beijing to Chengdu for the New Year, Ms. Zeng was lucky enough to grab the quiet car seat of the G87 train. "Catch the high-speed train early in the morning, quiet car can make up a quiet sleep and the journey is easier."

  At the end of last year, China Railway Beijing Bureau set up a new quiet car on the G87 train. This year, the number of EMU trains serving quiet car in Spring Festival travel rush has expanded to 72, involving many high-speed rail lines such as Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhou, Jingha, Shanghai-Kunming and Xicheng. Many netizens commented: It’s so sweet!

  This is a microcosm of Spring Festival travel rush’s service improvement this year. From "walking well" to "walking fast" and then to "walking well", with the increasing demands of passengers on the quality of travel, Spring Festival travel rush’s service pays more and more attention to details and is more considerate.

  Key passengers are guaranteed and the road home is more secure. Stepping into the terminal building of Baiyun Airport, festive elements such as flowers and lanterns will decorate the departure hall and arrival hall. Volunteer service can be seen everywhere in the terminal entrance, security check-in, self-service check-in, consignment and other areas.

  "For unaccompanied children, first-time passengers, etc., we have set up special security channels to provide a series of appointment services." Han Lu, deputy manager of the service quality department of Baiyun Airport No.1 Air Traffic Control Branch, said.

  Also on 26th, China Southern Airlines released six ground service commitments of Spring Festival travel rush, the Guangzhou hub. "We have set up a service love ambassador in Spring Festival travel rush. In case of emergency, passengers can consult the staff wearing the love logo and provide quick services such as flight guidance, late arrival assistance and missed flight change assistance in one stop." The relevant person in charge of China Southern Airlines said.

  The details are guaranteed in place, and the road home is more satisfactory. Shenyang Railway Department has set up free charging stations in all stations with heavy traffic to meet the emergency charging needs of passengers’ electronic products. In addition, many railway bureau group companies have equipped water heaters and other heating equipment in the washbasins of passenger stations, so that passengers can feel full of warmth whether drinking water or using water in winter.

  Special new year’s goods on the train add interest to the way home. On the 4045 train from Qiqihar to Jiagedaqi, the carriages are decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, and the goods on the table are dazzling. Besides fresh fruits, there are also special products such as Chai Yao tea set, velvet antler and venison jiaozi.

  "The 4045 public welfare slow train passed through 32 stations, 18 boarding and landing points and more than 100 villages. The big collection was put on the train to facilitate the people along the way to buy new year’s goods. " Train conductor He Bin said.

  The job is sent to the car, and the job is found in advance after the holiday. On the Fuzhou-Guiyang K478 train, a "train job fair" is being held in full swing. Eight large enterprises from Fuzhou brought 2,216 jobs in 50 jobs. According to the staff of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, this year is the second year of the activity of "sending posts to get on the bus". Recruitment is made in advance before the holiday, and construction starts after the holiday.

  AI debut, technical assistance-

  Travel more convenient

  Zhengzhou East Railway Station is located at the intersection of Beijing-Guangzhou, Xulan, Zhengtai, Jizheng, Zhengyu and Zhengfu high-speed rail networks. On average, there will be a high-speed train leaving here every 1.35 minutes, and more than 340 passengers will depart from here every 60 seconds during the peak period to all parts of the country. The efficient operation of the station and the shuttle of trains are inseparable from the help of the "Eye of the Sky" system.

  "This is a highly intelligent integrated management system that monitors the passenger flow and equipment operation of the station in real time to ensure that every gate and every person works efficiently." Song Junying, Deputy Secretary of the General Party Branch of Zhengzhou East Railway Station Passenger Transport Workshop, introduced.

  In Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, AI system appeared frequently, and information technology was widely used. Smart Spring Festival travel rush is making passengers travel more leisurely.

  The upgrade of Railway 12306 makes it more convenient for passengers to purchase tickets. This year, Spring Festival travel rush, 12306 has been continuously updated and its functions have been continuously improved. On January 25th, the maximum number of visits in a single day reached 83.03 billion, and 20.901 million tickets were sold, setting a new record for ticket sales in Spring Festival travel rush. The average response time of each visit was 1.4 seconds.

  "We help passengers to grab tickets more conveniently by pre-filling online ticket purchase requirements, reminding and subscribing to sales, upgrading standby functions, and providing transfer and transfer suggestions." Shan Xinghua, deputy director of the 12306 Science and Technology Innovation Center, said.

  "Check at hand" applet to make self-driving travel more worry-free. When you open the applet, you can query the location and real-time status of highway charging facilities, and in case of an accident, you can also "call for help with one button" through the applet … This year, the Ministry of Transport launched the "e-road unblocked" WeChat applet in Spring Festival travel rush to facilitate self-driving passengers.

  "Brush your face and enter the station" to shorten the time for passengers to check tickets. In front of the ticket gate at Korla Station, Ms. Liu, who was going to take the "Fuxing" EMU train to Urumqi, put her second-generation ID card in the identification area and looked up at the camera. In 3 seconds, she completed the verification of tickets, certificates and people and successfully entered the station.

 

  Layout design: Shen Yiling

  People’s Daily (January 27, 2024, 06 edition)

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: The agricultural and rural economy is stable and consolidated, and the supply of "vegetable basket" products is sufficient.

  Cctv newsOn July 20th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first half of the year.

  At the meeting, Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, introduced that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made every effort to ensure the effective supply of "vegetable basket" products, focused on consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, and made overall plans to do all kinds of work in agriculture and rural areas. The agricultural and rural economy has been steadily strengthened and stabilized, which has provided strong support for the stable development of the national economy and the sustained stability of the overall social situation. Mainly in the following seven aspects:

  First,Summer grain output reached a record high.. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has insisted on doing a good job in grain production as the primary task and the first responsibility. As soon as possible, it has broken down the annual grain production tasks to all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and formulated plans for stabilizing and increasing grain production by varieties and regions. First, the area, yield and total output have achieved "three increases". This year, the area of summer grain increased by 3.982 million mu, reversing the downward trend for five consecutive years. The yield per mu was 367.7 kilograms, which was increased for three consecutive years, and the output was 291.6 billion kilograms, an increase of 5.93 billion kilograms over the previous year, both hitting record highs. The second is continuous quality optimization. The area of high-quality special wheat accounted for 37.3%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. Third, the harvest loss is reduced. The yield of wheat machinery exceeded 98%, and the loss rate of wheat machinery in the main producing areas decreased by more than 1 percentage point. In addition, the early rice harvest is nearly 70%, which also shows a trend of increasing production. The area of autumn grain has increased and its growth is normal, which has laid a good foundation for the annual grain harvest.

  Second,"Vegetable basket" products are in sufficient supply.. Strictly implement the overall responsibility of the province and the responsibility system of the mayor of the "vegetable basket", increase production guidance, strengthen the docking of production and marketing, and ensure a stable supply of the market. The production of live pigs has fully recovered. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of June, there were 45.64 million fertile sows in the country, equivalent to 102% at the end of 2017, and 439 million live pigs, recovering to 99.4% at the end of 2017. In the first half of the year, pork production was 27.15 million tons, up 35.9% year-on-year, and the supply and demand situation continued to improve. At the same time, the output of beef, mutton and poultry increased by 5.7%, the output of milk increased by 7.6% and the output of aquatic products increased by 4.4%. Vegetables and fruits are well supplied in the market, and prices fall seasonally.

  Third,Agricultural green transformation continued to advance.. The promotion of "three products and one standard" in agricultural production was carried out in depth, and the three-year action of "controlling illegal drugs, controlling residues and promoting promotion" of edible agricultural products was solidly promoted, and the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products continued to increase. The qualified rate of agricultural products sampling was stable at over 97%, and the cumulative number of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products reached 56,200. The "ten-year ban on fishing" in the Yangtze River started well, with more than 6,800 ships involved in fishing and 186,000 illegal nets cleared and banned. The management order of the ban on fishing was generally stable, and the fishermen who returned to catch basically realized the employment change and the social security policy was fully implemented. The quality construction and protection of cultivated land were further strengthened, and more than 72 million mu of black land conservation tillage in Northeast China was implemented, exceeding the annual target of more than 2 million mu.

  Fourth,Rural industries have developed steadily.. Relying on agricultural and rural resources, we will extend the industrial chain, expand various functions of agriculture, and continuously promote the development of rural industries. In the first half of the year, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 50 advantageous characteristic industrial clusters and 298 strong agricultural industrial towns were established. All localities have also increased investment, accelerated the development of industrial agglomeration, and developed "one township, one specialty" and "one village, one product" according to local conditions. The rural industry has shown a good development momentum. The added value of the national agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 10.7% year-on-year, and the average purchasing managers index (PMI) of the national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 55.3%, 4.2 percentage points higher than that of the manufacturing industry. Rural leisure tourism has basically recovered to the same level in 2019, and online retail of agricultural products has maintained double-digit growth.

  Fifth,Farmers’ income increased rapidly.. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs insists on ensuring stable production and supply, increasing employment and income, and taking various measures to increase farmers’ income. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 9248 yuan, a real increase of 14.1% after deducting the price factor, which was 3.4 percentage points higher than the income growth rate of urban residents. The total number of migrant workers in rural areas and the income level have achieved double growth. The total number of migrant workers has reached 180 million, up 2.7% year-on-year, and the average monthly income has reached 4,290 yuan, up 17.6% year-on-year. At the same time, the characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas have developed steadily, and the employment situation of poverty-stricken laborers is good, which has promoted more than 30.6 million people out of poverty to work. The income growth rate of poverty-stricken people continues to be higher than the national rural average.

  Sixth,Investment, consumption and import and export increased rapidly.. The scale of agricultural investment expanded, and the investment in fixed assets in the primary industry was 656.4 billion yuan, up 21.3% year-on-year, which was 5 and 10.6 percentage points faster than that in the secondary and tertiary industries respectively. Rural consumption rebounded steadily, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2,780.7 billion yuan, up 21.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4% in two years. The import and export of agricultural products grew rapidly, with the total import and export reaching US$ 146.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 26.4%. Among them, imports were US$ 108.11 billion, up 33.9% year-on-year, and exports were US$ 38.39 billion, up 9.2% year-on-year. The potential of domestic demand in rural areas has been continuously released, and its pulling effect on economic development has been continuously enhanced.

  Seventh,Rural construction has been solidly promoted.. Formulate the implementation plan of rural construction action, and define the objectives, key tasks, working mechanism and policy guarantee of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. We have promoted the improvement of rural human settlements in an orderly manner, organized village cleaning actions, and made overall plans to promote rural toilet improvement, domestic sewage and garbage treatment, creating a number of beautiful and livable villages. At the same time, we will continue to deepen rural reform, steadily push forward the second round of land contract and extend the pilot project for 30 years after it expires, and complete the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of collective operating assets in 530 thousand villages. Strengthen and improve rural governance and introduce the rural revitalization promotion law.

  Generally speaking, the good situation of agricultural and rural economic development in the first half of the year laid a solid foundation for winning the bumper harvest of grain and agriculture throughout the year, and provided strong support for the "14 th Five-Year Plan" to make a good start. However, we should also see that the development of agricultural and rural economy still faces the threat of major pests and meteorological disasters, the risk of pig production market and epidemic situation, and the instability of international agricultural products market, which need to be solved by effective measures.

  Zeng Yande said that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strengthen policies and measures, push forward stubble by stubble, pay close attention to implementation, ensure that the grain output will remain above 1.3 trillion Jin, resolutely hold the bottom line of preventing large-scale poverty return, and accomplish various goals and tasks of agricultural and rural development with high quality.

Support 4C super fast charging, Trumpchi E9 super fast charging version priced from 322,800 yuan

The GAC Super Fast Charge Edition has upgraded the super fast charging technology, luxury cockpit experience and intelligent experience, inheriting the two product advantages of Trumpchi’s safety and power.

Trumpchi new energy E9 super fast charging version launched a total of 3 versions, the market guide price is 322,800 – 392,800 yuan, the next order can also enjoy including replacement subsidies, travel funds, low-interest financial programs, free traffic, super long quality assurance and other six car purchase gifts.

As a plug-in MPV that supports 4C super fast charging technology, the Trumpchi E9 super fast charging version is equipped with a new generation of magazine batteries, which realizes the first application of 4C super fast charging technology in production cars. The new generation of magazine batteries can achieve "8-minute fast charging to 80%" from the fine management of the production process to the high standardization of quality inspection. It can adapt to the charging and replenishment of various types of charging piles. It has passed various safety and durability tests, creating its advantages of fast replenishment, no pile picking, high safety and long life.

The E9 super fast charging version creates a flagship luxury cockpit experience, and the luxury is upgraded again. The first and second rows add cushion massage, which is upgraded to a 16-point SPA massage seat. The second row is equipped with semi-aniline super zero gravity seats for a more pressure-free lying position, increased shoulder height, and improved waist support.

The new car is equipped with a 20-unit dual-tuning original sound sky sound, which adopts 7.1.4-channel sound arrangement and cooperates with the sound insulation performance of 150 acoustic packages in the whole car to bring an immersive sensory experience. The 15.6-inch integrated smart ceiling screen is thinner in thickness, optimizing the electric flip performance, and further improving the sense of grade; the seven-screen immersion audio and video system in the car makes travel, rest and entertainment trinity, providing practical value and emotional value for users’ travel.

The longitudinal space of the E9 super fast-charging version of the luggage compartment is increased by 137mm, and the one-button adjustment function of the second row of seats in the luggage compartment is added. When placing large luggage, you can move it forward to expand the space by pressing the same button. With three rows of 220mm slides, it is more convenient to store oversized luggage.

The E9 super fast charging version has also been intelligently improved in many aspects. Upgrade the intelligent power-on and power-off system, step on the brakes and shift the gear to start directly; upgrade the 6kW ultra-high-power external discharge, 2.2kW high-power internal discharge, and 6kW vehicle-to-vehicle discharge functions.

E9 super fast charging version adds navigation map dynamic traffic light display, green wave traffic reminder, recommended lane and time-sharing lane; automatic speech recognition upgrade, full scene optimization speech accuracy and improve Keyword Spotting rate; two-row LCD screen car function expansion, new air conditioning, media, vehicle control (sliding door, sunshade, window) and other control modules.

In addition to high-efficiency replenishment, power and safety of the E9 Super Fast Charge Edition are also of paramount importance. In terms of power, the intelligent electric plug-in system composed of a 2.0T engine and a front-drive motor is matched with a 2-speed DHT gearbox, which can output power efficiently and stably under various working conditions. In terms of safety, the E9 Super Fast Charge Edition comes standard with a 360 ° encircling airbag matrix (rear windshield airbag + 3.2m unilateral integrated side air curtain), which cooperates with AEB active safety performance to ensure users’ travel safety.

The author of this article is Zhang Ming, a kicking car gang

State Post Bureau: In July, 69,063 complaints about express delivery services were accepted, accounting for a large proportion.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the State Post Bureau, the State Post Bureau today issued the Notice of the State Post Bureau on Consumer Complaints in the Postal Industry in July 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). According to the Circular, in July 2016, the State Post Bureau and the postal administrations of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) accepted a total of 69,063 consumer complaints through the "12305" postal industry consumer complaint telephone and complaint website. 3,520 complaints related to postal services, accounting for 5.1% of the total complaints; There were 65,543 cases involving express delivery services, accounting for 94.9% of the total complaints.

  The full text is as follows:

  I. General situation

  In July 2016, the State Post Bureau and the postal administrations of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) accepted a total of 69,063 consumer complaints through the "12305" postal industry consumer complaint telephone and complaint website. 3,520 complaints related to postal services, accounting for 5.1% of the total complaints; There were 65,543 cases involving express delivery services, accounting for 94.9% of the total complaints. Among the complaints accepted, 13,591 were effective complaints (corporate responsibility was determined), an increase of 1.0% over the same period of last year. There were 778 effective complaints involving postal services, accounting for 5.7% of the effective complaints; There were 12,813 cases involving express delivery services, accounting for 94.3% of the effective complaints. After mediation, all consumer complaints have been properly handled, saving consumers an economic loss of 3.534 million yuan. In July, the consumer’s satisfaction rate with the postal administration’s complaint handling was 97.4%, the satisfaction rate with the enterprise’s complaint handling result was 95.8%, and the effective complaint rate of the national express delivery service was 5.13 per million.

  In July 2016, there were 13 complaints that enterprises failed to reply within the prescribed time limit, a year-on-year decrease of 7 complaints.

name of the company

Shanghai

Fujian(Province)

Chongqing

Sichuan(Province)

Guizhou (Province)

Gansu

Xinjiang

total

China Post

   

one

   

one

one

three

FedEx

2

           

2

Postal express (EMS)

   

one

       

one

STO.Express

     

one

     

one

UPS

one

           

one

Deppon express

 

one

         

one

other

2

 

one

 

one

   

four

total

five

one

three

one

one

one

one

13

  Second, the postal service complaints

  In July 2016, there were 778 effective complaints from consumers about postal services, an increase of 18.4% month-on-month and 85.2% year-on-year.

serial number

Complaint problem

Number of complaints

Proportion%

The chain increased by%

Up% year-on-year

one

Delivery service

letters

260

301

38.7

6.0

33.2

Package

34

collect stamps

four

newspapers and periodicals

2

other

one

2

Shortage of mail loss

letters

168

242

31.1

34.4

210.3

Package

71

collect stamps

2

newspapers and periodicals

one

three

Mail delay

letters

65

107

13.8

35.4

50.7

Package

39

collect stamps

2

newspapers and periodicals

one

four

Receiving and sending service

letters

33

62

8.0

44.2

113.8

Package

15

collect stamps

11

other

three

five

Mail damage

letters

28

45

5.8

-18.2

275.0

Package

13

collect stamps

four

six

Illegal charges

other

one

one

0.1

-66.7

/

seven

other

twenty

2.6

53.8

400.0

total

— —

seven hundred and seventy-eight;eat

100.0

18.4

85.2

  In July 2016, the main problem of consumer complaints about postal services was the shortage of delivery services and mail loss, accounting for 69.8% of the total complaints.

  In July 2016, the main problems of consumers’ complaints about postal services increased compared with last month, including receiving and sending services, mail delay, mail loss and shortage, and delivery services. Compared with the same period of last year, mail damage, mail loss, receiving and sending services, mail delay and delivery services increased by 275.0%, 210.3%, 113.8%, 50.7% and 33.2% respectively.

  III. Complaints about Express Service

  (A) the main problems of consumer complaints

  In July 2016, there were 12,813 effective complaints from consumers about express delivery services, an increase of 6.9% from the previous month and a decrease of 1.7% from the same period last year.

serial number

Complaint problem

Number of complaints

Proportion%

The chain increased by%

Up% year-on-year

one

Delivery service

5531

43.2

6.0

-3.2

2

delay

2417

18.9

19.2

4.5

three

Missing shortage

2342

18.3

2.8

-6.2

four

damage

1639

12.8

12.3

5.2

five

Receiving and sending service

585

4.6

-10.0

-5.0

six

Illegal charges

130

1.0

16.1

-19.8

seven

collection on delivery

104

0.8

-27.8

4.0

eight

other

65

0.5

-36.9

-12.2

nine

total

12813

100.0

6.9

-1.7

  In July 2016, the main problems of consumers’ complaints about express delivery services increased compared with last month, including delays, illegal charges, damage, delivery services and loss. Compared with the same period of last year, there were increases in damage, delay and payment collection, which increased by 5.2%, 4.5% and 4.0% respectively.         

  Complaints are concentrated on delivery service, delay and loss, accounting for 43.2%, 18.9% and 18.3% respectively.

  (2) Consumer complaints about express delivery companies

  In July 2016, consumers made effective complaints against 42 express delivery companies. The effective complaint rate of express delivery services in China was 5.13 parts per million, an increase of 0.48 quarter-on-quarter and a decrease of 2.82 year-on-year. There were 12 express delivery companies that were higher than the effective complaint rate in China. The effective appeal rate of the national express delivery service was 2.22 parts per million, a year-on-year decrease of 1.27; The effective complaint rate of express mail loss and damage was 1.59 parts per million, a year-on-year decrease of 0.88; The effective complaint rate of express mail delay was 0.97 parts per million, a year-on-year decrease of 0.44.

  Complaint rate table of major express delivery companies in July 2016

  Unit: one effective complaint/one million express mail.

Enterprise name

Complaint rate in July 2016

among

Complaint rate in July 2015

compare to the same period of the previous year

Delay complaint rate

Complaint rate of loss and damage

Complaint rate of delivery service

Quanfeng express

20.11

5.81

5.40

7.72

10.16

↑

guotong

19.99

5.26

5.33

8.13

21.10

↓

Sinotrans-air transport

17.86

0.00

0.00

17.86

0.00

↑

Zjs express

17.39

3.72

4.64

7.44

11.07

↑

UPS

13.32

5.49

0.78

4.70

5.82

↑

every day

11.20

2.14

3.90

4.69

11.99

↓

Yousu

9.36

1.18

3.53

4.12

10.04

↓

STO.Express

7.37

0.95

2.76

3.20

15.80

↓

Unitop express

7.32

2.70

2.31

1.93

5.97

↑

Rapid express

6.67

1.05

1.92

3.20

12.58

↓

Sur

6.00

0.98

1.81

2.69

19.79

↓

Postal express (EMS)

5.67

1.43

1.55

2.29

9.40

↓

Rufengda

4.51

0.64

1.45

2.42

7.00

↓

Deppon express

4.39

0.63

1.32

1.69

24.38

↓

TNT

4.14

0.00

1.38

1.38

1.51

↑

ZTO Express

3.82

0.38

1.12

2.02

6.28

↓

BEST Express

3.63

0.61

1.33

1.47

5.24

↓

yuantong express

3.18

0.41

1.06

1.50

6.60

↓

Yun da express

3.07

0.62

0.82

1.46

9.51

↓

good name

2.98

1.15

0.70

0.81

1.76

↑

FedEx

2.28

0.00

1.14

0.76

9.72

↓

Di Sifang

2.08

0.49

0.98

0.61

0.00

↑

DHL

1.75

0.00

0.00

1.05

0.95

↑

JD.com

1.00

0.22

0.16

0.58

1.34

↓

Suning.com

0.07

0.07

0.00

0.00

0.58

↓

National total

5.13

0.97

1.59

2.22

7.95

↓

Let more life-saving and emergency-saving drugs enter medical insurance —— The construction of dynamic adjustment mechanism of medical insurance catalogue in China has entered an accelerated period.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 15th Title: Let more life-saving and emergency-saving drugs enter medical insurance-The construction of dynamic adjustment mechanism of medical insurance catalogue in China has entered an accelerated period.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fang, Zhang Quan

The change of medical insurance catalogue is related to the well-being of hundreds of millions of participants.

Zero tariff on imported anticancer drugs, medical insurance negotiation, centralized drug procurement organized by the state … Since 2018, China has taken a series of measures to promote drug price reduction.

The executive meeting of the State Council recently pointed out that China will speed up the frequency of adjusting the medical insurance drug list and include more life-saving anticancer drugs and other drugs into medical insurance. This means that the construction of the dynamic adjustment mechanism of China’s medical insurance catalogue has entered an accelerated period, and the people are expected to gain more happiness.

Anti-cancer drugs enter medical insurance, and patients no longer look forward to "drugs"

The movie Dying to Survive, which was a big hit last year, aroused widespread concern about anticancer drugs in society. Once, "a pill" dragged down a family. Now, anticancer drugs have entered medical insurance, bringing hope to more families.

With the comprehensive promotion of medical reform, the "combination boxing" of drug price reduction policy has been implemented one after another and achieved practical results. Accelerating the adjustment frequency of medical insurance drug list and bringing more good drugs into medical insurance have become the key links to benefit patients.

For lung cancer patients with T790M gene mutation, the third-generation targeted drug oxitinib has obvious curative effect, but for Mr. Wang of Anhui Province, the "sky-high price" of a box of 50,000 yuan once made him look forward to "medicine". After the national medical insurance negotiation and inclusion in medical insurance, the burden of medical expenses has been greatly reduced.

The relevant person in charge of the National Medical Insurance Bureau said that in order to allow patients to enjoy more good drugs without causing a serious deficit in the medical insurance fund, China has reduced the drug price through price negotiation and squeezed out the unreasonable part of the drug price.

In October 2018, 17 kinds of anticancer drugs, including oxitinib, were included in the Category B scope of the National Drug List of Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance (2017 Edition), and the medical insurance payment standard decreased by an average of 56.7% compared with the retail price.

By the end of last year, medical institutions and pharmacies nationwide had purchased about 1.84 million tablets (tablets/unit) of 17 kinds of anticancer drugs negotiated by the country at the negotiated price, with a total purchase amount of 562 million yuan, which saved 918 million yuan in procurement costs compared with the pre-negotiated price, and reduced the cost burden after medical insurance reimbursement by more than 75%.

To meet the people’s drug demand, the national medical insurance drug list "grows again and again"

Since the first edition of the national medical insurance drug list was formulated in 2000, it has been revised in 2004, 2009 and 2017, and the coverage of drugs has been increasing. When the 2017 edition of the National Medical Insurance Catalogue was released, it contained a total of 2,535 drugs. During the revision process, four types of clinical drugs, such as children’s drugs, innovative drugs, major disease treatment drugs and ethnic drugs, were given key support.

The incidence of chronic diseases and malignant tumors has increased, and the number of patients with rare diseases has continued to increase … At present, the spectrum of diseases in China’s population has changed significantly. Compared with the drug demand of the masses, there is still much room for improvement in the updating frequency, catalogue proportion and structure of the national medical insurance catalogue. For example, in 2018, the first batch of 121 rare diseases listed by the state that patients in urgent need of treatment drugs have not been included in medical insurance; Hummel, the "global drug king" who has 17 indications and treats a variety of rheumatic immune diseases, is also out of the catalogue.

In May last year, China published the First List of Rare Diseases, in which 121 rare diseases such as multiple sclerosis were included. In July, National Medical Products Administration approved the marketing of Obadiah in China for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis, which is the first oral disease correction drug approved in China for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.

"No matter whether it is a rare disease or a chronic disease, a disease that causes a huge economic burden to patients is a serious illness." Wang Chen, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Peking Union Medical College of China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that biological agents are the most effective drug for treating some chronic diseases at present. If patients can get timely and standardized treatment, they will maximize their quality of life. We should use the medical insurance mechanism to assume the social responsibility of benefiting more patients, give full play to the scientific guiding role of the medical insurance mechanism in the medical ecology of the whole society, encourage the research and development of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases, and make the basic drug list and the basic medical insurance list and other related systems reasonably connected and linked.

Dynamic adjustment mechanism is the key to let more good drugs enter medical insurance.

The Central Economic Work Conference held not long ago clearly stated that "more life-saving and emergency-saving medicines should be included in medical insurance". The the State Council executive meeting held on February 11th once again proposed to speed up the registration and approval of new anticancer drugs at home and abroad, organize experts to select new overseas drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, improve the import policy, and promote the simultaneous listing of new overseas drugs in China. Smooth the temporary import channels of anticancer drugs urgently needed in clinic.

"For the people, this is a great benefit." Wang Bo, a special researcher at the National Center for Drug Policy and Pharmaceutical Industry Economics of China Pharmaceutical University, said that the most important thing now is to explore and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism. It is necessary to strengthen the evaluation method of pharmacoeconomics, realize the selection method of combining clinical recommendation, industry association and enterprise application, and narrow the gap between people’s growing health demand and medical service supply level as soon as possible.

As a local innovative practice, medical insurance in some provinces and cities has included new drugs and good drugs which are urgently needed by patients, greatly improve the quality of life of patients and their families, have clear curative effects and are clinically necessary, and achieved good benefits. For example, Xiumeile, which is used to treat autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, has been included in the serious illness medical insurance system of eight provinces, cities or units such as Qingdao, Shandong and Shenzhen, Guangdong in China.

Wang Bo believes that the country urgently needs to establish a mechanism of "making medicines well and getting good results". In the future, the coverage of the national medical insurance catalogue should be further expanded to more fields, so as to realize "regular approval of enterprises, regular review of medical insurance and regular update to meet the requirements". With the steady progress of a series of measures such as encouraging the research and development of innovative drugs and facilitating the listing of new drugs, more life-saving and emergency-saving good drugs can be accelerated.

By December 10, 2018, National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center had received and processed more than 1,500 applications for communication and exchange, including more than 600 applications for anti-tumor drugs, and the progress of innovative drug research and development of domestic pharmaceutical companies entered the expressway.

This year, China will cancel the declaration requirement that some imported drugs must be listed overseas before they can apply for import, encourage global innovative drugs to be developed simultaneously at home and abroad, and attract more cancer treatment drugs to be listed in China. While improving the quality of drugs and reducing the price of drugs, we will guide enterprises to increase innovation.

 

Can Fenglanda, which starts from 125,800 yuan, become an explosion?

The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s look at the appearance of Feng Landa first. The front face of Feng Landa looks very fashionable and simple, and it looks very avant-garde personality. Headlights are very in line with consumers’ aesthetics and full of visual impact. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4485 mm * 1825 mm * 1620 mm. The car adopts sharp lines, and the side of the car presents a soft design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of Flananda echoes the front of the car, and the taillights look sporty. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall look is very fashionable.

In terms of interior, the interior of Fenglanda looks very simple, which is consistent with the positioning of the car. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and the feel experience is good. From the central control point of view, the car is equipped with a simple touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and dynamic. Next, let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a stable and atmospheric design style, and the shape takes the sports route. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are equipped with functions such as seat, seat and seat proportion tilting, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

Next, look at the configuration. Fenglanda is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, UWB digital key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

To sum up: this class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

27 minutes to order 50,000 vehicles, what is the strongest Xiaomi SU7?

  threemoon28Night,milletSU7announceListed, standard edition21.59Ten thousand yuan,Proedition24.59Ten thousand yuan,Maxedition29.99Ten thousand yuan. Lei Jun called Xiaomi’s standard version,ProAll editions are benchmarked against Tesla.Model
three, andMaxEdition standard PorscheTaycan.

  After months of overwhelming price guessing, it finally came to an end.,The big number that was exposed after the Xiaomi conference showed thatfourminuteoneTen thousand units,27minutefiveTen thousand units.However,5000Yuan Dading depositsevenYou can return it within days. Some people call it "redefining Dading", so XiaomiSU7The big number doesn’t mean that it must be sold that much, but it takes less than half an hour.fiveTen thousand units really set off the super popularity of this car.

  Before the bus arrives, the surrounding area goes first.

  Impressively, XiaomiSU7The price was announced at the end of the conference, but Lei Jun introduced Xiaomi.SU7In the whole process, all kinds of surrounding goods have been exposed one by one, and the price is attached.

  These products includeSU7Physical buttons on the central control panel of499Yuan, intelligent double dial699Yuan, vehicle-mounted wireless charging mobile phone bracket149Yuan, car phone bracket99Yuan, panoramic canopy sunshade299Yuan, Mi Jia front windshield sunshade129Yuan, pickup atmosphere lamp199Yuan, Xiaomi intercom449Yuan, interphone charging seat169Yuan, outdoor Bluetooth speaker699Yuan, back flat bracket set399Yuan, on-boardKSong microphone499Yuan, intelligent fragrance machine set399Yuan, child safety seat headrest149Yuan, trunk storage box399Yuan, front reserve box storage box299Yuan …

  Lei Jun said in an interview after the press conference: "At least one hundred products were distributed tonight. These car-mounted peripheral products are obviously the products of Xiaomi eco-chain enterprises, which is a unique advantage of Xiaomi’s car-making. There are more than 400 ready-made eco-chain enterprises that can help Xiaomi develop peripheral products around cars. "

  Although Lei Jun said XiaomiSU7The pricing is "losing money", but these peripheral products are real high-profit products, and it is foreseeable that XiaomiSU7Our car owners will not be stingy to transform and dress their cars at will through these products. Xiaomi even according toSU7Five different body colors, launched a matching millet phone.

  Ecology, the most unique advantage of Xiaomi Automobile

  As the latest new force to enter the market, XiaomiSU7In terms of main performance and configuration, it is not much different from most new cars of the same class, and it will not feel like a "leading generation". If we compare the performances one by one, we can know more clearly.SU7The strengths and weaknesses of. For example, in the comparison between the main electric performance and the core competing products,SU7Almost all parameters are ahead of Tesla.Model
three
, but there are still some dimensions behind.threeKrypton, which went on sale a month ago.007.

  Compared with the selling point of the car itself, what Xiaomi is most looking forward to is its "people and cars" linkage, that is, the ecological circle built with the car as the core. Not long ago, Xiaomi Group released2023In the fourth quarter of 2008 and the annual performance announcement, Xiaomi mobile phone has been ranked among the top three in the world for three consecutive years, and its monthly users have reached.6.41Billion. In addition, they also revealed thatAIoTPlatform connectedIoTThe number of equipment has increased to739.7Millions.

  In order to cooperate with the new automobile business, Xiaomi’s latest strategy has been upgraded to "the whole ecology of people, cars and homes" and a brand-new operating system has been released.OS”(Xiaomi
HyperOS
)。 The core of the strategy is to provide users with a convenient travel experience by connecting smart devices with cars and making use of their respective advantages and multi-device interconnection capabilities. With the addition of Xiaomi Automobile, Xiaomi’s "all-ecology of people and cars" will be officially closed.

  Xiaomi’s brand user base is unmatched by most car companies. Even Huawei, because it is not built in person, is still not as focused as Xiaomi in the process of transforming devices such as mobile phones and smart homes. Lei Jun even said that it is necessary to "use the pattern of a large technology factory" so that Xiaomi Automobile can perfectly adapt to Apple users.

  Just like XiaomiSU7Our car has not yet been delivered to the users, but all kinds of surrounding areas have been put on sale. Xiaomi car treats and builds its business model from the car home ecology.

  In addition, Xiaomi SU7 will start to deploy MiLM-1.3B locally.Full link large model voice interaction. Intelligence is Xiaomi’s strong point, but in today’s increasingly rolling smart car market, Xiaomi has not yet highlighted its leadership and uniqueness.

  With enough money, the production capacity may be insufficient.

  According to Lei Jun’s previous interview, XiaomiSU7R&D investment exceeds100Billion yuan, more than engineers.3400First name. According to Xiaomi Group2023Annual financial report,2023The cost of Xiaomi car reached67100 million yuan. However, the current financial performance of Xiaomi is very beautiful, as of2023At the end of, Xiaomi’s cash reserve was as high as.1363100 million yuan.

  As a comparison, we might as well look at the cash performance of some new energy car companies. The cash reserve of BYD, a leading domestic new energy car company, is about1091One hundred million yuan; The cash reserves of Wei Xiaoli, a new force in building cars, are as follows573Billion,457Billion and1306.7100 million yuan. According to Geely’s release2023The annual financial report shows that Geely Automobile’s annual revenue is about1792One hundred million yuan, and extremely krypton cash reserves of about55100 million yuan.

  It can be said that Xiaomi Automobile had a solid family background at the beginning of its birth. Holding a solid cash flow, Xiaomi’s entrepreneurial conditions are obviously much better than Xiaomi’s mobile phone, and the code is thick with blood. Lei Jun is ambitious for the future of Xiaomi.

  In terms of production capacity, Xiaomi Automobile Factory is built in two phases, one of which covers an area of about.seventy-two10,000 square meters, with an annual production capacity of15Ten thousand vehicles,2023yearsixCompleted in June. The second phase is scheduled for2024Construction started in 2008,2025Completed in. The short-term production capacity of Xiaomi Automobile may be difficult to meet the high-growth order demand.

  Southern Network, Guangdong Learning Reporter  Xu fanghua

1905 Exclusive Planning: Big Data Report of Movie Box Office in August 2017

Special feature of 1905 film network With the students’ party entering the classroom in succession, the "summer file" ended. In the last month of this summer file, in less than 25 days, the overall box office in August has exceeded the 6 billion mark, and finally surpassed February 2016 with a box office of 7.363 billion yuan, creating the latest single-month box office record. As of August 31st, a total of 35 films landed in cinemas in August, among which 31 were domestic films, accounting for 91.80% of the box office.


Wolf Warriors 2, as the first box office list in China at present, naturally became the leader of the box office in August. The fantasy film "The Story of the Shark Pearl", which was made with great production and publicity, was hit by the box office and was full of embarrassment. As the only imported film, Star Agent: City of a Thousand Stars entered the top ten.

 

In the same period, the box office increased greatly, and the cumulative box office broke 40 billion.


As of August 31st, the total box office in August was 7.363 billion, an increase of 81.49% over the same period of last year, a huge increase. Among them, the single-day box office on August 5 reached 527 million yuan, which was the highest in August. On the same day, the attendance rate of Wolf Warriors 2 reached 81.43%, making it the highest in this month. It is worth mentioning that the number of screenings this month is 8.52 million, which is basically the same as last month, but the number of people watching movies has increased by 45%. At the same time, this month, after February this year, the average number of people per show has reached more than 20 again. This is closely related to the high reputation and attendance of films such as Wolf Warriors 2 and Twenty-two.

        

As of August 31st, the cumulative box office for the whole year has reached 39.583 billion, which is about to exceed 40 billion, an increase of 19.36% compared with the same period of last year. Compared with the time of breaking 40 billion in November last year, it is expected that the target will be reached at least two months ahead of schedule this year.


"Two Wolves" Win More than Half of the Box Office Summer File. The last bus is not easy to take.


A total of 35 films were released this month, including over 100 million domestic films and over 100 million imported films, an overall increase of one from last month. Among the top ten films this month, "Two Wolves" (Wolf Warriors 2 and Kill the Wolf and Greedy Wolf) took 4.7 billion yuan at the box office. A total of four imported films were released in the last week of this month. Except for "Star Agent: City of a Thousand Stars", the other films were relatively eye-catching, and none of them exceeded 200 million in the first weekend of release.

 

 

Although the number of films released in August is still large, except for Wolf Warriors 2, about 30 films only accounted for 38% of the box office. The raging fire of Wolf Warriors 2 burned the whole August, making the box office in a single month even exceed the total box office in March, May and June this year. In the first half of the film’s release, the average attendance rate was as high as 37%, while other films were usually only about 10%. The high-profile films and the high attendance rate, coupled with the patriotic enthusiasm aroused by the Army Day in August, Wolf Warriors 2 just seized this opportunity, so it seems that the high box office of Wolf Warriors 2 is inevitable.

        

Another film that has been hotly discussed this month is a documentary "Twenty-two". As the first cinema documentary with a box office of over 100 million in China, its achievements and popularity far exceeded expectations. From the time when the film was first released, only 1.5% of the films were arranged, and the box office exceeded 100 million; Under the unfavorable situation that the proportion of films in a single day is only 4.8%, the box office in a single day won 13,537,100 yuan, with an attendance rate of 49.71%. You should know that even Wolf Warriors 2, which ranked first in the box office, only had an attendance rate of 20.78% on that day. "Twenty-two" took it to a box office counterattack with its strong reputation.

 

The two films released on the same day, Psychological Crime and Grand Theft Auto, basically go hand in hand and have similar box office. Another movie, The Legend of the Shark Pearl, which was released on the same day with them, suffered a box office flop, earning 108 million yuan in the first week, while as of the 31st, the movie was released for 21 days, with a box office of only 113 million yuan, indicating that it only earned 5 million yuan in the second two weeks. Although no one expected that "Wolf Warriors 2" would become a "dark horse" at the box office, which affected the box office performance of other films, after all, the audience now watch more blockbusters with top special effects, and the audience can’t be conquered by special effects and scenes alone. Telling a good story is the last word.

 

Star Agent: The City of a Thousand Stars, as the only film to reach the top ten in a month, has occupied the first place in the daily box office list for six consecutive days since its release on the 31st, and the dominance of Wolf Warriors 2 has finally been suppressed, and the box office of 311 million has broken the box office record of luc besson in China. Although the film’s reputation and box office in North America are not good, domestic audiences still buy it, and the special effects alone can be worth the ticket price.

 

The cost of "Jiangxi Huaying" has soared in provinces with box office exceeding 100 million per month.


As of August 31st, the number of effective cinemas nationwide reached 8,455 this month, including 69 new cinemas. In terms of cinemas, Wukesong Store of Beijing Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios basically took the first place. This month, Shuangjing Store of Beijing UME Studios returned to the top five. It is worth mentioning that Jiangxi Huaying International Cinema ranked ninth and unexpectedly entered the top ten, becoming a "new star" in the rankings almost swept by Beijing and Guangzhou.


However, no matter how the box office situation changes, Wanda Cinema and Guangdong Dadi Cinema always rank first and second in the cinema box office. Compared with last month, only the third and fourth places were reversed, Shenzhen Zhongying Southern Film Shinkansen became the third place, and Shanghai Lianhe Cinema Line slipped to the fourth place.


In terms of regions, due to the high monthly box office this month, the number of provinces with box office exceeding 100 million has increased from about 15 in the past to 24, an increase of 8 compared with July. Among them, Sichuan surpassed Shanghai and Beijing, ranking fourth with 424 million yuan, while Jilin and Guizhou provinces exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time this year.

 

The box office of all cities has increased this month. In August, there were 12 cities with over 100 million yuan nationwide, an increase of 3 from last month. Shanghai topped the list with 411 million yuan, and Beijing was runner-up with 391 million yuan. The total box office of the two cities increased by about 50% compared with last month. Nanjing, Xi ‘an and Dongguan are newly added cities with box office exceeding 100 million this month.

 

Although the box office of Wolf Warriors 2 was bursting this month due to its strong endurance, other films generally performed poorly. Both popular IP and works with small fresh meat or old opera bones were basically reduced to cannon fodder of Wolf Warriors 2 in August. After the craze of Wolf Warriors 2 receded, other films were weak.

 

Nolan’s "Dunkirk" and the film "The Silver Soul" opened the first weekend of September, followed by Hollywood blockbusters for three consecutive weeks. Spider-Man: The Return of Heroes and Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3 will be the highlights that many fans expect in September. As the off-season of box office in September, this year, there are not only "Wolf Warriors 2" postponed to late September, but also many imported blockbusters. This September is worth looking forward to.

Lantu’s confidant will be officially listed on October 13

A few days ago, Tram Home learned that the new car will be officially listed on October 13. Previously, the new car has been pre-sold at the Chengdu Auto Show. The new car has announced 4 versions, and the pre-sale price range is 20.99-26 6,900 yuan. It has a 901km long pure electric battery life, a global 800V high-voltage silicon carbide platform, and a 5C charging rate.

In terms of appearance and styling, Landscape’s confidant continues the family style of design and provides two different styles of front face styling. One is a closed grille design in the same color as the body, and the other is a star mesh grille with concave treatment and a matrix arrangement of luminous Landscape logos in the center. Both styles have a high degree of recognition.

On the side of the car body, the simple waist line runs through to the rear of the car, making the whole car look more slender. At the rear of the car, the delicate taillight design echoes the front face, creating a harmonious and unified beauty.

The car body dimensions are 4725 mm long, 1900 mm wide, 1636 mm high, and the wheelbase is 2900 mm.

As for the interior part, the Lantu bosom friend central control is equipped with a large floating screen, and a large number of soft bag materials are used in seats and steering wheels. The overall style is simple without losing quality.

In the power battery life part, Landu Zhiyin will provide single-motor models and dual-motor models. The maximum power of the rear-drive model is 215 kW, and the maximum power of the four-wheel drive model is 320 kW. Among them, the long-life smart version CLTC has a cruising range of 625 kilometers, while the super-long-life smart version CLTC has a cruising range of 901 kilometers. In addition, Landu Zhiyin is also equipped with a global 800V electric drive system and 5C super fast charging technology. It only takes 10 minutes to charge 20-80%, and the battery life can reach 515 kilometers after 15 minutes of charging.

In terms of suspension, Lantu has adopted a front-McPherson and rear multi-link suspension structure, and is equipped with a CDC variable damping shock absorber, which can actively adjust the damping of the shock absorber according to road condition data to improve driving stability and comfort.

Source: Tram Home https://www.zhev.com.cn/news/show-1657898464.html