Is it the same meaning to push exemption and protect research in 2025?

In the process of applying for graduate students, many students are often confused about "the difference between guaranteeing research and avoiding it". In fact, although these two concepts are related to some extent, there are obvious differences in specific operations and requirements. In this article, I will analyze the differences between the two in detail to help you better understand and choose the path that suits you.

Security ResearchThat is, "recommending graduate students without examination" refers to students who have performed well in the undergraduate stage and can be recommended to graduate schools by their institutions, exempting them from the national postgraduate entrance examination. This policy is mainly aimed at students with excellent academic performance, outstanding scientific research ability and high comprehensive quality.

Exemption, refers to the colleges and universities within the prescribed quota, allowing some outstanding undergraduate students not to take the postgraduate entrance examination, directly into the postgraduate study. Usually, under certain conditions, the school decides whether to grant exemption qualification or not. Therefore, the selection criteria for students who are excluded from the program may be more diversified, including academic achievements, scientific research experience, social practice and so on.

1. Recommended sourceGenerally speaking, research guarantee is recommended by undergraduate colleges, while exemption promotion is applied by students themselves. In other words, the guarantee of research is a relatively fixed process, while the promotion of exemption requires students to take the initiative to fight for opportunities.

2. Qualification requirementsGuarantee research usually requires academic performance to reach a certain standard, such as GPA or ranking, while other factors, such as scientific research achievements and internship experience, may be considered in the exemption. Therefore, although all emphasize academic ability, the evaluation criteria for exemption are more comprehensive.

3. Quota limitThe number of guaranteed research places is often set by colleges and universities according to their own conditions, while the number of exempted places may change according to different schools, majors and years. The number of exemption places for some popular majors may be very tight and the competition is extremely fierce.

After understanding the "difference between insurance and exemption", many students may consider which way they should choose. First of all, you need to evaluate your academic ability and comprehensive quality. If your academic performance is excellent, and you can get the teacher’s approval, it may be safer to choose Bao Yan. And if you have outstanding performance in scientific research or practice and want to broaden your choice, it is a good choice to avoid it.

No matter whether you choose to protect the research or avoid it, you need to be prepared in advance. Here are some suggestions:

  • Enhance academic abilityAcademic performance is an important consideration, whether it is to protect the research or to avoid it. Make sure your GPA stays ahead of the class.
  • Accumulate scientific research experienceParticipating in scientific research projects or publishing papers can add highlights to your application.
  • Cultivate interpersonal relationshipsEstablishing a good relationship with the tutor and obtaining a letter of recommendation are the key to success.

In a word, it is very important for every student who is preparing for further study to understand the difference between "guarantee research and exemption". I hope this article can help you make a wise choice in the future postgraduate application!

The most intimate Futian pickup truck is equipped with 2.0T+ automatic (AT).

The richness of a car configuration is related to the user’s car experience, so many people are concerned about its configuration today. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the design style of the front of General F9 SUV takes a clean and refreshing route, which looks very cute. The front headlights are very in line with the aesthetics of consumers, and the overall look has a certain sense of hierarchy. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 5340MM*1940MM*1870MM. The car adopts simple and fashionable lines, and the car body presents a full design style, which is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. In the rear design, the overall shape of the rear of the general F9 SUV echoes the front of the car, and the taillights look full and neat.

Coming into the car of General F9 SUV, the interior design of General F9 SUV is sharp, which makes people feel very angular. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather, and has a full and delicate grip. Let’s take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very young. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the shape takes the movement route. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick, and have good support and comfort.

General F9 SUV is matched with automatic (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 175KW and a maximum torque of 360N.m, with good power performance.

The car is equipped with traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), cruise control, intelligent key, USB interface, front central armrest and other configurations, and the configuration performance is relatively good, which improves the convenience of drivers to some extent.

This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has everyone’s aesthetics. If you are concerned, you might as well experience it.

In the first quarter, the quarterly increase of loans in inclusive finance reached a new high.

  Beijing, 30 April (Reporter Xu Peiyu) According to the statistical report on the loan investment of financial institutions in the first quarter recently released by the People’s Bank of China, as of the end of the first quarter of this year, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 225.45 trillion yuan, up 11.8% year-on-year; The balance of RMB loans in inclusive finance was 35.19 trillion yuan, up 23.6% year-on-year, 11.8 percentage points higher than various loans and 2.4 percentage points higher than the end of last year; In the first quarter, it increased by 3.06 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.09 trillion yuan year-on-year, and the quarterly increase reached a new high since statistics.

  At the end of the first quarter, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 26.16 trillion yuan, up 26% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first quarter, it increased by 2.38 trillion yuan, up 823.6 billion yuan year-on-year. The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 8.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.3%; The balance of business guarantee loans was 292.9 billion yuan, up 16.5% year-on-year; The balance of student loans was 173.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.2%; The balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 1.09 trillion yuan, up 13.8% year-on-year, and increased by 51.4 billion yuan in the first quarter.

  Green loans maintained rapid growth. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 24.99 trillion yuan, up 38.3% year-on-year, 27.2 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans and 3.39 trillion yuan higher than the beginning of the year. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 9.19 trillion yuan and 7.47 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.7% of the total green loans.

  In terms of purposes, the loan balances of infrastructure green upgrading industry, clean energy industry and energy conservation and environmental protection industry were 11.09 trillion yuan, 6.26 trillion yuan and 3.56 trillion yuan respectively, up by 34.2%, 32.1% and 53.7% respectively. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 6.01 trillion yuan, up 24.8% year-on-year, up 512.1 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 4.84 trillion yuan, up 11.1% year-on-year, up 311.3 billion yuan from the beginning of the year.

  The growth rate of medium and long-term loans in industry, service industry and infrastructure continued to increase. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 18.95 trillion yuan, up 31.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 20.6 percentage points higher than that of various loans and 5.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first quarter, it increased by 1.94 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 trillion yuan. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of medium and long-term loans in the local and foreign currency service industry was 59.42 trillion yuan, up 13.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first quarter, it increased by 3.72 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.42 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 6.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. At the end of the first quarter, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency infrastructure was 34.85 trillion yuan, up 15.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first quarter, it increased by 2.16 trillion yuan, an increase of 777.1 billion yuan.

Report of Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Commission on Government Information Disclosure in 2020

  I. General situation

  In 2020, under the strong leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and in accordance with the unified arrangements of the general office of the provincial government, the Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Commission conscientiously implemented a series of laws and regulations such as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Provisions on Administrative Procedures in Hunan Province, aiming at openness, transparency, convenience for the masses and improvement of efficiency, closely combining with the actual health work, strengthening organizational leadership, enriching the contents of information disclosure, speeding up the construction of network platforms, and comprehensively promoting government information disclosure and government services.

  (A) voluntary disclosure

  In accordance with the unified deployment, our commission published a list of powers, a list of responsibilities, a catalogue of government information disclosure, and a guide to government information disclosure on the portal of the commission in official website. The Guide to the Openness of Government Affairs of Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee defines the scope, methods and procedures of the openness of government affairs of our Committee, and puts forward methods and measures to strengthen the supervision and assessment of government affairs, which has a strong guidance and demonstration role for the openness of government affairs in the health and wellness system of the whole province. Among them, the information disclosure scope of the province’s health system mainly includes: institutional functions; Policies and regulations; Planning plan; Departmental budget and final accounts; Administrative licensing and other examination and approval items; Health standards, food safety standards of this province; Statistical information, announcements and circulars on the development of health undertakings in the whole province; Information on the epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases and public health emergencies, and other information that needs to be widely known or participated by the public, such as the appointment and dismissal of cadres, the examination of civil servants, and bidding and procurement; Work dynamics, etc. At the same time, the process of issuing documents stipulates the procedures for online examination and approval of documents. At the same time, the office can carry out examination and approval procedures such as "disclosure of normative documents" and "whether it is made public on the government network", which ensures that non-confidential policy documents are made public at the first time from the mechanism and further improves the efficiency of disclosure. The Legal Affairs Department of the Commission strengthened the legality review of the normative documents drafted by the authorities, and the relevant documents were sent to the Provincial Legal Affairs Office for legality review, ensuring that the government information and government services of the Commission were implemented in accordance with the law.

  At the same time, it is clear that the openness of government affairs will be included in the performance appraisal system, and the weight of the assessment score is not less than 4%. Regularly supervise the information disclosure of key governments in the province’s health system to ensure that the government affairs disclosure work is in place.

  1. Fight the propaganda war of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control.

  2020 is an extraordinary year, and it was hit by the COVID-19 epidemic at the beginning. From the epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic period in January to the post-epidemic period now, the portal website of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee has actively acted courageously, adhered to the correct public opinion orientation, carried forward the spirit of anti-epidemic, issued the information of "epidemic" and comprehensively publicized "anti-epidemic" in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the central government, the provincial party committee and the provincial government. During the "epidemic" period, the website of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee published more than 3,000 news and information articles such as "epidemic information", "important news", "provincial trends", "local information" and "media focus", and the Top list of our website such as "publishing volume ranking", "most popular columns", "website visits" and "most popular articles" ranked first in the provincial websites.

  First of all, it is a quick response, and it is the responsibility to defend the soil. The website responsibility department of the Provincial Health and Health Commission implements a 24-hour standby system for all employees. At the first time, we coordinated and communicated with the website management department of the provincial government and the operation and maintenance company, and held a multi-party network coordination meeting. On the basis of the operation and maintenance on duty during the Spring Festival over the years, we upgraded the website security and operation and maintenance guarantee to the highest level, and did everything to ensure the safe operation of our website. Since the first message of "epidemic situation" in our province was first published at midnight on January 21st, the mainstream media in the province such as New Hunan Red Net have widely reprinted and released it, officially opening the propaganda horn of "epidemic situation" in our province. At 11: 50 p.m. on January 23rd, the first-level response information of major public health emergencies in our province was urgently released, and the department further enhanced the intensity and intensity of information release of our Committee in official website, so as to achieve quick response, quick action, accurate release and healthy content. From beginning to end, the authority, timeliness and practicability of the portal website of our Committee were guaranteed, which effectively responded to the concerns of leaders, society and people’s livelihood, and effectively released the pressure of "epidemic situation" and the "panic" of the people.

  Secondly, all-round publicity, three-dimensional reporting, from the authoritative starting, news (news, newsletter, feature), popular science and other perspectives in official website, a comprehensive report on the measures, efforts, practices and results of our province to fight the "epidemic". First, in the important news section, the daily information about the epidemic situation in our province, the investigation and deployment of provincial leaders, and the measures taken by the provincial health and wellness committee were highlighted, and the real-time dynamic news of the health and wellness systems at all levels in the province to fight the epidemic situation was widely publicized in the provincial dynamics and city and state information columns. Second, the website publicized the advanced deeds and advanced models of health and wellness people in the province in a large amount, vigorously promoted the positive energy and set a positive benchmark. Third, the popular science knowledge to fight the epidemic situation was edited and released to effectively guide.

  
Once again, daily publicity and centralized reporting are organically combined. At the beginning of the "epidemic", the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee keenly grasped that this may be a protracted war, and it is necessary to set up a special column for comprehensive publicity. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee overcame many difficulties such as the isolation of holiday employees of the production company in many places during the Spring Festival. After several coordination and communication with the production company through online office, cloud planning, cloud communication and cloud audit, the website topic "Do a good job in the prevention and control of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus" was launched during the Spring Festival. The special topics of the column are "Authoritative Release", "Prevention and Control Trends", "Health Science Popularization" and "First-line Express", which comprehensively and intensively show and record the practices, processes and achievements of our province’s health and health system in the "battle" against the "epidemic", such as rapid response, effective response, strong guarantee, effective measures and friendly assistance. Up to now, more than 1,600 pieces of information have been released.

  2. Health and health government information disclosure, sunshine administration and efficient implementation.

  All the examination and approval items have been published in Hunan Provincial People’s Government online according to the requirements of the provincial government, such as the name of the item, application procedure, processing time limit, application form and material requirements, for the public to consult, download and inquire about the licensing information free of charge, and open online licensing business consultation, and put a health permit declaration guide brochure in the provincial government service hall for the applicants to read for free.

  According to the principle of "double publicity", the results of administrative licensing such as hygiene license and registration of medical practitioners of disinfection and wading products production enterprises are publicized on the "Credit Hunan" website. Our commission accepted 5592 cases and issued 5040 certificates. Among them, 3,383 medical practitioners were registered and 3,124 were issued; The units that produce disinfection products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases approved and accepted 237 cases and issued 199 certificates; In addition to the use of new materials, new processes and new chemicals to produce products involving drinking water hygiene and safety, 202 cases were examined and accepted, and 168 cases were issued; 78 cases of radioactive source diagnosis and treatment technology and medical radiation institutions were accepted and 69 cases were issued; Occupational health inspection institutions accepted 123 cases for the record and issued 54 certificates;
1,464 food safety enterprise standards were accepted and 1,375 were filed; Technical service institutions such as personal dose monitoring, radiation protection equipment and radioactive products detection, and radioactive hazard assessment of medical institutions have accepted 12 cases and issued 5 certificates; 30 cases were accepted and 24 cases were issued with the approval number of Chinese medical advertisements; 17 cases were accepted and 17 cases were issued for the pre-evaluation report review of radioactive occupational disease hazard construction projects in medical institutions (decentralized in September); Five plasma collection stations were accepted for approval and license issuance, and five were issued; Medical institutions accepted 2 pieces of practice registration; 39 radiation medical staff cards were issued and accepted.

  3. Information disclosure in key areas such as food and drug safety has been steadily advanced.

  We strengthened the disclosure of information on the epidemic situation and prevention and control of legal infectious diseases, made food safety information public, carried out food safety information projects, earnestly publicized food safety, and solidly completed the management of food safety standards.

  4. Do a good job in the propaganda of medical reform and create a public opinion atmosphere and social environment conducive to deepening the comprehensive reform of the medical and health system.

  In 2020, 932 medical reform propaganda manuscripts were published, including 64 central media, 594 provincial media and 289 new media, ranking among the top in the country. On May 11th, 2020, the headline of Health News published the "Personality" of Hunan Medical Reform, which recorded the reform picture of the front line of medical reform by means of "field investigation", and produced a good social response. On November 26th, the Secretariat of the Leading Group for Medical Reform in the State Council held a special conference on the typical experience of medical reform in the pilot provinces of comprehensive medical reform in our province, introduced the typical experience and practices of the pilot provinces of comprehensive medical reform in our province, organized 18 central media to conduct centralized research and interviews on the comprehensive medical reform in our province, and spread the voice of medical reform in Hunan with the help of the central media. Popularize typical experience and practice, and compile and distribute 12 issues of Hunan Medical Reform Magazine and 34 issues of Medical Reform Briefing throughout the year; Compiled the "Typical Cases of Deepening Medical Reform in Hunan", and deeply excavated 32 typical cases of medical reform with characteristics, breakthroughs and achievements in the province; The album "Exhibition of Comprehensive Medical Reform in Hunan Province" was compiled and printed, which vividly showed the effectiveness of comprehensive medical reform in the province during the 13th Five-Year Plan.

  5. Close to the people’s livelihood unblocking points to ensure the accessibility of medical and health services.

  Respond to the concerns of the masses in a timely manner, with the feedback from the National Development and Reform Commission.

  One card ",the same level hospital inspection results did not recognize each other and other industry blocking problems were rectified as an opportunity to further promote the convenience of medical services. In view of the problem of "one hospital, one card", we will speed up the distribution of residents’ electronic health cards, promote their "one card use" in hospitals at all levels, and gradually realize data sharing by improving the provincial health service platform. In view of the problem of "difficult mutual recognition of examination results", it is clearly required that the mutual recognition of medical examination results and medical imaging examination data of related projects should be carried out between tertiary hospitals in the province and secondary hospitals in the same city and state; Within the above scope of application, secondary hospitals should recognize the medical examination results and medical imaging examination data of tertiary hospitals. Vigorously implement the action plan to further improve medical services, and urge medical institutions at all levels, especially large tertiary hospitals, to improve and perfect relevant measures based on the needs of the masses, and further strengthen the mutual recognition of internal examination results of medical associations, and take it as an important content of medical association assessment.

  6. Do a good job in health and poverty alleviation, and ensure that health services have no dead ends.

  Promote the rectification of problems and accurately land. Continue to benchmark the exit criteria for poverty alleviation, and always adhere to the time nodes such as "looking back", census and assessment of poverty alleviation, and always insist on problem investigation and rectification without stopping. The leaders of the Committee contacted the city and state to supervise and promote the working mechanism of health and poverty alleviation to achieve full coverage in 14 cities and States. From the second quarter to the fourth quarter, we organized three provincial-level rectification actions for health poverty alleviation, such as "looking back", benchmarking and final investigation, and appointed the Health Poverty Alleviation Office to adhere to the notification system every Monday. Around the country, there are 287 problems in eight aspects, focusing on "seeing a doctor in a place, having a doctor and having a system guarantee". Improve the information platform for family doctors’ contract signing, establish a dynamic verification sampling system, and comprehensively improve the quality of contract signing services for chronic diseases. Efforts have been made to solve the problem of "difficulty in seeing a doctor" at the grassroots level. All 1,533 established health centers have two or more general practitioners, which has solved the problem of no fixed village doctors in 632 villages, and the standardized construction rate of administrative village clinics has reached 91.45%. The problem of poor disabled people and severely disabled people not applying for permits has been completely cleared, involving 12,611 poor households in 13,286 households in the province.

  Comprehensively improve the county medical and health service capacity. In 2019, on the basis of achieving full coverage of "Grade II" public hospitals in all counties and cities in the province, there is currently a tertiary general hospital in all counties (cities) with a population of 1 million or more in the province. We will continue to promote the construction of five centers for chest pain, stroke, trauma, high-risk pregnant women and children’s first aid in poverty-stricken counties, and fully open them to secondary and above general hospitals in the province to build a critical and severe treatment network covering poverty-stricken areas. Comprehensively improve the facilities of medical and health institutions in poverty-stricken areas, increase the construction of talent teams, strengthen the construction of the mechanism of "county-township integration and rural integration", and promote the sinking of high-quality medical resources. The proportion of poverty-stricken people in the province is 95.85%, basically achieving the goal of "not leaving the county due to serious illness".

  Achieve comprehensive coverage of classified treatment. Extensive annual door-to-door, person-to-person, and disease-by-disease verification actions are carried out to ensure accurate treatment and adequate services. The province has approved a total of 2,066,400 poor patients to be treated, and 2,064,500 people were treated by classification, with a treatment rate of 99.91%. 269,300 patients with 33 kinds of serious diseases were approved for treatment, and the treatment rate reached 99.98%. Explore and promote the modes of "county treatment, township management and village visit" for major and chronic diseases, promote the "five ones" integrated management of hypertension, and cover the basic treatment and management service rate of hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis and severe mental disorders. The "medical bazaar" service model was implemented in 11 deep poverty-stricken counties, and the poor people in mountainous areas were served face to face, so that the treatment service not only ensured quantity but also ensured quality.

  Establish an information monitoring and early warning mechanism. Using the dynamic management information system of health poverty alleviation, according to the specific working standards of basic medical care in Hunan Province, the infrastructure construction, staffing and service capacity of county, township and village medical and health institutions with poverty-stricken population with established files were comprehensively monitored, and the county, township and village medical and health institutions with weak foundation, outstanding shortcomings and high risk of "blank spots" were supervised by "peer-to-peer" to comprehensively monitor the possible rectification. At the same time, 126,656 people out of poverty and 118,929 people who are vulnerable to poverty in the province will be included in the early warning population, and regular follow-up will be carried out to implement precise assistance. In 2020, health and poverty alleviation will help the poor people who have established the card to fully withdraw as scheduled.

  Carry out health poverty alleviation propaganda. In order to fully demonstrate the remarkable achievements of health poverty alleviation in our province, we will carry out the "Five Ones" summary publicity activities (making a short film on health poverty alleviation, compiling a picture book of health poverty alleviation in Hunan Province, making a set of exhibition boards on health poverty alleviation achievements in Hunan Province, compiling a set of typical cases and news collections of health poverty alleviation in Hunan Province, and holding a "micro-video evaluation of health poverty alleviation in Hunan Province") to mobilize all levels to go deep.

  (2) Disclosure upon application.

  Through a clear public flow chart, the contact information of the accepting department will be announced, and the various processes of public service according to the application will be improved. In order to facilitate the public to inquire and apply for information disclosure, our Committee has set up a special column on government affairs disclosure on the homepage of the website, and placed the column on the homepage of the website according to the application. In strict accordance with the management regulations on disclosure of information according to application and the confidentiality review system for information disclosure, the accepting institutions and work procedures for disclosure of information according to application have been further clarified, and specific provisions have been made on acceptance, review, handling and reply, effectively protecting the legitimate rights and interests of applicants. In 2020, a total of 105 cases were accepted and made public according to the application, and 105 cases were answered and made public.

  (3) Government information management

  Our party group attaches great importance to government information disclosure. First, strengthen organizational leadership, and set up a leading group for the disclosure of government information, with the party secretary, director as the team leader and deputy director in charge as the deputy team leader, to make overall plans to promote the disclosure of government affairs, "Internet+government affairs services" and the construction of government affairs websites, and always put government affairs services and government information disclosure in a prominent position, included in the annual work points, and included in the important agenda of the party group meeting and director’s office meeting. The second is to strengthen team building. A team of information disclosure professionals covering the whole system, combining full-time and part-time jobs, with a total scale of nearly 200 people was established. Combined with the meeting of office directors, the team organized one special work training and arranged to participate in relevant business training for three times, and the comprehensive quality of the team of government disclosure personnel was significantly improved. The third is to improve the working mechanism. In accordance with the principle of "unified management, unified standards, unified norms, whoever makes them is responsible", based on standards and aiming at resource sharing, we will integrate internal information resources, build a content information disclosure system, ensure the authority, accuracy and timeliness of information, improve the security protection system, realize resource sharing, and improve the application and service level of information. Citizens, legal persons and other organizations are guaranteed to obtain health information according to law, which improves the transparency of work, promotes administration according to law, and gives full play to the service role of government information to the people.

  (4) Platform construction

  Overall planning to ensure that management is in place. The main leaders of our Committee attach great importance to website construction, and have convened special meetings on website publicity and coordination meetings on website special funds for many times to study and deploy website construction, and plan and solve problems related to the development of the portal website of the Committee as soon as possible. The website is intensively constructed and managed. There are information transmission ports in 14 cities and states, 25 committees and offices, and 32 directly affiliated and contact units in the province, which realizes the unified export, unified link, unified development and unified guidance of the website of the health system in the province. The main approach is:

  First, benchmark national and provincial standards, standardize management, and ensure website security. In accordance with the relevant website management measures of the Committee, the division of responsibilities, content guarantee, news gathering and editing, information release, security and confidentiality, evaluation and assessment of the website have been standardized and managed. All functional departments of the website have their own duties and responsibilities, and an emergency mechanism and duty system have been implemented to achieve 365-day and 24-hour emergency response.

  Second, actively do a good job in the "chess game" of the provincial government website, use and manage the "intensive management platform of the provincial government website", conduct unified management of 52 units in this system, hold online training and real-time communication according to the actual situation, solve the problems in the use of units directly under the Committee and users of municipal and state health and health committees, and standardize the standard of using manuscripts in information content and publicity caliber. At the new media meeting of the provincial government website in April this year, the function of "error correction detection" proposed by us was adopted and popularized in the province.

  Third, do a good job in the construction and management of the correspondent team, set up the offices of the Committee, the units directly under the Committee, the website information officers and correspondent teams of 14 municipal and state health and health committees, integrate resources and actively tap the subjective initiative of various functional units, and strive to make the news manuscripts on the website rich, timely, professional and scientific, and the government information manuscripts authoritative and accurate. The competent department of the Committee website is responsible for unified control, unified benchmarking, unified caliber, unified review and unified release.

  The fourth is to do a good job in the confidentiality review of website information release to ensure the safety of content. Clear responsibilities and rights, division of labor and cooperation, and orderly. The relevant policies and regulations of the state, the province, and the National Committee, the openness of government affairs, and the guidelines for handling affairs follow the principle of "openness is the norm and non-disclosure is the exception" and are released in a timely and accurate manner. At the same time, according to the requirements of unified deployment in the province, we should do a good job of collaborative linkage with the national government portal, the website of the National Health and Wellness Commission and the portal of the provincial government.

  Fifth, give full play to the role of new media: there are 30 new government media in the organs and directly affiliated units of our commission, including 23 WeChat subscription numbers, 3 WeChat service numbers and 4 in Weibo. According to the requirements of the relevant documents of the Provincial Government Affairs Bureau, our commission has conducted thorough investigation, cleaning and integration of the new government media of the organs and directly affiliated units. At present, there are three government accounts of our commission that undertake administrative functions: "Healthy Micro-Hunan", "Hunan Maternal and Child Health Service" and "Huxiang Traditional Chinese Medicine", which jointly publish information around the province’s health. Since the beginning of this year, our Committee has continuously strengthened the supervision and guidance of government affairs new media of organs and directly affiliated units, and issued a notice with clear requirements for important time nodes, page content, emergency duty, etc. The Health Micro-Hunan, with the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee as the main body, mainly undertakes the functions of Hunan’s health and health information release, policy interpretation, health education and popular science propaganda, and plays a core leading role. It has successively integrated 37 officials of cities, counties, directly affiliated units and affiliated units to form a WeChat matrix. Focusing on the province’s key health work and the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, we have successively planned and launched several special topics on the matrix platform, such as anti-epidemic briefing, supporting Hubei, medical care, and epidemic situation release, which has played a positive role in creating a good public opinion atmosphere.

  (5) Supervision and guarantee

  I appoint the formulation and implementation of the "Government Website Work Evaluation Scheme", in accordance with the principle of "monthly statistics and annual evaluation", through daily monitoring, remote inspection, third-party expert evaluation, etc., to supervise and evaluate the development of relevant work in various offices of the Committee, directly affiliated units and municipal and state health administrative departments, and hold publicity work meetings every year to inform outstanding units, outstanding individuals and units with relatively backward work.

  Establish and improve the accountability system for government information disclosure. Where important government information and important consultation contents should be made public but not made public, and should be answered without timely reply or disposal of errors, informed criticism shall be given to the directly responsible person and responsible unit; If the circumstances are serious, or in violation of the state secrets law and other laws and regulations, the directly responsible personnel and the person in charge of the unit shall be investigated for responsibility according to the law.

  Second, the initiative to disclose government information


  Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure


  Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.


  Five,Existing problems and the next work plan

  Government information disclosure is a systematic project, involving a wide range, strong professionalism and high requirements for effectiveness. As far as the system of the Health and Wellness Committee of our province is concerned, there are some problems such as the relative shortage of staff at all levels and the uneven development of municipal and state government affairs disclosure. Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Commission will continue to strengthen the construction of personnel, carry out technical training, strengthen supervision, incorporate government information disclosure into performance appraisal, and further promote the openness of government affairs in the province’s health and wellness system in by going up one flight of stairs.

  At the same time, the Hunan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee will actively participate in the exchange and training of government affairs experience in the national health and wellness system, and will also actively participate in the exchange meeting of government affairs openness held by the office of the leading group for government affairs openness service, learn from advanced experience, and promote the in-depth development of the work of this department.

  At the same time, it is suggested that the province should implement unified centralized management of government website management, clarify the management level, strengthen exchange and study, and introduce relevant incentive mechanisms.

  Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

  None.

Jinghua micro-ploughs chips, and product innovation is suitable for many fields.

Since its establishment in 2005, Hangzhou Jinghua Microelectronics Co., Ltd. has been working hard in the field of high-performance analog and digital-analog mixed integrated circuits and has made continuous breakthroughs.

Jinghua Micro Company focuses on the research and development and sales of high-performance analog and digital-analog mixed integrated circuits, and provides users with one-stop integrated circuit design and product application solutions with strong innovative design capabilities and advanced quality assurance system. For many years, we have insisted on independent innovation, and have a number of core technologies, such as digital-analog mixed SoC technology integrating high-precision AFE and MCU, high-performance analog signal chain design capability, etc., and obtained a number of patents and soft ownership.

The company’s products are rich and diverse, covering medical and health SoC chips, industrial control and instrument chips, intelligent sensing SoC chips, analog signal chains, BMS AFE, etc., which are widely used in many fields such as medical and health, industrial control and automation, instrumentation, electric equipment and tools, smart home and so on.

In the field of medical and health care, Jinghua Micro has introduced high-performance SoC chips for eight-electrode body fat scales and other products to meet the application scenarios such as high-end human health measurement IC. With the improvement of residents’ health awareness, the company upgraded and developed a new generation of sphygmomanometer, oximeter and blood glucose meter chips to improve ADC performance and EMC performance of the system to meet public health needs.

In the field of industrial instruments, Jinghua Micro focuses on the layout of special chips for temperature, pressure and liquid level signal conditioning and transmission and output, completes the prototype design of various application schemes and continues to promote them, while developing products with higher cost performance.

In the field of intelligent perception, the company designs home appliance control chips with touch buttons, enters the small household appliance market, and studies anti-interference algorithms to improve reliability.

In BMS field, the project is in the stage of R&D and design, and will be applied to many fields in the future.

Jinghuawei’s high-performance commercial pricing scale chip and high-performance sphygmomanometer and blood glucose meter special chip have been supplied, and many other chips will be launched one after another.

Jinghua Micro’s core technical team has rich experience, insists on independent innovation, and its R&D investment is increasing year by year, and it has established joint laboratories with many universities.

How to eat zongzi to be healthy on Dragon Boat Festival?

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival is a folk custom and elegant taste inherited for thousands of years. However, glutinous rice is sticky and high in calories, which can easily cause gastrointestinal discomfort if eaten improperly. The following are the scientific methods for you to disassemble healthy eating zongzi from the dimensions of selecting zongzi, food intake, collocation and time, so that traditional delicacy and health can have both.

First, choose zongzi according to your physique:Choosing food according to the symptoms is better for health. Glutinous rice features: it is warm and sweet, and people with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold can eat it to warm the middle and replenish qi. However, damp heat constitution and those with weak digestive function need to be cautious, and it is easy to produce phlegm and dampness or block the stomach. Advanced selection of stuffing: healthy and preferred miscellaneous grains Zongzi (oat+red bean+mung bean): the dietary fiber content is increased by 3 times, which delays the rise of blood sugar and is suitable for people who control sugar. Low-sugar red jujube dumplings/red bean paste dumplings: red dates are rich in cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and with low-fat red bean paste, they can replenish qi and blood while reducing sugar load (diabetics are advised to choose the version without added sugar). Low-salt lean meat dumplings: lean pork provides high-quality protein and avoids the high-fat and high-salt trap of pork belly and salted egg yolk. Careful consumption of alkaline rice dumplings: sodium carbonate will stimulate gastric acid secretion, and patients with gastric ulcer are prone to heartburn after eating. Salted egg yolk zongzi: the sodium content of a single salted egg yolk is about 500mg, which is more than 1/4 of the recommended daily sodium intake. People with hypertension need to taste it. Crystal Zongzi: The proportion of glutinous rice flour and white sugar is over 70%, and the GI is as high as 82, which is easy to cause a sudden rise and fall of blood sugar.

Second, the control law:Scientifically and quantitatively determine the standard consumption: adults should eat 1-2 zongzi of medium size (about 150-200g) at a time, and children should halve them to 1/2. It is recommended to eat them in a warm state (the viscosity of cold glutinous rice is increased by 30%, which is more difficult to digest). Special crowd adaptation plan It is recommended for people with diabetes to choose miscellaneous grains zongzi (without sucrose) with low GI vegetables such as celery and bitter gourd. After eating, the amount of staple food will be reduced by 1/3. Old people/children will cook soft and rotten glutinous rice zongzi, cut it into small pieces and chew it for more than 20 times, so as to avoid choking risk. Patients with gastrointestinal diseases will use 1/4 zongzi+1 bowl of millet porridge instead of dinner, and use porridge to protect gastric mucosa.

Third, gold collocation:Dietary fiber combination boxing with balanced nutrition and greasy solution: high-fiber vegetables such as cold-mixed dandelion and stir-fried broccoli (fiber content ≥3g per 100g), or one kiwi fruit (rich in actinidine to promote protease activity) half an hour after a meal. Classic menu: 1 miscellaneous grain dumpling+1 garlic oil wheat dish+1 bowl of red bean and barley porridge, and the dietary fiber intake can reach 1/2 of the daily recommended amount. Fermented teas are preferred for relieving boredom: cooked Pu ‘er and aged oolong tea contain tea polyphenols ≥15%, which can decompose fat particles in zongzi (patients with gastric ulcer are advised to drink warm tea and avoid drinking tea on an empty stomach). Medicinal porridge: Chinese yam lotus seed porridge (Chinese yam strengthens the spleen and lotus seeds nourish the heart), which can not only neutralize the stagnation of glutinous rice, but also protect the spleen and stomach. Warning of diet minefield: avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods such as milk tea and fried spring rolls. This combination will extend the digestive time of the stomach to more than 6 hours.

Fourth, time management:Scientific eating does not hurt the stomach. The best time to eat is breakfast (7:00-9:00) or lunch (11:30-13:30), when the pepsin activity reaches its peak, with 1 egg and 1 cup of soybean milk, protein can wrap glutinous rice to reduce gastric mucosal irritation. During the taboo period, the fasting state is reminded: the pH value of gastric acid is < 2, and glutinous rice is easy to condense into blocks when it meets strong acid, which will induce bloating and stomachache (it is recommended to eat a piece of whole wheat bread to pad the stomach first). 3 hours before going to bed: the emptying speed of zongzi is 2 times slower than that of rice, which is easy to cause food reflux when lying down. It is recommended to walk for 20 minutes after dinner to promote digestion.

 

Five, storage mystery:Fresh-keeping and heating should pay attention to the principle of ready-made and ready-to-eat: handmade dumplings are recommended to be eaten on the same day, and the shelf life of vacuum-packed dumplings on the market needs to be checked (stored at room temperature for no more than 90 days, and eaten within 2 hours after opening). Short-term storage (1-3 days): sealed, refrigerated at 4℃, boiled and steamed for 12 minutes before eating (to kill listeria). Long-term storage (within one month): sub-package and freeze at-18℃ for a single serving, and thaw completely after reheating to avoid indigestion caused by external heating and internal cooling.

Six, the crowd taboo:Special physique needs to avoid the physical type. Alternatives to the forbidden area: seafood dumplings for patients with high uric acid/gout, vegetarian dumplings with preserved meat (purine content > 150 mg/100 g) and winter melon seaweed soup (promoting uric acid excretion). For those with allergic physique, check the ingredient list in advance, and choose the wisdom of eating dumplings with pure glutinous rice and alkaline water during the Dragon Boat Festival, which is hidden in the philosophy of "restraint" and "balance" Following the cross rule of "choosing coarse grains, controlling the amount, matching vegetables and choosing the time", we can not only taste the dense and mellow glutinous rice, but also protect the lightness and comfort of the stomach. If you have abdominal distension due to careless eating, you can drink tea substitute cooked with 15g of fried malt and 9g of hawthorn to help you get rid of stagnation and enjoy the Dragon Boat Festival.

The Basic Elements of Good Media Works

  Looking at the excellent media works that won the 28th China Prize for Journalism, it is impressive. From these award-winning works, we can see some commonalities of excellent works: always pursuing news, attracting users to participate and interact deeply with the help of advanced technology, which are vividly reflected in the works of media integration.

  On March 5th, a meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress opened in Beijing. The picture shows the reporter interviewing NPC deputies. Photo courtesy /CFP

  Journalism is life.

  The China Prize for Journalism evaluates news works, and the basic judgment to measure the quality of a news work is the strength and weakness of news. Therefore, journalism is a very important measure in the evaluation of the China News Awards.

  Guangxi Daily’s short video news "Liuzhou Rongshui Breakthrough | Guangxi Daily reporter" lost contact "for dozens of hours, and sent back the latest picture of the disaster area after crossing 40 landslides! Being able to stand out and win the first prize is because of its outstanding news. In such a sudden disaster as flash floods, these short videos have good timeliness and sense of scene, which not only promptly refute rumors and respond to social concerns, but also vividly present the touching image of grassroots party member cadres in emergency rescue and disaster relief, which has aroused strong resonance among the audience and achieved good communication effects.

  The short video news "online celebrity Shops Queuing Survey" selected by Shanghai Radio and Television Station is good at depth. The reporters’ team was divided into different groups, and it lasted for three months to make unannounced visits in multiple identities, such as customers, scalpers and shopkeepers, revealing the deep-seated reasons behind the chaotic queue in online celebrity stores. From this, it can be seen that no matter how the media carrier and form change, it is the eternal value pursuit of journalists to expose the truth through in-depth investigation in view of the hot spots of social concern.

  Plug in the wings of advanced technology

  Under the background of media integration, new technologies are constantly emerging, which brings more possibilities for news editing and production. It is refreshing to integrate the media boutique "showing off skills". Technological innovation drives the innovation of expression techniques. The Road to Public Servants, released by CCTV Audio & Video, selects the most typical scenes, images and sounds in the political experience of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and comprehensively uses various technical means such as a mirror to the end and three-dimensional projection. In just a few minutes, the protagonist has completed a 48-year time-space roaming, which shows the political character of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "always being a public servant" and creates a sense of sight. In particular, the expression of "one mirror to the end" fits perfectly with the ideological realm of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for 48 years.

  Technological innovation brings innovation in discourse system. China Daily’s short video news "British Little Brother Counting the Key Words of" Two Sessions ",through the film and television stunt keying technology, reduced the British little brother Fontaine and put it on the desk. Through the novel form of interaction between Fontaine and the items on the desk, it reviewed the hot words of the two sessions in the past few decades, concisely combed the context of China’s economic and social development, and finally led to the exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on" Chinese Dream "and" People ",which profoundly clarified that" People are " Through technical innovation, this work tells the story of China in a way that overseas readers are willing to accept and easy to understand.

  Technological innovation forces content innovation. The Paper published the H5 product "Long Interactive Comic Book | Tianqu: A 36-year Water Diversion and Drainage Repair by Huang Dafa, an old village party secretary in Zunyi", with water as the main line, and various reporting forms such as pull-down long comic book, progressive animation, 360-degree panoramic photos, atlas, audio, video, interactive experience, etc., showing the historical long scroll in which Huang Dafa led the older generation to build canals to get rid of poverty and drove the new generation to get rich. Zhejiang news client’s short video news "In a word, let the mountains and rivers be as beautiful as poetry", the main creative team lasted for more than two months, and went to mountainous areas, islands, villages and cities for on-the-spot interviews, shooting and painting, which integrated various artistic elements such as painting, calligraphy and poetry, and was innovative in content and form. The title changes through the focus of landscape painting, resulting in naked-eye 3D effect. In the transition part, the blooming effect is used to realize the switch between ink painting and real scene, so as to achieve "seamless connection". The real scenes of eight regions are more artistic with poems with vertical subtitles.

  Interactive experience leads to "viral" spread

  In the era of mobile internet, news communication should not only meet the information needs, viewpoint needs and emotional needs of the audience, but also fully consider participation in interaction, so as to improve the arrival rate and effectiveness of communication and win the recognition of the audience, especially young people. The most impressive interactive "explosion" in 2017 is a typical case of embedding patriotic themes into phenomenal media products-the "military photo" H5 of the People’s Daily client. The successful screening of this work tells us that we should pay attention to people’s emotional experience in the new media communication pattern. The information dissemination mode from "you talk and I listen" to "communication and interaction" is not as good as the immersion mode of "personally participating and being in it". News is no longer the so-called "objective news", but the "temperature" news that is integrated into people’s emotional identity.

  On April 20, 2017, China’s first cargo spacecraft "Tianzhou No.1" carried out its mission at Wenchang Space Launch Site. CCTV conducted a close-range VR live broadcast of the launch. The audience can not only face the shocking visual impact of the rocket launch through the screen, but also get an all-round immersive experience in rocket hoisting and transshipment. Through the multi-screen interactive mode of TV, PC and mobile social media, it seamlessly covers 72 hours before and after the live broadcast, achieving good communication effect. This live broadcast has made the news three-dimensional and sensible, changed the audience from passive acceptance to active acquisition, and enhanced the interactivity of news dissemination. It is a successful attempt to integrate the media form into live TV broadcast.

????Looking at these award-winning works, we have an intuitive feeling: in the era of media integration, media products in news production will be further developed by leaps and bounds. No matter what changes have taken place in the form of media products, the basic news cores such as synchronizing (restoring) news scenes, pursuing the truth and promoting social progress will not be lost. On this basis, with the development of media integration technology, there is still a lot of room for imagination in the way news content is presented. Intelligent media products combining big data and artificial intelligence, multi-technology integration, multi-role expression, professional production and user participation to complete the news dissemination process together will become a new trend of media production in the new era. (Zhen Zhe: Deputy Director of the General Editorial Office of zhejiang daily press group; Ren Qi: Vice President of Zhejiang Media Research Institute)?

Our province issued a "seven no" leading cadres to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations must fill in the report form.


  Leading cadres will be punished for handling weddings, funerals and celebrations in violation of regulations. The Provincial Supervision Department of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection recently issued the "Interim Provisions on the Matters of Leading Cadres Handling Weddings, Funerals and Festivities", requiring leading cadres to take the lead in implementing the relevant provisions of the central and provincial committees on honesty in politics and strict economy, taking the lead in honesty and self-discipline, consciously resisting the unhealthy atmosphere of holding weddings, funerals and celebrations, and playing an exemplary role in forming a frugal style for the whole society.

  The "Regulations" clarify that when leading cadres organize or participate in organizing their own and their close relatives’ weddings and funerals, housewarming, taking up new jobs, going abroad, celebrating birthdays, entering higher schools, opening ceremonies, etc., they are not allowed to have the following seven behaviors: taking advantage of their powers or positions, doing big things, extravagance and waste, taking the opportunity to collect money, or doing big things in disguise in batches and in multiple places for the same reason; Accepting cash, articles, securities and payment vouchers from management clients and other units and individuals that are related to the exercise of their functions and powers or may affect the fair execution of official duties; Reimbursement of expenses that should be borne by individuals for handling weddings, funerals and celebrations with public funds or in disguised form; Illegal use of official vehicles and occupation of other public resources; Affecting normal official activities, working order of organs and traffic order; Organize activities that affect social public order, endanger social public safety and other public order and good customs; Other acts that violate the rules of honesty and self-discipline.

  Leading cadres should hand over gifts and other property that cannot be declined and returned in accordance with the regulations in matters such as weddings, funerals and celebrations, and should be handed over to the organization for handling in accordance with relevant regulations.

  The "Regulations" clarify that leading cadres should report matters such as weddings, funerals and celebrations five working days in advance, in which funeral matters can be reported orally first, and reporting procedures can be completed within 10 days afterwards. When reporting on matters such as weddings, funerals and celebrations, leading cadres shall truthfully fill out the Report Form on Matters such as weddings, funerals and celebrations organized by leading cadres and sign a letter of commitment on honesty. The contents of the report include: the reason, time, place, the scope and number of participants and other information that needs to be explained. City (state), county (city, district) Party committee secretary shall submit a written report to the principal responsible person of the Party committee at the next higher level and report it to the discipline inspection and supervision organ at the next higher level for the record; Other leading cadres shall, after making a written report to the person responsible for building a clean and honest government, report to the discipline inspection and supervision institution (inspector) of their unit for the record. If there is a discipline inspection and supervision institution stationed (out), they shall also report to the discipline inspection and supervision institution stationed (out) for the record.

  Leading cadres who violate the relevant requirements of the Regulations, and fail to report on time, report truthfully or conceal it without justifiable reasons, will be criticized, educated, organized or disciplined according to relevant regulations, depending on the seriousness of the case; Anyone suspected of violating the law and committing a crime shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law. The "Regulations" propose that discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels strictly supervise the issue of discipline. Check and verify the reports of leading cadres; Smooth reporting channels, and seriously investigate and deal with issues such as weddings, funerals and celebrations of leading cadres in violation of regulations; Inform the exposure of typical cases by name. The leading cadres referred to in the Regulations include: Party organs, people’s congresses, administrative organs, CPPCC organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs at or above the county (department) level (including non-leadership positions); People’s organizations and institutions are equivalent to leading cadres at or above the county (department) level (including non-leadership positions).

  Leaders of state-owned or state-holding enterprises and their branches, heads of departments in directly under the authority, judicial organs and procuratorial organs of counties (cities, districts), heads of townships (streets) and heads of grass-roots stations shall refer to the Regulations. (Reporter Liu Chunhua)

Pandora’s box? How to solve Tesla’s frequent "brake failure" incidents

  21st century business herald reporter Zheng Zhiwen Intern Wang Qingwei Shanghai Report

  On November 25th, Chengdu Longquanyi Public Security Bureau reported a traffic accident on Chengluo Avenue in the district. When a small car was driving in the direction of Xihe River at the Shiling Interchange ramp of Chengluo Avenue, it collided with the vehicle in front at the intersection of Shiling subway station. Three people were slightly injured in the accident and all were treated in the hospital.

  According to the video taken by the driving recorder of the rear vehicle, all the vehicles were waiting for the traffic lights at the intersection, and a white Tesla car suddenly rushed out and hit more than a dozen cars in a row. The scene of the accident was a mess, car parts were scattered all over the place, and many cars were seriously damaged.

  On November 27th, Tesla responded to the cause of the accident. Tesla said that by checking the background data, it was found that when the collision occurred in the video, the accelerator pedal of the accident vehicle was depressed at a depth of 100%, and the vehicle speed increased from 54km/h to 132km/h at the time of collision. However, the brake light was not turned on because the driver stepped on the brake pedal, but because the collision in the video was not the first collision. After the first collision, the "multi-collision braking" function of the vehicle was triggered, so the brake light was turned on in the video. The background data also shows that the driver did not step on the brake pedal within 2 seconds after the collision in the video.

  In view of the fact that the vehicle did not stop in time, Tesla said that by checking the background data, the driver stepped on the brake pedal 2 seconds after the collision in the video. However, combined with the background data and the damaged state of the vehicle, after the first collision, the front wheel of the vehicle has fallen off, the braking system pipeline has been damaged, and the vehicle has been unable to brake normally.

  It is worth noting that this accident is not the first storm in Tesla’s braking, and related "brake failure" incidents have emerged in an endless stream in recent years.

  The whole story of "Shanghai Auto Show Roof Rights Protection Event"

  At the 2021 Shanghai Auto Show, two Tesla owners dressed in "brake failure" made a big fuss about Tesla booth demanding rights protection. Since then, Tesla has been shrouded in the suspicion of "brake failure".

  On the afternoon of the auto show, Tao Lin, vice president of Tesla China, responded to this matter: Tesla had no way to compromise. The next morning, Weibo, the official of Qingpu Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, issued a notice saying: Zhang, a woman involved in the "Tesla Auto Show Encountered Owners’ Rights Protection" incident, was sentenced to administrative detention for five days for disturbing public order, and Li was given an administrative warning for disturbing public order.

  Since then, the two sides have opened the curtain of going to court, and whether Tesla has "brake failure" has also attracted much attention.

  On May 6, 2021, Ms. Zhang formally sued Tesla (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Tesla (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Tao Lin, global vice president of Tesla. Ms. Zhang believes that after the rights protection incident at the Shanghai Auto Show, some remarks made by Tao Lin and Tesla officials were intended to create a negative image of the plaintiff’s unreasonable troubles and professional car troubles, which violated their reputation and caused troubles to their lives. These remarks include "all the recent negatives are her contribution", "only willing to pay high compensation" and the so-called "there is a team from Beijing". Ask the defendant to stop the infringement of the plaintiff’s reputation right, apologize to him and pay 50 thousand yuan for mental damage.

  Two years later, Tesla issued a document in response to the failure of the female car owner of Tesla’s roof rights protection: the female car owner of Shanghai Auto Show advocated that the woman sued Tesla’s reputation right dispute case and personal information protection dispute case. After trial, the court of first instance decided to reject all the claims of Ms. Zhang in the two cases. On November 22, 2023, Tesla v. the case of infringement of the reputation right of female car owners in Xi ‘an "Shanghai Auto Show Incident", the court made a first-instance judgment, and found that Ms. Li in Xi ‘an was guilty of reputation infringement, and she had to publicly apologize to Tesla and compensate for the losses, and at the same time bear the vehicle appraisal fee.

  Recently, according to Tesla’s news, the court made the latest judgment in the case of Tesla v. another female car owner in Xi ‘an, who was involved in the right to defend the roof of Shanghai Auto Show, and found that Ms. Li in Xi ‘an was guilty of reputation infringement, and she had to apologize to Tesla publicly and pay 2,000 yuan, and at the same time bear the vehicle appraisal fee of 20,000 yuan. After identification, there is no braking problem in the vehicle involved.

  It is reported that before this, the judgment was made in December 2021, and the result was that Ms. Li won the case. Tesla then filed an appeal, and the Xi ‘an Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the case was sent back for retrial. On November 9, 2023, the weiyang district court made a new judgment, and the verdict was that Ms. Li lost the case. For the result of Tesla’s victory in the first instance, Ms. Li said that she respected the court’s decision, but she would appeal again.

  It is worth noting that in March 2021, Weibo, the "Tesla Customer Support", said that the accident liability certificate issued by the traffic police showed that Mr. Zhang (the owner’s father) was found to have violated the relevant laws on safe driving and keeping a safe distance from the vehicle in front, and should bear full responsibility for the accident.

  After the "Shanghai Auto Show Rights Protection" took place, Tesla provided the data one minute before Ms. Zhang’s vehicle accident, and made a written explanation, which stated that when the driver stepped on the brake pedal for the last time, the data showed that the vehicle speed was 118.5 kilometers per hour. Within 2.7 seconds after the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the maximum brake master cylinder pressure was only 45.9bar. After that, the driver stepped on the brake pedal more, and the brake master cylinder pressure reached 92.7bar. Then, the forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking function started (the maximum brake master cylinder pressure reached 140.7bar) and played a role, reducing the collision amplitude. 1.8 seconds after the ABS action, the system recorded the collision. After the driver stepped on the brake pedal, the vehicle speed continued to decrease, and before the collision, the vehicle speed decreased to 48.5 kilometers per hour. Through the inspection and analysis of vehicle data and on-site photos, it is found that ABS works normally during the braking period of the vehicle, and the functions of forward collision warning and automatic emergency braking are started and played a role, and no abnormality is found in the vehicle braking system.

  At this point, the dispute over rights protection at the Shanghai Auto Show has also come to an end for the time being. Although Tesla won the rights protection, the price it paid was also heavy. In the face of rights-defending car owners, Tesla CEO Musk dissolved the public relations department and showed a tough attitude of refusing to apologize. Tao Lin, global vice president of Tesla, publicly told the media that Tesla had no way to compromise and asked consumers to strengthen education and study. This attitude caused dissatisfaction among many car owners in China, which made Tesla’s share price plummet at that time, and its market value evaporated by hundreds of billions of dollars overnight.

  In the lawsuit with Ms. Li, Tesla asked Ms. Li to pay 5 million yuan in the first instance, but the amount of compensation awarded was only 2,000 yuan. On November 27th, Tesla said that it would continue to appeal. The incident caused huge losses to it, and the loss of Tesla’s orders and goodwill was as high as 100 million yuan as assessed by the judicial evaluation agency.

  Give up the "single pedal" mode

  In the storm of Tesla’s "brake failure", the "single pedal" mode seems to have become the target of public criticism.

  This year, Tesla recalled 1.1 million Tesla cars around the world. The announcement on the website of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine once said that drivers were not allowed to choose the energy recovery braking strategy for vehicles within the scope of this recall; At the same time, it may not provide enough reminder for the driver to step on the accelerator pedal for a long time. The superposition of the above factors may increase the probability of mistakenly stepping on the accelerator pedal for a long time, which may increase the risk of collision and pose a safety hazard.

  In the analysis of professionals, Tesla’s kinetic energy recovery technology is the strongest in the industry. Through kinetic energy recovery, it can save about 20% of energy and improve the endurance by about 15%-20%. Moreover, Tesla’s energy recovery mode is mandatory default mode, and the owner can’t set it by himself and can’t choose to turn it off. Most of the energy recovery modes of other electric vehicles on the market give the owners the freedom to choose.

  Many users reported to 21st century business herald that the "single pedal" mode was not suitable for use at first, but it was really "fragrant" after being used to it, but some users still could not accept the "single pedal" mode.

  Tesla said that the "single pedal" mode is more convenient and efficient. However, there are also risks. A survey report in 2021 showed that the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) had investigated 246 cases of Tesla’s runaway acceleration, and all 246 cases were caused by stepping on the wrong pedal.

  "There is no evidence that there is any fault in the accelerator pedal assembly, motor control system or braking system that leads to accidents, and there is no evidence that design factors will increase the possibility of pedal misuse." NHTSA said.

  The so-called "single pedal" mode, in simple terms, can realize starting, accelerating, decelerating (braking) and other operations only by controlling the switch pedal. In this mode, kinetic energy recovery can not only save electricity, but also reduce the use of brakes, which can improve the cruising range of electric vehicles. Although the "single pedal" mode is not only equipped with one pedal, it is still equipped with a brake pedal. However, in this mode, users put their feet on the accelerator pedal instead of the brake pedal for a long time, which changes the way users are used to driving traditional fuel vehicles, but there may be potential safety hazards in an emergency.

  Tesla has cancelled the "Kinetic Energy Recovery Adjustment Option" since the beginning of 2021, that is, on Tesla cars, this function is mandatory, not a switchable option. According to Tesla, after the OTA recall, car owners who like energy recovery braking can continue to choose the "standard" mode, and control the speed by "foot feeling", while improving the endurance of the vehicle by 10%-20% and reducing the wear of brake discs and pads. Car owners who are not used to this function can now choose the "low" mode to transition.

  Although Tesla returned the option of kinetic energy recovery to the public, there are still other doubts that not recognizing the wrong operation of the owner can explain all the accidents of Tesla vehicles out of control and brake failure. Tesla’s roof rights car advocates that the top of Ms. Weibo is the video of Tesla Hainan accident released by another well-known Tesla rights car owner. The car owner can’t step on the brakes, but the staff will open the video that still can’t step on the brakes. In its latest Weibo, it forwarded a video recorded by another Tesla owner who obviously stepped on the brake system but mistook the owner for stepping on the accelerator.

  There is also a question about whether Tesla’s data is reliable. "All data collection is based on Tesla’s unilateral provision, and Tesla only records the data collected by itself in the background. Is this data record objective? For example, if the owner steps on the brake, but can’t step on it, is it recorded in the background that he didn’t step on it? The owner did not step on the acceleration, and the vehicle automatically accelerated. Will the background also be recorded as acceleration, which means that the owner is stepping on the switch? "

  Regarding the data problem, industry experts also said that there is no institution in China that has the professional ability to detect the data of smart electric vehicles. Zhang Xiang, a member of the automotive industry expert think tank of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said in an interview with the media: "Now the institutions on the market basically only test mature and long-developed technologies, that is, mainly test traditional cars. As a smart car, Tesla can’t be tested according to the standards of traditional cars. Moreover, Tesla’s time to market is not long, and the technical iteration is changing with each passing day. Our regulations and industry standards have not kept up. "

  There have been different opinions about the real cause of Tesla accident. Whether it is the owner’s "habitual thinking" or the quality of car design, the result of frequent vicious traffic accidents is unacceptable. At the moment of rapid development of new energy vehicles, car safety is the most important issue, and it needs the joint efforts of many parties to form effective supervision.

Canada said that the discovery of China’s "spy network" was refuted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China

    On March 30th, Canadian researchers claimed to have discovered the "spy ghost network" in China, but the Chinese side refuted it. Qin Gang, spokesman of China’s Foreign Ministry, said on March 31st that some people abroad are always keen to fabricate rumors of so-called cyber espionage in China, which are totally groundless.


    Qin Gang pointed out that there is a kind of "ghost" called "cold war" and a virus called "China threat theory" abroad, and people possessed by "cold war ghost" carry the virus of "China threat theory" and attack from time to time. These people’s attempts to discredit China through rumors will never succeed.


    The Citizen Lab of moncton International Studies Center of the University of Toronto and SecDev Group in Ottawa released the report "China’s cyber spies invaded 1295 computers in 103 countries", and the response was low-key. When the reporter of Global Times tried to interview, Ronald, the spokesman of the report, said that he refused to be interviewed by the media, and stressed that the report they published did not accuse any organization, including the China government, of being responsible for this "ghost network". Ronald also said that "the presence of the server in China does not necessarily mean that it is related to the China government" and "I hope the outside world will read and understand the contents of the report carefully".


    Despite China’s stated position and the low-key response of the researchers who submitted the report, some western scholars and media are still clamoring for "China’s espionage theory". On March 31st, CTV, a private Canadian television station, recalled the words of Canadian Public Security Minister Van Luoan, linking the China government with the "ghost spy network". When attending an international conference on cyber security in Washington, Fan Luoan called "network infiltration from abroad" the biggest hidden danger threatening Canadian national security, but did not mention China. However, some Canadian media and intelligence experts took the opportunity to involve China, linking this "ghost spy network" with China.


    In France, a so-called "China intelligence expert" named Faligot claimed in an interview with AFP on March 30th that although there was no evidence in the Canadian report, his sources allowed him to judge that it was "obvious" that this cyber attack was related to "China agents", and "it can be said that there was irrefutable evidence". However, the "expert" did not submit what he called "hard evidence", but only repeated the words in the report. In 2008, this person published a book entitled "From Mao Age to Olympics: China’s Secret Activities".


German media said that the CIA or concocted a "ghost spy network" to plant China.


    A few days ago, a report released by the University of Toronto claimed that there was a huge "ghost network" in China, and "China cyber spies invaded 1,295 computers in 103 countries in two years". All kinds of remarks have been heated by western media, which once again ignited the so-called "China Hacking Theory". In response to various rumors, many western experts said in an interview with the media that the China government’s participation in the "ghost network" was groundless, and some network experts also found that some anti-China organizations were behind the scenes. > > detailed

Editor: Liu Yuan