分类： 上海后花园论坛

Talent is the first resource, and it is also a strategic resource to win the initiative of international competition. At present, the development of scientific and technological talents in China has made remarkable achievements, but many aspects of the vitality of scientific and technological talents still do not meet the requirements of high-quality development, and it is urgent to speed up reform.

First, the achievements and shortcomings of scientific and technological talents’ innovation vitality

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has attached great importance to the work of scientific and technological talents, and successively issued Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development, Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the Evaluation Mechanism of Talents by Classification, Pilot Implementation Plan on Giving Scientific and Technological Researchers the Ownership or Long-term Use Right of Scientific and Technological Achievements, Notice on Implementing the Relevant Documents Giving Scientific and Technological Institutions and Personnel Greater Autonomy, Guiding Opinions on Supporting and Encouraging Professional and Technical Personnel in Institutions to Innovate and Entrepreneurship, which have played an important role in stimulating the innovation vitality of scientific and technological talents. The innovation ability of scientific and technological talents in China has been continuously improved, but the innovation potential still needs to be further explored. Mainly as follows:

(A) the ability of talent innovation has been continuously enhanced, but there is still much room for improvement in the vitality of talent innovation.

China Science and Technology Talents Development Report 2020 shows that the total number of scientific and technological talents in China has increased rapidly. In 2019, the total number of R&D personnel in the country was 7.13 million, 1.3 times that of 2015. However, there is still a big gap between China and developed countries in terms of scientific and technological talent reserve. In 2021, the number of researchers per million people in China was 539, which was lower than that in developed countries such as the United States (3,496), Japan (5,078), Germany (3,168) and France (1916), and the gap with the average level of high-income countries (3,036) was also very obvious (Figure 1).

In 2021, the ranking of China Global Innovation Index has risen from 34th in 2012 to 12th. In recent ten years, the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel in China has also been continuously improved. However, the national R&D researchers account for only 43.9% of the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel, which is lower than that of major economies in the world (50%). Among them, the proportion of full-time equivalent of R&D basic researchers has a downward trend (Figure 2). There is still a big gap between China and the major countries in the world in the investment intensity of R&D personnel and the proportion of basic researchers in R&D personnel. In recent years, the growth rate of R&D personnel in enterprises has slowed down, which needs more attention.

Figure 1 Comparison of scientific and technological talents between China and developed countries in 2021 (person)

Data source: According to the data of International Statistical Yearbook 2021 of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Figure 2 Changes of full-time equivalent of R&D personnel in China from 2011 to 2020 (person-year,%)

Source: Wind database.

(B) The input-output efficiency of scientific research has improved significantly, but the value of human capital of scientific researchers has not been properly reflected.

In recent years, the citation rate of China’s scientific research papers has increased significantly, and it has formed an influence in certain fields. According to the Statistical Report of Scientific Papers in China in 2021, the number of papers in top international journals in China ranks second in the world, rising by two places, and the number of highly cited papers and hot papers continues to rank second in the world, among which international co-authored papers account for 26.2% of the total published papers in China. However, China lacks originality and basic innovation, its core technology and bottom technology are still controlled by others, and its innovation ability still cannot meet the requirements of high-quality development, and there is still a gap with the world-class powers. At present, the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in China is only about 10%, and the industrialization rate is less than 5%. Take the proportion of internal expenditure of R&D funds and technology market transactions in GDP as an example, the proportion of basic research is low, and the growth rate is lower than that of internal expenditure of R&D funds. At the same time, the proportion of technology market transactions in GDP is less than 3% (Figure 3). The market-oriented conversion rate of scientific research results is not high, which affects the realization of human capital value of scientific researchers.

Figure 3 Changes of R&D investment in China from 2011 to 2020 (RMB 10,000,%)

Source: According to the Wind database.

From the realization of human capital value of scientific researchers, in recent years, the salary of scientific and technological talents in China has increased steadily, but compared with other types of personnel at the same level, the salary level of scientific and technological personnel is still not competitive, and the salary level of scientific and technological personnel does not match its contribution. According to the salary survey data of enterprises in Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the median salary of engineering technicians, agricultural technicians and health professionals in China in 2021 was 71,000 yuan/year, 49,400 yuan/year and 57,100 yuan/year respectively, which was lower than the salary level of management, finance and IT (Table 1). From the comparison of job types in enterprises, taking the median salary as an example, the salary level of professional and technical personnel in the same rank is lower than that of management personnel (Table 2). In terms of industries, the wages of professional and technical personnel are generally above the average level of regulated enterprises, but in most industries, such as mining and manufacturing, the wages of professional and technical personnel are lower than those of managers of the same rank.

Table 1 Comparison of salaries of professional and technical personnel in China in 2021 (10,000 yuan/year)

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

Table 2 Comparison of salaries of technical and management personnel in China in 2021 (10,000 yuan/year)

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

(3) The level of scientific research opening has been greatly improved, but the phenomenon of brain drain is still outstanding.

In recent years, the level of scientific and technological talents’ foreign academic exchanges and scientific research cooperation in China has been continuously enhanced. According to Statistics of Scientific Papers in China in 2021 published by China Science and Technology Information Research, from 2011 to 2021, the proportion of papers produced by 10 disciplines in China exceeded 20% in the world. Among the international papers published in China in 2020, there were 144,500 international co-authored papers, up by 11.1% year-on-year. International co-authored papers account for 26.2% of the total published papers in China, and international co-authored papers with China as the first author account for 69.3% of all international co-authored papers in China, with partners involving 169 countries (regions).

However, for a long time, the loss of scientific and technological talents abroad, and the loss of scientific and technological talents from state-owned departments to the private sector is still relatively common. According to the data of the Ministry of Education, in 2022, nearly 700,000 China students chose to stay abroad, and the proportion of Tsinghua University and Peking University studying abroad reached 14.2% and 18.9%, while the proportion of Qingbei students returning to China was only 20%. According to a survey conducted by the Paulson Foundation in the United States in 2020, about 60% of AI scientists in the world work in American universities, companies or private research institutions, and two-thirds of them come to the United States for further study after graduating from other countries. The main source of students is China, accounting for 27%, and 32,000 Chinese scientists have voluntarily become American citizens. There are many high-end talents among them.

In addition, the state-owned sector is also facing the challenge of the flow of scientific and technological talents to private enterprises. According to the research and development center of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology on Aerospace Science and Technology Group, from 2012 to 2016, the total number of people leaving the main institutions of the group showed an upward trend, with the annual turnover rate exceeding 10%, and the loss was concentrated in the young and middle-aged backbone groups under 35.

Second, development concepts, institutional mechanisms and talent policies affect the release of talent vitality.

With the rapid changes of economic, social and technological progress, the traditional management mode of scientific and technological talents has not adapted to the development requirements of the new era, and the scientific research management system and mechanism restrict the development of scientific and technological talents’ innovation and creativity. At present, we need to stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological talents more than at any time in history, and it is urgent to press the "acceleration button" for talent reform.

(A) The concept of talent development, some regions and departments have failed to pay attention to the all-round development of people and the diversified demands of talents.

Some cadres have not fully applied the development law of scientific and technological talents, some ways of thinking are still in the era of planned economy, and some important decisions often "see things but not people", which is not enough to mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological talents. In some jobs, there are many elements about the importance of talents, but there are not many practical and effective measures to stimulate the vitality of talents. Some state-owned units are still stuck in the traditional personnel management mode, and the talent management mode is extensive and backward, emphasizing material incentives and neglecting the shaping of talent environment. There are still many institutional and institutional obstacles in personnel training, introduction, use, motivation and mobility, and the system of introducing foreign talents and high-end skilled immigrants is still not perfect.

The concept of all-round development of scientific and technological talents has not yet been formed, the training of top-notch innovative talents is lagging behind, the education system has put too much emphasis on result orientation, and the atmosphere of attaching importance to exam-oriented education and knowledge infusion, ignoring interest cultivation and innovation discovery is still very strong. Some highly educated international students have global vision and cutting-edge knowledge, and have been integrated into the forefront of global scientific and technological development. However, the attraction of these talents returning to China for development is insufficient, and the brain drain problem is still outstanding. There is still a big gap between China and the global talent center.

The "administrative color" of scientific research personnel management is still very prominent, which emphasizes management over service. There are many reports, many approvals and long time-consuming in the declaration and evaluation of scientific research projects, and scientific research personnel have to spend a lot of time and energy in administrative affairs. There are too many detailed items in the budget of scientific research funds, and many requirements are not suitable for the uncertainty and periodicity of scientific research activities. There are many restrictions on the payment of wages and labor expenses for scientific research funds, and the knowledge labor of scientific research personnel cannot be properly reflected. Excessive frequent assessment restricts the initiative of scientific and technological talents to concentrate on research. According to a survey conducted by the Policy Research Group of the Talent Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the three measures that scientific and technological talents most want to speed up implementation are loosening burdens, supporting talents to carry out basic research for a long time and giving them greater autonomy, with the selection ratios of 40.2%, 35.9% and 32.8% respectively.

(B) Talent incentive mechanism, the decisive role of the market in the allocation of talent resources is not fully played.

The system and mechanism to promote the entrepreneurship of scientific and technological talent officers need to be further optimized, the decisive role of the market in the allocation of human resources has not been fully exerted, and the human capital value of scientific and technological talents has not been properly reflected. In recent years, the internationalization, marketization and competitiveness of scientific and technological personnel in China’s state-owned departments have been continuously improved. However, in some state-owned enterprises, the problems of "lying flat", "Buddhism" and overstaffed personnel are still outstanding. Due to strict identity management, low salary and narrow promotion space, some state-owned departments have lost their own scientific and technological talents, and the ranks of scientific and technological talents are unstable.

Due to the unreasonable performance appraisal and salary distribution system, some units can not reflect more work and more pay, and distribution according to work, which leads to many scientific and technological talents in state-owned enterprises doing more and doing less, and doing the same with not doing it. There are also some enterprises that lack an incentive job development system, which makes it difficult for scientific and technological talents to be promoted and moved. Some talents can’t see their career development prospects and their entrepreneurial enthusiasm can’t be mobilized. In some public-owned units, the talent incentive means is single, so it is difficult to mobilize the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of talent officers, and the reform of salary distribution such as equity incentive is slow. Especially under the background of digital economy, human capital elements play a prominent role in various enterprises, but the human capital value of core technicians and outstanding operators has not been properly reflected after the reform. The traditional salary system, which mainly focuses on wages and bonuses, can no longer meet the needs of enterprise development. The reform of state-owned enterprises in market-oriented selection, contractual management, differentiated salary and market-oriented exit is not in place, and they cannot retain core talents, so they are at a relative disadvantage in talent competition.

(C) In terms of talent policy, there are problems such as weak pertinence, difficult implementation and untimely evaluation.

In recent years, in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific research talents, many talent policies have been issued from the central government to the local government, such as Guiding Opinions on Supporting and Encouraging the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Professional and Technical Personnel in Institutions and Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Distribution Policy Oriented to Increasing Knowledge Value. However, there are still some problems in the process of policy implementation, such as weak pertinence, difficult implementation, lack of supporting facilities and untimely evaluation, which cause "good policies" to fail to achieve "good results". Take actively encouraging scientific researchers to take part-time jobs, take part in projects and start businesses as an example. Due to the lack of supporting implementation rules, some scientific research units are difficult to grasp who can take part-time jobs, how to manage part-time workers and how to confirm knowledge achievements, and there are practical difficulties such as "thinking out" and "going out can’t come back". The lack of evaluation of the talent policy that has been implemented for a period of time is not conducive to policy iteration, and it is not conducive to timely adjustment, which affects the effect of policy implementation.　

Third, countermeasures and suggestions

Talent vitality is "released", not "managed". It is suggested to further change the concept of talents, speed up the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of talents, optimize the talent policy, create a better talent ecology, and create conditions for further releasing the vitality of talents.

The first is to change the concept of talent development and promote the development of talent career with comprehensive evaluation of talents.In terms of talent concept, it is necessary to further improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents with classification, scientific diversity and openness. According to the job characteristics, set evaluation indicators, and recognize the performance of job responsibilities, participation in scientific research work, high-level papers published, and the effectiveness of achievements transformation as contributions, so as to avoid using only signed achievements as the basis for assessment and evaluation.

The second is to speed up the reform of the system of scientific and technological talents and stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific and technological talents with the guidance of increasing knowledge value.On the basis of ensuring the normal growth of the basic salary level, we will gradually increase the basic salary that reflects the innovative talents to perform their duties and responsibilities, and increase the autonomy of performance pay. We will increase the sharing ratio of scientific and technological achievements of researchers, and increase the fruitful income of researchers through multiple channels. Give researchers the long-term right to use their scientific and technological achievements for not less than 10 years, and clarify the specific operation methods for researchers to take part-time jobs.

The third is to speed up the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" for scientific and technological talents and further create "relaxation" for scientific research.Give scientists more power to decide the technical route, control more funds and dispatch more resources, and accelerate the formation of strategic fulcrum and yan zhen pattern. Promote scientific research units to reduce the frequency of assessment, implement medium-and long-term assessment such as employment period assessment and project cycle assessment, and simplify and dilute the usual assessment. Open major national scientific research infrastructure and large-scale scientific research instruments to the society, and improve the use efficiency of scientific research equipment and the synergistic effect of innovation.

The fourth is to optimize all kinds of talent policies and actively shape the ecological environment of scientific and technological talents suitable for people to give full play to their talents.Vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" with innovation as the core in the whole society, and vigorously cultivate an environment that encourages innovation and tolerates failure. Consultation channels should be established for management issues and financial systems with strong policies, and good practices, experiences and cases of local and unit scientific and technological talents development should be well publicized.　

(The author Qian Cheng is an associate researcher at the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center; Feng Wenmeng is a researcher at the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center)

According to the latest real-time statistics of WHO, at present, there are 1,995,983 cases diagnosed in COVID-19 and 131,037 deaths worldwide, 1,013,093 cases diagnosed in Europe and more than 1.91 million cases outside China.

More than 650,000 cases were diagnosed in the United States, and the cumulative death toll exceeded 30,000 cases.

According to the global COVID-19 data real-time statistical system released by Johns Hopkins University, as of 6 pm EST on April 16th, the United States reported 658,263 confirmed cases and 32,186 deaths in COVID-19, and 3,262,921 cases were detected. In the past 24 hours, there were 23,288 newly diagnosed cases and 4,246 new deaths in the United States. The data shows that the number of deaths in the United States reached a new high on the 16th.

Protests against "home orders" have appeared in many places in the United States, and cooperation and coordination among seven central and western States have reopened.

Recently, protests against home orders have appeared in many places in the United States, which has put pressure on state governments. On the 15th in Michigan, thousands of demonstrators protested around the state capitol, saying that epidemic prevention measures were causing small businesses to die. Protests also took place in Kentucky and North Carolina.

△ The picture shows the activities of protesting home orders in Michigan, USA.

In Michigan alone, more than 1 million people (about a quarter of the state’s workforce) applied for unemployment benefits.

The new york Times commented that the scale of protests like Michigan shows that people’s patience is limited. As anxiety, uncertainty and unemployment increase, the next few weeks will be a test for state governors and local leaders.

Apple and Google jointly promoted the US version of "Health Code" to track infected people with Bluetooth, and Cook promised not to invade privacy.

On April 15th, Fox News reported that Apple and Google intend to jointly develop new technology to help officials track COVID-19 infected people. This technology is directly embedded in IOS and Android systems and tracked via Bluetooth. If users have contact with infected people, they will be reminded even if they are not connected to the internet. In the tweet, Cook promised not to invade people’s privacy, and said that he would share the data in Google Maps to help the government understand how people travel in the community.

The cumulative number of confirmed cases in France reached 100,000.

On the evening of April 16th, local time, as of that day, 108,847 cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in France, an increase of 2,641 cases compared with the previous day. A total of 17,920 deaths were reported, an increase of 753 cases over the previous day.

French medical staff who treat COVID-19 patients can receive a subsidy of up to 1,500 euros.

According to the British "Guardian" news on April 15th, French Prime Minister édouard Philippe announced an "emergency economic plan". According to the plan, French doctors, nurses and other staff participating in COVID-19 patient rescue activities will receive tax-free bonus subsidies ranging from 500 euros to 1,500 euros. Bonuses will be distributed according to the risk coefficient, and medical staff who are on the front line of anti-epidemic and have a high risk of infection will receive relatively high subsidies.

At the same time, the overtime pay of medical staff participating in the anti-epidemic work will be increased by 50%, and with the above subsidies, qualified medical staff can get more than 2,000 euros in additional income. The Guardian reported that bonuses and overtime pay for medical staff are expected to cost 1.3 billion euros, which is part of the French government’s 110 billion euro "economic revitalization" budget.

More than 600 people on the French "De Gaulle" were diagnosed and 20 sailors were hospitalized.

According to foreign media reports, a spokesman for the French navy said on the 16th that about 20 sailors were still hospitalized after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic on the French aircraft carrier "De Gaulle". The French military has ordered an investigation into how the "De Gaulle" broke out.

The French Ministry of Defence said on the 15th that a total of 1,767 naval soldiers were tested, almost all from the "Charles de Gaulle", and at least 668 people showed positive reaction. The "De Gaulle" set sail for the eastern Mediterranean on January 21st to support French military operations against extremists in Iraq and Syria, and then went to the Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic Sea. Later, the "De Gaulle" participated in the exercise of the Nordic Navy in the Baltic Sea, but returned to Toulon two weeks early after the sailors developed COVID-19 symptoms.

Britain became the sixth country in the world with more than 100,000 confirmed cases.

On the 16th local time, the latest news released by the British Ministry of Health showed that there were 4,618 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the UK in a single day, with a total of 103,093 confirmed cases, making it the sixth country in the world with more than 100,000 confirmed cases. There were 861 new deaths, and the cumulative number of deaths rose to 13,729.

The British Parliament will resume on April 21st, and it will be conducted remotely by video for the first time in history.

The British House of Commons announced on the 16th that the British Parliament will resume on April 21st. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, Members of Parliament will hold the meeting by video conference, which is the first time in the history of the British Parliament for more than 700 years that it will be held remotely.

The British government issued badges to nursing home workers, but it was bombarded: what was lacking was protective equipment.

On April 15th, the British Minister of Health said at the epidemic briefing that special badges would be issued to nursing home workers, so that they could be recognized and receive the same welfare treatment as NHS medical staff. However, this move has caused widespread criticism. Many people question that nurses do not need badges, but need personal protective equipment and virus detection reagents. At present, there are more than 2,000 nursing homes in the UK with COVID-19 epidemic, but the number of deaths in nursing homes is not included in the number of deaths in COVID-19. The British government promised to strengthen virus testing in nursing homes to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

Britain announced an extension of the blockade for at least three weeks.

On the 16th, local time, Dominique Rab, the acting foreign secretary in charge of the British government, announced that the British blockade would be extended for at least three weeks to curb the spread of COVID-19.

Rab said that the premature relaxation of the blockade measures will damage the economy and the health care system, and the government will only make adjustments under conditions that it considers safe, but it is impossible to predict the time. The British government will conduct an assessment on May 7 to decide whether to extend or adjust the blockade ban.

There were 3,448 new confirmed cases of COVID-19, with a total of 27,938 confirmed cases.

According to the Moscow Epidemic Prevention Command on the 16th, in the past 24 hours, there were 3,448 newly confirmed cases in COVID-19, with a total of 27,938 confirmed cases. Russian infectious disease experts believe that the number of newly confirmed cases will continue to hit a new high in a single day. At present, the epidemic in Russia has not reached its peak, and it is expected that the peak will come from June to July.

President Putin said that preparations for the May 9th military parade will be postponed.

On the 16th local time, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that due to the COVID-19 epidemic, preparations for the May 9th military parade would be postponed. He also stressed that the Red Square parade and the "Immortal Legion" parade will still be held this year.

Confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been found in all Russian federal entities.

On the afternoon of 16th local time, the Altai Republic of Russian Federation announced the first confirmed case of COVID-19. So far, all 85 federal entities in Russia have been infected.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Gorikova said that at present, the vast majority of cases are concentrated in the capital Moscow and Moscow State, and the peak of COVID-19 epidemic in Russia still needs to wait for several weeks. According to Russian infectious disease expert Nikolai Malshev’s prediction, the turning point of COVID-19 epidemic in Russia will come from June to early July.

IndiaThere were 826 newly confirmed cases, with a total of 12,759 confirmed cases.

According to the latest data of COVID-19 epidemic released by Indian Ministry of Health on 16th, as of 17: 00 that day, there were 826 new confirmed cases in India, with a total of 12,759 confirmed cases, 1,515 cured cases and 420 deaths.

The number of confirmed cases in COVID-19, the largest slum in India, rose to 86, with 9 deaths.

According to Indian media reports, as of the afternoon of 16th local time, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Talawi slum, India’s largest slum, rose to 86, including 9 deaths. Compared with the previous day, 26 new cases were confirmed.

Since the first confirmed case of COVID-19 appeared in the slums of Talawi on April 1st, the number of confirmed cases has been rising. The local media are worried that Talawi may become the biggest "time bomb" in the Indian epidemic due to its dense population, tight space and worrying health conditions.

India’s comprehensive blockade is extended, and the textile industry may lay off 10 million people.

According to Indian media reports, the Indian Garment Manufacturers Association (CMAI) said that more than 80% of the Indian garment industry is small and micro enterprises, and most enterprises simply cannot survive the epidemic for three to six months. According to CMAI, there are about 3,700 registered enterprises and more than 700,000 employees. If the Indian government does not take assistance measures in wage subsidies or return to work plans, the number of jobs in the entire textile industry in India will be greatly reduced, and the total number of layoffs may be as high as 10 million. As the textile industry is an important economic pillar of India, once it falls, it will lead to serious consequences.

650,000 sets of rapid detection kits ordered by India from China arrived.

The Indian government announced on the 16th local time that it had received 650,000 sets of rapid detection kits ordered from China. Dr Raman, head of epidemiology and infectious diseases of Indian Medical Research Council, said that these kits are mainly used to monitor the changing trend of infection in hot spots in COVID-19, India. The purpose is monitoring, not diagnosis.

This shipment is part of an Indian order for 15 million sets of personal protective equipment (PPE) and 1.5 million sets of rapid detection kits from China.

It is estimated that in the next two weeks, six more batches of medical supplies will arrive from China.

There are 570 new cases of COVID-19’s disease in Japan, and 9292 cases have been diagnosed.

According to a report by the Japan Broadcasting Association TV station at 22: 49 local time on April 16th, there were 570 new cases of COVID-19 in Japan that day, with a total of 9,292 confirmed cases and 186 deaths.

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe: Japan is in a state of emergency.

On April 16th, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe declared a state of emergency in all parts of the country.State, the end time is May 6th. On April 7, Abe declared a state of emergency in seven regions including Tokyo based on the Special Measures Law. As the epidemic spread in Japan, Abe extended the scope of application of the declaration of state of emergency to all parts of Japan.

Several employees were infected and the headquarters of Asahi TV Station in Japan was blocked.

On April 16th, Japanese media reported that the headquarters building of Asahi TV Station will be blocked for three days from 17th to 19th for comprehensive disinfection and cleaning. Except for some employees who participate in the live broadcast of the program, others are not allowed to enter in principle. On April 15th, COVID-19 was diagnosed by two employees of the news program "Reporting Station", one was the chief producer of the program and the other was the production employee of the program. Previously, a host of the station was also diagnosed with infection.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus: The number of deaths has increased tragically.

The lifting of restrictions must be carried out carefully.

On 16th local time, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO, said at the briefing of the delegation that WHO had received nearly 2 million cases of COVID-19, and the death toll increased by more than 40,000 cases compared with last week’s briefing. This is a frightening and tragic increase, but some countries in the "epicenter" of the epidemic have also shown encouraging signs.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus stressed that some countries are considering lifting restrictions, but they must proceed with great care. If it is released too quickly, it will face the risk of recurrence of the epidemic, which may lead to more serious situations.

Image Network is integrated from Johns Hopkins University data, CCTV news, People’s Daily, Beijing News, overseas network, Yonhap News Agency, Associated Press, Kyodo News, Sputnik news agency & radio, BBC, etc.

All relevant units:

　　The Measures for the Rapid Review and Approval of Medical Devices in Beijing have been deliberated and adopted at the 5th Director’s Office Meeting of Beijing Food and Drug Administration in 2018, and are hereby issued, please follow them.

Beijing Food and Drug Administration

February 9, 2018

Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Examination and Approval of Rapid Review of Medical Devices

　　the first　According to the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council City, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on Printing and Distributing Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Review and Approval System and Encouraging the Innovation of Medicines and Medical Devices (Z.Z. [2017] No.42), according to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices, the Measures for the Administration of the Registration of Medical Devices, the Measures for the Administration of the Registration of In-vitro Diagnostic Reagents and the Policy Matters of the Food and Drug Administration on Supporting the Supervision and Industry Development of Zhongguancun, In order to encourage innovation, encourage the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the efficiency of examination and approval of medical devices in Beijing, and promote the rapid development of medical device industry in Beijing, these measures are formulated.

　　the second　For Beijing medical device products that meet one of the following circumstances, the applicant may apply to Beijing Food and Drug Administration for approval of innovative medical devices:

　　(1) Having relevant national and Beijing scientific research projects, and the patents of core technology inventions involved have been made public or authorized.

　　(2) The invention patent of the core technology, which is the first in Beijing, has the leading product technology in China, has great clinical application value and is involved, has been made public or authorized.

　　(3) Patents for core technology inventions produced by key enterprises in Beijing, such as the 100-thousand-cultivation project and the Beijing Biomedical Industry Leap-forward Development Project (G20), have been made public or authorized.

　　(four) included in the national or Beijing major science and technology projects, key research and development plans;

　　Article　For the implementation of innovative medical devices in accordance with the provisions of Article 2 of these Measures, the person in charge shall be responsible, and early intervention, whole-process counseling, priority registration and testing, priority review and approval, priority registration quality system verification and priority production license matters shall be handled. See Annex 1 for the application requirements of innovative medical devices in Beijing.

　　Article 4　According to the application of the enterprise, Beijing Medical Device Technology Evaluation Center provides pre-consulting services for innovative clinical trial schemes of medical devices that meet the requirements of Article 2 of these Measures.

　　Article 5　For innovative medical devices that meet the requirements of Article 2 of these Measures, enterprises may entrust Beijing medical device manufacturing enterprises to produce products, and the medical device production license of the entrusted party shall obtain the corresponding production scope.

　　Article 6　For innovative medical devices, a cross-disciplinary joint evaluation method can be implemented.

　　Article 7　For innovative medical devices in Beijing that have been listed in the first registration cycle, all adverse medical device events of the product shall be reported and a summary report on monitoring, analysis and evaluation of adverse medical device events shall be submitted to the Beijing medical device adverse event monitoring technical institution and the food and drug administration department in the jurisdiction every year.

　　Article 8　For Beijing medical device products that meet one of the following circumstances, the applicant may apply to Beijing Food and Drug Administration for priority approval of medical devices:

　　(1) It is urgently needed in clinic, and there is no product of the same variety approved for registration in China;

　　(two) the varieties of medical devices belonging to the Beijing medical materials reserve unit and the unique and frequently-occurring diseases of children or disabled people;

　　(3) Diagnosing or treating rare diseases with obvious clinical advantages;

　　(four) for the treatment of serious life-threatening diseases and there is no effective treatment, as well as public health and other urgent needs;

　　(5) Intelligent rehabilitation apparatus;

　　(six) Beijing innovative medical device products to improve the production process.

　　Article 9　For medical device products that meet the requirements of Article 8 of these Measures, priority shall be given to registration and testing, priority shall be given to review and approval, priority shall be given to the verification of registration quality system, and priority shall be given to the handling of production licensing matters. Please refer to Annex 2 for the application requirements for priority approval of medical devices in Beijing.

　　Article 10　For the change of medical device registration license matters, the specification of product name, product technical requirements, scope of application, etc. does not involve substantial content changes, which can be combined with the renewal of registration.

　　Article 11　If the recommended standards, the guiding principles of registration technology review and the norms of registration technology review change in the renewal registration of medical devices, the enterprise may not change the licensing matters.

　　Article 12　If the specifications and models of medical devices are reduced, they can be handled in accordance with the registration procedures.

　　Article 13　For in vitro diagnostic reagent products, it is not necessary to submit analytical performance evaluation data, risk analysis data related to product changes, product technical requirements, product specifications and label samples by increasing the packaging specifications with different loading quantities (only the loading differences) and adding the changes of licensing items for applicable models with the same degree of automation. The time limit for registration review was shortened to 30 working days.

　　On the basis of strictly implementing the requirements of the quality system, the enterprise completes relevant risk analysis, performance evaluation, design changes, etc., and keeps records for future inspection.

　　Article 14　Those who fail to apply for registration renewal six months before the expiration of the validity period shall be registered for the first time. If the product has not changed, the latest registered clinical data, registration test report and system verification results may be submitted.

　　Article 15　Formulate the technical guidelines for clinical evaluation of medical devices in Beijing, study the comparison methods of similar medical devices, and simplify the clinical evaluation data of the same variety of medical devices.

　　Article 16　Beijing Medical Device Technology Evaluation Center has established a communication mechanism for enterprises to solve the difficult problems encountered by enterprises in the registration and evaluation stage of medical devices.

　　Article 17　Integrate the on-site inspection of the registered quality system verification and the on-site inspection of the production license. In principle, after the on-site inspection of the new product registration quality system verification has passed and the medical device registration certificate has been obtained, the products added to the Medical Device Production License can be exempted from the on-site inspection.

　　Article 18　For enterprises that have obtained production licenses, applying for the registration of Class II medical devices that do not involve new methodology or new technology may be exempted from on-site inspection or optimization of on-site inspection items and processes in the process of registration quality system verification.

　　Article 19　If the contents of the change of medical device registration license items do not involve the change of production process, the on-site inspection may be exempted or the on-site inspection items and processes may be optimized in the process of registration quality system verification.

　　Article 20　For those who have passed the on-site inspection of registered quality system verification at least once in two years, and the products applied for inspection this time have the same or similar working principles and expected uses compared with those that have passed the inspection, and have basically the same structural composition, production conditions and production processes, they are exempted from on-site inspection or optimized on-site inspection items and processes in the process of registered quality system verification.

　　Article 21　If the production address is reduced and the production process changes are not involved, the on-site inspection can be exempted or the on-site inspection items and processes can be optimized during the approval of the production license.

　　Article 22　In principle, on-site re-inspection is not required if no key project defects are found in the on-site inspection of the registered quality system, and the number of general project defects accounts for less than 10% of the total number of general projects that should be inspected.

　　Article 23　If the on-site inspection of the production license requires the enterprise to carry out rectification, the enterprise may be required to submit rectification report and rectification data according to the situation of the on-site inspection and the rectification items, and the on-site re-inspection is not required if it can be verified through the data.

　　Article 24　Optimize the registration examination and approval procedures, and cancel the following examination and review links in the administrative examination and approval of medical device registration:

　　(1) First registration of Class II medical device products (including in-vitro diagnostic reagents) that fully implement the guiding principles of product registration technology review issued by china food and drug administration or the product registration technology review norms issued by Beijing Food and Drug Administration;

　　(two) the second class of medical devices (including in vitro diagnostic reagents) continued registration;

　　(three) the second kind of medical devices (excluding in vitro diagnostic reagents) product description changes;

　　(four) the second kind of medical devices (including in vitro diagnostic reagents) product registration certificate error correction.

　　Article 25　These Measures shall not apply to domestic applicants who apply for approval of innovative medical devices to Beijing Food and Drug Administration according to the Notice of the General Administration of Food and Drug Administration on Printing and Distributing Special Approval Procedures for Innovative Medical Devices (Trial) (No.13 [2014] of the Food and Drug Administration).

　　Article 26　These Measures shall be interpreted by the Beijing Food and Drug Administration.

　　Article 27　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The Measures for the Examination and Approval of Medical Devices in Beijing (Trial) issued on August 11, 2016 (Beijing Food and Drug Administration [2016] No.36) was abolished at the same time.

　　Attachment: 1. Requirements for reporting innovative medical devices in Beijing.

　　 　 　 　2. Requirements for priority examination and approval of medical devices in Beijing

Annex 1

Requirements for reporting innovative medical devices in Beijing

　　In order to standardize the application for innovative medical devices in Beijing and improve the quality of application materials, this application requirement is formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Examination and Approval of Rapid Medical Devices in Beijing.

　　I. Application materials for innovative medical devices in Beijing

　　(a) Beijing innovative medical device review application form (Annex 1)

　　The applicant shall truthfully fill in all the contents.

　　The contents filled in the product performance structure and composition, main working principle/action mechanism and expected use should reflect all the important information of product characteristics, be concise and to the point, use standardized and professional terms, and avoid ambiguity.

　　(2) Relevant information of previous applications for innovative medical device approval (approval) (if applicable)

　　If the product has applied for innovative medical device products from china food and drug administration or Beijing Food and Drug Administration, for the innovative medical devices that have been applied for again, copies of previous notices shall be provided, and explanations on product changes and improvement of application materials shall be submitted.

　　(3) A photocopy of the business license of the enterprise to which it applies.

　　(four) the intellectual property rights of the products and the supporting documents.

　　1. Provide a description of the intellectual property rights of the core technology of the innovative medical device applied for. If there are many invention patents, it is suggested to display the information such as the name of the invention patent, the patentee and the patent status in a list.

　　2. Provide relevant intellectual property documents.

　　(1) If the applicant has obtained the patent right for invention, it is required to provide the original copy of the patent power of attorney, the patent claim, the specification and the copy of the patent register signed by the applicant.

　　(2) If the applicant has obtained the right to use the invention patent in China through the transferee according to law, in addition to submitting the copy of the patent authorization, patent claim, specification and patent register held by the patentee, it is also necessary to provide the original Certificate of Filing the Patent License Contract issued by the patent administrative department.

　　(3) If the application for a patent for invention has been made public by the patent administration department of the State Council and is not authorized, it is necessary to provide a copy of the proof document of the publication of the invention patent signed by the applicant (such as the notice of publication of the application for a patent for invention, the notice of publication of the application for a patent for invention and the notice of entry into the substantive examination stage, etc.) and a copy of the published version of the claim and specification. In the process of examining an application for a patent for invention, if the patent claim and specification are modified at the request of the patent examination department, the modified text shall be submitted; Where the patentee changes, the certifying documents issued by the competent patent department, such as a copy of the notice of conformity, shall be submitted.

　　(V) Summary of product development process and results

　　Summarize the original intention of product research and development, laboratory research, animal experimental research, clinical research and results, and submit a comprehensive report on product research and development including design input, design verification and design output. Information on patient selection criteria, as well as parameters to be monitored and factors to be considered during use.

　　(6) Product technical documents, which shall at least include:

　　1. The intended use of the product;

　　(1) It should be made clear that the treatment and diagnosis expected to be provided by the product conform to the purpose defined in Article 76 of the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Medical Devices, and the applicable medical stage (such as monitoring and rehabilitation after treatment) can be described;

　　(2) explain whether the product is used once or repeatedly;

　　(3) A description of the equipment expected to be used in combination with it;

　　(4) Information of the target patient population (such as adults, children or newborns).

　　2. Working principle/action mechanism of the product;

　　Elaborate the working principle/mechanism of the product to achieve its expected use, and provide relevant basic research data.

　　3. Make clear the main technical indexes of products and the basis for determination, the index requirements of main raw materials and key components, the main production process and flow chart, and the inspection methods of main technical indexes.

　　(seven) certification documents of product innovation, which shall at least include:

　　1. Novelty retrieval report issued by information or patent retrieval institutions.

　　It should be a sci-tech novelty report issued by information retrieval institutions in China or a novelty report issued by patent retrieval institutions. The contents of the report should be able to prove the innovation point, innovation level and reasons of the product. The novelty retrieval report is valid for one year.

　　2. Summary of academic papers, monographs and documents published in core journals that can fully explain the clinical application value of products (if any)

　　Can provide product literature, but also provide overseas literature of similar products.

　　3. Analysis and comparison of the application of similar products listed at home and abroad.

　　(1) Provide a description of the retrieval of similar products that have been listed in China. Generally, it should include the retrieval database, retrieval date, retrieval keywords and the results retrieved by each keyword, and analyze the differences between the applied innovative medical devices and similar products on the market in terms of working principle/mechanism.

　　(2) Provide an explanation of the application of similar products listed overseas, compare and analyze the similarities and differences with this product, and provide comparative analysis data to support this product to be at the international leading level in technology.

　　4. The innovative content of the product and its remarkable value in clinical application.

　　(1) Overview of innovative medical devices applied for.

　　This paper expounds the innovative contents of the applied medical device, and discusses that the device has been significantly improved in terms of safety, effectiveness and economy compared with the existing products or treatment methods through innovation, and has significant clinical application value.

　　(2) Provide relevant supporting materials.

　　(eight) product safety risk management report.

　　1. Based on the research results of the risk management process carried out by the product.

　　2. Prepared according to YY/T 0316 "Application of Medical Device Risk Management to Medical Devices".

　　(9) Product description (sample draft).

　　It shall comply with the relevant requirements in the Regulations on the Administration of Instructions and Labels of Medical Devices (Order No.6 of the General Administration).

　　(ten) other documents that prove that the product conforms to Article 2 of the Measures for the Examination and Approval of Medical Devices in Beijing.

　　1. If the product or its core technology has won national and Beijing municipal science and technology awards, please explain and submit copies of relevant supporting documents;

　　2. The approval certificate of key supporting enterprises in Beijing, such as the 100 thousand cultivation project and the Beijing biomedical industry leap-forward development project (G20).

　　3 included in the national or Beijing major science and technology projects, key research and development plan documents.

　　(eleven) the self-assurance statement of the authenticity of the submitted materials.

　　Second, the format requirements

　　(a) the application materials shall be compiled by the applicant, and the documents shall be printed on A4 paper, arranged in the order specified in this acceptance requirement and bound into a book.

　　(two) there should be a list of submitted materials, including the first and second titles of the application materials. The data corresponding to each secondary heading shall be separately numbered.

　　(3) Unless otherwise specified, the application materials for the review of innovative medical devices in Beijing shall be original and signed by the applicant. "Signature" refers to the seal of the enterprise, or the signature of its legal representative and responsible person plus the seal of the enterprise.

　　(four) if the application materials are in photocopy, the photocopy shall be clear and consistent with the original. Color pictures and charts shall be provided with color copies. If the original application materials have been submitted in the previous application for examination of innovative medical devices, a copy signed by the applicant can be provided, and the applicant will issue a document stating the acceptance number of the application materials where the original application materials are located.

　　(5) The application materials shall be in Chinese. If the original text is in a foreign language, there should be a Chinese translation.

　　Third, the review process

　　To apply for innovative medical device products in our city, after the above materials are prepared, they shall be reported to the Medical Device Registration and Supervision Department of the Municipal Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the "Device Department"), and the Device Department shall formally review the application materials, and issue a receipt document (Annex 2) within 5 working days; The device will be reviewed by relevant experts within 40 working days, and the applicant and product name will be publicized on the website of Beijing Food and Drug Administration for 10 working days for the varieties to be included in Beijing’s innovative medical devices. If there is no objection after the publicity period, a final review opinion will be issued, and a notice of review of innovative medical devices in Beijing (Annex 3) will be made to inform the applicant in writing.

　　Attachment: 1. Application Form for Review of Innovative Medical Devices in Beijing

　 　 　 　　2. Beijing Innovative Medical Devices Review Receipt Certificate

　 　 　 　　3. Notice of Review Opinions on Innovative Medical Devices in Beijing

Annex 1 of Beijing Municipality’s Declaration Requirements for Innovative Medical Devices

Annex 2 of Beijing Municipality’s Declaration Requirements for Innovative Medical Devices

Beijing Innovative Medical Device Review Receiving Material Voucher

(first copy)

　　(Receiving material number: _ _ _ _ _)

　　：

　　Your company applied for the examination of innovative medical devices in Beijing. After formal examination, the application materials are complete and it is decided to accept it. A total of _ _ pieces of materials were received.

　　Tel: 010-83979525

　　Receiver’s signature: year month day

Beijing Innovative Medical Device Review Receiving Material Voucher

(second copy)

　　(Receiving material number: _ _ _ _ _)

　　：

　　Your company applied for the examination of innovative medical devices in Beijing. After formal examination, the application materials are complete and it is decided to accept it. A total of _ _ pieces of materials were received.

　　Tel: 010-83979525

　　Signature of the applicant: year month day

Annex 3 of Beijing Municipality’s Declaration Requirements for Innovative Medical Devices

Notice of Beijing Municipality on Review Opinions of Innovative Medical Devices

　　(No.:_ _ _ _ _)

　　The application for examination of innovative medical devices in Beijing submitted by your company (receiving material number:)

　　Performance structure and composition:

　　Main working principle/mechanism:

　　The conclusion of the review is:

.

　　I hereby inform you.

(Seal)

Date:

Annex 2

Requirements for Priority Approval and Declaration of Medical Devices in Beijing

　　In order to standardize the application for priority approval of medical devices and improve the quality of application materials, this application requirement is formulated in accordance with the Measures of Beijing Municipality for Rapid Review and Approval of Medical Devices (Revised).

　　First, Beijing gives priority to the examination and approval of medical device application materials.

　　(1) Application Form for Priority Approval of Medical Devices (Annex 1)

　　Clearly explain the circumstances specified in Article 14 of the Measures for the Rapid Review and Approval of Medical Devices in Beijing (Revised), and briefly describe the reasons for priority approval.

　　(two) a copy of the application form for registration of medical devices.

　　(three) in accordance with the "Beijing medical device rapid review and approval measures" eighth cases of medical device priority approval application, should provide information according to the following requirements:

　　1 clinical needs, and there is no product of the same variety approved for registration in China.

　　(1) Summary of the clinical treatment status of the indications of this product, explaining the reasons for urgent clinical need;

　　(2) The overseas approval and clinical use of this product and similar products;

　　(3) Provide a description of the search, which proves that there are no related products of the same variety approved for registration in China at present, and there is no equivalent alternative diagnosis or treatment method at present.

　　2. The medical device reserve varieties belonging to the Beijing medical material reserve unit and the medical device varieties used by children or disabled people with unique and multiple diseases.

　　(1) the certificate of entering the catalogue of medical material reserve units in Beijing;

　　(2) The indication of this product belongs to the supporting data of unique and frequently-occurring diseases of children or disabled people;

　　(3) Summary of the clinical treatment status of this indication;

　　(4) Description and relevant supporting materials proving that the product is specially used for diagnosing or treating unique and frequently-occurring diseases of children or disabled people, and has obvious clinical advantages compared with existing products or treatment methods.

　　3 diagnosis or treatment of rare diseases, and has obvious clinical advantages.

　　(1) Incidence data of the indications of this product and relevant supporting data;

　　(2) Supporting data to prove that the indication is a rare disease;

　　(3) Summary of the clinical treatment status of this indication;

　　(4) Description of the obvious clinical advantages of this product compared with the existing products or treatment methods and relevant supporting materials.

　　4 for the treatment of serious life-threatening diseases and there is no effective treatment, as well as public health and other urgent needs.

　　(1) To prove that the indication belongs to the urgently needed supporting information for treating diseases that are seriously life-threatening and have no effective treatment methods, and public health;

　　(2) Summary of the clinical treatment status of this indication;

　　(3) the product has obvious clinical advantages over the existing products or treatment methods, and relevant supporting materials.

　　5. Intelligent rehabilitation apparatus

　　(1) Medical devices that meet the definition of intelligent rehabilitation devices in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation of Health Industry" (No.149 [2017] of National Science and Technology Development Agency);

　　(2) Summary of the clinical treatment status of this indication;

　　(3) the product has obvious clinical advantages over the existing products or treatment methods, and relevant supporting materials.

　　6. Improve the production process of innovative medical device products in Beijing.

　　(1) Notice of Review Opinions on Innovative Medical Devices in Beijing;

　　(2) Description of production process changes of new and old products.

　　(4) A self-assurance statement on the authenticity of the submitted materials.

　　Second, the format requirements

　　(a) the application materials shall be compiled by the applicant, and the documents shall be printed on A4 paper, arranged in the order specified in this acceptance requirement and bound into a book.

　　(two) there should be a list of submitted materials, including the first and second titles of the application materials. The data corresponding to each secondary heading shall be separately numbered.

　　(3) Unless otherwise specified, the application materials for the examination and approval of priority medical devices in Beijing shall be original and signed by the applicant. "Signature" refers to the seal of the enterprise, or the signature of its legal representative and responsible person plus the seal of the enterprise.

　　(four) if the application materials are in photocopy, the photocopy shall be clear and consistent with the original. Color pictures and charts shall be provided with color copies. If the original application materials have been submitted in the previous priority examination and approval of the medical device application, a copy signed by the applicant can be provided, and the applicant will issue a document stating the acceptance number of the application materials where the original application materials are located.

　　(5) The application materials shall be in Chinese. If the original text is in a foreign language, there should be a Chinese translation.

　　Third, the review process

　　To apply for the priority approval of medical device products in our city, after the above materials are prepared, they shall be reported to the Medical Device Registration and Supervision Department of the Municipal Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the "Device Department"), and the Device Department shall conduct a formal review of the application materials, and issue a receipt document (Annex 2) within 5 working days; The device shall be reviewed by relevant experts within 40 working days, and the applicant and product name shall be publicized on the website of Beijing Food and Drug Administration for 10 working days for the varieties of medical devices to be approved in Beijing. If there is no objection after the publicity period, a final review opinion will be issued, and a notice (Annex 3) for the review of medical devices with priority approval in Beijing will be made, and the applicant will be informed in writing.

　　Attachment: 1. Application Form for Priority Approval of Medical Devices in Beijing

　 　 　 　　2. Beijing Municipality gives priority to the examination and approval of medical devices, and receives the certificate of materials.

　　 　 　 　3. Notice of Beijing Municipality on Priority Examination and Approval of Medical Devices

Annex 1 of the Declaration Requirements for Priority Approval of Medical Devices in Beijing

Annex 2 of the Declaration Requirements for Priority Approval of Medical Devices in Beijing

Beijing Municipality gives priority to the examination and approval of medical devices.

(first copy)

　　(Receiving material number: _ _ _ _ _)

　　：

　　Your company applied for the examination of medical devices with priority approval in Beijing. After formal examination, the application materials are complete and it is decided to accept it. Total materials received　Pieces.

　　Tel: 010-83979525

　　Receiver’s signature: year month day

Beijing Municipality gives priority to the examination and approval of medical devices.

(second copy)

　　(Receiving material number: _ _ _ _ _)

　　：

　　Your company applied for the examination of medical devices with priority approval in Beijing. After formal examination, the application materials are complete and it is decided to accept it. Total materials received　Pieces.

　　Tel: 010-83979525

　　Signature of the applicant: year month day

Annex 3 of the Declaration Requirements for Priority Approval of Medical Devices in Beijing

Notice of Beijing Municipality on Priority Examination and Approval of Medical Devices

　　(No.:_ _ _ _ _)

　　Your application for the examination of medical devices in Beijing with priority approval (receiving material number:)

　　Performance structure and composition:

　　Main working principle/mechanism:

　　The conclusion of the review is:

.

　　I hereby inform you.

(Seal)

Date:

On Monday, April 16, 2018, the State Council Press Office held a regular briefing on the State Council policy, and invited Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Committee, to introduce the relevant information on the Opinions on Promoting the Development of "Internet+Medical Health" and answer questions from reporters.

Jiao Yahui, Deputy Director of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority:

There are two modes in the document of Internet hospital: one mode is that medical institutions are the main providers, and medical institutions use Internet information technology to expand service time and space, and take Internet hospital as the second name of medical institutions. There is a very important principle that the services to be provided by Internet hospitals should be consistent with the relevant diagnosis and treatment subjects of entity medical institutions approved by us, that is to say, our hospital is a three-level general hospital, which subject is approved, and what content can Internet hospitals provide accordingly. The second is that some Internet companies and enterprises have applied for Internet hospitals. They have the resources of some high-quality experts, such as doctors in the north and the south of China, who use the platform provided by this Internet company to provide some services for patients. In this document, we require that Internet hospitals must be located in physical medical institutions, with consistent supervision online and offline, and must rely on physical medical institutions to provide patients with telemedicine services such as remote clinics through the Internet platform. Generally speaking, it is such a form.

The Internet hospital you mentioned just now, we are talking about not only Internet hospitals, but also Internet medical services are divided into two categories:

First, around our core business, that is, treating patients, it is generally said that whether the disease needs the next diagnosis, whether to propose a treatment plan and prescribe some prescriptions, this is called Internet diagnosis and treatment service, which is a kind of content of Internet service. We say it is the core business of medical care, and this Internet diagnosis and treatment service, as mentioned by Director Zeng and Director Yu just now, we are drafting and formulating management measures for Internet diagnosis and treatment. This is also a very important supporting document authorized by the National Health and Wellness Committee in the the State Council document. In this document, we will define the bottom line and boundary of Internet diagnosis and treatment, and within this boundary, we can provide some services. For example, as proved by practice now, it also includes internationally mature and recognized telemedicine services. In addition, there are family doctors who provide some health management and online consultation services for the patients he signed. It is stipulated in the document that some common diseases and chronic diseases can be followed up online, and the online follow-up service can also be provided through the Internet, and doctors can prescribe prescriptions for these patients online when they have mastered some basic case data of these patients, which is part of the Internet diagnosis and treatment service.

Second, non-core business, that is, we should provide some auxiliary services to take advantage of the convenience and convenience of the Internet. In this field, Internet technology has great room and great potential. Moreover, in practical application, it has been applied in many practices now, and patients in many places have enjoyed the convenience and bonus in this respect. For example, for example, many patients go to the hospital to see a doctor now, and they can register online and make appointments with a mobile phone, and when they come to the hospital, they can provide some reminders through the mobile phone when they arrive, and they can also pay by mobile phone without queuing up at the window. In addition, some inspection and inspection results can be queried online. This is a great bonus that patients can enjoy in the hospital, and everyone has personal experience. At the same time, we use the internet to sink the good resources of high-quality medical care. For example, the economy and medical care in remote and poverty-stricken areas are not very developed. Through telemedicine or remote outpatient service, some patients in some counties and some patients in remote and poverty-stricken areas can also see experts from these big hospitals in Beishangguang without leaving their place of residence, and they can enjoy this convenient service. We also have some decision-making assistance activities supported by artificial intelligence, including some grassroots doctors and doctors in county and city hospitals, which can greatly improve their medical service level and efficiency, and indirectly serve more patients.

We are now using it in family doctor contract service. For example, we have some rural patients, community patients, elderly people in the community and village clinics at home or at home, and contracted doctors can consult some questions online or at his place. For some problems, village doctors or contracted family doctors can’t solve them, and they can also seek help from the doctors in the superior hospital of this team through the Internet, so that patients can enjoy more convenient, daily health management and safe and appropriate diagnosis and treatment services at home, so I think these are what we say Internet hospitals or Internet diagnosis and treatment can provide.

As for the application procedure of Internet hospitals, because it is a new format, we will seriously solve the problems about the conditions that this kind of medical institutions should have, how to apply, and at which level for examination and approval, in line with the principles and requirements of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", and will make clear provisions in our management measures for Internet diagnosis and treatment. Thank you.

　　[Talking about health]

　　The doctor is kind. For a long time, the vast number of medical staff in our country have carried forward the spirit of respecting life, saving lives, being willing to contribute, and having boundless love, and serving the people’s health wholeheartedly. They have propped up the largest medical and health service system in the world, supporting the people’s healthy dreams. "Health depends on life" is the professional oath of every doctor, and it is also the reflection of their lofty medical ethics and selfless spirit.

Yang Xiaoling, a 37-year-old head nurse in the department of neonatology of the People’s Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is nicknamed "Yang Yizhen". As long as she picks up the needle tube, no matter how small the blood vessel is, it can be "one needle in place". Over the past 18 years, Yang Xiaoling has cared for more than 30,000 children, successfully treated premature babies and critically ill newborns for many times, and won the 23rd "China Youth May 4th Medal". Xinhua news agency

　　The story behind the disease

　　Coming out of the "cool" operating room, I rushed to the noisy neurosurgery clinic, and the spacious corridor was full of patients waiting for treatment. The speech with different accents, the silence of the elderly, the noise of children and the colorful colors of summer clothes constitute the scene of outpatient service. Patients whose hair hasn’t grown out after craniotomy, for me, can’t bring a refreshing feeling, because the surgeon’s first reaction when he sees the knife edge is worry. "How did they recover after surgery?" These subconscious thoughts accompanied by rapid pace, I walked into the clinic.

　　"Please enter the consulting room for the patient of Derong on the 10th!" A young girl with dark skin, indifferent expression and straight eyes was led into the clinic by her family.

　　"Director zhao, do you remember me? You operated on my brother two years ago, and now that the family has enough money, we want to treat my sister again! " The patient’s younger brother said.

　　"How is your brother recovering?"

　　"Very good! He has stopped taking drugs, and epilepsy has never occurred. Now he is doing business with me in Lhasa. " "My sister’s illness, like my brother’s, is convulsing at intervals, and she makes it worse." The patient’s younger brother kept telling, while the elder sister still sat there with a straight face. However, the mother standing by was in tears: "Director Zhao, thank you for curing my eldest son. In fact, my family should have operated on my daughter a long time ago. On the one hand, it is really difficult economically, and I need to borrow money to make up for the operation expenses; On the other hand, the daughter has been married, and the husband’s family is four or five miles away from our village. The operation must also be approved by the man’s family. "

　　"Last month, I went to my daughter’s in-laws to discuss the operation. They didn’t agree to pay for the operation. I was very angry. When my daughter saw me coming, she kept dodging me. When I pulled her over, I found that my whole body was covered with blue and purple, and my right arm was swollen and deformed. I asked what happened, and her man said that my daughter fell when she was ill. I’ve seen my daughter when she’s sick. It won’t cause bruises all over her body at all. Did they hit you? The daughter nodded silently and muttered that she was going home. In a fit of pique, I brought my daughter home … …” Mother nagged, with endless words and full of grievances. The younger brother listened, his hands clasped the veins stood out, and his head bowed trembling and said, "I’m the only one at home who is not sick. I’ll treat my sister even if I sell blood to raise money."

　　Experience tells me that both brother and sister suffer from medial temporal lobe epilepsy, while familial temporal lobe epilepsy is rare. There was an Italian document that reported 15 cases of familial temporal lobe epilepsy, which was caused by genetic defects. Usually, patients had a history of febrile convulsions in newborns or children, and generally began to have seizures in their teens. With frequent onset, patients’ memory, learning ability and even living ability are seriously affected. Imaging examination of brain magnetic resonance can show atrophy and sclerosis of hippocampus (the hippocampus of normal people is closely related to higher nervous activity of emotion, learning and memory, so it is named because it looks like hippocampus). Eeg records can capture epileptic discharges, mostly from one or both hippocampus. Even if many patients take more than two kinds of antiepileptic drugs, they will have an average of 2 to 3 seizures every month, which is clinically called drug-refractory epilepsy. Such patients are suitable for preoperative evaluation to find the focus that causes epilepsy. Surgery is like shooting a target. If we can see and find ten ring’s bull’s-eye before surgery, plus the doctor’s surgical experience and skills, it is possible to get full marks, that is, the epilepsy symptoms disappear completely after surgery, and patients will no longer take drugs.

　　Derong soon moved into the ward, and the suffering brought by epilepsy to this family deeply touched me, making me chat with the patient’s mother and brother as much as possible after busy work to understand their inner feelings.

　　The Derong family comes from the rural area of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, where they mainly make a living by planting rice twice a year. Each person has one acre of land and can’t earn much money in one year. Now all the young people in the village have gone to work in other places, and the rest are old people and "left-behind children", as well as "patients" who can’t go out. Derong is one of them. As far as work is concerned, Derong never spares no effort, and her husband’s family cultivates several acres of land. Sometimes, bending over in the sun, working in the field, fatigue induced seizures, Derong suddenly ran around unconsciously, and the rice fields that had just been sorted out became a mess. Locally, epilepsy is called "sheep running crazy".

　　De Rong’s mother told me that in fact, she and her brother both developed normally when they were young. For some unknown reason, on the same day 20 years ago, both of them had a high fever at the same time, the highest temperature was 40 degrees Celsius, which lasted for three days, and what was more serious was a febrile convulsion. After a week of treatment in the local mine hospital, both brothers and sisters were out of danger, and since then, they have had seizures. Epilepsy changed their fate. My brother got married and got married and had a son. However, when the child was less than one year old, his daughter-in-law left him and the child and ran to other provinces. So far, there was no news. Because of this disease, Derong lowered the standard of marriage and married a man from a neighboring village with physical disabilities. As described above, he lived in a muddle with no head in sight.

　　The pillar of the family is actually the youngest son, Derong’s mother told me. The 29-year-old Deyi junior high school went to work in other places without graduation, and learned to do business. In the last three years, she went to Lhasa to do telecommunications business, that is, to sell mobile phones and accessories. I once asked him why he chose to do business in Lhasa. Is there any danger and can his body handle it? Deyi replied that people in Lhasa are very nice and simple, and more importantly, they can earn more money there to support their families and save money to see their brothers and sisters. Seeing my brother and sister have seizures since childhood has brought endless pain and confusion to young Deyi. Why did it happen in our house? Why do brothers and sisters all suffer from this disease? Will I twitch, too? A series of questions lingered in Deyi’s mind. Two years ago, my brother’s successful operation made him see hope. Now my brother is doing business with him in Lhasa and taking better care of his life.

　　Derong’s operation was successfully completed. Microscopically, clear brain structure and atrophied hippocampus can be seen, and the brain tissue is obviously harder than normal people. In fact, the anterior temporal lobe resection is familiar to me, but this time Derong’s operation has made me more careful, and there must be no complications, and the epilepsy must be removed. This idea has been lingering in my mind. Microscopically, it is not only the tortuous cerebral cortex and beating blood vessels that are magnified, but also the face of Zhang Derong’s family, anxious and expectant eyes and trust. After the operation, Derong’s spirit improved obviously, and his personality became like a different person, making it easier to communicate with others, and there was no seizure. The long-term effect needs further observation. Coincidentally, Derong’s surgical site is the same as his brother’s, both located in the right temporal lobe and hippocampus.

　　Brothers and sisters, who had febrile convulsions on the same day 20 years ago, suffered from the same epilepsy disease and underwent surgery at the same site. As an attending doctor, I am glad that I can do my best to eliminate the pain caused by the disease and help them experience the dignity and happiness of life again.

　　Behind every disease is a story that touches the heart. As a doctor, are you willing to take the time to understand and listen? Usually, doctors pay more attention to patients’ symptoms, but ignore patients’ personal psychology, family environment and social influence. Doctors should not only treat patients as diseased organs, but also care for the whole "person". Modern biology — Psychology — The medical model of society requires doctors to pay more attention to the influence of social and psychological factors on patients’ diseases, and medical care that embodies humanistic care is the core and essence of the whole treatment experience. In the whole process of diagnosis and treatment, patients give their experiences and emotions to doctors like gifts. We should cherish this trust, and the heart-to-heart communication between doctors and patients can give patients real comfort and hope.

　　I wish my brother and sister back home a speedy recovery! I sincerely hope that the crazy life caused by epilepsy will be calm and life will change from now on. After all, the power of love can call for the return of family ties.

　　(Author: Zhao Guoguang, Dean of xuanwu hospital, Capital Medical University)

　　Be a big doctor.

　　Looking back on my own growth process, I finished my undergraduate medical course with the first-class grant from the state because of my poor family in college, and then I finished my postgraduate study for three years with the salary of the state. Later, I was funded to study abroad twice by the state at work. It was the party and the state that trained me to be a big doctor. The oath that I took when I stood in party flag always inspired me, Do not forget your initiative mind, to be a soldier serving the people’s health.

　　With the change of lifestyle and the arrival of aging society, the incidence of chronic diseases such as cancer in China is increasing year by year, and will increase by two or three times in the next ten to twenty years, with seven new tumor patients every minute, which seriously affects the health and happiness of the people. Without national health, there will be no overall well-off society. We must attach importance to the prevention and control of major diseases, strengthen early screening and early detection, and promote early diagnosis and treatment.

　　At present, health and poverty alleviation have become an important mission for our doctors. As an oncologist in a large national third-class first-class hospital, I walked from a high consulting room to a remote village — — Taoquan Township, a region with the highest incidence of esophageal cancer in the world. With the national "Twelfth Five-Year" science and technology support program, we have carried out the research and promotion of key technologies for cancer screening and prevention in rural areas here, put forward new methods and means for screening and prevention of esophageal cancer in high-incidence areas, and established a demonstration base for cancer specialty in grass-roots hospitals.

　　In 2016, China-Japan Friendship Hospital took the lead in setting up a specialized medical association of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine oncology in China, aiming at promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors, improving the diagnosis and treatment level of specialized diseases, establishing a systematic and standardized talent training system for integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine oncologists, and promoting the development of disciplines. We have extended 20 oncology specialties of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine to more than 300 hospitals, helped more than 30 county-level hospitals to set up oncology specialties, trained more than 10,000 oncology specialists, and improved the service ability of primary oncology specialties.

　　Learning at the grassroots level and constantly improving in practice, we have established a screening model for high-risk areas of esophageal cancer based on tongue images, and carried out research on the prevention of esophageal cancer by cooperation of Chinese and Western medicine; Combining the wisdom of "preventing diseases" of traditional Chinese medicine with modern artificial intelligence AI, the "Wangzhi" system of intelligent health of traditional Chinese medicine was developed to serve the health of the people more accurately and widely.

　　On the road of health and poverty alleviation, we have also passed through many old revolutionary areas, including Yudu in Jiangxi, Xishui in Guizhou and Dangchang in Gansu. While helping the old areas to build oncology specialties, we also feel the spirit of the Red Army’s Long March. When Mr. Chen Daowang translated the communist party Declaration, he tasted that "the taste of faith is sweet". Today, our efforts and hardships on the road of health and poverty alleviation are also substantial and beautiful.

　　　(Author: Jia Liqun, director of the Department of Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital)

　　I can open your world.

　　Late at night, under the dim light, I turned on the computer and thought about what title to write this story with. Suddenly, my son knocked at the door and said, "mom, open the door." I, uh, was awakened.

　　What is "open"? There are many ways to "open". Open a box; Open a door and window; Open the door of wisdom; It can also be, open the door of the heart.

　　As an otolaryngology nurse, what I want to open up most is the silent world of deaf-mute patients. They can’t hear beautiful voices and say beautiful words, so they can only live in a silent world. It is no different from the appearance of ordinary people, but they can’t communicate like ordinary people, which causes confusion in their living conditions. Deaf-mute children are the most vulnerable deaf-mute groups. Deaf-mute children can’t feel the cheers of their parents when they are born. They can only look at the silent world with a pair of clear eyes and listen to their own voices quietly.

　　On that day, a little deaf patient came, as big as my daughter, with beautiful big eyes shining brightly and pigtails carefully combed on her head. Who would have thought that such a lovely baby, who was just one and a half years old, was a deaf-mute child?

　　Mother came to the nurse’s station with her baby in her arms and sat opposite me. I asked softly, "Does the child have a history of drug allergy?"

　　My mother looked at me blankly. When I repeated my question, she took the pen in my hand and wrote on the paper: "My father and I are both deaf and dumb".

　　Looking at this beautiful font, my heart was shocked. What a miserable family this is. She went on to write:

　　We can communicate on paper.

　　The mother’s smile is as beautiful as a flower, which makes me recover from the shock just now. "On paper" has become our way of communication. After I finished a series of in-hospital health education, they returned to the ward with my hospital gown prepared in advance.

　　It may be because the baby is as big as my daughter, or it may be because of this special family. I pay more attention to this patient. Although communication is more troublesome, I am still willing to share their worries during hospitalization and reduce their psychological burden.

　　After the child finished the operation, we affectionately called her "cochlear implant". Cochlear implant is an electronic device, which converts the sound into an electrical signal with a certain coding form by an in vitro language processor, and directly excites the auditory nerve through an implanted electrode system to restore or reconstruct the hearing function of the deaf. At present, cochlear implant has been used as a routine method to treat severe deafness to total deafness all over the world.

　　We are all distressed to see that the bald head of the "cochlear implant" is wrapped in thick gauze. She hobbled in the corridor wearing a small hospital gown, and her mother held a small hand with a big hand, inadvertently revealing the warmth of maternal love, and the angel’s heart would be melted by this warmth.

　　Accurate needle infusion, careful observation of postoperative wound conditions and illness changes, even when patrolling the ward at night, we should gently cover the PDA to prevent the dazzling light from waking the baby’s sleep, and all of them can’t bear to let her get a little hurt again. We are looking forward to and believe that in the near future, the baby will definitely call out to his mother affectionately, hold his mother’s hand and be alive and kicking.

　　When she was discharged from the hospital, Cochlea saw us waving to her, and she shook her hand and said goodbye to us. Looking at the distant figure in the corridor, I seem to see a pair of angel wings growing on her back, and I seem to see the breeze blowing the leaves and falling leisurely when the child grows up. She said to me, "Aunt, I can hear that voice, very light, very light."

　　At that time, I would still be wearing a white dress and a Dai Yan hat, shuttling between the ward and the corridor, repeating ordinary nursing work such as injection, medicine distribution, temperature measurement and blood pressure measurement.

　　As time goes by, the only thing that has changed is that the heavy responsibility of trusting each other’s lives has made me more and more awed by the sacred profession of "angels in white".

　　　(Author: Wang Jing, a nurse in charge of Otolaryngology Department of China-Japan Friendship Hospital)

Wen Miao Mirror Entertainment is written by Xiao Man and edited by Zhang Fengyi.

Experienced the epidemic in 2020, for any film and television company, it has experienced unprecedented difficulties.

After half a year’s closure, domestic cinemas ushered in a season of recovery, but the performance of the domestic film market, which has entered the Lunar New Year file cycle, is still tepid, and the daily box office remains at around 30 million.

Recently, the third quarter financial reports of 20 listed film and television companies have been disclosed. There were as many as 15 film and television companies that lost money in the first three quarters, of which WANDA CINEMAS lost as much as 2.015 billion, ranking first, while Huace Film and Television, which focuses on TV drama business, made a profit of 203 million yuan.

The fourth quarter and the Lunar New Year file are not only the last hope for companies to turn over their performance, but also the future and destiny of many film and television companies. If they lose money for two consecutive years, WANDA CINEMAS will be "ST" and Huayi Brothers will also face the risk of being delisted.

At this important schedule node, we don’t need to be "calm", but we are more eager to be "crowded".

According to the third quarterly report, WANDA CINEMAS achieved an operating income of 3.214 billion yuan and a net profit loss of 2.015 billion yuan in the first three quarters.

As WANDA CINEMAS suffered a huge loss of 4.729 billion yuan last year, it will be specially treated as a "ST share" according to the provisions of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange that "the net profit has been negative for two consecutive years". If Wanda can’t work miracles in the fourth quarter of this year, it may become a "ST WANDA CINEMAS".

At the critical moment, on the evening of November 9, WANDA CINEMAS released the Report on the Issuance of Non-public Offering of A Shares and the Listing Announcement, announcing that the total amount of funds raised reached 2.93 billion yuan, which was the first company in the film and television industry to complete the fixed increase this year and the largest fixed increase project in the history of A-share film and television industry.

The lock-up period of this fixed increase is 6 months, and Wanda will be used to build new cinemas, replenish the company’s working capital and repay funds. Affected by this news, it opened in the morning of November 10th, and WANDA CINEMAS once had a daily limit.

This year’s WANDA CINEMAS is a bad year, with few bright spots in the market business. The overseas cinema industry laid out many years ago has now become a huge drag.

In 2012, Wanda Group invested $2.6 billion to acquire 100% equity of AMC Entertainment, and WANDA CINEMAS became the largest cinema line operator in the world.

After many years, Wanda continued to adhere to the business philosophy of "Buy in buy buy". After successively acquiring cinemas such as Odeon, UCI and armike, AMC also became the largest cinema company in the United States.

When the epidemic struck, AMC’s once proud scale advantage suddenly became the company’s huge weakness.

At the beginning of this year, AMC announced the closure of 1,000 cinemas. Since then, it has fired a number of employees and launched a salary reduction plan for cinema executives. Even so, AMC has recently reported that funds are in a hurry. Some Wall Street analysts said that the bankruptcy of AMC is almost a foregone conclusion.

The situation in the American market is in dire straits, and domestic business is also difficult to do. Wanda currently has more than 600 cinemas in China. During the closure of the epidemic, the fixed costs of Wanda Studios such as depreciation, rent, employee compensation and financial expenses were high, which made its revenue performance suffer a great impact.

At the same time, in the film and television business sector, Wanda has not achieved outstanding results. Although there is a film jointly produced by The Sacrifice and WANDA CINEMAS, it is a drop in the bucket for WANDA CINEMAS, which suffered huge losses, given that the film has not reached the box office volume of 1 billion at present.

With Detective Chinatown 3’s announcement of the Spring Festival in 2021, it is almost announced that WANDA CINEMAS has completely abandoned this year’s film market.

In September, Wanda Film and Television Group released the annual film list for 2021-2022, and released more than 40 new film and television projects, such as Get My Brother Away 2, Searching for Dragons 2, Ghost Blowing the Lantern, Miskilling 2 and Seeing You, by Detective Chinatown 3 in one breath.

Wanda’s film and television business is betting on the next two years. This year’s Lunar New Year file has been abandoned. WANDA CINEMAS announced that its business will return to normal in the fourth quarter, but Wanda’s return to blood will be very limited in the case of a depressed market.

On August 21st, it was just one month since the cinema officially resumed work.

The Eight Hundred, which announced its withdrawal last year, was officially released on this day. In one fell swoop, the film broke the gloomy atmosphere of the market for a long time. At that time, under the condition of limiting the attendance rate by 30%, it eventually accumulated more than 3.1 billion and became the global box office champion in 2020.

The Eight Hundred not only boosted the confidence of the whole film market, but also gave Huayi Brothers in from the mire a shot in the arm.

As the first stock of film and television on the Growth Enterprise Market, Huayi Brothers lost 1.09 billion yuan and 3.96 billion yuan respectively in the past two years. If losses occur for three consecutive years, Huayi will also face the risk of delisting.

The crux of Huayi is not the continuous loss, but the lack of hope. After "Mobile Phone 2" and The Eight Hundred successively announced the withdrawal of files, Huayi’s hands are running out of cards. Tsui Hark’s "Four Kings of Di Renjie" was cold at the box office, while Xiaogang Feng’s Only Cloud Knows’s performance was mediocre, and the trump card was exhausted, but it still didn’t work, which made Huayi, who had been in the scenery, helpless and gradually marginalized.

Huayi Brothers’ third quarterly report shows that the company achieved operating income of 1.107 billion yuan, down 31.51% year-on-year, and net profit loss of 326 million yuan. It is worth mentioning that in the third quarter, Huayi achieved an operating income of 783 million yuan, up 45.02% year-on-year, which was mainly due to the nearly 600 million yuan of revenue from The Eight Hundred.

But at the same time, Huayi Brothers still suffered a loss of 94.563 million yuan in the third quarter, which was mainly affected by the non-recurring investment loss confirmed by the equity disposal of overseas joint venture company Brothers International LLC.

Looking at the performance in the first three quarters, Huayi’s main support point is still the film and television business, with revenue accounting for 89.88%. Brand authorization and live entertainment, which had made a high-profile March before, accounted for only 4.92%, and Internet entertainment accounted for 4.59%. However, in terms of film and television business, Huayi’s online dramas, such as Beggar with Nine Fingers, Kitchen with Fireworks, and Looking for Porcelain from Antique close encounter of mahjong, were all mediocre, which failed to cause market waves.

Obviously, there is only one The Eight Hundred, which can’t save Huayi, who is deeply mired in the mire.

Huayi also participated in the movie The Sacrifice, which, like Wanda, can bring very limited revenue. The Order to Serve the Gods produced by Huayi has been announced as the file for the Spring Festival in 2021. Since then, Lu Chuan’s "749 Bureau", Stephen Chow’s "Mermaid 2" and Xiaogang Feng’s "One Year in Spring" are all key projects of Huayi, and they can’t be missed.

In the past month, the share price of Light Media dropped from the highest of 16.66 yuan to 11.81 yuan, and its market value evaporated by about 14 billion yuan.

The data shows that the operating income of Light Media in the first three quarters was 481 million yuan, down 80.46% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 63.7202 million yuan, down 94.26% year-on-year.

In the first three quarters of this year, the R&D expenses of Light Media increased by 61.16% compared with the same period of last year, and most of these funds were used in the animation production business of the company.

In 2015, Light established the striped house film industry, which specializes in the production of animated films. Ne Zha is the work that striped house has been pregnant for four years. The amazing box office of the film of 5.035 billion yuan made Light taste the sweetness for the first time, and it is reasonable for Light to continue to increase its animation business.

In 2012, "Sorry" made Light Media famous in World War I, and after many years of layout, Light finally ushered in a big explosion again, that is, the animated film Ne Zha released last summer.

As the box office in Ne Zha rises, the stock of Light Media also rises accordingly, even surpassing WANDA CINEMAS for a time, becoming the leader of film and television stocks. Until this year, the epidemic caused almost all major film companies to stop eating, but Light also made a small profit by developing derivatives of Nezha.

Because there are no heavy assets such as cinemas and cinemas, the light media, which travels lightly, can still make a small profit, although its revenue has fallen sharply. Ray’s revenue mainly comes from the movie Sheep Without A Shepherd, the derivative development of the movie Ne Zha in the first half of the year, and The Eight Hundred’s Buckwheat Grows Wild and My Girlfriend is a Robot, etc., which are all released by Ray’s participation or agency.

At the same time, the revenue of Legend of Deification, whose National Day box office exceeded 1.5 billion yuan, has not been included in the first three quarters, but according to the current market performance of Legend of Deification, the revenue that this film can bring to the light is about 400 million yuan.

At the end of Legend of Deification’s film, the light also released the eggs of the next film "Deep Sea". In addition, animated films such as "Big Fish Begonia 2" and "Journey to the West" are also ready to meet the audience.

In the three quarterly reports of film and television companies, Huace Film and Television has the most outstanding performance.

In the first three quarters, Huace achieved a total revenue of 1.894 billion yuan, up 44.60% year-on-year, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 203 million yuan, up 736.72% year-on-year.

As an old film and television company, Huace’s annual drama output ranks first in film and television companies for many years, and there are often explosions.

This year’s Huace has a costume romance drama "Beautiful South Song", an urban workplace drama "Ordinary Glory", and "In the Name of Family" with the theme of healing youth growth, with diverse types and good market response.

In terms of reserved projects to be broadcast, many plays, including "8090", "Dear, Beloved", "You are my city camp", "Mirror Twin Cities" and The Legend of Fei, have entered various platforms and TV programs.

In terms of movies, Huace film and television also has an important layout, not only participated in the recent popular movie The Sacrifice, but also the movie A Writer’s Odyssey, which is mainly directed by Huace, will be released in the Spring Festival next year.

In the context of the huge impact on the film market, Huace Film and Television, the main drama series, went upstream and handed over a stable answer sheet. Although this is not surprising, it is also a rare surprise.

After a huge loss of 2.306 billion yuan in 2019, Beijing culture was hit again in the first three quarters of 2020, and various businesses fell across the board.

The financial report shows that in the first three quarters of 2020, Beijing Culture realized an operating income of only RMB 13 million, a year-on-year decrease of 98.15%, and a net profit loss of RMB 117 million. At the same time of the decline in performance, the capital chain of Beijing Culture also tightened. The company’s asset-liability ratio rose from 24.22% in 2018 to 52.81% in the third quarter of this year.

Up to now, My People My Homeland, a film controlled by Beijing culture, has closed at the box office of 2.762 billion yuan, which is expected to turn the final performance of Beijing culture into a profit.

On the unilateral side of the film to be screened, Bath Buddy produced by Beiwen has announced the final file on December 11th, "Hello! Li Huanying is scheduled for the Spring Festival in 2021, and the series "Fengshen", with a total investment of nearly 3 billion, will also officially meet the audience next year.

Backed by the powerful background resources of Hunan Radio and Television, Mango Hypermedia often staged the magical drama of "making small and big".

According to the financial report, Mango Supermedia achieved operating income of 9.471 billion yuan in the first three quarters, up 15.05% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 1.612 billion yuan, up 65.39% year-on-year.

The biggest advantage of mango hypermedia, which focuses on self-made content, lies in low-cost investment. No matter whether it is drama series or variety show, it can always harvest unexpected surprises. This year’s fire variety "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves" has helped the stock of Mango Hypermedia to soar to a new level with a market value of hundreds of billions. The next stop is happiness, in the name of my family, dear myself, glass and other dramas are also hot works with high topics, which has greatly increased the revenue of Mango TV.

Since then, Mango has also released a brand-new "Monsoon Plan" short theater in terms of incubating potential variety shows such as "Sister Braving the Wind and Waves 2" and "Brother with Thorns", and plans to build a total of ten short plays with 12 episodes per season.

In the first three quarters of 2020, Wentou Holdings achieved a revenue of 282 million yuan, a decrease of 80.64% compared with the same period of last year. The net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 788 million yuan, and the net profit decreased by 1,860.57% year-on-year.

Wentou Holdings said in the third quarterly report that the company’s operating income in the first three quarters decreased by 80.64% year-on-year, mainly due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the cinema was suspended from late January to mid-July, resulting in a significant decrease in revenue during the reporting period compared with the same period last year.

By September 30, 2020, Hengdian film and television had a total of 70,300 screens in China. In the first three quarters, the total box office of China film market was 7.563 billion yuan, a decrease of 84.20% compared with the same period of last year, which made Hengdian film and television revenue drop sharply.

After the cinema resumed work, Hengdian Film and Television continued to increase the layout of the cinema industry. In the third quarter, 16 new cinemas were opened and 102 new screens were added. In the first three quarters of this year, Hengdian Film and Television achieved an operating income of 399 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 81.27%, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 368 million yuan.

Jinyi Film and Television, which also specializes in cinema, also suffered a decline in performance. In the first three quarters of 2020, its revenue was about 220 million yuan, down 85.90% year-on-year. The net loss was about 406 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 487.33%.

In the first three quarters, Ciwen Media’s main revenue items included Trident, Thunder in the Restarted Sea, Chance of Winning and The Voice of Chinese Dreams Our Songs. Due to poor market performance, its revenue dropped sharply.

Ciwen Media achieved operating income of 338 million yuan in the first three quarters, down 60.28% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 18.2825 million yuan, compared with 89.8912 million yuan in the same period last year.

In the first three quarters, Hualu Baina achieved an operating income of 73.633 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 84.53%, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 35.0971 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 61.53%.

Regarding the reason for the decrease in operating income compared with the previous period, Hualu Baina said that it was mainly due to the delay in the project progress during the reporting period and the decrease in repertoire income compared with the same period of last year.

Huanrui Century’s revenue in the first three quarters of 2020 was only 17.19 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 87.49%; The net loss was about 148 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2716.26%.

Huanrui Century said that the decrease in revenue was mainly due to the decrease in drama series of some broadcast projects and the impact of the project cycle. The company’s film and television drama sales revenue and artist brokerage income decreased significantly compared with the same period of last year.

In 2018, it lost 927 million yuan, and in 2019, it lost 1.007 billion yuan. If it can’t make a profit for three consecutive years, Tang De Film and Television will be in danger of being directly delisted. Nowadays, Tang De film and television, which is dragged down by Ba Qing Chuan, is exhausted. In the first three quarters, the operating income was 170 million yuan, and the net loss attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 83.7 million yuan.

In the first three quarters, Happiness Blue Sea Cucumber invested in works such as Stewed Sydney with Rock Sugar, Trident, Children in the Bay Area and Happiness Will Knock on the Door, but it is difficult to have a decisive impact on the company’s revenue. In the first three quarters of 2020, Happiness Blue Ocean realized a total operating income of 217 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 84.5%, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was a loss of 275 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 673.66%.

Since the cinema officially resumed work, the film and television market has shown obvious signs of recovery, and explosive works have appeared from big screen to small screen. As the first important financial report after the cinema resumed work, the third quarterly report of the film and television company has a very important weathervane significance for the current market performance and future trend.

Judging from the overall financial report, film and television companies are basically in the post-traumatic recovery period. If film and television companies in the post-cold winter era want to get back on track, it is essential to continuously output high-quality works. Whether it is to boost theater attendance or create topics to boost revenue, the principle of "content is king" will not change.

If winter comes, can spring be far behind? After the most difficult period, the next performance of the film and television market is worth looking forward to.

Huasheng Online September 13 th (all-media reporter Tian Tian trainee reporter,
Zeng Guanlin) A man in Changsha suddenly fell to the ground while playing football, and his heart stopped. Three seconds after falling to the ground, the referee immediately suspended the game; 1 minute and 23 seconds, Yuan Biao, deputy director of the emergency department and deputy chief physician of Changsha Central Hospital, participated in the competition and performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the spot; At 3 minutes and 02 seconds, the teammate took the AED first aid equipment from the customer service center; In July 25 seconds, the players who fell to the ground regained consciousness, breathing and heartbeat, and the rescue was successful. He was only one step away from death, but now everything is normal.

On September 8, a relay rescue about life was staged in Changsha. A group of Changsha men successfully beat the god of death in 7 minutes and 25 seconds. Behind the thrilling is the double guarantee of first aid knowledge and first aid equipment.

Today, Yuan Biao received pennants and flowers from the families of the rescued players.

Thrilling for 7 minutes, textbook rescue creates miracles.

"Thank you! Without you, our family would be ruined. " This morning, Yuan Biao, who was busy in Changsha Central Hospital, was held tightly by the families of the rescued team members. Having been a doctor for many years, it is his duty to save lives. Unexpectedly, outside the ward, excellent first aid skills also helped him successfully save a fresh life.

On September 8, it was the match day of Yuan Biao’s OAK football team. Although it is only an amateur team composed of owners in Yuelu District and Yanghu District, everyone pays special attention to the game, and specially invited professional referees and photographers, and every player is ready.

At 20: 30 that night, about 60 minutes after the start of the game, in the midfield where the ball was being passed fiercely, suddenly a player slipped to the ground holding his knee. The sound of hitting the ground quickly caught the attention of teammates around.

In the third second after the players fell to the ground, the referee blew the whistle urgently and suspended the game.

In 12 seconds, the captain called for help, and more teammates heard the sound, including Yuan Biao. "At that time, I went forward to check the situation, and I couldn’t feel my breathing and pulse." Captain Wang’s first reaction was that his teammate might have a cardiac arrest. He immediately opened his mouth, tried his best to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and asked other teammates to call 120.

In 20 seconds, the teammate dialed 120 emergency calls. After the call was dialed, 120 emergency personnel kept talking to guide the on-site rescue.

In 30 seconds, the teammates dispersed, and many people took off their clothes to serve as fans for those who fell to the ground.

In 56 seconds, the team members quickly went to the customer service center of Yanghu Sports Park to get AED first aid equipment. "This instrument is an indispensable artifact in the first aid of cardiac arrest." Yuan Biao introduced that once cardiac arrest occurs, 4 minutes is the golden rescue time, and then the survival rate decreases by 10% every minute. After more than 10 minutes, the survival rate is almost zero. "Every minute and every second of us is racing against death."

At 1 minute and 23 seconds, Yuan Biao started cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

At 3 minutes and 02 seconds, the AED was in place, and the hope of life increased by one point. Because cardiopulmonary resuscitation requires a lot of physical strength, Yuan Biao, who has been exercising for a long time and has been rescuing, is obviously exhausted and sweaty. Seeing that his physical strength was in a hurry, his teammates began to shout around the stadium, "Is there anyone who can give first aid, please help to save people …" Ren Ruolan, a doctor of rehabilitation medicine and physiotherapy of Hunan Armed Police Corps Hospital, was doing frisbee exercise nearby.

3 minutes and 52 seconds, Ren Ruolan took part in the first aid relay.

On June 28th, an electric shock was given to a teammate who fell to the ground with AED emergency equipment.

At 7 minutes and 17 seconds, a miracle appeared. The teammates who had never had independent consciousness before recovered their weak consciousness.

In July 25 seconds, the teammates who fell to the ground regained consciousness, breathing and heartbeat, and the rescue was successful.

At 15 minutes and 05 seconds, the ambulance arrived and watched the teammates who fell to the ground be carried into the ambulance. Someone at the place breathed a sigh of relief. Whether familiar or strangers, excitedly high-five, everyone knows that they have won this fight with death.

Behind the miracle is the double guarantee of first aid knowledge and equipment.

"I never think miracles can happen at any time. We should learn from them." Yuan Biao said that in recent years, with the popularization of first aid knowledge, more and more people began to know the importance of first aid knowledge, but they still lacked experience and needed more simulation practice.

"There is also the need to equip public places with AEDs." According to Yuan Biao, as early as 2019, the Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) made it clear that public places should be equipped with necessary first-aid equipment and facilities such as automatic external defibrillator (AED) according to regulations to improve the efficiency of pre-hospital first aid. At present, many public places in Changsha are equipped with first aid equipment, but many citizens don’t know about it, let alone use it.

What needs to be paid attention to is that many people think that sudden death generally occurs in the elderly, but in recent years, sudden death has occurred in young and middle-aged people, especially those aged 35 to 50. There are many reasons for sudden death, which are not very clear, but the inducing factors such as hypertension, diabetes and other basic diseases, smoking, alcoholism, obesity, irregular life, stress and staying up late may also lead to sudden death. It is recommended to have regular physical examinations and pay attention to physical health.

Yuan Biao reminded that when doing strenuous exercise, you must do what you can. When you feel that your physical strength is in a hurry, you must stop and rest, and don’t overload your exercise.

Link:

What you need to know about sudden death from sports.

Sports sudden death refers to non-traumatic accidental death that occurs during exercise or within 24 hours after exercise. Exercise is not the main cause of sudden death, but the hidden heart disease is the "behind-the-scenes" of sudden death caused by exercise. Sudden death can be divided into cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic. Cardiogenic refers to the onset of cardiovascular diseases, of which coronary heart disease is the most common. Non-cardiogenic factors include overwork, alcoholism, taking drugs, strenuous exercise and so on.

Stay away from danger during exercise, and pay attention to the following points:

1. Check risks before exercise: Conduct regular physical examination, especially cardiovascular system examination, to check potential disease threats.

2. Ensure adequate warm-up: Warm-up before exercise can make as much blood flow to the heart, lungs and muscles as possible, improve the metabolic capacity of the heart and lungs, and ensure that the energy metabolism of the human body can meet the needs of exercise after entering high-intensity exercise.

3, exercise should not be overloaded: when exercising, do what you can, feel physical emergency or physical discomfort, be sure to stop and rest, do not overload exercise.

4. Replenish energy in time: sports drinks, energy bars and salt pills should be replenished in time for long-term or intense exercise.

5, sick and unwell, do not exercise: cold and fever make the body’s immune ability decline, and it is not recommended to exercise vigorously when you are very tired and stay up late.

6. Don’t stop immediately after exercise: Don’t stop immediately after exercise and give your body a buffer time. You can do some static stretching actions together, and don’t take a shower immediately, drink a lot of ice drinks, blow air or blow air conditioning.

What is an AED?

AED is the abbreviation of external automatic defibrillator. It is a medical device with a computer, which can evaluate the patient’s heart rhythm and transmit electric shock to the heart when the rhythm time of electric shock is detected.

Ventricular fibrillation is a disorderly activity of the patient’s cardiac electrophysiological system (this state can occur in atrium or ventricle). When it occurs in the ventricle, it will vibrate in a rapid and disorderly way, preventing the ventricle from pumping blood to the whole body. AED can remove ventricular fibrillation by electric shock and make the heart return to normal work. Patients with cardiac arrest have the greatest chance of survival if they perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately and use AED within a few minutes.

(First trial: Huang Juan, second trial: Peng Zhiguo, third trial: Zhou Wenbo)

On the morning of the 13th, in the section of Tai ‘an Village, Airport Road, Daoli District, Harbin, a large truck hauling and disassembling the aircraft fuselage was suspected to have collided with the bridge when passing through Jinhe Bridge, and the fuselage was stuck under the bridge.

The reporter learned at the scene that this big trailer is not really stuck under the Jinhe Bridge. Because the trailer and the aircraft parts are relatively high, the trailer driver thinks that he can’t cross the bridge. So, stop the car under the bridge and put some air in the tires. So that the plane can cross the bridge smoothly. The plane has passed smoothly at present.

You must have seen super-high cars get into trouble.

This one is different.

An extended trailer for hauling aircraft parts was stuck under the bridge and could not pass. Fortunately, it did not cause much damage.

According to witnesses at the scene, the big trailer was parked on the road at that time, and the driver seemed to be entangled in whether to go over.

Later, the driver tried to drive through, but was directly stuck under the bridge, and the driver immediately got off the bus for help.

The reporter learned from the traffic police department that when a trailer pulled a plane through Jinhe Bridge, the plane got stuck under the bridge because it exceeded the height limit.

Fortunately, no other losses were caused except that the part under the bridge slightly grazed the surface. About twenty minutes later, the trailer backed up and the plane successfully "escaped" from under the bridge.

Bridge, it’s nothing! (Integrated from Sina Weibo @ News Night Flight and Harbin Daily WeChat article)

(Original title: "The plane is stuck under the bridge? An amazing scene happened here today. The driver is too tiger! 》）

On August 31st, the Federation of Industry and Commerce (General Chamber of Commerce) of Jincheng Economic and Technological Development Zone was established and the first member representative meeting was held ceremoniously. 90 representatives attended the meeting. Liang Rong, Vice Chairman of Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, Secretary of Political and Legal Committee of Jincheng Municipal Committee, Shi Yunfeng of United Front Work Department, Fan Zhaosen of Standing Committee of Jincheng Municipal Committee, Secretary of Party Working Committee of Development Zone, Director of Management Committee, Wang Zhiqiang, Executive Vice Minister of United Front Work Department of Municipal Committee, Li Lingzhi, Vice Minister of United Front Work Department of Municipal Committee, Party Secretary of Federation of Industry and Commerce, and Cheng Gangqiang, Chairman of Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce attended. Jiao Yong, chairman of the Municipal Association for Science and Technology, attended the meeting to congratulate on behalf of the city’s group departments.

The meeting elected the leading group of the first Development Zone Federation of Industry and Commerce, and Zhao Yonghong, deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee, was elected as the chairman of the first executive committee of the Jincheng Economic and Technological Development Zone Federation of Industry and Commerce (General Chamber of Commerce) and made a work report.

The meeting adopted a resolution on the Work Report of the First Executive Committee of the Industry and Commerce Federation (General Chamber of Commerce) of Jincheng Economic and Technological Development Zone, and issued an initiative to "meet challenges, seize opportunities, promote development, and write a new chapter in the high-quality development of the private economy in the development zone".

At the meeting, Liang Rong pointed out in his speech that the establishment of the Federation of Industry and Commerce (General Chamber of Commerce) in Jincheng Economic and Technological Development Zone is a happy event and a major event. It is ahead of the provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce system and a concrete practice and powerful measure for the Jincheng Municipal Committee and the Party Working Committee of the Development Zone to implement the "Several Opinions on Supporting the Development of Private Economy" in our province. Standing at a new starting point, the Federation of Industry and Commerce in the Development Zone should closely focus on the strategic development opportunity of our province to build a demonstration zone for comprehensive transformation, a vanguard of energy revolution and a new highland for opening to the outside world, focus on the requirements of Shanxi’s "six innovations", 14 industrial clusters and the goal of "four for four highs and two synchronizations" of the provincial party Committee, strengthen political construction, and build the Federation of Industry and Commerce into the main position of ideal and belief education for the majority of private entrepreneurs; Make every effort to build a platform, be a good staff assistant to the party Committee and government, and serve as a bridge with the majority of non-public economic people; Broadly gather strength and unite entrepreneurs to contribute to the development of Jincheng and win glory.

In his speech, Fan Zhaosen stressed that it is necessary to "listen to the Party and follow it", pay attention to uniting, guiding, helping and educating the broad masses of non-public economic people to strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenances", and actively participate in the tide of reform, innovation and development of the development zone; Efforts should be made to create a warm home that is most beneficial to entrepreneurs, adhere to the establishment of service associations, give priority to supporting private enterprises to take the lead in transformation and development, and strive to provide more targeted and effective services for enterprises; In order to create a new image of entrepreneurs in the development zone on the "six new" track, the Federation of Industry and Commerce should strengthen team building, actively provide enterprises with a platform for learning and exchange, enhancing friendship, starting businesses and seeking common development, and entrepreneurs should consciously keep promises and value credibility to establish a new image of entrepreneurs.

In his speech, Cheng Gangqiang demanded that the convening of the meeting marked that Jincheng took the lead in completing the organization and establishment of the Federation of Industry and Commerce in eleven cities and five national development zones in the province. In the new era and new mission, the development zone Federation of Industry and Commerce should strengthen its own construction and integrate the purpose of "building the meeting politically, uniting the meeting, serving the meeting and strengthening the meeting through reform" into its daily work; We should do a good job in building the membership team and improve the cohesion, attraction and execution of the Federation of Industry and Commerce. We should educate and guide the broad masses of people in the non-public sector of the economy, strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s belief, enhance trust in the Party and the government, and have confidence in the development of enterprises, so as to strive to be excellent builders of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

The meeting held that the establishment of the Federation of Industry and Commerce (General Chamber of Commerce) in Jincheng Economic and Technological Development Zone is of great significance and positive significance for mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of non-public enterprises, condensing the Federation of Industry and Commerce and private enterprises into a group with common interests, promoting mutual cooperation among enterprises, promoting Jincheng Economic and Technological Development Zone to implement the requirements of the "four acts" of the provincial party Committee, achieving strategic breakthroughs, and taking the lead in forging a new path of transformation and development.

The meeting stressed that the majority of non-public economic people in the region should take politics as the soul and strive to be the defenders of firm and correct political direction, strive to be the leaders of high-quality transformation and development with hard work as the first priority, strive to be the practitioners of honest management according to law with law as the basis, and strive to be the pioneers to promote the cause of the Federation of Industry and Commerce with responsibility as the most important, and strive to write a new chapter in the high-quality development of the private economy in the development zone!

The meeting called for taking the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era as a guide, conscientiously implementing the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important speech on inspecting Shanxi, adhering to the correct political direction, shouldering the mission of the times, further emancipating the mind, seizing opportunities, concentrating on innovation, and striving to complete various tasks with full mental state, persistent work enthusiasm and enterprising innovation spirit, focusing on "four actions" and "courage"

After the meeting, provincial, municipal and district leaders unveiled the "Jincheng Economic and Technological Development Zone Federation of Industry and Commerce" and took a group photo as a souvenir.

Source: Jincheng Federation of Industry and Commerce

Editor: Dong Yalian

Editor: Yan Huahua

Editor: Jin Xiaohua

Producer: Li Pengfei

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Original title: "Establishment of Jincheng Economic and Technological Development Zone Federation of Industry and Commerce (General Chamber of Commerce) and First Congress of Members"

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