"A new Middle East is taking shape"

  Recently, in Rafha, Saudi Arabia, people cooked tea in lavender fields for leisure. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

  Recently, with the historic handshake between Saudi Arabia and Iran, the "old enemies", mediated by China, a "wave of reconciliation" has been set off in the Middle East. No matter between Arab countries, or between Iran, Turkey and Arab countries, high-level visits have entered a frequent period, relations between countries have obviously improved, and a multipolar Middle East is emerging.

  "Middle East welcomes reconciliation season"

  "The Middle East welcomes the reconciliation season". According to the Gulf Times of the United Arab Emirates, there have been many encouraging reconciliation phenomena in the Middle East recently. After Saudi Arabia and Iran signed a joint statement in Beijing on March 10, agreeing to resume diplomatic relations, good news kept coming from the reconciliation between the two countries — — A number of Iranian media reported on March 19th that the Iranian Presidential Palace said that the King of Saudi Arabia invited Iranian President Leahy to pay an official visit to Saudi Arabia, and Leahy welcomed the invitation. Moreover, according to a report by the Saudi National News Agency on March 27th, Foreign Minister Shay agreed to hold a bilateral meeting during Ramadan to speed up the resumption of diplomatic work between the two countries.

  The warming of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia has led to the thawing of relations between Iran and other Arab countries. According to AFP and other media reports, on March 16th, Shamkhani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, held talks with UAE President Mohammad in Abu Dhabi. According to sources, Iran and Bahrain are conducting important bilateral negotiations on restoring relations between the two countries without third-party mediation, and positive results will be announced soon.

  Relations between Syria and other Arab countries are also heating up. According to Reuters’s report on March 23rd, after Saudi Arabia and Iran reached a landmark agreement, the contact between Saudi Arabia and Syria became stronger. The two governments are preparing to reopen their embassies after the Muslim festival Eid al-Fitr in late April. On March 19th, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad arrived in Abu Dhabi and held "constructive" talks with UAE President Mohammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan. According to the Associated Press, the Arab League may resume Syria’s membership this year.

  In addition, Turkish Foreign Minister cavusoglu met with Egyptian Foreign Minister Choucairy in Cairo on March 18th, which was the first time that Turkey sent a ministerial official to visit Egypt in more than 10 years. Moreover, with the easing of the regional situation, regional hot issues such as Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Palestine and Israel have also ushered in opportunities for peace.

  However, disharmony still exists. The US military claimed that after the base in Syria was attacked by drones, it carried out retaliatory air strikes against organizations "associated with the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps" in Syria on the evening of March 23rd, which triggered another round of tit-for-tat strikes between the two sides, which aggravated the tension in eastern Syria. When asked about the news of the Saudi-Syrian reconciliation, a the State Council spokesman said that the United States "has not changed its position on the normalization of relations" with the Middle East countries, saying that it would not encourage other countries to normalize relations with the Bashar regime. Earlier, the State Council expressed "deep disappointment and anxiety" about the UAE’s hospitality to Bashar, stressing that the United States "will not lift the sanctions against Syria".

  Major changes in the strategic pattern in the Middle East

  The analysis generally points out that the historic handshake between Saudi Arabia and Iran has set off a new round of "reconciliation wave" in the Middle East, and its diffusion speed far exceeds expectations. The American Foreign Affairs magazine also pointed out that the Shay Beijing Agreement is a milestone and may reshape the relations between major powers in the Middle East. Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger pointed out that the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Shay is a major change in the strategic pattern of the Middle East. The US Foreign Affairs website believes that the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran may reshape the region and form a new order. The Israeli Jerusalem Post said frankly that the reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran under the mediation of China marked the formation of a new Middle East.

  "The Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is the result of internal and external factors. Since 2020, in addition to the fierce confrontation between Israel and Iran, there has been a trend of dialogue and relaxation among the four major forces of the Arab world, Israel, Iran and Turkey, as well as within the Arab world. " Sun Degang, a researcher at the Middle East Research Center of Fudan University, pointed out in an interview with this newspaper, "From the internal factors, sectarian conflicts in the Islamic world in the Middle East have consumed the hard power and soft power of all countries. As a result, all parties have not gained security, but have become more insecure. Seeking peace and development has become the common aspiration of most countries in the Middle East. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is a wake-up call to the Middle East countries, that is, resorting to war and force will only lead to the Middle East countries becoming pawns and victims of great power competition. Countries in the Middle East must stand on their own national interests, adhere to strategic autonomy, seek common ground while reserving differences, stop bleeding in time, promote security through cooperation, and promote peace through development. From the external factors, the European and American powers withdrew from the Middle East, reducing the number of ‘ Proxy war ’ Will. Under the background of strategic competition among great powers, the efforts of foreign powers to arch fire and pour oil in the Middle East have weakened, creating a good external condition for reconciliation among countries in the Middle East. In particular, the emerging powers represented by China increased their mediation efforts in the Middle East, actively persuaded peace and promoted talks, and provided positive energy, which further promoted the Middle East country ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ 。”

  In recent years, "seeking peace and development" has become the mainstream aspiration of countries in the Middle East. Pakistan’s "Forum Express" article said that people in the Middle East have realized that the actions of the United States in the region have caused decades of turmoil, and wars and conflicts will only further undermine regional stability. As Ezzat, executive director of the Egyptian Foreign Affairs Committee, said in an interview, the people in the Middle East have long suffered from war and long longed for peace. The British "Middle East Eye" news network and other media pointed out that the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic and the losses caused by it also made Middle East countries more pragmatic and began to give priority to interests-based agendas such as trade. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine makes the location advantage and the importance of oil and gas resources in the eastern Mediterranean more prominent, thus creating a positive atmosphere for Turkey, Israel and Egypt to reach a consensus.

  "The Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is determined by the changes in the broader international situation. "Al Jazeera and other media pointed out that the United States continued to shift its strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region, gradually changing its strategic focus in the Middle East and giving up its traditional commitment to Arab allies. This has led American Middle Eastern allies to gradually realize that Washington cannot be trusted, so they began to make efforts to diversify their security and military partners and implement more hedging strategies. Both Saudi Arabia and Iran want to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism, and Iran is already an observer of the SCO.

  The American Wall Street Journal said that China’s successful mediation marked the beginning of a new era in the Middle East. The new reality is that at a time when the United States is paying more and more attention to Ukraine and Asia, the Middle East is trying to solve the past conflicts and tensions, and the past regional divisions are turning over.

  How far reconciliation can go is still unknown.

  At a time when the Middle East countries are accelerating reconciliation, the United States has carried out retaliatory air strikes against organizations in Syria, which has been condemned by Syria and Iran. The Associated Press mentioned that the incident may undermine the efforts made by all parties to ease tensions throughout the Middle East. Lebanon’s "Square TV" website wrote that although the United States claimed to retaliate, it was even more warning to Syria, Iran and regional countries, which undermined regional stability.

  For a long time, the Middle East has been one of the most turbulent regions in the world. According to Qatar Al Jazeera, since the 21st century, the armed conflicts in this region have accounted for one third of the total armed conflicts in the world. At present, the reconciliation process in the Middle East countries gives people hope for peace in the region. However, the complex environment makes the reconciliation process full of variables.

  "Since the end of World War II, conflict cycles and reconciliation cycles have alternately appeared in the Middle East, and the Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is also fragile. " Sun Degang analyzed and pointed out, "First, it is difficult to eliminate the barriers within the Islamic world in the Middle East in a short period of time, and the problem of trust deficit is outstanding. Second, the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and other countries and Iran and Syria is not what the United States and Israel want to see. Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is easily disturbed by external factors and emergencies, and even reversed. Third, there is still a long way to go for Middle East countries to turn peace deficit into development deficit and solve the increasingly serious problems such as debt, unemployment, food security, high prices and high inflation. Economic and people’s livelihood problems are not solved well, and the Middle East countries ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ I am afraid that I will be interrupted. "

  The New York Times, Britain’s "Middle East Eye" news network and other media also believe that the sustainability of reconciliation among countries in the Middle East and the resilience of the process of normalization of relations remain to be seen. The international and regional situations that promote the accelerated reconciliation of countries in the region are prone to change, and there are also uncertainties within countries, so how far reconciliation can go is still unknown.

  The analysis generally points out that it will take time for Middle East countries to form consensus and join forces. For the Middle East, a region with special geostrategic value, the United States and the West will not let go easily, but will probably try to undermine the process of regional reconciliation. As the British "Economist" reported, White House policymakers tried to tell their Middle East partners that the United States would not leave the region.

  "The development of the situation in the Middle East requires the joint efforts of countries inside and outside the region to continue to promote the normalization of relations between countries in the Middle East, such as promoting the dialogue between different political factions in Yemen, restarting the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks, promoting the normalization of relations between Morocco and Algeria, properly solving the Iranian nuclear issue, opening a political dialogue between Iran and Israel, and establishing a multilateral collective security dialogue mechanism in the Middle East." Sun Degang pointed out that "the Middle East problem is hard to return, but the gradual solution from easy to difficult is not only conducive to regional economic integration in the Middle East, but also provides new ideas for solving other hot issues in the world, such as the Russian-Ukrainian conflict."

[the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s spiritual pedigree] The red flag stands tall and is passed down from generation to generation —— A review of Dabie Mountain spirit

  Guangming Daily reporter Ding Yiming Changhe Wang Shengxi Xia Jing Aring Zhang

  "One mountain after another, one ridge is high. Schools all over Huanggang, reading everywhere. A century-old normal school casts the soul of a teacher from generation to generation. My heart is like a red candle, and I am not afraid of the frost and the light forever. " On the evening of October 19th, the large-scale original Huangmei Opera musical "Frosty Red Candle" premiered in Beijing, and the scene was packed and the atmosphere was warm.

  "In recent years, with the revolutionary history of Dabie Mountain as the main line, we have organized teachers and students to write and perform a large-scale original musical and dance epic" Red Salary Biography of Dabie Mountain "and a large-scale campus Huangmei Opera musical" Frosty Red Candle "as the first ideological and political lesson for freshmen, and groups of students have been baptized by red culture in one performance after another." Wang Libing, Party Secretary of Huanggang Normal University, introduced.

  "Wei Dabie Mountain stands between Jianghuai. Overlooking the plain from east to west, it stands out in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. " This is one of the earliest areas where Marxism spread in China, one of the main areas where the Party led the armed struggle during the Agrarian Revolution, an important source of the China Revolution and the people’s army, and a strategic turning point for the new-democratic revolution to achieve national victory.

  From the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921 to the founding of New China in 1949, no matter how hard the struggle was, the Communist Party of China (CPC) always maintained a strong leadership over the revolutionary activities and struggles in the Dabie Mountains. The people of Dabie Mountains always held high the red flag, and more than 2 million people joined the army and 360,000 people died heroically. With blood and life, they wrote a stormy red chapter and cast a glorious Dabie Mountain spirit.

  In September, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Henan that the base area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area is an important party building base, and the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Hongqi Canal and Dabie Mountain are all precious spiritual wealth of our party.

  "The red flag will not fall in 28 years", such a mountain is a red mountain, a revolutionary mountain, a heroic mountain and a glorious mountain!

  Red Flag Sculpture on Hero Mountain in Xinxian County, Henan Province. Information picture

  1. Stick to your faith

  The revolutionary ideal is higher than the sky.

  "Obeying Marxism-Leninism is invincible, and I am convinced that the future will be defeated." This is a poem written by Dong Biwu, a proletarian revolutionary. As early as the May 4th Movement, Dong Biwu and Chen Tanqiu began to spread Marxism in Dabie Mountains. In autumn and winter of 1921, Chen Tanqiu developed the CPC party member in Chence Building, Huanggang, and established the local CPC organization in Dabie Mountain area. Since then, the revolutionary struggle in Dabie Mountain area has continued, and the revolutionary fire has not been extinguished.

  In the song of the plainclothes team, which is widely circulated in Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, there are lyrics like this: communist party is our own father and mother, and even if the enemy keeps encirclement and suppression, the Red Army will become stronger and stronger. Which sunflower doesn’t go to the sun and which poor man doesn’t go to communist party? No matter how rampant the enemy is, burning my house and robbing me of my food, he can’t take a red heart and won’t surrender.

  It is better to sacrifice than to ask the enemy to "take a red heart". This is the power of faith.

  "If you want to kill me, kill me. communist party can’t finish it!" Cheng Ruxiang, the captain of the peasant self-defense forces in Jianchanghe area (now a new county in Henan Province), was arrested and imprisoned in the Jute Uprising. Facing all kinds of torture by the enemy, he was righteous and deathless.

  "Marxist-Leninist thoughts seep into the brain, and the warlords are cruel to me. The workers and peasants of the world are in charge of politics and are willing to go straight to the guillotine. " Wang Youan, one of the founders of the Communist Party organization in Hubei and Henan provinces, was unfortunately arrested on the way to transport weapons. He was tortured in prison and would rather die than surrender. He wrote such a poem.

  No matter in the process of developing the revolutionary base area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui into the second largest Soviet area in China, or after October 1932, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army withdrew from the base area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui due to the defeat of the anti-encirclement campaign, or in 1934, the Red Twenty-five Army shifted its strategy, and the remaining Red Twenty-eight Army independently persisted in the arduous three-year guerrilla war … … Revolutionary soldiers and civilians from Dabie Mountain have always followed the party closely, and even after suffering, they have not changed their minds.

  "An inch of mountains and rivers and an inch of blood, a hot land and a soul." In Dabie Mountain, there are martyrs in every village and Red Army in every household, loyal bones are buried in mountains and mountains, and loyal souls are cast in mountains and mountains. Faith is like a mountain, faith is like a rock. Many revolutionary martyrs did not hesitate to shed their blood, relying on their faith in Marxism and their firm belief in socialism and communism in order to realize the ideal of communism. Although they also know that the ideal they pursue will not be realized in their own hands, they always firmly believe that generations of communist party people will make unremitting efforts for it, and generations of communist party people will shed blood for it, and their lofty ideals will certainly be realized.

  2. Think big.

  On July 23, 1947, Mao Zedong sent a 3A-level secret telegram to Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping, which wrote: The situation in northern Shaanxi is very difficult now. For example, Xie Fuzhi, Chen Geng and Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng, can’t mobilize the first Hu Zongnan Army with their own effective actions within two months to help northern Shaanxi open up the situation, so that northern Shaanxi can’t support it. Then the main force of Hu Army may be transferred eastward two months later, and your difficulties will increase.

  Three "A"! Very difficult! Liu Deng two people know that Mao Zedong rarely expressed this way, and it must be the most urgent moment!

  "Actually, it’s a risky move." Hu Zunyuan, director of the Party History and Local Records Research Office of Jinzhai County Committee of Anhui Province, said. At that time, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan field army had just finished the battle of southwest Shandong, and the casualties were heavy, so it was urgent to rest. Moreover, from southwest Shandong to Dabie Mountain, thousands of miles apart, the Yellow River, Ruhe River and Huaihe River are like natural moats.

  "completely obey the central decision and act after half a month." The three "A’s" were deeply imprinted in my mind. Liu Deng and his wife decided not to go to the rear, "encircle Wei to save Zhao" and go straight to the Dabie Mountains, the strategic depth of the Kuomintang!

  On August 1st of the same year, Deng Xiaoping emphasized at the meeting on the deployment of leaping into Dabie Mountain that we are like a pole, carrying two battlefields in northern Shaanxi and Shandong. We are duty-bound to fight out and drag out the enemies in northern Shaanxi and Shandong. The heavier the burden we carry out, the better for the overall situation. On August 7th, Liu Deng’s army marched into Dabie Mountain in three ways. On August 27th, we crossed the last natural barrier Huaihe River and successfully reached Dabie Mountain.

  In do or die, the soldiers and civilians in Dabie Mountain resolutely obey the Party’s command and align themselves with the Party Central Committee. They proceed from the overall strategic situation of the country and obey the needs of the overall revolutionary situation, overcome all difficulties and obstacles, mobilize all positive factors, mobilize all effective forces, and actively cooperate to complete major strategic actions.

  Taking the overall situation into account is a long-term vision, a strategic thinking, and a dedication to bravely shoulder heavy burdens for the overall interests.

  Between the ego and the ego, between the part and the whole, the children of Dabie Mountain are sober, and they know what they should do. From Wu Xianchou, the main founder of peasant revolutionary armed forces in Hubei, Henan and Anhui border areas, we can deeply feel the broad feelings of serving the overall situation.

  In December 1928, with the approval of his superiors, Wu Xianchou rushed home to get married. On the second day after marriage, Wu Xianchou hurried back to the army. His parents want him to stay for a few more days before leaving after the New Year. Wu Xianchou said that a person should have two families, a small family and a large family. With everyone, there is a small family. We can’t forget everyone for the sake of our small family. Always think about the revolution and everyone.

  Through the revolutionary war years in blood shed, through the passionate construction period and witnessing the magnificent reform period, the Dabie Mountain spirit inspired generations of communist party people to take the overall situation into consideration, take on the mission bravely, integrate the ego into the responsibility and realm of the big ego with the tolerance and spirit of taking care of the overall situation, unite and lead the people to overcome challenges and difficulties and win one victory after another.

  3. forge ahead in unity

  "We rely on the people." In October, 1949, Liu Bocheng concluded when reviewing the leap from a thousand miles to Dabie Mountain.

  From land reform, bridging and paving roads, to daily necessities, sickness and death, during the revolutionary base area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the Soviet government regarded the affairs of the masses as its own business. In exchange, the people actively joined the army and supported the army, doing everything they could to support the revolution. In the most difficult years, the revolutionary masses sent the last bowl of rice to make rations, the last foot of cloth to make military uniforms, the last old cotton-padded jacket to cover the stretcher, and the last flesh and blood to the battlefield … …

  A folk song vividly reproduces the scene of the military and civilians going into battle: "Little Huang An, everyone is a hero; When the gong rang, 480 thousand; Men will fight and women will deliver meals. " According to historical records, during the preparations for the third anti-encirclement campaign and the establishment of the Red Fourth Front Army, from June to August alone, 7,360 people joined the army, and the masses supported more than 40,000 tons of grain, 110,000 yuan in cash and more than 40,000 pairs of shoes and socks.

  At that time, in Dabie Mountain area, many farmers posted such a couplet in front of their doors: "The Red Army came to make a chicken and dogs uneasy, while the White Army came to make a chicken and dogs restless", and the horizontal approval was "Red and white are distinct". The hearts of the people are clear at a glance.

  When Liu Deng’s army first arrived in Dabie Mountain, there was no fixed hospital, and the sick and wounded were mainly placed in people’s homes. The masses risked their lives to cover the sick and wounded, carefully cared for the sick and wounded, and wrote songs of support for the army with their blood and lives.

  Xiongjiawa, Chendian Township, Xinxian County, Henan Province, is a small mountain village with only 14 families, and nine wounded people were placed at one time. In order to make the sick and wounded recover at an early date, the people would rather eat chaff and swallow vegetables than save food for the sick and wounded. In order to avoid the enemy’s raids, the masses carried the wounded and sick to the caves in the mountains during the day, took them home at night to rest, fed soup and boiled medicine, and cared day and night.

  The army and the people are United as one person, in times of war and in times of peace. "We are soldiers, and we have to go to the hardest points to help the poorest villages." After the fight against poverty started, the Hubei Military Region took the initiative to adjust the poverty alleviation point to Xiaozhai Community in Chengmagang Town, Macheng City, with a more remote location and backward basic conditions.

  Building infrastructure, renovating village living environment and introducing characteristic industries … … Today’s Xiaozhai community is full of small bridges and flowing water, birds and flowers everywhere, prosperous industries everywhere and living and working in peace and contentment everywhere.

  "Three and a half guns make a revolution, and twenty-six will ride a horse." It used to be one of the important origins of the Jute Uprising, and it was out of Wang Shusheng, Chen Zaidao and other 26 Republic generals. It is still here that the unity between the army and the people has opened a new chapter.

  Facts have repeatedly proved that the people’s position is always the fundamental political position of our party.

  4. Be a pioneer.

  "A hero is born in the Dabie Mountains, and his bones are as strong as iron. Escape from the tiger’s mouth today and come back tomorrow for revenge. " Knowing death and not avoiding it is brave. The revolutionary army in Dabie Mountain area is not afraid of strong enemies, brave and tenacious, dare to struggle, dare to win, and can’t be dragged down or beaten. The more difficult it is, the more forward it will be, overwhelming all enemies and never giving in to them. In the tempering process, a large number of bloody, powerful and wise generals such as Xu Haidong, Xu Shiyou and Wang Jinshan have emerged.

  At the beginning of 1932, Chiang Kai-shek launched the third "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Soviet area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. The Red Fourth Army Department deployed the Shang-Huang campaign according to the military situation, and Xu Haidong, the founding general and then head of the 36th Regiment of the 12th Division of the Red Fourth Army, became the main target of more than 20 enemy regiments.

  "People are in the position!" Faced with the heavy casualties of the battalion company’s cadres, Xu Haidong ran to the forefront regardless of safety, took the bugle from the sacrificed trumpeter, personally blew the bugle to direct the battle, and shouted, "Communist party member, sacrifice will also fall forward." This battle, which lasted for half a month, killed and wounded more than 4,000 prisoners and surrendered more than 2,000 guns, which eventually caused tens of thousands of enemy troops to collapse across the board.

  As long as the war started, Xu Haidong always took the lead, and he was powerful, paying "tuition" with his blood and learning war in the war. He was injured nine times in his life, leaving 17 holes in his body. People nicknamed him "Tiger Xu". Comrade Mao Zedong highly praised him as "a banner of the working class" and "a person who has made great contributions to the China revolution".

  In the torrent of revolution, the party organizations in Dabie Mountain area and the soldiers and civilians led by them are in the forefront of the times.

  During the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Dabie Mountain was one of the earliest areas in China where party member activities and party organizations were established. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Jute, Shangcheng and Liuhuo Uprising were organized, and one of the earliest base areas in China was founded. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, two strategic units, the Second Division and the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army, were grown and strengthened, becoming the first unit in Central China to enter enemy-occupied areas, carry out guerrilla warfare against Japan behind enemy lines and open up anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines; During the War of Liberation, the troops of the Central Plains Military Region adhered to the anti-civil war outpost and took the lead in accepting the baptism of the third revolutionary civil war. Liu Deng’s army jumped into Dabie Mountain without hesitation and took the lead in launching a comprehensive counterattack.

  In the blood of the children of Dabie Mountain, the red gene of being a pioneer is always flowing. Located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain, Tianpu Daiwan, Tianpu Township, Xinxian County, Henan Province, is located at the geographical dividing line between the north and the south of China, where the beautiful scenery of the south of the northern country and the charm of Henan Province complement each other, showing the vigorous vitality of rural revitalization. "According to local conditions, taking advantage of the situation and relying on red tourism resources, there are now 21 homestays in the village and more than 20 maker shops." Han Guangying, the owner of "My Hometown" B&B, introduced the transformation concept to the reporter. "No digging and filling, no chopping and burning, no demolition of large buildings, and maximum preservation of historical features."

  Hejiachong, Tiepu Town, luoshan county, not far from Xinxian County, is also a "punching place" for red education. In 1934, the Red 25 th Army assembled from an ancient ginkgo tree here. This small village, located in the depths of Dabie Mountain, has therefore become a fulcrum on the "red ribbon on the earth" — — One of the four starting points of the Red Army’s Long March, the starting point of the 25th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

  Wang Chuanwei, the 94-year-old former secretary of the village party branch who witnessed the departure of the Red 25 th Army, often tells the story of the soldiers and civilians under the ginkgo tree. Today, this thousand-year-old ginkgo tree still permeates the fertile soil of Dabie Mountain.

  Great achievements will last forever, and the spirit will inspire future generations. The Dabie Mountain spirit spans time and space and lasts forever. To build a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we need to draw strength from the Dabie Mountain spirit, stick to our beliefs, and illuminate the road of struggle with the light of ideals; Mindful of the overall situation, with dedication to create absolute loyalty; Unite and forge ahead, take the people as the center and unite the majestic power; Be brave as a pioneer and use responsibility as a brilliant chapter.

  Guangming Daily (November 03, 2021, 05 edition)

"love city" reveals that Bidai Syulan plays hard to get by "means"


Love city poster

        Movie network news(Text/Xie Yawei) "love city", which has a super star lineup of Bidai Syulan, Daniel Wu, Jacky Cheung, Rene Liu, Nicholas Tse, Da S, Duan Long and BOBO, will be released on February 11th. All along, the publicity of the film has focused on "star cards" and "warm cards", which has filled the audience with expectations. To this end, [Movie Network] completely reveals several unique relationships in the film, so that netizens can get a sneak peek and feel this warm "love sketch" in advance in this cold winter.

        Love city, like the title of the film, started with a "heat wave", and all five relationships took place in a high-temperature summer. What is more exaggerated is that all the characters in the film are sweating and sweating from beginning to end, and they are all experiencing their own burning love.


Rene Liu pian modeling

Rene Liu and Jacky Cheung send messages to express their feelings and love is the most romantic and warm.

        Rene Liu plays a pianist, but she can’t find the opportunity to display her talents, so she has no choice but to be a "foot-washing girl", while Jacky Cheung plays a driver who drives a car for a singer and takes a daughter alone. Two unrelated people got involved because of a wrong text message. They "sent messages to express their feelings" in disguise, encouraged each other, and even met by chance. Although I missed it once, fate finally fulfilled two people.

        In the film, the story of Rene Liu and Jacky Cheung should be regarded as the most important, and the performance of the two "veterans" is also the most natural and true. Rene Liu broke through her intellectual temperament, put on a "foot-washing girl" uniform, and gave Jacky Cheung a pinch, showing frankness and cuteness in the process of love. She portrayed the role of this little woman to the fullest. Jacky Cheung is a single father’s tendency to play it safe, and in a birthday scene with his "daughter", it shows his performance skill. When Jacky Cheung, a Ferrari driver, met Rene Liu, a pianist, with a pink air conditioner, his true identity was exposed, but the affection between them was not false at all. Although this love affair is plain, it is the most romantic and warm, and it has also become the most profound love story in the audience’s impression.


Bidai Syulan and Daniel Wu.

Bidai Syulan and Daniel Wu are playing hard to get, but they are very different from each other.

        Bidai Syulan and Daniel Wu played a pair of lovers who were obsessed with love. Bidai Syulan was a rich girl, and Daniel Wu was a sushi chef who graduated from primary school. After a year and a half, he still could not overcome his inferiority complex and accept the person he loved. In the face of this rigid, silent and even dull man, Bidai Syulan adopted the method of "playing hard to get", pretending to disappear, so he ignored it, but he was ecstatic every time he received a phone call from his sweetheart. Finally, he used his own "tricks" to get his boyfriend back.

        Perhaps because of the limitation of the character, Daniel Wu’s sushi chef is unsmiling and too rigid, which makes the role have no bright spot at all, while Bidai Syulan’s role has emotional ups and downs, but his performance is quite satisfactory, and there is no breakthrough. This love has experienced the most ups and downs, and the most "eye-catching" handsome men and women in the two films have also become the most infatuated and long-lasting characters. It is worth mentioning that in this story, Maggie Cheung, who has not appeared for a long time, appeared as a guest. Although it was only a few minutes, a full-fledged crying scene made the audience sigh that her charm remained, and also made people look forward to her comeback.


Nicholas Tse and big S.


Jing Bo Ran and Angelababy modeling in the film


Fu Xinbo and Duan Long.

Nicholas Tse, big S’s love affair, Jing Bo Ran’s stalking and beating Angelababy.

        In the film, Big S broke through the image and made her debut with short hair and smoky makeup, playing a kind and stubborn motorcycle girl, who became attached to the repairman Nicholas Tse because of racing. Although the girl has been terminally ill for many years, she keeps helping people who are about to die to fulfill their wishes, which is what makes the boy fall in love with her. At the end of the film, Nicholas Tse takes the big S "for a ride on the river" to fulfill her wish of "going on without stopping", and two people ride on motorcycles and gallop on the road. The bitter despair and warm hope conveyed by this love are moving. Nicholas Tse, who has been filming very hard, has made bold moves in the film. In order to cool off, he lies in a bathtub full of ice cubes, and his endurance and professionalism are admirable.

        As a newcomer to the film industry, BOBO’s combination and performance in the film are also remarkable. Jing Bo Ran, the "little cynic" in the 1970s, stood in the hot sun for 100 days to pursue the factory girl played by Angelababy. He hired someone to pretend to be him standing in the sun, pretending to be himself with a disguised model, and welding Mercedes-Benz logo on his bicycle. Although there were many tricks, his feelings for the girl were purest and truest. Jing Bo Ran’s performance experience is not rich, but he is very relaxed and natural in the process of shaping his role. Compared with him, Fu Xinbo’s performance is a bit green, especially against Duan Long, an acting school. His single expression and tone of voice make his performance look immature. In the film, the love between him and the model played by Shiya, and between the photographer played by Duan Long and his former lover did not use too much pen and ink, and many of the plots were too perfunctory. Compared with other love stories, it can only be called embellishment.

[Movie Network ]www.1905.com exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source!

There is only one choice to win after the light! The national football team will play Indonesia tomorrow night.

Impact the World Cup in the United States, Canada and Mexico

It’s the critical moment again!

At 21:45 on June 5th, Beijing time.

Asian qualifiers for the 2026 US-Canada-Mexico World Cup

Round 9 of the top 18

China men’s soccer team will play Indonesian team away.

This crucial battle

The national football team only wins.

Only in this way can the "fire" that hit the World Cup in the United States, Canada and Mexico be retained.

   On June 3rd, in Jakarta, China men’s soccer team warmed up before training. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

There are only two rounds left in the top 18.

China and Bahrain currently share six points.

Indonesia, fourth behind the group, scored 3 points

Want to get the top four in the group and advance to the preliminaries.

China will strive to win two consecutive victories.

Away game against Indonesia

The national football team must win

In order to guarantee the hope of playing in the play-offs

Continue to the final round.

Score table before the 9 th round of Group C in the Top 18 Competition

The last time Indonesia played against China.

It was on October 15th last year.

At that time, the national football team was at home.

With goals from Baihelamu and Zhang Yuning,

Beat the opponent 2-1.

Successfully won the first victory in the top 18.

On October 15th, 2024, China player Baihe Lamu (middle) celebrated his goal in the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jia Haocheng photo

Half a year passed.

Both sides will change their lineups.

The head coach of Indonesia has been replaced by Kluiwitt.

Local media reports

Six players from Indonesia will miss the preliminaries.

National football

Bai He Lamu, Jiang Shenglong, Xie Wenneng

Players who played well against Indonesia in the last round.

Also because of injuries and suspensions.

Will miss this "second war"

On October 15, 2024, fans celebrated after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Xingyu photo

fight with one’s back to the river/wall—fight a life-and-death battle

Ivankovic, the national football coach, showed optimism and confidence.

After arriving in Indonesia,

He said that the team prepared well in Shanghai and the players were in good condition.

"I have always been optimistic.

No matter for Indonesia or any other team.

We will actively win the victory. "

On June 2, ivankovic was interviewed by media reporters at the airport. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

Facing the severe promotion situation

Zhang Yuning said.

There is only one choice in this game: victory.

No retreat

"Offensive, defensive, set-pieces and other technical and tactical routines.

It’s all been rehearsed

What the head coach deployed.

We basically showed it on the training ground.

However, it is necessary to improvise according to the specific situation on the competition field. "

Zhang Yuning said.

The pressure on the game has been foreseen.

But I hope everyone will put this pressure of away games

Convert it out

Put the results of training

The spirit of unity is displayed.

Help your teammates around you more.

Give full play to everyone’s advantages and characteristics.

On October 15th, 2024, China player Zhang Yuning celebrated the goal. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ziheng photo

Wang Yudong, a teenager who recently broke out in the Super League.

Will undoubtedly get more attention in this game.

The new star said

"The big brother and old players in the training squadron will give us some experience.

All I have to do is kick boldly.

Let me kick and I’ll go all out

Use your own speed and skills to attack your opponent.

I hope to help the team. "

The picture shows Wang Yudong. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

Looking forward to this game

Due to the big gap on the goal difference

The national football team only wins.

In order to continue the hope of playing in the play-offs

If you draw or lose

Then the national football team will basically bid farewell to the US-Canada-Mexico World Cup.

The last match against Bahrain in Chongqing.

It will also lose its practical significance

On October 15, 2024, fans cheered before the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Xingyu photo

When expectation and pressure reach the extreme.

Only spare no effort to fight.

To spell out a way out.

I hope the national football team will go up and down.

Qi Xin will work together and unite as one.

Fight one’s opponent hard

Keep the hope of qualifying for the World Cup.

Let’s pay attention to the national football team together

Cheer for the China team!

Reporter: Zhao Jiantong

"Fire Heroes" exposed the ultimate notice. Huang Xiaoming Du Jiang adhered to the last line of defense

1905 movie network news Today, the film released the final preview of "I will win" version. In the trailer, the fire heroes in Binhai City United to stick to the fire scene in the face of sudden major disasters and protect people’s lives and property with flesh and blood. Inheriting the previous style, this notice not only tears, but also shows the determination of firefighters in the face of fire. Also released with the notice is a poster of "Three Heroes of Fire". In the poster, three first-line fire heroes, Huang Xiaoming, Du Jiang and Oho Ou, are sitting in front of the oil tank farm in their fire suits, but their faces are covered with oil stains, but they still can’t hide their bright smiles.


The ultimate forecast shows that this sudden major disaster will bring irreversible damage if it is not controlled as soon as possible. At this moment, the firefighters who go to the fire are shouldering the life and property safety of the people in the city. The bloody images of firefighters facing difficulties are once again displayed in front of the audience. Zhang Zhehan, who was carrying a water gun on his shoulder, was injured in the fire, but shouted to other teammates: "Go!" On a stretcher just lifted from an ambulance, a fireman was lying on it covered in oil, and his stiff hands after being burned meant how dangerous the situation in the fire was. What’s even more striking is that Wang Lu, the fire supervisor played by Andy, said in tears: "I cleaned it for you, and you got up, didn’t you?" In the face of such a big disaster, there is no time to say goodbye, and that person is gone.

Although the fire is full of dangers and all kinds of dangerous situations are shocking, no one in the firemen’s team said to back off. "We are here, can stand for a minute. If you can persist for one minute, you will persist for one minute! " Under the captain’s orders, all firefighters stick to the front line of disaster relief and never retreat, because the safety of countless people is behind them. In addition to the tearful part, the whole trailer makes people feel the image of the fire brigade United as one, with ruthless fire and fearless heroes — — Their spirit also ignited the blood in everyone’s chest. They are not afraid of sacrifice, but they are afraid of being forgotten by everyone, and a line in the preview also strongly responds to this worry — — "As long as I live, I will remember you!"

The poster of "Three Heroes of Fire" released this time shows the young image of frontline firefighters who are still smiling after struggling to put out the fire. Behind Huang Xiaoming, Du Jiang and Oho Ou, it is a tragic scene that the fire has just been extinguished. It is not difficult to see how dangerous and cruel the fire scene was. But the fire heroes who shoulder the heavy responsibility still have gentle eyes and a smile on their lips.

Recently, "Hero of Fire" has held many advanced movies in Beijing. During the movie-watching, there are always sobbing sounds on the scene, especially in the second half, many viewers burst into tears. After the screening, facing director Chen Guohui, producer Liu Weiqiang and starring Huang Xiaoming and Du Jiang, the audience excitedly shared their feelings after watching the film.

Many of the audience mentioned that they didn’t know much about firefighters, and only after watching the movie did they find that the life and work of firefighters were like this. Some viewers also took the initiative to ask the creator what the firefighters they came into contact with during the preparatory process and shooting process, and wanted to know more details about firefighters. Director Chen Guohui also said that most of the lines and plots in the film came from the material told by the firemen themselves during the interview: "There is a line in the film,’ Others celebrate the holidays, but firemen pass the customs’, which is what a fireman often tells us. Whether it’s the story of Huang Xiaoming going in and closing the valve, the story of Du Jiang recording a video for the team members, and the story of Oho Ou’s role, all the firemen who experienced the fire told us that year. These firefighters told me that they were not afraid of sacrifice, but that no one knew what they were doing. And I made this movie just to tell the audience what they did in those years so that everyone can remember these ordinary heroes. " Starring Huang Xiaoming also said: "This is a movie featuring firefighters. I hope everyone will forget us and remember firefighters when they see the movie."

The film "Fire Hero" is produced by Liu Weiqiang and Peggy Lee Kam-Man, directed by Chen Guohui, starring Huang Xiaoming, Du Jiang and Tan Zhuo, featuring Andy and Ou Hao, featuring Hou Yong Friendship, and co-starring Zhang Zhehan, Gu Jiacheng, Yin Xiaotian and Gao Ge. The film will be released on August 1st.


The "moral character" of "interviewing" many children in junior high school in Xi ‘an is 0.

  Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) In the past weekend, many private middle schools in Xi ‘an started the interview of Xiaoshengchu’s independent enrollment. Two days after the interview, many parents reported that their children were awarded zero points in the interview of Binhe School in Xi ‘an Tieyi Middle School, which caused widespread doubts.

A parent provided a reporter with a transcript of the child interview, in which the moral cultivation was zero.

A parent provided a reporter with a transcript of the child interview, in which the moral cultivation was zero.

  According to the Work Plan for Junior High School Enrollment of Private Schools in Xi ‘an in 2019, the independent enrollment of private junior high schools in Xi ‘an adopts a combination of computer random allocation and school interviews, with a ratio of 4: 6, that is, 40% is selected by computer random allocation (lottery) first, and the remaining 60% enrollment quota is determined by interviews. At present, computer random allocation enrollment has ended, and the interview began on June 15th.

  Parents: Xiaoshengchu interviewed many children and got zero points for moral cultivation.

  On the morning of June 17th, many parents reported through the online platform that their children scored zero in the interview of Binhe School in Xi ‘an Tieyi Middle School, which made them unacceptable.

  A parent who posted on the media platform introduced that on June 16, the child ended the interview after entering the examination room for about ten minutes. After coming out, he cried and said: It is a shame that the results can’t be said. Parents didn’t ask much until they received the interview results of their children at 9: 00 that night. "When I turned on my mobile phone, I was dumbfounded in an instant — — Xi’ an Tieyi Middle School Binhe School said that my child’s moral cultivation in the interview was zero. "

  "My mind was blank: a 12-year-old child has zero moral cultivation? What do you mean zero? What is the basis? The Binhe School of Xi ‘an Tieyi Middle School scored zero for children’s moral cultivation. Have you considered the psychological harm to children? "

  What happened to this parent is not a case. In the article messages from the media platform, many parents said that their children’s "moral cultivation" was also zero.

  On the morning of the 17th, the reporter contacted two of the parents. Parent Wu Li (pseudonym) said that in order to prepare for Xiaoshengchu’s interview, she has reported the social interview training class to her children since last year, and she has also performed very well in the class. The child went to the interview early on June 15th, and when she came out, she said that she did well in the exam, saying that her signature confirmed that her score was 145 points. As a result, she received a mobile phone notification that night and got 91 points, of which the score of moral cultivation was zero, which made her unacceptable.

  "The child cried. To be honest, I cried, too. I worked so hard to prepare for it for so long. I just don’t understand what my baby’s score is, how it is different before and after, and how the moral cultivation has become zero. Doesn’t the baby even have basic literacy? "

  Another parent, Sun Qiang (a pseudonym), said that the total score of the child’s interview was 82, and the moral cultivation was also zero. "Very irritating, but helpless." Although it doesn’t matter if the child can’t go to this school, he still doubts that such a junior high school interview is meaningless.

  A netizen said: "I just want to say that beginning of life is good in nature, and the child is still a blank sheet of paper. How can he conclude that his moral character is poor?"

  Education Bureau: I got zero because the child didn’t talk when answering questions.

  On the morning of the 17th, the reporter called the Education Bureau of Baqiao District, Xi ‘an. The staff introduced that many parents’ complaints had been received, and relevant departments had also conducted investigations at the interview site to obtain interview monitoring. "When we learned the preliminary situation, some children did not say a word when answering the question of moral cultivation, and the examiner gave zero points without talking."

  In this regard, the above parents do not agree. Wu Li said that the child didn’t know which question corresponds to moral cultivation during the exam, and he answered every question. "My baby spoke. No matter which question, he won’t get zero in moral cultivation. Doesn’t the baby have moral character?" Some parents also said that if the child does not speak, he will be given zero points, which should not be zero points for moral cultivation, but unqualified expression ability.

  According to the official website of Riverside School in Xi ‘an Tieyi No.1 Middle School, the interview content of Xiaoshengchu’s independent enrollment focuses on the requirements of comprehensive quality and behavior norms for primary and secondary school students in the Code for Primary and Secondary School Students and the Report of Quality Education for Primary and Secondary School Students in Shaanxi Province, and combines the school-running characteristics to set interview topics in six aspects: "moral cultivation, study habits, physical and mental development, teamwork, artistic accomplishment and innovative practice", with a total value of 180 points and 30 points in each aspect. The score of student interview results is the average of the scores given by three judges, accurate to two decimal places. After each student’s interview, the judges, scoring and checking staff, supervisors and students themselves must sign on the spot to confirm the interview results.

  As of press time, the competent authorities and Binhe School of Xi ‘an Tieyi Middle School have not explained the matter, and the enrollment consultation telephone number and interview report telephone number of Binhe School have been unanswered or busy.

The new MINI Cooper fuel version is on the market, fusing personality and intelligence

In the field of automotive design, the importance of CMF (Color, Material, Finishing Process) is becoming increasingly prominent. As the CMF master of the rim, with its unique design concept and innovative spirit, it once again leads the trend. On November 16th, the new MINI Cooper fuel version was shocked to be launched in Guangzhou. The new car offers 6 versions, and the limited-time gift price * 20.88-30 5,800 yuan. With its distinct personality and intelligent technology, it provides new choices for consumers who pursue individuality and quality.

Color Master MINI: bold color scheme, leading the trend

In MINI’s design philosophy, color is an indispensable element. The new MINI Cooper fuel version continues the brand’s bold color scheme tradition. The three-stage body design, the color contrast treatment of the roof, window area and the three areas of the body, form a strong visual impact. Inspired by Mondrian’s color scheme, high saturation tones such as chili red, British green, Benedict yellow, and magic blue not only inspire pleasant emotions, but also spread good mood all day long.

Material Master MINI: A Duo of Eco-Friendly and Luxury

In the choice of materials, MINI is also at the forefront. The new MINI Cooper cabin uses a large number of innovative environmentally friendly materials. The trim of new environmentally friendly fabric materials is not only visually warm, tactile and odor-free, creating a comfortable and luxurious enjoyment for all senses. The high-quality plain leather Vescin material of the seat is soft, delicate and durable, with personalized stitching, adding a luxurious charm.

Matching Master MINI: three models to meet diverse needs

MINI owners have diverse identities and varied personalities. The new MINI Cooper has designed three personalized models – "Racer", "Artist", and "Classic" to meet different aesthetic needs. From the "Classic" that inherits the original MINI style, to the "Artist" with 2.0T gasoline engine and strong performance, to the "Racer" with JCW sports kit and strong fighting atmosphere, each one is a show of MINI’s personality declaration.

Increase the amount without increasing the price: intelligent and fun digitalization, comprehensive evolution

The new generation of MINI Cooper fuel version has been greatly improved in configuration. Smart digital configurations such as UWB digital key, round OLED central control screen, and two-way projection ambient light make the driving experience more comfortable and convenient. ARB + DSCi assistance and L2 smart driving escort, electric adjustment seat and seat massage, as well as wireless charging of mobile phones, whether it is going home from get off work or long-distance self-driving, MINI takes care of users.

Conclusion: Embrace LOHAS and defend the "driving value concept" of fuel

The launch of the new MINI Cooper fuel version is not only an update of the model, but also a deep interpretation of the MINI brand’s personality, intelligence and environmental protection concepts. It not only provides kart-like smart driving fun, but also with its unique personality charm, together with MINI masters, embrace LOHAS, bid farewell to emo, and defend the fuel "driving value concept".

What is an auction house? What is an existing house? Advantages of existing houses and faster houses!

What is an auction house? What is an existing house? Advantages of existing houses and faster houses!

If the house is still under construction and has not been delivered, then such a house is called an auction house. When the developer sells the computer room, he can start selling the house only after obtaining the pre-sale permit, and during this period, the buyer should sign a pre-sale contract when purchasing the house. There are many advantages of faster. Buyers buy faster at a lower price, and there is more room for choosing a house, so it will be favored by many buyers.

pc/fcq/2024/09/24/be392ef6-ed2e-4ba6-82cf-34725460b292.jpg

What is an existing house?

The existing house refers to the house that buyers can move in immediately after buying a house. When the existing house is sold, the commercial developer has already handled the property right of the house sold. After signing the purchase contract with the buyers, the buyers can move in immediately and obtain the property right certificate. Only the house that can obtain the property right certificate and land certificate immediately after buying a house can be called the existing house. Xianfang also has its own advantages. When buyers look at Xianfang, they can know the actual situation of the house, and they can directly see the house type and decoration, etc. Moreover, the price of Xianfang is basically stable, and there will be no significant ups and downs. When buying a house, they only need to compare with the prices of surrounding areas and similar houses.

pc/fcq/2024/09/24/1f5bb0d6-c22e-4865-8e13-d6e91f77ce49.jpg

Advantages of existing homes: Advantages 1: You can immediately decorate and move in when you buy an existing home, and you don’t have to wait for a long time. For housing customers, you can also save the rental expenses from the time you buy an auction house to the time you move in.

Advantage 2: Quality assurance is different from that of faster houses. The existing houses can be inspected on the spot, and the internal facilities, building quality and greening rate of the community can be seen at a glance.

Advantage 3: Mature living facilities The existing house was basically built several years ago, which is more perfect than the surrounding facilities of the auction house, and it is more convenient to travel and buy a house. The disadvantage of existing houses is that the house price is high, and there is little room for choice in room type and orientation.

pc/fcq/2024/09/24/be97df7e-1e59-41c6-8216-3964d93fcef6.jpg

Advantages of the auction house: Advantages 1: The price developer sells the auction house for the purpose of raising funds as soon as possible. In the sale of the auction house, the developer will give great discounts, for example, participating in group purchases and paying 20,000 to 10,000.

Advantages 2: Huxing selection Because existing houses were designed several years ago, and faster houses are based on the original design of existing houses, avoiding the design weaknesses of existing houses in the current market. And it is purchased when there are few buyers, so you can give priority to choosing a house with better quality.

Advantage 3: The construction of space auction houses is in some areas that have not yet become large-scale. At that time, the purchase price was relatively low. With the increase of future development, the surrounding supporting facilities will be more perfect, and the house price will also rise. Of course, there are also problems such as the failure to hand over the house on time, the inconsistency between the actual area and the sales area, the inconsistency of building materials specifications, and the failure to open the supporting facilities as promised.

Faster and existing homes are suitable for different groups of people, and buyers should choose them according to their actual situation, whether they buy faster or existing homes. No real estate type is completely safe, and there are certain risks in buying existing houses.

The animated film "The Lilliputian Country of Shan Hai Jing" was released, and the announcement was finalized 9.19.


1905 movie network news On July 8, the annual adventure comedy animated film released the finalized poster and trailer, and officially announced that it would be released nationwide on September 19. The film was produced by kevin munroe (Canadian) and Christian Kemp (Norwegian), with Daxing Zhang, Susanna Bolch and John May as screenwriters and Daxing Zhang, Jean Obote, Christian Kemp and Claudio Castelli as producers. With the appearance of the main characters in the film, the witty little prince Hammer Wood and the magical girl Feiyan grow hand in hand, and the two-headed boy Xiaoyin Xiaoyang is eye-catching. The novel and gorgeous story background setting and the adventure journey of hilarious healing in the film are slowly unfolding. The little prince Hammer Wood will take the audience into a wonderful adventure journey of Zhou Rao Kingdom.

 

Ancient adventure! Little Prince Zhou Rao led a group of friends to collect the blame and save his father.

"The Lilliputian Country of Shan Hai Jing" tells the story of the protagonist Zhou Raoguo’s little prince Hammer Wood. Because of his "mistakes", the king’s father turned to stone. Under the guidance of the prophet, Hammer Wood and his friends Feiyan and Xiaoyin Xiaoyang embarked on a thrilling journey to find his father’s tail.

With the world view of "The Lilliputian Country of Shan Hai Jing" gradually laid out, distinctive characters and hilarious adventures emerged. Zhou Raoguo’s adventure team will use its wisdom and courage to resolve the dangers and accidents encountered in the forest adventure one by one.

In the poster released this time, all the main characters appeared, and a picture scroll of ancient Zhou Raoguo was interesting. Strong father Guangmu and old rival Gu Lun Moore show off their muscles in the background, full of confidence; In the foreground, Hammer Wood’s mother, Queen Su Gu, her friend Xiao Yin Xiao Yang, the magical girl Fei Yan and the wizard’s grandfather Banshi will help out. With the help of everyone, the little prince Hammer Wood will break through himself and find the answer.

The preview of the film unveiled the fresh setting of "Big Sun Runway Competition" for the first time. The strongest Zhou Raoren struggled to run and chase in the competition, which was full of fun and adventure. But unfortunately, King Hiromu of Zhou Rao suffered an accident. Can he finally wait until the little prince Hammer Wood successfully finds his father’s tail to save him? I believe that the film will bring satisfactory answers to the audience.

 

Super surprise production! "New concept" family animation is expected to ignite the movie market.

The Lilliputian Country of Shan Hai Jing has been elaborately created from many aspects, such as story, vision, characters, etc. The film is directed by the famous Hollywood director kevin munroe and created by the behind-the-scenes team of Shrek. No matter from animation production or plot design, it strives to bring the audience a fresh viewing experience.

The new dimension expansion and adaptation of the ancient China myth has injected brand-new creative energy into the animation plot, and the powerful production team has also enriched the theme of the film with its creative ingenuity. This "new concept" family animation is bound to bring a surprise impact to the film market.


Taiping Heavenly Kingdom-Three Civilian Confrontations in Zhejiang

[Editor’s note]2021 is the 170th anniversary of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom jintian uprising. The Paper Liu Chen, assistant professor of the Department of Private History and Peking University History, invited scholars at home and abroad to write a series of manuscripts to introduce readers to the new direction and achievements of the research on Taishi, hoping to help related research.

In the Zhejiang occupied area in the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, there were several local resistance forces led by civilians, the most famous of which were Bao Lishen Tuan Yong, Shen Zhangda Tuan Yong and the bandit troops of Gaitianwang, all of which were over 10,000 people. Generally speaking, the occurrence of these three large-scale mass mutinies is inevitable under the rule mode of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom tribute system in Zhejiang province [that is, collecting tribute from the people and the Taiping Army’s "pioneering" (plundering) and "sending large donations". According to the theory of class analysis, the above three forces are all "reactionary landlords’ regimentation", but in fact, unlike ordinary vigilante groups, they have no direct organizational connection with the Qing government; The main body of its leaders and participants are civilians, which can intuitively reflect the opinions and demands of ordinary people; Moreover, some political hostility consciousness is not obvious in the initial stage. Therefore, through the observation of these three civilian-led events against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, we may reveal the true face of the opposition between the people and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Jinhua, Zhejiang, the former site of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s Shi Wangfu

Bao Lishen and the "White-headed Army"

Bao Lishen, also known as "Li Sheng" and "Li Sheng" in historical materials, lived in Bao Village, Zhuji, Zhejiang Province for more than 20 years. He was illiterate. In the notes of scholars at that time and later, unofficial history recorded that he was a farmer, a farmer, a villager, a village tyrant and a family farmer. Not only farming, but also engaged in business. It is recorded that he "tasted selling lime from shoulder to shoulder", which shows that he is probably a yeoman. Bao Lishen’s family background is also not prominent. A family of 17 are all working in rural areas. Among the relatives, Feng Yangshan, a cousin, is only a petty official who has not entered the class. Therefore, it can basically be concluded that Bao Lishen and his family belong to the civilian class.

But he is a "special person" among ordinary farmers, or can be called a "civilian elite". Bao Lishen probably systematically studied some popular witchcraft among the people, and most historical materials think that he once studied daoist magic’s technique. It is not new to use witchcraft to organize the people. The uniqueness of Bao Lishen’s uprising lies in "controlling evil with evil", and he turned the spearhead of his struggle to the Taiping Army, which also started with "witchcraft" and "heresy". It shows that it has certain ability and strategy. Moreover, Bao Lishen has political ambitions. He claims to be "the leader", and his proclamations are all written in Jia Zi, not in the official lunar calendar of the Qing Dynasty, which is deliberately different from the Yong ying organized by Feng Za. Bao Lishen has also received the support of some small and medium-sized intellectuals, such as Zhu Zhilin, Yu Guanying, Fu Guantao and Shen Fangyi, all of whom are gentry. However, these literati are only driven, and most of them are "weak writers", and a few of them are counsellors and military aircraft, and only Bao Lishen is in charge of the overall situation and forbids it. Baocun’s armed forces are private armed groups with Bao’s family as their headquarters, and even the bureau responsible for military equipment is located in Bao Shangjie’s close friend’s home. Therefore, the leading position of "civilian elite" Bao Lishen is unshakable.

In the 11th year of Xianfeng (1861), in September, the Taiping Army defeated Shaoxing and Zhuji, and Bao Lishen used the "witchcraft" as an excuse to swear, claiming to be a descendant of the "White Crane Real Person" and founding the "Whitehead Army", which fought dozens of battles with the Taiping Army. People in neighboring counties have cast their families. In May of the first year of Tongzhi (1862), Li Shixian, Dai Wang Huang Chengzhong, Ti Wang Lian Ye Kun, the first king Fan Ruzeng and Lai Wang Lu Shunde led more than 100,000 Taiping troops to encircle Baocun again, cutting off its water and route for providing foodstuff. On the first day of July, the Taiping Army came out of the tunnel, wiped out Bao Village, and Bao Li died. According to Jiang Yili, then the governor of nursing Zhejiang, there were "14,777 deaths" after Baocun was attacked by Taiping Army. Chiang Kai-shek only refers to the number of deaths in Baocun. Because the war has been delayed for nearly a year, every time there is a war, the dead must be buried; Bao Lishen often led troops to attack, and many people died in other places; Coupled with the deaths caused by non-war factors (such as hunger and thirst, epidemic disease, suicide, etc.), and considering the environmental carrying capacity of Baocun, it is reasonable to have a total of "tens of thousands" people killed. Taiping Army also suffered heavy losses.

As for the cause of Bao Lishen’s uprising, it can be analyzed from two surviving essays. These two essays are programmatic documents of Bao’s resistance to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

The first article is Bao Lishen’s campaign against Guangdong bandits. This essay was kept in the "A Brief Account of Yi Min Bao’s Establishment" compiled by Bao Zuqing in Shanyin, and it was signed "Written by Wang Xiaotie in Hangzhou". Its formation time was between the end of the eleventh year of Xianfeng and the beginning of Tongzhi Yuan, which revealed the main reasons for Bao Lishen’s uprising: First, the Taiping Army’s military discipline was corrupted; Second, the Taiping Army exterminated culture and trampled on customs.

The second article is "Dong ‘an Rebel Commander Bao Helped to Tell Qi Xin to Kill a Thief", which is included in Feng’s Huaxi Diary and Shen Zi’s Avoidance Diary in Haining. The formation time of this essay may be a little later than the first one, about shortly before March of the first year of Tongzhi. At this time, the people of Baocun had fought several large-scale battles with the Taiping Army, and both sides suffered casualties. It is inevitable that there are inaccuracies in the rhetoric of a campaign, and such absolute accusations as "regardless", "regardless", "all are", "everywhere" and "do everything" may be exaggerated. For example, the phenomenon of captive soldiers in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom runs through all the time, which is really the harm of the early universal conscription system. However, in principle, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom pursues the conscription system, which is implemented in various places to varying degrees. Therefore, the term "regardless of industrial and commercial farmers, they are taken captive as soldiers" in a campaign is exaggerated. This essay announced the twelve major crimes of Taiping Army: 1. Inciting cults; 2. Indiscriminate killing of innocent people; 3. Adultery of women; 4. Sogon looting; 5. burning houses; 6. wanton abduction of soldiers; 7. Imposition and extortion; 8. cruel punishment law; 9. Extinction of culture; 10. overstepping the name; 11. Destroy Zhongliang; 12. trample on customs. The twelve major crimes can be divided into three aspects: first, the accusation of Taiping Army’s military discipline corruption (sins 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6); The second is the accusation against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s economic policy (sin 7); The third is the accusation against the social transformation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (sins 9 and 12). This shows that the main cause of Bao’s uprising lies in the military discipline of Taiping Army and the social, economic and political strategy of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.The remaining charges of inciting cults, cruel punishment, overstepping the name, and harming loyalty (Sins 1, 8, 10 and 11) are hostile to heresy from an orthodox standpoint, which should be the result of Bao Lishen’s intellectuals’ embellishment of the essay.

In terms of content, both essays emphasize that nature is an important reason for Bao Lishen’s trouble-the Taiping Army’s military discipline is corrupted and the customs are destroyed, while the second one emphasizes the economic factors that are almost completely omitted in the first one, which may be the most important thing for Bao Lishen, who is an ordinary peasant. In Bao Lishen’s second essay, there is a long paragraph accusing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of the heavy taxes and fees. Therefore, the peasant resistance movement, which is the largest, the longest lasting and the fiercest struggle in the occupied area of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, has comprehensive inducing factors, among which the root of the people’s resistance lies in the social panic caused by the social and economic bad behaviors that have been or may occur in Taiping Army, such as exorbitant taxes, corrupt military discipline and destruction of customs. At that time, although the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom occupied Shaoxing Fucheng and Zhuji County, it did not actually complete the political construction work for the vast rural areas, and most of the social and economic politics were not carried out in Baocun and its nearby areas. The opposition among the people in Baocun mainly originated from panic rather than practical feelings.

To resist tyranny.

Shen Zhangda, the only one in all kinds of historical materials named Huaxi Diary as "Shen Changda", was a vegetable farmer from Ganpu Town, Haiyan County, Jiaxing, who was "gardening for a living" and his family was "destitute". He was 61 years old when he started. Guangxu’s Haiyan County Records recorded its name in the list of Martyrs’ Gentlemen and Soldiers’ Surnames, and specially marked its identity as a "civilian" to show that it really belongs to the civilian class. On May 11th, the 11th year of Xianfeng, Shen Zhangda gathered more than a thousand villagers to the Ganpu Township Official Bureau to question the township official Yao Chengchu. Just when hundreds of villagers in Huangwan also complained, they jointly demolished the bureau house, bound Yao Chengchu and arrested the township official along the way. By May 13th, more than 10,000 rebel teams had gathered, and they cooperated with the Qing army to attack Tongyuan and Yucheng in Haiyan, and returned in defeat. On the 18th, the Taiping Army plundered Ganpu and claimed the first thing. On the 26th, Shen Sui stepped forward and was captured and killed.

The causes of Shen Zhang’s uprising are recorded in Huaxi Diary, which can be roughly divided into four categories: 1. Le Gong. In March of the eleventh year of Xianfeng, the Taiping Army took two grams of sea salt, which was adhered to according to the city. "In May, the thief Le Gong gradually crossed, and Tong Yuan Huang set up a trap from the thief, and paid more than 10,000 yuan in tribute to the seven maps, which was not enough for the people. Haiyan county nuclear office thirty-two thousand, to the seventh day of April, and add fifteen thousand, and want to levy silver, every two or seven discount two thousand and fifty ". 2. Taxation. At the beginning of May of the same year, "I wanted to divide the house numbers, write the number of people, and each card was B yuan and 40 cents, and each person was required to levy 20 articles a day, 100 per kitchen day, and 50 per kitchen." We can see that there are three names: house number fee, per capita tax and kitchen donation. 3. Collect rent after grain. On the ninth day of May, the Taiping Army authorities threatened with guns and boats that "after Tian Yin was chased, the scholars were afraid of the tiger’s potential, and they all lost all their money, and they still issued it as a series of tickets in Xianfeng for ten years, and by the eleventh, they had more than a thousand yuan", and "occasionally some owners took advantage of the situation to collect rent". 4. The township officials are greedy and cool. "chayuan Chen Yuchun … secretly gave directions to do tribute, claiming that he could deceive the public, and from the time of collecting silver, he occupied the bureau with Wang Zhuchuan, a traitor", "Gui Yingshan was also a thief, and first set up the silver bureau in his house, named Liu Quan Pavilion", "Five people visited the rich, and the letter was Shi Shuai, and the house number was set up ……. so the road was fat. If Xu Tu can collect fees item by item, the people may be able to cope, but the deterioration of the situation lies in "the ninth day of May,Unexpectedly, the doorplate, the kitchen expenses and the bank of Waizhuangtian were all launched, starting from the tenth day, without delay. Occasionally, the owners took advantage of the situation to collect rent, and they also threatened to chase it very tightly with guns and boats. "The people had nothing to accuse" and the people were already overwhelmed.

The reasons for the farmers’ resistance in Haiyan can be summarized as the harsh economic policies of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the greed of township officials’ politics. Different from Bao Lishen’s uprising, the root of Shen Zhangda’s uprising lies in the people’s real feelings about the social, economic and political strategy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Among the above two points, the people hate the excessive collection of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom even more; Although the politics of township officials is greedy and cool, it can promote the chaos, but their actions are also the embodiment of implementing the economic policy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Four aspects of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s economic policy-paying tribute, taxation, paying off grain and collecting rent, in which paying tribute is the key to the antagonistic behavior of Haiyan people. Guangxu’s Haiyan County Records states that "from time to time, the thief’s first name, Kwai Tian Yu, came to the city to secure the public, called on the officials and people, and ordered the county to send high officials to invite people to do things, so sophistry would not disturb the place. A few days later, the four townships were ordered to contribute, and there was no empty day to chase. Zhang thief forced a huge sum of money to Nanxiang, and the women learned to take off their hairpin, and the scholars all hated it. " Grain and rent collection were not the main factors that triggered the revolt of Haiyan farmers. Although Haiyan authorities tried to restore the traditional social and economic order in the spring and winter of the eleventh year of Xianfeng, due to the constraints of subjective and objective environment, the collection of land tax in Haiyan area was not fully launched until December of the first year of Tongzhi, but the implementation was not good, and the traditional social and economic order failed to become the mainstream of the administration of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In April and May of the eleventh year of Xianfeng on the eve of the Shenzhang uprising, the official land tax and rent policy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom had not been officially promulgated, and the collection work had not been fully launched.

The main cause of the Shenzhang incident was that the people could not bear the economic burden of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In all kinds of economic burdens, Le Gong of Taiping Army is the main aspect, and people’s resentment is boiling, which is aroused by Shen Zhang’s great enthusiasm and eventually leads to drastic changes.

"King Gai" who is troubled by "salt" and "food"

The uprising of "Gai Tianwang" was also forced by the participants’ real life. In August of the second year of Tongzhi (1863), Yan Xiao and Chen San gathered to revolt. "Gai Tianwang" is not the code name of the leader, but the spiritual symbol of the uprising team. The rioters gathered at the Three Temples in Huangwan, Haining, and pushed the three gods in the temple to be kings. "The so-called Gai Tianwang is also the Emperor Wu of the Yuan Dynasty in the temple." By September, there was a rumor among the people that "Gai Tianwang" was recruited by the Qing army in Shaoxing. The authorities in Jiaxing and Haining of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom arrested the troublemakers, but the results were not great. In October, the hungry people gathered more and more. "The hungry people were recruited, and the investors did not count, totaling more than 10,000." The Taiping Army "was also afraid of the situation and dared not move." Until the end of the rule of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, this local force, which is mainly composed of hungry people, has not been completely dispersed.

The team of "Gai Tianwang" is often called "bandits", but they have obvious political demands like Yong Ying, such as "flagging openly" and "uprising in the temple". The targets of the struggle are directed at the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom government and the Taiping Army, looting local banks, appraising villages, mountain products banks, etc., as well as township lawsuits, centurions’ homes, and even delivering documents to Zhejiang general He Xinyi to borrow food. Why are you afraid of it? On the 10th day of November, the second year of Tongzhi, the leader, Chen Sanyatou, led more than 1,000 people to fight with the Taiping Army in Huaxi towns, killing more than 30 people of the Taiping Army all the way, burning the cards at the city’s tip, burning the township official bureau, and attacking the Taiping Army camp at Zhuziqiao and Hualongqiao. Therefore, the team of "Gai Tianwang" is by no means a general bandit who robs houses and houses, and can be regarded as a "vigilante" and "uprising".

The "Gai Tianwang" incident is a typical case in which farmers in the occupied areas of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom rose up and rebelled because of famine and hunger. In December of the second year of Tongzhi, the Tongxiang authorities of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom arrested three "Gaidang", and after being interrogated by the military commander Yao Futang, they recorded the following confession: "I was hungry and cold, so I planned to rob. ….. I wait for righteousness, so the robbery is selfless. If we are hungry, we will die. If we die, we will fight to kill. If the root cause is investigated, then the gods can’t get it; If you punish the party and the party, it will be everywhere, not less than tens of thousands of people, and you can’t win. " It’s hard to imagine that this generous statement of "people fear not death is afraid of death" came from bandits who were characterized as "rebellious" by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom government, but their background of starving people and their motivation to stand up for survival actually added some justice to this incident.

The formation of the hungry people is that the land can’t be cultivated because of the backward flow of seawater into the inland. "After the seawall falls, the brine in the paddy field can’t be planted, and the residents no longer eat grain. Because of the robbery, the number of people attached to it is increasing." The unemployment of salt vendors was attributed to the implementation of the public monopoly system of salt by the Taiping Army authorities, which led to the salt vendors’ no profit, so they made a living by looting. Salt monopoly system has existed since ancient times, and salt policy is a national plan, which was attached great importance by successive governments, and so was the Qing government. In the Qing Dynasty, the salt law was mainly in the form of official supervision and commercial operation, and private salt was repeatedly banned. However, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom implemented a complete monopoly, with township officials as daily managers or full-time managers, and the right to sell salt was returned to local governments. Banning the smuggling of salt can not only curb the loss of national wealth, but also prevent businessmen from hoarding and profiteering from it. It is understandable that successive governments have strictly enforced it. However, salt is a daily necessity of the people. The government monopolizes the price increase and makes profits on behalf of salt merchants. Not only are ordinary businessmen unprofitable, but even the basic needs of ordinary people’s families are deeply affected. For example, the "salt fee" levied in Changshu and Zhaowen is completely unfair and can only intensify social contradictions.

"King Gai" was troubled by "salt" and "food", which are the most basic needs of the people. It can be seen that the governments of Haining and Haiyan Taiping Heavenly Kingdom have not even completed the basic social appeasement. Although the political nature of the whole incident against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is remarkable, it cannot conceal the simple original intention of the people to join in the resistance, that is, to survive. Compared with the other two incidents, because the composition of this bandit team is basically people struggling on the verge of death, the color of "officials forcing the people to rebel" is even stronger.

It needs to be specially explained that because of the strong nature of the civilian-led militia, it is easy to misunderstand their battle with the Taiping Army as "farmers beating farmers". Jane Youwen once said: "Is it because most of the Taiping Army soldiers are farmers, so it is called the peasant revolution?" However, aren’t the Hunan soldiers who attacked and destroyed the counter-revolutionary Taiping Army farmers in Xiangxiang area? It is clear that farmers beat farmers. "(Jane’s essay: A Complete History of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Volume I, Hong Kong: Jane’s Rushing into the Bookstore, 1962, with preface and supplementary note on page 3)The soldiers and brave fighters of the regiments led by the Qing army and local gentry also come from the people. Under the control of various political forces, there will be fundamental conflicts between the Taiping Army and their classes and interest groups, and most of the people who participate are organized. The interests and political demands of organizers and leaders are not exactly the same as those of the vast majority of the people. Therefore, this kind of opposition can not be completely regarded as the opposition between the people, but more of a political opposition between leaders. For these civilian-led resistance teams, their leaders and main participants are all from ordinary people, and their demands are relatively consistent, and the interests represented by the leaders and organizers have not been obviously alienated in the resistance. Therefore, the opposition between the civilian-led resistance team and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom can be regarded as the opposition between the people and the ruling class of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but it cannot be regarded as the opposition between the people and the people.

Compared with Bao Lishen, Shen Zhangda and Gai Tianwang, the three causes of armed incidents led by civilians, whether due to social panic or practical tyranny oppression, all reflect the simple original intention of the people to survive and seek security, that is, the content of resistance is basically an economic issue related to people’s livelihood. Although the specific protest content of each incident is different due to the type of incident, the place of occurrence and the socio-economic background, and the focus of the causes is also different, the people’s dissatisfaction with the social, economic and political strategy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom through the actual actions of resistance is consistent, and the common protest content is such as economic policies such as donation and contribution, as well as the principles, methods and effects of policy practice. From the analysis of the object of protest, the main object of protest of the people is the township officials. The greed and disorder of township officials’ politics-the deviation of policy implementers-are the common factors that form these protest events, but the township officials’ politics of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom mainly focuses on the practice of Taiping military authorities in economic policy. It can be seen that the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom did not realize the transformation and alternation between the old society and the new society in the occupied areas, on the contrary, it regressed from the old social order. The disadvantages of the parallel social order of tribute system and the traditional social and economic order were constantly exposed. In some areas, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom did not even maintain the basic livelihood, which inspired the people to resist the social, economic and political strategy of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. This shows that the opposition between ordinary people and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is mainly the opposition of their own interests, not the opposition of political positions. Therefore, as long as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom can safeguard the interests of the general public, it can win the initiative in the long-term anti-Qing war. In the early days,The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom described and promised a complete and beautiful vision for the general public, which represented the interests of the general public to a certain extent, so as to widely mobilize the people to join the rebellion, which was unprecedented in scale and intensity and dealt a heavy blow to the decadent Qing Dynasty. However, under the conditions of long-term war, the policies and measures of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the performance of government officials at all levels and Taiping Army officers and soldiers at all levels may deviate from these goals, triggering political resistance events led by civilians like Bao Lishen, Shen Zhangda and Chen Sanyatou. This shows that the grass-roots governance of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom did have serious problems of irrationality and violent oppression.