标签： 南京新茶工作室

Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Continuing to Do a Good Job in the Regu

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2013] No.17

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In recent years, the city has resolutely implemented the central government’s decision and deployment on strengthening the regulation of the real estate market and achieved positive results. In order to further consolidate the results of regulation and control, resolutely implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Continuing to Do a Good Job in the Regulation and Control of the Real Estate Market (Guo Ban Fa [2013] No.17), and with the approval of the municipal government, relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, earnestly assume the responsibility of stabilizing housing prices.

　 　 　 (1) Attach great importance to the regulation of the real estate market. Adhering to the regulation of the real estate market and resolutely curbing speculative investment in buying houses are not only the needs of promoting the healthy development of the real estate market and ensuring the people in the capital to live and live, but also the needs of realizing the coordination of population, resources and environment and promoting the sustainable development of the city. At present, the regulation of the real estate market in this city is still in a critical period. The district and county governments and relevant municipal departments should fully understand the importance of the regulation of the real estate market, enhance the initiative and consciousness of the work, and be unwavering and persistent.

　　(2) Earnestly implement the target of house price control. We will continue to strictly implement various regulatory policies and measures to maintain the overall stability of the real estate market. In 2013, the goal of housing price control in this city is to keep the price of new commercial housing stable compared with that in 2012, further reduce the price of self-occupied and improved commercial housing, and gradually bring it into the sequential management of price-limited housing.

　　(3) Establish a responsibility system for stabilizing housing prices. Municipal development and reform, housing and urban construction, planning, land, taxation, public security, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, industry and commerce and other departments should closely cooperate, strengthen linkage, and conscientiously implement the tasks of real estate regulation undertaken by this department. District and county governments should conscientiously implement various control measures, do a good job in stabilizing housing prices, and ensure that the prices of new commercial housing within their respective jurisdictions are generally consistent with the city’s housing price control targets.

　　Two, resolutely curb speculative investment in housing.

　　(four) continue to strictly implement the housing purchase restriction measures. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Further Strengthening the Regulation of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality by Implementing the Spirit of the General Office of the State Council (No.8 [2011] of Beijing Municipal Government Office) and other documents, we will continue to strictly implement the housing purchase restriction measures. From the day after the issuance of this notice, if an adult single person with household registration in this city does not own a house in this city, one set of housing will be restricted; For those who already own one or more houses, the sale of houses to them in this city will be suspended.

　　(5) Strictly examine the qualifications for purchasing houses, and intensify law enforcement and investigation. The city has set up a special house purchasing qualification examination institution to co-ordinate housing and urban construction, public security, taxation, civil affairs, human resources and social security departments, further improve the working mechanism and strengthen the online examination of house purchasing qualifications. Seriously investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations in the implementation of purchase restriction measures, suspend online signing of real estate development enterprises and intermediaries that instigate and assist buyers to forge proof materials and defraud the qualification of buying houses, order them to make rectification within a time limit, and severely deal with the responsible persons; If the purchaser does not have the qualification to purchase a house, the enterprise shall terminate the contract with the purchaser. For families who do not declare truthfully and provide false materials to defraud the qualification of buying houses, they will not go through the formalities of property right registration, and the families will bear corresponding legal responsibilities, and they will not be allowed to buy houses in this city within 5 years. Those who constitute a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　(six) continue to strictly implement the differentiated housing credit policy. All commercial banks and Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center should continue to implement the down payment ratio and loan interest rate policy for the first home loan, and continue to suspend the issuance of the third and above housing loans; Further strengthen the examination of the loan qualification of buyers, investigate the family housing registration records and borrowers’ credit records in strict accordance with the regulations, and strictly prohibit the illegal issuance of loans to borrowers who do not meet the credit policy. The Business Management Department of the People’s Bank of China and the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center will further increase the down payment ratio of the second housing loan on the basis of the unified national credit policy and according to the housing price control objectives and policy requirements of this Municipality.

　　(7) Give full play to the regulatory role of tax policies. Continue to promote the dynamic adjustment of stock house transactions in taxable value. The departments of taxation, housing and urban-rural development should closely cooperate with each other, timely increase the land value-added tax pre-requisition rate of real estate development projects with excessive pricing and expected value-added according to market conditions, strengthen pre-requisition and liquidation management, and intensify inspection. Personal income tax levied on individual transfer of housing according to regulations, which can verify the original value of housing through information systems such as tax collection and management, housing registration, etc., should be levied strictly according to 20% of the income from individual transfer of housing according to law; If the original value of the house cannot be verified, individual income tax shall be levied according to the approved collection method. Personal income tax will continue to be exempted for the income obtained by individuals who transfer their own houses for more than 5 years and are the only living rooms for families.　　

　　Third, increase the supply of ordinary commodity housing and land.

　　(eight) to stabilize the supply of land for ordinary commodity housing. Considering the population, resources and environment factors of this city as a whole, we will maintain a moderate scale of land supply. In 2013, the housing land supply plan of this city is 1,650 hectares. We will continue to improve the way of land transfer, and increase the land supply of self-occupied and improved housing by means of "limiting house prices and competing land prices". Before land transfer, the housing and urban-rural construction department should put forward the requirements of housing construction units, Taoxing construction area, facilities and conditions, and completion time of commercial housing projects as the basis for land transfer and incorporate them into the transfer contract.

　　(9) Improve the supervision of the land market. We will continue to implement the announcement mechanism of land supply plans, rationally arrange the pace and timing of land development and supply, and stabilize market expectations. Accelerate the development of stock land reserve and form actual land supply as soon as possible. For the land that has been supplied, we will urge the construction to start as soon as possible, increase the efforts of clearing, publicizing and disposing of idle land, closely track the progress of development and construction after land supply, and strengthen the supervision of the whole process of real estate land supply and development and utilization. (ten) to speed up the supply of ordinary commodity housing. Development and reform, land, planning, housing and urban-rural construction departments should establish a fast track for administrative examination and approval of small and medium-sized ordinary commodity housing construction projects, improve work efficiency, strictly implement the declaration system for construction and completion, and urge real estate development enterprises to build in strict accordance with the contract. Accelerate the land supply, construction and listing of small and medium-sized ordinary commodity housing projects. For ordinary commodity housing construction projects with the number of small and medium-sized housing units reaching more than 70% of the total number of development and construction projects, banking financial institutions will give priority to supporting their development loan needs on the premise of meeting the credit conditions.

　　Fourth, accelerate the security.Residential engineering construction

　　(eleven) to further increase the construction of affordable housing projects. We will carry out the task of raising 160,000 sets of various types of affordable housing and completing 70,000 sets in 2013. Complete the procedures of land supply and planning of the project before the second quarter, implement the financial funds, and ensure the project to start construction in the third quarter. Accelerate the transformation of cities and state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns, complete the construction of resettlement houses in shanty towns with "three districts and three areas", and promote the transformation of five new shanty towns. We will carry out the renovation of shanty towns and dilapidated houses, continue to implement the comprehensive improvement of earthquake resistance and energy saving in 10 million square meters of old residential areas and the renovation of simple residential buildings, and do a good job in the construction of resettlement houses for key villages in urban-rural fringe areas.

　　(twelve) to strengthen the management of construction distribution. Strengthen the overall urban planning and overall management of land use, strictly control the planning and design, construction quality, building materials and completion acceptance, implement the project quality responsibility, and ensure the quality and safety of the project. Increase the construction of supporting infrastructure to ensure simultaneous delivery with residential buildings. Unify the application for affordable housing, improve the audit mechanism of the economic and housing conditions of families, seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts such as unauthorized change of use, improve the exit mechanism, and ensure fair distribution. Before the end of 2013, all districts and counties should include migrant workers who meet the requirements and have stable employment in the scope of public rental housing. Strengthen the operation and management of affordable housing communities, improve community public services, and effectively solve the worries of staying in families.

　　Five, strengthen the management of commercial housing sales

　　(thirteen) strict pre-sale management of commercial housing. Improve the threshold of pre-sale permit of commercial housing from the aspects of project investment, image progress and delivery time limit, and the specific measures shall be separately formulated and promulgated by the municipal housing and urban-rural construction department. We will continue to improve and strictly implement the supervision system for the pre-sale funds of commercial housing, and ensure that the pre-sale funds are given priority for engineering construction.

　　(fourteen) to strengthen the guidance of commercial housing sales price. Continue to sum up and improve the city’s experience in price guidance. For commercial housing projects whose quotations are significantly higher than the pre-project transaction price and the prices of surrounding projects for sale and do not accept guidance, pre-sale permits may not be issued or existing home sales may not be filed for the time being. In the sales of commercial housing projects, we should continue to strictly implement the regulations of clearly marked price and one room and one price, and the actual sales price shall not be higher than the declared price.

　　Sixth, strengthen market supervision and expected guidance

　　(fifteen) to strengthen the credit management of real estate enterprises. Establish a credit management system for real estate enterprises in this city, comprehensively integrate the credit information of real estate enterprises held by the departments of housing and urban construction, development and reform, land, planning, finance, taxation, industry and commerce, statistics, etc., establish and improve the credit information collection, management and external release system, and realize the joint supervision of illegal activities of real estate enterprises.

　　(sixteen) to crack down on illegal acts of development enterprises. For real estate development enterprises that violate laws and regulations such as idle land, land speculation, property hoarding and bid up housing prices, the municipal housing and urban-rural construction departments should cooperate closely, strengthen linkage and intensify investigation and punishment. Land departments prohibit them from bidding for land, banking financial institutions are not allowed to issue loans for new development projects, securities regulatory authorities suspend their approval for listing, refinancing or major asset restructuring, banking regulatory authorities prohibit them from financing through trust plans, and tax authorities strengthen the collection and management of land value-added tax, and conduct liquidation review and inspection in strict accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen the supervision of real estate brokerage activities. Real estate brokerage institutions and real estate brokers should engage in real estate brokerage activities in accordance with the law, and be entrusted to release real housing and price information, and shall not seize housing information, drive up housing prices and rents. Real estate brokerage services shall be clearly marked, and price fraud shall not be carried out by using false or misleading contents and methods of marking. Development and reform, housing and urban construction, industry and commerce and other departments should jointly carry out special management of the housing intermediary market, strengthen market supervision, and severely investigate and deal with illegal acts of real estate brokerage institutions according to law.

　　(eighteen) reasonably guide market expectations. All relevant departments should pay close attention to the changes in the real estate market, strengthen market monitoring and research and analysis, comprehensively, objectively and timely release relevant information on the real estate market, actively interpret market trends, regulatory policies and measures and hot issues of concern to the general public, and reasonably guide market expectations. Strengthen public opinion monitoring and respond, and correct and clarify the false information and remarks that mislead the market, misreport and misread in time; If the problem is serious, the relevant units and personnel should be held accountable.

　　Seven, accelerate the construction of long-term mechanism.

　　(nineteen) to strengthen the basic work. In accordance with the overall deployment and requirements of the national individual housing information system construction, we will continue to promote the construction of the urban individual housing information system in this city and improve the management system and basic information. Conscientiously implement the State Council’s requirements for establishing and perfecting a long-term mechanism for real estate market management, further explore and improve the basic housing system that conforms to the characteristics of the capital, improve the differentiated and multi-level housing demand adjustment mechanism, establish a scientific and stable housing supply system, gradually realize that the needs of housing security targets, self-occupation and improvement are effectively met, effectively solve the housing problems of the people, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in the capital.

　　General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　 　　

　　March 30, 2013　　

70 years of great changes ｜ 700,000 ＂Ecological Guard＂ to protect the green waters and green mountains of Tibet

　　Xinhua News Agency, Lhasa, July 13 　Title: 700,000 "Ecological Guard" to protect the green waters and green mountains of Tibet

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Tian Jinwen

　　The reporter learned from the Tibet Autonomous Region government that in recent years, Tibet has combined the protection and construction of ecological security barriers to increase the transfer payment of key national ecological function areas, so that the masses can fully enjoy the ecological policy dividends. According to statistics, since 2016, Tibet has provided 700,000 ecological jobs for the masses, and the masses have increased their income by nearly 4 billion yuan.

　　Herdsmen lead sheep through Selinco (drone photo on April 29, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tian Jinwen

　　On a mid-summer morning, in the Selinco National Nature Reserve, the wild guard Tsicheng Taqing left the house early in the morning. "This season is the season for the Tibetan antelope to give birth. I patrol around the reserve every morning to observe the wild animals and see if they need help." Tsicheng Taqing said. "The job of the wild guard is very good. It can not only contribute to the protection of the ecological environment of the hometown, but also earn a salary."

　　In Shenzha County, Nagqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region, there are 42 wild guards like Cicheng Taqing, each of whom earns 3,000 yuan per month. Thanks to their efforts, the ecological environment of Selincuo National Nature Reserve is currently well maintained.

Tacheng Taqing (third from left in the first row) and fellow forest rangers (photo taken on February 14, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tian Jinwen

　　This is due to the fact that Tibet relies on special project funds such as national grassland ecological protection subsidies and awards, forest ecological benefit compensation, etc., to implement the policy of assigning posts and assigning staff, assigning responsibilities and paying salaries to the poor who have the ability to work.

　　In Zhaxue Township, Mozhugongka County, Lhasa City, Pu Tsering has been guarding the mountain forest for several years.

　　Pu Tsering said that more than a decade ago, local people needed firewood for heating and cooking in winter, and nearby villagers used to go up the mountain to cut down trees. Not only that, but in Mozhugongka County, there are also wild animals such as black-necked cranes and red deer that migrate and live here being poached.

　　Due to the large area of the reserve, Pu Tsering spent a lot of time on each patrol. When he met someone who was cutting down trees, he would patiently persuade them, and he would also carry out publicity and education on ecological protection in nearby villages. If he did not listen to the persuasion of education, he would take them back to the control station and wait for the relevant departments to come and deal with them.

　　Farmers and herdsmen no longer compete with nature for food, but eat ecological protection food. By participating in public welfare forest management and protection to obtain labor income, the living conditions of some ordinary people have been substantially changed. In Zhaxue Township, where bicycles were formerly only seen, now every household has a motorcycle, and some people even drive a car.

　　Nowadays, more and more farmers and herdsmen have become rangers, forest rangers, and wetland conservationists, becoming "ecological guardians" of the snowy plateau, and also achieving increased income in protecting the environment.

Jaguar’s Exquisite Life： Design, Changing the Style of Your Home (Photos)

The picture shows the data picture.

The picture shows the data picture.

The picture shows the data picture.

The picture shows the data picture.

　　Text/Jason

　　The famous Italian architect Ernesto Rogers said: As small as a spoon, as large as a city, it should be designed. This classic quote was taken as a standard by later designers. For a lifestyle like you, is this not a life concept worth pursuing? Like designers, a passionate lifestyle is good at exploring the subtle relationship between people and everyday objects, knowing how to find inspiration in the details of life, and knowing how to understand the essence of life from perfect design.

　　Now, let’s feel the charm of design from every home detail. This issue of "magazine" has carefully selected a series of original home designs for you, where you can encounter the inspiration of masters, experience the joy of life everywhere – and more importantly, you can find your own way of life in them.

　　One chair comes first

　　Finnish furniture designer Ilmari Tapiovaara once said that chair design is the beginning of interior design. Almost every trend of design art is started by it. It can be said that choosing a new chair is choosing a new way of life, which brings not only novelty, but also the pleasure of participating in life and grasping life.

　　01 Danish designer Just Cavalli’s work: Between Two Chairs

　　02 Finnish designer Mikko Paakkanen’s work: Mummola1

　　03 Czech designer Borek Sípek’s work: a six-legged chair

　　04/05 VITRA Design Museum Collection: Miniature Collection

　　06 Swedish designer Alexander Lervik’s work: Transit

　　flash of inspiration

　　When you get home, the first thing you do is turn on the light. In the darkness, the light shines, and the familiar world suddenly develops. At that moment, the meaning of the light is greater than anything else. Perhaps because of this, the lighting design has a finishing touch on the entire living space, lighting it up, and also lighting up the inspiration of life.

　　01 Glass chandelier (from Gabbiani)

　　02 Works by Czech designer Borek Sípek

　　03 Peg chair, you can use the hole on the stool surface to place the table, standing lamp, backrest, etc. inserted on it at will

　　04 Finnish designer Perhonen’s lace lamp work: Brown Girl

　　05 Swedish designer Erika Lagerbielke’s spiral lamp work: EL

　　06 Dutch designer Marcel Wanders’ work: horse lanterns

　　sofa complex

　　In the newly renovated room, the sofa’s status is obviously overwhelming, not only because of the size that makes it stand out, but also because of its close relationship with life. As a synonym for "comfort", the sofa has enough charm to make people feel reluctant to leave, and the meaning of the sofa is that it can be connected to any content of life. It can be said that most sofa designs revolve around the shape that makes people fascinated and the maximum comfort, in order to make you fall into it.

　　on the wall

　　As the backdrop of the home environment, the wall has left a huge space for the design, and the hand-painted wallpaper is the best protagonist of this space. With the spread and development of wallpaper technology for hundreds of years, its texture has gradually evolved from the earliest paper to more sophisticated silk cloth, or even silk; the old hand-painted craftsmanship has still been passed down to this day; and the patterns on it blend the most classic artistic temperament of centuries, and sometimes add some harmonious fashion elements. Hand-painted wallpaper, because of these elements, can always exude an elegant and restrained charm.

　　01 Danish designer Just Cavalli’s work: "Folding-a" sofa

　　02/03 Dutch designer Marcel Wanders: Boutique sofa collection

　　04 Walls decorated with fine wall coverings (from Pierre Frey)

　　Creative Puzzle

　　From the walls of the earliest Sumerian shrines, to the houses and temples of ancient Rome, to the masterpieces of the genius architect Antoni Gaudi at the end of the 19th century, mosaics have shown their charm in every cultural cycle. Today, "neo-mosaicism" has quietly revived and permeated the subtleties of all aspects of life, and collage has endless possibilities for life. You can use your inspiration for life and your hands to pick through colorful pieces, and play a jigsaw game at will. Dress the bathtub in Burberry plaid, stick the floor in a leopard print pattern, and even the flush toilet can become an unparalleled work of art. In addition to the traditional mosaic bathroom space, artistic inspiration can also be played on small things such as photo frames, cups, bookshelves, vases, etc. – colors, patterns, creativity, everything is under your control… No wonder, in the residences of royal celebrities from all over the world, there are always exquisite hand-painted wallpapers accompanying them.

　　Private Garden

　　The bathroom space is the most important private garden in the living space. Because here is not only a place to cleanse the body and refresh yourself, but also a paradise to relieve stress and cleanse the mind. Therefore, bathroom products not only boldly expand their territory in the room, but also satisfy people’s all-round enjoyment.

　　01 Leather Bath with Crystal Faucet (from JCD)

　　02 Printed Basin (from Simas)

　　03 Chinese Flower and Bird Painting Basin (from Kallista)

　　04 Crystal Faucet (from JCD)

　　05 Top Mosaic Furnished Bathroom Space (by Bisazza)

　　desktop aesthetics

　　Compared with furniture in the general sense, the design of various household gadgets may better reflect the balance of practicality and aesthetics. It is like a fun game of creativity and life. The more a person cares about these inconspicuous gadgets, the more he can see his intention for life.

　　01 Porcelain Set (from Hermés)

　　02 Sterling Silver Fruit Basket (from Gianmaria Buccellati)

　　03 Crystal champagne glass, sterling silver ice bucket (from Christofle)

　　04 British designer David Chipperfield works: silver coffee pot, milk jug, sugar jar, tray

　　05 Crystal Red Wine Bottle (from Christofle)

　　06 Danish designer Pernille Vea’s combination vase work: Galerie

　　07 Finnish designer Heini Riitahuhta’s work: Pearl (Helmi) oil lamp

　　08 Silver kettle, fruit plate (from GIANMARIA BUCCELLATI)

　　09 American designer Michael Graves’ work: pepper grinder and salt shaker combination

　　10 Italian designer Aldo Rossi works: polished mirror steel cream bottle, polished mirror steel sugar bowl with spoon

Counting the sci-fi milestones of Japanese animation

　　With the release of the film version of ghost in the shell, its theatrical animation prototype, which is a classic of science fiction, has once again entered the public’s field of vision. It has been found that Japan’s "second element" is not only a commercial and entertainment industry full of exquisite pictures and bloody stories, but also a large number of excellent works that have reached a high level in artistry and ideology.

　　Below, let’s take a look at these sci-fi milestones in Japanese animation.

　　Worship of machinery: the "ingenious" interpretation of huge machinery

　　Due to the experience of rapid westernization in modern times, Japanese culture has an inexplicable love for huge industrial machinery. This emotion has evolved into a persistent interpretation of giant weapons in animation after being strengthened by the thinking of "weapons only" and "decisive weapons" during World War II.

　　The beginning of mechanical worship is nothing more than the Cosmic Warship Yamato, which was broadcast in 1974. In this film, the super battleship "Yamato" of the old Japanese navy set sail again as a space warship, and single-handedly entered the base camp of the interstellar invaders, completing the grand task of saving the earth. The main gun of the Yamato completely hit the hearts of the Japanese audience in the Showa era and achieved great success. The concept of "Yamato" even influenced many later works. The main gun of the human space battleship in the famous game StarCraft was called "Yamato Gun".

　　In 1979, a sci-fi film "Mobile Suit Gundam 0079", which reflected the "war of independence" between the space colonial satellite and the earth, appeared on the screen. This time, the huge machinery has become more anthropomorphic, and steel giants such as "Gundam" and "Zagu" have simply become the physical extension of the driver’s will. "Gundam" has since become a long-lasting industrial brand, and today, it continues to introduce new works to adapt to the new era. Compared with Yamato, which triumphed all the way, Gundam’s depiction of the war is more real and profound, depicting the great damage caused by the war to the lives of the people on both sides of the war, instead of blindly rendering "justice".

　　At the same time, some animators began to reflect on this "mechanical worship", so the work "Mobile Police" appeared. Although the film takes the "special car two lessons" of driving police robots as the leading group, the film no longer highlights the giant humanoid machinery, but focuses on depicting the ups and downs of these "grassroots policemen" in their daily lives. This "naysayer" deconstruction, relying on the story of "grounding gas", also won the love of a large number of viewers.

　　Although this mechanical worship of Japanese animation has a slightly paranoid thinking foundation, it is also thanks to this "ingenuity" that Japanese animators have designed a large number of beautiful and exquisite sci-fi mechanical settings. Even Avatar, the top American blockbuster, is full of "Japanese-style" precision beauty in mechanical settings.

　　Armageddon: cruel aesthetics under the consciousness of hardship

　　As well as "ingenuity" deeply rooted in Japanese culture, there is also their sense of hardship, which can be seen in film and television works with the theme of "destruction" such as The Sinking of Japan and Godzilla. In animation, the first screen show of Miyazaki Hayao, a Japanese animation master, is an epic depicting the struggle and coexistence between the remaining human beings and nature after the destruction of civilization — — Valley of the Wind. Nausicaa, the heroine in the film, bravely leads her people to survive tenaciously on the destroyed land. Wearing a blue dress and flying in the sky with white wings, she became a memory of a generation in Japan.

　　After entering the 1990s, with the collapse of the economic bubble, Japanese society fell into an unprecedented depression. At the end of the century, TV animation with strong religious elements to render the end of the world — — The Gospel Warrior in the New Century caused a sensation in the whole Japanese society. The boys and girls in the film are driving biological robots from human beings and fighting desperately with the "apostles" who intend to destroy human beings. The film uses a large number of shocking lens language with psychological implications, which successfully synchronizes the complex inner world of teenagers with the devastated external world and presents a cruel aesthetic feast for the audience. The heroine Ayanami Rei, who has almost no self-personality, has become a new generation of animation goddess after Nausicaa. Compared with his heroic predecessors, Ayanami Rei’s gloomy temperament clearly reflects the changes of social times.

　　After entering the new century, with the haze of the cold war and economic crisis gradually dissipating, the conflict of social thoughts has become a new contradiction. The theater animation Harmony released in recent years is such a work. The highly developed future of science and technology in the film, under the seemingly beautiful and harmonious appearance, is a gentle strangulation of human nature, which has to be said to be a wake-up call for Japanese culture. At the end of the film, human beings completely give up self-awareness, and the whole society is integrated into a whole that "does not distinguish between you and me". Although this kind of destruction has no "big scene" of landslides, it has more realistic symbolic significance and deserves reflection from all people in modern society.

　　Dolls and people: a grim prospect of artificial intelligence

　　With the revolution of electronic technology, the interpretation of artificial intelligence, human-computer interaction and other technologies has become a new theme of Japanese animation. Osamu Tezuka, the founder of Japanese animation, is most famous for Astro Boy, which tells the story of intelligent robots seeking themselves. Then another classic with great international influence — — Robot Cat is also based on an intelligent robot from the future — — Doraemon is centered on it.

　　However, when it really touches the core of these technical issues, the style of Japanese animation has become more and more cold. The comic classic "gunnm", which describes the semi-mechanical girl Gary’s self-pursuit in the battle, has been bought by the famous director Cameron and is making a film. The animated film Yukikaze, which tells the coexistence of human pilots and artificial intelligence fighters, completely abandons the "anthropomorphic" artificial intelligence that is often depicted in most artificial intelligence science fiction works. As the soul of a high-performance tactical reconnaissance plane, the artificial intelligence "Yukikaze" in the film is endowed with an out-and-out "inhuman" attribute by the author. She has neither worldly desires nor love/hate, but she has a completely different thinking ability from human beings. In the critical air battle, she has repeatedly made decisions and behaviors that are completely beyond human beings. Looking back at this forward-looking animation now, we will find that the agent most similar to Yukikaze is the artificial intelligence AlphaGo that is sweeping the world of Go.

　　Another classic that has to be said is the sci-fi animation classic — — Ghost in the shell. This work has five versions: comic book, theater animation, two TV animations and live-action movies, but it basically tells the story of "Nine Public Security Courses" led by Grass seed, a fully mechanized reformer, to crack down on high-tech crimes. Among them, two theater animations directed by Mamoru Oshii, an animation master who is equally famous with Miyazaki Hayao, are the most classic. The film deeply discusses the alienation and evolution of human nature in a high-tech society with an increasingly high degree of integration between human beings and machines through long and even empty shots, supplemented by a large number of symbolic pictures. The film is permeated with a kind of transcendental "super-humanism" atmosphere. As the protagonist, Suzi even completely abandoned the concrete body in the film and gained freedom and rebirth in the torrent of information network. At this point, it is an understandable regret that the live-action movie version failed to fully carry out these discussions in order to take into account the audience and rhythm of commercial movies. The TV animated version, at the beginning of the century, foresighted the social problems we are facing now, such as the spread of network memes and refugee crisis, which is also a rare classic.

　　After decades of development and accumulation, Japanese animation is full of a large number of commercial works with bright appearance but lack of connotation, but it also produces a large number of outstanding works with profound humanistic and artistic feelings, including many sci-fi masterpieces. These excellent sci-fi animations have artistically imagined and interpreted the development of science and technology through the unparalleled picture expression of animation, which deeply reflects the ideological trend of their times and has far-reaching influence. Limited by space, there are still many excellent Japanese sci-fi animations that cannot be introduced one by one, but the unique charm of Japanese sci-fi animation can still be seen through these classic works.

Should dumplings be sweet or salty？ Don’t argue, the answer is here!

[It is said that eating glutinous rice balls is the end of the year, and the sweet and salty parties of glutinous rice balls in the south and north are about to arrive at the "battlefield"! Do you like sweet or salty dumplings? 】
Today is the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, and it is also the first holiday after the New Year. On this day, people enjoy lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns, and at least eat Yuanxiao or Tangyuan.
Sweet or salty?
Seeing that everyone is immersed in the joy of the festival, it is peaceful, but the network is already boiling. The opening drama "Is the glutinous rice balls sweet or salty?" The sweet and salty party has begun to quarrel.
Salted dumplings and sweet dumplings
Generally speaking, Yuanxiao/Tangyuan in the north are mostly sweet fillings, including white sugar, bean paste, sesame and hawthorn, while those in the south are sweet, salty, meaty and vegetarian. So when it comes to salty Yuanxiao/Tangyuan, many people will think that it is unique to the south.
Sweet party:
Echowusmiles: What? Tangyuan and salty? Are you sure it’s not wrapped fish balls?Xixi: Is there a difference between sweet and salty dumplings? I have eaten for more than 20 years and have never heard of glutinous rice balls and salty ones.Mr__Pen9uin: Salted dumplings … I’d rather eat Lainiao Niuwan.Wang Ziyu _Prince: When I first ate it, I really felt like a dark cook.Dong Ge Fei Dong Ge: Northerners say they have never seen salty dumplings. You southerners really know how to play.
Salty party:
Yumo tutu: Salted dumplings are normal. My hometown often makes green vegetable buns in winter, which are also salty.Silly child: Those who have no meat and are unhappy should eat meat when they eat glutinous rice balls.You Xing _: Love salty dumplings! The kind wrapped in diced pickles, bamboo shoots and tofu minced meat.Small PP invincible forward: glutinous rice balls stuffed with shredded radish, delicious, you can try it when you have a chance.The spirit comes like a cloud _: There are always salty dumplings at home, without stuffing. When cooking, put chicken, radish, sausage, salted vegetables, fish paste, onion and coriander, and sprinkle some pepper when eating.Wen sihou: Chongqing people, grandma likes to wrap salty dumplings with diced bacon and tofu, as well as salted vegetables and minced meat.
Salted dumplings baked by netizens from Weibo.
"Black Sesame" is the most popular taste.
When everyone is still struggling to eat sweet or salty, in fact, the taste of glutinous rice balls is beyond your imagination.
In the past, the taste of glutinous rice balls was relatively simple, mostly traditional flavors such as bean paste, peanuts, black sesame seeds, five kernels and fresh meat. With the constant change of people’s tastes, there are various tastes of glutinous rice balls in the market, such as red dates, durian, oranges, coconut milk, strawberries, mangoes, durian, blueberries and other fruit-flavored glutinous rice balls are popular in the market, and there are even new scented teas such as osmanthus, roses, lilies, chrysanthemums and jasmine flowers, which firmly grasp everyone’s psychology of early adopters.
According to big data from JD.COM, the sales amount of Yuanxiao/Tangyuan increased by more than 110% in the first half of the Lantern Festival this year. On February 26th, JD.COM Yuanxiao/Tangyuan Super Single Product Day, nearly 180 tons of Tangyuan were sold, 20 times as much as last year’s Lantern Festival.
In terms of regions, the top ten regions in terms of sales amount are Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Sichuan, Tianjin, Shandong, Zhejiang and Hebei.
There are so many choices of flavors, which flavor is the most popular? The data shows that the black sesame stuffing on the eve of the Lantern Festival can be called "popularity", and the sales volume is the first. Followed by mixed flavors, peanut stuffing, fresh meat stuffing and bean paste stuffing. Among them, bean paste stuffing is also a proper "potential stock". In terms of sales amount, the sales of black sesame and bean paste stuffing both increased by more than 140% month-on-month.
The preferences of people of different sexes and ages can also be seen in the choice of the taste of glutinous rice balls/Yuanxiao. In the choice of many flavors, women prefer mixed flavors, fruit stuffing and peanut stuffing, and male users choose fresh meat stuffing, bean paste stuffing and black sesame stuffing.
From the age point of view, mixed flavor, fruit stuffing and peanut stuffing are the relatively preferred stuffing flavors of post-80s, while post-90s prefer fruit stuffing, mixed flavor and fresh meat stuffing, while bean paste stuffing, black sesame stuffing and peanut stuffing are deeply favored by post-70s, and traditional flavors such as bean paste stuffing, fresh meat stuffing and black sesame stuffing are still the favorites of post-60s.
Although many consumers are used to eating finished dumplings online, this year’s data also shows that netizens’ enthusiasm for making dumplings is not low. Even users in Beishangguang, who have a fast pace of life, are still willing to sit down and make dumplings/Yuanxiao before the Lantern Festival.
Yuanxiao = Tangyuan?
Seeing this, many people will have questions. We always discuss Yuanxiao and Tangyuan together. Are Yuanxiao and Tangyuan the same?
In fact, the two are not the same. The main difference between them is in technology. Generally, dumplings are eaten in the south and Yuanxiao is eaten in the north. Yuanxiao is "rolled" and the dumplings are "wrapped".
The stuffing of Yuanxiao should be made into four squares with uniform size in advance, and then wrapped with flour and rolled back and forth on the laundry basket. "Dip in water for three times and roll for three times before forming." Making glutinous rice balls is just like wrapping jiaozi. Just add water to glutinous rice flour and make it into balls. After "waking up", pinch a small ball and squeeze it into a round shape. Then put the stuffing in and knead it to shape.
Generally speaking, Yuanxiao in the north is handmade, which is more chewy and sold in street stalls. Tangyuan can be mechanically operated. Because of its convenient storage and delicate and soft taste, it is spread all over shopping malls and supermarkets. Because of the fast pace of life of modern people, the tastes of Yuanxiao and Tangyuan are similar, and people gradually confuse them.
I don’t know when, the market of Yuanxiao has gradually become smaller, and dumplings have long been "unified", so that in the eyes of young people, Yuanxiao has always been dumplings.
However, whether you mean to eat Yuanxiao or Tangyuan today, I guess someone will definitely answer: Northerners eat jiaozi no matter what festivals they have!
So, northerners, do you want to eat jiaozi or glutinous rice balls/Yuanxiao today?
Editor of this issue: Li Huilin
Reporting/feedback

Shiyan issued a ＂reunion dinner＂ consumption reminder! Pay attention to these details.

The Spring Festival of the Year of the Dragon is approaching, and the New Year of the League is just around the corner. In order to ensure the food safety of the general public and have a healthy, peaceful and safe festival, on January 19th, Shiyan Market Supervision Bureau reminded the catering service units and consumers to keep in mind the food safety.

Reminder to catering service units

Standardize the processing operation.Operate with a valid Food Business License. Buy ingredients from formal channels to ensure that the ingredients are fresh and traceable. Separate raw and cooked processed foods, and cook them thoroughly to prevent cross-contamination. Do a good job in disinfection and cleaning of tableware and disposal of kitchen waste. It is strictly forbidden to process, sell and sell foods that do not meet the food safety requirements, such as corruption, deterioration and expiration, and shall not be overloaded.

Strict management personnel.Employees should obtain health certificates before taking up their posts, strictly follow the daily morning check-up system, carry out pre-job health check-up and body temperature monitoring, and employees with fever, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, pharyngeal inflammation and skin wounds or infections should leave their posts immediately. Employees should pay attention to personal hygiene, wear clean work clothes and masks, enter the food operation area after strict cleaning and disinfection of their hands, and their hair should not be exposed during operation, and they should not leave long nails, paint nail polish or wear accessories.

Strict procurement inspection.Clear the person responsible for purchasing and acceptance, and truthfully record the product name, specification, quantity, production batch number, shelf life, supplier name and contact information, purchase date and other information. When purchasing fresh meat and meat products, you should carefully check whether the supplier’s license is complete, whether there is a meat inspection and quarantine certificate, and whether the outer packaging and labeling of prepackaged meat products meet the requirements.

Manage in good faith according to law.It is strictly forbidden to operate ingredients with unknown sources; It is forbidden to purchase, store and use nitrite; It is strictly forbidden to purchase and use the meat of livestock and animals and their products that have died of illness, poisoning or unknown cause of death; It is forbidden to purchase, store and use wild animals and their products; It is strictly forbidden to process and sell illegal fishing catches and aquatic products of unknown origin; It is strictly forbidden to raise and slaughter livestock and animals on the spot in catering service places; It is forbidden to purchase, process and supply toxic, harmful and spoiled food; Illegal addition of non-edible substances and abuse of food additives are strictly prohibited.

Strict distribution management.Collective dining distribution units, central kitchens and online ordering, etc., advocate "non-contact" distribution and promote the use of "food safety seal". Clean and disinfect the distribution sites, delivery boxes, delivery vehicles, food containers and their packaging, and tightly package and seal the catering food to ensure that the food distribution process is not polluted.

Strictly mark the price clearly.Clearly mark the service items, service contents, prices or valuation methods in a conspicuous way. Do not sell goods or provide services at a higher price than the marked price, and do not charge any unspecified fees; When carrying out promotional activities, the information of the activities shall be fully, truly, accurately, clearly and conspicuously marked, and false or misleading pricing methods shall not be used to mislead relevant operators and consumers and infringe on consumers’ rights and interests.

Reminder to consumers

Prefer qualified merchants to eat.When dining out or ordering food, you should choose a catering unit with legal and valid Food Business License, quantitative evaluation grades of A and B, and good sanitary conditions. Do not order take-away food of unknown origin. When ordering a large number of meals as a group meal, you should order from a unit with the qualification of group meal distribution.

Homemade dishes to prevent safety risks.Homemade dishes for family dinners and gatherings should ensure that perishable food raw materials and cooked food products can be stored under refrigerated conditions; The prepared meals should be eaten within 2 hours after completion, and should not be stored at room temperature for a long time; Don’t abuse food additives when making food.

Pay attention to safety and nutrition when choosing ingredients.Do not eat foods of unknown origin and foods that have deteriorated, have incomplete packaging labels or have exceeded the shelf life; Do not eat illegal food, eat little or no raw aquatic products, and be careful to eat high-risk foods such as cold meat and cold dishes, green beans and wild mushrooms; Try not to choose foods that are not often eaten or allergic, especially for people who are pregnant and weak; Eat more light and healthy foods such as fresh vegetables and fruits rich in cellulose and vitamins, do not overeat, mix meat and vegetables, and have a balanced diet.

Advocate frugal and civilized consumption fashion.During the Spring Festival dinner, we should establish a correct concept of consumption, order food according to needs, consume in a civilized and rational way, advocate the use of public chopsticks and spoons or separate meals, and eat in a civilized way, so as not to waste, compare with others and show off, and resolutely put an end to "waste on the tip of the tongue".

Rationally safeguard one’s own rights and interests according to law.Dining consumption should take the initiative to ask for bills and vouchers and keep them properly. If you feel unwell after eating food, you should immediately stop eating suspicious food, seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and keep suspicious food samples, consumption vouchers, medical records and other relevant evidence. In the event of a consumer dispute, you can negotiate with the merchant in time; If negotiation fails, consumers can log on to the national 12315 platform (website:http://www.12315.cn/), 12315 mobile APP, 12315 WeChat applet, 315 reconciliation platform applet or call 12315 and 12345 to make a complaint or report.

Reporting/feedback

Close-up： A special reunion dinner

　　Xinhuanet Wuhan, February 6 (Reporter Wan Houde, Xiong Jinchao) On February 6, the Lunar New Year’s Eve, Wang Xungao, who lives in Donghu Street Village, Wulijie Sub-district Office, Jiangxia District, Wuhan, began to set up their own reunion dinner. Different from the past, this year’s reunion dinner, the family is eating in the office of the village Committee.


　　A rare snowstorm for many years turned the original adobe house of Lao Wang’s family into a dangerous house, and the village Committee office became the "new home" for the family to reunite this year.


　　Although not at home, Lao Wang’s family didn’t lack anything for the New Year. The government sent solatium from 500 yuan before the New Year. Considering the practical difficulties of his family’s relocation and resettlement, the government also sent cotton-padded quilts and other daily necessities, together with the unified distribution of fish, meat, rice, noodles, oil and other daily necessities, all of which made Lao Wang’s family feel warm and practical.


　　When the reporter came to his temporary home, he saw that Lao Wang’s family were busy, preparing the most abundant dinner of the year, and they were happy. "I have never seen such heavy snow or such a cold winter, but my heart is particularly warm." Wang Xungao, who is in his fifties, said, "Thanks to the government, the village committee and the governments at all levels for their care." What moved Lao Wang’s family even more was that it was New Year’s Eve, and the civil affairs cadres were still worried about his family’s life, so they made a special trip to see what difficulties he still had.


　　Although the Chinese New Year’s Eve has been listed as a national statutory holiday, there are still hundreds of civil affairs cadres in Wuhan who give up the opportunity to reunite with their families and go deep into the homes of needy families to visit and sympathize with the affected farmers to see if they are short of materials for the holiday and have any unresolved difficulties.


　　Wang Xungao’s family is just one of thousands of families affected by snow in Wuhan. Ma Lixi, director of the Disaster Relief Department of Wuhan Civil Affairs Bureau, said that this year, Wuhan suffered a rare rain, snow and freezing disaster, and there were more than 1,800 households with housing difficulties and more than 3,500 people in the city due to the disaster.


　　In order to make every citizen have a happy and festive New Year, Wuhan has adopted the method of decentralized transfer and resettlement. Some have mobilized them to visit relatives and friends, and some have used welfare homes and government offices to centrally resettle the victims. For the relocated victims, the Wuhan Municipal Government has decided to give them a living allowance of 20 days according to the standard of 20 yuan per person per day, and a maintenance allowance of 3,000 yuan per collapsed and damaged 576 houses of 282 families according to the standard of 1000 yuan, so as to ensure that the victims can live a happy and peaceful Spring Festival.


　　With the setting off of 50,000 firecrackers, the large village committee office was full of festive atmosphere. The Lao Wang family sat around the table, and a family of three had a reunion dinner with more than ten dishes.


　　This New Year’s Eve dinner, though somewhat different, is exceptionally warm and peaceful.

Editor: Li Erqing