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Notice of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport on the Pilot Work of Intelligent Networked Vehicle Access and Road Access

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Unicom Zhuang [2023] No.217

Departments in charge of industry and informatization of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, public security departments (bureaus), housing and urban-rural construction departments (bureaus, committees), transportation departments (bureaus, committees), communication administrations of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, relevant automobile production enterprises, industry organizations and technical service institutions:

In order to implement the "Opinions on Strengthening the Access Management of Intelligent Networked Automobile Manufacturers and Products", promote the popularization and application of intelligent networked automobiles, and improve the performance and safe operation level of intelligent networked automobiles, According to the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Data Security Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Safety Production Law, Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Transportation, Measures for the Administration of Road Motor Vehicle Production Enterprises and Products Access, and Several Provisions on the Safety Management of Automobile Data (for Trial Implementation), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Transport decided to carry out the pilot work of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. General requirements

On the basis of intelligent networked automobile road test and demonstration application, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Transport selected intelligent networked automobile products with automatic driving function (hereinafter referred to as intelligent networked automobile products) with mass production conditions to carry out access pilots; For the intelligent networked automobile products that have obtained access, pilot projects will be carried out in a limited area. Vehicles used for transportation operations must meet the operational qualifications and operational management requirements of the transportation authorities. In this notice, the automatic driving function of intelligent networked vehicles refers to the three-level driving automation (conditional automatic driving) and four-level driving automation (highly automatic driving) functions (hereinafter referred to as the automatic driving function) defined by the national standard "Automobile Driving Automation Classification" (GB/T 40429-2021).

Second, the work objectives

Through the pilot work, we will guide intelligent networked automobile manufacturers and users to strengthen capacity building, promote the function and performance improvement of intelligent networked automobile products and the iterative optimization of industrial ecology under the premise of ensuring safety, and promote the high-quality development of intelligent networked automobile industry. Accumulate management experience based on pilot demonstration, support the revision of relevant laws, regulations and technical standards, and accelerate the improvement of intelligent networked automobile production access management and road traffic safety management systems.

Third, organize the implementation

(1) Pilot declaration

Automobile production enterprises and users form a consortium, refer to the implementation guide (Annex 1), make a declaration plan (refer to Annex 2 for the template), and after the people’s government of the city (including the jurisdiction under the municipality directly under the Central Government) agrees and seals it, voluntarily declare it to the local provincial-level industrial and information technology authorities. The city where the vehicle is to be operated should have the conditions of policy guarantee, infrastructure and safety management. The provincial department in charge of industry and information technology shall, jointly with the traffic management and network security department of the provincial public security organ, the housing and urban-rural construction department, the transportation department and the Communications Administration, review the application plan and submit it to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology before December 20, 2023 (three copies of paper version and one copy of electronic CD). After the centralized declaration, the provincial department in charge of industry and information technology can submit a supplementary declaration plan to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology according to the development of intelligent networked automobile technology and industry, pilot implementation and consortium declaration.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport organized experts to conduct a preliminary review of the application plan and select the consortium that entered the pilot.

(2) Pilot implementation

1. Product access pilot

(1) Testing and safety assessment

Pilot automobile production enterprises should refine and improve the access test and safety assessment scheme of intelligent networked automobile products, and carry out product testing and safety assessment under the supervision of provincial competent departments and government departments of cities where vehicles operate after confirmation by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology entrusts technical service agencies to evaluate the scheme, implementation and results of product testing and safety evaluation. Pilot automobile production enterprises should connect vehicles to the pilot management system of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology according to the monitoring requirements.

(2) product access permit

After the pilot automobile production enterprises have passed the product testing and safety assessment, they can submit the application for product access to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall, according to the relevant regulations on the access management of road motor vehicle manufacturers and products, make a decision on whether to access after acceptance, examination and publicity. If access is decided, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall announce the restrictive measures such as intelligent networked automobile products and their access validity period and implementation area according to regulations.

2. Pilot road traffic

Intelligent networked automobile products that have obtained access will be piloted in a limited area. The pilot users shall purchase insurance for vehicles, apply for registration, monitor the running status of vehicles, and strengthen the safety guarantee of vehicle operation. Before the vehicle registration, if the applicant applies for the change of the pilot use subject, the supplementary materials shall be submitted as required. Those who use vehicles to engage in transportation business shall also have the operation qualification of the corresponding business category and meet the operation management requirements.

3. Emergency treatment

During the implementation of the pilot, for traffic accidents, network and data security incidents, or emergencies caused by the failure of the automatic driving system of vehicles, the pilot users, the pilot automobile production enterprises and the government departments of the cities where the vehicles operate should do a good job in handling according to the relevant emergency plans, and report the handling process and results to the provincial authorities in time, which will report them to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport and other relevant departments.

(3) Suspension and withdrawal of the pilot

During the pilot period, the vehicle is involved in road traffic safety violations and traffic accidents suspected of potential safety hazards, and the pilot automobile production enterprises or users have failed to fulfill their safety responsibilities and obligations of network security, data security and radio security protection, etc., so the pilot should be suspended and rectified. The vehicle automatic driving system has serious safety hazards that cannot be eliminated, and the relevant conditions of the pilot automobile production enterprises and the pilot users have changed significantly, which can not guarantee the pilot implementation, and so on, and should be withdrawn from the pilot.

(4) Evaluation and adjustment

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport timely evaluate the vehicle operation, optimize and adjust the product access permit, traffic scope and business scope, and timely adjust and improve the relevant contents of the pilot implementation guide for intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic according to the development of industry and technology.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport strengthened work coordination and data sharing to ensure the orderly progress of the pilot work. Provincial authorities should strengthen overall planning and coordination, strictly do a good job in reporting and auditing, and urge and guide the government departments, pilot automobile production enterprises and users of the cities where the vehicles are running to implement the main responsibilities. The government departments of the cities where the vehicles are running establish organizational mechanisms, implement policy guarantees, carefully screen and organize basic and characteristic declaration schemes in combination with local actual conditions, earnestly fulfill safety management responsibilities, strengthen daily monitoring and management, and properly deal with safety risks and emergencies.

(2) Strengthen the implementation of responsibilities

The pilot automobile production enterprises bear the main responsibility for the quality and production consistency of intelligent networked automobile products, and it is strictly forbidden to change the automatic driving function without authorization, and strictly fulfill the requirements of software upgrade management and filing commitment. The pilot users shall implement the main responsibilities of road traffic safety, network safety and data safety, and establish and improve relevant safety management systems and measures to ensure the safe operation of vehicles.

(3) Create a good environment

The government departments of the cities where the vehicles are running should provide support and guarantee in terms of policies, planning, infrastructure, safety management, operational qualifications, etc., accelerate the improvement of their capabilities, and encourage the integrated, intensive and collaborative construction of the urban intelligent networked automobile safety monitoring platform and other government information management systems. Industry organizations and institutions will strengthen policy propaganda and public opinion guidance on the pilot work, accelerate the improvement of technical service capabilities such as inspection and safety assessment of intelligent networked vehicles, and create a good environment for the pilot work.

(4) Do a good job in summary and promotion.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport regularly organize the evaluation of the implementation effect of the pilot work, sum up experience in a timely manner, unite the consensus of all parties, and gradually improve the policies, laws and regulations, and technical standards for intelligent networked car access, road traffic safety, and transportation management. For the advanced technologies and products, feasible schemes and innovative mechanisms that have been integrated with autonomous driving and "Car Energy Lu Yun" through pilot demonstration, we will sort out and refine the pilot results that can be replicated and popularized, and support further popularization and application.

Attachment:

1. Intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic pilot implementation guide (Trial). pdf

2. Intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic pilot declaration scheme (template). pdf

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

Ministry of Public Security

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

Ministry of Transport

November 17, 2023

Talent is the first resource, and it is also a strategic resource to win the initiative of international competition. At present, the development of scientific and technological talents in China has made remarkable achievements, but many aspects of the vitality of scientific and technological talents still do not meet the requirements of high-quality development, and it is urgent to speed up reform.

First, the achievements and shortcomings of scientific and technological talents’ innovation vitality

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has attached great importance to the work of scientific and technological talents, and successively issued Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development, Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reform of the Evaluation Mechanism of Talents by Classification, Pilot Implementation Plan on Giving Scientific and Technological Researchers the Ownership or Long-term Use Right of Scientific and Technological Achievements, Notice on Implementing the Relevant Documents Giving Scientific and Technological Institutions and Personnel Greater Autonomy, Guiding Opinions on Supporting and Encouraging Professional and Technical Personnel in Institutions to Innovate and Entrepreneurship, which have played an important role in stimulating the innovation vitality of scientific and technological talents. The innovation ability of scientific and technological talents in China has been continuously improved, but the innovation potential still needs to be further explored. Mainly as follows:

(A) the ability of talent innovation has been continuously enhanced, but there is still much room for improvement in the vitality of talent innovation.

China Science and Technology Talents Development Report 2020 shows that the total number of scientific and technological talents in China has increased rapidly. In 2019, the total number of R&D personnel in the country was 7.13 million, 1.3 times that of 2015. However, there is still a big gap between China and developed countries in terms of scientific and technological talent reserve. In 2021, the number of researchers per million people in China was 539, which was lower than that in developed countries such as the United States (3,496), Japan (5,078), Germany (3,168) and France (1916), and the gap with the average level of high-income countries (3,036) was also very obvious (Figure 1).

In 2021, the ranking of China Global Innovation Index has risen from 34th in 2012 to 12th. In recent ten years, the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel in China has also been continuously improved. However, the national R&D researchers account for only 43.9% of the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel, which is lower than that of major economies in the world (50%). Among them, the proportion of full-time equivalent of R&D basic researchers has a downward trend (Figure 2). There is still a big gap between China and the major countries in the world in the investment intensity of R&D personnel and the proportion of basic researchers in R&D personnel. In recent years, the growth rate of R&D personnel in enterprises has slowed down, which needs more attention.

Figure 1 Comparison of scientific and technological talents between China and developed countries in 2021 (person)

Data source: According to the data of International Statistical Yearbook 2021 of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Figure 2 Changes of full-time equivalent of R&D personnel in China from 2011 to 2020 (person-year,%)

Source: Wind database.

(B) The input-output efficiency of scientific research has improved significantly, but the value of human capital of scientific researchers has not been properly reflected.

In recent years, the citation rate of China’s scientific research papers has increased significantly, and it has formed an influence in certain fields. According to the Statistical Report of Scientific Papers in China in 2021, the number of papers in top international journals in China ranks second in the world, rising by two places, and the number of highly cited papers and hot papers continues to rank second in the world, among which international co-authored papers account for 26.2% of the total published papers in China. However, China lacks originality and basic innovation, its core technology and bottom technology are still controlled by others, and its innovation ability still cannot meet the requirements of high-quality development, and there is still a gap with the world-class powers. At present, the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements in China is only about 10%, and the industrialization rate is less than 5%. Take the proportion of internal expenditure of R&D funds and technology market transactions in GDP as an example, the proportion of basic research is low, and the growth rate is lower than that of internal expenditure of R&D funds. At the same time, the proportion of technology market transactions in GDP is less than 3% (Figure 3). The market-oriented conversion rate of scientific research results is not high, which affects the realization of human capital value of scientific researchers.

Figure 3 Changes of R&D investment in China from 2011 to 2020 (RMB 10,000,%)

Source: According to the Wind database.

From the realization of human capital value of scientific researchers, in recent years, the salary of scientific and technological talents in China has increased steadily, but compared with other types of personnel at the same level, the salary level of scientific and technological personnel is still not competitive, and the salary level of scientific and technological personnel does not match its contribution. According to the salary survey data of enterprises in Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the median salary of engineering technicians, agricultural technicians and health professionals in China in 2021 was 71,000 yuan/year, 49,400 yuan/year and 57,100 yuan/year respectively, which was lower than the salary level of management, finance and IT (Table 1). From the comparison of job types in enterprises, taking the median salary as an example, the salary level of professional and technical personnel in the same rank is lower than that of management personnel (Table 2). In terms of industries, the wages of professional and technical personnel are generally above the average level of regulated enterprises, but in most industries, such as mining and manufacturing, the wages of professional and technical personnel are lower than those of managers of the same rank.

Table 1 Comparison of salaries of professional and technical personnel in China in 2021 (10,000 yuan/year)

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

Table 2 Comparison of salaries of technical and management personnel in China in 2021 (10,000 yuan/year)

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

(3) The level of scientific research opening has been greatly improved, but the phenomenon of brain drain is still outstanding.

In recent years, the level of scientific and technological talents’ foreign academic exchanges and scientific research cooperation in China has been continuously enhanced. According to Statistics of Scientific Papers in China in 2021 published by China Science and Technology Information Research, from 2011 to 2021, the proportion of papers produced by 10 disciplines in China exceeded 20% in the world. Among the international papers published in China in 2020, there were 144,500 international co-authored papers, up by 11.1% year-on-year. International co-authored papers account for 26.2% of the total published papers in China, and international co-authored papers with China as the first author account for 69.3% of all international co-authored papers in China, with partners involving 169 countries (regions).

However, for a long time, the loss of scientific and technological talents abroad, and the loss of scientific and technological talents from state-owned departments to the private sector is still relatively common. According to the data of the Ministry of Education, in 2022, nearly 700,000 China students chose to stay abroad, and the proportion of Tsinghua University and Peking University studying abroad reached 14.2% and 18.9%, while the proportion of Qingbei students returning to China was only 20%. According to a survey conducted by the Paulson Foundation in the United States in 2020, about 60% of AI scientists in the world work in American universities, companies or private research institutions, and two-thirds of them come to the United States for further study after graduating from other countries. The main source of students is China, accounting for 27%, and 32,000 Chinese scientists have voluntarily become American citizens. There are many high-end talents among them.

In addition, the state-owned sector is also facing the challenge of the flow of scientific and technological talents to private enterprises. According to the research and development center of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology on Aerospace Science and Technology Group, from 2012 to 2016, the total number of people leaving the main institutions of the group showed an upward trend, with the annual turnover rate exceeding 10%, and the loss was concentrated in the young and middle-aged backbone groups under 35.

Second, development concepts, institutional mechanisms and talent policies affect the release of talent vitality.

With the rapid changes of economic, social and technological progress, the traditional management mode of scientific and technological talents has not adapted to the development requirements of the new era, and the scientific research management system and mechanism restrict the development of scientific and technological talents’ innovation and creativity. At present, we need to stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological talents more than at any time in history, and it is urgent to press the "acceleration button" for talent reform.

(A) The concept of talent development, some regions and departments have failed to pay attention to the all-round development of people and the diversified demands of talents.

Some cadres have not fully applied the development law of scientific and technological talents, some ways of thinking are still in the era of planned economy, and some important decisions often "see things but not people", which is not enough to mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technological talents. In some jobs, there are many elements about the importance of talents, but there are not many practical and effective measures to stimulate the vitality of talents. Some state-owned units are still stuck in the traditional personnel management mode, and the talent management mode is extensive and backward, emphasizing material incentives and neglecting the shaping of talent environment. There are still many institutional and institutional obstacles in personnel training, introduction, use, motivation and mobility, and the system of introducing foreign talents and high-end skilled immigrants is still not perfect.

The concept of all-round development of scientific and technological talents has not yet been formed, the training of top-notch innovative talents is lagging behind, the education system has put too much emphasis on result orientation, and the atmosphere of attaching importance to exam-oriented education and knowledge infusion, ignoring interest cultivation and innovation discovery is still very strong. Some highly educated international students have global vision and cutting-edge knowledge, and have been integrated into the forefront of global scientific and technological development. However, the attraction of these talents returning to China for development is insufficient, and the brain drain problem is still outstanding. There is still a big gap between China and the global talent center.

The "administrative color" of scientific research personnel management is still very prominent, which emphasizes management over service. There are many reports, many approvals and long time-consuming in the declaration and evaluation of scientific research projects, and scientific research personnel have to spend a lot of time and energy in administrative affairs. There are too many detailed items in the budget of scientific research funds, and many requirements are not suitable for the uncertainty and periodicity of scientific research activities. There are many restrictions on the payment of wages and labor expenses for scientific research funds, and the knowledge labor of scientific research personnel cannot be properly reflected. Excessive frequent assessment restricts the initiative of scientific and technological talents to concentrate on research. According to a survey conducted by the Policy Research Group of the Talent Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the three measures that scientific and technological talents most want to speed up implementation are loosening burdens, supporting talents to carry out basic research for a long time and giving them greater autonomy, with the selection ratios of 40.2%, 35.9% and 32.8% respectively.

(B) Talent incentive mechanism, the decisive role of the market in the allocation of talent resources is not fully played.

The system and mechanism to promote the entrepreneurship of scientific and technological talent officers need to be further optimized, the decisive role of the market in the allocation of human resources has not been fully exerted, and the human capital value of scientific and technological talents has not been properly reflected. In recent years, the internationalization, marketization and competitiveness of scientific and technological personnel in China’s state-owned departments have been continuously improved. However, in some state-owned enterprises, the problems of "lying flat", "Buddhism" and overstaffed personnel are still outstanding. Due to strict identity management, low salary and narrow promotion space, some state-owned departments have lost their own scientific and technological talents, and the ranks of scientific and technological talents are unstable.

Due to the unreasonable performance appraisal and salary distribution system, some units can not reflect more work and more pay, and distribution according to work, which leads to many scientific and technological talents in state-owned enterprises doing more and doing less, and doing the same with not doing it. There are also some enterprises that lack an incentive job development system, which makes it difficult for scientific and technological talents to be promoted and moved. Some talents can’t see their career development prospects and their entrepreneurial enthusiasm can’t be mobilized. In some public-owned units, the talent incentive means is single, so it is difficult to mobilize the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of talent officers, and the reform of salary distribution such as equity incentive is slow. Especially under the background of digital economy, human capital elements play a prominent role in various enterprises, but the human capital value of core technicians and outstanding operators has not been properly reflected after the reform. The traditional salary system, which mainly focuses on wages and bonuses, can no longer meet the needs of enterprise development. The reform of state-owned enterprises in market-oriented selection, contractual management, differentiated salary and market-oriented exit is not in place, and they cannot retain core talents, so they are at a relative disadvantage in talent competition.

(C) In terms of talent policy, there are problems such as weak pertinence, difficult implementation and untimely evaluation.

In recent years, in order to mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific research talents, many talent policies have been issued from the central government to the local government, such as Guiding Opinions on Supporting and Encouraging the Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Professional and Technical Personnel in Institutions and Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Distribution Policy Oriented to Increasing Knowledge Value. However, there are still some problems in the process of policy implementation, such as weak pertinence, difficult implementation, lack of supporting facilities and untimely evaluation, which cause "good policies" to fail to achieve "good results". Take actively encouraging scientific researchers to take part-time jobs, take part in projects and start businesses as an example. Due to the lack of supporting implementation rules, some scientific research units are difficult to grasp who can take part-time jobs, how to manage part-time workers and how to confirm knowledge achievements, and there are practical difficulties such as "thinking out" and "going out can’t come back". The lack of evaluation of the talent policy that has been implemented for a period of time is not conducive to policy iteration, and it is not conducive to timely adjustment, which affects the effect of policy implementation.　

Third, countermeasures and suggestions

Talent vitality is "released", not "managed". It is suggested to further change the concept of talents, speed up the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of talents, optimize the talent policy, create a better talent ecology, and create conditions for further releasing the vitality of talents.

The first is to change the concept of talent development and promote the development of talent career with comprehensive evaluation of talents.In terms of talent concept, it is necessary to further improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents with classification, scientific diversity and openness. According to the job characteristics, set evaluation indicators, and recognize the performance of job responsibilities, participation in scientific research work, high-level papers published, and the effectiveness of achievements transformation as contributions, so as to avoid using only signed achievements as the basis for assessment and evaluation.

The second is to speed up the reform of the system of scientific and technological talents and stimulate the innovation vitality of scientific and technological talents with the guidance of increasing knowledge value.On the basis of ensuring the normal growth of the basic salary level, we will gradually increase the basic salary that reflects the innovative talents to perform their duties and responsibilities, and increase the autonomy of performance pay. We will increase the sharing ratio of scientific and technological achievements of researchers, and increase the fruitful income of researchers through multiple channels. Give researchers the long-term right to use their scientific and technological achievements for not less than 10 years, and clarify the specific operation methods for researchers to take part-time jobs.

The third is to speed up the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" for scientific and technological talents and further create "relaxation" for scientific research.Give scientists more power to decide the technical route, control more funds and dispatch more resources, and accelerate the formation of strategic fulcrum and yan zhen pattern. Promote scientific research units to reduce the frequency of assessment, implement medium-and long-term assessment such as employment period assessment and project cycle assessment, and simplify and dilute the usual assessment. Open major national scientific research infrastructure and large-scale scientific research instruments to the society, and improve the use efficiency of scientific research equipment and the synergistic effect of innovation.

The fourth is to optimize all kinds of talent policies and actively shape the ecological environment of scientific and technological talents suitable for people to give full play to their talents.Vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" with innovation as the core in the whole society, and vigorously cultivate an environment that encourages innovation and tolerates failure. Consultation channels should be established for management issues and financial systems with strong policies, and good practices, experiences and cases of local and unit scientific and technological talents development should be well publicized.　

(The author Qian Cheng is an associate researcher at the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center; Feng Wenmeng is a researcher at the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Colombo, October 3rd (Reporter Tang Lu) October 1st this year is not only the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in China, but also the full moon festival in Sri Lanka. In order to enable all employees to work more energetically, the China-aided Sri Lankan National kidney disease hospital Project in Polonnaruwo, central Sri Lanka, announced that the whole camp would have a day off.

　　"You’re not here, it’s not convenient for me to visit relatives alone. You pay attention to your health outside … … Don’t worry, I’m physically weak. The Mid-Autumn Festival company gave out moon cakes and fruit benefits. You can also feel the taste of home here … …” Yin Shaoxi, a bricklayer who has been away from home for more than two years, confided his affection with his wife in his hometown in Hubei on the Mid-Autumn Festival.

　　Vipur, a local driver in the kidney disease hospital project, said that the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, like the full moon festival in Sri Lanka, is a family reunion festival. "China friends came to my hometown to build a hospital away from their families. We are very grateful. There are many patients with kidney disease around, and my family knows that I am working in kidney disease hospital. Everyone is looking forward to the hospital being built soon. "

　　Naruwo, Bronn is the highest incidence area of chronic kidney disease in Sri Lanka. A few years ago, the Chinese and Sri Lankan governments agreed to build a national nephrology hospital here as an aid project in China. According to the plan, the building area of the hospital is 25,917 square meters, which will include 200 general inpatient beds and 100 hemodialysis beds.

　　After two years of fighting, this hospital with red theme, located in a green field, has gradually taken shape. Sri Lankan leaders have said on more than one occasion that the National kidney disease hospital has brought hope to local patients with chronic kidney disease, and the hospital will become the largest specialized nephrology hospital in South Asia after its completion, and they are very much looking forward to the day when it is officially put into use.

　　It is also the hope of Chinese builders to build hospitals as soon as possible. During the interview, many employees from China who participated in the construction of kidney disease hospital said that the kidney disease hospital project has a short construction period and heavy tasks, and they are very proud to work here on behalf of China. They will do their best to build the hospital as soon as possible so that the hospital can serve local patients as soon as possible.

　　Zhou Guohua, who came to Sri Lanka in September 2018 to participate in the construction of kidney disease hospital, has spent the Mid-Autumn Festival here for the third time. His main responsibility is engineering quality inspection. "We must have high quality and strict requirements and hand over a quality project to the Sri Lankan government and people. What impressed me most after coming to kidney disease hospital was working overtime for a long time. There are basically no holidays here. It is a luxury to have a Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. I only took a half-day holiday last month. " Zhou Guohua said.

　　Zhou Guohua told reporters that before the epidemic, some local villagers and patients often came to visit the hospital. Whenever he saw the local people’s expectant eyes on the hospital, he would think of his wife. "Seven years ago, my wife died of kidney disease. I know the pain of patients with kidney disease." For Zhou Guohua, besides shouldering the heavy responsibility of the country like other Chinese builders, there is also a deep feeling: building a hospital for patients with kidney disease to comfort his wife.

　　Because of this, Zhou Guohua has been devoted to the construction site. He said: "After every working procedure of the workers, I must complete the quality inspection in the shortest time. Only in this way can the whole construction process not be delayed."

　　According to Zhi Li, the project manager of Huashan International Engineering Company, who is responsible for the construction of the hospital, at present, more than 80% of the project construction in kidney disease hospital has been completed, and the interior decoration and equipment debugging have also started. The project was originally planned to be completed by the end of July this year, but due to uncertain factors such as the epidemic situation, some work was forced to be postponed. "At present, it is the most critical moment of construction. In order to complete it as soon as possible, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, ‘ Main melody melody ’ Still can only catch up with the construction period. "

　　Zhi Li said that the reason why the project department decided to take a day off was to let everyone relax after a long-term fatigue, to make full use of the Mid-Autumn Festival to express their thoughts to their families, to redouble their efforts to pay tribute to the motherland, to contribute to the Sri Lankan people and to contribute to the friendly cooperation between China and Sri Lanka.

　　Cctv newsOn July 20th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first half of the year.

　　At the meeting, Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, introduced that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made every effort to ensure the effective supply of "vegetable basket" products, focused on consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, and made overall plans to do all kinds of work in agriculture and rural areas. The agricultural and rural economy has been steadily strengthened and stabilized, which has provided strong support for the stable development of the national economy and the sustained stability of the overall social situation. Mainly in the following seven aspects:

　　First,Summer grain output reached a record high.. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has insisted on doing a good job in grain production as the primary task and the first responsibility. As soon as possible, it has broken down the annual grain production tasks to all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and formulated plans for stabilizing and increasing grain production by varieties and regions. First, the area, yield and total output have achieved "three increases". This year, the area of summer grain increased by 3.982 million mu, reversing the downward trend for five consecutive years. The yield per mu was 367.7 kilograms, which was increased for three consecutive years, and the output was 291.6 billion kilograms, an increase of 5.93 billion kilograms over the previous year, both hitting record highs. The second is continuous quality optimization. The area of high-quality special wheat accounted for 37.3%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. Third, the harvest loss is reduced. The yield of wheat machinery exceeded 98%, and the loss rate of wheat machinery in the main producing areas decreased by more than 1 percentage point. In addition, the early rice harvest is nearly 70%, which also shows a trend of increasing production. The area of autumn grain has increased and its growth is normal, which has laid a good foundation for the annual grain harvest.

　　Second,"Vegetable basket" products are in sufficient supply.. Strictly implement the overall responsibility of the province and the responsibility system of the mayor of the "vegetable basket", increase production guidance, strengthen the docking of production and marketing, and ensure a stable supply of the market. The production of live pigs has fully recovered. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of June, there were 45.64 million fertile sows in the country, equivalent to 102% at the end of 2017, and 439 million live pigs, recovering to 99.4% at the end of 2017. In the first half of the year, pork production was 27.15 million tons, up 35.9% year-on-year, and the supply and demand situation continued to improve. At the same time, the output of beef, mutton and poultry increased by 5.7%, the output of milk increased by 7.6% and the output of aquatic products increased by 4.4%. Vegetables and fruits are well supplied in the market, and prices fall seasonally.

　　Third,Agricultural green transformation continued to advance.. The promotion of "three products and one standard" in agricultural production was carried out in depth, and the three-year action of "controlling illegal drugs, controlling residues and promoting promotion" of edible agricultural products was solidly promoted, and the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products continued to increase. The qualified rate of agricultural products sampling was stable at over 97%, and the cumulative number of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products reached 56,200. The "ten-year ban on fishing" in the Yangtze River started well, with more than 6,800 ships involved in fishing and 186,000 illegal nets cleared and banned. The management order of the ban on fishing was generally stable, and the fishermen who returned to catch basically realized the employment change and the social security policy was fully implemented. The quality construction and protection of cultivated land were further strengthened, and more than 72 million mu of black land conservation tillage in Northeast China was implemented, exceeding the annual target of more than 2 million mu.

　　Fourth,Rural industries have developed steadily.. Relying on agricultural and rural resources, we will extend the industrial chain, expand various functions of agriculture, and continuously promote the development of rural industries. In the first half of the year, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 50 advantageous characteristic industrial clusters and 298 strong agricultural industrial towns were established. All localities have also increased investment, accelerated the development of industrial agglomeration, and developed "one township, one specialty" and "one village, one product" according to local conditions. The rural industry has shown a good development momentum. The added value of the national agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 10.7% year-on-year, and the average purchasing managers index (PMI) of the national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 55.3%, 4.2 percentage points higher than that of the manufacturing industry. Rural leisure tourism has basically recovered to the same level in 2019, and online retail of agricultural products has maintained double-digit growth.

　　Fifth,Farmers’ income increased rapidly.. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs insists on ensuring stable production and supply, increasing employment and income, and taking various measures to increase farmers’ income. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 9248 yuan, a real increase of 14.1% after deducting the price factor, which was 3.4 percentage points higher than the income growth rate of urban residents. The total number of migrant workers in rural areas and the income level have achieved double growth. The total number of migrant workers has reached 180 million, up 2.7% year-on-year, and the average monthly income has reached 4,290 yuan, up 17.6% year-on-year. At the same time, the characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas have developed steadily, and the employment situation of poverty-stricken laborers is good, which has promoted more than 30.6 million people out of poverty to work. The income growth rate of poverty-stricken people continues to be higher than the national rural average.

　　Sixth,Investment, consumption and import and export increased rapidly.. The scale of agricultural investment expanded, and the investment in fixed assets in the primary industry was 656.4 billion yuan, up 21.3% year-on-year, which was 5 and 10.6 percentage points faster than that in the secondary and tertiary industries respectively. Rural consumption rebounded steadily, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2,780.7 billion yuan, up 21.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4% in two years. The import and export of agricultural products grew rapidly, with the total import and export reaching US$ 146.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 26.4%. Among them, imports were US$ 108.11 billion, up 33.9% year-on-year, and exports were US$ 38.39 billion, up 9.2% year-on-year. The potential of domestic demand in rural areas has been continuously released, and its pulling effect on economic development has been continuously enhanced.

　　Seventh,Rural construction has been solidly promoted.. Formulate the implementation plan of rural construction action, and define the objectives, key tasks, working mechanism and policy guarantee of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. We have promoted the improvement of rural human settlements in an orderly manner, organized village cleaning actions, and made overall plans to promote rural toilet improvement, domestic sewage and garbage treatment, creating a number of beautiful and livable villages. At the same time, we will continue to deepen rural reform, steadily push forward the second round of land contract and extend the pilot project for 30 years after it expires, and complete the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of collective operating assets in 530 thousand villages. Strengthen and improve rural governance and introduce the rural revitalization promotion law.

　　Generally speaking, the good situation of agricultural and rural economic development in the first half of the year laid a solid foundation for winning the bumper harvest of grain and agriculture throughout the year, and provided strong support for the "14 th Five-Year Plan" to make a good start. However, we should also see that the development of agricultural and rural economy still faces the threat of major pests and meteorological disasters, the risk of pig production market and epidemic situation, and the instability of international agricultural products market, which need to be solved by effective measures.

　　Zeng Yande said that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strengthen policies and measures, push forward stubble by stubble, pay close attention to implementation, ensure that the grain output will remain above 1.3 trillion Jin, resolutely hold the bottom line of preventing large-scale poverty return, and accomplish various goals and tasks of agricultural and rural development with high quality.

　　BEIJING, Dec. 26 (Reporter Cheng Chunyu, Li Jinlei, Zhong Qing Wu Tao) Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Communications and other ministries and commissions held intensive annual work meetings to implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, deploy key tasks in 2018, and frequently distribute lists of people’s livelihood. Your purse will be affected by these policies in 2018.

　　Data Map: The picture shows a corner of Chengdu, and the sun is rising in the east. China News Service reporter Liu Zhongjun photo

　　The property market will be so regulated! Meet the first set of just-needed, support and improvement needs next year.

　　On December 23, Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said at the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Development that next year, differentiated control policies will be implemented for all kinds of needs to meet the first set of needs, support the improvement of demand and curb speculative real estate speculation.

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, predicts that the policy of satisfying the first set of just-needed orientation and supporting improved demand may be slightly relaxed, and the identification of the first suite and the second suite, the division of ordinary housing and non-ordinary housing and other aspects will not be ruled out. The possibility of fine-tuning the policy.

　　Xie Yifeng, president of China Urban Real Estate Research Institute, thinks that some second, third and fourth tier cities may have fine-tuned policies. "For example, cancel the first set of social security and tax payment years that are just needed for non-household registration, and allow non-local household registration population to purchase a second set of improved housing; Reduce the down payment ratio of the first suite and the second suite; Lower the interest rate of housing credit; Increase the tax reduction and exemption of just-needed and improved housing demand. "

　　2Since December 1, 2017, the import tariffs on 187 consumer goods such as special formula infant milk powder have been reduced centrally. Luo Yunfei

　　"Hands-on Party" welfare! Import tariffs on some products will be lowered.

　　On December 25th, the National Business Work Conference was held. Chen Guokai, director of the Market Operation Department of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the government will develop tax-free business, study and further improve the tax-free policy, and provide more convenient shopping options for people entering and leaving the country. At the same time, large-scale e-commerce platforms are encouraged to cooperate with internationally renowned brands to introduce foreign high-quality goods and services to meet the high-end consumer demand.

　　Since December 1, 2017, China has reduced the import tariffs on 187 consumer goods, such as infant formula, seal oil and anticancer drugs, and the average tax rate has dropped from 17.3% to 7.7%. In the future, tariffs on more products will be lowered. The reporter noted that the Central Economic Work Conference held a few days ago proposed to actively expand imports and reduce import tariffs on some products next year.

　　From the outside world, with the implementation of these measures, consumers can enjoy cheap goods and services from abroad more conveniently and cheaply at home.

　　The picture shows Sujiahang Suzhou City toll station vehicles queuing at the station. Wang Sizhe

　　There are discounts on taking the expressway! The pilot project of time-sharing differential toll collection on expressways should be expanded.

　　The Ministry of Communications held a national conference on transportation work on the 25th, proposing that in 2018, it is necessary to further reduce costs and accelerate the construction of logistics corridors and integrated freight hubs (logistics parks). We will steadily expand the pilot project of differentiated toll collection for expressways in different time periods. Consolidate the results of various fines, inspections and clean-up of enterprise-related charges in the transportation field.

　　The previous Central Economic Work Conference also proposed to continue to clean up the fees charged by enterprises, intensify the investigation and rectification of arbitrary charges, deepen the reform of power, oil and gas, railways and other industries, and reduce energy consumption and logistics costs.

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Communications organized Shanxi, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces to carry out pilot projects for differentiated toll collection by time. The government basically canceled the second-class highway charges for repayment of loans, and implemented a number of measures such as road green passage and differentiated charges, which reduced the logistics cost by more than 88 billion yuan this year. Experts believe that the differentiated charging policy effectively balances the spatial distribution of the road network, improves the efficiency and benefit of the expressway road network, and the effect of reducing costs and increasing efficiency will be more obvious.

　　The picture shows the local people experiencing the 4G network in a mobile business hall in Taiyuan, Shanxi. China News Agency issued Wei Liang photo

　　Speed up and reduce fees "without stopping"! The average tariff of mobile traffic will drop again.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a national industrial and information work conference on the 25th, pointing out that it is necessary to increase the speed and cost reduction of the network next year. Accelerate the popularization of 100 Mbps broadband, promote the construction of gigabit cities, achieve comprehensive coverage of urban and rural areas with high-speed fiber-optic broadband networks, further improve the coverage and rate of 4G networks, further reduce the average tariff of mobile traffic, and further reduce the use cost of broadband and private lines for small and medium-sized enterprises.

　　The reporter noted that the National Conference on Industry and Informatization has deployed "speeding up and reducing fees" as its work content for many years. In 2017, the domestic long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones were completely abolished, and the private line charges for small and medium-sized enterprises were greatly reduced. The international long-distance telephone charges dropped by more than 90%, and the average charges for mobile Internet traffic dropped to 26 yuan /GB, with more than 80% of fiber-optic broadband users and 60% of users with access bandwidth exceeding 50M.

　　For some popular demand hotspots in 2017, the meeting has been deployed — — Study and formulate a national promotion plan for number portability; Continue to promote the management of spam messages, harassing calls and false numbers. We will further prevent and crack down on communication information fraud, manage the interception system well, and actively study and deal with new problems such as online fraud.

　　Data map: Xiangxi villagers who stayed in the new house showed a happy smile. Photo by Tang Xiaoqing

　　Agriculture, rural areas and farmers are welcome! Development and Reform Commission: Scientifically Formulating the National Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan

　　From December 22nd to 23rd, the National Development and Reform Work Conference was held. The meeting studied and deployed the main tasks and key tasks of development and reform in 2018, including implementing major measures of rural revitalization strategy, scientifically formulating national rural revitalization strategic plan, building modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, ensuring national food security and building beautiful and livable villages.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held recently proposed to improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development and remove various obstacles that hinder the elements from going to the countryside. We will promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, adhere to the principle of promoting agriculture by quality and green, and shift the agricultural policy from increasing production to improving quality.

　　Wei Houkai, director of the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that affluent life is an important symbol of rural revitalization. In the next step, farmers should rely more on agriculture, rural areas and rural industries to establish a long-term mechanism to increase their income. (End)

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for the development of big data industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). In order to understand the contents of the Plan and do a good job in its implementation, the relevant issues are now interpreted as follows.

1. Background and significance of the promulgation of the Plan?

At present, data has become an important factor of production. As a strategic emerging industry focusing on data generation, collection, storage, processing, analysis and service, big data industry is a key support to activate the potential of data elements and an important engine to accelerate the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic and social development. Faced with the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century and the opportunity period of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, countries all over the world have introduced big data strategies, opened a new track for the innovation and development of big data industry, and concentrated on the multiple values of data elements to seize the commanding heights of the development of big data industry.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the development of big data industry and promoted the implementation of the national big data strategy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important instructions on promoting the strategic deployment of big data and digital economy and developing the big data industry. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant ministries and commissions, has established an inter-ministerial joint conference system on big data for development, continuously improved the policy system, made great efforts to build a big data product and service system, actively promoted the integration and application of big data in various fields, and fostered the development of big data industry gathering highlands. After five years of hard work, China’s big data industry has risen rapidly and gradually developed into an advantageous industry supporting economic and social development. The "family background" of data resources has become more solid, the basic capabilities of data collection, transmission and storage have been significantly improved, and big data products and services have been widely popularized, especially in epidemic prevention and control and resumption of production. It has played the role of "Depth Charge" and "main force".

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for China’s industrial economy to move towards a digital economy, which puts forward new requirements for the development of big data industry. The 14th Five-Year Plan for People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 (hereinafter referred to as the "14th Five-Year Plan") has made clear arrangements for cultivating and expanding emerging digital industries such as big data around "building new advantages of digital economy". In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, gather the consensus of all parties, keenly seize the historical opportunity of the development of digital economy, and better promote the high-quality development of big data industry, the "14 th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Big Data Industry" is specially formulated as an action program for the development of big data industry in the next five years.

2. What is the overall consideration of the Plan?

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Plan fully implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 19th Congress, fully implements the new development concept based on the new development stage, builds a new development pattern, coordinates problem orientation and goal orientation, coordinates short-term goals and medium-and long-term goals, coordinates overall planning and key deployment, and focuses on outstanding problems and obvious shortcomings. Fully stimulate the value potential of data elements, lay a solid foundation for industrial development, build a stable and efficient industrial chain, make overall plans for development and safety, cultivate an independent, controllable and open industrial ecology, create new advantages for the development of digital economy, and provide strong support for building a manufacturing power, a network power and a digital China.

The first is to release the value of data elements. Data is an important factor of production in the new era and a national basic strategic resource. The big data industry provides a full chain of big data technologies, tools and platforms, and deeply participates in the whole life cycle activities of data elements, which is the key support to activate the potential of data elements. The Plan adheres to the concept of data elements, takes the value of data elements as the guide, promotes the measurement, exchange and distribution of data elements, accelerates the transformation of characteristics and advantages of big data, such as large capacity, multiple types, high speed, accurate accuracy and high value, supports the cultivation of data elements market, stimulates the potential of all links in the industrial chain, leads the industrial chain and innovation chain with value chain, and promotes the high-quality development of the industry.

The second is to become stronger, better and bigger. Industrial base is the basic condition of industrial formation and development, and industrial chain is the foundation and key of industrial development. It is not only the inevitable requirement of industrial development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, but also the necessary condition to support high-quality industrial development. The "Planning" adheres to the goal of laying a solid foundation, promoting advantages, supplementing shortcomings, and paying equal attention to strong and weak items. Focusing on the goal of upgrading the industrial base, it adheres to standards first, breaks through core technologies, and moderately plans ahead to build new infrastructure such as communication infrastructure, computing infrastructure and integrated infrastructure to build a solid foundation for industrial development. Focusing on the goal of industrial chain modernization, focusing on industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, we will make concerted efforts and promote the system in all aspects of data generation, collection, storage, processing, analysis, service, security and application, and lay a solid foundation for industrial chain modernization.

The third is to promote the sound development of industrial ecology. To achieve high-quality development of any industry, it is inseparable from high-quality enterprise subjects, comprehensive public services and solid security. After five years of cultivation, the development ecology of big data industry’s synergy and mutual promotion has taken shape, but there is still a certain gap from supporting high-quality development. The Plan adheres to goal-oriented and problem-oriented, cultivates and strengthens enterprise entities, optimizes big data public services, promotes industrial cluster development, improves data security guarantee system, promotes the development of data security industry, and provides all-round support for high-quality industrial development.

3. What are the main contents and key points of the Plan?

On the basis of continuing the definition and connotation of big data industry in the 13th Five-Year Plan, the Plan further emphasizes the value of data elements. The Plan is generally divided into five chapters, and the specific content can be summarized as "three sixes", namely, six key tasks, six special actions and six safeguard measures.

Among them, six key tasks include: First, accelerate the cultivation of the data factor market. Focusing on the whole process of measuring, exchanging and distributing the value of data elements, we will focus on building a data value system, improving the rules of factor market, enhancing the role of data element allocation, and promoting the market-oriented allocation of data elements. The second is to give full play to the advantages of big data characteristics. Focusing on the key links in the whole life cycle of data, we will speed up the aggregation of "gross data", strengthen the "diversified" processing of data, promote the "timeliness" flow of data, strengthen the "high-quality" governance of data, promote the "high-value" transformation of data, turn the characteristic advantages of big data into an important driving force for the high-quality development of the industry, and stimulate the potential of all links in the industrial chain. The third is to lay a solid foundation for industrial development. Appropriately deploy new infrastructure such as communication, computing power and integration in advance, enhance the ability of technical research and market cultivation, give play to the leading role of standards, and build a solid foundation for industrial development. The fourth is to build a stable and efficient industrial chain. Focusing on all aspects of the industrial chain, we will strengthen the research and development of data life-cycle products, innovate service models and formats, deepen the application of big data in industrial fields, promote the deep integration of big data with various industries, promote the coordinated development of product chains, service chains and value chains, and continuously improve industrial supply capacity and industry empowerment effect. The fifth is to create a prosperous and orderly industrial ecology. Give play to the role of leading enterprises as the cradle of innovation for small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the development of large and medium-sized enterprises, improve the level of big data public services such as collaborative research and development, achievement transformation, evaluation and consultation, supply and demand docking, business incubation and talent training, and accelerate the development of industrial clusters.Create an industrial ecology in which resources, subjects and regions cooperate. The sixth is to build a defense line for data security. Adhere to both security and development, strengthen data security management, increase the protection of important data and cross-border data security, improve the ability of data security risk prevention and disposal, enlarge and strengthen the data security industry, and strengthen the research and development and application of data security products.

The main highlights of the Plan can be summarized as "three innovations": First, adapting to the new situation. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China entered a critical period of striding forward from an industrial economy to a digital economy. The digital transformation of the economy and society became the general trend, data rose to a new factor of production, and the release of the value of data elements became an important proposition throughout the Plan. The second is to clarify the new direction. Based on the promotion of the big data industry from the cultivation period to the high-quality development period, on the basis of the industrial scale of 1 trillion yuan proposed in the 13 th Five-Year Plan, the growth target of "by the end of 2025, the calculated scale of the big data industry will exceed 3 trillion yuan" will be put forward, as well as new targets in the value system of data elements and the construction of a modern big data industry system. The third is to propose a new path. In order to promote the high-quality development of big data industry, the Planning puts forward the path design of "taking releasing the value of data elements as the guide, taking making the industry bigger and stronger as the core, and strengthening industrial support as the guarantee", adding new contents such as cultivating the data element market and giving full play to the advantages of big data characteristics, taking "new infrastructure", technological innovation and standard guidance as the focus of improving the industrial basic ability, and taking product chain, service chain and value chain as the main components of industrial chain construction to realize digital.

4. What measures does the Plan take to accelerate the cultivation of the data factor market?

It has become a global consensus that data is an important factor of production in the new era and a national basic strategic resource. China attaches great importance to the cultivation of data factor market. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that data should be used as a factor of production to participate in distribution. The Opinions on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism for Market-oriented Allocation of Factors and the Action Plan for Building a High-standard Market System clearly put forward "accelerating the cultivation of the data factor market". The Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan of the State makes strategic arrangements for improving the property rights of data elements, establishing basic systems and standards related to data resource property rights, and cultivating data trading platforms and market players. Guangdong, Jiangsu and other places have actively explored the cultivation of data factor market, and Shenzhen, Tianjin, Guizhou and other places have made beneficial progress in data legislation, confirmation and trading.

As a strategic emerging industry focusing on data generation, collection, storage, processing, analysis and service, big data industry provides full-chain technologies, tools and platforms, breeds market participants of data elements, and deeply participates in life-cycle activities of data elements, which is the key support for activating the potential of data elements and the important content of data element market cultivation. Promoting the construction of China’s data factor market not only puts forward higher requirements for improving the basic capacity of big data industry and the modernization level of industrial chain, but also brings broader and richer value space for the development of big data industry.

In order to give full play to the key supporting role of the big data industry in accelerating the cultivation of the data factor market, the Plan focuses on the following tasks around the whole process of measuring, exchanging and distributing the value of data elements: First, establish a data value system, formulate a guide for evaluating the value of data elements, and carry out evaluation pilots to lay a value foundation for data elements to enter the market circulation. The second is to improve the factor market rules, develop market operation systems such as data asset evaluation and transaction matching, encourage enterprises to participate in the construction of data trading platforms, innovate data trading models, and establish and improve mechanisms such as risk prevention and disposal and emergency allocation. The third is to enhance the role of factor allocation, speed up the transformation of data into factors, cultivate new models such as data-driven production, integration and collaborative innovation, promote the transformation of factors into data, and promote the rational allocation of data-driven traditional factors of production.

5. What is the consideration of "giving full play to the advantages of big data characteristics" in the Plan?

Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, has achieved remarkable results in promoting the development of China’s big data industry. The market scale has risen rapidly, the industrial base strength has been enhanced, the industrial chain has taken initial shape, the ecosystem has been continuously optimized, and the breadth and depth of the application value chain have been continuously expanded. But at the same time, there are still bottlenecks in the big data industry, such as prominent data barriers and serious fragmentation problems. The big data thinking of the whole society has not yet formed, and the "5V" characteristics of big data with large capacity, many types, fast speed, accurate accuracy and high value have not been fully released.

In order to better guide and support the development of big data industry, it is necessary to fundamentally follow the natural characteristics and development laws of big data, encourage the research and development of technical tools that release the "5V" characteristics, explore the mode path that conforms to the "5V" characteristics, break the blocking difficulties that restrict the development of the "5V" characteristics, and realize the high-value transformation of data with high-level industrial supply. After research and demonstration, promoting the "5V" characteristics of big data needs to be closely integrated with the core links of industrial development, such as convergence, processing, flow, governance and application, and the development level and ability to adapt to the "5V" characteristics should be improved in multiple dimensions. For example, for "massive" data, the infrastructure of data collection and convergence should be deployed in advance; for "diversified" data processing, the technology and application of big data should be continuously innovated; for protecting the "timeliness" value of data, the channels of high-speed data flow and real-time sharing should be unblocked; for ensuring the "high-quality" data to be available and easy to use, the data management ability should be improved; for promoting the "high-value" data transformation, attention should be paid to guiding the development of new data-driven applications and new models.

Based on the above considerations, the Plan proposes to give full play to the advantages of big data characteristics, adhere to the unity of the "5V" characteristics of big data and the high-quality development of the industry, and focus on promoting the coordinated development of "large volume" convergence, "diversity" processing, "timeliness" flow, "high quality" governance and "high value" transformation through the two-way guidance of "technology application and system improvement"

6. What measures does the Plan take to build a stable and efficient big data industry chain?

The profound adjustment of the international pattern has brought uncertain risks to the stable development of China’s big data industry chain, but it also breeds new opportunities. We must stand at the height of national strategic security, enlarge and strengthen the advantageous areas, focus on weak links to make up for shortcomings, prevent and resolve possible challenges, and ensure the safety, stability and efficiency of the big data industry chain.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, made great progress in promoting the development of the big data industry. A system of big data products and services focusing on "data resources, basic hardware, general software, industry applications and security" was initially formed, and an industrial chain covering the whole cycle of data generation, storage, processing, analysis and service was initially established. Big data applications have widely penetrated into thousands of industries and there have been many successful cases, and the big data industry has gradually become. However, there are also many shortcomings in the development process, such as the lack of available, credible and manageable big data products and services in key links such as big data analysis, governance and security, and the lack of predictive and guiding deep-level applications, which cannot meet the higher-level needs of governments at all levels, social organizations and the general public.

Adhering to the principle of paying equal attention to safety and development, the Plan focuses on solving the problems of insufficient supply of key products and services, low application level and imperfect security system, and promotes the industrial chain to become better and stronger. The following contents are mainly deployed: First, build a high-end product chain, establish a big data product map, and improve the quality and level of big data products in the whole chain. The second is to innovate the high-quality service chain, accelerate the development of data services to specialization, engineering and platform, innovate big data service models and formats, develop third-party big data service industries, and cultivate high-quality big data service providers. The third is to optimize the industrial value chain, cultivate specialized scene-based big data solutions, build a multi-level industrial Internet platform system, and cultivate a new model and new format of digital transformation of data-driven manufacturing. The fourth is to extend the industry value chain, accelerate the construction of industry big data platform, create mature industry application scenarios, promote the deep integration of big data with various industries and fields, and give full play to the multiplier effect and multiplier effect of big data.

7. Next, how to promote the implementation of the Plan?

(1) Organizing publicity and training. Explain and publicize the contents of the Plan in detail for local industrial and information authorities, institutions, big data enterprises and industry application enterprises at all levels.

(2) establish a promotion mechanism. In conjunction with the relevant departments of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and senior experts inside and outside the industry, we will set up a promotion mechanism, do a good job of docking with local industrial and information authorities, establish a vertical linkage and horizontal coordination promotion mechanism, ensure the implementation of key tasks, and communicate information and experience in a timely manner.

(3) Task decomposition and implementation. Pay close attention to the formulation of a division of key tasks that can be implemented and implemented, and implement the responsibility for promotion. Encourage and guide the local competent departments of industry and information technology to put forward policies and measures suitable for the actual situation in the region in combination with regional characteristics.

(four) to carry out pilot demonstrations. We will continue to organize pilot demonstration projects for the development of big data industry and DCMM, encourage qualified localities, industries and industrial enterprises to try first around key tasks such as technological innovation, integrated application, data governance and ecological cultivation, and explore replicable and scalable implementation paths and models according to the idea of pilot, summary and promotion.

A few days ago, Dongfeng officially announced that its Xiaolong armor model was officially launched, and the new car launched two models, with a guide price of 768,000 yuan and 868,000 yuan respectively. The car is a production version co-branded with the movie "Dragon Action". The new car is equipped with a brand-new roof extension platform and trailer system, and is equipped with an extended range power system.

The appearance of the new car follows the "bold" design concept of the warrior family, with a straight waterfall grille and an engine cover that can be equipped with high-position spotlights. Personalized customization is provided, and many places are made of carbon fiber, with a coverage rate of 22.3%. There is a T-MAX electric winch in the front with a pulling force of 12,500 pounds. Standard desert storm yellow military paint, available in ancient silver, Niger black and Fanjing green. Wide side design, sharp lines, closed rims, carbon fiber side hanging storage box, C window hanging plate, roof expansion platform and transparent fuel tank cover. There is a carbon fiber multifunctional spare tire bracket at the rear of the car, which can be hung for storage.

In terms of interiors, the new car comes standard with a moon shadow gray interior, which has two modified colors: frost white and red orange. Equipped with three screens, Napa leather seats, suede roof, interior wood grain can be changed to carbon fiber. The power is extended range power. The maximum power of the 1.5T engine is 197 HP, the total power of the three motors is 816 HP, the torque is 1050 Nm, and the pure electric battery life is 200km. It is equipped with the world’s first electric drive assembly with integrated differential lock and two-speed gearbox, with electronically controlled differential lock, etc., and supports various off-road modes. The rear wheel angle is 10.6, the turning radius is 5.1 meters, and there are K-MAN coil spring nitrogen reduction, multifunctional rear trailer hook, etc. The maximum traction is 2.5 tons.