分类： 上海夜生活论坛

　　Recently, the speculation that take-away apps may "eavesdrop" users has attracted a lot of attention and discussion. Related companies quickly denied that it was an unwarranted guess to emphasize "monitoring users’ daily conversations and doing information analysis" and there was no corresponding product setting. Even so, this kind of discussion still shows that most users love and hate online applications such as App: they want to be more convenient and "know me better", but they are worried about knowing too much private information, so that they "know me too well".

　　For such problems, China’s Cyber Security Law, which came into effect in 2017, establishes that network operators must follow the principles of legality, legitimacy and necessity when collecting and using personal information. However, with more and more opportunities for users’ personal information to be collected and stored, all kinds of violations of users’ private information are still emerging one after another, and some privacy-related user data leakage incidents also occur frequently. App’s excessive request for permission, out-of-range collection and use of personal information are repeatedly prohibited.

　　In response to such practical problems, the recently concluded National People’s Congress also reported that the Personal Information Protection Law has been put on the legislative agenda of this session of the National People’s Congress. On March 15th, the State Administration of Market Supervision and the Central Network Information Office jointly issued the Announcement on Carrying out App Security Certification and its implementation rules, so as to standardize the behavior of App in collecting and using user information, especially personal information, and strengthen the security protection of personal information.

　　However, after an interview with China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter, we learned that these regulatory policies are not only promoting the improvement of privacy protection system, but also facing considerable resistance. All parties are also looking for, besides laws and regulations, what other market and technical forces can balance the contradiction between privacy protection and data efficiency?

　　Repeatedly banned! Nearly 70% of users have experienced excessive access to privacy rights by App.

　　After checking a lot of contents about IELTS in the search engine, the homepage of shopping App in Wuhan college student Lin Hai’s mobile phone was captured by IELTS-related books and materials. "I was surprised at first, then angry, and then scared." He described his feelings after discovering this fact.

　　At present, such phenomena are not uncommon. Another college student, Yang Xiaoye, installed a mirror App on her mobile phone. Inadvertently, she found that the App actually accessed her address book "legally". Another single-function flashlight App even asked for the recording permission of the mobile phone.

　　From July 17 to August 13, 2018, the questionnaire survey on "App Personal Information Disclosure" organized by China Consumers Association showed that 85.2% of the respondents said that they had experienced the disclosure of App personal information; 67.2% of the respondents said that the App they used obtained the privacy rights in the mobile phone when its function was unnecessary.

　　The survey also shows that the permissions to read location information and access contacts are the most common situations when installing and using mobile apps, and the permissions such as call records, SMS records, camera and microphone recordings are often required by apps.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, has a deep understanding of the behavior of App’s excessive access to privacy. He once installed and used a famous App on his mobile phone, but he uninstalled it because he often sent advertisements. However, after uninstalling, he can still receive SMS advertisements from the App platform from time to time, and sometimes even push corresponding advertisements according to his city. Zhu Wei guessed that this may be because when he first used this App, he allowed him to obtain too many privacy rights in the use agreement.

　　Wang Yuwei, a partner of Guantao Zhongmao (Shanghai) Law Firm, believes that because many enterprises have long-standing disadvantages, it takes time and economic costs for their own legal compliance and government law enforcement, and the economic benefits obtained from excessive collection of information are attractive. These factors have made it difficult to implement relevant laws.

　　Huang Xiaolin, head of the Data and Privacy Center of Tencent’s Legal Department, pointed out that the problem of App obtaining too many and excessive user rights has been around for a long time, and it is inappropriate for some apps to obtain users’ sensitive rights beyond the necessary scope. However, the reason for these phenomena is that the legal risks they face may be far less than the commercial benefits they can obtain.

　　Huang Xiaolin also added that there are many apps that integrate multiple functions and even have more functions in future iterative upgrades. In order to realize these functions, apps will ask for more permissions. In this case, it is necessary to make a specific judgment on the specific functions of each App to judge whether it has obtained excessive user rights and whether it is compliant.

　　How effective is it? App security certification began to be implemented.

　　In view of the phenomenon that App has excessively obtained privacy rights, on March 15th, the International Consumer Rights Day, the State Administration of Market Supervision and the Central Network Information Office jointly issued the Announcement on App Security Certification, and designated the China Network Security Review Technology and Certification Center (ISCCC) as the official certification body to formulate technical verification specifications according to the Information Security Technology Personal Information Security Specification for App security certification.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter learned that the above-mentioned App security certification related channels were officially opened on March 21st. Certification adheres to the principle of voluntariness and follows the mode of "technical verification+on-site verification+post-certification supervision". Search platforms and App stores will be encouraged to give priority to the recommendation of certified apps. The specific technical verification specifications for personal information security in App have been formulated and will be made public to the institutions involved in the verification.

　　As a privacy protection practitioner of Internet companies, Huang Xiaolin is relatively optimistic about the above-mentioned App certification. "It will have a more positive effect on the whole industry, on individuals and privacy protection (in this respect), and will lead enterprises to pay more attention to this aspect."

　　Huang Xiaolin also pointed out that there are a large number of apps on the market at present, and it remains to be seen whether enterprises can spend enough time and economic costs to participate. However, for apps and companies that occupy most market share, this is a process of self-correction, which may promote enterprises to be more compliant from the source. He expects that this kind of App security certification can be more automated, efficient and even as popular as anti-virus software with the help of more technical means, thus further promoting the compliance operation of App.

　　As a lawyer who has long been concerned about the field of privacy protection, Wang Yuwei said that the practice of App security certification belongs to the governance method of market regulation, which will make the means of privacy governance more diversified. However, he also pointed out that although the framework of the App security certification has been set, there are still many places where the boundaries are not clear enough. For example, the concept of major information security incident appeared in the detailed rules, but the current law has no clear provisions on how to define major information security incidents.

　　Relevant personnel of China Cyber Security Review Technology and Certification Center (ISCCC) told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that there is no clear definition of the above concepts at present, and some personal information security-related assessment guidelines will be used as the criteria for judging. Judging from the open rules, the main supervision means for certified apps are still self-inspection by enterprises, supplemented by social supervision, but the supervision by third parties is very limited. At the same time, because the certification is voluntary, how to manage the apps that have not passed the certification has not been completely and effectively solved.

　　Encourage checks and balances! The technical community seeks solutions.

　　For the privacy protection problem brought by the development of big data technology, the technical community is also paying attention to and studying the corresponding solutions.

　　On March 23rd, at the china computer federation Youth Computer Science and Technology Forum (CCF YOCSEF), "In the era of artificial intelligence, must privacy and efficiency be irreconcilable?" During the special discussion, some technicians said that privacy protection based on blockchain technology has been tried in Hangzhou and other places. The general idea is to use public chain to carry out data transactions and alliance chain to carry out data encryption protection.

　　For the application of blockchain technology in the field of privacy protection, Meng Xiaofeng, a professor at China Renmin University, pointed out that decentralized and traceable blockchain technology is a direction of privacy protection that can be studied, which is conducive to traceability and accountability after privacy disclosure. However, due to the immature technology and low efficiency, the application of blockchain technology in the field of privacy protection is still in the exploratory stage, and the use cost of blockchain is also high, so it is uncertain whether the regulatory authorities or enterprises will adopt it.

　　As a practitioner in the technical field, Pei Zhiyong, director of the 360 Industry Security Research Center, believes that it is technically feasible to use blockchain or big data technology to monitor privacy leaks, but in practice, it faces the problem of high cost and still needs a lot of human resources.

　　At the above-mentioned symposium, Pei Zhiyong put forward an idea to introduce the "three-way principle of checks and balances" currently applied in the field of cloud computing into App security supervision: separate the owner, operator and manager of personal data related to privacy, avoid a subject being both a referee and an athlete, commercialize this ability of checks and balances, and encourage the rapid development of an industry that can check and balance enterprises’ use of user data, thus forming a long-term and sustained market-oriented supervision.

　　As a legal scholar, Zhu Wei recognized the above viewpoints put forward by Pei Zhiyong. "You can’t be an athlete and a referee alone, neither can the government nor the enterprise." He believes that the upcoming personal information protection law needs to make a bottom line, so that the protection of personal information can truly return to the individual rights itself. On this basis, through mutual competition and checks and balances between enterprises, more and more feasible methods can be found. (Reporter Wang Lin Intern Sun Ji)

In the "fruit world", grapefruit is a member who integrates face value, aroma and delicacy, and it definitely deserves a name.

However, not everyone can enjoy the delicious and beautiful grapefruit at any time. Maybe, it will sneak attack.

# The man’s muscles dissolved after eating grapefruit for seven days # Once boarded the hot search, and it was grapefruit that caused the man’s muscles to dissolve.

▲ Image source: Sina Weibo

However, this incident is not a "single crime" of grapefruit, but its "accomplice" is a drug called atorvastatin. Medicine is still a good medicine, grapefruit is still a good grapefruit, but after forced pairing, it becomes an invisible "killer" who hurts people.

Innocent, you must want to know:

Behind the scenes:

Furan coumarins

Then, why is this proud and wonderful fruit so angry?

"Behind the scenes" is a kind of component called furan coumarin.

Most drugs are metabolized mainly through the liver, because there is an enzyme in liver cells, which can promote the transformation of many drugs and thus promote the excretion of drugs from the body.

Many drugs will be metabolized by some enzymes in the intestine and liver when they enter the body, which is also called the first-pass effect.

However, this kind of coumarin in grapefruit can just inhibit the activity of drug enzymes in the intestine and liver of human body, thus increasing the absorption of drugs, slowing down or preventing the metabolism of drugs, and increasing the dosage of drugs in disguise.

There is a saying that drinking a glass of grapefruit juice while taking one tablet is sometimes equivalent to taking 20 tablets of this medicine.

In this way, a large number of pharmaceutical ingredients accumulate in the body, causing excessive efficacy, which will aggravate adverse reactions and even cause poisoning.

However, grapefruit, honey pomelo and sweet orange belong to citrus fruits with similar taste. Do other citrus fruits also have such "lethality"?

It depends on the content of furan coumarins in fruits.

Studies have determined that the content of furanocoumarin in the juice of many citrus fruits is the highest in grapefruit, Seville orange and Israeli green grapefruit, while the content in red pomelo, honey pomelo and golden pomelo is lower.

Stay away from grapefruit during medication.

Grapefruit is mainly easy to "attack" the human body in combination with the following drugs:

1, grapefruit+antihypertensive drugs = low blood pressure out of the lower limit.

Such drugs as nifedipine and verapamil. Grapefruit can increase the blood concentration of antihypertensive drugs, which is equivalent to invisibly increasing the dosage, so that the antihypertensive function of antihypertensive drugs is exerted too violently, so that the blood pressure drops again, which can cause dizziness, palpitation, fatigue, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction or stroke in severe cases.

2, grapefruit+lipid-lowering drugs = damage to the liver and muscles.

When taking statins, such as simvastatin, atorvastatin, lovastatin and other lipid-lowering drugs, stay away from grapefruit and grapefruit juice to avoid drug accumulation in the body and increase the risk of adverse reactions such as liver injury, muscle pain and rhabdomyolysis.

This "bad package" may also cause acute renal failure. Rosuvastatin, pravastatin, pitavastatin and fluvastatin were not affected by grapefruit.

3, grapefruit+antiallergic drugs = more prone to dizziness

If grapefruit is ingested during taking Terfenadine, Cismin and other antiallergic drugs, it may cause dizziness, palpitation, arrhythmia and other symptoms.

4, grapefruit+sleeping pills = make the side effects bigger.

Grapefruit can delay the metabolism of diazepam, midazolam and other sedative sleeping pills, and prolong the action time of the drugs, which will aggravate the symptoms of dizziness and drowsiness of the users.

Many patients may have dizziness and other symptoms the next day after taking the medicine, so drivers and people working at high altitude must pay special attention.

5, grapefruit+anti-anxiety/sedative = dizziness and lethargy

Some anti-anxiety drugs, such as diazepam and midazolam, can’t be taken with grapefruit, so as not to prolong the action time of the drugs, which will cause dizziness and drowsiness.

6, grapefruit+anti-rejection drugs = induced tumor

If cyclosporine and other anti-rejection drugs are taken together with grapefruit, it can lead to the increase of blood drug concentration, increase adverse reactions, increase liver and kidney toxicity, and even lead to the risk of tumor.

7, grapefruit+birth control pills = invalid

Although grapefruit can enhance the efficacy or toxicity of many drugs, it can reduce the activity of female contraceptives taken at the same time, which leads to contraceptive failure, because grapefruit can reduce the absorption of contraceptives.

Although the above influence has a great relationship with the consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice, everyone has different sensitivity to grapefruit. For the sake of life and health, in short, the safest way is:

No matter what medicine you are taking, cherish your life, stay away from grapefruit, and don’t even drink grapefruit juice!

However, the drama of "love each other and kill each other" between drugs and food is far more full of twists and turns than we thought. The following contraindications for drug use should be collected quickly! It is not too late to know!

▲ Image source: @ People’s Daily

Audit expert

sun jianguo

Doctor, researcher, doctoral supervisor of China Pharmaceutical University, majoring in pharmacokinetics.

He has been a visiting scholar in the School of Pharmacy of the University of Otago in New Zealand and the School of Pharmacy of the University of Washington in the United States, and was trained by the third echelon of the "333 High-level Talents Training Project" in Jiangsu Province. He has won a second prize of national scientific and technological progress and four first prizes of provincial scientific and technological progress.

He is a reviewer of clinical pharmaceutics, Xenobiotica, Pharmaceutical Progress and other magazines. He has presided over and completed four natural science foundations of Jiangsu Province, two national natural science foundations and one national key research and development plan, presided over and participated in several sub-projects of major national scientific research projects. In recent years, he has published more than 20 papers (including 15 SCI papers) by the first author or correspondent, and granted 3 patents.

Cooperate with enterprises to obtain 5 clinical approvals of new drugs, and be responsible for completing pharmacokinetic studies to support enterprises to obtain multiple certificates of new drugs.

-Produced by the editorial department of "I wish you health" of Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Publishing House-

Chief planner: Wang Yao and Dong Ling

Original title: "Never eat this fruit during taking medicine! Not only will it lose its efficacy, but it will be fatal in serious cases! 》

Read the original text

　 　 　 　 On June 19, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the news of the fall of two provincial and ministerial officials in Shanxi almost at the same time.

　　　　　　　　Surprisingly, Du Shanxue, the former member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Committee and vice governor, was robbed of all the limelight by the then vice chairman of Shanxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and almost no one paid attention to this native Shanxi leader.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, 58, is from Linyi County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. He has been an official for more than 30 years, and at every stage, he has been promoted step by step by grasping the policy direction and keeping the pulse of the times, and gradually got the evaluation of "smart people".

　　　　　　　　In the process of promotion, he used "article road" to clear the way, "image card" as a foothold, and "Zhouyi Gua" as an escort, and then acted step by step.

　　　　　　　　Until the fall of the horse, Du Shanxue was still diligent in writing political articles and making intensive public appearances. It was noticed that the tail end of his unique broom eyebrow had turned white.

　　　　　　　　After the fall of the horse, many people familiar with him reflected on his ups and downs. Du Shanxue calculated the beginning and process, but he didn’t guess his own result.

Win favor with an article

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue’s official career began with an article.

　　　　　　　　In the late 1970s and early 1980s, at the beginning of reform and opening up, all walks of life in China were in urgent need of talents. In the spring of 1982, Du Shanxue, who graduated from the Accounting Department of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, joined the Shanxi Provincial Finance and Trade Committee as the first batch of graduates after resuming the college entrance examination.

　　　　　　　　"’Xiao Du’ is very clever and has a good business." A colleague of Du Shanxue recalled that the young man from Yuncheng wore a pair of glasses, and he was always smiling and good at talking. He read books and newspapers when he had nothing to do.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, then 26, was also trying to show his "good business".

　　　　　　　　In September, 1982, the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, which put forward the financial concept of "a game of chess in the whole country", and suggested that the proportion of central and local fiscal revenues and the proportion of corporate profits should be appropriately adjusted according to the actual situation of industries in different regions. Based on the situation in Shanxi Province, Du Shanxue wrote the article "Discussion on Management of Extra-budgetary Funds" and published it in the first journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics in 1983.

　　　　　　　　Three months after the article was published, Du Shanxue was transferred to the third office of the General Office of Shanxi Provincial People’s Government. A veteran cadre who has been immersed in Shanxi officialdom for many years recalled that at that time, young people who could write and do things were very popular. Du Shanxue, who worked in the provincial government, is still popular because of his "agility".

　　　　　　　　Since then, the habit of "writing articles" has run through Du Shanxue’s entire political career.

　　　　　　　　According to the statistics of public information, Du Shanxue served as the deputy director of Shanxi Provincial Department of Finance for 10 years, and published more than 10 articles in 7 periodicals such as Shanxi Finance and Economics, Finance and Market, and led a team to study the topic of "Enlightenment of Shanxi Banks on Modern Financial Risk Prevention".

　　　　　　　　Since then, Du Shanxue has published three works in five years in Changzhi municipal government, seven works in three years in Changzhi city, three works in one year in Lvliang Municipal Committee, and six works in three years after becoming a member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Committee.

　　　　　　　　"His articles always follow the political trend." A Shanxi official who knows him well said that from the 12th National Congress to the 18th National Congress, it has been a compulsory course for Du Shanxue to find the "wind direction" from policies and documents for more than 30 years.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue’s "topical articles on current politics" will lead the implementation time of specific policies from time to time, and most of his administrative methods are in line with the political mainstream.

　　　　　　　　In 2000, when financial departments all over the country took the implementation of government procurement system as a way to deepen the reform of fiscal expenditure management, Du Shanxue’s article "Government Procurement and Building a Clean Government" had been published for more than a year.

　　　　　　　　After "Scientific Outlook on Development" was put forward, Du Shanxue also promoted "green development" in Changzhi, trying to make Changzhi a rare city with fine features in Shanxi, a big coal province.

Smell the wind to plant trees.

　　　　　　　　According to a person familiar with Shanxi officialdom, Shanxi is a big province with coal resources, and there are few cities with "fine features". We have worked hard on the image of the city and achieved quick results in political achievements.

　　　　　　　　After Du Shanxue was in charge of Changzhi, he gradually explored this "road of political achievements". This has also become the focus of his administration during his administration of Changzhi and Lvliang.

　　　　　　　　In February 2003, Du Shanxue came to Changzhi, served as deputy secretary of the municipal party committee, and became mayor of Changzhi a month later.

　　　　　　　　At the beginning of 2003, Changzhi just sent away Lv Rizhou, a former party secretary with personal heroism. During Lv Rizhou’s three years in Changzhi, he created a unique way of governance, such as the Changzhi Daily criticized officials by name, the government did not set up a fence, and rode to the countryside. For a time, Changzhi and Lv Rizhou became an inseparable whole.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, who first arrived in Changzhi, was looking for a breakthrough for himself in the post-Lv Rizhou era.

　　　　　　　　Yang Lin (not his real name), an official of Changzhi City, said that in Shanxi, Changzhi did not have the advantage of playing the economic card and eating energy meals, and Du Shanxue also made such an attempt.

　　　　　　　　Yang Lin said that Du Shanxue didn’t smoke or drink at that time, and he was preoccupied with political achievements. After the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, "Scientific Outlook on Development" came into public view. Therefore, in October 2004, Du Shanxue’s book Promoting the All-round Development of Government Work with Scientific Outlook on Development was published.

　　　　　　　　Yang Lin said that at that time, Du Shanxue only grasped the key policy points and put forward the slogan of "Green Changzhi", which was after 2005.

　　　　　　　　In 2005, Du Shanxue’s article "Harmony and Development of Building a Charming City with Strength" was published. In the article, based on the national strategic background of "the rise of central China" and the development direction of "circular economy", he proposed to inject "circular economy" into industrial development, and made predictions for the development of Changzhi according to the plans of Bohai Economic Belt, Longhai Economic Belt and the Central Plains Economic Development Circle that was not yet formed at that time.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue’s political sense of smell was praised again. Since then, the slogan of "Green Changzhi" has made Changzhi begin to attract attention.

　　　　　　　　"Look at so many trees in Changzhi, all of which were transplanted by Lao Du at that time." Yang Lin said that in 2006, the Changzhi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government issued the document "Building a First-class Forestry Ecological City in the Province". By the end of 2008, "100,000 Trees" began to enter the city vigorously.

　　　　　　　　Shanxi Evening News once reported that Changzhi invested 50 million yuan to transplant 100,000 trees into the urban area. The main tree species were Sophora japonica, willow and fatong, and their DBH was above 10 cm.

　　　　　　　　Many Changzhi citizens recalled that there were suddenly many trees in Changzhi, which made it inconvenient for them to drive. For example, because there were many trees, it was inconvenient for cars to enter and exit. Finally, these trees that occupied the place were removed.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue wrote a special article in 2010 to summarize the Changzhi greening project represented by "trees entering the city".

　　　　　　　　In the article, he wrote that since 2006, the Changzhi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has raised 1.87 billion yuan for greening, mainly from government investment and environmental restoration and governance deposits of coal enterprises. Among them, the financial investment at the city and county levels is 1.66 billion yuan.

　　　　　　　　These investments have brought Changzhi the titles of national garden city and national forest city.

Based on "image card"

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, who was encouraged by the "image card", continued to maintain and expand this style, just as he got the opportunity from "making a fuss".

　　　　　　　　In June 2008, the whole country was preparing for the Olympic security, and Changzhi was no exception.

　　　　　　　　On the morning of June 5th of that year, Du Shanxue, then secretary of Changzhi Municipal Party Committee, stood on an open-top military vehicle with his feet, and slowly passed by the main road in front of Bayi Square in Changzhi City, inspecting the police and armed police teams standing on the side of the street. In his own way, he recorded the "Changzhi-style Olympic security drill".

　　　　　　　　Deng Xin (not his real name), a politician from Changzhi, who is close to Du Shanxue, said that on June 5, 2008, in order to match the national Olympic spirit, Changzhi held an Olympic security swearing-in meeting. The leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal public security system conducted a comprehensive review of the police, fire fighting and armed police teams in Changzhi, and each team also performed their skills in anti-terrorism, riot prevention, fire fighting and traffic command.

　 　 　 　 Now, on the website of Changzhi municipal government, you can also find graphic records about this "swearing-in meeting". In the published picture, the military vehicle where Du Shanxue stood was labeled as "Reading Police Car". After the vehicle where he was standing, Bo Li, then director of Changzhi Public Security Bureau, stood in the reading police car and accompanied him with a military salute.

　　　　　　　　Later, Deng Xin looked up the information about the Olympic security drills conducted all over the country on the eve of the 2008 Olympic Games. At that time, the "Olympic security drills" held in Chongqing, Jinan, Shenyang and other places were all conducted in a relatively closed space, such as anti-terrorism and security drills. Unlike Changzhi City, the city leaders were not allowed to inspect dozens of square teams.

　　　　　　　　"Lao Du has a good face and likes to use’ form’ to express his work." Deng Xin said that Changzhi and Lvliang’s "Sweeping the City Movement" can best reflect his characteristics.

　　　　　　　　In order to enhance the image of the city, the doorways of street shops in Changzhi City should be changed into "white boxes with red (blue, yellow) background and white characters", and government units should divide regional contracting tasks and be responsible for the doorways replacement of merchants in their respective regions. Merchants only need to pay the money to the responsible person designated by the government, and the price ranges from 4000 to 7000 yuan.

　　　　　　　　Merchants specializing in this kind of billboards in Changzhi said that the billboards that the government requested to be replaced have a frame and a bottom, which belongs to the high cost of advertising doorplates. It would be more economical to find a doorplate vendor for this kind of billboards. The merchant said that the merchant who changed the house number at that time was not local to Changzhi.

　　　　　　　　Changzhi City, which pays attention to image, was rated as "National Civilized City" in 2011. It was also in this year that Du Shanxue was transferred to the post of Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee of Lvliang.

　　　　　　　　"My previous leaders of the municipal party committee have developed the economy very well, so my job is to improve the living environment for the people of Lvliang." This is what Du Shanxue said to the media when Lvliang took office.

　　　　　　　　Finding his feeling from the "image card", he launched a massive "three rectification" campaign in Lvliang, namely, environmental sanitation, street decoration and traffic order.

　　　　　　　　"Being neat and beautiful is the requirement of’ Lao Du’." A citizen of Lvliang said that at that time, doors were being torn down, plaques were being changed and walls were being painted everywhere in Lvliang Avenue.

　　　　　　　　This citizen has witnessed the discoloration of a wall several times: at first, it was painted white, then it turned gray, then it was pink, then it was ugly and changed to white, and finally it was painted gray.

　　　　　　　　An insider close to the Lvliang Municipal Government said that the "three rectifications" also emphasized accountability and publicity.

　　　　　　　　At that time, the main leaders of the urban areas and counties in Lvliang signed a written pledge to fulfill a military order, and all units took the lead in the environmental remediation activities in the contracted areas. Due to the ineffective actions of the "three remediation", Lvliang City also punished many county-level cadres, and Du Shanxue was called the "sweeping iron hand" secretary locally.

　　　　　　　　In July, 2011, Lvliang also held a live observation meeting on "Three Remedies" in Shanxi Province, inviting the media to visit.

　　　　　　　　According to a media person who participated in the report at that time, Du Shanxue attached great importance to the media propaganda of "three rectifications" in Lvliang. When having dinner with reporters, he specially got up and toasted one by one, encouraging reporters to "write Lvliang skillfully".

　　　　　　　　However, in view of the "three rectifications" activities in Lvliang, some people in the legal profession have publicly questioned in the "Democracy and Legal Times" that in the process of "three rectifications", the rule of man is greater than the rule of law, which is inconsistent with the Administrative Law and the Property Law. Therefore, the legal profession believes that Du Shanxue is too eager for quick success and instant benefit.

An uncertain ending

　　　　　　　　Ten months later, Du Shanxue, who "swept" a city, became a member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Committee in the midst of controversy, and three months later, Du Shanxue became the Secretary General of Shanxi Provincial Committee.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, who walked through the "article road" and played the "image card", finally ushered in the peak of his career.

　　　　　　　　During this period, a person who once worked with Du Shanxue said that Du Shanxue, a member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary-General, was not as good-tempered as he used to be in Changzhi and Lvliang, and often openly criticized his subordinates, leaving many jobs in a passive situation. "He was restless every day and believed in Zhouyi."

　　　　　　　　The Paper learned that Du Shanxue was interested in Zhouyi as early as during his administration of Changzhi. According to an insider, Du Shanxue pays special attention to "how to walk" besides paying attention to the placement of tables and chairs and the orientation of flowers and plants.

　　　　　　　　The insider said that Du Shanxue believed in a "master" from Henan, and he would ask the master to help him figure out the driving route. Sometimes he felt unlucky on the conventional walking route, so he would take a divination or ask the "master" which way to take.

　　　　　　　　A Changzhi official who had followed Du Shanxue to the countryside for investigation revealed to The Paper that Du Shanxue sometimes changed its route and it was very puzzling.

　　　　　　　　At 6 o’clock in the morning of November 14th, 2005, on the Fen (Yang)-Tun (Liu) Highway in Guodao Town, Qinyuan County, Changzhi City, many teachers and students of a class in Qinyuan No.2 Middle School were crushed to death by a large truck that came at a gallop during morning exercise.

　　　　　　　　At that time, Du Shanxue, the mayor of Changzhi, went to inspect the situation. "They started from Changzhi at 8: 00 a.m. and drove to the scene of the accident for one hour at most, but the motorcade led by Du Shanxue made a detour and went to a nearby village for investigation, and arrived at the scene of the accident near 11: 00 noon."

　　　　　　　　The Changzhi official recalled, "At that time, everyone thought that it was estimated that the mayor was afraid that the scene was too miserable to watch."

　　　　　　　　"Du Shanxue has always been cautious. Over the years, he has indeed formed his own politics." Another person close to the Shanxi provincial government said that with the extension of his official term, Du Shanxue could no longer find a sense of security by "analyzing policies" in his early years, and he had to rely on the culture and experience he believed in.

　　　　　　　　The culture that Du Shanxue believes in is Zhouyi, and the accumulated experience over the years is "making achievements and showing more".

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, who returned to work as a member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, still kept writing. In less than two years, he wrote six articles, covering issues such as "maintaining the purity of the party" and "doing a good job in letters and visits".

　　　　　　　　In February 2014, under the background of "practical education of the Party’s mass line", Du Shanxue published the article "Make good use of the bottom line thinking" to discuss how to serve the people pragmatically and honestly.

　　　　　　　　Thirty-one years ago in the spring, Du Shanxue was transferred to the general office of the provincial government three months after he published the article "Discussion on Budget Funds Outside Management".

　　　　　　　　Thirty-one years later, it was still spring. As a member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and deputy governor, three months after he published this article "Make Good Use of Bottom Line Thinking", the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the news of his fall.

　　　　　　　　This time, he has been working hard in the officialdom for more than 30 years, and his sense of smell is still sensitive, but his accuracy is reduced.

　　　　　　　　The above-mentioned people close to the Shanxi provincial government said that at one time, when Du Shanxue met people outside the officialdom, he strictly demanded one-on-one, and some people noticed in public reports that his broom-shaped eyebrows began to turn white.

　　　　　　　　After Du Shanxue was taken away, some retired veteran cadres who were familiar with him said, "This smart man, after 30 years, is not bad in the front and middle, but he has no pulse of’ anti-corruption’."

　　　　　　　　

　　According to the needs of the work, in accordance with the Regulations on Personnel Management of Public Institutions, Interim Provisions on Open Recruitment of Public Institutions, Notice on Further Regulating Open Recruitment of Public Institutions and other relevant regulations, the part of the Central Network Information Office will openly recruit 12 staff members for fresh college graduates nationwide in Beijing in 2020. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　I. Recruitment positions

　　(a) network security emergency command center 8.

　　There are 1-4 emergency posts for network content management, 2-2 emergency posts for network content management and 2 emergency posts for network operation technology.

　　(2) China Cyberspace Research Institute 2.

　　Network security and informatization strategy research post 1, comprehensive management post 1.

　　(3) 2 training centers.

　　1 training management post and 1 comprehensive management post.

　　Second, the registration conditions

　　1. Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality.

　　2. party member, the Communist Party of China, has a firm political stance, supports the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and the socialist system, and maintains a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions.

　　3. Support and abide by the Constitution, laws and regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and have good moral conduct.

　　4. The national colleges and universities unified recruitment and classification of fresh graduates (excluding commissioned training and orientation) should generally obtain academic degrees in the required majors before the end of July 2020. The professional reference catalogue is the Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Ordinary Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education, the Catalogue of Subjects and Professions for Granting Doctoral and Master’s Degrees and Training Postgraduates, and other professional catalogues recognized by the Ministry of Education.

　　5. The age is generally, the undergraduate degree is not more than 24 years old, that is, born in December 1994 or later; Master students are not more than 27 years old, that is, born in December 1991 or later; Doctoral students are not over 35 years old, that is, they were born in December 1983 or later.

　　6. Have the physical conditions and psychological quality to perform their duties normally.

　　7. Other conditions that meet the requirements of laws and regulations, as well as other specific conditions for applying for positions (for details, please refer to the Information Form of Open Recruitment Positions of Some Institutions in Beijing in 2020 under the Central Network Information Office).

　　Persons under any of the following circumstances are not allowed to apply: those who have been criminally punished for crimes; Having been expelled from the Party; Having been expelled from public office; It has been listed as the object of joint punishment for dishonesty according to law; During the period of punishment or under the influence period; Having been found to have serious violations of discipline such as fraud in the examination of civil servants at all levels and the recruitment of public institutions; Other circumstances in which it is not allowed to be employed as a staff member of a public institution as stipulated by laws and regulations. In addition, applicants are not allowed to apply for positions that constitute avoidance relationship after employment.

　　Iii. Work links and time arrangement

　　Open recruitment includes online registration, preliminary qualification examination, written examination, qualification review, interview, physical examination, inspection, publicity and employment.

　　(1) Online registration (from late December 2019 to early January 2020)

　　17: 00 on December 20, 2019 — At 12: 00 on January 6, 2020, the candidates registered on China Netcom (www.cac.gov.cn), and each candidate was limited to one post.

　　(2) Preliminary qualification examination (from late December 2019 to early January 2020)

　　Conduct online qualification preliminary examination for the applicants and determine the participants in the written test. The ratio of written examination is 5:1. If the number of applicants does not reach the proportion of written examination, it will be adjusted as appropriate; If the proportion of written examination is still not reached after adjustment, the post shall be cancelled or the number of posts shall be reduced as appropriate. After the registration, the results of preliminary qualification examination and written notice will be issued in China Netcom. Those who take the written test can log on to China. com to download and print the admission ticket (those who enter the interview will continue to use this card).

　　Applicants must fill in their personal information truthfully. Anyone who practices fraud will be disqualified once verified.

　　(3) Written examination (mid-January 2020)

　　It mainly tests the basic quality of candidates and their ability to analyze and solve practical problems by using relevant theories, knowledge and methods. The written test results will be published in China Netcom within 10 working days after the written test.

　　(4) Qualification review (early February 2020)

　　According to the written test scores from high to low, the interviewees are determined according to the ratio of 4:1 (all those with the same scores are included, the same below), and the qualifications of the interviewees are reviewed. According to the notification requirements published by China Netcom, the interviewee will go to the designated place for qualification review with relevant certificate materials. In case of failure or failure to participate in qualification re-examination, the interview candidates will be filled in order from high to low according to the written test scores of the post. Those who pass the qualification review will enter the interview.

　　(5) Interview (early February 2020)

　　It mainly tests the comprehensive quality, professional quality and the matching degree with the recruitment position of the candidates. At the same time, psychological tests are organized, which are used as employment reference and are not included in the comprehensive test scores.

　　The comprehensive score of the exam is calculated according to the written test and interview scores, each accounting for 50%. Within 10 working days after the interview, the comprehensive test scores, physical examination and other matters will be announced on China Netcom.

　　(6) Physical examination (mid-February 2020)

　　For each post, the medical examination candidates are determined according to the ratio of 1:1 according to the comprehensive test scores from high to low. Arrange medical examination candidates to go to designated hospitals for medical examination. In the case of failing or giving up the medical examination, it will be replenished in order from high to low according to the comprehensive scores of the examination.

　　(7) Investigation (in the middle and late February 2020)

　　Those who pass the physical examination are listed as candidates for investigation and go to the school where the candidates are located for investigation. In case of failure or abandonment of the inspection, the candidates for physical examination and inspection shall be replenished in turn according to the comprehensive test scores from high to low, and the candidates shall be replenished no more than twice.

　　(eight) publicity (mid-March 2020)

　　Those who pass the inspection are determined to be candidates, and they will be publicized on the open recruitment service platform of China Netcom, institutions affiliated to the central and state organs for 7 working days.

　　(9) Employment (early July 2020)

　　If there is no objection after publicity, an employment contract shall be signed. Those who pass the examination after the probation period are formally employed; Unqualified, cancel the employment.

　　Fourth, the disciplinary requirements

　　Open recruitment is carried out in strict accordance with the prescribed requirements and procedures, adhering to the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, setting up recruitment policies, online application technical consultation telephones, and accepting the consultation of applicants. Staff should strictly abide by the discipline of cadres and personnel, especially strictly implement the confidentiality system and avoidance system. If there is any violation, it will be dealt with severely in accordance with relevant regulations. Applicants should consciously abide by the relevant regulations, and must not resort to deceit or engage in unorganized activities. Once found, they will be dealt with severely in accordance with the relevant regulations.

　　In order to strengthen the supervision of this open recruitment, the Disciplinary Committee of the Central Network Information Office will implement the whole process of supervision, and set up a supervision and reporting telephone number to accept supervision and reporting.

　　This announcement is interpreted by the cadre bureau of the Central Network Information Office.

　　Recruitment policy consultation telephone: 010-55635938

　　Online application technical consultation telephone: 010-68771328

　　Supervisory reporting telephone number: 010-55635942

　

　　Central network information office cadre bureau

　　December 20, 2019

Biden has another big move!

On Thursday (August 15th) local time, Biden’s government announced that it had reached a "historic" agreement with pharmaceutical companies. According to the data released by the White House, the price reduction of the first 10 drugs included in the negotiations ranged from 38% to 79%. On the same day, US President Biden and Vice President Harris held their first joint activity since Biden withdrew from the 2024 election. Biden said at the event: "We finally beat the big pharmaceutical companies."

At the same time, another news related to Biden also attracted attention. According to a number of US media reports, a few days ago, hundreds of lawyers from all over the world jointly sent a letter to US President Biden, calling on the United States to stop using unilateral economic sanctions, saying that this tool is equivalent to collective punishment of civilians and violates international law.

In the joint letter, lawyers, legal organizations and scholars condemned the United States’ increasing reliance on sanctions to punish and intimidate its opponents, and said that these measures may lead to economic instability, hunger and the reduction of basic commodities such as medicines. The letter pointed out: "At present, hundreds of millions of people live under the extensive economic sanctions imposed by the United States in some form."

Biden’s government announced heavily

On Thursday (August 15th) local time, Biden’s government announced that it had reached a "historic" agreement with pharmaceutical companies, and the negotiated new drug price could save Medicare a net of about $6 billion by 2026. In addition, the new drug price will save the insured $1.5 billion in out-of-pocket expenses.

According to the data released by the White House, the price reduction of the first 10 drugs included in the negotiations ranged from 38% to 79%. Among them, the biggest drop was Merck’s hypoglycemic drug Januvia, whose price dropped from $527 to $113 in 30 days, while Novo Nordisk’s insulin injection pen Novo Horizo, whose monthly medication cost also dropped from $495 to $119.

According to media reports, this is part of a plan that Biden praised on Thursday, aimed at easing anger over high prices before the November election. The Inflation Reduction Act signed by Biden was signed into law in 2022, which was the first bill to allow medical insurance to negotiate the price of some of the most expensive drugs covering 66 million people in the plan.

On Thursday, US President Biden and Vice President Harris held their first joint activity since Biden withdrew from the 2024 election, and supported her to replace him on the Democratic ballot.

"We know that this is not only about health care, but also about your dignity," Biden said of the policy. "This is about inner peace. This is related to security. This is about taking care of your family. This is to give people more breathing space. " Biden said that they "just started" and that he and Harris "will continue to fight against big pharmaceutical companies". He said: "I played too hard. I can’t give in now. We won’t back down. “

Reuters said that although this was an official event, Biden turned his speech in the gymnasium into a de facto campaign rally, calling Harris a "hellish president" and criticizing Republicans for not supporting the right of medical insurance to negotiate drug pricing.

The Republican House leadership, including House Speaker Mike Johnson, described this power as "price manipulation" in a statement. Their prescription drug price manipulation plan only accomplished two things: pushing up the cost of health care and smashing American medical innovation.

Hundreds of lawyers signed a letter to Biden.

A few days ago, Bloomberg, CommonDreams and other media reported that dozens of legal organizations from all over the world, as well as more than 200 lawyers and scholars jointly sent a letter to US President Biden, urging the US government to end unilateral economic sanctions, saying that such sanctions constitute a collective punishment for civilians and are illegal under international law.

The signatories of this letter include human rights lawyers, American National Bar Association, European Lawyers Association for Democracy and World Human Rights, and law professors. The signer said in the letter: "Collective punishment is the standard practice of American foreign policy today, which takes the form of extensive unilateral economic and financial sanctions." So far, the United States has imposed more unilateral economic sanctions than any other country in the world. They pointed out that although the use of sanctions is different from conventional warfare, its collective impact on civilians may be equally indiscriminate, punitive and fatal.

The letter pointed out: "At present, hundreds of millions of people live under the extensive economic sanctions imposed by the United States in some form, including ordinary people in countries such as Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and Venezuela. These measures may cause serious and extensive harm to civilians. Extensive economic sanctions may trigger and prolong the economic crisis, hinder access to basic commodities such as food, fuel and medicine, and increase poverty, hunger, disease and even mortality, especially for children. This situation in turn tends to promote large-scale immigration. "

According to the letter, the United States has imposed a severe economic embargo on Cuba for more than 60 years, which has adversely affected all economic sectors of the country and seriously restricted Cubans’ access to basic necessities such as food, fuel and medicine. In the past 32 years, United Nations Member States have overwhelmingly opposed the United States embargo against Cuba. Last year’s vote was 187-2, and only the United States and Israel were against it.

It is understood that after the victory of the Cuban revolution in 1959, the US government announced the breaking of diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 and began to impose a comprehensive embargo on Cuba in 1962. Since 1992, the United Nations General Assembly has passed resolutions with overwhelming votes for dozens of consecutive times, demanding that the United States end its economic and financial blockade and trade embargo against Cuba. Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, Cuba’s foreign minister, once criticized the decades-long American trade embargo against Cuba as "endless" like a hurricane, which brought huge economic losses and humanitarian disasters to Cuba. The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs also said that the United States has exerted extreme pressure on Cuba in recent years and strengthened its economic and financial blockade and trade embargo against Cuba, which is the root cause of the recent sharp increase in illegal immigration of Cubans to the United States; If the United States wants to stop the tide of illegal immigration, it must cancel the economic blockade that "makes life difficult for Cubans".

The signer said that according to the resolutions of the UN General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Council, unilateral sanctions are suspected of violating the UN Charter. They also cited the Fourth Geneva Convention, which held that collective punishment constituted a war crime. The signatory added: "As a member of the legal profession, we call on the United States to abide by the existing international law and stop using extensive unilateral coercive measures. Seventy-five years after the signing of the Geneva Conventions, collective punishment must end. "

American sanctions and the Middle East crisis

It is worth noting that the current Middle East crisis is also related to the US sanctions against Iran.

On November 7, last year, the White House issued a statement extending the national emergency against Iran in an executive order signed by the United States on November 14, 1979 for one year until November 14, 2024. This also means that the economic sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran continue to be extended.

On June 27th this year, the State Council issued a statement announcing sanctions against entities and ships involved in Iranian oil and petrochemical trade. Not only that, but the United States and the West are also looking for excuses to increase sanctions against Iran.

After the overall escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, the United States and Europe accused Iran of providing drones and missiles to Russia; The EU believes that there is Iranian support behind the Yemeni Houthi armed forces in the Red Sea region. According to this, the Council of the European Union announced in May this year to expand the scope of sanctions against Iran, involving drones and missiles.

According to public information, Iran is the second largest natural gas reserve country and the third largest oil reserve country in the world. However, after decades of sanctions, Iran’s economy and society have been completely hit. According to data released by the World Bank, nearly 10 million Iranians fell into poverty in the first decade of the 21st century. The loss of oil revenue has led to the continuous growth of Iranian government debt and state-owned enterprise debt. In addition, the United States and the West imposed a technical blockade on Iran through sanctions. United Nations human rights experts have issued a statement saying that US sanctions forced the Iranian people to extend the use of old vehicles with low fuel efficiency, while the United States also prevented other countries from providing air pollution control technology to Iran, which endangered the health of the Iranian people.

Recently, the situation in the Middle East has become tense again. On August 12th, local time, senior US officials said that Iran would launch a "major" attack on Israel "or within this week". On the same day, Iranian President Massoud Pezehiqiyan said in a telephone conversation with German Chancellor Angela Scholz that Iran believes that it has the right to respond to "aggressors" according to international rules. Petrezhiqiyan said that the Israeli government’s continued "genocide" in Gaza and "terrorist acts" in other countries violated international law and posed a serious challenge to regional security and global peace in West Asia.

Proofreading: Zhu Tianting

　

　　　　On June 18th, seven MPV Ruifeng M3s officially landed in the Guangdong market, with a price of 69,800-74,800. As the first small MPV for makers in China, Ruifeng M3 accurately meets the needs of Guangdong Maker’s core vehicles, and is tailor-made for makers in terms of appearance, space and energy-saving kinetic energy. In Guangdong, a region with a strong entrepreneurial atmosphere, Ruifeng M3 will become the "dream partner" of the maker group and accelerate together with the maker.

　　　　Guangdong chose Ruifeng M3.

　　　　Guangdong has always been a strategic zone of China’s opening to the outside world, and it has a high-quality soil for economic development. This new maker economy has chosen Guangdong. Under the new opportunity of deep economic reform, Guangdong vigorously promotes entrepreneurial innovation, promotes the transformation and upgrading of industrial economy, and makes entrepreneurial innovation a "multiplier" for economic growth. Meanwhile, the two "Maker China" bases of the Information Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology settled in Shunde and Zhuhai last month. Maker space, Maker community and alliance similar to firewood space have formed a certain scale gathering in Guangdong. There are tens of thousands of makers active in Shenzhen and Guangzhou, and many college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship competitions have kept the upsurge of grassroots entrepreneurship in Guangdong high.

　　　　In the face of the surge in demand for entrepreneurial vehicles, Guangdong Maker chose Ruifeng M3. As a well-prepared maker MPV, Ruifeng M3 has seriously considered the actual needs of pioneering and smart Guangdong makers, and carefully considered the appearance, space, power and economy, and every detail shows the maker attributes of Excellence and quality innovation. In Guangdong, an open and innovative province, Ruifeng M3 has also displayed the signboard of quality innovation: on the basis of inheriting 13 years of MPV manufacturing experience, Ruifeng M3 interprets the new trend of small MPV in a brand-new language, providing powerful entrepreneurial partners for Guangdong makers.

　　　　Large space, strong enough to save fuel.

　　　　Smart, hard-working, open and innovative, and influenced by the early reform and opening up economy, Guangdong people have shown these distinctive characteristics. Nowadays, in the face of the maker’s economic tide, the makers here still have such characteristics. The difference is that countless people who read cars need not only ordinary means of transportation, but also an entrepreneurial partner who can work hard together, meet customers and save money. Ruifeng M3 tailored for makers in terms of space, power and economy can meet the new standards of Guangdong makers.

　　　　Ruifeng M3 adopts three-stage front face design style, spread-wing chrome grille and blackened headlights, which inherits the appearance of Ruifeng MPV family genes and highlights the atmosphere of fashion and business. In space, the body size of Ruifeng M3 is 4,645 * 1,740 * 1,900 mm, with a wheelbase of 2810mm and 8 seats in various combinations, making it a mobile conference room, which is convenient for hard-working Guangdong makers to talk about business anytime and anywhere. At the same time, the cargo space of Ruifeng M3 reaches 4,450 L, which allows makers to pull goods and deliver goods correctly, and fully meets the diverse needs of business reception, pulling goods and delivering goods and family trips.

　　　　Facing the smart entrepreneurial style of Guangdong Chuangke, Ruifeng M3 can also give a good response. With a 1.6VVT lightweight all-aluminum engine and a mature 5MT gearbox, the fuel consumption of Ruifeng M3 is as low as 7.8L per 100 kilometers, less than 6 cents per kilometer. The lightweight design of the engine achieves high efficiency and fuel saving, and at the same time, the power and torque performance are also very strong. There is no need to worry about pulling goods uphill, which makes Guangdong Maker’s road to entrepreneurship full of power.

　　　　Editor’s comment:Where the maker is, Ruifeng M3 will go. In more than two months, Ruifeng M3 has successively landed in Suzhou, Yiwu, Chengdu and other maker gathering places. After this listing in Guangdong, Ruifeng M3 completed the market layout nationwide and took the lead in occupying the most advantageous stronghold in the maker economy era. With the ever-changing communication language of makers with great space and new energy-saving power, Ruifeng M3 can be said to have occupied the favorable climate, favorable geographical position and harmonious people, and it is just around the corner to create another legend of Ruifeng brand.

Related content review:

Flexible and changeable test drive in space Jianghuai Ruifeng M3 1.6 Manual

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Accelerate the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries in a high-end, intelligent and green way, cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, actively develop the digital economy and modern service industry, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with intelligent, green and integrated characteristics and meeting the requirements of integrity, advancement and safety". The first meeting of the 20th Central Committee of Finance and Economics held not long ago put forward that "the modern industrial system is the material and technical foundation of a modern country, and the focus of economic development must be on the real economy, so as to provide strong material support for achieving the goal of the second century". Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and security supported by the real economy is a major strategic task to promote Chinese modernization and a key measure for China to take the initiative to cope with the unprecedented changes in the world and win the initiative in competition.

　　From the perspective of industrial classification, the general real economy should include manufacturing, agriculture, construction, mining and other industries, of which the most core and main part is manufacturing. The main problem of the trend of "detachment from reality to virtuality" is that a large number of factors cannot effectively flow to the real economy sectors such as manufacturing, especially the repeated circulation of funds within the financial industry has significantly increased the financing cost of the real economy, thus hindering the benign development of the real economy. Building a modern industrial system supported by the real economy means forming a "science and technology — Industry — The virtuous circle of "finance" has made the contribution of scientific and technological innovation in the development of the real economy continuously improved, and the ability of modern finance to effectively serve the development of the real economy has been continuously strengthened, forming a modern industrial system in which innovation drives the development of the real economy and finance better serves the real economy, and improving the integrity, advancement and security of the modern industrial system in a targeted manner.

　　Consolidate the advantages of a complete manufacturing system

　　At present, China is the largest manufacturing country with the most complete industrial system, with 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial categories and 666 industrial subcategories. It is the only country in the world with all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification. The scale of China’s manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 13 consecutive years, accounting for nearly 30% of the global total. The complete manufacturing system and strong supporting capacity are the great advantages of China’s industrial system, which ensures that China can effectively cope with the supply shocks brought about by changes in the external environment and demonstrates China’s economic resilience. The formation of the completeness advantage of China’s industrial system is the result of successfully promoting industrialization. After the founding of New China, our Party United and led the people to carry out the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, and established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system. After more than 40 years of rapid development of reform and opening up, China’s industrialization level has been greatly improved, and an industrial system with complete system and huge production capacity has been built, making it the world’s largest manufacturing country and the world’s second largest economy, and successfully exploring an industrialization road in line with China’s national conditions.

　　We should also see that the world has undergone a profound change in the past century, the global industrial chain supply chain is facing restructuring, and the integrity advantage of China’s manufacturing system has been impacted. On the one hand, some enterprises have begun to move to Southeast Asia, and there is a risk that the industrial chain will move out and the supporting capacity of manufacturing industry will be damaged; On the other hand, traditional industries are facing great pressure of transformation and upgrading, and some places simply regard traditional industries as "low-end industries" through the "one size fits all" policy. To consolidate the completeness advantage of China’s manufacturing industry, firstly, we should follow the domestic version of "yan zhen Model", support and guide the central, western and northeastern regions to undertake the gradient transfer of domestic industries on the basis of fully considering the carrying capacity of resources and environment; Second, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries through technological transformation, and cannot simply equate traditional industries with low-end industries and ask them to withdraw; Third, we can learn from Japan’s "mother factory" experience, encourage enterprises to build modern core factories in China and leave their core manufacturing capabilities at home; Fourth, we should pay attention to the construction of industrial clusters, strengthen the technical and economic ties among various enterprises through clusters, improve the cooperation and supporting capacity of manufacturing industry, and consolidate the advantages of the completeness of manufacturing system.

　　Promote the intelligent, green and integrated development of manufacturing industry

　　Modernization is based on the rise, spread and application of modern science and technology, and the modern industrial system should be based on advanced modern science and technology. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating. From the perspective of technological innovation, a new generation of emerging technologies, such as information technology, new energy, new materials, bioengineering, and green low-carbon technologies, are reshaping the global technological landscape, industrial structure, and competition pattern, and the digital economy and the real economy are accelerating deep integration. From the development direction of industrial organization, manufacturing and service industries are also deeply integrated, and the development of industrial integration represents an important trend of building a modern industrial system. Generally speaking, the construction of advanced modern industrial system should reflect the development direction of intelligent, green and integrated manufacturing industry.

　　Manufacturing industry is the industry with the most active technological innovation activities, the richest technological innovation achievements, the most concentrated application of technological innovation and the strongest spillover effect of technological innovation. The advanced nature of manufacturing industry is the main embodiment of the advanced nature of modern industrial system. At present, China has made remarkable achievements in building a manufacturing power. For example, in 2022, 65 manufacturing enterprises in China were shortlisted in the list of the world’s top 500 enterprises, with more than 70,000 small and medium-sized enterprises specializing in special innovation. The high-tech manufacturing industry accounted for 15.5% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, and the equipment manufacturing industry accounted for 31.8% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters have been cultivated, and the output of new energy vehicles and photovoltaics has remained the first in the world for many years. However, we should also see that there are still big but not strong problems in the development of China’s manufacturing industry. The overall technical level needs to be improved, and the basic ability of manufacturing industry is not strong. There are still shortcomings in core basic parts (components), advanced basic processes, basic materials, basic technologies and key basic software. Some core technologies are still subject to people, and the industrial chain is generally at the low end of the global value chain. Therefore, to build an advanced modern industrial system, we must speed up the construction of manufacturing power, quality power, aerospace power, transportation power, network power and digital China, promote the development of China’s manufacturing industry along the direction of intelligence, greening and integration, and realize the transformation from large to strong. To further build an advanced modern industrial system in the future, it is necessary to strengthen relevant measures and comprehensively promote the construction of a manufacturing power.It is necessary to thoroughly implement the industrial base reconstruction project and major technical equipment research projects, improve the national quality infrastructure, speed up the construction of a modern infrastructure system, actively promote the development of strategic emerging industries, focus on building internationally competitive digital industrial clusters, implement green manufacturing promotion projects, promote clean and low-carbon transformation in various fields of industry and transportation, promote the deep integration of modern service industries with advanced manufacturing industries and modern agriculture, realize the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises and specialized and new enterprises, and further optimize the development environment of industrial chain supply chain.

　　In the new stage of development, industrial policy should be both developed and safe.

　　For a long time, the basic orientation of industrial policies in various countries is to promote the development of their own industries. However, today’s world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, with the rise of anti-globalization, unilateralism and protectionism, weak world economic recovery, intensified global problems, and increasingly prominent industrial security issues. Some countries have made clear the basic position of industrial security in the economic policy system.

　　On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, it is necessary to speed up the construction of a new development pattern and enhance the security initiative of development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that it is necessary to effectively improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain and build a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive. Industrial policy should be developed and safe at the same time. It is necessary to maintain a moderate growth rate by improving the total factor productivity, improve the quality of industrial development, and focus on ensuring industrial safety. Therefore, the functional orientation of industrial management system and policy system should be expanded and adjusted to guarantee and improve the safety of industrial chain while encouraging and serving the development of industry, so as to effectively deal with the safety risks that may be caused by the superposition of multiple factors such as insufficient technology supply capacity, excessive outward transfer of labor-intensive industries, and the impact of industrial basic raw materials and energy supply. To build a safe modern industrial system, we should take the maintenance of industrial safety as the top priority, speed up the improvement of China’s industrial safety-related laws and regulations, and make it clear that industrial safety management is the pre-basic work of China’s various industrial policies, science and technology policies, competition policies and trade policies; It is necessary to speed up the establishment of an industrial safety management system with clear rights and responsibilities and close cooperation among multiple departments, improve the strategic decision-making and departmental coordination mechanism of industrial safety, and promote development and safety coordination through departmental coordination; Improve the industrial development assessment and industrial safety early warning system, build professional industrial chain safety assessment teams and institutions, and develop China’s industrial safety assessment theory and method system. of course，Emphasizing the safety of modern industrial system does not mean to build a car behind closed doors, but to actively explore ways to effectively improve the national industrial safety level and improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain under the open economic system.

　　What needs to be clear is that the integrity, progressiveness and safety of modern industrial system are closely related. Integrity and progressiveness can promote and enhance the safety of industrial system, and safety is the premise and guarantee of building an integrated and advanced industrial system. To build a modern industrial system supported by the real economy, it is necessary to unify the three, promote them together, continuously improve the integrity of the industrial system, focus on building a number of new growth engines, enhance the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, and consolidate the material foundation of modernization.

　　(This article Source: Economic Daily author Huang Qunhui is the director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the China Academy of Social Sciences)

On the evening of November 12th, BYD and Huawei jointly released the equation Leopard 8, and released four models, including Zhiyong flagship six-seat version of 407,800 yuan, Zhiyong flagship seven-seat version of 399,800 yuan, Zhiyong luxury six-seat version of 387,800 yuan and Zhiyong luxury seven-seat version of 379,800 yuan.

BYD officially said that one Leopard 8 is equal to four ace technologies, multiplied by one set of luxury configuration enjoyed by the whole family and one non-loaded hard-core body, leading a new lifestyle and opening a new era of global intelligent hard-core with the extraordinary strength of "wisdom and courage".

It is understood that Leopard 8 is equipped with a high-level intelligent driving scheme — — Huawei’s intelligent driving of ADS 3.0 can realize the whole scene of "parking space to parking space", and can independently deal with complex scenes such as gates, turning around the island and turning around in narrow lanes, and support various intelligent parking functions such as parking, parking and driving, and remote moving.

In addition to intelligent driving, some Leopard 8 in the cockpit is also equipped with the exclusive AI intelligent cockpit of Equation Leopard, which adopts BYD 9000 chip with 4nm advanced process and integrates the intelligent voice and intelligent image of AI model. In addition, Leopard 8 also supports the "Fanghua" handcart interconnection function. Through HUAWEI HiCar connection, the applications and services on Huawei mobile phones can be extended to the car, including the industry’s first navigation and circulation capabilities.

In terms of product performance, Leopard 8 is equipped with BYD’s full-featured Yunqi -P hydraulic suspension, which is the same as that of millions of high-end brands. It is understood that Yunqi -P system integrates three core technologies of machinery, hydraulics and electronic control, and has three major functions including maximum suspension stroke height of 140mm, three-level stiffness and intelligent damping, as well as active preview and four-wheel linkage, which can greatly improve the stability of vehicle driving.

At the same time, Leopard 8 is also equipped with Equation Leopard’s exclusive DMO electric drive off-road pioneering platform (2.0T top version), which is a hybrid platform with electricity as the mainstay and both urban and rural areas. It is homologous to BYD’s latest DM 5.0 plug-in technology platform and has the characteristics of "strong power, strong passability and strong security".

The comprehensive power of the system can reach 550kW, the maximum torque is 760N·m, the maximum horsepower is nearly 750 horsepower, the acceleration per 100 kilometers is 4.8s, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 8.5L L.

It is worth noting that in terms of configuration, Equation Leopard 8 is also equipped with 200+ configuration as standard. Leopard 8 cockpit integrates a set of luxurious configuration for the whole family to enjoy, and "refrigerator, color TV and big sofa" are all available. In addition, the Leopard 8 car supports the 7-screen linkage function and is equipped with a compressor of -6 to 50℃ to cool and warm the refrigerator.

In terms of passive safety, Leopard 8 is equipped with BYD blade battery; The whole vehicle adopts five-star safety design; At the same time, 14 airbags and pre-tensioned seat belts of front motors are standard. In terms of active safety, thanks to the omni-directional anti-collision ability of Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0, Leopard 8 supports higher braking speed and shorter braking distance, and has the anti-collision function of stepping on the accelerator pedal by mistake.

Due to the large size of hard-core models, Leopard 8 not only supports parking, users can leave the car by choosing a parking space on the car machine, but also supports parking on behalf of the driver and remote moving the car. Through mobile phone control, intelligent parking assistance can help users solve the problem that it is difficult to park a large car with a narrow parking space.

According to the official introduction, up to now, Equation Leopard has added 115 stores nationwide since its brand rejuvenation and channel opening, with a total of 300 stores covering 133 cities nationwide.