分类： 上海夜生活论坛

The spread of COVID-19 epidemic around the world has brought great impact on the world economy, especially on international trade. In Guangdong, a major foreign trade province in China, the total import and export volume decreased by 11.8% in the first quarter of this year, of which exports decreased by 14.4%. A large number of foreign trade enterprises are facing the dual pressures of insufficient supply of raw materials and reduced orders.

In the interview, the reporter found that with the continuous acceleration of export tax rebate and the implementation of a package of preferential policies to support epidemic prevention and control, the pressure and burden of export enterprises have been reduced, and they have used the saved funds on the "cutting edge" and quickly responded to the new situation of foreign trade by changing production and reselling, and achieved a breakthrough against the trend.

Tax "blood transfusion" to help enterprises tide over the difficulties

In contrast to the obvious decline in foreign trade data, it is the steady increase in tax policy support.

According to statistics, in the first quarter of this year, the tax authorities of Guangdong Province handled 65.674 billion yuan of tax refund for 35,000 export enterprises in the province, and the proportion of "non-contact" processing was nearly 100%. Since February, the average processing time of export tax rebate in the province has been shortened to five working days, which is half of the national average processing time last year.

Guangdong Yuanhua New Materials Co., Ltd. is a production-oriented export enterprise specializing in household products such as anti-skid mats and yoga mats. Due to the foreign epidemic, the company’s export orders have been greatly reduced, and its sales in March decreased by nearly 50% compared with the same period last year. After learning about this situation, the tax department of Foshan City immediately provided online guidance to enterprises to submit export tax refund applications, and at the same time strengthened communication and coordination with the state treasury, and soon returned the tax to the enterprise account. Wang Lianzhen, the company’s financial controller, said: "The export tax rebate of nearly 3 million yuan has reduced our financial pressure and enhanced our confidence in the follow-up development."

While production-oriented enterprises enjoy the rapid "blood transfusion" of export tax rebate, many enterprises engaged in cross-border e-commerce and foreign trade transactions have also received tax relief packages to varying degrees.

Huizhou Chuanghui Plastic Co., Ltd. is a small and micro enterprise, mainly producing plastic toys, all of which are exported to Europe, America, Canada and other places. Affected by the epidemic, the turnover of enterprises fell by 60%, while the cost of manpower and logistics increased a lot, which made business operators "under great pressure". Yu Zhiqiang, the person in charge of the company, said: "The export tax rebate exceeding 30,000 yuan and the social security fee reduction of 75,000 yuan have solved our urgent needs and added a bit of confidence for enterprises to tide over the difficulties."

In order to help foreign trade enterprises meet the challenges, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau has specially set up ledgers for key industries and major export enterprises, deeply understood the impact of the epidemic on enterprises and their demands, and adopted a series of targeted measures to ensure the stable operation of the foreign trade industrial chain supply chain.

Moving to China, the new platform has new opportunities.

At present, many foreign trade enterprises are actively catering to the new market situation and new trends.

Exporting to domestic market is a self-help method chosen by many foreign trade enterprises. The trend of new industries, such as 5G and industrial Internet, has enabled Jinbao Electronics (China) Co., Ltd. to "sniff" business opportunities.

"After discussion, we decided to access the regional 5G supply chain and provide base station equipment, wireless modules and other products for well-known domestic communication enterprises, from foreign trade to domestic sales." Liu Yuanhua, the company’s financial manager, said, "Thanks to the help of the tax department on the road to transformation, we dare to take a bold step." He said that the tax reduction red envelopes that have been received in succession have revitalized the company’s capital flow and enabled the company to invest more capital in optimizing production equipment and production processes for domestic customers.

At the same time, the market transformation drives a series of adjustments in the development and operation of enterprises. How to apply for the certificate of enterprises turning to domestic sales? How to connect the departments of taxation, customs and foreign exchange management? After learning about Jinbao Electronics’ demands, the tax department of Dongguan City quickly formed a special group to provide one-on-one counseling to help enterprises establish a new tax-related management model and follow the trend of "transformation".

For the enterprise itself, "export to domestic sales" is the beginning of accelerating the layout of the domestic market, and Guangdong Yuanhua New Materials Co., Ltd. has a similar plan. During the epidemic, the popularity of home fitness products continued to rise. Concerned about this trend, Yuanhua New Materials quickly adjusted its marketing strategy and turned to domestic sales.

In order to attract more potential customers and increase customer stickiness, the company aims at the needs of domestic consumers while accelerating cooperation with online e-commerce, and promptly adjusts the product delivery structure. "The fast tax refund has increased the capital’ living water’, and we immediately invested in product research and development to accelerate the development of new fitness products with both fashion sense and scientific and technological content." Wang Lianzhen said: "The tax department also counseled us to publish product information on the Zhilian platform of Guangdong tax industry chain to help us further expand our sales."

At present, adjusting the direction of production and sales in line with market demand has made Yuanhua new materials catch the "express train" of domestic sales, and the company’s sales in March have doubled compared with that in February.

Demand-oriented, cross-border transformation and new development

In order to better adapt to the new foreign trade environment, many enterprises also seize business opportunities from crises and difficulties by adjusting their development strategies in time, expanding markets and grasping orders. When the epidemic broke out, Gree Electric made emergency cross-border production of epidemic prevention materials such as masks to help the global fight against the epidemic.

After learning the news of cross-border production of epidemic prevention materials in Gree Electric, the Guangdong provincial tax authorities immediately used big data to help them get through all production links. The tax department of Zhuhai has specially established the "Gree Department" service WeChat group to provide real-time tax analysis suggestions to enterprises.

There are many examples of enterprise innovation and change under the new situation. As the representative of cross-border e-commerce in Hengqin, Cross-border Network Technology Co., Ltd. enjoys the unique advantages of Macao-China-Portugal platform. During the epidemic period, the company launched the "anti-epidemic plan-global collection of medical materials" to ensure the supply and sales of epidemic prevention materials.

In this process, the tax department of Hengqin New District of Zhuhai actively uses tax big data to bridge the gap between cross-border companies and hundreds of enterprises such as Hengqin Enterprise Park, and timely implement tax incentives for cross-border companies. "The efficient and meticulous service of the tax department allows us to fully enjoy policy support." Zhou Yunxian, head of Cross-border Network Technology Co., Ltd. said.

Policy support continues to increase. The the State Council Standing Committee held on April 7th decided to play a set of "combination boxing" to stabilize the basic foreign trade and foreign investment. Among them, the Canton Fair, as the weather vane of the national foreign trade industry, will be held online for the first time in June this year. According to the work arrangement, the Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau will "move" the tax publicity and counseling online at that time, and it is expected to provide publicity and counseling services for 25,000 exhibitors.

With the support of tax policies and tax authorities, a large number of Guangdong enterprises have launched a double upgrade of operation and management, which has accelerated the pace of Guangdong’s foreign trade stabilization and recovery. From the economic data in March, this positive trend has been reflected: in March, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, investment in fixed assets and the decline of import and export in Guangdong Province narrowed by 18.5, 12.7 and 9.3 percentage points respectively compared with January and February.

supplier Qualification examination Compliance review Technical score Business score Price score Comprehensive score Score ranking Recommended ranking China Mobile Hainan Co., Ltd. pass pass 54.50 30.00 9.06 93.56 one one China Unicom (Hainan) Industry Internet Co., Ltd. pass pass 52.50 24.00 9.06 85.56 2 2 Hainan minghai construction labor service co., ltd pass pass 49.50 5.00 10.00 64.50 three three Hainan Haishi travel channel Communication Co., Ltd. Hainan feisheng technology co., ltd North Laboratory (Shenyang) Co., Ltd. China telecom shuzhi technology co., ltd Hainan yanxinhe technology co., ltd Fail to pass the compliance review, because: the bid validity period (counting from the deadline for submission of bid documents) failed to pass the review. Runjian co., ltd Hainan haosida network technology co., ltd China United network communications co., ltd. Hainan province branch Wenzhou migu trading co., ltd Hainan aobao technology co., ltd Chongqing naiyu new material co., ltd Chongqing duoxiang project management center

　　Author: Chen Guangjiang

　　Recently, the reporter found that Fuyang Wildlife Park in Anhui illegally exhibited and artificially bred the Northeast Tiger, a national first-class protected animal, without obtaining an artificial breeding license. Affected by the dispute over the right to operate the zoo, a large number of wild animals died, including 20 Siberian tigers, 2 African lions, 3 giraffes and other precious wild animals. On May 13th, the zoo announced that it would temporarily close the park for three days. At present, the local forestry department has been involved in the investigation.

　　Behind the tragedy of the abnormal death of 20 Siberian tigers, there are a series of problems such as unlicensed breeding and chaotic management in private wildlife parks. In the face of doubts, the staff of the garden said that it is normal to be born and die, and the death of the Siberian tiger is not a human factor. "Because the garden needs profit, if the animals die, it will have a great impact on the garden, so they will be taken care of." Another garden staff member said that the tiger who died abnormally on the net "was not from our zoo, but from another boss. We don’t know what happened, and we are learning about the specific situation". The above statement is not only lacking in responsibility and unconvincing, but also suspected of forcing sophistry and even confusing right and wrong.

　　It is true that birth, aging, illness and death in nature are inevitable, but in an environment with high human intervention, the health and well-being of animals depend on careful management and scientific maintenance of human beings. If we only blame the death of a large number of wild animals on the "laws of nature" and ignore the possible dereliction of duty and illegal behavior in wildlife parks, I am afraid it is hard to convince people.

　　Did the Siberian tiger die of old age or illness? Is there any connection between the death of a large number of wild animals and illegal inbreeding? What adverse effects have been brought to the living environment of animals by issues such as equity disputes? This series of question marks needs to be straightened by relevant departments. No matter what the truth of the incident is, we can’t ignore a social consensus: human faults can’t make animals pay the bill, zoos can’t become "animal purgatory", and the basic ethics of animals can’t be ignored.

　　This incident is also a microcosm of the survival crisis of China’s private wildlife parks: blindly following the trend, lacking long-term planning and professional management, many private wildlife parks have buried hidden dangers since their birth, and few zoos can achieve profitability due to poor management and weak supervision. Under this circumstance, abnormal animal deaths are increasing. Under the background of market-oriented operation, how to break through the innovation and get out of the predicament in the operation mode of private wildlife parks is still a difficult problem.

　　No matter how innovative the garden is in management, it must respect the life of the animals in the park. It is illegal and criminal to kill wild animals illegally in the wild. Then, do animals need to be held responsible for dying and starving in the zoo? Who should bear the responsibility and what responsibility? Who should supervise and intervene when the enterprise is in poor management and in trouble? These problems still need to be further clarified by laws and regulations. The alarm bell is ringing, and wildlife parks in other places should also take the warning, be kind to wild animals, and stop simply treating them as "cash cows". (Chen Guangjiang)

　　CCTV News:The General Administration of Customs announced on May 9 that in the first four months, China exported 4.44 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, an increase of 10.5%, accounting for 57.9% of the total export value. Among them, the automobile was 204.53 billion yuan, an increase of 120.3%.

　　In the first four months of this year, China’s "new three products" of electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells exported a total of 353.48 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 72%. Exported to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, it increased the overall growth rate of exports by 2.1 percentage points.

　　Products with high technology, high added value and leading green transformation, represented by the "new three kinds" of foreign trade, are becoming new growth points and new advantageous industries for China’s exports.

　　Editor’s note: People can’t stand without faith, and businesses can’t thrive without faith. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that for the outstanding lack of honesty, it is necessary to establish a credit information system covering the whole society, and to improve the law-abiding honesty reward mechanism and the punishment mechanism for breaking the law, so that people dare not break their promises and cannot break their promises.

　　How to establish a credit information system covering the whole society? How to break the information island, make it difficult for the untrustworthy to move, and make the trustworthy smooth all the way? Starting today, this newspaper launched a series of reports, focusing on the construction process of China’s enterprise credit information system, showing the status quo, experience and difficulties of enterprise credit information construction through three levels: national, local and market-oriented institutions.

　　What are the consequences of corporate dishonesty?

　　The loan failed, the business almost flew, and the bidding qualification was lost … … These are real cases that happened all over the country.

　　How do you know whether an enterprise has broken its promise?

　　The credit of an enterprise is not its privacy. You don’t need any authority to query it. Just log in to the national enterprise credit information publicity system and enter the enterprise name, unified social credit code or registration number, and the credit information of the enterprise can be seen at a glance.

　　At present, the national enterprise credit information publicity system has been basically completed and has become a powerful tool to strengthen supervision after the event. This information platform, led by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, weaves the enterprise data of various departments and localities into a "national network", credit loopholes are tightening, credit punishment is intensifying, and the credit pattern of "one place is broken and everywhere is limited" is taking shape. How was this "net" covering the whole country built? How to form joint punishment with financial management departments and judicial departments? Is online and offline enterprise supervision unified?

　　The national enterprise credit information publicity system has become an important channel for all sectors of society to query enterprise credit information.

　　"Our company almost lost tens of millions of orders because it was included in the list of business anomalies by the national enterprise credit information publicity system." Mr. Miao, the relevant person in charge of the office of a power engineering design company in Nanjing, said.

　　It turned out that because the annual report was not submitted on time, Mr. Miao’s company was listed in the abnormal list, which made it impossible to enter the State Grid contractor management system and obtain power business orders. Although he later submitted the materials and applied to remove the abnormal list, Mr. Miao still had a lingering fear in retrospect.

　　The national enterprise credit information publicity system has become an important channel for all sectors of society to inquire about enterprise credit information. A large number of government departments, media, banks, commercial institutions and intermediary organizations inquire about enterprise information through the publicity system. By the end of March this year, there were 5.066 million market entities listed in the list of abnormal operations in China, including 4.629 million enterprises and 436,000 farmers’ professional cooperatives. Enterprises listed in the list of business anomalies account for 18.8% of the national enterprises, and farmers’ professional cooperatives listed in the list of business anomalies account for 23.5% of the national farmers’ professional cooperatives.

　　At first, it was not easy to break the information island.

　　As early as March 2014, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce opened a transitional national enterprise credit information publicity system, but there have been problems such as incomplete collection of enterprise information between regions and departments, weak infrastructure, and imperfect functions of supporting government management and serving the society.

　　In order to build a more comprehensive big data platform, SAIC has conducted special training for local staff, requiring the industrial and commercial and market supervision departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to integrate information according to unified technical standards, data specifications and format specifications. At present, 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country have established information collection and open sharing mechanisms, effectively solving the problems of information islands, especially the decentralization, regionalization and fragmentation of enterprise information.

　　In order to break the information island between departments and form the result of "one place is broken and limited everywhere", SAIC has pushed the information data of business exception list to the departments of development and reform, commerce, land and resources, financial management and justice in real time. At the same time, it will also work with the Supreme People’s Court and the Ministry of Justice to impose business restrictions on those who have been executed for dishonesty and those who have been released from prison. At present, a total of 5,150,700 market entities listed in the business exception list have been pushed to relevant departments; By the end of last year, 3,364,100 "Lao Lai" provided by Gaofa had been legally restricted to 71,100 posts.

　　Open a shop online and operate in different places, but you can also run away from the temple.

　　"Why is the online store closed?" Mr. Fu, the owner of a clothing online shop in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, opened the computer online shop as usual, but received a notice from the management of Tmall: your company ××× has been listed in the list of business anomalies, and you have been disqualified from operating in Tmall.

　　Worried that the online shop he had worked hard for several years was gone, Mr. Fu went to the local market supervision bureau to ask what the "business exception list" was about. After inquiring, the staff told Mr. Fu: "The system shows that your enterprise has been listed in the business exception list because the registered residence or business premises cannot be contacted. At the same time, there are many complaints and reports that do not cooperate with the investigation."

　　Mr. Fu was ashamed. "Actually, the comrades who handled consumer complaints called me several times, saying that my shop was complained a lot and asked me to handle it in the past. I am worried that I will lose money or be fined for handling consumer complaints. I think that my business is operating in a different place. Anyway, if you can’t find me, you won’t go. "

　　Mr. Fu’s idea is not a case. In recent years, online consumer complaints and reports have increased, and most of the reported objects are business households on third-party platforms such as Taobao, Tmall and JD.COM. Due to the strong concealment of network operators, most of them operate in different places. In the process of handling complaints and reports, it often happens that the reported subject cannot be contacted, or the reported subject does not cooperate with the investigation.

　　To this end, Ningbo Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has improved the operating procedures of the list of business anomalies and stipulated detailed evidence collection and approval procedures. In particular, we will carry out substantive verification for the lost enterprises that do not cooperate with the investigation, conduct on-the-spot verification and evidence collection through the registered address, and list the network operating enterprises that cannot be contacted in the business exception list and publicize them in the national enterprise credit information publicity system, so that enterprises that open stores online and operate in different places can not escape the punishment of dishonesty.

　　"Now I know that opening a shop online and operating in different places can also run a monk but not a temple." Mr. Fu said.

　　Record the illegal behavior of enterprises and give full play to the role of social co-governance

　　In the interview, the reporter found that some enterprises are actually operating in good condition, but they are listed in the business exception list because they have not reported on time.

　　An entrepreneur said frankly: the starting point of the business exception list system is very good, but many of our enterprises are often included in the business exception list only for a moment without an annual report, and the subjective fault is not great. Once listed in the list of business anomalies, corporate loans, signing contracts, bidding, and even personal travel, buying a house and a car, and schooling for children of corporate leaders are all restricted, and the scope of punishment is too wide, which has caused some obstacles to the development of enterprises.

　　How to treat the problem of "too wide punishment scope" reflected by some enterprises?

　　"First of all, enterprises should not treat the annual report as a trivial matter. Every enterprise should fulfill its due social responsibilities according to law, be responsible for its own actions, conduct annual reports and submit instant information according to law." Ma Fu, director of the Enterprise Supervision Bureau of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, believes that the decision of banks and other institutions to restrict loans to enterprises or related responsible persons listed in the business exception list is a decision made by banks independently from the consideration of their loan risks. It shows that the awareness of credit supervision and social co-governance in all aspects of society is gradually strengthened, and the role of credit constraint is gradually playing.

　　At the same time, enterprises should not think that once they forget that the annual report is included in the business exception list, they will not be able to turn over, and they can apply for removal from the exception list after timely reporting. However, if the jar is broken, the list of three-year business anomalies will be included in the list of serious illegal and untrustworthy enterprises (commonly known as "blacklist") if it is not removed.

　　"The national enterprise credit information publicity system records every illegal behavior of the enterprise, which is evaluated by the market, by consumers, by banks and by traders, so as to better play the role of social co-governance. When all kinds of illegal acts enter the system, society will usher in an era of fair competition and good order. " The groom said.

CCTV News:According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the 5th, in order to further deepen the structural reform of the financial supply side, strengthen the supervision of insurance asset management companies, and promote the high-quality development of the insurance asset management industry, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission revised the Interim Provisions on the Management of Insurance Asset Management Companies (Order No.2 [2004] of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission) and solicited opinions and suggestions from relevant parties and the public, thus forming the Regulations on the Management of Insurance Asset Management Companies (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), which is now officially released.

There are 7 chapters and 85 articles in the Regulations, the main contents of which are as follows: First, a special chapter on corporate governance is added. Combined with the supervision practice in recent years, the requirements are clarified from the aspects of overall requirements, shareholders’ obligations, incentive and restraint mechanism, the operation of shareholders’ meeting and board of directors and supervisors, the establishment of professional committees, the system of independent directors, the chief risk management executive and the part-time job of senior management, etc., so as to enhance the independence of insurance asset management companies and comprehensively strengthen the institutional constraints of corporate governance supervision. Second, take risk management as a special chapter, and comprehensively supplement it from the aspects of risk management system, risk management requirements, internal control audit, subsidiary risk management, related party transaction management, employee management, risk reserve, emergency management, etc., and strive to enhance the risk management ability of insurance asset management companies and effectively safeguard the safety of long-term funds such as insurance funds. The third is to optimize the design of equity structure. Implement the decision-making and deployment of the State Council Financial Committee to expand opening to the outside world, treat the shareholders of insurance asset management companies at home and abroad equally, and cancel the upper limit of foreign shareholding ratio. In addition, the conditions for all types of shareholders are clearly defined and set, and the management of shareholders of non-financial enterprises is strict. The fourth is to optimize the operating principles and related requirements. Refine the business scope of insurance asset management companies, increase the basic principles of entrusted management of various funds, clearly require the establishment of custody mechanism, improve asset independence and prohibit debt offset, prohibit channel business, and make provisions on sales management and prudent operation. The fifth is to supplement regulatory means and violations. Added the contents of hierarchical supervision, information disclosure, major event report, etc.It has enriched the methods and measures of supervision and inspection, and increased the contents of illegal file records, professional institutions’ illegal responsibilities, financial status monitoring and self-discipline management.

The Regulation is an important measure to implement the spirit of the CPC Central Committee the State Council on deepening the structural reform of the financial supply side and expanding the decision-making arrangements for opening to the outside world. It has comprehensively considered the existing problems in the current development of insurance asset management companies and the development direction in the future, formed a relatively complete institutional supervision system framework with more distinctive features, and provided space for the market-oriented operation and differentiated development of insurance asset management companies. It is conducive to guiding and promoting the standardized operation and high-quality development of insurance asset management companies, better meeting the needs of maintaining and increasing the value of long-term funds such as insurance funds, and cultivating more stable institutional investors for the stable and healthy operation of the capital market and the high-quality development of the real economy.

Attachment: Provisions on the Administration of Insurance Asset Management Companies

　　Recently, the speculation that take-away apps may "eavesdrop" users has attracted a lot of attention and discussion. Related companies quickly denied that it was an unwarranted guess to emphasize "monitoring users’ daily conversations and doing information analysis" and there was no corresponding product setting. Even so, this kind of discussion still shows that most users love and hate online applications such as App: they want to be more convenient and "know me better", but they are worried about knowing too much private information, so that they "know me too well".

　　For such problems, China’s Cyber Security Law, which came into effect in 2017, establishes that network operators must follow the principles of legality, legitimacy and necessity when collecting and using personal information. However, with more and more opportunities for users’ personal information to be collected and stored, all kinds of violations of users’ private information are still emerging one after another, and some privacy-related user data leakage incidents also occur frequently. App’s excessive request for permission, out-of-range collection and use of personal information are repeatedly prohibited.

　　In response to such practical problems, the recently concluded National People’s Congress also reported that the Personal Information Protection Law has been put on the legislative agenda of this session of the National People’s Congress. On March 15th, the State Administration of Market Supervision and the Central Network Information Office jointly issued the Announcement on Carrying out App Security Certification and its implementation rules, so as to standardize the behavior of App in collecting and using user information, especially personal information, and strengthen the security protection of personal information.

　　However, after an interview with China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter, we learned that these regulatory policies are not only promoting the improvement of privacy protection system, but also facing considerable resistance. All parties are also looking for, besides laws and regulations, what other market and technical forces can balance the contradiction between privacy protection and data efficiency?

　　Repeatedly banned! Nearly 70% of users have experienced excessive access to privacy rights by App.

　　After checking a lot of contents about IELTS in the search engine, the homepage of shopping App in Wuhan college student Lin Hai’s mobile phone was captured by IELTS-related books and materials. "I was surprised at first, then angry, and then scared." He described his feelings after discovering this fact.

　　At present, such phenomena are not uncommon. Another college student, Yang Xiaoye, installed a mirror App on her mobile phone. Inadvertently, she found that the App actually accessed her address book "legally". Another single-function flashlight App even asked for the recording permission of the mobile phone.

　　From July 17 to August 13, 2018, the questionnaire survey on "App Personal Information Disclosure" organized by China Consumers Association showed that 85.2% of the respondents said that they had experienced the disclosure of App personal information; 67.2% of the respondents said that the App they used obtained the privacy rights in the mobile phone when its function was unnecessary.

　　The survey also shows that the permissions to read location information and access contacts are the most common situations when installing and using mobile apps, and the permissions such as call records, SMS records, camera and microphone recordings are often required by apps.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, has a deep understanding of the behavior of App’s excessive access to privacy. He once installed and used a famous App on his mobile phone, but he uninstalled it because he often sent advertisements. However, after uninstalling, he can still receive SMS advertisements from the App platform from time to time, and sometimes even push corresponding advertisements according to his city. Zhu Wei guessed that this may be because when he first used this App, he allowed him to obtain too many privacy rights in the use agreement.

　　Wang Yuwei, a partner of Guantao Zhongmao (Shanghai) Law Firm, believes that because many enterprises have long-standing disadvantages, it takes time and economic costs for their own legal compliance and government law enforcement, and the economic benefits obtained from excessive collection of information are attractive. These factors have made it difficult to implement relevant laws.

　　Huang Xiaolin, head of the Data and Privacy Center of Tencent’s Legal Department, pointed out that the problem of App obtaining too many and excessive user rights has been around for a long time, and it is inappropriate for some apps to obtain users’ sensitive rights beyond the necessary scope. However, the reason for these phenomena is that the legal risks they face may be far less than the commercial benefits they can obtain.

　　Huang Xiaolin also added that there are many apps that integrate multiple functions and even have more functions in future iterative upgrades. In order to realize these functions, apps will ask for more permissions. In this case, it is necessary to make a specific judgment on the specific functions of each App to judge whether it has obtained excessive user rights and whether it is compliant.

　　How effective is it? App security certification began to be implemented.

　　In view of the phenomenon that App has excessively obtained privacy rights, on March 15th, the International Consumer Rights Day, the State Administration of Market Supervision and the Central Network Information Office jointly issued the Announcement on App Security Certification, and designated the China Network Security Review Technology and Certification Center (ISCCC) as the official certification body to formulate technical verification specifications according to the Information Security Technology Personal Information Security Specification for App security certification.

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter learned that the above-mentioned App security certification related channels were officially opened on March 21st. Certification adheres to the principle of voluntariness and follows the mode of "technical verification+on-site verification+post-certification supervision". Search platforms and App stores will be encouraged to give priority to the recommendation of certified apps. The specific technical verification specifications for personal information security in App have been formulated and will be made public to the institutions involved in the verification.

　　As a privacy protection practitioner of Internet companies, Huang Xiaolin is relatively optimistic about the above-mentioned App certification. "It will have a more positive effect on the whole industry, on individuals and privacy protection (in this respect), and will lead enterprises to pay more attention to this aspect."

　　Huang Xiaolin also pointed out that there are a large number of apps on the market at present, and it remains to be seen whether enterprises can spend enough time and economic costs to participate. However, for apps and companies that occupy most market share, this is a process of self-correction, which may promote enterprises to be more compliant from the source. He expects that this kind of App security certification can be more automated, efficient and even as popular as anti-virus software with the help of more technical means, thus further promoting the compliance operation of App.

　　As a lawyer who has long been concerned about the field of privacy protection, Wang Yuwei said that the practice of App security certification belongs to the governance method of market regulation, which will make the means of privacy governance more diversified. However, he also pointed out that although the framework of the App security certification has been set, there are still many places where the boundaries are not clear enough. For example, the concept of major information security incident appeared in the detailed rules, but the current law has no clear provisions on how to define major information security incidents.

　　Relevant personnel of China Cyber Security Review Technology and Certification Center (ISCCC) told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that there is no clear definition of the above concepts at present, and some personal information security-related assessment guidelines will be used as the criteria for judging. Judging from the open rules, the main supervision means for certified apps are still self-inspection by enterprises, supplemented by social supervision, but the supervision by third parties is very limited. At the same time, because the certification is voluntary, how to manage the apps that have not passed the certification has not been completely and effectively solved.

　　Encourage checks and balances! The technical community seeks solutions.

　　For the privacy protection problem brought by the development of big data technology, the technical community is also paying attention to and studying the corresponding solutions.

　　On March 23rd, at the china computer federation Youth Computer Science and Technology Forum (CCF YOCSEF), "In the era of artificial intelligence, must privacy and efficiency be irreconcilable?" During the special discussion, some technicians said that privacy protection based on blockchain technology has been tried in Hangzhou and other places. The general idea is to use public chain to carry out data transactions and alliance chain to carry out data encryption protection.

　　For the application of blockchain technology in the field of privacy protection, Meng Xiaofeng, a professor at China Renmin University, pointed out that decentralized and traceable blockchain technology is a direction of privacy protection that can be studied, which is conducive to traceability and accountability after privacy disclosure. However, due to the immature technology and low efficiency, the application of blockchain technology in the field of privacy protection is still in the exploratory stage, and the use cost of blockchain is also high, so it is uncertain whether the regulatory authorities or enterprises will adopt it.

　　As a practitioner in the technical field, Pei Zhiyong, director of the 360 Industry Security Research Center, believes that it is technically feasible to use blockchain or big data technology to monitor privacy leaks, but in practice, it faces the problem of high cost and still needs a lot of human resources.

　　At the above-mentioned symposium, Pei Zhiyong put forward an idea to introduce the "three-way principle of checks and balances" currently applied in the field of cloud computing into App security supervision: separate the owner, operator and manager of personal data related to privacy, avoid a subject being both a referee and an athlete, commercialize this ability of checks and balances, and encourage the rapid development of an industry that can check and balance enterprises’ use of user data, thus forming a long-term and sustained market-oriented supervision.

　　As a legal scholar, Zhu Wei recognized the above viewpoints put forward by Pei Zhiyong. "You can’t be an athlete and a referee alone, neither can the government nor the enterprise." He believes that the upcoming personal information protection law needs to make a bottom line, so that the protection of personal information can truly return to the individual rights itself. On this basis, through mutual competition and checks and balances between enterprises, more and more feasible methods can be found. (Reporter Wang Lin Intern Sun Ji)

In the "fruit world", grapefruit is a member who integrates face value, aroma and delicacy, and it definitely deserves a name.

However, not everyone can enjoy the delicious and beautiful grapefruit at any time. Maybe, it will sneak attack.

# The man’s muscles dissolved after eating grapefruit for seven days # Once boarded the hot search, and it was grapefruit that caused the man’s muscles to dissolve.

▲ Image source: Sina Weibo

However, this incident is not a "single crime" of grapefruit, but its "accomplice" is a drug called atorvastatin. Medicine is still a good medicine, grapefruit is still a good grapefruit, but after forced pairing, it becomes an invisible "killer" who hurts people.

Innocent, you must want to know:

Behind the scenes:

Furan coumarins

Then, why is this proud and wonderful fruit so angry?

"Behind the scenes" is a kind of component called furan coumarin.

Most drugs are metabolized mainly through the liver, because there is an enzyme in liver cells, which can promote the transformation of many drugs and thus promote the excretion of drugs from the body.

Many drugs will be metabolized by some enzymes in the intestine and liver when they enter the body, which is also called the first-pass effect.

However, this kind of coumarin in grapefruit can just inhibit the activity of drug enzymes in the intestine and liver of human body, thus increasing the absorption of drugs, slowing down or preventing the metabolism of drugs, and increasing the dosage of drugs in disguise.

There is a saying that drinking a glass of grapefruit juice while taking one tablet is sometimes equivalent to taking 20 tablets of this medicine.

In this way, a large number of pharmaceutical ingredients accumulate in the body, causing excessive efficacy, which will aggravate adverse reactions and even cause poisoning.

However, grapefruit, honey pomelo and sweet orange belong to citrus fruits with similar taste. Do other citrus fruits also have such "lethality"?

It depends on the content of furan coumarins in fruits.

Studies have determined that the content of furanocoumarin in the juice of many citrus fruits is the highest in grapefruit, Seville orange and Israeli green grapefruit, while the content in red pomelo, honey pomelo and golden pomelo is lower.

Stay away from grapefruit during medication.

Grapefruit is mainly easy to "attack" the human body in combination with the following drugs:

1, grapefruit+antihypertensive drugs = low blood pressure out of the lower limit.

Such drugs as nifedipine and verapamil. Grapefruit can increase the blood concentration of antihypertensive drugs, which is equivalent to invisibly increasing the dosage, so that the antihypertensive function of antihypertensive drugs is exerted too violently, so that the blood pressure drops again, which can cause dizziness, palpitation, fatigue, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction or stroke in severe cases.

2, grapefruit+lipid-lowering drugs = damage to the liver and muscles.

When taking statins, such as simvastatin, atorvastatin, lovastatin and other lipid-lowering drugs, stay away from grapefruit and grapefruit juice to avoid drug accumulation in the body and increase the risk of adverse reactions such as liver injury, muscle pain and rhabdomyolysis.

This "bad package" may also cause acute renal failure. Rosuvastatin, pravastatin, pitavastatin and fluvastatin were not affected by grapefruit.

3, grapefruit+antiallergic drugs = more prone to dizziness

If grapefruit is ingested during taking Terfenadine, Cismin and other antiallergic drugs, it may cause dizziness, palpitation, arrhythmia and other symptoms.

4, grapefruit+sleeping pills = make the side effects bigger.

Grapefruit can delay the metabolism of diazepam, midazolam and other sedative sleeping pills, and prolong the action time of the drugs, which will aggravate the symptoms of dizziness and drowsiness of the users.

Many patients may have dizziness and other symptoms the next day after taking the medicine, so drivers and people working at high altitude must pay special attention.

5, grapefruit+anti-anxiety/sedative = dizziness and lethargy

Some anti-anxiety drugs, such as diazepam and midazolam, can’t be taken with grapefruit, so as not to prolong the action time of the drugs, which will cause dizziness and drowsiness.

6, grapefruit+anti-rejection drugs = induced tumor

If cyclosporine and other anti-rejection drugs are taken together with grapefruit, it can lead to the increase of blood drug concentration, increase adverse reactions, increase liver and kidney toxicity, and even lead to the risk of tumor.

7, grapefruit+birth control pills = invalid

Although grapefruit can enhance the efficacy or toxicity of many drugs, it can reduce the activity of female contraceptives taken at the same time, which leads to contraceptive failure, because grapefruit can reduce the absorption of contraceptives.

Although the above influence has a great relationship with the consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice, everyone has different sensitivity to grapefruit. For the sake of life and health, in short, the safest way is:

No matter what medicine you are taking, cherish your life, stay away from grapefruit, and don’t even drink grapefruit juice!

However, the drama of "love each other and kill each other" between drugs and food is far more full of twists and turns than we thought. The following contraindications for drug use should be collected quickly! It is not too late to know!

▲ Image source: @ People’s Daily

Audit expert

sun jianguo

Doctor, researcher, doctoral supervisor of China Pharmaceutical University, majoring in pharmacokinetics.

He has been a visiting scholar in the School of Pharmacy of the University of Otago in New Zealand and the School of Pharmacy of the University of Washington in the United States, and was trained by the third echelon of the "333 High-level Talents Training Project" in Jiangsu Province. He has won a second prize of national scientific and technological progress and four first prizes of provincial scientific and technological progress.

He is a reviewer of clinical pharmaceutics, Xenobiotica, Pharmaceutical Progress and other magazines. He has presided over and completed four natural science foundations of Jiangsu Province, two national natural science foundations and one national key research and development plan, presided over and participated in several sub-projects of major national scientific research projects. In recent years, he has published more than 20 papers (including 15 SCI papers) by the first author or correspondent, and granted 3 patents.

Cooperate with enterprises to obtain 5 clinical approvals of new drugs, and be responsible for completing pharmacokinetic studies to support enterprises to obtain multiple certificates of new drugs.

-Produced by the editorial department of "I wish you health" of Jiangsu Phoenix Science and Technology Publishing House-

Chief planner: Wang Yao and Dong Ling

Original title: "Never eat this fruit during taking medicine! Not only will it lose its efficacy, but it will be fatal in serious cases! 》

Read the original text