Xiaodu’s new products continue, and a variety of products rank first in the industry

  On August 22, Beijing time, Baidu released its unaudited financial report for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023. In the second quarter of 2023, Baidu achieved revenue of 34.10 billion yuan, an increase of 15% year-on-year; net profit attributable to Baidu (Non-GAAP) reached 8 billion yuan, a significant increase of 44% year-on-year, exceeding market expectations.

  Among them, the smart technology brand Xiaodu, as an important business segment of Baidu’s "AI Life", continues to maintain a strong growth trend. According to data released by IDC and Canalys, Xiaodu ranked first in China’s smart screen and smart speaker shipments in Quarter 1 of 2023. In the second quarter, Xiaodu’s smart screen/smart speaker sales and sales also achieved double growth, up 31.58% and 10.19% year-on-year respectively.

  In addition, Xiaodu launched a number of new products in the first half of the year, continuously strengthening the brand’s innovation DNA.

  New species Plant grass on the whole network, and add girlfriend machines to develop "new categories"

  In March this year, Xiaodu dug deep into the pain points of users’ home scenes and launched a "walking" 27-inch all-round oversized tablet aimed at people who pursue quality life. The product integrates flat-screen, TV, fitness mirror, learning machine, and oversized speakers, which can move freely. It also has multiple functions such as Xiaodu AI voice interaction, watching movies and chasing dramas, AI fitness, Karaoke, and office online classes. Once released, it quickly "came out of the circle", triggering a large number of grass planting. On Douyin and Xiaohongshu, the content about adding a girlfriend machine once formed a trend of screen swiping, and the topic of Douyin alone was played more than 700 million times. It is understood that the Tiantian girlfriend machine has been on sale for only two months, and sales have exceeded 100 million.

  New products face "most volume" 618, Xiaodu smart screen X9 topsHot SaleGolden List

  This year’s 618 was recognized as the "most volume in history" 618. Major e-commerce platforms and brands invested the most and strived to hand over high scores. Xiaodu smart screen X9 was officially launched on June 1. It participated in the battle on the eve of the battle. Just three weeks after its listing, it topped the gold list of TikTok portable speakers as a dark horse.

  In addition to fully inheriting the core functions of Xiaodu smart screen, Xiaodu smart screen X9 adopts a horizontal rotating camera gimbal in the hardware configuration, which can realize 360 ° panoramic horizontal field of view and 120 ° ultra-wide-angle field of view, and supports infrared night vision function. In terms of software, Xiaodu smart screen X9 fully upgrades the core functions of "go home and see", "care assistant", "video call" and other core functions that users value most. The software and hardware integrate to achieve 24-hour all-round and convenient home care.

  United Gaosi Intensive Farming FamilyStudy CounselingXiaodu continues to promote educational inclusion

  In July this year, Xiaodu officially announced a deep cooperation with Gaosi Education, a well-known educational institution, and jointly launched a new educational hardware product, the Z20 Plus Gaosi Deluxe Edition of Xiaodu Optical Eye Protection Learning. The product integrates Gaosi’s strong teaching staff, refined layered teaching system, and high-quality courses covering all aspects from preschool enlightenment to senior high school entrance examination sprints. It complements Xiaodu’s innovative AI teaching methods, eye protection, habit formation, and parental control based on the Baidu ERNIE Bot model. It can provide children with more comprehensive learning coaching solutions, so that primary school students across the country can learn Gaosi lessons. According to official data, the product has been online for only one month, and the sales of the Douyin platform have exceeded 100 million.

  In addition, Xiaodu also invited Gao Siai Learning Vice President, Peking University Psychology Professor, and experts in early childhood education to jointly develop the "1234 Effective Counseling Method" for parents. By "identifying the first responsible person", "determining 2 learning directions", "cultivating 3 major abilities", and "adopting a 4-step plan", combined with Xiaodu Learning’s tablet Gaosi version of teaching content and functions, it provides practical help for family learning counseling, and at the same time cooperates with parents to cultivate children’s good learning habits.

  Whether it is in the field of home infotainment or youth education, Xiaodu always insists on providing consumers with more convenient and warmer services through its own AI technology capabilities and innovative product concepts. With the arrival of the big model era, Xiaodu will continue to accelerate the brand vision of "creating a ubiquitous artificial intelligence assistant", using technology to make life more convenient and better.

Avita’s flagship model is full of innovative configurations, creating a new benchmark for intelligent transportation

  Recently, Avita Technology announced in Shanghai that the delivery volume of Avita reached 5016 units in March, doubling compared with the previous month. This achievement not only highlights the strong strength of the Avita brand, but also marks its firm step to continue to lead the smart luxury car market. As a blockbuster product of CHN, a new generation of smart electric vehicle technology platform, Avita’s dual flagship models have achieved an upward breakthrough in brand potential with the advantage of integration.

  Among them, Avita 12, as a representative of the future intelligent luxury pure electric car, has won wide recognition in the market for its excellent quality and innovative technology configuration since its launch. The cumulative order has exceeded 40,000 units, which is not only a high recognition of the Avita brand, but also a full affirmation of its innovative strength and forward-looking vision. It is worth mentioning that in order to meet the higher pursuit of luxury travel by users, Avita Technology recently launched the newly listed Avita 12 2024 model.

  This new car returns to the essence of luxury with the new luxury style of "Future Aesthetics", perfectly balancing the three elements of space, design and performance, bringing users an unprecedented driving experience. In terms of design, the Avita 12 2024 model adopts the new Huijin car color. This highly textured and innovative "chameleon" paint surface has been polished and developed for a long time, perfectly interpreting the pure and ultimate top-class appearance. The body lines are smooth and elegant, full of futuristic sense, and people can feel its unique luxury temperament at a glance.

  In terms of space, Avita 12 2024 models have a double one-meter rear row space, providing passengers with a spacious and comfortable riding environment. Whether it is business travel or family travel, you can enjoy a million-level driving texture, making every trip a luxury flagship experience. In addition, in terms of performance, Avita 12 2024 models are equipped with 3 lidars as standard, equipped with Huawei high-end smart driving HUAWEI ADS 2.0, bringing users a disruptive new experience of smart driving. Now, Avita 12 has fully turned on the urban NCA function, without relying on high-precision maps, to achieve nationwide driving, truly expanding the boundaries of people’s smart driving life.

  It is worth mentioning that recently, Avita 12 also successfully tested the first 5G-A smart parking lot in the country. The application of this innovative technology not only improves the convenience and safety of parking, but also opens a new chapter in the field of future intelligent travel. Avita 12 illuminates the future of intelligent travel with technological brilliance, making people full of expectations for future travel methods. Next, I believe that Avita’s dual flagship models will continue to win wide recognition in the market for their excellent quality, innovative design and leading intelligent technology.

You are reading: What is the Ele.me free order? What is the beginning and end of the Ele.me free order SMS event?

Is it true that Ele.me is free of charge? On June 21, many people ordered takeout at Ele.me, and after that, they received free of charge text messages. Everyone wants to know why? For details, please refer to the introduction brought by the PConline editor below to understand the details of this Ele.me free of charge text message incident. If you have also received such text messages, then quickly read the instructions below.

The beginning and end of the Ele.me free SMS event

On the morning of June 21, a large number of netizens reported receiving the Ele.me free order notice. The free order amount ranged from a dozen yuan to hundreds of yuan, and the order amount was directly returned to the platform wallet, which can be used again.

Some netizens speculated that it was an operation error that received the official free-order notice, and some netizens speculated that this was a platform activity, and consumers who met certain conditions received free-order.

Judging from the free-order text messages posted by netizens, the official wrote in the content: The takeaway order you just placed, Ele.me has given you a free order, and the free-order amount has been transferred back to your Ele.me App wallet account balance, please check it. Nothing else, I just hope you are happy! "

Before the deadline, Ele.me officials did not respond to the matter. Judging from the official free-order notice, there may not be a bug, but it should be an activity launched by Ele.me, but the specific free-order rules are currently unknown.

In addition, some netizens said: This is a mysterious free-order activity, it seems that there is 1 minute free-order every hour, and the specific time is not clear. "

Not long ago, Alibaba announced the results of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 and the financial year. Data show that as of the end of March 2022, the annual active consumers of Ali’s life service sector reached 376 million, with a net increase of 64 million year-on-year, and the number of local living orders increased by more than 25% in the fiscal year. This fiscal quarter Ele.me combines performance growth and efficiency improvement

In the quarter ended March 31, 2022, Ele.me non-meal orders recorded strong growth, the overall transaction volume of the platform grew steadily, and unit, operating, and efficiency continued to improve year-on-year.

Did you use the Ele.me App for free today?

Eight typical cases involving "pornography" and "non-pornography" were reported: the live broadcast platform tricked hundreds of female anchors to perform obscene performances.

CCTV News:Today (April 14th), the National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" reported six key criminal cases and two online administrative cases, involving illegal activities such as live webcasting of obscene performances, launching obscene websites and apps, and deleting posts for profit by the online water army.

The six criminal cases reported this time are:

1. Tianjin "4 26" cross-border webcast platform organized obscene performances.

2. Jiangsu Suqian "1 06" Wang Motao and others spread obscene articles for profit.

3. Jiangsu Nantong Lin Moumou and others used the "Magic Cat" APP to spread obscene articles.

4. Zhang Moumou and others in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province spread obscene articles for profit.

5. Yunnan Huize Wang Moumou spread obscene articles for profit.

6. Anhui Anqing "network water army" series deleted posts for profit.

The two cases of administrative punishment are:

1. A network technology company in Shanghai engages in publishing online games without authorization.

2. The case of "Peach Live" spreading vulgar content in Jinan, Shandong Province.

Among them, Tianjin "4 26" organized an obscene performance case, criminal gangs built a cross-border live broadcast platform, and recruited more than 500 female anchors to perform obscene performances online. At present, 23 criminal gang backbones have been transferred for review and prosecution. In the case of "1 06" spreading obscene articles for profit in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, 14 criminal gangs have recently been sentenced to penalties, ranging from one year and seven months to ten years and six months. In the case of "Peach Live Broadcasting" spreading vulgar content in Jinan, Shandong Province, its actual operating unit was ordered to rectify, and the relevant anchor was banned according to law.

The relevant person in charge of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" said that it will continue to maintain a high-pressure crackdown on Internet pornography and illegal publications, and severely investigate and deal with Internet enterprises and individuals that have serious problems in producing and disseminating obscene pornographic information in the "new wind" concentrated action, and crack down on criminals in the whole chain, and will increase the exposure of typical cases.

The total box office of the Spring Festival pre-sale exceeded 400 million, and "Tang Tan 3" broke 300 million, far ahead.


1905 movie network news The Spring Festival box office war is in full swing. According to the data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, up to now, the total box office of the pre-sale of Spring Festival movies in 2021 has exceeded 450 million, and the single-day box office on the first day of New Year’s Day has reached 350 million.


Among them, after a year’s absence, the audience is looking forward to it, and the box office performance is also the most prominent. The total box office of film pre-sale has broken 300 million, which is far ahead on the list, opening the gap with other films.


The film, which was written and directed by ourselves, ranked second with a box office score of 63.47 million yuan. The film is based on a sketch of the same name. Li Huanying in the title is the late mother of Jia Ling. The film tells the story of actress Jia Xiaoling who goes back to the past through time and space and touches young parents and their dreams after experiencing the grief of "children want to raise but not stay with their relatives". It is a "family-friendly" comedy, which brings together comedians such as Jia Ling,, and so on. The plot is warm and healing, which makes people laugh with tears.


In addition, and two fantastic films are also very popular with the audience. Ranked third and fourth with 28.36 million and 15.77 million respectively. A Writer’s Odyssey is a visual blockbuster across the parallel world, directed by the director. "The Order to Serve the Gods" is adapted from the well-known game "The Master of Yin and Yang", and it is expected to cooperate with two friends in the same frame again.

In addition to the above four films, there are also crime comedy films starring,, and the animated film "The Wild Road with Bears" and, with various types for different audiences to choose from. Which film are you most looking forward to during the Spring Festival?


These commonly used Chinese patent medicines are expected to meet the "group purchase price"

  Yangcheng Evening News reporter Chen Zeyun Intern Zhang Song

  The curtain of centralized collection of Chinese patent medicines is being opened. On September 14th, Guangdong Pharmaceutical Trading Center issued the Procurement Document with Quantity of 58 Pharmaceutical Groups such as Guangdong Alliance Qingkailing (Draft for Comment). The alliance regions participating in this centralized procurement include Guangdong, Shanxi, Henan, Hainan, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang, and the selected drugs in the centralized procurement of proprietary Chinese medicines in the seven provinces and regions are all the dosage forms and specifications of 58 generic drugs with large consumption and high purchase amount in the basic medical insurance catalogue.

  The reporter of Yangcheng Evening News found that the 58 drugs collected by Guangdong Alliance are all proprietary Chinese medicines, among which 36 are exclusive varieties, such as Xiyanping, Lianhua Qingwen and Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre, which have sold over 100 million yuan. There are also many commonly used drugs such as Qingkailing, antiviral oral liquid and orange phlegm cough. This also means that after chemical drugs, the "price-cutting boots" hanging on the head of Chinese patent medicines will finally fall.

  58 "high price and large quantity" Chinese patent medicines were included in Guangdong centralized procurement.

  According to the "Draft for Comment", the range of varieties purchased by the pharmaceutical group this time is all the dosage forms and specifications of 58 generic drugs with large consumption and high purchase amount in the basic medical insurance drug list. The main participants in the procurement are all public medical institutions in the alliance area, and medical institutions and designated pharmacies designated by medical insurance can participate voluntarily.

  The centralized procurement of Chinese patent medicines led by Guangdong has made detailed requirements for dosage forms, quotation requirements and successful selection. The quotation of enterprises must be based on "daily average treatment expenses". On the basis of effective declared price, the lower the price, the easier it is to win the bid.

  According to the "Draft for Comment", 58 kinds of Chinese patent medicines with high price and large quantity, including 36 exclusive varieties such as Aidi, Shenkang and Lianhua Qingwen, cover many popular Chinese patent medicines in the market. According to the data of Minenet, many drugs such as Suhuang Zhike Capsule, Xiyanping Injection, Bering Capsule, Lanqin Oral Liquid, etc., which are included in the centralized procurement alliance, will all exceed 100 million yuan in terminal sales in public hospitals in key cities in 2020.

  Actively explore the centralized collection of Chinese patent medicines in many places

  Under the normalization of centralized procurement, the centralized procurement of generic drugs and medical devices has gone through many rounds, and promoting the centralized procurement reform of Chinese patent medicines has become the key direction of the next medical reform. It has become a trend that the pace of centralized procurement extends from generic drugs to proprietary Chinese medicines. On August 9th, the website of the National Medical Insurance Bureau clearly revealed in the public reply "Suggestions on Accelerating the Centralized Procurement of Chinese Medicine and Formula Granules" that the next step, the Medical Insurance Bureau will, together with relevant departments, improve the quality evaluation standards of Chinese patent medicines and formula granules, adhere to quality priority, take clinical demand as the guide, and start with high-priced and large-quantity varieties to scientifically and steadily promote the centralized procurement reform of Chinese patent medicines and formula granules.

  "At present, Chinese patent medicines have not yet risen to the level of national collection, or the provinces are taking the lead in trying." Shi Lichen, founder of Dingchen Consulting, told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the rapid progress of generic drug collection was due to the previous implementation of a consistency evaluation system, which allowed all generic drugs participating in the collection to compete in the market under the premise of unified specifications and unified efficacy. The difficulty of centralized collection of Chinese patent medicines stems from the fact that the origin, processing technology and dosage forms of different Chinese patent medicines are not uniform, which also leads to different curative effects of the same medicine.

  The reporter found out that before Guangdong, Qinghai Province, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, Puyang, Henan Province and other places had carried out centralized exploration for some varieties of Chinese patent medicines with large demand and high amount. Among them, in November 2019, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province included 180 Chinese patent medicines in the procurement with quantity. In May 2020, the catalogue of procurement with quantity published by Qinghai Province also included traditional Chinese medicine injections such as Xuesaitong, Xueshuantong, Tanreqing and Xiyanping.

  How much to reduce the price depends on the centralized purchasing strategy

  "The purpose of centralized collection of Chinese patent medicines and centralized collection of chemical medicines is the same, both of which are to promote drug price reduction. However, because most of the products included in centralized mining are exclusive varieties, how much the price reduction can be reduced depends on the centralized mining strategies of various provinces and cities. " Shi Lichen said.

  How much can the price reduction of centralized collection of Chinese patent medicines be reduced? Taking the previous regional centralized procurement as an example, in the publicity list of the second batch of enterprises to be selected for purchasing drugs with quantity published by Jinhua City, Yunnan Baiyao selected compound Danshen tablets (0.3g/ tablet) at a price of 0.18 yuan, and Zhejiang Kangenbei selected ginkgo leaves at a price of 0.71 yuan/tablet (containing 19.2mg of total flavonol glycosides and 4.8mg of terpenoid lactones). The reporter found that the price reduction of the above drugs is about 20%-30%, which is relatively mild compared with the price reduction of chemical drugs.

  Shi Lichen pointed out that for exclusive varieties, the incentive for manufacturers to reduce prices will not be particularly great. However, it is worth noting that the exclusive variety of proprietary Chinese medicines is a relative concept, which is mainly measured from the perspective of the number of manufacturers. If it is extended to the level of indications, many proprietary Chinese medicines generally do not have the so-called exclusive efficacy. Therefore, if the indications or functional indications are similar, the exclusive variety of proprietary Chinese medicines may not be exempted, and once it is included in the centralized purchase, it may face competition with other varieties with indications and functional indications, which will also bring pressure on enterprises to reduce prices.

  Involving a number of A-share listed companies.

  The reporter noted that at present, the collection of Chinese patent medicines led by Guangdong belongs to the stage of soliciting opinions, but if it falls, it may have an impact on the market structure of related drugs.

  Among them, Qingkailing series drugs and Zishen Yutai Pill, the exclusive variety, are important products of Baiyun Mountain. Baiyun Mountain’s 2020 annual report shows that Qingkailing Granules achieved a revenue of 174 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 53%, and the sales volume of Qingkailing series reached 461 million (bags/sticks/granules); The annual revenue of Zishen Yutai Pills was 342 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 85.20%. The annual sales volume was 5.67 million boxes, of which 4.138 million boxes were purchased by medical institutions.

  Xiangxue Pharmaceutical, another local listed company in Guangzhou, whose antiviral oral liquid and orange phlegm cough are also planned to be included in the list of centralized purchase. According to Xiangxue Pharmaceutical’s 2020 annual report, antiviral oral liquid and orange series brought 407 million yuan and 119 million yuan respectively, accounting for 17.12% of the company’s current revenue. These two kinds of drugs are mainly concentrated in pharmacies and other terminals.

  Lianhua Qingwen is an important product of Yiling Pharmaceutical. According to the 2020 annual report of Yiling Pharmaceutical, its continuous flower clearing contributed 4.256 billion yuan in revenue, accounting for 48.46% of revenue, up 149.89% year-on-year. Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. said that Lianhua Qingwen’s market share in retail terminal cold medicine/heat-clearing category reached 9.86% in 2020, and Lianhua Qingwen’s market share reached 37.9% in the sales revenue of proprietary Chinese medicines for cold medicine in China public medical market in the first half of 2020.

  Tasly owns an exclusive variety of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills. Based on the company’s 2020 financial report, the total revenue of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs including Compound Danshen Dripping Pills is 4.165 billion yuan (the data of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills is unknown). Last year, the drug was purchased by medical institutions for 107 million boxes. Buchang Pharmaceutical, the research and development company of Naoxintong Capsule, has a total revenue of 12.083 billion yuan for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (including Naoxintong Capsule) last year. The two packaging specifications of the drug are "36 capsules/box" and "48 capsules/box", and the annual purchase volume of the hospital is 41.22 million boxes and 56.84 million boxes respectively.

  According to industry analysis, because the capital market is relatively unfamiliar with the collection of traditional Chinese medicine, the implementation of the policy may cause certain emotional impulses. In recent years, Chinese patent medicines have been suppressed by the policy, and the overall sales growth rate has continued to slow down. Due to the influence of auxiliary drug monitoring and medical insurance payment restrictions, the sales of some large varieties of Chinese traditional medicine injections have continued to decline. If the quantity procurement is introduced later, the Chinese patent medicine market will face greater uncertainty. There is a lack of data on the safety and effectiveness of proprietary Chinese medicines, and the product specifications are more complicated. At present, the country is expected to introduce proprietary Chinese medicines for re-evaluation after listing, and further standardize the proprietary Chinese medicine market. In the long run, it is expected that the introduction of centralized collection of proprietary Chinese medicines will benefit leading enterprises with high-quality resources, which is expected to further enhance the concentration of the industry.

  News depth  

  How to avoid the upstream price increase making it difficult for the winning bidder to perform?

  There should be more supporting policies for centralized collection of Chinese herbal medicines.

  "The varieties of Chinese patent medicines that are planned to be collected this time involve 216 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, of which 76 kinds of medicinal materials have increased by more than 10%, accounting for 35.19%, and the overall increase is 21.86%, which is higher than the average increase of market conditions in the past five years." Jia Haibin, founder of the big data platform of Tiandi Yuntu Chinese medicine industry, told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that centralized collection of Chinese medicine is the only way for medical insurance to control fees and reduce drug prices, but the market background of continuous general increase in Chinese medicine prices should be included in the policy consideration, otherwise it is easy to happen that the winning bidder cannot fulfill the delivery due to the price increase of upstream Chinese medicine.

  Jia Haibin pointed out that Chinese medicine is different from standard products such as chemical drugs and biological products, and the source of raw materials is the core of its quality control. At present, it is still difficult to fully implement the policy of centralized collection of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is highly probable that a small range and a small number of varieties will be tested to improve standards and processes and make up for policy loopholes. With the continuous implementation of centralized purchasing, on the one hand, major enterprises will continue to increase their efforts to enter the producing areas and strengthen the strategic reserve of core raw materials. On the other hand, the centralized procurement organization department will also tilt towards "the traceability of authentic medicinal materials" in terms of scoring standards and quality level division, which will play a positive role in accelerating the construction of traceability system of Chinese herbal medicines and improving the overall quality level of Chinese herbal medicines.

  "It is suggested that the channels of appeal should be further opened." Shi Lichen suggested that in the centralized procurement of proprietary Chinese medicines, it should be suggested to establish a smoother communication mechanism, so that the selected enterprises can timely feedback the supply problems of raw materials in the performance of the procurement contract, and introduce more supporting policies to ensure the stable supply of drugs after winning the bid.

What do you mean by partner? What is a partner?

Partner, a new social relationship, is shallower than friends and more important than colleagues, focusing on precise companionship in a vertical subdivision field.

profile photo

Including but not limited to:

Rice partner: A rice partner with the same taste is someone who can eat together;

Conversation partner: if you lose contact after work, you are the person who chats with you;

Travel partner: people who travel together;

Movie partner: someone who goes to the movies with you;

Coffee and milk tea;

Take a nap;

Toilet set;

Actually, "partner" is not a dialect in a certain place, but a network language on the internet. "partner" should be a network language derived from the word "partner", which refers to people who partner with you in a certain field.

Interior environment becomes a hot spot of automobile quality complaints. Experts call for the introduction of mandatory standards for interior pollution as soon as possible.

  According to the latest data of "Analysis Report on Indoor Air Quality Problems" released by Chezhi. com, from 2010 to August 2019, consumers complained about the odor inside the car for 9,300 times. From January to August this year alone, the number of related complaints reached 1,646 times. It is predicted that the number of complaints in the whole year will reach a record high.

  "The lack of relevant control standards in the interior environment, lack of legal basis and lack of supervision have led to increasing air quality problems in the car." Become the consensus of experts. Recently, at the "Third March 15th Automobile Consumption Forum and Symposium on Promoting the Issuance of Compulsory Standards for Indoor Pollution" sponsored by china law society Consumer Law Research Association and co-organized by Chezhi. com, participants in drafting relevant standards for indoor environment, environmental experts, legal professionals, scholars and senior experts in the automobile industry had in-depth discussions on the existing problems of indoor air quality, the reasons for the delay in the introduction of compulsory standards, and how consumers should safeguard their rights and interests.

  The smell inside the car has become one of the hot issues of automobile quality.

  According to a folk statistic in 2017, there are more than 4,600 models on sale in China automobile market. Combined with the faster and faster iteration speed of models, there will be more models on sale at present. According to the data released by the Ministry of Public Security, as of June this year, the number of cars in China has reached 250 million.

  With the rapid improvement of modernization, people’s dependence on vehicles has become increasingly obvious. In addition to homes and workplaces, vehicles have become one of the main places where human beings stay. On the other hand, in order to meet consumers’ requirements for automobile comfort, manufacturers constantly improve the structural design of automobile interiors, and use more new technologies, new materials and new processes, especially the extensive application of nonmetallic materials and adhesives, which leads to the accumulation of pollutants in automobiles and harms human health. With the continuous improvement of the public’s environmental awareness and self-protection awareness, the public has higher expectations and stricter requirements for the air quality in the car, which is closely related to human health. In recent years, the environmental problems in the car have attracted much attention.

  The reporter noted that the car quality network data shows that the odor inside the car has become one of the top ten car quality hot issues from 2010 to August this year. Zhang Yue, director of the Automotive Quality Network Research Institute, even pointed out that consumers’ concern about the interior environment will reach its peak this year, which will be followed by advocating the elimination of pollution hazards to automobile enterprises with a "death-like attitude".

  "vehicle air pollution’s problem, a recommended standard before, but there is no mandatory standard, so what’s the problem? After consumers encounter problems, there is a basis for unresolved disputes, and the recommendation standard can not be implemented. " According to Guangsheng Song, director of the National Indoor Interior Environment and Environmental Protection Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, although some people in the industry paid attention to the indoor air quality in 2003, with the blowout development of the automobile market in previous years, the purpose of formulating the relevant standards for indoor air quality has changed from the initial prevention of shoddy automobile products to the stage of meeting consumers’ demands for the safe driving environment of automobile products.

  "We call for and look forward to the introduction of relevant mandatory national standards as soon as possible to effectively strengthen consumer protection." Chen Jian, director of the legal and theoretical research department of the China Consumers Association, said that the right to safety is the first right of consumers. In recent years, consumers have paid more and more attention to the air quality in cars, and related consumer disputes are more prominent. It is suggested that starting from the protection of consumers’ safety rights, we should keep pace with the times to study automotive materials and formulate standard limits. In order to protect consumers’ rights, we should improve the detection methods of in-use vehicles and promote the convenience of identification. Starting from standardizing the use of materials, the filing system of environmental protection report for vehicle materials is established. It is hoped that enterprises in the industry will issue an indoor air quality test report while selling cars to protect consumers’ right to know and choose.

  It is understood that after the implementation of the "Guide for Air Quality Assessment in Passenger Cars" (GB/T 27630-2011) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the products launched by vehicle manufacturers have improved to some extent through the monitoring of China Consumers Association, but the effect is limited. Around 2017, consumers’ concern about the air quality inside the car peaked again, which also shows that consumers are paying more and more attention to the possible violation of their safety rights caused by this hidden danger.

  In-vehicle environmental detection is controversial, and it is difficult for consumers to defend their rights.

  Heshan, president of china law society Consumer Law Research Association, said that as far as automobile products are concerned, in some cases of rights protection, there is a dispute about whether they are luxury goods or consumer goods. In this case, when consumers encounter vehicle air pollution, the detection resistance becomes greater. He believes that once consumers think that their rights and interests are damaged, they should still advocate that family cars are also consumer goods and use relevant laws to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

  Specific to the identification and evaluation links and standards, Jian Chen frankly said that there are not many institutions with testing qualifications at present, and the testing costs are high, and some institutions do not issue testing reports to individuals, etc., which are all technical difficulties when consumers protect their rights. Another major factor affecting rights protection is how to prove the relationship between the car environment and the consumer’s illness. This requires relevant departments to carry out relevant epidemiological investigations and follow-up studies.

  In fact, another important factor that makes it difficult for consumers to defend their rights is the lack of mandatory standards. It is understood that the Guide for Air Quality Assessment in Passenger Cars (GB/T 27630-2011) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Sampling and Determination Method of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aldehydes and Ketones in Cars (HJT 400-2007) issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration are authoritative testing standards and methods for evaluating air quality in cars. In the former, eight detection substances, including benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein, and their limit values are specified.

  However, the former, as a recommended standard, cannot force all enterprises to provide qualified automobile products. In 2016, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Air Quality in Passenger Cars" (draft for comments), and proposed that the recommended standard would be upgraded to a mandatory standard, and it is planned to be implemented on January 1, 2017, making it clear that all newly-finalized sales vehicles must meet the requirements of this standard. However, after two years, the mandatory standard has repeatedly broken its promise.

  All kinds of gaps between consumers and access to in-vehicle air quality testing have made it difficult for consumers to take legal proceedings to protect their rights. "In more than a dozen judicial cases of air quality in cars I have studied, no consumer has won the lawsuit." Jiang Suhua, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke Law Firm, bluntly said that this is not to say that consumers can’t win this kind of lawsuit, but there are too many links involved, and a slight negligence may lead to a loss of one link.

  In addition, another difficulty in indoor air quality detection lies in the diversity of pollutant sources. Zhang Jinliang, a researcher at china environmental science Research Institute, believes that the air pollution sources in cars can be basically divided into interior decoration and decoration. According to Zhang Yue, the direct pollution sources of indoor air quality are mainly the dashboard assembly, door trim panel, carpet, ceiling, automotive wiring harness and seat assembly. In addition to the accessories installed by consumers, the pollution sources may also come from the outside of the car and the substances emitted by the car.

  Improving the air quality inside the car requires multi-party participation.

  Jiang Jun, the propaganda director of the C-ECAP Management Center of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., pointed out that after testing more than 700 models on the market, the project team found that the proportion of models that can meet the relevant provisions in the Guide for Air Quality Evaluation in Passenger Cars (GB/T 27630-2011) is basically 50%, which means that half of the models still fail to meet the recommended standards, and there is still room for improvement in the overall industry level.

  The reality is that some models with substandard air inside the car are still in circulation in the market. According to the research data of Gaode Map, taking Beijing as an example, each person spends 174 hours on commuting congestion every year. Aside from the proportion of public transport trips, it is certain that the time and the number of consumers staying in the car are increasing year by year, and the range of consumers affected by the environmental quality in the car is also expanding simultaneously.

  So, what is the latest development of such a long-awaited mandatory standard?

  According to Guangsheng Song, some indicators in the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Air Quality in Passenger Cars (Draft for Comment)" are stricter, while others are relaxed. In order to improve the number of new energy vehicles, regulations on battery radiation have been added, but the timetable for upgrading to mandatory standards and implementing them is still unknown.

  In this regard, Jiang Suhua believes that both the recommendation standard and the mandatory standard can be used as the basis for the judge’s judgment. This is not to say that the introduction of mandatory standards is not urgent, but compared with the time of introduction, from a lawyer’s point of view, it is more meaningful to modify the content of standards and involve the threshold of data.

  For vehicle manufacturers, the unanimous view of the guests attending the meeting is that improving the air quality inside the vehicle should start from the source, which requires enterprises to respect consumers and reduce pollution sources in product definition, product design, supplier selection, manufacturing, transportation and sales. As Wu Gaohan, former deputy secretary-general of China Consumers Association, said, consumers in China have now entered the stage of developing and enjoying consumption. At this stage, consumers’ pursuit of a better life is unstoppable, and the pursuit of quality consumption is unstoppable. Health is the most important part of a better life. Without health, there is no better life, and without health, there is no quality consumption. (Legal Daily, all-media reporter Cai Yanhong)

Lonely Wuhan’s self-admiration: the national people’s smell of "Wu" turns pale vs Wuhan’s 40,000 family dinners.

On the morning of January 21st, according to the relevant provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the National Health and Wellness Commission decided to include pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in the Class B management of legal infectious diseases and take preventive and control measures for Class A infectious diseases. People’s governments at all levels, health administrative departments, other government departments and medical and health institutions can take a series of prevention and control measures according to law, such as patient isolation treatment and close contact isolation medical observation, to jointly prevent and control the spread of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus.

This means that the prevention and control of novel coronavirus has entered the highest level.

As of 7: 30 on the 21st, 219 cases of novel coronavirus have been confirmed in China (198 cases in Wuhan, 5 cases in Beijing, 14 cases in Guangdong and 2 cases in Shanghai). Thailand, Japan and South Korea have also found one confirmed case of novel coronavirus’s pneumonia.

Except for Wuhan, the first confirmed patient found in other areas all had "Wuhan experience".

To be sure, Wuhan is the pathogen of pneumonia in novel coronavirus.

Academician Zhong Nanshan, the leader of the high-level expert group in National Health Commission, said in an interview with CCTV that "the pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus is definitely from person to person". When talking about how to prevent it, Zhong Nanshan said: "The key points are prevention. It is very important not to go to Wuhan without special circumstances."

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▲ Academician Zhong Nanshan was interviewed by CCTV.

Ceng Guang, a member of National Health Commission’s high-level expert group, also made the same suggestion. In an interview with a CCTV reporter, he said: "We hope that … we can not go to Wuhan now, and Wuhan people can not come out. This is our contribution. This is not an official call, it is the suggestion of our expert group. "

The eyes of the whole world are focused on Wuhan, paying attention to the epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan. In the circle of friends, it has reached the point where the smell of "Wu" has changed color.

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But in the early days of the epidemic, Wuhan people themselves did not realize the seriousness of the epidemic.

Li Gang, director and chief physician of Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an interview with the media that, combined with the clinical manifestations of known patients, the medical observation reports of close contacts, and the results of previous epidemiological investigations, "the current comprehensive judgment is that the epidemic situation is not contagious in novel coronavirus, and the possibility of limited human-to-human transmission is not ruled out, but the risk of continuous human-to-human transmission is low."

Perhaps it is such optimistic remarks that have influenced the judgment of Wuhan people. The people of Wuhan should eat and drink, and buy new year’s dinner as usual. Novel coronavirus, as if it didn’t affect the mood of Chinese New Year.

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The Wuhan community is still organizing large-scale dinner activities involving 40,000 families.

Wuhan Cultural Tourism Commission is still distributing 200,000 free scenic spot travel vouchers.

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It can only be said that the people of Wuhan are really big-hearted!

As Academician Zhong Nanshan said, the virus is not terrible, but the most terrible thing is that you don’t take precautions against the virus at all, and you are proud of your attitude of not taking precautions.

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However, with the severity of the epidemic situation and the popularization of relevant knowledge in novel coronavirus, we can see that people’s awareness of disease prevention is increasing, and the prevention and control measures of relevant departments are also improving.

On January 20th, Wuhan established the novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia epidemic prevention and control headquarters to lead and direct the city’s epidemic prevention and control work. The list of 61 fever clinic medical institutions and 9 designated medical institutions was published; The activities of benefiting the people through tourism originally planned for the Spring Festival have also been postponed.

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On the afternoon of January 21st, Wuhan upgraded its disease control measures again. The reporter learned from the Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission that in order to resolutely curb the spread of pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus infection, Wuhan has strengthened control over people entering and leaving Wuhan.

The Wuhan tourism team does not go out in groups, and the public security traffic control department conducts spot checks on private vehicles entering and leaving Wuhan to check whether the trunk carries live birds and wild animals. Strengthen the temperature detection of passengers leaving Han; Register passengers with fever, distribute brochures and masks, go through the formalities of refund or change of visa free of charge, guide referral to medical institutions in the jurisdiction, and make registration reports.

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Upstream news includes Xinhua News Agency, CCTV News, Chutian Metropolis Daily and Sina Weibo.

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