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Original title of this article: "Litigation Guide | What should I do if I encounter" triangular debt "or" continuous debt repayment "? Come and learn about creditor’s subrogation.

With the development of social economy

As well as the increase in exchanges between economic entities,

In reality,

"triangle debt", "paying off debts", etc.

Complex creditor’s rights and debt relationships abound.

For example, A is the debtor of B,

B is the debtor of c,

Faced with such an embarrassing situation,

Is there really nothing creditors can do?

Yes!

Today I bring you a new term:

right of subrogation

Case review

Let’s meet the parties in this case first.

Company A (Party A)

Company B (Party A)

Company B (Party B)

Company C (Party B)

July 20, 2015

Company A (the entrusting party, Party A) and Company B (the entrusted party, Party B) signed a Part-time Bill Dispatching Service Contract, which stipulated that Party A entrusted Party B with etiquette service for a certain project; If Party A fails to pay the service fee to Party B within the specified time limit, Party B has the right to require Party A to pay liquidated damages according to the benchmark loan interest rate of China People’s Bank for the same period, but the total amount of liquidated damages undertaken by Party A shall not exceed 10% of the unpaid amount.

September 5, 2015

Company B (the entrusting party, Party A) and Company C (the entrusted party, Party B) signed the 2015 Part-time Bill Dispatching Service Contract, which stipulated that Party A entrusted Party B with etiquette service for a certain project. The rest of the contract is basically consistent with the above-mentioned Part-time Dispatching Service Contract.

July-December 2015

The service price of etiquette service provided by Company C for a project is 92,400 yuan.

During the trial, Company A stated that Company B submitted the acceptance of the quantities involved to Company A on December 30, 2015, and the acceptance amount was 92,400 yuan, which was qualified. The amount of part-time dispatch fee involved is really 92,400 yuan. Company A has not paid the part-time dispatch fee to Company C and Company B involved in the case.

Face what they say

What will the court decide?

The Nanhai Court held that the 2015 Part-time Dispatching Service Contract and the Part-time Dispatching Service Contract signed by the parties involved in the case were the true intentions of the parties, and they did not violate the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations. The contracts were legal and valid, and the parties should exercise their rights and perform their obligations as agreed.

According to the agreement of the above two contracts, it can be determined that Company C has been entrusted by Company B to provide etiquette services such as sending orders to Company A for a certain project. Both Company C and Company A confirmed in the trial that the part-time dispatch fee involved was 92,400 yuan.

According to the statement of the parties concerned, the payment of bills owed by Company B to Company C and the payment of bills owed by Company A to Company B all expired at the end of January 2016. Company A argued that because Company B refused to issue invoices, it refused to pay.

court decision

In this regard, the South China Sea Court held that the parties who perform the right of defense first owe each other debts and require the debts of both parties to have a consideration relationship. In this case, the debt of consideration relationship should be that Company A pays the service price, and Company B provides etiquette services such as sending orders for promotion. It is a collateral obligation for Company B to issue tax invoices to Company A, and the collateral obligation of the contract does not constitute a prerequisite for exercising the right of defense of prior performance. Company A cannot exercise the right of defense of prior performance on the grounds that Company B simply violates the collateral obligation of issuing invoices, thus refusing to pay the money.

At present, Company B fails to perform its due debts to Company C, and does not claim its due creditor’s rights from Company A by means of litigation or arbitration, resulting in the failure to realize the due creditor’s rights of Company C, which has caused damage to Company C, and the creditor’s rights are not exclusive to Company B itself. Therefore, Company C requests the South China Sea Court to subrogate the creditor’s rights of Company B in its own name, which is in line with the Supreme People’s Court’s Regulations on Application.

<中华人民共和国合同法>Interpretation of Several Issues (1) The South China Sea Court supported the provisions of Article 11.

The amount owed by company A to company B is not beyond the amount owed by company B to company C, so company C claims that company A should pay off 92,400 yuan by subrogation, which is supported by Nanhai court.

In addition, according to the provisions of Article 20 of the above-mentioned judicial interpretation, after Company A fulfills its repayment obligations to Company C, the relationship between creditor’s rights and debts between Company C and Company B, and between Company B and Company A for the service price of 92,400 yuan will be eliminated.

As for company A, if it pays company C a service fee of 92,400 yuan, and company C or company B fails to invoice it, resulting in economic losses, company A may claim otherwise.

In addition, if the relevant personnel of Company A fail to issue an invoice according to the regulations after paying the corresponding amount, Company A can report it to the tax authorities for handling. As for the interest requested by Company C, whether the subrogation right is established can only be determined after the legal documents of the people’s court take legal effect, so there is no basis for Company C to require the interest to be collected from January 31, 2016; If Company A fails to perform within the performance period determined by legal documents, it shall pay the interest for the delayed performance period according to relevant regulations.

To sum up, in accordance with Article 73 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law and the Supreme People’s Court’s Application

<中华人民共和国合同法>Interpretation of Several Issues (1) Articles 11 and 20 and Article 144 of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the judgment is as follows:

Company A shall pay 92,400 yuan to Company C within 10 days after this judgment becomes legally effective.

Reject other claims of company C.

Related laws and regulations

Q: Under what circumstances can subrogation be exercised?

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law

Article 73 Where the debtor’s delay in exercising its due creditor’s rights causes damage to the creditor, the creditor may request the people’s court to subrogate the debtor’s creditor’s rights in its own name, unless the creditor’s rights belong exclusively to the debtor.

The scope of subrogation is limited to the creditor’s rights. The necessary expenses for the creditor to exercise subrogation shall be borne by the debtor.

Q: What are the conditions for exercising subrogation?

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law (I)

Article 11 A creditor who brings a suit of subrogation in accordance with Article 73 of the Contract Law shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The creditor’s right to the debtor is legal;

(2) The debtor’s delay in exercising its due creditor’s rights has caused damage to the creditor;

(3) The debtor’s creditor’s rights have expired;

(4) The creditor’s rights of the debtor are not exclusive to the debtor.

Other provisions on the exercise of subrogation

Article 13 As stipulated in Article 73 of the Contract Law, "the debtor is slow to exercise its due creditor’s rights, thus causing damage to the creditor" means that the debtor fails to perform its due creditor’s rights, and does not claim the due creditor’s rights with the content of monetary payment from its debtor through litigation or arbitration, resulting in the failure to realize the creditor’s due creditor’s rights.

If the secondary debtor (that is, the debtor’s debtor) does not think that the debtor is lazy in exercising its due creditor’s rights, it shall bear the burden of proof.

Article 18 In a suit of subrogation, the secondary debtor may claim the debtor’s defense from the creditor.

If the debtor raises an objection to the creditor’s right in the subrogation lawsuit, and the objection is established after examination, the people’s court shall rule to reject the creditor’s lawsuit.

Article 20 If the subrogation lawsuit brought by the creditor against the sub-debtor is found to be established after the people’s court hears it, the sub-debtor shall perform the repayment obligation to the creditor, and the corresponding creditor-debtor relationship between the creditor and the debtor and the sub-debtor shall be eliminated.

Article 21 In a suit of subrogation, if the amount requested by the creditor to exercise subrogation exceeds the amount owed by the debtor or exceeds the amount owed by the sub-debtor to the debtor, the people’s court shall not support the excess.

I believe that everyone is concerned about repaying debts.

Have a brand-new understanding.

Do you have any questions about subrogation?

Welcome to leave a message to inform Nan Fajun.

-end-

Wen | Guicheng Court Yang Fenge

Just star for me

The 401st Book Delivery Activity

Fables of China.

Content introduction:

China’s fables are an extremely rich literary treasure-house, and many famous chapters are household names, which have become popular idioms, such as "referring to a deer as a horse", "one leaf blocks the eye", "making up a few words" and "worrying about the sky".

Book delivery rules:

Leave a comment at the bottom of WeChat, and fans who get the most likes and more than 30 likes get this book! This activity ends at 21:00 on February 21st.

Winner list of the 399th book delivery activity:

Winners please send your name, address and contact number to Nanfajun on WeChat backstage, and your book will be sent within two weeks.

If you like, just click "good-looking"!

　　CCTV News:At the special news conference, Leng Rong, director of the Literature Research Office of the Central Committee, interpreted the main contradictions between the new era and our society.

　Leng Rong, Director of the Central Literature Research Office

　　Leng Rong, director of the Central Literature Research Office, said that the "new era" has rich connotations, and the report made a brilliant summary with "five yeses". First, this is "an era of carrying forward the past and opening up the future, and continuing to win great victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under new historical conditions". I understand that this sentence is about what kind of flag to raise and what road to take in China in the new era. Second, this is "an era of winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way." This sentence is about what kind of historical tasks and strategic arrangements should be completed in the new era. Third, this is "an era in which people of all ethnic groups in the country unite and struggle, constantly create a better life, and gradually realize the common prosperity of all people." This sentence is about what kind of development ideas should be adhered to and what kind of development goals should be achieved in the new era. Fourth, this is "an era in which all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream." This sentence is about what kind of mental state and what kind of grand goal to achieve in the new era. Fifth, this is "an era when China is getting closer to the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind". This sentence is about China’s international status in the new era and its contribution to human society.

　　The principal social contradictions in China were put forward at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1956. After the reform and opening up, it was summarized and refined, and expressed as "the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production." More than 60 years have passed since the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and nearly 40 years have passed since the reform and opening up. The main social contradictions in our country have changed in both social needs and social production.

　　From the perspective of social needs. We will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way, and the people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, showing the characteristics of diversification, multi-level and multi-faceted. Only talking about "material and cultural needs" can no longer truly reflect the changed needs of the people.

　　From the perspective of social production. On the whole, the level of social productive forces in China has improved significantly, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. It is no longer practical to talk about "backward social production".

　　From "material and cultural needs" to "needs for a better life", from solving the problem of "backward social production" to solving the problem of "unbalanced and insufficient development", this reflects the great progress of China’s social development, the phased requirements of development, and the key requirements of the development of the party and the state. Economic construction is still the central task, but in the new era, we should pay more attention to all-round development. At the same time, we must also realize that the changes in the main contradictions in our society have not changed our judgment that China is still in the primary stage of socialism.

On the morning of the 13th, in the section of Tai ‘an Village, Airport Road, Daoli District, Harbin, a large truck hauling and disassembling the aircraft fuselage was suspected to have collided with the bridge when passing through Jinhe Bridge, and the fuselage was stuck under the bridge.

The reporter learned at the scene that this big trailer is not really stuck under the Jinhe Bridge. Because the trailer and the aircraft parts are relatively high, the trailer driver thinks that he can’t cross the bridge. So, stop the car under the bridge and put some air in the tires. So that the plane can cross the bridge smoothly. The plane has passed smoothly at present.

You must have seen super-high cars get into trouble.

This one is different.

An extended trailer for hauling aircraft parts was stuck under the bridge and could not pass. Fortunately, it did not cause much damage.

According to witnesses at the scene, the big trailer was parked on the road at that time, and the driver seemed to be entangled in whether to go over.

Later, the driver tried to drive through, but was directly stuck under the bridge, and the driver immediately got off the bus for help.

The reporter learned from the traffic police department that when a trailer pulled a plane through Jinhe Bridge, the plane got stuck under the bridge because it exceeded the height limit.

Fortunately, no other losses were caused except that the part under the bridge slightly grazed the surface. About twenty minutes later, the trailer backed up and the plane successfully "escaped" from under the bridge.

Bridge, it’s nothing! (Integrated from Sina Weibo @ News Night Flight and Harbin Daily WeChat article)

(Original title: "The plane is stuck under the bridge? An amazing scene happened here today. The driver is too tiger! 》）

As a German luxuryThe pioneer of SUVs, before Audi and BMW launched SUV models, Mercedes-Benz ML had been galloping for many years. Even though other luxury brands continued to introduce new models, the renamed GLE still stood tall, just like the slogan of the new GLE: strength can be interpreted calmly.

In fact, compared toThe name GLE, many older people have a deeper understanding of the name ML. Most people’s first impression of ML was that in the American blockbuster "Jurassic Park", the Mercedes-Benz ML escaped from danger with excellent "acting" and unstoppable off-road performance. Since then, ML has also left a deep impression in the hearts of many people. Its performance is powerful, wild and full of security.

　

In fact, the first generationML does live up to its reputation as wild, with standard off-road vehicle non-carrier bodies and low-speed four-wheel drive. However, as the competition between luxury brands intensifies, luxury, handling, sports, and technology have all become necessary labels for a luxury SUV. Saying goodbye to non-carrier vehicles and canceling low-speed four-wheel drive has also become a compromise towards maximum marketization.

After three generations of change, Mercedes-BenzGLE is still a competitive presence in the luxury SUV market, capable of satisfying the imagination of distinguished luxury SUV owners, regardless of face or lining.

Face is the foundation of all luxury, in addition to the value accumulated by the brand, under the premise of the convergence of quality at the same level, design largely affects consumers’ determination to pay for it.On the basis of strong sports modeling, GLE still continues the tough design style of the original ML. The eye-catching flash diamond gypsy front air intake grille design with the three-pronged star emblem is noble and luxurious; geometric multi-beam of light LED headlights, with 84 independently controlled LED light sources, the sense of technology is highlighted, and the overall shape creates a strong dynamic posture and a strong aura.

The side of the body is inherited from the original generationML’s hidden D-pillar design is still the most recognizable design element, interpreting the brand’s latest "sensual and pure" design language, and the reduced waist line makes the side more simple.

Luxury, technology, texture, and machinery are the first impressions brought to people when entering the car. Like the exterior design, the whole exudes a powerful aura. Straight doubleThe 12.3-inch high definition display screen has clear and intuitive functions, which strongly attracts the focus of attention. The neat trend arrangement and three-dimensional buttons create a strong mechanical feeling under the bright chrome coating. The scroll wheel control and touch button of the multi-function steering wheel perfectly integrate traditional mechanical control with the current popular touch experience. The larger head-up display system turns the windshield into a digital cockpit with a full sense of technology. You can see all the key information in daily driving, and drive calmly to your heart’s content. It is the basic treatment for GLE luxury owners every moment.

　

　

The GLE 450 4MATIC is equipped with an inline 6-cylinder 3.0T engine and a 48-volt intelligent motor light mixing system, which can recover energy during driving, assist in providing torque and power to electrical equipment at low speeds.

Driving on the highway.The maximum torque output of 500N · m is calm and passionate. Precise steering feel, combined with AIRMATIC air suspension system and adaptive shock absorption, brings the thrill of running water in any environment.

Without a doubt, there is little luxurySUV owners have an active demand for off-road driving, and we rarely see models like the GLE in the wilderness. However, due to the strong impression of the hardline genes of the original ML, we can’t wait to drive the GLE off the road to find out.

Without a doubtGLE’s comfort on general non-paved roads, in off-road mode, the raised suspension not only brings higher passability, but also the toughness of the suspension setting filters to fine bumps, providing clear road feedback.

For more direct detectionThe four-wheel drive capability of the GLE directly drove in front of a steep slope that we often used to evaluate hard-core off-road vehicles before, which is also a place where off-road enthusiasts often explore their passions. It is also a paradise for Prado, Tule, Pajero, and Little Cherokee to gallop. The steep slope is not long, with a drop of more than ten meters. The slope surface is sandy and gravel, and the adhesion is average, which is a big challenge for GLEs without AT tires.

Mercedes BenzThe core of the 4MATIC OurHours four-wheel drive system used by GLE is a multi-disc clutch. Although there is no differential locking function, the torque of the front and rear axles can be distributed in the range of 0% to 100% as needed, and the slip limit between the wheels is achieved by electronic braking. Although the reliability of long-term extreme off-roading needs to be verified, the actual performance is not expected. It starts smoothly from the slope, and the slight slippage caused by the loosening of the soil is successfully intervened by the electronic slip limit system at the moment it appears. Although there is no low-speed four-wheel drive, the 500N · m strong power reserve achieves a steady climb, which proves that GLE still has a certain off-roading gene that continues from ML.

This article is from "The More You Play Off-Road".

As a best-selling SUV model under Buick, the Envision entered the consumer market in 2014.In 2017, the Envision ushered in its first mid-term overhaul, with the 2.0T model upgraded to a 9AT transmission.

After two years, the new Buick Envision was officially launched on November 20.The new car is equipped with 1.5T/2.0T two kinds of power, a total of 7 models, the price range is 18.99-27 9,900 yuan.As the current backbone of the SUV family, the new model is mainly upgraded in appearance and configuration.

In appearance, the new Envision adopts the latest design language of the family.The flying wing air intake grille is further widened, and the interior of the grille is changed from the current straight waterfall type to the dot matrix type. With the new shape of LED headlights, the front face looks more delicate.

The side of the car retains the shape of the cash.However, the taillights of the new car have been slightly adjusted, and the center of the taillights on both sides is connected by silver chrome trim.In addition, the length, width and height of the new car are still 4686mm/1839mm/1691mm, and the wheelbase is 2750mm.

In terms of interior design, the new car still has a classic wraparound design, and some models offer wood grain trim panels.The new 10-inch central control screen has built-in OnStar online assistant, navigation, CarPlay, CarLife and other functions, and provides 100GB of annual app traffic for life.

In terms of power, the new Envision is still powered by two turbocharged engines, 1.5T and 2.0T. The maximum power is 169/240 horsepower and the peak torque is 240/400 Nm respectively.The 1.5T model is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission with front-wheel drive; the 2.0T model is matched with a 9AT transmission with four-wheel drive.

The Envision has not changed much since its launch, and this time it is more about upgrading the product details and value.

1905 movie network news On June 15, Beijing time, the red carpet ceremony for the opening ceremony of the 22nd Shanghai International Film Festival was grandly held in Shanghai. The red carpet was shining with stars and gathered. The picture shows the starring characters Peng Yuyan, Wang Yanlin and Xin Zhilei.

The director, Lin Chaoxian, said that the soul of the film "Emergency Rescue" is to "overcome fear and move forward bravely". The previous film did not star Peng Yuyan, so that he could rest well and prepare to "abuse" him in the next film. Peng Yuyan confessed on the red carpet that this time he was really "abused" by the director: "I went up the mountain and went to the sea, volcanoes, rapids, diving, and was hung in a helicopter for a long time."

Xin Zhilei played the female captain of the rescue team. She appeared on the red carpet at the opening ceremony in a yellow-green dress with black trousers, both classical and modern. She revealed at the scene that she and Peng Yuyan have a very special character relationship in the film.

"Emergency Rescue" adapted from the real rescue incident, is our country’s first focus on the theme of maritime rescue film, the film shot up to 123 days in Xiamen, Fuzhou, Mexico three places, has been set in 2020 New Year’s Day release, director Lin Chaoxian after the "Red Sea Action" for the second time after the Spring Festival file.

　　There is an online buzzword: I have walked the longest road, which is your routine. Now, it may have to be changed to: "The longest queue I have ever stood in is all for child care."

　　Especially in some tea shops, doughnut shops, Guo Kui shops and other snack bars, and even at the door of hot pot restaurants, it is often seen that there are many people waiting in line at any time, and some even have 40-50 people waiting in line. "The line is too long, and the road can’t be lined up!" People can’t help but sprout. Are these people in line really queuing? Or a fake queue?

　　Even at noon when the outdoor temperature is 39℃, there is always a long queue in front of a snack bar named "Beef Youmo" in Dakejia Lane, Chunxi Business Circle, Chengdu. From July 10 to July 12, Huaxi Dushi Bao-cover journalists chose the methods of on-site squatting, shooting videos and unannounced visits, trying to expose the truth behind them.

　　doubtful point

　　The average taste of beef oil is 7 people, and each time they buy one, they queue up repeatedly.

　　During the summer vacation, Mr. Chen from Guangdong took his children and his family of three to Chengdu to play. When passing Dakejia Lane in Chunxi Road business circle, he was attracted by a queue of more than 30 meters long in front of a snack bar named "Beef Youmo", and intuitively judged that the cakes in this store should be very delicious.

　　Walking into this small shop of about 10 square meters, two or three employees are busy in the shop. On the wall, there are all kinds of flavors of beef oil (similar to Guo Kui but with more fillings), and the prices are all in 10 yuan. If it weren’t for the long queue, this old-fashioned shop would be unremarkable at all.

　　At noon, the outdoor temperature is close to 40℃. Mr. Chen asked his wife and children to wait on the bench and queue up by themselves.

　　The reporter estimated that it was Mr. Chen’s turn to buy from 12: 50 until 1: 30. "It tastes just so-so. I don’t think it’s worth waiting in such a long line to buy food."

　　"There are still few people now, and there are more people on weekends or holidays." A man in white short sleeves shouted hard. "Bake now and sell now, come on, let’s take advantage of the fact that there are fewer people in the queue now &hellip; &hellip;” When people come in line, the lead conductor will quickly step forward, collect money, and then give customers bags to wait in line.

　　From July 10th to 11th, from 12 noon to 17: 00, reporters were on the scene for two days. There are at least 12 people in the queue, and more than 20 people, most of whom are tourists with foreign accents.

　　In the tens of meters long queue, there are also some tourists who give up queuing and leave halfway. However, during the four or five hours of squatting, the reporter found a strange phenomenon: at least seven people were waiting in line from 1 o’clock until the reporter left. These include three women traveling together, a man and a woman traveling together and two separate men. Different from other tourists, these seven people appear to be with an easy grace, unhurried, and some of them are either playing mobile phones or whispering to each other, talking and laughing. The reporter roughly estimated that the seven people had lined up at least four or five times in the whole afternoon, and even seven or eight times.

　　Their behavior and trajectory are also surprisingly consistent: queuing and buying only one. After buying it, they didn’t eat it directly, but left slowly in the direction of a large supermarket nearby. After about 10 minutes, these people returned to the queue. Then, the beef oil in their hands disappeared. The reporter noticed that these seven people will not appear in the team at the same time. Generally, three or four people will line up at a time and repeat the cycle.

　　survey

　　Two days before and after, four people all lined up to buy cakes and went to the same place.

　　The behavior of these people is full of doubts. If you buy beef oil, why not buy enough at once, but go to the queue four or five times and buy only one at a time? They left with beef oil and returned in just 10 minutes. Did they eat the food or where did they go? With these doubts, all the reporters continued to observe at the door of the store, and the other reporters followed the footsteps of these people all the way to see where they went.

　　Time: 12 noon on July 10th &mdash; twenty past five p.m.

　　The reporter first noticed four people. A man in grey short sleeves, jeans and khaki sandals. At 13: 59, he appeared in the queue, holding a paper bag in his right hand. In front of him, a trio of women appeared together, in which a tall woman wore a flowered skirt, a short-haired woman wore denim shorts and white short sleeves, and another middle-aged woman wore green short sleeves, which was very conspicuous.

　　About 20 minutes later, each of the three young women left with a beef oil, passed by the door of a large shopping mall nearby, and then entered the first city, passing through a 1-meter-wide passage next to the entrance of the parking lot of Kejia Building at No.48 Zhengkejia Lane, and then entered a small door. In less than 10 minutes, three people came out of this door empty-handed. Subsequently, the gray short-sleeved man also entered this small door. After more than 10 minutes, they appeared in the queue again.

　　From 12 noon to 5: 20 pm, the reporter found that there were at least seven people who participated in the queue for three times, most of them were gray short-sleeved men and trio, and they went back and forth at least four or five times. When the queue was the largest, there were 20 people in the queue, 7 of whom were "old faces".

　　Time: 1: 00 noon on July 11th &mdash; 4 p.m.

　　At 1 pm on July 11, the reporter went to the scene for investigation again. As the day before, there was still a long queue here. The clerk in white short sleeves who is in charge of collecting money and directing the queue is still the same shouting words.

　　Soon, the reporter found that several people who appeared the day before appeared again. In the women’s trio, the flowered skirt was replaced by a yellow striped skirt, the short-haired woman with denim shorts, and the white short sleeves were replaced by blue short sleeves, while the middle-aged woman with green short sleeves wore white short sleeves. A men’s gray short sleeves turned into dark shirts. Since 2 o’clock, these four people have walked back and forth three or four times along the route of the previous day.

　　Different from the day before, the reporter noticed that several new faces appeared. After combing the two-day investigation, nearly 10 "customers" in this store are suspected of being childcare.

　　Starting from the bottom

　　A special company organizes fake queues for 10 times a day with a monthly salary of 1,500 yuan.

　　What is the identity of these childcare, and where did they come from? In order to solve these puzzles, the reporter immediately contacted the clerk in charge of collecting money and directing the queue on the grounds of part-time job. At the scene, the clerk refused at first, saying that they didn’t need to recruit part-time jobs. It may be considered that there are too many people on the scene, and then he asked reporters to add WeChat communication first.

　　Looking through his circle of friends, in the past year, almost all of them have shown off small videos and photos of long queues in the store. For example, on July 5, he proudly said in the video: More than 30 people lined up in the rain on rainy days, too many people! For example, on May 5, there was a long queue of nearly forty or fifty people in the video. He said, "The queue is too long, and the road can’t be lined up!"

　　The reporter repeatedly asked the clerk to directly recruit himself for a part-time job, but he was rejected.

　　He said that all the people in the queue are sent by intermediary companies every day, and the store can’t directly recruit people. He added that there is a group of intermediary companies with more than 200 people who signed up at 6 o’clock the day before and only recruited the top 20 people.

　　He further explained that if he really wants to do it, he can take the reporter to see the boss of a part-time company and then enter his group. "You can ask him to arrange it for you every day."

　　In fact, it’s not just queuing that involves fraud. At first, the shop assistant asked the reporter about his height, and said that if the height and other conditions were good, singers who participated in some activities could "lip-synch".

　　The survey found that these intermediary companies are very mature. On the one hand, by recruiting a large number of part-time staff, and then "selling" in batches. Some stores that need "child care", the intermediary company is responsible for sending a batch of "child care" every day, and the price ranges from tens to hundreds of yuan. After the role "playing" is completed, we can pay the fee quickly by means of WeChat transfer, and the intermediary earns the difference for a living.

　　Vertical depth

　　Consumers Association, lawyers say: This is consumer fraud!

　　Lawyer Chen Fengfeng of Sichuan Yingji Law Firm believes that operators hire people to queue up, which means that operators use asymmetric transaction information to artificially create the phenomenon of people queuing, create an illusion that products are popular with the public and business is prosperous, and use people’s curiosity and conformity psychology to gain good reputation and benefits. Legally speaking, this is a kind of consumer fraud, that is, by covering up the real situation of commodity sales, the operator deceives consumers to mistakenly trust the quality of the commodity and consume it.

　　The reporter called the industrial and commercial complaint 12315 consumer hotline to reflect, and the staff said: it is fraudulent for snack bars to hire people to queue up to induce consumers to consume. The public should actively report such things, and whether the snack bar behavior involves illegality needs further verification.