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The peak of the Spring Festival holiday is coming! Smooth return. Look here!

Your Spring Festival holiday has entered the countdown.

If you haven’t planned the return time yet

I don’t know how to choose the return route.

take it easy

We have prepared a copy for you today.

Guide to the Return of Hunan Expressway during the Spring Festival Holiday in 2023

Hope everyone

Travel safely and return smoothly.

First, the highway free time.

There will be a 7-day holiday in the Spring Festival in 2023, and the expressway will be free for small passenger cars with 7 seats or less.The free time is from 0: 00 on January 21st to 24: 00 on January 27th.(New Year’s Eve to the sixth day of the first month).

Second, high-speed traffic and peak time forecast

From January 26th to 27th (from the fifth day to the sixth day), the traffic flow of short-distance visiting relatives and friends in counties, cities and towns was superimposed on the traffic flow of enterprises and institutions returning to work, and gathered around key cities to form a concentrated return peak. The entrances and exits of toll stations around large and medium-sized cities show tidal characteristics, and the prediction mainlyCongestion time is concentrated in9: 00 to 11: 00 and 14: 00 to 20: 00 every day., especially inThe sixth day of the first month (January 27th)Form a dense return traffic flow to achievePeak flow.

Three, easy to slow down the road and node prediction

◆ Prediction of easy-to-slow road sections

G5513 Changyi section of Changzhang Expressway;

Yiyang section of G5517 Changchang North Line Expressway;

Xiangtan Section and Shaoyang Section of G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway;

G4 Changsha Section and Xiangtan Section of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway;

S50 Changsha section of Changzhi Expressway;

Changsha section of G6021 Hangchang Expressway;

G0421 Xiangtan section of Xuguang Expressway;

G0421 Hengyang section of Xuguang Expressway.

◆ Prediction of Easy-to-Slow Hub

The intersection of G5517 Changchang North Line Expressway and S20 Pingdong ExpresswayBijiashan junction junction;

G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway and G0421 Xuguang Expressway meet.Taling junction junction;

The intersection of G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway and G55 Erguang ExpresswayJiumushan junction junction;

The intersection of G5513 Changzhang Expressway and G0421 Xuguang ExpresswayJianjiaao junction;

G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway meet.Yinjiaao junction junction;

The intersection of S50 Changzhi Expressway and G0421 Xuguang ExpresswayDaolin junction;

G0401 Changsha Ring Expressway meets G5517 Changchang North Line Expressway.Guanyinyan junction junction;

The intersection of G6021 Hangchang Expressway and G0401 Changsha Ring ExpresswayHuanghua hub junction;

G6021 Hangchang Expressway and G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway meet.Changsha north hub junction;

G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and G0401 Changsha Ring Expressway meet.Lijiatang junction;

The intersection of G0422 Wushen Expressway and G1517 Puyan ExpresswayYanling west junction junction;

G72 Quannan Expressway and G0422 Wushen Expressway meet.Pingshui junction and Mengtang junction;

G72 Quannan Expressway and G0421 Xuguang Expressway meet.Tieshi junction;

The intersection of G0421 Xuguang Expressway and S80 Hengshao ExpresswayShanqiao junction junction;

G56 Hangrui Expressway and G65 Baomao Expressway meet.Fenghuang hub junction.

◆ Easy-to-slow toll station forecast

G5513 Changzhang Expressway Changsha West, Ningxiang, Yiyang Chaoyang, Changde Taizimiao Toll Station;

G6021 Hangchang Expressway Changsha Section Changsha, Sanyi, Huanghua and Yong ‘an Toll Stations;

G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway Changsha section Xingsha and Yuhua, Zhuzhou section Zhuzhou West, Hengyang section Leiyang toll station;

G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway Xiangtan section Xiangtan North, Xiangxiang, Shaoyang section Shaoyangnan, Shaodong, Shaoyangdong, Longhui toll stations;

S41 Bachelor of Changtan West Expressway, Jiuhua Toll Station;

S21 Changzhu Expressway Zhuzhou and Lidong Toll Stations;

G0421 Yangjiaqiao Toll Station of Xiangtan Section of Xuguang Expressway;

S51 Shigu Toll Station of Nanyue Expressway;

S70 Xinhua and Loudi West Toll Stations of Louxin Expressway;

S50 Huaihua North and Chenxi Toll Stations of Changchun-Changzhi Expressway;

S52 Baiguan Toll Station of Wanyi Expressway;

G72 Quannan Expressway Yanfeng Toll Station;

G0401 Toll Stations in Changlong, Wanjialinan, Dongjing, Xingang, Laodaohe, Pingtang, Huanghuatang, Jinqiao, Ganshan and Wangcheng Economic Development Zone of Changsha Ring Expressway.

◆ Prediction of large flow service area

G4 service areas along Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao (service areas such as Xiaotang, Yizhang, Suxian, Yongxing, Leiyang, Yancheng, Hengshan, Zhaoshan, Dajing and Linxiang);

Service areas along G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway (Liling, Xiangtan, Xiangxiang East, Shuifu Temple, Shaodong, Baoqing, Longhui, Dongkou and other service areas);

Ningxiang and Taizimiao service areas in Changyi section of G5513 Changzhang Expressway;

Changsha West Service Area of Changyi Section of G5517 Changchang North Line Expressway;

S20 Pingyang Expressway Yiyang South Service Area;

The service areas of G55 Erguang Expressway, such as Blue Mountain, Jiuyi Mountain, Ningyuanbei, Yangmingshan, Lingling and Shaoyang;

G0421 Service areas along Xuguang Expressway (Yizhang West, Linwu, Ouyang Hai, Changning, Yumu Mountain, Slope Weir, Shebu, Daolin and Leifeng).

◢ Special note:In Hunan Province, 16.5 pairs of G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway have achieved full coverage of charging piles, 8 pairs of G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, 3 pairs of G5513 Changzhang Expressway, 6 pairs of G56 Hangrui Expressway, 5 pairs of G65 Baomao Expressway, 5 pairs of G72 Quannan Expressway and 4 pairs of G76 Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway have achieved high-density layout of charging piles.

Fourth, some sections of the bypass line recommendation

& >&> the bypass scheme of G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway

Remind friends who transit Hunan in the north-south direction that you can choose G0421 Xuguang Expressway, S71 Huachang Expressway, G0422 Wushen Expressway, G55 Erguang Expressway and G65 Baomao Expressway which are parallel to G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway.

& >&> Partial High-speed Blocking Avoidance and Bypass Scheme

G5513 Changyang Expressway Yiyang Section Bypass Route

1. Chang-Zhang Expressway eastbound → Yingfengqiao Hub → Huachang Expressway → Sujiaba Hub → Chang-Chang North Line Expressway or Chang-Zhang Expressway.

2.Special tips: S20 Pingyi section of Pingdong Expressway has been opened to traffic. Drivers and friends can choose: Pingdong Expressway → Liutang Hub → Xuguang Expressway heading south into Changsha city.

G6021 Hangzhou-Changzhou Expressway Changsha Section Avoidance Bypass Route

1. Hangchang Expressway → Huanghua Toll Station → Huanghua Branch Line → Kaiyuan Road.

2. Hangchang Expressway → Huanghua Toll Station → Huanghua Branch Line → Airport Expressway → Changsha Avenue.

3. Hangchang Expressway → Huanghua Toll Station → Huanghua Branch Line → Yuanda Third Road → Lixiang East Road.

4. Hangchang Expressway → Yong ‘an Toll Station → Jinyang Avenue → Enter Changsha County.

S50 Chang-Zhi Expressway Changsha Section Avoidance Bypass Route

1. Chang-Zhi Expressway eastbound → Daolin Hub → Xuguang Expressway northbound → Bairuopu Toll Station → Changsha City.

Bypass route of Xiangtan section of G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway

1. Shanghai-Kunming Expressway → Ningshao Expressway northbound → Changzhi Expressway eastbound → Changsha Ring Expressway eastbound → Changzhu Expressway southbound → Longtoupu Hub → Shanghai-Kunming Expressway eastbound.

Bypass route of Shaoyang section of Shanghai-Kunming Expressway

1. Shanghai-Kunming Expressway → Baomao Expressway → Changzhi Expressway → Hengshao Expressway → Fanjiashan Hub.

2. Shanghai-Kunming Expressway → Baomao Expressway → Changzhi Expressway → Louxin Expressway → Shaoping Expressway → Erguang Expressway → Jiumushan Hub.

3. Bypass National Highway 320.

Swipe left and right to see the specific detour route & >&>&>

V. Latest weather

On the 28th (seventh day), light rain turned cloudy; North wind level 3; The highest temperature is 3 ~ 5℃; The lowest temperature is 0 ~ 2℃.

Sixth, high-speed travel tips

◢ Special note:

According to the Notice on Time-limited Prohibition of Dangerous Goods Transporter Expressway jointly issued by the Provincial Public Security Department and the Provincial Department of Transportation,Dangerous goods transport vehicles are prohibited from passing on the expressway 24 hours a day during New Year’s Day.(Liquid chlorine transport vehicles for tap water production, fuel oil and natural gas transport vehicles are prohibited from passing from 0: 00 to 6: 00, and other time periods are not restricted).

◢ Driving tips:

① It is suggested that the public pay attention before traveling.Hunan high-speed police WeChat, Weibo, pay attention to the road information and meteorological information, reasonable planning travel routes, as far as possible.Travel at the wrong time and peak.

② If it is rainy during driving, please drive carefully and remember:Slow down, control the distance, and light the tail!

③ When traveling during holidays, please don’t drive or take an overcrowded car, and refuse traffic violations such as fatigue driving, drunk driving, distracted driving, illegal parking, and illegal occupation of roads.Passengers, please fasten your seat belts all the way.. If you find relevant violations, you can call.12122Or report it through "Hunan High Speed Police" Weibo WeChat.

(4) when an accident or vehicle breaks down at high speed, you must remember to save your life. "Nine-character formula "-call the police when someone pulls over.".

Quickly transfer it to people around you!

I wish you a safe trip!

Source | Hunan High Speed Police

Editor | Xia Hong Zhao Zeqin

Proofreading | Zhang Yongqiong Guo Tingting (Internship)

Review | Liu Ying

Reporting/feedback

What is the impact of the major adjustment of social security since May？ Will the pension be reduced？ Look quickly!

Attention, everyone ~

From May 1st, the contribution rate of basic old-age insurance units for urban workers will be reduced to 16%, and the social security contribution base will be adjusted …

The "Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates" issued by the State Council a few days ago will be implemented soon. The plan is clear, and from May 1 ST, the contribution ratio of urban workers’ basic old-age insurance units will be reduced. At present, the proportion of unit payment is higher than 16%, which can be reduced to 16%; At the same time, we will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages.

The three types of insurance can reduce more than 300 billion yuan throughout the year, benefiting more than 100 million enterprises. In addition, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the fee reduction will reduce the income of the fund, but it will not affect the issuance of pensions.

Guangdong:It is strictly forbidden to centrally pay the historical arrears of enterprises by themselves.

It is understood that the pension insurance rate in economically developed provinces such as Guangdong and Zhejiang is 14%. In December last year, Guangdong also introduced a series of measures to reduce social security contributions. Previously, Guangdong has realized that the tax authorities have collected social insurance premiums. This time, the provincial government proposed that the social insurance payment method should remain unchanged, and the overall social insurance payment cost of enterprises should be kept stable. It is strictly forbidden for administrative law enforcement agencies to centrally pay the historical arrears of enterprises by themselves.

Maintain the unemployment insurance rate at 1% until the end of 2020, and continue to implement the floating unemployment insurance rate system;

In cities with sufficient savings in the medical insurance fund, the employer’s payment rate will be reduced by stages before the end of 2020, and the rate will be reduced by not less than 0.5 percentage points. At the same time, the average rate of industrial injury insurance in the province will be reduced by 30%.

What does the "Program" specifically include?

Eight parts, including:

(1) the proportion of basic old-age insurance units is higher than 16%, which can be reduced to 16%.

② Continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages, and extend the current phased rate reduction policy for another year until April 30, 2020.

③ Adjust the social security payment base policy.

(4) Accelerate the provincial-level co-ordination of endowment insurance, and realize the provincial-level unified collection and support of funds by the end of 2020.

⑤ This year, the proportion of central adjustment of endowment insurance funds will be increased to 3.5%.

6. Steadily promote the reform of social security fee collection system.

⑦ Establish a work coordination mechanism.

⑧ Earnestly organize and implement the work.

It is estimated that the social security payment burden will be reduced by more than 300 billion yuan in 2019.

What will happen if it is reduced to 16%?

(1) the proportion of unit contributions can be reduced by up to 4 percentage points, without conditions, nor is it a phased policy, but a long-term institutional arrangement.

(2) After the rate reduction in different places, the national rate difference will be narrowed, which is conducive to balancing the burden of enterprise payment, promoting the formation of a fair market competition environment, and also conducive to the gradual unification of national rates.

(3) After lowering the premium rate, the "threshold" of insurance payment will be lowered, which will help improve the enthusiasm of enterprises and employees and bring more employees into the employee pension insurance system.

How to reduce the provinces where the fund expenditure exceeds the income?

The central government will continue to increase financial subsidies and increase the central adjustment ratio of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees to help these areas ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time after reducing the rate.

How to adjust the payment base and why?

The payment base is an important parameter that affects the social security payment burden of enterprises and individuals. The first part of the "Proposal" is to make it clear that the average wage of employees in full-caliber urban units weighted by the average wage of employees in urban non-private units and urban private units is used as an indicator for verifying the upper and lower limits of the employee contribution base. Second, individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees can participate in endowment insurance, and choose an appropriate payment base within the range of 60% to 300% of the average salary of employees in full-caliber urban units.

After adjustment, it can more reasonably reflect the actual average wage level of the insured, and the payment base of employees with lower wages can be reduced accordingly, thus reducing the payment burden. The payment burden of some enterprises can also be further reduced, which can benefit more.

What is the scale of fund central adjustment this year?

In 2019, the proportion of central fund transfers will increase to 3.5%. It is estimated that the annual fund transfer scale will be about 600 billion yuan, and the beneficiary provinces will benefit about 160 billion yuan.

Will pension payment be affected?

The overall income of the national endowment insurance fund exceeds its expenditure, and the accumulated balance keeps increasing, which will not cause the risk of pension payment on the whole and will not affect the timely and full payment of pensions. This year, the overall increase in the basic pension level of enterprise retirees is 5%, and it is estimated that about 100 million enterprise retirees will benefit.

How to collect social security fees?

In principle, the payment of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees and other types of insurance for enterprise employees will continue to be levied according to the current collection system, that is, the original social security collection will continue to be levied by social security, and the original tax collection will continue to be levied by tax, and the payment method will be stable, "mature and handed over to a province". The responsibility for the collection and management of social security fees of institutions and urban and rural residents was transferred to the tax authorities as scheduled.

Is the endowment insurance coordinated at the provincial level?

Some provinces have realized the unified collection and expenditure of endowment insurance funds at the provincial level, and most provinces have implemented the provincial-level adjustment system of endowment insurance funds, and the fund’s overall role in helping each other is still not fully exerted. There are still some problems in some provinces, such as the disunity of endowment insurance policies in the province, which need to be standardized step by step. By the end of 2020, the fund will be unified at the provincial level, laying a solid foundation for the national overall planning of endowment insurance.

In addition, the multiple dividends of social security reform will still be released intensively:

Fund investment and operation were accelerated.

Lu Aihong, spokesperson of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, recently introduced that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with relevant departments, has made clear the list of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) entrusted to invest in the basic endowment insurance fund for urban and rural residents in 2019 and 2020. By the end of the first quarter, of the 858 billion yuan entrusted investment contracts signed by 17 entrusted provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), 624.869 billion yuan had been invested and operated.

Provincial overall planning of work-related injury insurance was accelerated.

Lu Aihong revealed that the next step will be to thoroughly study the issue of occupational injury protection for employees in new formats, study and formulate policies for small and micro private enterprises to give priority to industrial injury insurance, and promote industrial injury insurance to achieve a higher level of full coverage.

Improve the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents

Lu Aihong introduced that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is still guiding all localities to improve the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, and establish a mechanism for determining the old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and the normal adjustment of basic pension standards.

According to incomplete statistics, up to now, at least 16 provinces (regions) such as Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Qinghai, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Jilin, Shandong, Fujian, Gansu, Hunan, Liaoning and Xinjiang have clearly established the normal adjustment mechanism of basic pensions.

Many places announced the bidding plan for the basic pension for urban and rural residents in 2019. Guangdong plans to raise the minimum standard of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents from 148 yuan per person per month to 170 yuan. In many places, it is suggested that the elderly residents in urban and rural areas who are 65 years old and above should be appropriately inclined. For long-term payment, more than the minimum payment period, the appropriate increase in the number of years of basic pension.

Continue to increase the proportion of central adjustment of endowment insurance funds

According to reports, this year, it will increase the central fund adjustment, improve the overall level, increase the transfer of state-owned assets to social security, and promote the full implementation of entrusted investment in the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents.

Since the second half of last year, the central government has implemented a central adjustment system for endowment insurance funds. "In the next step, we will continue to increase the central adjustment ratio of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees. This year, the central adjustment ratio will increase to 3.5%. It is estimated that the scale of the central adjustment fund will reach more than 600 billion yuan in the whole year, further alleviating the pressure on fund revenue and expenditure in some provinces." Lu Aihong said.

Increase the financial input of basic old-age insurance funds

Financial investment in basic old-age insurance at all levels will also increase. According to reports, this year, the central government’s budget for enterprise endowment insurance reached 528.5 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, and local finance also made corresponding funding arrangements.

Enlarge and strengthen the strategic reserve fund

In the next step, the strategic reserve fund will be enlarged and strengthened. Nie Mingjuan, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that at present, the national social security fund has a strategic reserve of about 2 trillion yuan, and the work of transferring some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund has started, and will continue to increase the transfer in the future.

Nine provinces, including Guangdong, started the entrusted investment of residents’ pension funds.

It is worth mentioning that Lu Aihong also revealed that the next step will be to actively promote the full implementation of entrusted investment in the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents.

It is understood that the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance have recently studied and determined Hebei, Jilin and Jiangsu.

In 2019, nine provinces including Guangdong started the entrusted investment of residents’ pension funds. Nine provinces are required to pay close attention to the investigation, fund calculation and other work, clarify the entrusted investment quota and submit specific implementation plans.

Source: Guangzhou Reference

According to some information, the relevant person in charge of the National Medical Insurance Bureau of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation answered questions from reporters on the Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates, and Xinhua News Agency

When the brand is no longer heartbroken, Signal of Heartbeat 7 begins to ＂reach out＂ to users.

Wen | Xiao Gu Dong

In the first 25 minutes, the heat value broke 21,000, and the heat value broke 22,000 the next day. Tencent’s video love social reasoning reality show "Heartbeat Signal 7" entered the Love Watch Club on the day of the first program launch, and entered the Must Watch Club the next day.

The rising heat value is a true portrayal of the "seven years without itching" achieved by the content of continuous innovation in "Heart Signal 7". However, when we cast our eyes on the level of investment promotion, the opening broadcast of the first program of Heartbeat Signal 7 only contained the exclusive title Oreo and the industry sponsorship Taobao, which seemed to indicate that even in the "comprehensive N generation" with steady and innovative content, the related investment promotion bonus was disappearing, and the attraction at the TO B level began to decline, and it was urgent to develop new growth points.

Before the "Heartbeat Signal 7" was launched, there were media statistics that there was no general title for the love healers launched this year, and nearly half of them were streaking. As the "originator of love", the launch of "Heartbeat Signal 7" has broken this situation to some extent, but it is also an objective fact that the number of cooperative brands has been greatly reduced compared with before.

In this regard, Reading Entertainment Jun counted the general situation of the cooperative brands of the first phase of the seven-season program "Heartbeat Signal":

Judging from the types of co-brands, "Heartbeat Signal" mainly attracts fast-moving consumer goods such as personal care, fabric cleaning, food and beverage, drinks, and several major types such as automobiles, mobile phones, electrical appliances, shopping apps, short videos, etc. In the seventh season, the co-brand types are only fast-moving consumer goods and shopping platforms.

Judging from the continuity of brand cooperation, VIVO, Master Kong Honey Tea, Hisense Xinfeng Air Conditioning, Oreo and Mushroom Street have all cooperated twice, while the other brands have cooperated once.

Judging from the number of cooperative brands, there were five cooperative brands in the first four seasons, eight reached the peak of cooperation in the fifth quarter, and only three in the seventh quarter.

Today’s situation is not only closely related to the recession of the variety industry, but also related to the limitations of the IP of Heartbeat Signal at the audience level.

The number of entertainment shows that the proportion of users under the age of 24 in Signal of Heartbeat is over 60%, and most of this group are students. Objectively speaking, this group has a strong desire for consumption, but most of them have limited consumption power because they are not completely economically independent, so fast-moving consumer goods with large demand, relatively low price and short life cycle are more attractive and purchasing power to them, while "big products" such as air conditioners and automobiles are not just needed.

Coupled with the changes in the environment of the variety industry and the impact of other content products, "Heartbeat Signal 7" has gradually lost its appeal to many categories of brands, so the categories and quantities of cooperation have become less and less. After all, brand launch not only pursues exposure, but also needs real conversion rate. In other words, the traditional business model of To B has been an economic constraint for the development of love variety, and it is urgent to expand the realization channel to To C, so "Heartbeat Signal 7" has taken a step forward in the innovation of increasing income.

In recent years, the platform and producers have been exploring the mode that the love variety does not rely on advertising revenue to survive. For example, in the first season of "Half-cooked Lovers", the cost was covered by membership income under the condition of attracting investment, which is a typical example. However, at the moment when the number of love stories has dropped sharply, there is no title or even naked broadcasts are normalized, Signal of Heartbeat 7 chooses the way of "diversification" to break the game.

In the seventh season, Heartbeat Signal has accumulated a certain amount of loyal audience, attracting more users to become paying members by drawing surrounding gift packages and winning signature photos. At the same time, "Heartbeat Signal 7" is still exploring more ways for paying members to play-on the basis of VIP watching in advance, SVIP is introduced to watch the feature film 17 hours in advance, watch the reality show 7 hours in advance and the derivative content "Watching Heartbeat with You".

Taking this as a "bait", "Heartbeat Signal 7" raises the threshold for watching ahead of time with higher fees, so that the user groups of earlier dramas can earn money for it, and finally expand new growth points on the basic disk of the original members and expand the space for realizing the program.

According to Reading Entertainment Jun’s observation, most of the variety shows of Tencent Video now serve SVIP in the form of derivative programs to watch in advance. For example, the surrounding contents such as gratifying advance business, chat derivative and punishment derivative of Wonderful Night, and the derivative program "Friends and TA’s TAlk Show" of "Friends and Ta’s Friends" are for SVIP to watch first. That is to say, although SVIP watched an episode in advance for a long time in the drama section, SVIP watched the variety feature film in advance or was the first to eat crabs in Heartbeat Signal.

As early as when it was broadcast in Joy of Life, watching an episode of SVIP in advance caused a lot of controversy. Some netizens said that launching SVIP on the basis of VIP was a doll-making behavior, which caused a lot of discussion on the Internet. Compared with watching an episode in advance, SVIP has more priority rights and interests in Heartbeat Signal and its derivative content, and it also causes more disputes.

This is due to the suspense nature of Heartbeat Signal 7 itself, and the play of SVIP feature film in advance has further advanced related marketing and discussion, which has forced users who have not watched the program to accept "spoilers" on social platforms, greatly weakening their expectations and interest in related content.

In this regard, some netizens commented in Weibo, the official website of Heartbeat Signal: "Do you understand that it is interesting to watch and discuss together in real time, and SVIP watching in advance means that some people watch first and others watch later, and the sense of experience is gone." In this regard, many netizens agreed: "Clean up these flowers and cut leeks alive, but I haven’t seen them yet, and they will soon be spoiled" …

During the broadcast of the program, SVIP can watch derivative content and feature films in advance, which is undoubtedly another expansion of content rights. For VIP, this is the shrinkage of related rights and interests, and it has greatly affected the user’s viewing experience. In addition, "Heartbeat Signal 7" allows SVIP, VIP and ordinary users to watch the program in three batches, which diverts the real-time popularity of the program to a certain extent, and even intensifies the spread of program content outside the platform in the form of network disk links. The rampant pirated content may make the program group lose more than it gains.

Experienced platform parties and program groups can certainly predict these problems arising from the expansion of SVIP rights and interests of Heartbeat Signal 7. However, at the moment when it is difficult to attract investment, Heartbeat Signal 7 still chooses to explore more ways of realizing it at the expense of user experience, diversion of program popularity and rampant piracy. This is like "drinking poison to quench thirst" and "really hating this SVIP now".

Selling peripheral products is another way to realize heartbeat signal 7. Judging from the products on the shelves in the special area, most of the peripheral products are life products designed in the name of heartbeat, mainly including straw cups, pillows, Rubik’s cube bracelets and necklaces, placemats and aromatherapy pendants.

Reading Entertainment Jun noticed that the top three bestsellers were 59 yuan’s straw cup, 79 yuan’s answer book and 12.8 yuan key chain. Among them, the answer book was sold in the form of crowdfunding, with a target of 1,000 copies, but only 15 copies were raised by crowdfunding before the draft, and this sales volume corresponds to the third place, which seems to indicate that the sales of peripheral products of Heartbeat Signal 7 are not ideal.

In addition, "Heartbeat Signal 7" also opened the game of cloud booking for fans (cloud booking is a product launched by Tencent Video at the end of 2023 and used in popular dramas and variety shows on the platform). From the price point of view, the price of "Heartbeat Signal 7" is 50 copies, and 10 copies are available for purchase. The price is higher than that of 30 copies of "Wonderful Night", "Talk Show and Friends of TA", which is higher than that of other programs. Is it value for money or inflated?

On the whole, in addition to the traditional advertising revenue, "Heartbeat Signal 7" expanded its revenue channels by expanding the rights and interests of SVIP, switching VIP and SVIP by lottery, increasing the unit price of cloud booking, and selling peripheral products. This also means that the majority of users will become the core fulcrum of the expansion of love integration from TO B to to TO C represented by "heartbeat signal 7".

With more and more paid names, are users leeks, suckers or others? We don’t know, but it can be predicted that in the future, the psychological cost for users to watch love games will be higher and higher. Perhaps, this is the "price" of the heart!

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

Keep this guide for watching the Spring Festival. All the key events in the holiday are here.

After a hard and busy year, I finally ushered in a leisurely and relaxed seven-day Spring Festival holiday. In addition to visiting relatives and friends and spending the festive season together, sports events are indispensable. In the next seven days, not only the five major leagues and NBA events will be at war, but also many winter sports will usher in heavyweight matchups.

Can legendary quarterback Tom Brady win the trophy six times in the next city?

NFL Super Bowl

On the first day of the Spring Festival holiday, Major League Football (NFL) will usher in the most watched annual championship game, the Super Bowl. The 53rd Super Bowl will be held in Atlanta, where the "Galaxy Battleship" Los Angeles Ram will compete with the veteran overlord New England Patriots.

Whether Tom Brady, the legendary quarterback of Super Bowl 9, went to the next city and won the trophy six times, which is well-deserved "the first in history", or whether Los Angeles Rams can overturn the league crocodile and avenge the loss to the other side in Super Bowl 2001, these suspense will be revealed one by one. In addition, maroon 5 and other artists make great contributions to the midfield show, which is also not to be missed.

Competition time (hereinafter all Beijing time):

4th (New Year’s Eve) 07:30 Super Bowl Los Angeles Ram VS New England Patriots

Liverpool are getting closer and closer to the first league title in the team’s history.

Five major leagues in Europe

The competition among the five major leagues in Europe, which have entered the second half of the season, has gradually become fierce, especially after the winter window period, and the lineup reinforced by the major giants is also expected. At present, Liverpool is getting closer and closer to the first Premier League champion in the team’s history, and Manchester City and Arsenal also need to prove that they are not idle.

Since Lei Wu landed in La Liga, he has attracted a lot of attention. Whether he can integrate into the team as soon as possible and show his style as the top scorer in La Liga is expected. In addition, the road to defending the title of the league leader Barcelona is still going on. Against Athletic Bilbao, they are undoubtedly more eager to win in the winter window.

Time of some competitions:

3rd (New Year’s Eve) 19: 00 La Liga 22nd round Villarreal VS Spaniard [watch Lei Wu]

5th (the first day of the first month) 04:00 Premier League 25th round West Ham VS Liverpool.

7th (the third day of the first month) 03:45 German Cup 1/8 final Hertha Berlin VS Bayern Munich.

9th (the fifth day of the first month) 08:00 French Ligue 24 Paris Saint-Germain VS Bordeaux.

　　　　　　　　　　　　20:30 Premier League Round 26 Fulham VS Manchester United

　　　　　　　　　　　　23:00 Liverpool VS Bournemouth; Hadders VS Arsenal

　　　　　　　　　　　　23:15 La Liga 23rd round Atletico Madrid VS Real Madrid

10th (6th day of the first month) 01:30 La Liga 23rd round Spaniard VS Vallecano.

11th (the seventh day of the first month) 00:00 Premier League 26th round Manchester City VS Chelsea.

　　　　　　　　　　 01:00 Serie A 23rd round Sassuolo VS Juventus

　　　　　　　　　　 03:45 La Liga round 23 Bilbao VS Barcelona

Brother Thick Eyebrows’ future will be revealed in the Spring Festival.

NBA bonfire

Different from the previous "convention" to present an all-star gift during the Spring Festival, the NBA game that lost the blessing of this heavy event may be eclipsed a lot. But I believe this still can’t stop you from turning on the TV if you love basketball. Whether the Warriors play against the Spurs or the Lakers play against the Celtics, I believe that fans will not be disappointed.

It is worth mentioning that on the 6th Beijing time, the NBA will usher in the trading deadline, and many noteworthy trade fairs will be concluded. Whether the Pelican star Anthony Davis will go to the East to join the Green Army, or come to Los Angeles to partner with James, or stay in New Orleans for evaluation, all suspense will be revealed.

Time of some competitions:

On the 5th (the first day of the first month) at 08:30, Bucks VS Nets in the regular season.

　　　　　　　　　　 10:00 regular season rockets VS sun

6 (the second day of the first month) 09:00 regular season Raptors VS 76 ers.

7 th (the third day of the first month) 08:30 regular season Nuggets VS Nets

　　　　　　　　　　11:00 NBA regular season rockets VS kings

　　　　　　　　　　11:30 NBA regular season spurs VS warriors

8 (the fourth day of the first month) 09:00 Lakers VS Celtics in the regular season.

　　　　　　　　　　 11:30 NBA regular season spurs VS blazers

9 th (the fifth day of the first month) 08:00 regular season Nuggets VS 76 ers

　　　　　　　　　　09:30 NBA regular season bucks VS lone ranger

　　　　　　　　　　10:00 NBA regular season warriors VS sun

10 (the sixth day of the first month) 06:00 regular season Spurs VS Jazz.

　　　　　　　　　　 09:30 NBA regular season thunder VS rocket

　　　　　　　　　　 10:00 NBA regular season magic VS bucks

Watching the New Year Cup during the Spring Festival can not only see Xiao-Ting Pan’s skills, but also show his wonderful personal talents.

World Women’s Professional Nine-Ball Championship

The annual CCTV New Year Cup series of events rekindled the war around the Spring Festival. This year’s "World Women’s Professional Nine-Ball Championship" will invite China’s Nine-Ball Queen Xiao-Ting Pan, as well as four powerful stars: Han Yu (China), Jin Jiaying (South Korea) and Jasmin Ouschan (Austria). In addition to the tense confrontation, the four top players will also perform wonderful personal talents.

Competition time:

6th (the second day of the first month) 18:35-21:25

7th (the third day of the first month) 18:35-21:25

Wenjing Sui/Cong Han will return from injury.

Four continents figure skating championships

The 2019 Figure Skating Four Continents Competition will be held in Anaheim, USA. It is reported that China will send Jin Boyang, Zhang He, Chen Hongyi, Peng Cheng/Jin Yang, Wenjing Sui/Cong Han, Chen Hong/Sun Zhuoming, Ning Wanqi/Wang Chao, Wang Shiyue/Liu Xinyu to participate in the competition. Among them, the "Onion Barrel" team, the runner-up of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics double skating, will also accumulate strength for returning to the podium after recovering from injury.

Competition time:

8 th (the fourth day of the first month) 04:30-07:40 women’s singles short program

　　　　　　　　　 10:15-14:15 men’s singles short program

9 th (the fifth day of the first month) 03:45-05:35 double slide short program

　　　　　　　　　　07:00-08:55 Ice Dance Rhythm Dance

　　　　　　　　　　11:00-14:40 women’s singles freestyle skating

10th (the sixth day of the first month): 06:00-08:05, synchronized free skating.

　　　　　　　　　　 11:00-14:55 Men’s singles freestyle skating

On the 11th (the seventh day of the first month), 05: 00-07: 10, ice dancing and free skating.

　　　　　　　　　　 10:00-12:30 show skating

Qu Chunyu led his team to the World Cup. (Infographic) China News Service reporter Futian photo

Short track speed skating World Cup Turin Station

After the Dresden station in Germany, the original team of Chinese short track speed skating team moved to Turin station. In this competition, the team is still centered on Qu Chunyu and Ren Ziwei, supplemented by a group of young players. This also implements the strategy of keeping excellent athletes in the team, trying to get more young players to participate in the competition and feel the international competition atmosphere.

Competition time:

6 -8 February

The latest price of Sylphy Nissan Sylphy latest quotations and pictures.

[Phoenix Auto Market Original] Recently, Xiaobian learned from the 4S shop that it is sold in the store and the color is relatively complete. In terms of selling price, the current cash discount for car purchase is 50,000, and there is still a chance to get more cash discounts when you go to the store for details. Interested friends can go to the store to enjoy the car test drive. Now there are enough cars in the store, the colors are complete, and they are sold all over the country, without regional restrictions, and the procedures are complete (invoice, certificate of conformity, vehicle conformity certificate, PDI test certificate, maintenance manual and three-guarantee certificate). All riders are welcome to visit the store for details.

Tips: Call the car hotline during the event to get a (20,000) decorative gift package sponsored by the manufacturer. Considering that foreign customers have a long way to buy a car in Beijing, our store can reimburse the one-way fare to Beijing [train ticket, high-speed rail ticket and plane ticket (limited to two people)], considering that foreign customers are not familiar with the road conditions in Beijing. There is a free shuttle bus to Beijing, so interested friends may wish to pay attention to it. See the table below for details:

Appearance: The brand has positioned its Sylphy market as a car. The length/width/height of the classic Sylphy size are respectively 4631/1760/1503mm, and the wheelbase is 2700mm. The new Sylphy has adjusted the length and height of the car body with the same wheelbase and width, increasing by 34 mm and 2 mm respectively. Compared with cash, the interior space of the new Sylphy is more spacious and the market competitiveness has been further improved. The new Sylphy will adopt Nissan’s "V-Motion" design language in appearance, and the front face of the new car will adopt an inverted trapezoidal mesh grille with chrome trim strips, which makes the new car quite sporty. Headlights have sharp edges and corners, and the external protruding parts make the headlights more sharp. The combination of high beam and daytime running lights echoes each other with a sense of technology. The hood is divided by four curves, which also shows a sense of strength.

The length/width/height of the daily Sylphy size are respectively 4631/1760/1503mm, and the wheelbase is 2700mm. Under the condition of keeping the wheelbase and width unchanged, the new Sylphy has adjusted the length and height of the car body, increasing by 34 mm and 2 mm respectively. Compared with cash, the interior space of the new Sylphy is more spacious and the market competitiveness has been further improved.

Xuanyi’s interior design makes people feel more calm and restrained. The center console with all-black color matching has been decorated with interior panels made of imitation piano paint, injecting a trace of youth and vitality into its carriage. In addition, Sylphy’s air conditioning air outlet and multi-function steering wheel buttons are decorated with silver decorative strips, which greatly enhances the exquisiteness of the interior. In terms of interior workmanship and materials, Sylphy’s performance is also very good. All the places that can be touched by hands are wrapped with plastic-lined soft materials, and the feel and texture are very good. The newly-added 7-inch multimedia system is assembled on 1.6L middle and high-end models (XL+, XV, XV+) and 1.8L high-end models (XV). It has comprehensive functions and rich interfaces, and supports the mirroring of Apple CarPlay and Android phones (that is, MirrorLink). It has almost no delay in operation and good usability, which is worthy of praise.

In terms of power, the new car’s 1.6-liter self-priming HR16DE Gen3 intelligent drive engine is equipped with mirror injection cylinder hole technology, e-VTC electric continuously variable valve timing control technology, TCV multi-stage spoiler control technology and EGR exhaust gas recirculation system. The maximum power is 102 kW and the maximum torque is 169 Nm, which is matched with XTRONIC CVT intelligent continuously variable transmission. It is worth mentioning that the new car is also equipped with energy-saving technologies such as active air intake grille.

Castle Peak Flower Shadow ｜ Unique Scenery Cai Yonghua Special Exhibition

　　We will hold the opening ceremony of "Invitational Exhibition of Green Mountain Flower Shadow and Mountain Flower Contemporary Chinese Painting" at 15: 30 pm on July 6, 2024 in Guangzhou Lingnan Club, so please pay attention to the guidance!

Castle Peak Flower Shadow | Unique Scenery Cai Yonghua Special Exhibition

Cai Yonghua

CAI YONG 　HUA

　　Born in October 1968, Chenghai, Guangdong. At present, he is the vice president, professor, deputy director of academic committee and doctoral supervisor of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, director of China Artists Association, member of China Artists Association’s Art Education Committee, member of the Steering Committee for the Admission of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education, vice chairman of Guangdong Artists Association, deputy director of the Steering Committee for the Construction of New Liberal Arts in Guangdong Province, and outstanding teacher in Nanyue, Guangdong Province. Published more than 20 professional papers in national core journals and other professional journals, and published "21st Century Artists — Cai Yonghua and many other personal art monographs. His works have participated in many Asian international art exhibitions, national art exhibitions, national print exhibitions and Guangdong art exhibitions, and have held exhibitions and lectures in key art galleries all over the country.

　　Turquoise mountains and rivers, from the setting of historical figure painting, have gradually developed into independent depicted images. On the surface, it is a change of theme, but in essence, it is a diversified progress of human independent aesthetic spirit. As Zong Bing said in "Preface to Painting Mountains and Rivers": "Old diseases are coming, famous mountains are hard to see all over, only to observe the Tao with a clear mind and lie down to swim", even if you have a chronic illness, you can’t stop the longing for a tour of mountains and rivers. For China literati, mountains and rivers have never been a place where one side can only play, but also have the transcendence and affection of being too mysterious.

　　The "life spirit" of this landscape painting was born in the resonance between the artist’s mind and the objective landscape. Landscape painting lacking spirituality is tantamount to combining soulless lines and ink blocks, and will be destroyed under the flood of the times. Only the schema that embodies the rhythm of life, through the rich level of pen and ink, will show the mountains and rivers, pine clouds and the painter’s inspiration and intuition, wrapped in the ever-changing world, beyond time and space, and constantly give the viewer a brand-new life experience.

　　"But the breeze on the river, and the bright moon in the mountains, make a living by listening to it, and the color of the eye meets it, which is inexhaustible. It is the endless hiding of the creator, and I am comfortable with my son. " As Dongpo said, endless mountains and rivers are the treasures of heaven and earth. The towering mountains and mountains are resting on the endless flowing water, completely surpassing the limits of time and space, silently witnessing the vicissitudes of the world, and bringing people endless philosophical thinking about the universe. Longitudinal sentient beings suddenly like a distant guest, sigh Meng De Gong Jin today. It can be seen that our universe is not only composed of a purely simple physical world, but also contains the subjective feelings of objective human beings. The vegetation and rocks in the whole world give people endless inspiration, while the painter’s longing for the world is wonderful, and he projects his life spirit into Liuhe, creating all kinds of works of art and forming a "vigorous and endless" Vientiane.

Cai Yonghua rises from the wind.

　　35.5cmx48.5cm paper coloring in 2023

　　Cai Yonghua Xiang Li Xiang Qin

　　35.5cmx48.5cm paper coloring in 2023

　　Cai Yonghua’s river is silent

　　44.5cmx63cm paper coloring in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua Shan Yu

　　44.5cmx63cm paper coloring in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua walked into Guojiagou

　　44.5cmx63cm paper coloring in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua is in a misty rain.

　　17.5 cm × 69.5cm paper coloring in 2024.

　　Cai Yonghua Yuebei

　　17.5 cm × 69.5cm paper coloring in 2024.

　　Cai Yonghua is coming.

　　17 cm × 69.5cm paper coloring in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua Lianzhou

　　17.5 cm × 69cm paper coloring in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua Yueshan

　　17 cm × 69cm paper color in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua’s mountains are green.

　　17 cm × 69cm paper color in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua all the mountains are ringing.

　　17 cm × 69cm paper color in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua has a bright future.

　　17cm × 69cm paper coloring in 2024

　　One of Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series

　　69 cm × 17.5 cm ×4 paper coloring in 2023

　　Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series II

　　69 cm × 17.5 cm×4 paper coloring in 2023

　　Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series III

　　69 cm × 17.5 cm×4 paper coloring in 2023

　　Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series No.4

　　69 cm × 17.5 cm×4 paper coloring in 2023

Proposal on ＂Resisting Internet Rumors and Building a Clear Network＂

Resist online rumors

Build a clear network together

Proposal

Dear citizens and friends,

With the popularization and development of the Internet, network rumors also appear from time to time, which has brought adverse effects to the society. Internet rumors not only disturb social order, but also harm public interests. In order to maintain the harmony and stability of the network environment, Laixi Public Security Bureau has issued the following initiatives to the general public:

1. Establish awareness of the rule of law, strictly abide by laws and regulations, and do not manufacture or disseminate any false information.

2. Enhance the ability to distinguish. In the face of all kinds of information, we should be rational and alert, and carefully verify its authenticity.

3. Find online rumors, report to the public security organs in time, and jointly crack down on the spread of rumors.

4. Guide family and friends to use the Internet correctly, and raise awareness of preventing network rumors.

5. Respect the legitimate rights and interests of others, and do not fabricate or spread rumors to infringe upon the rights and interests of others.

6. Strengthen self-cultivation, and do not create and spread rumors for eye-catching or other purposes.

7. Support and cooperate with public security organs to carry out their work and jointly safeguard network order.

Let’s act together, resist network rumors, create a clear cyberspace, and contribute to the harmony and stability of the city.

The internet is not a place of extra-legality. The Ministry of Public Security has taken 2024 as the special action year to crack down on online rumors and launched a one-year special action. China’s relevant laws and regulations have made specific provisions on cracking down on illegal and criminal acts such as online rumors, and offenders have to bear corresponding civil, administrative and criminal responsibilities. The public security organs will severely crack down on fabricating, spreading and spreading rumors according to law. Please know the law and abide by the law, don’t spread rumors, don’t believe rumors, don’t spread rumors, surf the Internet in a civilized way, and speak rationally. Let’s act together, actively resist online rumors, unite the consensus of online words and deeds, work together to create a clear cyberspace, say "no" to online rumors, and jointly cultivate a positive and healthy online culture.

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Original title: Proposal of "Resisting Internet Rumors and Building a Clear Network Together"

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How does Chinese medicine understand the ＂plague＂？

Pi Guoli studied at Phoenix Net.

Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history on epidemic diseases. As far as relevant written records are concerned, the record of "plague" first appeared in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. There has been a record of "sudden death" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. After research, scholars think that the Yin people may judge the severity of the plague through the chastity divination, while The Classic of Mountains and Seas says: "If there are beasts, there will be a great plague in the world." There are five kinds of "phoenix birds" (the genus of phoenix) in the May Fourth Volume of the Book of Collection of Confessions in Yuhan Mountain House. One of them, "the dove’s beak and round eyes", as long as it appears, the plague will immediately follow.

The causes of infectious diseases are social politics, geographical environment, famine, traffic and other factors. According to scholars’ research, there were many infectious diseases caused by political and military factors in the epidemic history of China before Sui and Tang Dynasties. After Sui and Tang Dynasties, the geographical environment, developed transportation and frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries led to more infections of diseases. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the political and economic development center of China gradually moved southward. Due to the differences in climate and geographical environment, people first encountered infectious diseases dominated by parasites, and many diseases began to have differences between the northern and southern regions. These factors indirectly promoted the deepening and innovation of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Of course, the ancients could not know the existence of bacteria, so they could only describe the cause with the invasion of various "qi". In addition to "heat", Chinese medicine believes that wind, cold, summer heat, dampness, dryness and fire (six evils) may all lead to infectious diseases. For example, Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi contains: "Jiangnan is humble and wet, and her husband dies young." That is, the combination of environment (natural factors, biological environment and humanistic social environment) and the cause and effect of diseases is closely related to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, and "moisture" is one of the important factors leading to human diseases.

typhoid

From the descriptions of the ancient medical collections "Neijing" and "Difficult Classics", we can know that Chinese has been deeply aware of "fever" including infectious diseases for a long time. For example, "whoever suffers from typhoid fever becomes warm, the first summer solstice is the disease temperature, and the second summer solstice is the disease heat." ("Su Wen Re Lun") "There are five types of typhoid fever: apoplexy, typhoid fever, damp-warm, fever and febrile diseases, and their sufferings are different." ("Difficult to pass 58 difficult".

It is worth noting that the concept of "epidemic febrile diseases" at this time is still confined to the ancient typhoid system, and independent principles and prescriptions have not been developed, which is different from the development after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zhang Zhongjing experienced a great epidemic in the Han Dynasty. The preface of Treatise on Febrile Diseases reads: "There are many Yu clans, and there are more than 200 Yu clans. Since the Jian ‘an period, there are still less than ten, and two-thirds of them died, and typhoid fever ranks seventh." Therefore, since the publication of Treatise on Febrile Diseases, "injury to cold" has become the main discussion system of treating exogenous fever in traditional Chinese medicine. For a long time, Zhang Zhongjing’s medical prescription was the main force to treat the "plague".

Treatise on febrile diseases

The original meaning of "epidemic" should be related to "service" Zhang Gang pointed out in the Textual Research on the Origin of All Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine: People in ancient times served in the service of the country, who suffered the most from hunger, cold and hardship, so the epidemic was a disease, and it was most likely to appear when the people served. The ancients also believed that the epidemic was brought by ghosts, so there was a saying that "the epidemic is also a service, and the words are ghosts." These are all superficial understandings of diseases when ancient medicine was still in ignorance. Only after the emergence of the medical subject discussion focusing on "Qi" did the views on diseases change significantly. As for other pathogenic factors, there are relatively few references to epidemic febrile diseases in the existing Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and only a few concepts have been passed down, such as "sun disease, fever and thirst, those who don’t hate cold are epidemic febrile diseases" and "those who sweat and are already burning, are named wind and temperature in the day". It was not until the publication of Wu Youxing’s Treatise on Epidemic Febrile Diseases (1642) in the late Ming Dynasty that another system for treating fever, epidemic febrile diseases, was considered as a new way. However, not all doctors think that Treatise on Febrile Diseases does not discuss febrile diseases well. For example, Lu Maoxiu (word Jiuzhi, 1818-1886) in Qing Dynasty means that typhoid fever is the general name of all ancient fevers, and the methods for treating febrile diseases are also included in the typhoid law. He explained in the articles such as Differentiation of Radix Puerariae and Ramulus Cinnamomi and Treatise on Febrile Diseases that the clues of febrile diseases can be found in the "Yangming Disease" system in Treatise on Febrile Diseases from the aspects of diagnosis, syndrome differentiation and treatment.

warm disease

Another system to explain why the plague happened is Wu Youxing’s On Epidemic Febrile Diseases. He and Zhang Zhongjing had a similar experience of epidemic, and saw that doctors only used Zhang Zhongjing’s prescription to treat them at that time, causing a large number of deaths. Wu Youxing said: "There are more than dozens of people who talk about typhoid fever, which is very slight for epidemic febrile disease. It is based on the medical practitioners, what they remember and recite, and they are all typhoid fever and its clinical symptoms. They know about the epidemic and ask for its true typhoid fever. " Wu wrote down the great epidemic he experienced:

Chongzhen is full of enthusiasm, and the epidemic gas is prevalent. Shandong, Zhejiang and the north and south are both straight, and there are many people who feel it. It will benefit very much in May and June, or it will be transmitted to Hemen. At the beginning, when the teacher mistakenly ruled by typhoid fever, he never saw that it was not dangerous. Or the sick family mistakenly listens to what they want for seven days, otherwise, they will die on the fourteenth day, thus losing their treatment. There is a late death; Or use harsh agents indiscriminately, attack and make up for disorder and the dead; Or when doctors fail to understand, they are suspicious and timid, and they use slow drugs for acute diseases. Although they are not harmed immediately, they are everywhere.

Although the experience of the great epidemic was the same, the Eastern Han Dynasty did not reach the end of the Ming Dynasty, after all, after a short period of time, the prescriptions for treating infectious diseases in the original Treatise on Febrile Diseases were not enough, so Wu wrote another treatise on epidemic febrile diseases as a new thinking on treating fever. For example, it is recorded in The Theory of Epidemic Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Gases:

It is difficult to enumerate all kinds of diseases. About the disease is biased towards the side, delaying the door and closing the door, and everyone is the same, all of which are the qi of the times, that is, miscellaneous qi is also a disease. For all kinds of diseases, it is not necessary to know qi. Gai had a certain qi at that time, and he specialized in a certain zang-fu organ and a certain meridian, and he specialized in a certain disease. Therefore, the diseases of all people are the same, and it is not to know the qi, not to close the zang-fu organs and meridians, or to prove it. Husband’s illness can’t be arrested at the age of four, but it can’t be determined by five movements and six qi. It is knowing the qi all the time. Whether it originated in the city or in the village, it is nowhere else, and it is nowhere to be found. Epidemic qi is also one of miscellaneous qi, but it is worse than other qi, so it is quite serious, because of its name.

Wu Youxing, On Epidemic Febrile Diseases

Wu believes that all kinds of qi, collectively referred to as miscellaneous qi, may cause epidemics, but "furuncle qi" (epidemic qi) is the most serious cause. This theory officially sets the tone for the identity of the plague, subverting the cognitive system that used to respect "injury to the cold". However, it was the Qing Dynasty that the theory of febrile diseases was the most developed. Wu’s statement only opened a different way of thinking from Treatise on Febrile Diseases and did not become the only model. His so-called "miscellaneous qi" theory, which is different from epidemic qi, was replaced by the "evil qi" theory derived from the concept of six qi by most scholars of epidemic diseases in Qing Dynasty. Since then, the system of epidemic febrile diseases has become more complicated.

The war-torn between the Ming and Qing Dynasties, coupled with foreign trade since the Qing Dynasty, and the rapid population growth in southern China, made epidemic febrile diseases quickly become synonymous with local diseases in southern China. Among them, Wu Tang divided epidemic febrile diseases into wind temperature, warm temperature, epidemic febrile disease, warm poison, summer temperature, wet temperature, autumn dryness, winter temperature, warm malaria, etc. Among them, warmth, heat, summer heat, dryness, etc. are unhealthy qi in a broad sense, while "warm poison" and "epidemic disease" are caused by furuncle and foul poisonous gas. Now, these "pathogenic qi" all belong to the epidemic febrile disease, which dominates the feeling of the body when it is sick. For example, "dampness" will cause pain in bones and joints and a sense of stagnation. As Ye Gui said, "aversion to cold and fever, heavy body, joint pain, and dampness in muscles." This refers to the "hot" feeling of epidemic febrile diseases combined with "wet" qi. And because "summer heat" and "dampness" are both pathogenic factors, both of which are factors of disease occurrence, headache, body pain and fever are both symptoms of summer heat and damp heat. If the former is heavier, the situation of high fever will be more serious; If the latter is heavier, the body pain will be aggravated.

The barriers between cold and warm factions

The symptoms of patients become the treatment criteria. In this situation, Wang Shixiong said in "Essays of Chongqing Hall": "Summer is also wet, and it is also five qi. Summer belongs to fire, and dampness belongs to scholars, each living in the five elements, and fire and soil are in harmony. Therefore, summer and dampness are easy to combine, and righteousness is also common. " Therefore, in a word, miscellaneous qi is not only the cause of disease, but also the source of physical feelings. Fever diseases included in febrile diseases in traditional Chinese medicine are not only symptoms, but also the collection of patients’ physical feelings, and cannot be treated with an absolute single disease name. It is a unified and fixed definition based on the theory that TCM has the same symptoms, but less diseases with the same names.

Xie Liheng, a medical historian, said in The Origin of China’s Medicine: "Treatise on Febrile Diseases is an ancient book in the Han Dynasty, and warmth is a special disease today. It is said that there is no cure for febrile diseases in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. If you want to blame the people of the Han Dynasty for curing all kinds of diseases such as fever in later generations, it is too much to move. " Although the ancient books are ancient, there are thousands of diseases today, which really hit the nail on the head But interestingly, the theory of "injury to cold" still exists in the system of treating fever, and has not been forgotten as "out of date". For example, Wu Tang believes that "cold" is still the main cause of all exogenous febrile diseases, because it hides in the body and is touched in spring, so "injury to cold" is still an important inducement of fever infection. When Wu Tang criticized The Theory of Epidemic Febrile Diseases, he also said: "It is (or possible) to be ignorant of the principle that latent qi is the disease, and to regard what is the typhoid fever that is the disease, and what is the epidemic febrile disease that is" not the disease, but the spring ",so that the source of warmth is directly cut off, not the cold, and the ignorance of oneself is not blamed, but the absurdity of words is blamed." "Wu’s eyes were full of epidemic diseases when Chongzhen was fierce and wild, so he wrote the text" Winter hurts in cold, and spring will get sick and warm ". Everyone has their own prejudices and cannot be integrated. " From this point of view, it is possible that most febrile disease experts still respect Zhongjing’s theory, and the barriers between cold and warm factions are not as big as we thought.

Xie Guan, Zi Liheng, On the Origin of China’s Medicine.

Not to mention the doctors who advocate the classic prescriptions, they think that the differences between the cold and warm factions are just an excuse for doctors not to know Treatise on Febrile Diseases. For example, Tang Zonghai thought Treatise on Febrile Diseases was "the concealment of all diseases", and he refuted many doubts that "all books that were warm in later generations were called Zhongjing, only on typhoid fever, regardless of warmth". Tang believes that "differentiation of six meridians" is the outline of Zhongjing’s treatise on diseases, and Zhongjing takes into account wind, cold and warm qi. More importantly, Treatise on Febrile Diseases takes meridian diseases as a system to classify the symptoms and treatment system of exogenous fever, not just "cold" as the only basis, so it can be independent of "miscellaneous qi" and "epidemic qi", which is So in modern times, the two systems of TCM, cold and warm, can still have a dialogue with western epidemiology at the same time.

This article is taken from

Title: The Game of Modern Chinese and Western Medicine

Author: Pi Guoli

Press: Zhonghua Book Company

Subtitle: antibacterial history of traditional Chinese medicine

Publication year: June 6, 2019

Editor: _ Tong _ refers to Xinghua Village

The picture comes from the Internet.

Original title: "How does Chinese medicine understand the" plague "? 》

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Ministry of Finance： The increase of local government special debt funds is mainly invested in seven major areas to increase the transformation of old urban communities.

　　CCTV News:At the press conference of the State Council joint defense and control mechanism on April 3, Xu Hongcai, Vice Minister of Finance, said that on March 31, the executive meeting of the State Council decided to release a certain scale of local government special bonds in advance according to procedures on the basis of doing a good job in the issuance and use of special bonds issued in the previous period. This arrangement is determined by comprehensive factors such as the 2020 budget arrangement, the local actual project construction needs and the progress of the issuance and use of special bonds. The Ministry of Finance will pay close attention to the relevant procedures and issue them in the near future.

　　Xu Hongcai introduced that the capital investment will continue to focus on the construction of major infrastructure projects determined by the the State Council executive meeting, mainly including transportation infrastructure, energy projects, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy, eco-environmental protection projects, people’s livelihood services, cold chain logistics facilities, and municipal and industrial park infrastructure. Seven major areas; At the same time, combined with epidemic prevention and control and changes in investment demand, the major national strategic projects will be listed separately and supported; Increase the transformation of old urban communities, and allow local governments to invest in municipal facilities such as emergency medical treatment, public health, vocational education, and urban heating and gas supply. Accelerate the construction of new infrastructures such as 5G networks, data centers, artificial intelligence, logistics and Internet of Things. In terms of quota allocation, we should adhere to the principle of "funds follow projects" and give preference to areas with many key projects and low risk levels. At the same time, for the new special bonds this year, the proportion of capital used for qualified major projects will be appropriately increased, which will further drive social capital to increase investment.

The Xiaomi Mi 14 Ultra series was released in Beijing, and the ＂whole ecology of people, cars and homes＂ was in full swing

　　　　 On February 22, Xiaomi held a Xiaomi Mi 14 Ultra series product launch conference in Beijing. This conference officially released the professional imaging flagship Mi 14 Ultra, as well as Xiaomi tablet 6S Pro 12.4, Redmi Book Pro 2024 series, professional-grade e-sports display Redmi display G Pro 27 and other "people, cars and home all-ecological" category flagships.

　AI + mobile phone, imaging platform access to large model

According to Lu Weibing, partner and president of Xiaomi Group, the brand-new professional imaging flagship Xiaomi 14 Ultra is an epoch-making work that integrates imaging "new level" and advanced "hard technology" with Yu Dacheng. It uses the new top-level Leica Summilux optical lens system, the industry’s first AI large-scale model computational photography platform Xiaomi AISP, and invites Zhang Yimou as the chief consultant of imaging to jointly discuss imaging standards, and the imaging capabilities span all directions. At the same time, the first solid and reliable Xiaomi Dragon armor architecture, the industry’s highest silicon content and highest energy density Xiaomi Jinsha River battery, and two-way satellite communication with a new breakthrough in scene-based experience usher in a leap-forward upgrade of hard technology.　

Since this conference, Xiaomi has no longer only released individual flagship new products, but has continued to release advanced intelligent experiences that integrate the complete scene of "people and cars". The new products released at the same time, such as Xiaomi tablet 6S Pro12.4 and Redmi Book Pro 2024, are all equipped with Xiaomi Surging OS, and the interconnection ability of Inter-App communications has been greatly improved.

Lu Weibing said that behind the first "people, cars and family ecology" conference in Xiaomi’s history is not only the release of new products, but also a new breakthrough in Xiaomi’s cognitive, technological and strategic progress, which has brought Xiaomi’s own and the industry’s evolution to a new level.

It is reported that the Xiaomi Mi 14 Ultra will be officially sold on February 27, with two-way satellite communication as standard, priced at 6,499 yuan, and the titanium special edition priced at 8,799 yuan; the Xiaomi Mi 14 Pro titanium special edition also launched a satellite communication version priced at 6,999 yuan; the Redmi Book Pro 2024 14-inch price starts at 4,999 yuan, the 16-inch price starts at 5,999 yuan, the Xiaomi Mi tablet 6S Pro12.4 price starts at 3,299 yuan, and the Redmi display G Pro 27 price starts at 1999 yuan, all of which were officially launched on February 22. All the above flagship phones and tablets support Wi-Fi 7, and Xiaomi is also continuously deploying Wi-Fi 7 routers. Xiaomi has fully entered the Wi-Fi 7 era.

In fact, before the official release of the Mi 14 Ultra, Xiaomi announced the joint establishment of the "Mi x Leica Optics Research Institute" with Leica Camera. The Mi 14 Ultra was upgraded from the previous image brain to become the first AI large-model computational photography platform Xiaomi AISP. By fully integrating the CPU, GPU, NPU and ISP computing power, the platform can achieve a computing power of 60 TOPS, providing "super capture" and "super negative" functions.

Xu Fei, vice-president of Xiaomi China, said at the press conference: "Xiaomi Mi 14 Ultra also applies AIGC technology to the field of computational photography for the first time, supporting AI super zoom. This function intervenes when the user shoots in the early stage, and directly shoots the AI-processed 100x digital zoom photo."

It is reported that the Xiaomi Mi 14 Ultra has a four-camera module, with six focal lengths and unlimited recording function of 8K video full focal length. The main camera uses the second-generation one-inch 50 million pixel sensor "Light Pre-LYT-900" provided by Sony Semiconductor. The sensor was previously launched by the OPPO Find X7 series mobile phone.

It is worth mentioning that a series of advanced process innovations of Xiaomi Mi 14 Ultra have completed key verification in the newly put into production Xiaomi Mobile Phone Smart Factory. It is Xiaomi’s first smart factory with a true large-scale production capacity, with an annual production capacity of tens of millions of flagship mobile phones. At the same time, the self-research rate of group testing and packaging equipment in the factory has reached 96.8%, and the self-research rate of the software system of the overall factory has reached 100%. Combined with advanced technologies such as IOT, 5G, cloud computing, big data, AI, etc., Xiaomi Mobile Phone Smart Factory has been fully automated and digitized. Such advanced capabilities allow it to meet more stringent and diverse manufacturing process requirements faster.

Lu Weibing said that Xiaomi has obtained more than 5,900 authorized patents in the field of communications, with more than 14,000 patents in the application process. Among the authorized patents in the past three years, invention patents account for 95%.

2024 will be the year when Xiaomi’s "people, cars, and family ecology" are in full swing

In 2023, Xiaomi ushered in a leap-forward moment and achieved significant growth in performance.

Among them, the shipment of smart phones for 14 consecutive quarters ranked among the top three in the world, forming a stable three-pronged pattern with Apple and Samsung; high-end leap-forward growth, Xiaomi 14 series first sales in the 4K-6K price range to obtain 38% market share, driving Xiaomi to return to the first place in the Chinese market in Q4 last year; released the world’s first "people and cars all ecological" operating system Xiaomi Surging OS, the number of connected devices in the world has reached 823 million; Xiaomi SU7 debut, bringing the world’s leading large die-casting technology, super motor and a series of self-developed hard core innovation, "people and cars all ecological" officially complete closed loop.

　Lei Jun, founder, chairperson and CEO of Xiaomi Group, said that Xiaomi did the most important three things in 2023: one is to clarify the 2020-2030 new decade goal, that is, continue to invest in the underlying core technology, and strive to become a new generation of global hard core technology leader; the second is to clarify the new strategy of Xiaomi Group, that is, "people, cars and the whole ecology", and also clarify the six sub-strategies of high-end strategy, industrial capability leadership strategy, OS strategy, AI strategy, chip strategy, and new retail strategy; the third is to explain Xiaomi’s cultural values.

At this press conference, Xiaomi notebooks, Xiaomi tablets and other businesses have launched flagship products, and all of them are equipped with Xiaomi Surging OS immediately after leaving the factory, providing advanced intelligent experience throughout the complete scene of "people and cars". As more new members carry Xiaomi Surging OS, active and connected advanced experiences will cover more and more scenarios.

For example, the new Redmi Book Pro 2024 is based on the underlying capabilities of Xiaomi Surging OS, bringing a better Inter-App communications experience, application circulation experience and Windows/Android ecological integration experience. In addition, the full introduction of "AI dynamic performance scheduling technology" on the mobile phone has made a qualitative leap in notebook battery life. At the same time, Xiaomi tablet 6S Pro12.4 is equipped with Xiaomi Surging OS when it leaves the factory. The combination of software and hardware brings a huge leap in experience, which increases the fluency of multi-window use by 34% and reduces power consumption by 12%. As an important part of the "whole ecology of people, cars and homes", the Mi tablet 6S Pro12.4 can be paired with the Mi SU7 to achieve car-machine interconnection, plug and play in the back seat, connect to the car Wi-Fi, automatically evoke the car control interface, and bring the innovative experience of the native car.

Lu Weibing said that 2024 will be the year when Xiaomi’s "people, cars, and home ecology" is fully launched. Under the strategy of "people, cars, and home ecology", Xiaomi will comprehensively lead through advanced technology and advanced experience, and Xiaomi Surging OS will fully open up the three major scenarios of people, cars, and homes, drive the industrial chain, and create a super intelligent ecosystem that is people-centered and actively serves people.

It is reported that on the evening of February 25, Xiaomi will hold a global press conference in Barcelona, officially launching Xiaomi’s "people, cars and families all ecological" strategy overseas and Xiaomi’s surging OS, and Xiaomi’s 14 Ultra will also be released globally for the first time.