Lei Jun: Xiaomi SU7 positioning C-class high-performance car pricing is "really a bit expensive"

Xiaomi Automobile Technology Conference will be held at 2 pm on December 28th. Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi, answered some questions that netizens are most concerned about today.

Wandering stars

Xiaomi’s first car was named SU7, and Lei Jun said that SU is the abbreviation of Speed Ultra. As for how to pronounce it, Xiaomi has also discussed it seriously. In the end, everyone thinks that it is still called "Su Qi", just like calling a friend’s name. In addition, Xiaomi SU7 is positioned as a "C-class high-performance eco-technology car". As for why he made a car, Lei Jun will introduce it in detail at the press conference. The press conference will start at 2 pm, which is estimated to be about 3 hours.

Wandering stars

Lei Jun also said that Xiaomi SU7 has no accurate benchmarking vehicle, and it is in the trial production and climbing stage, and it will take several months for it to be officially listed. In terms of pricing, Xiaomi SU7 is "indeed a little expensive", but "reasonably expensive".

These commonly used Chinese patent medicines are expected to meet the "group purchase price"

  Yangcheng Evening News reporter Chen Zeyun Intern Zhang Song

  The curtain of centralized collection of Chinese patent medicines is being opened. On September 14th, Guangdong Pharmaceutical Trading Center issued the Procurement Document with Quantity of 58 Pharmaceutical Groups such as Guangdong Alliance Qingkailing (Draft for Comment). The alliance regions participating in this centralized procurement include Guangdong, Shanxi, Henan, Hainan, Ningxia, Qinghai and Xinjiang, and the selected drugs in the centralized procurement of proprietary Chinese medicines in the seven provinces and regions are all the dosage forms and specifications of 58 generic drugs with large consumption and high purchase amount in the basic medical insurance catalogue.

  The reporter of Yangcheng Evening News found that the 58 drugs collected by Guangdong Alliance are all proprietary Chinese medicines, among which 36 are exclusive varieties, such as Xiyanping, Lianhua Qingwen and Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre, which have sold over 100 million yuan. There are also many commonly used drugs such as Qingkailing, antiviral oral liquid and orange phlegm cough. This also means that after chemical drugs, the "price-cutting boots" hanging on the head of Chinese patent medicines will finally fall.

  58 "high price and large quantity" Chinese patent medicines were included in Guangdong centralized procurement.

  According to the "Draft for Comment", the range of varieties purchased by the pharmaceutical group this time is all the dosage forms and specifications of 58 generic drugs with large consumption and high purchase amount in the basic medical insurance drug list. The main participants in the procurement are all public medical institutions in the alliance area, and medical institutions and designated pharmacies designated by medical insurance can participate voluntarily.

  The centralized procurement of Chinese patent medicines led by Guangdong has made detailed requirements for dosage forms, quotation requirements and successful selection. The quotation of enterprises must be based on "daily average treatment expenses". On the basis of effective declared price, the lower the price, the easier it is to win the bid.

  According to the "Draft for Comment", 58 kinds of Chinese patent medicines with high price and large quantity, including 36 exclusive varieties such as Aidi, Shenkang and Lianhua Qingwen, cover many popular Chinese patent medicines in the market. According to the data of Minenet, many drugs such as Suhuang Zhike Capsule, Xiyanping Injection, Bering Capsule, Lanqin Oral Liquid, etc., which are included in the centralized procurement alliance, will all exceed 100 million yuan in terminal sales in public hospitals in key cities in 2020.

  Actively explore the centralized collection of Chinese patent medicines in many places

  Under the normalization of centralized procurement, the centralized procurement of generic drugs and medical devices has gone through many rounds, and promoting the centralized procurement reform of Chinese patent medicines has become the key direction of the next medical reform. It has become a trend that the pace of centralized procurement extends from generic drugs to proprietary Chinese medicines. On August 9th, the website of the National Medical Insurance Bureau clearly revealed in the public reply "Suggestions on Accelerating the Centralized Procurement of Chinese Medicine and Formula Granules" that the next step, the Medical Insurance Bureau will, together with relevant departments, improve the quality evaluation standards of Chinese patent medicines and formula granules, adhere to quality priority, take clinical demand as the guide, and start with high-priced and large-quantity varieties to scientifically and steadily promote the centralized procurement reform of Chinese patent medicines and formula granules.

  "At present, Chinese patent medicines have not yet risen to the level of national collection, or the provinces are taking the lead in trying." Shi Lichen, founder of Dingchen Consulting, told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the rapid progress of generic drug collection was due to the previous implementation of a consistency evaluation system, which allowed all generic drugs participating in the collection to compete in the market under the premise of unified specifications and unified efficacy. The difficulty of centralized collection of Chinese patent medicines stems from the fact that the origin, processing technology and dosage forms of different Chinese patent medicines are not uniform, which also leads to different curative effects of the same medicine.

  The reporter found out that before Guangdong, Qinghai Province, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, Puyang, Henan Province and other places had carried out centralized exploration for some varieties of Chinese patent medicines with large demand and high amount. Among them, in November 2019, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province included 180 Chinese patent medicines in the procurement with quantity. In May 2020, the catalogue of procurement with quantity published by Qinghai Province also included traditional Chinese medicine injections such as Xuesaitong, Xueshuantong, Tanreqing and Xiyanping.

  How much to reduce the price depends on the centralized purchasing strategy

  "The purpose of centralized collection of Chinese patent medicines and centralized collection of chemical medicines is the same, both of which are to promote drug price reduction. However, because most of the products included in centralized mining are exclusive varieties, how much the price reduction can be reduced depends on the centralized mining strategies of various provinces and cities. " Shi Lichen said.

  How much can the price reduction of centralized collection of Chinese patent medicines be reduced? Taking the previous regional centralized procurement as an example, in the publicity list of the second batch of enterprises to be selected for purchasing drugs with quantity published by Jinhua City, Yunnan Baiyao selected compound Danshen tablets (0.3g/ tablet) at a price of 0.18 yuan, and Zhejiang Kangenbei selected ginkgo leaves at a price of 0.71 yuan/tablet (containing 19.2mg of total flavonol glycosides and 4.8mg of terpenoid lactones). The reporter found that the price reduction of the above drugs is about 20%-30%, which is relatively mild compared with the price reduction of chemical drugs.

  Shi Lichen pointed out that for exclusive varieties, the incentive for manufacturers to reduce prices will not be particularly great. However, it is worth noting that the exclusive variety of proprietary Chinese medicines is a relative concept, which is mainly measured from the perspective of the number of manufacturers. If it is extended to the level of indications, many proprietary Chinese medicines generally do not have the so-called exclusive efficacy. Therefore, if the indications or functional indications are similar, the exclusive variety of proprietary Chinese medicines may not be exempted, and once it is included in the centralized purchase, it may face competition with other varieties with indications and functional indications, which will also bring pressure on enterprises to reduce prices.

  Involving a number of A-share listed companies.

  The reporter noted that at present, the collection of Chinese patent medicines led by Guangdong belongs to the stage of soliciting opinions, but if it falls, it may have an impact on the market structure of related drugs.

  Among them, Qingkailing series drugs and Zishen Yutai Pill, the exclusive variety, are important products of Baiyun Mountain. Baiyun Mountain’s 2020 annual report shows that Qingkailing Granules achieved a revenue of 174 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 53%, and the sales volume of Qingkailing series reached 461 million (bags/sticks/granules); The annual revenue of Zishen Yutai Pills was 342 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 85.20%. The annual sales volume was 5.67 million boxes, of which 4.138 million boxes were purchased by medical institutions.

  Xiangxue Pharmaceutical, another local listed company in Guangzhou, whose antiviral oral liquid and orange phlegm cough are also planned to be included in the list of centralized purchase. According to Xiangxue Pharmaceutical’s 2020 annual report, antiviral oral liquid and orange series brought 407 million yuan and 119 million yuan respectively, accounting for 17.12% of the company’s current revenue. These two kinds of drugs are mainly concentrated in pharmacies and other terminals.

  Lianhua Qingwen is an important product of Yiling Pharmaceutical. According to the 2020 annual report of Yiling Pharmaceutical, its continuous flower clearing contributed 4.256 billion yuan in revenue, accounting for 48.46% of revenue, up 149.89% year-on-year. Yiling Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. said that Lianhua Qingwen’s market share in retail terminal cold medicine/heat-clearing category reached 9.86% in 2020, and Lianhua Qingwen’s market share reached 37.9% in the sales revenue of proprietary Chinese medicines for cold medicine in China public medical market in the first half of 2020.

  Tasly owns an exclusive variety of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills. Based on the company’s 2020 financial report, the total revenue of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs including Compound Danshen Dripping Pills is 4.165 billion yuan (the data of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills is unknown). Last year, the drug was purchased by medical institutions for 107 million boxes. Buchang Pharmaceutical, the research and development company of Naoxintong Capsule, has a total revenue of 12.083 billion yuan for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (including Naoxintong Capsule) last year. The two packaging specifications of the drug are "36 capsules/box" and "48 capsules/box", and the annual purchase volume of the hospital is 41.22 million boxes and 56.84 million boxes respectively.

  According to industry analysis, because the capital market is relatively unfamiliar with the collection of traditional Chinese medicine, the implementation of the policy may cause certain emotional impulses. In recent years, Chinese patent medicines have been suppressed by the policy, and the overall sales growth rate has continued to slow down. Due to the influence of auxiliary drug monitoring and medical insurance payment restrictions, the sales of some large varieties of Chinese traditional medicine injections have continued to decline. If the quantity procurement is introduced later, the Chinese patent medicine market will face greater uncertainty. There is a lack of data on the safety and effectiveness of proprietary Chinese medicines, and the product specifications are more complicated. At present, the country is expected to introduce proprietary Chinese medicines for re-evaluation after listing, and further standardize the proprietary Chinese medicine market. In the long run, it is expected that the introduction of centralized collection of proprietary Chinese medicines will benefit leading enterprises with high-quality resources, which is expected to further enhance the concentration of the industry.

  News depth  

  How to avoid the upstream price increase making it difficult for the winning bidder to perform?

  There should be more supporting policies for centralized collection of Chinese herbal medicines.

  "The varieties of Chinese patent medicines that are planned to be collected this time involve 216 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, of which 76 kinds of medicinal materials have increased by more than 10%, accounting for 35.19%, and the overall increase is 21.86%, which is higher than the average increase of market conditions in the past five years." Jia Haibin, founder of the big data platform of Tiandi Yuntu Chinese medicine industry, told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that centralized collection of Chinese medicine is the only way for medical insurance to control fees and reduce drug prices, but the market background of continuous general increase in Chinese medicine prices should be included in the policy consideration, otherwise it is easy to happen that the winning bidder cannot fulfill the delivery due to the price increase of upstream Chinese medicine.

  Jia Haibin pointed out that Chinese medicine is different from standard products such as chemical drugs and biological products, and the source of raw materials is the core of its quality control. At present, it is still difficult to fully implement the policy of centralized collection of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is highly probable that a small range and a small number of varieties will be tested to improve standards and processes and make up for policy loopholes. With the continuous implementation of centralized purchasing, on the one hand, major enterprises will continue to increase their efforts to enter the producing areas and strengthen the strategic reserve of core raw materials. On the other hand, the centralized procurement organization department will also tilt towards "the traceability of authentic medicinal materials" in terms of scoring standards and quality level division, which will play a positive role in accelerating the construction of traceability system of Chinese herbal medicines and improving the overall quality level of Chinese herbal medicines.

  "It is suggested that the channels of appeal should be further opened." Shi Lichen suggested that in the centralized procurement of proprietary Chinese medicines, it should be suggested to establish a smoother communication mechanism, so that the selected enterprises can timely feedback the supply problems of raw materials in the performance of the procurement contract, and introduce more supporting policies to ensure the stable supply of drugs after winning the bid.

Interior environment becomes a hot spot of automobile quality complaints. Experts call for the introduction of mandatory standards for interior pollution as soon as possible.

  According to the latest data of "Analysis Report on Indoor Air Quality Problems" released by Chezhi. com, from 2010 to August 2019, consumers complained about the odor inside the car for 9,300 times. From January to August this year alone, the number of related complaints reached 1,646 times. It is predicted that the number of complaints in the whole year will reach a record high.

  "The lack of relevant control standards in the interior environment, lack of legal basis and lack of supervision have led to increasing air quality problems in the car." Become the consensus of experts. Recently, at the "Third March 15th Automobile Consumption Forum and Symposium on Promoting the Issuance of Compulsory Standards for Indoor Pollution" sponsored by china law society Consumer Law Research Association and co-organized by Chezhi. com, participants in drafting relevant standards for indoor environment, environmental experts, legal professionals, scholars and senior experts in the automobile industry had in-depth discussions on the existing problems of indoor air quality, the reasons for the delay in the introduction of compulsory standards, and how consumers should safeguard their rights and interests.

  The smell inside the car has become one of the hot issues of automobile quality.

  According to a folk statistic in 2017, there are more than 4,600 models on sale in China automobile market. Combined with the faster and faster iteration speed of models, there will be more models on sale at present. According to the data released by the Ministry of Public Security, as of June this year, the number of cars in China has reached 250 million.

  With the rapid improvement of modernization, people’s dependence on vehicles has become increasingly obvious. In addition to homes and workplaces, vehicles have become one of the main places where human beings stay. On the other hand, in order to meet consumers’ requirements for automobile comfort, manufacturers constantly improve the structural design of automobile interiors, and use more new technologies, new materials and new processes, especially the extensive application of nonmetallic materials and adhesives, which leads to the accumulation of pollutants in automobiles and harms human health. With the continuous improvement of the public’s environmental awareness and self-protection awareness, the public has higher expectations and stricter requirements for the air quality in the car, which is closely related to human health. In recent years, the environmental problems in the car have attracted much attention.

  The reporter noted that the car quality network data shows that the odor inside the car has become one of the top ten car quality hot issues from 2010 to August this year. Zhang Yue, director of the Automotive Quality Network Research Institute, even pointed out that consumers’ concern about the interior environment will reach its peak this year, which will be followed by advocating the elimination of pollution hazards to automobile enterprises with a "death-like attitude".

  "vehicle air pollution’s problem, a recommended standard before, but there is no mandatory standard, so what’s the problem? After consumers encounter problems, there is a basis for unresolved disputes, and the recommendation standard can not be implemented. " According to Guangsheng Song, director of the National Indoor Interior Environment and Environmental Protection Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, although some people in the industry paid attention to the indoor air quality in 2003, with the blowout development of the automobile market in previous years, the purpose of formulating the relevant standards for indoor air quality has changed from the initial prevention of shoddy automobile products to the stage of meeting consumers’ demands for the safe driving environment of automobile products.

  "We call for and look forward to the introduction of relevant mandatory national standards as soon as possible to effectively strengthen consumer protection." Chen Jian, director of the legal and theoretical research department of the China Consumers Association, said that the right to safety is the first right of consumers. In recent years, consumers have paid more and more attention to the air quality in cars, and related consumer disputes are more prominent. It is suggested that starting from the protection of consumers’ safety rights, we should keep pace with the times to study automotive materials and formulate standard limits. In order to protect consumers’ rights, we should improve the detection methods of in-use vehicles and promote the convenience of identification. Starting from standardizing the use of materials, the filing system of environmental protection report for vehicle materials is established. It is hoped that enterprises in the industry will issue an indoor air quality test report while selling cars to protect consumers’ right to know and choose.

  It is understood that after the implementation of the "Guide for Air Quality Assessment in Passenger Cars" (GB/T 27630-2011) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the products launched by vehicle manufacturers have improved to some extent through the monitoring of China Consumers Association, but the effect is limited. Around 2017, consumers’ concern about the air quality inside the car peaked again, which also shows that consumers are paying more and more attention to the possible violation of their safety rights caused by this hidden danger.

  In-vehicle environmental detection is controversial, and it is difficult for consumers to defend their rights.

  Heshan, president of china law society Consumer Law Research Association, said that as far as automobile products are concerned, in some cases of rights protection, there is a dispute about whether they are luxury goods or consumer goods. In this case, when consumers encounter vehicle air pollution, the detection resistance becomes greater. He believes that once consumers think that their rights and interests are damaged, they should still advocate that family cars are also consumer goods and use relevant laws to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

  Specific to the identification and evaluation links and standards, Jian Chen frankly said that there are not many institutions with testing qualifications at present, and the testing costs are high, and some institutions do not issue testing reports to individuals, etc., which are all technical difficulties when consumers protect their rights. Another major factor affecting rights protection is how to prove the relationship between the car environment and the consumer’s illness. This requires relevant departments to carry out relevant epidemiological investigations and follow-up studies.

  In fact, another important factor that makes it difficult for consumers to defend their rights is the lack of mandatory standards. It is understood that the Guide for Air Quality Assessment in Passenger Cars (GB/T 27630-2011) issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and the Sampling and Determination Method of Volatile Organic Compounds and Aldehydes and Ketones in Cars (HJT 400-2007) issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration are authoritative testing standards and methods for evaluating air quality in cars. In the former, eight detection substances, including benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, styrene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein, and their limit values are specified.

  However, the former, as a recommended standard, cannot force all enterprises to provide qualified automobile products. In 2016, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Air Quality in Passenger Cars" (draft for comments), and proposed that the recommended standard would be upgraded to a mandatory standard, and it is planned to be implemented on January 1, 2017, making it clear that all newly-finalized sales vehicles must meet the requirements of this standard. However, after two years, the mandatory standard has repeatedly broken its promise.

  All kinds of gaps between consumers and access to in-vehicle air quality testing have made it difficult for consumers to take legal proceedings to protect their rights. "In more than a dozen judicial cases of air quality in cars I have studied, no consumer has won the lawsuit." Jiang Suhua, a lawyer of Beijing Yingke Law Firm, bluntly said that this is not to say that consumers can’t win this kind of lawsuit, but there are too many links involved, and a slight negligence may lead to a loss of one link.

  In addition, another difficulty in indoor air quality detection lies in the diversity of pollutant sources. Zhang Jinliang, a researcher at china environmental science Research Institute, believes that the air pollution sources in cars can be basically divided into interior decoration and decoration. According to Zhang Yue, the direct pollution sources of indoor air quality are mainly the dashboard assembly, door trim panel, carpet, ceiling, automotive wiring harness and seat assembly. In addition to the accessories installed by consumers, the pollution sources may also come from the outside of the car and the substances emitted by the car.

  Improving the air quality inside the car requires multi-party participation.

  Jiang Jun, the propaganda director of the C-ECAP Management Center of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., pointed out that after testing more than 700 models on the market, the project team found that the proportion of models that can meet the relevant provisions in the Guide for Air Quality Evaluation in Passenger Cars (GB/T 27630-2011) is basically 50%, which means that half of the models still fail to meet the recommended standards, and there is still room for improvement in the overall industry level.

  The reality is that some models with substandard air inside the car are still in circulation in the market. According to the research data of Gaode Map, taking Beijing as an example, each person spends 174 hours on commuting congestion every year. Aside from the proportion of public transport trips, it is certain that the time and the number of consumers staying in the car are increasing year by year, and the range of consumers affected by the environmental quality in the car is also expanding simultaneously.

  So, what is the latest development of such a long-awaited mandatory standard?

  According to Guangsheng Song, some indicators in the "Guidelines for the Evaluation of Air Quality in Passenger Cars (Draft for Comment)" are stricter, while others are relaxed. In order to improve the number of new energy vehicles, regulations on battery radiation have been added, but the timetable for upgrading to mandatory standards and implementing them is still unknown.

  In this regard, Jiang Suhua believes that both the recommendation standard and the mandatory standard can be used as the basis for the judge’s judgment. This is not to say that the introduction of mandatory standards is not urgent, but compared with the time of introduction, from a lawyer’s point of view, it is more meaningful to modify the content of standards and involve the threshold of data.

  For vehicle manufacturers, the unanimous view of the guests attending the meeting is that improving the air quality inside the vehicle should start from the source, which requires enterprises to respect consumers and reduce pollution sources in product definition, product design, supplier selection, manufacturing, transportation and sales. As Wu Gaohan, former deputy secretary-general of China Consumers Association, said, consumers in China have now entered the stage of developing and enjoying consumption. At this stage, consumers’ pursuit of a better life is unstoppable, and the pursuit of quality consumption is unstoppable. Health is the most important part of a better life. Without health, there is no better life, and without health, there is no quality consumption. (Legal Daily, all-media reporter Cai Yanhong)

How to review the key points of self-taught degree English?

As a popular form of continuing education, more and more people choose to take the self-taught examination to improve their academic qualifications. Many people who want to improve their academic qualifications are puzzled. They want to take the self-taught undergraduate course, but they don’t know the specific policies of the self-taught examination. How to review the key points of the self-taught degree English?

Click to enter:If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

How to review the key points of self-taught degree English?

First, understand the exam outline

Before reviewing the self-taught degree English, we need to know the exam outline first, and make clear the exam content, question types and score distribution. This will help to review in a targeted manner and improve efficiency.

Second, pay attention to vocabulary accumulation

Vocabulary is the basis of English learning, and it is also the focus of English review for self-taught degree. Candidates need to pay attention to the accumulation of vocabulary in peacetime, and can expand their vocabulary by memorizing words and reading English articles. At the same time, mastering some common roots and affixes is also very helpful for memorizing words.

Third, strengthen grammar training

Grammar is another important part of English learning, and so is self-taught degree English. Candidates need to be familiar with the basic rules of English grammar and master common sentence patterns and expressions. At the same time, you need to do some grammar exercises to consolidate your grammar knowledge by doing problems.

The self-study exam has the advantages of flexible learning style, small contradiction between work and study, low cost, "lenient entry and strict exit" and "separation of teaching and examination". All People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens can take the self-study exam regardless of gender, age, nationality, race and education level. Self-study exams gradually complete their studies by accumulating credits. Learners complete all the courses specified in the professional examination plan and obtain qualified grades, and complete graduation thesis or other teaching time tasks. Those who pass the ideological and moral appraisal are allowed to graduate and obtain corresponding graduation certificates, and their academic qualifications are recognized by the state. Graduates of self-study exams who meet the degree requirements shall be awarded a bachelor’s degree by the examiners with the right to award degrees in accordance with relevant regulations.

The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

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If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

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In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces

New Year’s Eve has a strong flavor (going to the grassroots in the New Year and basking in my family’s New Year’s Eve)

Editor’s note: New Year’s Eve carries the most sincere expectations and the strongest affection in a year. On this New Year’s Eve, in Wushi County, Xinjiang, the resident cadres who stuck to their posts ate pilaf; In Jiaozhou, Shandong Province, the father and son who got rid of poverty set new goals; In Mohe, Heilongjiang, tourists experience the culture of Northeast China in the Arctic Village. In Jiangjin, Chongqing, the New Year’s Eve dinner for poverty-stricken farmers is much richer than in previous years. In Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, villagers who moved from ex situ to help the poor had a reunion dinner in their new houses. In Huangpu District, Guangzhou, the left-behind workers spend the New Year in a foreign land … This special and unforgettable New Year’s Eve dinner is a review and tribute to past efforts, but also a prospect and expectation for a new beginning.
Race against time and keep pace with history. In 2020, we will build a well-off society in an all-round way; In 2020, it is also the year of decisive battle against poverty. Strugglers in the new era, let’s continue to unite as one and work hard to move forward rain or shine!
Xinjiang Wushi Resident Task Force
It’s so happy that the villagers are all out of poverty and staying in the village.
Our reporter Yang Mingfang altak
On the 24th, Lunar New Year’s Eve. In Kumbulong Village, Aotebeixi Township, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang, the flavor of the year is strong in the village committee courtyard.
"Dinner!" Zhu Lidong, the general leader of the "Visiting Huiju" of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of the Autonomous Region in Wushi County, the first secretary of Kumbulong Village and the captain of the resident team, has a loud voice and greets the team members to hurry to the table. During the Spring Festival this year, all 12 members of the task force stayed in the village for the New Year.
A pot of pilaf and half a sheep, a pot of green tea makes a short story. "Everyone can’t go home for the New Year, so they have a reunion dinner in the village." Zhu Lidong served everyone a bowl of delicious hand-grabbed rice. What makes Zhu Lidong feel gratified is the change in the village. In recent years, the task force has helped villagers get rid of poverty and become rich by promoting the quality and efficiency of the forest and fruit industry, and the per capita annual income has increased from 9,000 yuan in 2017 to 13,000 yuan.
After graduating from graduate school, Zhao Dachuan, a young man from Shandong Province, worked in the Forestry and Grass Bureau of the autonomous region and was sent to stay in the village. This is his third Spring Festival in the village. "As a poverty alleviation specialist, what makes me most happy is that at the end of 2019, 32 poor households in the village were all lifted out of poverty."
There is a special little guest at the dinner table-Zhu Yuxin, the 6-year-old daughter of team member Zhu Yuefeng. Zhu Yuxin said that after Dad came to the village, he became very busy, and sometimes he didn’t have time to video with her. "Mom took care of her little brother at home, so I came to accompany Dad!"
After listening to Zhu Yuxin’s little friend’s words, Ainiwal Anshan, the vice captain of the task force, smiled lovingly. This year is the fifth year for Ainiwal to stay in the village. In the work in the village, what makes Ainiwal feel the most is the change in the village; What warms him most is the family-like atmosphere among the members working in the village. "The members come from three different nationalities, just like a family. We usually work together, regardless of you and me."
"They left their homes and businesses to do good things for the people. We thank them from the bottom of our hearts." Aminah M Kadir, a local cook hired by the team, has been helping the team for almost five years. In her and the villagers’ hearts, the resident team members have already become relatives.
This Spring Festival, not only Kumbulong village, but also more than 70,000 village cadres from 12,000 "visiting and gathering" teams in Xinjiang, most of them stick to their posts and look forward to handing over a satisfactory answer sheet in the year of decisive battle against poverty.
Yang Wei ‘an and Yang Xiaoliang, Jiaozhou, Shandong Province
Set a new goal for poverty alleviation New Year’s Eve.
Our reporter Pan Junqiang
On New Year’s Eve, every household in Songjiatun Village, Jiaolai Street, jiaozhou city City, Shandong Province, was happy with Spring Festival couplets and blessings.
"Old man, take this dumpling out." The voice of his wife, Zhang Guirong, flew out of the house, full of anger. In the yard, Yang Wei ‘an was chatting with his neighbor. He answered, went into the main room and brought a whole set of dumplings with sorghum stalks into the side room. This is his family’s New Year’s Eve. The old couple are over 70 years old and still healthy and tough.
"Go, show you the new year’s goods prepared by my family." Zhang Guirong got up and pushed open the side door. The aroma was fragrant, fried yellow croaker, rice cake with dates, and Jiaodong big cake. She opened the refrigerator, chicken legs, dried shrimps, fish … all kinds. "Before the Chinese New Year, it was difficult to eat a decent jiaozi." Zhang Guirong said. Nowadays, it is not only the Spring Festival couplets on her door that are booming, but also the better days. Four years ago, Yang Wei ‘an and his son Yang Xiaoliang got rid of poverty together. It was not easy to get back to poverty at the beginning, but now they are stable, have something to do and have a deposit. "Thanks to the help of the party and the government, we have a good day today." Yang Weian was filled with emotion.
It was getting dark and my son Yang Xiaoliang came. My son separated after he got married, but it was less than 200 meters away from Yang Wei. On New Year’s Eve every year, Yang Xiaoliang’s family comes to spend the New Year with the old couple.
On the New Year’s Eve dinner, the father and son sat on the kang, guarding jiaozi, and Yang Wei ‘an scalded the wine, chanting, "jiaozi drinks wine, and the more you eat, the more you have!"
After half a bowl of wine, Yang Weian opened his mouth. Sixteen years ago, a car accident caused Yang Xiaoliang to suffer from a comminuted skull fracture, blindness in his left eye and disability. Parents are old, and Yang Xiaoliang can’t do heavy work. His daughter-in-law takes care of him and his children at home, and occasionally takes time out to do odd jobs to subsidize the family.
The reason for the change is that Yang Xiaoliang wants her daughter to continue to study hard. The prostitute has been studying very well. "After high school, it is more expensive to pay tuition fees to buy materials than in primary and secondary schools." Yang Xiaoliang said that he thought about it for a long time and felt that raising sheep was the most suitable. "I have to thank the poverty alleviation cadres, help me apply for a poverty alleviation fund of 3,500 yuan, and buy a male, five mothers and six sheep. This is the seed of poverty alleviation; I have to thank the technicians of the animal husbandry and epidemic prevention departments for giving us free guidance. " Now, my daughter is in her senior year and has just taken the postgraduate exam.
Now, there are more than 70 sheep at home. Yang Weian told Yang Xiaoliang that this year we will work harder to get rid of poverty and strive to get rich.
Heilongjiang Mohe nonlocal tourists
Meet in Beiji Village and Experience the Year of Northeast China.
Our reporter Fiona Fang.
"Happy New Year! Give everyone a free New Year’s Eve dinner tonight! " On the morning of New Year’s Eve, in Arctic Village, Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, he ye, the proprietress of the Youth Hostel’s Friends’ Home, set out. While introducing the activities in the evening to tourists, she filled the table with candy and nuts, and handed out a few to everyone.
It is the practice in the store to provide delicious New Year’s Eve dinner for everyone.
Li Xiaoyun, a volunteer who helps in the store, is from Guangzhou. A month ago, she accidentally saw the information that the store was recruiting volunteers to be responsible for the reception at the front desk, so she went there with pleasure. Her job includes food and accommodation, and she can visit the Arctic Village after work. "I just want to experience the year here." She said that she experienced a lot of northeast folk customs this time, and she also learned to pack jiaozi with the proprietress.
Chicken stewed mushrooms, a bumper harvest, pot-wrapped meat … At 5 pm, the New Year’s Eve dinner was officially opened, and delicious food was served one after another. The atmosphere of 2008 allowed people who had never met each other to get to know each other quickly and come to raise your glass together.
Hu Li, a tourist from Jiangsu, is the third time to come back to the Arctic Village. "I can’t play enough at once. The most important thing is that I really miss the food here." Said, and he picked up a frozen pear on the table, "this thing, we can’t eat it at all. Bite it down, it’s sweet and icy, and it tastes great! "
Behind the good tourism experience is the efforts made by Mohe municipal government to optimize the tourism market.
"Since December 20th last year, it is still hard to get a ticket to open a train from Harbin to Mohe every day. We set up a comprehensive administrative law enforcement brigade to make unannounced visits to scenic spots, find problems in advance and solve them well, and improve the comfort of tourism. " Feng Guangqing, Party Secretary and Director of Mohe Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports, Radio, Film and Television and Tourism, said.
During dinner, Hu Li discussed with his friends and went to other scenic spots in Heilongjiang in summer.
"Let’s drink to the Arctic Village and have a happy New Year!" There was laughter in the room, and under the inky night sky, gorgeous fireworks lit up this tourist hotspot in the northernmost part of the motherland.
Chongqing Jiangjin Poverty Alleviation Farmer Yang Wanliang
Life is easy, and the annual meal is rich.
Our reporter Liu Xinwu
One yard, two houses. On one side is an adobe house, and the wooden door creaks when touched. On one side is a new house with white walls and black tiles, and the "New Year’s Eve" is here.
As soon as the reporter entered the room, Yang Wanliang was enthusiastic, and oranges and sweets piled up on the table. The joy of the New Year is full of joy in Yang Wanliang’s face. "Now the days are better and the annual meal is richer!" Yang Wanliang dragged everyone around the house. There was a big barrel in the kitchen. When the lid was lifted, the bacon smelled delicious. In the vegetable garden, cabbage, radish and lettuce grow well.
Braised pork smells delicious, boiled fish is fresh and tender, and lettuce leaves are green and appetizing … This year, Yang Wanliang’s family reunion dinner is much richer than in previous years.
Piluo Village, where Yang Wanliang lives, is located in the south of Yongxing Town, jiangjin district, Chongqing, with high mountains and steep slopes. It was once a poor village at the municipal level, and 1/10 of them were poor households. Yang Wanliang was one of them. In order to help poor households increase their income, the village has formulated a "one household, one policy" assistance plan. At first, Yang Wanliang didn’t buy it, waiting for "relief". "Forget developing the industry, can you help me buy a mobile phone?"
Help the poor first. Knowing the situation, Xu Yuanfeng, the first secretary in the village, intends to "stimulate" him and take him to visit poverty-stricken households. Seeing someone else’s new house, Yang Wanliang’s expression is somewhat complicated.
After repeated persuasion, Yang Wanliang was determined to "do it". After careful comparison, he decided to raise chickens. The village helped him to contact and buy chicken seedlings, and asked experienced farmers to teach him by hand. Yang Wanliang raised 50 chickens in the first batch and got a grant. The agricultural cooperative helped him introduce buyers. With the help of policies, Yang Wanliang spent less than 20,000 yuan to build a new house. There are also public welfare posts in the village to help employment. In March 2019, he became a road cleaner with a monthly salary of more than 1,000 yuan. At the end of the year, Yang Wanliang calculated an account, earning 4,000 yuan from selling livestock and 10,000 yuan from sweeping the floor. Together with the income from selling chickens, he has earned more than 20,000 yuan in one year.
In the second half of last year, Yang Wanliang got rid of poverty and took off his hat. In order to facilitate contact, he bought a smart phone and learned to use WeChat. "It’s so convenient, and you can video chat!"
Villagers who moved in Zhuzhou, Hunan Province
After eating this meal, it is a family.
Our reporter Chen Yuanyuan.
On New Year’s Eve, in the centralized resettlement site for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in Huachong Village, Longmen Town, Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, villager Huang Yousheng had a special reunion dinner. Not only his family, but also his neighbors and village cadres had dinner.
Referring to the change of living conditions, Huang Yousheng found out the photos of the old house. "My hometown is an adobe house, and the air leaks and the rain leaks." At the end of 2017, Huang Yousheng’s family moved into a new house at the resettlement site. "Now the house is big, and the income of the couple working together with poverty alleviation and dividends from the village industry is more than 50,000 yuan a year." Huang Yousheng’s neighbors are all villagers who moved from Huachong Village to help the poor. There are 8 households with 21 people, and now they have all got rid of poverty.
Huang Yousheng’s father was seriously ill and his son was sick. The burden of life once overwhelmed him. "Now I am not poor. This year is a good year, and there will be more hope in the coming year."
Into the resettlement site, hung red lanterns, brand-new Spring Festival couplets, put up a shed in front of the house, and put a brazier in the middle of the shed, which is warm and clean.
In the greenhouse, the drama has begun. Jinghu solo, Huagu Opera, Pop Songs … Wei Libin, a staff member of the literary squad of Zhuzhou Drama Heritage Center, performed six grounded programs with his team members in one breath. At the end of the performance, some villagers were not satisfied, so they simply went on stage and said a jingle: "The working team sent by the district was tired for poverty alleviation. They climbed high slopes in five years of cold and summer and tried their best to build a golden nest."
The kitchen is next to the stage, and the local cookhouse squad with the best reputation personally cooks. I heard that it was a holiday for poor households. Master Fu Lima promised: "I have to cook this meal. Everyone comes from different places and eats this meal, which is a family." The menu design is also satisfying, symbolizing the "family photo" of reunion, and the braised pork of happiness … 12 dishes, 8 tables of banquets, everything is complete.
Chen Xiangquan, an idle villager, came to help from another resettlement site early in the morning. In the past, Lao Chen earned less than 10 thousand yuan. "I am still young, how can I not live a good life?" Now, Lao Chengan raises and does business, earning nearly 80,000 yuan a year. When Mr. Chen was mentioned, everyone in the village gave a thumbs up.
The new year breeds new hope. Wang Shuai, director of the Poverty Alleviation Office in Qikou District, said: "This year, we are heading for a well-off society in an all-round way, so that everyone’s life will flourish."
Guangzhou Huangpu left-behind workers
Stick to a foreign land on the construction site for the New Year.
Our reporter Li Gang
On New Year’s Eve, Pan Qingyu from Guilin, Guangxi, and more than 10 left-behind workers walked into the canteen of the construction site at the Nano Valley site of China Construction Railway Investment Rail Transit Company in Huangpu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. At the age of 23, this year is the first time that he left his parents to spend the New Year in another country, so it is inevitable that he will miss home. But I am not lonely when I am talking and laughing with my workmates.
According to Guangdong customs, on New Year’s Eve morning, Pan Qingyu put on new clothes and went to the nearby Guangzhou Knowledge City Flower Market with his workers. When in Rome, he did as the Romans do, chose a pot of azaleas, bought Spring Festival couplets and the word "Fu", went back to the construction site to carefully tidy up the dormitory, put up Spring Festival couplets and put flowers on it, and it was really the New Year.
After the New Year’s dinner, the workers arrived, everyone gathered together, poured drinks and clinked glasses, and the atmosphere of the festival group year immediately came up.
Unlike Pan Qingyu’s family’s new year’s big dish, today’s reunion dinner is just a pot of vegetables. A table is a pot, and a pot is a table. Not only he, but even Li Changbiao, the warehouse property manager who has worked outside for more than 30 years, has never seen this kind of New Year’s dinner. The most conspicuous thing in the "big pot dish" is a whole grouper, as well as big crabs, shrimps, boiled chicken, roasted goose, mushrooms, oily tofu and more than 10 hard dishes, which make a big pot full. This is the characteristic of the coastal areas of southern Guangdong, where one pot and one table are full, and through a pot full of layered dishes, it means reunion and wealth, hoping for a bumper harvest.
Pan Qingyu told reporters that before the holiday, he had delivered the company’s Spring Festival gift package to his home, and bought a lot of new year’s goods online and sent them directly to his home, expressing his wishes to his parents through WeChat transfer.
The New Year’s Eve dinner is indispensable in Guangdong, and everyone present has a share. Xiao Huajun and Wang Linhai, security guards from Ji ‘an, Jiangxi Province, were very happy to receive the red seal from the managers. Xiao Huajun said that he hasn’t received lucky money for many years, and this letter made him seem to have returned to his childhood.
"Before the Chinese New Year, the company cancelled all kinds of dinners, but this meal for left-behind workers must not be saved." Hu Yangping, chairman of the labor union of China Construction Railway Rail Transit Company, said that the company’s development today was created by workers with their hands.
Caption:
Figure ①: Tourists enjoy the New Year’s Eve dinner in Arctic Village, Mohe, Heilongjiang.
Photo by Li Xiaoyun (People’s Vision)
Fig. 2: Members of the Xinjiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau’s team in Kumbulong Village, Aotebeixi Township, Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture gather to celebrate the Spring Festival.
Our reporter Yang Mingfang photo
Figure ③: Staff and children of poverty relief office in Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province make decorations for the Spring Festival.
Figure ④: Village cadres and villagers are preparing for the New Year’s Eve dinner in the centralized resettlement site for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in Huachong Village, Longmen Town, Lukou District.
Zhu Gangshe (People’s Vision)
Layout design: Cai Huawei
People’s Daily (January 25, 2020, 02 edition)
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