标签： 西安夜生活网论坛

Walking between villages in Wenshang County, Jining, Shandong Province, I saw flat and wide roads, standardized and tidy shops, green and yellow seedlings, clean and tidy courtyards … Autumn waters meet the sky, leaves are colorful, the most colorful season of the year is about to pass, and people are still lingering in the beautiful scenery.

This is Wenshang, Shandong Province, one of the sample counties for national rural construction evaluation in 2021. Organized by the housing and urban-rural construction departments of provinces and cities, the expert team made a comprehensive evaluation of the county around "4 core indicators, 18 decomposition targets and 71 evaluation indicators", and deeply and objectively evaluated the actual situation of local rural construction. The Wenshang County Party Committee and the county government actively used the evaluation results, and took targeted measures to solve the problems mentioned in the evaluation report, such as the construction of rural houses, the renovation of rural toilets, and the treatment of rural domestic garbage, and made every effort to fill the shortcomings and promote the continuous improvement of rural construction.

The old look of the dangerous house has changed, and the villagers are happy to put their hearts at ease.

Cai Shihua, a villager in Baita East Village, Yuanzhuang Town, feels like a warm autumn sun. At this time last year, he was at a loss. "Professional institutions to identify my house is a C-class dangerous house, I’m really sad. Because it was built too early, the home has never been renovated, and there is a big elm tree behind the house. It is particularly worrying that it rains heavily in summer and then catches up with the strong wind. "

The evaluation report shows that 42.8% of the villagers in Wenshang County believe that the self-built houses they live in have problems such as cracking, deformation and erosion. To this end, Wenshang County has strengthened the management of rural housing construction and accelerated the reinforcement, renovation or demolition of C and D dangerous houses. Rural planning and construction supervision and management offices have been set up in 15 towns and streets in the county, actively carrying out quality and safety supervision and management of self-built houses below the rural quota, strengthening on-site guidance and inspection of self-built houses, checking and reviewing the situation of rural houses according to the principle of "full coverage", setting up technical review teams, and doing a good job in rectifying hidden dangers. In view of the common safety hazards such as wall cracking and roof seepage in rural houses, the County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau has specially organized a professional construction team to ensure that the reinforcement work is completed with good quality and quantity.

"The safety of people’s lives and property is the most important. Whether the house can be built firmly or not, the role of craftsmen is very crucial!" Gu Qiang, the person in charge of village and town construction of Wenshang County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said that in order to improve the professional and technical literacy of artisans, the bureau entrusted professional institutions to carry out safety production training and organize assessment in the field of village and town construction throughout the county, and those who passed will be awarded a certificate of conformity. "We have incorporated local artisans into the management of rural planning and construction, and constantly consolidated the talent base of rural housing construction, safety control and style improvement."

At the beginning of this year, the local government reinforced the old house of Cai Shihua’s family, and the "new home" was soon completed. The Cai family, who moved back again, held a "picture of safety knowledge of self-built houses in rural areas" issued by the government, and their faces were filled with happy smiles. Cai Shihua said that they decided to put this picture in the most conspicuous position in the room. "Just to keep a souvenir, I can’t forget the government’s kindness."

"Small toilet reform" has become a "big springboard", and a happy life is rising.

According to the evaluation report, 51.2% of the villagers in Wenshang County are not satisfied with the treatment of manure and domestic sewage in the village. The local government issued the "Five-year Action Plan for Renovation and Improvement of Rural Human Settlements in Wenshang County (2021-2025)" to continuously promote the rural toilet revolution.

The relevant person in charge of the Office of the Leading Group for Rural Toilet Improvement in Wenshang County said that in order to further improve people’s satisfaction with toilet improvement, on the basis of fully respecting the wishes of the people, the county has included all the farmers who have not changed in the past but now want to change. In 2021, the county completed the renovation of 3,262 new toilets for willing households, and in 2022, 857 toilets were completed. The county finance continued to provide financial subsidies according to the standards of 900 yuan for each household. At the same time, in view of the typical problems such as "toilet maintenance, fecal liquid extraction and resource utilization", the county entrusts the follow-up management and protection services of rural household toilets and rural public toilets to a professional team, and relies on the existing facilities and equipment to provide free fecal liquid and fecal residue extraction for toilet users twice a year. The toilet maintenance service only charges working hours, which effectively solves the "worries" of the people to change toilets.

In terms of rural public toilets, the responsibilities and daily management system of cleaning staff have been clarified in order to achieve cleanliness and normal use. On the roadside of Bicun Village in Yuanzhuang Town, there is a small public toilet hidden by green plants. The paintings on the main wall are vivid and artistic, and they blend perfectly with the surrounding environment, which makes many villagers praise: "Who said that the toilet is dirty and poor?" This (toilet) at the head of the village is not only practical, but also beautiful and foreign! "

How to make effective use of dung liquid and dung residue has always been the focus of the industry. Wenshang County adapts measures to local conditions and village policies, and constantly innovates the follow-up resource utilization mode of dung liquid and dung residue. At present, it has explored a variety of resource utilization channels, which not only solves the problem of dumping at will, but also realizes resource utilization and forms a whole process chain of management, collection and use. "We cultivate 500 tons of earthworms with dung liquid and dung residue, and develop and construct ecological recycling projects. Now, the annual output of earthworm organic fertilizer and earthworm nutrient soil is 18,000 tons, with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan." The relevant person in charge of Yiqiao Town said.

"Two times and four points" has achieved good results. Small coup for improving the environment

The clean and tidy road goes straight through Kongxin Village, Baishi Town, with brand-new farmhouses scattered on both sides, and gray and green trash cans are placed in front of every household. Zhang Guiying, a villager, pushed open the courtyard door and skillfully dumped kitchen waste and other garbage into different bins. "It is said on TV that garbage should be classified. When I am old, I can’t remember that it is too complicated, so I can remember it simply." She said with a smile.

The evaluation report shows that in 2021, only 6% of the natural villages in the county have implemented garbage sorting, and the expert team suggested to implement the pilot project of rural domestic garbage sorting. At present, this work is in the pilot stage, and Baishi Town and others have summarized the relevant experience of pilot exploration. The "twice quartering", a new model of rural domestic waste classification promoted by Wenshang County, entrusted the subdivision to "professional" sorters, which effectively improved the quality and efficiency of waste classification, improved the rural living environment, and made the people’s sense of happiness and acquisition continuously enhanced.

Li Xiancheng, a villager, is a trained sorter in Kongxin Village. His job is not only to collect garbage regularly, but also to guide the villagers to put the garbage into the garbage according to the classification of compostable garbage and other garbage, and then he will classify it again according to compostable garbage, recyclable garbage, non-recyclable garbage and harmful waste garbage. This method conforms to the present situation of villagers’ knowledge literacy and their living habits, so it is more grounded and accepted. "Sorted compostable garbage can turn waste into treasure. Through the patented process of’ compostable garbage+microbial strains’ fermentation, organic fertilizer is formed through composting and fertilizer making, which is not only simple in process, short in production cycle and high in fertilizer yield, but also optimistic in market sales prospect, which can effectively realize the resource utilization of rural organic garbage and develop rural green circular economy." Zhang Dongyong, director of the Environmental Protection Office of Wenshang County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said that the villagers’ increasing acceptance and participation in the classification of rural domestic waste is evidence. This year, compared with the same period of last year, the natural villages in Wenshang County that classified rural domestic waste increased by 11.92%.

The new scene of Wen Mizunokami is slowly unfolding, which not only has autumn poetry, but also contains the expectations of the general public for the future of the countryside. Zhang Jingjing, member of the Standing Committee of Wenshang County Committee and deputy magistrate, said that rural construction evaluation is an important "physical examination" and "pulse" for local rural construction work, and it is a rare opportunity to help solve development problems, open up development ideas and improve work standards. "We will seize the opportunity of rural construction evaluation, make rural construction achievements truly benefit the people in Wenshang, and contribute to the strength of Wenshang in building a’ model for revitalizing Qilu in rural areas’ and implementing the national strategy of the Yellow River."

　　Recently, when Guangzhou maritime law enforcement officers inspected the "MEGAH×××" at Nansha Grain Terminal, they found that the ship used high-sulfur oil on its way to Nansha from July 7 to 10. After testing, the sulfur content of the fuel used in this round is 2.71%m/m, which obviously exceeds the standard of 0.5%m/m/m.

　　From January 1, 2019, ships should use marine fuel with sulfur content not more than 0.5%m/m when entering the coastal control zone.

　　According to the "Implementation Plan of Ship Air Pollutant Emission Control Zone" issued by the Ministry of Transport last year (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"), the scope of the control zone is extended to inland waters such as the national coast and the Yangtze River trunk line, and stricter control requirements are put forward in the use of low-sulfur oil and shore power.

　　Expand the scope of emission control areas

　　Relevant data show that the annual emissions of sulfur oxides from ships in China account for about 8% of the total emissions of sulfur oxides in China; The annual emissions of nitrogen oxides from ships account for about 10% of the total emissions of nitrogen oxides in China.

　　From the perspective of regional distribution, China’s ship air pollutant emissions are mainly concentrated in coastal port areas such as Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, as well as inland waters such as Yangtze River and Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. However, the main port cities in China are densely populated areas, so air pollution from ships is likely to have adverse effects on public health and the environment.

　　In 2015, the Ministry of Transport issued the Implementation Plan for Ship Emission Control Zones in Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Rim (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei) (hereinafter referred to as the "Emission Control Zone Plan"), which came into effect on January 1, 2016. This is the first time that China has set up a ship air pollutant emission control zone to control the emission of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from ships.

　　The establishment of a ship emission control zone is an important measure to implement the State Council’s Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan and the Air Pollution Prevention Law.

　　"In terms of sulfur oxide emissions per unit cargo volume, compared with diesel vehicles, water transportation is a clean mode of transportation, but it is also true that the emission control level of marine engines and fuel quality are relatively low." Dong Leyi, a researcher at the Dangerous Management and Pollution Prevention Department of the Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Transport, told the reporter that the research results show that ship emissions are one of the important sources of air pollution in coastal areas along the Yangtze River, such as the Yangtze River, the Pearl River Delta, the Bohai Sea and the Yangtze River.

　　Geographically, the Emission Control Zone Plan does not fully cover key large ports and navigation-intensive waters. Dong Leyi believes that the "Implementation Plan" is an upgraded version of the "Emission Control Zone Plan", which further expands the geographical scope on the original basis. The scope of coastal control zones has expanded from the original Bohai Sea (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei), the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta to the coastal waters of the whole country; The inland river control area covers the navigable waters of the Yangtze River trunk line (from Shuifu in Yunnan to Liuhe Estuary in Jiangsu) and Xijiang trunk line (from Nanning in Guangxi to Zhaoqing in Guangdong).

　　From January 1, 2019, ships entering the coastal control zone should use marine fuel with sulfur content not greater than 0.5%m/m/m. The standard of marine fuel oil with sulfur content not more than 0.5%m/m, which was originally only used in three regional waters, was extended to the coastal areas of the country. In addition, the "Implementation Plan" has raised the standards for seagoing vessels to enter the river, requiring that seagoing vessels entering the inland river discharge control zone from January 1, 2020 should use marine fuel oil with sulfur content not greater than 0.1%m/m/m.

　　The "Implementation Plan" proposes that ships entering Hainan waters will use 0.1%m/m ultra-low sulfur oil from January 1, 2022; Newly rebuilt ships shall comply with the third-stage emission limit requirements of nitrogen oxides of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.

　　Sulfur oxide emissions are 60% less than the same period of last year.

　　On July 15th, Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration seized the Panamanian transit cargo ship "LADY ME" using fuel with excessive sulfur content during sailing in the waters of the Yangtze River estuary, which became the first case in China in which the fuel with excessive sulfur content was used by a sailing ship, indicating that the maritime department initially had effective supervision ability over the sailing ships in the control area.

　　On July 23, Nanjing Maritime Safety Administration used the bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry station for the first time, and seized an illegal act that a ship in navigation did not use fuel according to regulations. This is also the first time in China that a ship in navigation did not use fuel according to regulations by using the bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry station.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the maritime department has strengthened the supervision of navigation ships in the control area, and used drones and bridge-based ship exhaust telemetry to investigate and deal with the illegal use of excessive fuel by ships.

　　In the past, the sulfur content of global fuel was controlled at 3.5%m/m, which means that 1 kg of fuel contained 35 grams of sulfur. Dong Leyi estimated an account: from 3.5%m/m to 0.5%m/m, the sulfur oxide emissions caused by the use of fuel oil by ships will be reduced by 7 times, and the shipping cost will increase by more than 6 billion yuan. If it is reduced from 3.5% to 0.1%, the cost will increase by 20 billion yuan.

　　Sun Wenjian, spokesman of the Ministry of Transport, pointed out at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Transport in July that by the end of 2018, the emissions of sulfur oxides from ships in the emission control zone had decreased by 160,000 tons compared with 2015, and the particulate matter had decreased by 17,000 tons. The air quality around the port continued to improve.

　　It is understood that after expanding the scope of the ship air pollution emission control zone this year, the ship will reduce emissions by 345,000 tons of sulfur oxides and 50,000 tons of particulate matter, a decrease of 60% compared with 2018.

　　Forcing ships to use shore power system

　　What is shore power? Dong Leyi told reporters that shore electricity is the electricity provided on shore. The use of shore power can reduce the pollution caused by the use of fuel for power generation by marine auxiliary machines.

　　In China, the promotion of shore power has been facing problems such as high cost, metering and charging, low return on investment and slow promotion pace.

　　Some experts pointed out that the introduction of the "Implementation Plan" will undoubtedly inject a shot in the arm for the popularization and application of shore power. Since then, the construction of shore power will enter a stage of great development.

　　According to the requirements of the Implementation Plan, China official ships, inland river ships (except tankers) and river-sea direct ships on specific routes built after January 1, 2019 should be equipped with ship-borne devices of shore power system. China-registered coastal navigation vessels of a certain type and scale, which started construction on January 1st, 2020, should be equipped with shipboard devices of shore power system.

　　From July 1, 2019, if a ship with shipborne equipment of shore power system is required to berth at a wharf berth with shore power supply capacity in the coastal control area for more than 3 hours, or berth at a wharf berth with shore power supply capacity in the inland river control area for more than 2 hours, and other equivalent measures are not used, the shore power shall be compulsory.

　　It is worth mentioning that the "Implementation Plan" also proposes that cruise ships will be required to take the lead in using shore power from January 1, 2021. Before the end of 2020, 9 of the 14 existing cruise berths in China will have the ability to provide shore power. At present, there are 16 cruise ships operating normally with China’s cruise port as the port of origin, all of which are foreign ships owned by overseas enterprises. In this regard, the "Implementation Plan" proposes the compulsory use of shore power to effectively enhance the effect of shore power use and effectively reduce the emission of atmospheric pollutants from ships.

　　Not long ago, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Energy Administration, the State Grid Corporation of China and the China Southern Power Grid Corporation issued a notice, requesting to further strengthen the coordinated promotion of the use of shore power for ships berthing in Hong Kong and promote the development of green transportation.

　　What kind of environmental benefits will the Implementation Plan bring? Dong Leyi believes that from the previous implementation of the ship emission control zones, various places have achieved remarkable emission reduction effects. According to estimates, in 2017, ships in the three emission control zones reduced their emissions by about 69,000 tons of sulfur dioxide and about 08,000 tons of particulate matter, accounting for 14% and 11% of the total emissions of ships in the control zones respectively. The "Implementation Plan" will also further improve environmental benefits. Compared with 2015, in 2019, ships will reduce sulfur dioxide emissions by about 600,000 tons and particulate matter by about 78,000 tons. (Reporter Liang Shibin)

　　CCTV News:On April 10th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference. Ren Hongbin, Assistant Minister of Commerce, and Li Xinggan, Director of Foreign Trade Department, introduced relevant measures to stabilize foreign trade and answered questions from reporters.

　　Ren Hongbin, Assistant Minister of Commerce, introduced that in order to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, the State Council has introduced a series of policies and measures to support enterprise development, mainly in three aspects:

　　First, in terms of taxation, for the goods that the e-commerce export enterprises in the comprehensive test area have not obtained valid purchase vouchers, the tax exemption policies for value-added tax and consumption tax will be tried out according to the regulations, and at the same time, the approved collection methods for enterprise income tax will be implemented, and the income tax will be levied at the lowest taxable income rate of 4%, which has solved the industry’s concern that the tax burden will be too heavy due to the lack of input invoices.

　　Second, in terms of supervision, the cities where the qualified comprehensive test area is located can be included in the pilot scope of cross-border e-commerce retail import, and the bonded stocking business can be carried out. The imported goods are supervised according to personal use items, and the preferential tax rate is applicable within the trading limit.

　　Third, in terms of facilitation, the application of "simplified classification and list clearance" will increase the single transaction limit of cross-border foreign exchange payment by payment institutions, simplify the procedures for the receipt and payment of small and micro cross-border e-commerce goods, and give priority to the establishment of facilitation measures such as the International Mail Exchange Bureau.

Cctv news(News Network): During the "May Day" holiday, various localities launched special activities to enrich the supply of cultural tours, and upgraded services to allow people to have more travel choices and enjoy the holiday.

Colorful activities, enjoy the holiday. In Dulbert County, Heilongjiang Province, tourists watch the fishing in Kaihu Lake at close range and learn about the local fishing and hunting culture. On the banks of Fengcheng River in Taizhou, Jiangsu, people visit the old streets and taste Taizhou morning tea such as dried silk, fish soup noodles and crab roe buns. Water tourism in Dongting Lake Tourist Resort in Yueyang, Hunan Province is very popular. Tourists surf and play in the blue sky and clear water, enjoying the pleasure of sports. In Qiandao Lake, Zhejiang Province, the popular scenic spot "Lake Tour" is expanding to the surrounding global tourism. In this "May Day", tourists walk into the original ecological canyon and enjoy the beautiful scenery of virgin forests and waterfalls.

This "May Day" holiday has enriched people’s cultural life. Relying on biodiversity resources, Kunming, Yunnan Province conducts research tours. In Kunming Botanical Garden, parents and children follow their research instructors to explore the mysteries of nature. In Mianyang, Sichuan, the scientific and technological sightseeing projects represented by China "Two Bombs" City and Science and Technology Museum are favored by the citizens, and everyone feels the charm of science and technology during the visit experience.

During the "May 1" holiday, many measures were taken to promote consumption upgrading. In Shenyang, Liaoning, the splendid sports event economy has become a new fashion of holiday consumption. Urumqi, Xinjiang skillfully uses containers that must be used to transport goods in foreign trade export to build a night market. Handicrafts, food, camping and other special markets with various themes and styles have become citizens’ "consumption circles at home".

In Tianjin, the all-weather consumption scene, which integrates amusement, leisure, performing arts and situational experience, brings different experiences to citizens and tourists. Music performances, special markets, more than 60 exhibitions, night markets and other activities make the choice of holidays more diverse. Fujian creates a new scene of travel consumption in the high-speed service area. On the first day of the holiday, the passenger flow in the service area of the province exceeded 1.2 million, driving the consumption of catering and retail to exceed 4.3 million yuan. In Huaizhi Service Area, which focuses on tea culture, visitors can not only enjoy tea and relax, but also watch performances and experience intangible skills.

　　Author: Chen Guangjiang

　　Recently, the reporter found that Fuyang Wildlife Park in Anhui illegally exhibited and artificially bred the Northeast Tiger, a national first-class protected animal, without obtaining an artificial breeding license. Affected by the dispute over the right to operate the zoo, a large number of wild animals died, including 20 Siberian tigers, 2 African lions, 3 giraffes and other precious wild animals. On May 13th, the zoo announced that it would temporarily close the park for three days. At present, the local forestry department has been involved in the investigation.

　　Behind the tragedy of the abnormal death of 20 Siberian tigers, there are a series of problems such as unlicensed breeding and chaotic management in private wildlife parks. In the face of doubts, the staff of the garden said that it is normal to be born and die, and the death of the Siberian tiger is not a human factor. "Because the garden needs profit, if the animals die, it will have a great impact on the garden, so they will be taken care of." Another garden staff member said that the tiger who died abnormally on the net "was not from our zoo, but from another boss. We don’t know what happened, and we are learning about the specific situation". The above statement is not only lacking in responsibility and unconvincing, but also suspected of forcing sophistry and even confusing right and wrong.

　　It is true that birth, aging, illness and death in nature are inevitable, but in an environment with high human intervention, the health and well-being of animals depend on careful management and scientific maintenance of human beings. If we only blame the death of a large number of wild animals on the "laws of nature" and ignore the possible dereliction of duty and illegal behavior in wildlife parks, I am afraid it is hard to convince people.

　　Did the Siberian tiger die of old age or illness? Is there any connection between the death of a large number of wild animals and illegal inbreeding? What adverse effects have been brought to the living environment of animals by issues such as equity disputes? This series of question marks needs to be straightened by relevant departments. No matter what the truth of the incident is, we can’t ignore a social consensus: human faults can’t make animals pay the bill, zoos can’t become "animal purgatory", and the basic ethics of animals can’t be ignored.

　　This incident is also a microcosm of the survival crisis of China’s private wildlife parks: blindly following the trend, lacking long-term planning and professional management, many private wildlife parks have buried hidden dangers since their birth, and few zoos can achieve profitability due to poor management and weak supervision. Under this circumstance, abnormal animal deaths are increasing. Under the background of market-oriented operation, how to break through the innovation and get out of the predicament in the operation mode of private wildlife parks is still a difficult problem.

　　No matter how innovative the garden is in management, it must respect the life of the animals in the park. It is illegal and criminal to kill wild animals illegally in the wild. Then, do animals need to be held responsible for dying and starving in the zoo? Who should bear the responsibility and what responsibility? Who should supervise and intervene when the enterprise is in poor management and in trouble? These problems still need to be further clarified by laws and regulations. The alarm bell is ringing, and wildlife parks in other places should also take the warning, be kind to wild animals, and stop simply treating them as "cash cows". (Chen Guangjiang)

"Can the Picture Book of Hunting Crime be filmed as much as Conan’s episodes?"

　

This is a message from screenwriter Zhang Han Weibo. Although it is a humorous joke, it also reflects the audience’s recognition and love for this work. Since the end of the series, the audience’s discussion about characters and plots is still enthusiastic. "Is there a second season?" "Will it be published and around?" "Can the original team return in the second season?" All kinds of "reminder" information also followed.

　

Works can have such a surprising presentation, as a behind-the-scenes hero of the screenwriter team naturally contributed. Since the end of 2018, when I came into contact with the profession of simulated portrait artist, the paper castle scriptwriter studio established the idea of story creation from this perspective in a very short time. In addition to the attractive theme, the writers hope to bring this relatively unfamiliar career to the audience. The screenwriter Liao Yuxi said, "The simulated portrait artist is a very long-standing and very important professional post. We hope that through this work, more audiences can understand their daily work and life, as well as their role and value in the case. "

　

In order to present the content more realistically, the writers have made full preparations for every step from interview to data collection and integration to case selection and deduction. Many stories in the play are based on real cases, which are extended and expanded, such as "Chu Yingzi case" and "double-female husband killing case", and the "kidnapping case with thousands of faces" completely restores the whole picture of the case.

　

Compared with other suspense detective dramas, Hunting Crime Picture Book does not pursue case intensity and plot reasoning, but focuses on "reverse program type", telling the audience who the suspect is directly, and then inferring the cause and process from the result, emphasizing emotion and reduction. "Because the audience is very smart now, it is easy to guess the murderer, so it is better to throw out the answer at the beginning, and then we will talk about emotions and techniques, showing the most brilliant part of the whole story. This is the original intention of our choice of the case." Screenwriter Sharla Cheung explained.

　

Intertwined with this case, in addition to humanistic care, there is also the breath and color of art. Starting from creating a "crime scene in a famous painting", the screenwriter group incorporated many world famous works such as death of marat and the girl with pearl earrings into the play. What story will happen to you if you travel through famous paintings? With such interesting thoughts and questions, the screenwriter team finally depicts these stories with both humanity and beauty in the works.

　

In the creation of works of art, people often use the method of "leaving blank" to establish the space of imagination and create a new realm of beauty. The writers also flexibly applied this method to the creation of A Picture Book of Hunting Crime. Many seemingly "incomplete" stories in the play are actually "blank" with ulterior motives. The screenwriter Sharla Cheung mentioned in the interview that they didn’t want to characterize the case, but hoped to leave some "vents" to arouse everyone’s resonance and thinking. The most precious thing is to express the topic and make it have a aftertaste.

　

However, the most important piece of the puzzle in "Hunting Crime Picture Book" is the story characters with flesh and blood. Shen Yi, who is both artistic and life-oriented, Du Cheng, who is brave and fearless, has a clear distinction between love and hate, and many impressive female characters with different styles. These originally symbolic names have taken root in the writers’ works and turned into three-dimensional and vivid people. Together with the wonderful interpretation of the actors, this vivid picture of the group figures is constructed. Zhang Han, Sharla Cheung and Liao Yuyan agreed that actors and roles did not compromise or change each other, but they were a fetter of the soul and achieved each other.

　

The portrayal of female characters in the story is particularly outstanding. The audience rarely see such a rich group of female images in a detective drama, and once named the work "Beauty Picture Book". Screenwriters put a lot of highlights on these female characters, depicting them with respect and delicate brushstrokes, showing the most correct and reasonable appearance of female perspective. This is not due to the fact that most of the creators are female screenwriters, but to the natural exposure on the basis of the story first. Sharla Cheung and Liao Yuyan said, "A screenwriter is a screenwriter. This profession is gender-neutral. What we have to do well is the script itself."

　

Interestingly, after The Picture Book of Hunting Crime was broadcast, the Paperfort Screenplay Studio published many interpretations and anecdotes about the plot in its official Weibo, which made many viewers discover the new continent where the screenwriter opened in the later period. This is not only a propaganda work, but also a guardian of his "children". In the minds of the three writers, the writers should be responsible for their own works to the end, and they must never give up the right to interpret them. This multi-link participation will be a benign screenwriter ecology in the future.

　

Sticking to its core expression and relying on its unique "paper castle" style, the scriptwriter team of Paper Castle has made the Book of Hunting Crime shine brilliantly and ushered in a new dawn for domestic original dramas. "I hope more people can pay attention to the field of originality, because when we create, we will first consider the scarcity of the market rather than the popularity. Instead of following the footsteps of others’ success, why not be a leader yourself? " Zhang Han said at the end of the interview.

　

Selected fan q&a QA

ICONSPRO: Have you ever considered publishing The Picture Book of Hunting Crime as a book?

Zhang Han:Yes, yes. (Q: There is also the periphery, will it go out of the periphery? ) If we are around, our production ability is limited. If we want to publish the script, there will be a lot of content that everyone has not seen. Because cutting out a part in the whole play is my (Shen Yi) thinking process, and so is my (Shen Yi) reasoning, including Du Cheng. In this script, it will be completely presented.

ICONSPRO: Is the cartoon reviewing the case specially drawn by the art teacher?

Liao Yuxi:The earliest design was to present each case with a picture, which was written in the script.

Sharla Cheung:Yes, we designed this. Art teachers and mirror teachers went to help us realize this picture.

Zhang Han:I just looked at the barrage and asked if you had exhausted the art group.

Sharla Cheung:Indeed, thanks to the teacher’s split mirror and photography teacher, this play has realized a lot of our imagination.

Zhang Han:But there are also some imaginations that really can’t be realized. For example, like the last cartoon, what we imagined was a group painting, which is somewhat similar to that in a cathedral, where each part tells a story.

Sharla Cheung:It may be the mysterious man who shuttles through this group of paintings.

Zhang Han:Yes, we even thought about the shot, and then the camera teacher and the special effects teacher fell into an awkward silence after listening, and then the teacher said, well, I’ll think about it.

Sharla Cheung:But I think the present presentation effect is also quite good.

Zhang Han:Because your idea has not been verified, you never know what it will look like.

Sharla Cheung:They gave a very good plan, and then we thought it was good.

　

ICONSPRO: About the two leading men in the play, what do the three people think of their relationship?

Zhang Han:When we are writing, I personally write in the highest form of emotion I understand, that is, mutual trust. There is a paragraph that I found that some people may not understand, that is, the scene in the swimming pool, where Shen Yi jumps first and then Du Cheng jumps. What does he do? Some people understood, others didn’t, and asked me if he jumped to save Shen Yi. No, what was written in our original script? It is Shen Yi who wants to pursue the feeling of near death below, so as to promote his memory and find the true face of M. Du Cheng jumped down to press him down, because Shen Yi was going to struggle up, and he was going to press him down. And Shen Yi believes in Du Cheng very much. Du Cheng will make him infinitely close to death, but it will not let him really have something. This is an absolute embodiment of the trust between the two men. Including the last four episodes, the sentence "You are my card" is actually the embodiment of such an emotion.

Liao Yuxi:Beyond life.

Zhang Han:Yes, I have always (felt) that Shen Yi and Du Cheng regard each other as their doppelgangers, that is, I believe in you, just like I believe in myself. In fact, in the design of the first draft, it was a bit like in Sense8, where everyone shared a body to do the same thing. At that moment, our souls are connected. I know what you want to do in your heart, and I will help you finish it.

Liao Yuxi:In the part of Huige Hotel, Shen Yi completely believed that Ducheng would not kill people, and then he used his own brush to restore all his tracks at the scene. Our original inspiration for that part came from the story of "Honest Nas Tacchio". That painting is a set of pictures. We want to use this way to show that Shen Yi restored all the action tracks at that moment that night through Du Cheng’s eyes, including what he saw at the scene, which is equivalent to Shen Yi standing on the scene and seeing all this through Du Cheng’s eyes, and then returning Du Cheng to innocence. This is such a feeling.

ICONSPRO: At first, many netizens thought that the roles of Lu Team and Du Qing were not so simple. Later, they found that they were wrongly accused. Why didn’t they be given some more complicated identities?

Sharla Cheung:In fact, first of all, the unit character in our Book of Hunting Crime has his main color character. For example, in our last four episodes, one is Du Cheng and the other is Chen Zhou, so we have to stand up for these two first. When we shape other characters, first of all, we don’t pursue a very deliberate reversal. In order to make him look like a smoke bomb, I must make him have a reversal. I think this is actually particularly bad in perception and is not like our overall tone style.

Liao yuyanAnd this inversion is actually easy to guess, and the audience has actually guessed it, so it can’t be called a particularly good inversion.

Sharla Cheung:I don’t think it’s necessary to reverse the identity if it doesn’t work on the plot and the high-color points we want. What’s more necessary is to make this character more vivid. For example, everyone remembers Sister Qing, probably because she sat in the classroom and answered Shen Yi once and for all, wearing a hat and being mysterious, so everyone thought she was a mysterious person. But when we did this, we just wanted Du Qing to be remembered by everyone, and to make everyone think that she was charming and mysterious. This is the original intention of creating all the characters, that is, to make the audience remember her. It is because the audience remembered her and found her attractive that they thought of her as a key role.

Zhang Han:We need to admit that it was the last Boss of Chen Zhou. This is really our mistake. We didn’t do it completely. What is the source of Chen Zhou’s story? Why is he involved in this story of transnational trafficking? Because at that time, we saw a report, that is, there may be tens of thousands of girls who disappear for no reason every year in Japan, which is huge. Later, it was found that these girls had logged on to a website similar to a couch potato before they disappeared. Some people once doubted whether this couch potato was engaged in human trafficking. Therefore, we put such a story on Chen Zhou, saying that when he started his business, he actually used the dark net to do human trafficking, and gradually began to move towards a level similar to that of the Internet tycoon, and began to clean up his past. But his nature as a thief has never changed. He just escalated his crime. He stole everyone’s privacy and kept it in his hands. This is an original intention of our design for Chen Zhou. We wanted to hide this person in the early stage and finally give you a blast, but in the last four episodes, we found that our real opponent was not the audience, but the preview. In episodes 19 and 20, the direct preview tells you that Chen Zhou is the final Boss, so the explosion point of it suddenly disappeared in episodes 19 and 20, which is what we need to reflect on. If we can’t keep the 19 th and 20 th episodes as a flip, should we lay this person more completely in front? This is also a question we were thinking when we resumed the meeting.

Sharla Cheung:Now that the audience is very smart, it is not difficult to guess the murderer. But how to make the process interesting, and we will encounter such a difficult problem in the future. It is not interesting for us to set who is the murderer, but it is an interesting link to set how the protagonist confronts the murderer, because there is no way to completely reveal it in the preview. If the audience knows that he is the murderer, but I just want to see how he confronts him, just like why Du Cheng is the Boss, everyone will be curious, because everyone will be curious about how Shen Yi confronts Du Cheng.

Zhang Han:In fact, one of the most interesting comments I saw was whether the last big Boss was Sister Fei, who guessed Xiao An, and who guessed Zhang Bureau. It really guessed all the women.

ICONSPRO: Will the original team return next season?

Zhang Han:This question must be asked to Ning Meng’s father, our Party A’s father. (Q: Will the screenwriter stick to it? ) We only stick to our core expression, and we don’t stick to anything else.

　

Written by Wang Xuening

—　THE

Special feature of 1905 film network Among this week’s new films, an Indian film called India is hard to ignore.

Listen to the name, it is full of "taste".

The douban score of 7.3 is not outstanding, but it is enough to rank first in the reputation of new films on the weekend of "film shortage".

The slogan is also very domineering: changing 600 million Indian women was recommended by Bill Gates every year.

This is not an exaggeration.

Among the ten most inspiring things selected by Bill Gates in 2017, this film is on the list. Bill Gates commented: "The Toilet Hero is a Bollywood romance of newlyweds, which has aroused public concern about India’s urgent health problems."

That’s right. Frankly speaking, whether it’s an image or a narrative technique, "Toilet Hero" has nothing outstanding. But its value lies in its courage to uncover the most painful scars in Indian society and face up to social problems such as health and safety, gender discrimination and official corruption. This courage deserves a standing ovation.

Before watching the film, you might as well torture yourself with three souls:　

　

The above three "shy" questions are exactly the dilemmas that the heroine Jaye and hundreds of millions of Indian women must face in The Toilet Hero.

　

In the movie, the new wife, Jaye, unwittingly married to an Indian rural area without a toilet, and faced the embarrassment of having to go to the toilet in the wild every morning.

Jaye and the Women’s Federation of the same village walked to the field to go to the toilet.

Facing the toilet problem, her husband, Keshav, racked his brains to come up with tricks such as rubbing other people’s toilets, rubbing train toilets, and even taking risks to steal public toilets. However, he found that traditional concepts are like iron walls, and it is difficult to get a toilet.

Husband "steals" for his wife to move the toilet.

Jia Ye Yiran, who received a college education and grew up in an enlightened family, proposed "divorce without a toilet" and became a national event on TV. More and more wives and women have followed suit, and a toilet revolution that is expected to rewrite the fate of "600 million women" is on the verge.

For most China audiences, the national revolution caused by a toilet in "The Toilet Hero" is so strange and magical. But the words "adapted from real events" remind us at all times that everything in the film was once a living fact.

In 2011, a wife named Anita Nally in Madhya Pradesh, India, ran away from her husband’s house after a few days of marriage because she couldn’t stand going to the toilet outdoors, and boldly put forward the appeal of not going home without a toilet. Finally, with the help of the government, Anita’s husband finally built a toilet. She was also commended by former Indian President Pratibha Patil.

So in reality, how serious is the open toilet problem in India?

　

According to the statistics of UNICEF in 2016, the global open-air toilet population totaled 950 million.

Among them, the countries and regions with the highest proportion are not Africa with relatively backward economy and infrastructure, but India, which is famous for its high technology.

According to statistics, a total of 569 million Indians still go to the toilet in the open air, accounting for nearly half of the total population, far higher than the population without mobile phones. More than 53% of households (the proportion in rural areas is as high as 70%) have no toilets.

　

The weight of Indian outdoor excrement can reach 100,000 tons every year, which is enough to fill the whole Wembley Stadium in London.

　

Some people say that the whole country of India is like a large open-air toilet, which is not an exaggeration.

In the fields and lanes of India, people carrying buckets in the film can be seen everywhere. There is no doubt that they are walking on the way to the toilet. …

The water in the bucket is used for cleaning after defecation (please make up for it yourself during cleaning).

　

For Indian men, this does not seem to be a problem. For example, in the film, the father of the man chooses the canal at home to go to the toilet like no one is watching.

But for women, the inconvenience of going to the toilet in the open air can be imagined. For privacy and safety reasons, you can only choose to go to the suburbs to excrete in the dark, and you need to control it as much as possible during the day.

According to the survey, Indian women can endure for an average of 13 hours a day, which is undoubtedly a double torture to the mind and body.

Women who go to the toilet outdoors also need to guard against the harassment of hooligans at all times. The light will be swayed by the headlights and teased with words. Seriously, it will give malicious people an opportunity to cause irreparable harm.

Every year, tens of thousands of Indian girls who enter adolescence have no choice but to drop out of school because of the inconvenience of going to the toilet.

Not to mention the health problems caused by going to the toilet in the open air. According to statistics, nearly 400 children under the age of 5 die of dysentery every day in India, and the number of people suffering from chronic malnutrition due to digestive system diseases is even higher.

　

There are many dangers in going to the toilet in the open air. Why do Indians still go their own way?

　

On the one hand, traditional ideas and religious teachings are deeply rooted.

The Indian code of religion and behavior "Manu Code" wrote: "People should excrete away from their houses.",advocating" born in nature, transformed into nature ".

　

Repairing toilets at home means leaving dirty things at home. It is even more disrespectful to let the toilet coexist with the deity. This passage in the Code of Manu was also used by the elders of the village committee to educate Keshav, who proposed to repair the toilet.

Unexpectedly, Keshav’s next passage debunked the "hypocritical faces" of these so-called devout believers.

　

"Manu Code" not only stipulates that it should be excreted away from houses, but also stipulates that in order to protect the clean water source, people should not defecate near the river or water body. This is quite different from what the village chief and many Indians did.

Indians go to the toilet in the open air not so much because they believe in piety, but because of their own convenience and habits, they do not hesitate to use religion as a shield.

　

Indians’ reluctance to repair toilets is also related to the caste system.

According to the caste system, Indians are divided into four grades: Brahman, Khrushchev, Vedas and sudra. Besides this, there are "unacceptable untouchables", also known as "Da Park Jung Su".

　

In the traditional Indian concept, the "dirty work" such as cleaning garbage and toilets can only be done by Dalit class in Park Jung Su.

In India, cleaning up feces and garbage is done by people at the lowest level.

Therefore, even if toilets are repaired, high-caste Indians will not clean them themselves, but need to hire Da Park Jung Su to clean them. With the awakening of the Dalit class, this cost is getting higher and higher, which is why Indians are unwilling to repair toilets.

With the continuous development of economy and culture, the government gradually realizes the importance of health.

On the anniversary of Gandhi’s birthday in 2014, Indian Prime Minister Modi announced the implementation of the "Clean India" plan, allocating about 30 billion US dollars to build toilets nationwide and promote sanitary toilets. It is planned to completely eliminate the phenomenon of open-air toilets in 2019 and Gandhi’s 150th birthday.

Indian Prime Minister Modi

Now, a few years later, the government has built millions of toilets nationwide, but the problem of going to the toilet in the open air has not been fundamentally solved.

The so-called "public toilets" on the streets of India

The funds for repairing toilets were embezzled and misappropriated by governments at all levels. The repaired toilets lack maintenance, poor sanitary conditions, and many of them are occupied and reduced to barns and storage rooms.

It’s ironic that a man is peeing at the poster of "Toilet Hero".

In a report in National Geographic, Indian women reported that public toilets have long waiting time, poor sanitation and ventilation, often without water and electricity, and will be closed between 11 pm and 4 am. Even many people choose to go to the toilet in the courtyard of the public toilet while waiting, and the toilet loses its meaning.

Akshay kumar, the leading actor in the film, admitted frankly in an interview that he wondered why a country that can launch space rockets and is proud of its high technology can’t solve the "simplest" civilized toilet problem.

As the film says, "it is never easy to change tradition", and "Toilet Hero" is only a small step.

"I made this film to tell Indians that the power of change is in everyone’s hands. Like Anita, as long as everyone can make his own voice firmly, it will certainly affect the people around him, and society will certainly change, "kumar said.

Everything shown in The Toilet Hero may be curious, but it doesn’t need to be laughed at. At least, Indian filmmakers have the courage to expose their scars and face the pain. What about us?

According to the latest statistics of domestic automobile retail sales released by china automobile dealers association (Passenger Association), the domestic passenger car market in OctobercarRetail sales reached 1.033 million vehicles, up 9.6% year-on-year and 6% quarter-on-quarter; The cumulative sales volume from January to October was 8.222 million vehicles; Among them,compact carThe sales volume was 271,000 vehicles, accounting for 26.2%.

The following is the top 60 list of domestic compact car sales in October:

BYDQin PLUSRanked first with a sales volume of 39,808 vehicles;LAVIDARanked second with a sales volume of 32,365 vehicles;sylphyRanked third with a sales volume of 31,942 vehicles.SAGITARRanked 4 th with a sales volume of 22,822 vehicles;Destroyer 05Ranked fifth with a sales volume of 22,055 vehicles;EscapeRanked sixth with a sales volume of 15,846 vehicles;XingruiRanked 7 th with a sales volume of 14,035 vehicles;Ariza 8Ranked 8 th with a sales volume of 13,307 vehicles;EmgrandRanked 10 th with a sales volume of 10,127 vehicles;CIVICRanked 13 th with a sales volume of 7,836 vehicles;CorollaRanked 14th, with sales of 7397 vehicles;BoraRanked 15th with sales of 7,166 vehicles.

RalinkRanked 17 th with a sales volume of 6,635 vehicles; Chang’anUNI-VRanked 20 th with a sales volume of 5,575 vehicles; Morris GaragesMG5Ranked 22 nd with a sales volume of 4,621 vehicles;Lingke 03Ranked 23 rd with a sales volume of 4,464 vehicles;Coe Lu ZeRanked 24 th with a sales volume of 4,296 vehicles;Audi A3Ranked 26th, with sales of 3,509 vehicles;golfRanked 27th, with sales of 2,973 vehicles.

CheryFengyun A8Ranked 31 ST with a sales volume of 2,248 vehicles; mazda3AxelaRanked 32 nd with a sales volume of 2,229 vehicles; Chang’anQiyuan A05Ranked 35 th, with sales of 1912 vehicles;AI Ruize 5Ranked 36 th with a sales volume of 1,884 vehicles;Shadow leopardRanked 38 th with a sales volume of 1,602 vehicles;Mercedes-benz class aRanked 39 th with a sales volume of 1,568 vehicles; luckyGeometry aRanked 44 th with a sales volume of 1,100 units;Peugeot 408Ranked 45th, with sales of 1,020 vehicles.

At present, in the compact car market, BYD Qin PLUS has no car to shake its position as the king of sales, and the sales of joint-venture fuel cars, cars and cars are still firm, while the sales of cars such as cars, cars and cars have been greatly reduced, and Buick’s sales in October are even only a few hundred; The performance of domestic fuel vehicles, cars, cars and other models is still relatively stable.