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　　Absrtact: The essence of political ecology is to maintain the dynamic balance between political power and individual rights, and to study political phenomena, political problems and their political laws. Party member often serves as a leading cadre and a grass-roots public official. Because of the lack of system monitoring and restriction of public power in his hands, it leads to political corruption, which seriously damages the balance of political ecology. It is not conducive to safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people, is contrary to the "initial heart" of our party, is detrimental to "the foundation of building the party, the foundation of governance and the source of strength", and is also not conducive to the modernization of China’s national governance system. Only by correctly grasping a series of dialectical relations, such as ideological party building and institutional party management, party discipline and national law anti-corruption, party member cadre power and mass democratic rights, party member cadre power and responsibility, political risk and benign political ecology, can we purify the inner-party political ecology and build a clean and upright inner-party political ecology.

　　Keywords: political ecology; Strictly manage the party in an all-round way; dialectical relationship

　　Comrade Supreme Leader has emphasized on various occasions that in order to strengthen Party building, it is necessary to create a "beautiful" political ecology, "beautiful natural ecology and beautiful political ecology". On June 28th, 2016, when the Supreme Leader presided over the thirty-third collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he once again emphasized the theoretical and practical significance of building a "serious inner-party political life and a healthy and clean inner-party political ecology". Not long ago, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee once again profoundly summed up our party’s historical experience in developing inner-party political life, thoroughly analyzed the new situation and new challenges faced by strictly administering the party in an all-round way, adhered to the problem orientation, adhered to a strategic plan, adhered to the unity of inheritance and innovation, deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC), comprehensively strengthened and standardized the norms of inner-party political life, and improved the inner-party democratic system and inner-party supervision.

　　In recent years, "political ecology" has become a hot word for officials and academics, and academic works and news reports on "political ecology" or anti-corruption governance are endless. Recently, Bao Xinjian and other scholars have used the term "optimizing the inner-party political ecology", which is reasonable, but this article will still use the term "purifying the inner-party political ecology". So, what are the concepts and characteristics of political ecology? What challenges does the inner-party political ecology in China face at present? What dialectical relationships do we need to grasp to purify the inner-party political ecology under the new normal?

　　First, on the concept of "political ecology" and other core issues.

　　1. Administrative ecology, ecological politics and political ecology.

　　In 1961, the book "Administrative Ecology" published by Fred Riggs was cited as a typical ecology of public administration’s works. In 1989, Wang Huning published the book Administrative Ecology Analysis in Fudan University Press, and in 1998, he published Administrative Ecology. However, administrative ecology and political ecology are completely different concepts.

　　Eco-politics and political ecology originated from the eco-political movement. In fact, they are two concepts related to the relationship between man and nature, involving a transformation process from "witch charm" (man fears nature) and "disenchantment" (man conquers nature) to "re-enchantment" (returning to the harmonious state between man and nature), which is a political philosophical reflection on the gradual ecologicalization of anthropocentrism. The former emphasizes the politics of ecology, focusing on the word "ecology", while the latter emphasizes the ecology of politics, focusing on the word "politics". The replacement of the words "ecology" and "politics" leads to the completely different meanings of ecological politics and political ecology. Western political ecology research is comprehensive, systematic and profound; China’s research in this field is in the early stage of development, which is relatively weak, but it is developing rapidly, and the research team is growing stronger and stronger, and the research is more in-depth, systematic and comprehensive. [2] In this regard, Zhang Qunhui, a doctoral student at Xiamen University, gave a detailed introduction to the origin, definition, characteristics, foreign research cases and China practice of political ecology. [3]

　　2. Inner-party political ecology and anti-corruption

　　Building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work are important contents and measures to strictly manage the Party in an all-round way and purify the political ecology within the Party. In essence, the reform and construction of anti-corruption system is a historical topic and a worldwide problem related to the logic of human nature and system, power and rights, interests and values.

　　Professor Yu Keping and his team always pay attention to the idea of democratic governance, and "he is one of the most prestigious thinkers in China about Chinese democratic theory and the most important scholar about intellectuals’ good governance discourse in China", and he has made many suggestions for China’s anti-corruption governance, with remarkable results. Professor He Zengke has been paying attention to and studying the issue of anti-corruption governance, and is the author of "The Cancer of Politics — — A Study on Corruption in Developing Countries, A New Way to Fight Corruption — — More than 10 books, such as A Study on Corruption in the Transition Period in China, put forward some important concepts such as selective punishment, soft restraint of law and discipline, institutional trap and cheap politics.

　　As early as 2007, Liu Jingxi published The Theory of Political Ecology — — An ecological investigation of political development, and later published some academic papers that systematically studied the theory of political ecology. Among them, the paper on the construction of the theoretical system of political ecology was considered representative by Professor Sun Guanhong [4]. In 2013, Professor Zhang Guoqing’s "Research on Social Governance" investigated the theory of social governance and the exploration and practice of social governance in China from the perspective of political philosophy in recent ten years, and put forward anti-corruption concepts such as "universal supervision" and "micro-governance" [5] (P570-585). Professor Chen Guoquan published The Theory of Power Restriction and Supervision, and put forward the countermeasures to establish the power restriction system and power supervision system. In 2014, Xia Meiwu published the book "Research on Contemporary China’s Political Ecological Construction" based on the doctoral thesis of Soochow University. This book borrowed almond’s structural and functional analysis method to systematically analyze the theoretical origin, practical path and practical effect evaluation of contemporary China’s political ecological construction. In 2015, Professor Bao Xinjian defined and distinguished "political ecology" and "optimizing inner-party political ecology" in Guangming Daily. [6]

　　Not long ago, Professor Sun Guanhong’s "Anti-corruption from the Perspective of Political Ecology: On the Relationship between Individuals and the State" combed the context of the concept of "political ecology" and made a detailed investigation on its core issues. Long Taijiang and AARON Li’s Anti-corruption of Party Discipline: Value, Problems and Function Development, Yuan Feng’s Study on the Unit Mechanism of Purifying the Political Environment of Public Officials, and Xia Yuanyong’s Causes and Governance Mechanism of Small Officials’ Greedy discuss the mechanism of purifying the political ecology from the microscopic levels of Party discipline, political unit environment and grassroots political ecology.

　　3. The necessary evaluation of political ecology research

　　Domestic research on political ecology and inner-party political ecology is moving from macro to meso and micro, from abstract to concrete, and from learning foreign concepts to concepts with China characteristics, which not only deepens and refines the research content, but also innovates the research methods, making important theoretical contributions to the study of inner-party political ecology. It is worth noting that there is still a tendency to confuse different concepts such as ecological politics and political ecology in academic circles, so we need to be vigilant and strictly distinguish them in order to accurately and scientifically grasp the true connotation of political ecology. Professor Bao Xinjian made a scientific and accurate definition of political ecology and inner-party political ecology in combination with the specific situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ruling party, and we agree with him. Professor Sun Guanhong has clearly defined the concept of political ecology, and presciently pointed out that the core issue of political ecology is "the political balance between individual rights and state power" and that "the ultimate goal of anti-corruption should be to prevent the abuse of state power, thus ensuring the legitimate realization of citizens’ individual rights". This judgment is not only accurate, but also worthy of deep thinking and expansion. Yu Keping, He Zengke, Chen Guoquan, Liu Jingxi, Long Taijiang, AARON Li and other scholars have made great contributions to the anti-corruption governance mechanism. Scholars such as Zhang Guoqing, Yuan Feng and Xia Yuanyong have further refined and discussed the grassroots anti-corruption governance mechanism. Based on this, this paper will focus on the challenges faced by the current inner-party political ecology in China.Then discuss what dialectical relations need to be grasped in order to purify the inner-party political ecology under the new normal.

　　Second, the current challenges facing the inner-party political ecology

　　"Anti-corruption is not a ‘ Sports ’ Revolution, but the combination of palliative and permanent cure, corruption can not be completely eradicated in a certain period of social development, it will be hidden in our daily life and administrative process for a long time, for this, the relevant departments performing supervision and inspection functions and the general public should be more aware of our ‘ Anti-corruption action ’ There is a long way to go. Therefore, we should do a good job in supervision and reporting, and earnestly fulfill the right of supervision and reporting entrusted by the Constitution and laws. At the same time, we should also treat corruption and corruption rationally. Corruption is a global problem, and it is also a problem that must be faced when the society develops to a certain stage at a high speed. Today’s established developed countries with high corruption index, such as Sweden and the Netherlands, have also faced serious corruption problems in the process of industrialization and urbanization. Therefore, we should realize that corruption is the inevitable product of social development at this stage, just like the pain caused by setbacks that people must face in the process of growing up. For China’s political ecology, citizens should also have hope and confidence in it, and firmly believe that there is a long way to go, the road is tortuous and the prospects are bright. " [7](P152) Under the premise of such political awareness and referring to the current academic research results, we believe that the current political ecology within the party mainly faces the following major challenges:

　　1. Institutional corruption is serious, the functions of anti-corruption agencies are scattered, and the construction of party discipline and state law anti-corruption system is still difficult.

　　With the increasing anti-corruption efforts, the cases of official corruption are increasing, and scholars who were optimistic about anti-corruption have begun to reflect, thinking that the increase in the number of corrupt people and cases is rooted in institutional problems, which can be said to be institutional corruption, rather than simple human nature problems. Of course, the system problem mentioned here does not refer to the fundamental socialist system problem, but to the specific and detailed system problem, in other words, the system problem.

　　At present, the functions of anti-corruption institutions such as the Commission for Discipline Inspection, supervision and judicial organs are too scattered and repetitive, and it is difficult to form a joint anti-corruption force. It is difficult to resolutely investigate and deal with many corruption cases. In addition, thousands of years of traditional official culture, hidden rules and Chinese interpersonal relationships in China have become popular, which has seriously hindered the healthy development and virtuous circle of the inner-party political ecology.

　　As always, the Party and the country attach great importance to the construction of anti-corruption and judicial anti-corruption system. Although the corruption situation has improved, it has not been fundamentally reversed, and it is still necessary to "wade through mountains and rivers" from "palliative" to "radical". "China’s corruption is still at a medium level in the world and belongs to a relatively corrupt country. At present, corruption has emerged in China ‘ Privileged corruption ’ ‘ Small officials are greedy ’ And other new features, among which, ‘ Small officials are greedy ’ It also presents ‘ Collective crime ’ ‘ The means of committing crimes are becoming more and more concealed ’ ‘ The amount involved is getting bigger and bigger ’ ‘ The suspects are getting younger and younger ’ And other new features. " [8] From this point of view, the construction of anti-corruption system of party discipline and state law still has a long way to go.

　　2. The construction of prevention, monitoring and punishment mechanism for important fields and key positions is lagging behind, resulting in some public doubts about the party’s social governance ability and the government’s credibility.

　　How to establish a scientific and effective mechanism for selecting and employing people, especially how to make the nomination procedures and information of candidates open and transparent, has always been a major problem. In order to exercise democratic rights, the masses must first obtain open and transparent effective information to prevent being misled by wrong information or invalid information. In real life, the masses often can’t get effective information and make correct decisions, and they know little about how candidates are nominated and the consequences after voting, which leads to the fact that once candidates are elected as leading cadres, their power can’t be fully supervised by society and the masses.

　　At present, China is in the critical period of comprehensively deepening the reform of the economic and political system, and the situation at home and abroad is complex and changeable. China’s economic and social development faces a series of difficulties and challenges, especially "education, employment, social security, medical care, housing, ecological environment, food and drug safety, safe production, social security, law enforcement and justice, etc." [9] A series of livelihood and development issues are particularly prominent. The construction of prevention, monitoring and punishment mechanisms in these important fields and key positions is seriously lagging behind, and in some units and fields, it is still ineffective in implementation. Negative corruption is in a period of frequent occurrence, which seriously harms the political ecology within the party and easily causes some social public to doubt the party’s social governance ability and the government’s credibility.

　　3. The responsibility of the political subject has not been fully implemented, and corruption phenomena such as "big officials are greedy" and "small officials are greedy" are serious.

　　At present, corruption cases such as "great official greed" and "small official greed" occur frequently, but it is very difficult to investigate the responsibility and the enforcement is far from enough. The responsibility of the political subject has not been fully implemented, especially for the "top leaders", who are both "athletes" and "referees" in the unit. The supervision institutions of the Commission for Discipline Inspection set up in the unit have no ability to compete with them at all, and to some extent, they have to be controlled or obeyed by the "top leaders". As a result, it is not surprising that some cadres in party member are corrupted by privilege, followed by power, money and power.

　　In recent years, the high-level leading cadres of the CPC Central Committee, represented by Zhou Yongkang, openly engaged in privileged corruption within the Party, which had a great negative effect on the credibility of the Party and the government and seriously violated the Party’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics ideal and the highest belief in communism. Compared with the "tiger" privileged corruption case, the corruption case of petty officials is relatively hidden. Until recent years, because of the large number of people involved in the corruption case of petty officials and the huge amount of corruption, it is more direct, easier to be detected and more intolerable to harm the rights and interests of the masses, resulting in many cases of "petty officials are greedy" [8], which has attracted people’s extensive attention day by day.

　　This requires us to be constantly "alert to the new challenges of anti-corruption, such as family corruption, anti-corruption, group corruption, ‘ Qingshui yamen ’ The emergence of corruption and other problems has brought new topics and severe challenges to the current anti-corruption work. Therefore, in ‘ Looking for tigers and flies ’ In the process, we should pay more attention to system innovation and perfect supervision, and clarify the boundary between power and interests. Official corruption reflects the officialdom ecology, from improper recommendation to distorted investigation, from setting posts for people to promoting in spite of illness, from the funnel effect of naked officials to the will of the chief executive to slapping his head, collective responsibility is ineffective and alienated into ‘ Collective irresponsibility ’ Therefore, only by implementing the main responsibility and dispelling the smog of corruption, can the wind be clean and upright, and it will be prohibited. " [7]（P170）

　　4. Overexaggerate the risk of entering politics and confuse it with returning to a benign inner-party political ecology.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fought corruption with an iron fist, the saying that "the people are not living well" has been quietly changed to the saying that "the officials are not living well". Obviously, it is the complaint of some bureaucratic groups affected by the political system reform, and they often criticize the high-level anti-corruption measures of the central government for being too harsh, which seriously infringes on the private lives and personal rights of officials, thus exaggerating the risks of officials in politics and confusing them with the return to the benign inner-party political ecology that should have existed. In fact, the masses are enthusiastic about the anti-corruption measures of the CPC Central Committee. Not long ago, the research group of the Party School of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee "Research on the Political Risks of Leading Cadres and Their Solutions" lasted for more than a year, and investigated 444 leading cadres, sorting out eight political risks, including power risk, duty crime risk, decision-making error risk, accountability risk, pink risk, media public opinion risk, making friends risk and political moral risk. [10] When this theory came out, it aroused a thousand waves in academia and the people.

　　The above four challenges constitute the main challenges of the current inner-party political ecology, and we have to take these challenges seriously. Because our Party is well aware of such a truth, if we continue to indulge in the corruption of leading cadres in party member and grass-roots party member and engage in sports-based anti-corruption governance, all previous achievements will be wasted and revived, which will seriously damage the political ecology within the Party and endanger the credibility and ruling foundation of the Party and the government.

　　Three, the five dialectical relations of purifying the inner-party political ecology

　　Compared with the economic system reform, the political system reform is more difficult, more risky and more costly, but it is a critical moment when we have to unify the political consciousness and core consciousness of the whole party, promote and realize inner-party democracy and unite all party comrades. At this moment, only by strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, purifying the inner-party political ecology and enhancing the Party’s ruling ability can we build our Party well and expand the foundation of building the Party, the foundation of ruling and the source of strength. In view of this, in order to build a clean and upright inner-party political ecology, we need to grasp the following five dialectical relations.

　　1. The dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party building.

　　The most important points in the book "A Passage to the Avenue: Socialism in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China" are: First, the development of China cannot be separated from the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can shoulder this historical responsibility; Second, it is not easy to shoulder this historical responsibility. We must unite the masses and rely on the people. We must organize the people and implement direct democracy at the grassroots level. Moreover, the core of party building lies in maintaining political subjectivity through ideological and institutional construction, and the root of building socialism lies in harnessing capital to serve the people. Among them, the issue of official corruption is an important issue that cannot be avoided. " [7](P168) In addition, it is entirely possible for China to become a highly developed economy in the world because of the high integration of its excellent traditional culture and socialist core values. Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of and highly integrate China’s excellent traditional culture and socialist core values, actively explore the mode of "internet plus Big Data+Anti-corruption", vigorously strengthen the ideological transformation of leading cadres in party member, especially in party member, focus on cultivating party member’s awareness of low-cost culture, and improve the low-cost culture and education system that "does not want to rot".

　　Only by combining ideological party building with institutional party building can we ensure the durability of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Ideological Party-building is to keep the Party alive ideologically and theoretically, and to solve the problems of party member cadres’ ideals, beliefs and value pursuit. Governing the Party by system is to solve the problems of behavior norms, restraint and supervision, and standardize the behavior of party member cadres by scientific, procedural and standardized means. Without ideological party building, people can’t reach a consensus on basic issues, the system is difficult to formulate, and it can’t be carried out. Similarly, the achievements of ideological party building need to be implemented and guaranteed by the system, and the influence of ideas can be transformed into rigid binding force, which can only be achieved by the system. " [11]

　　Grasping the dialectical relationship between ideological party building and institutional party building is actually to grasp the dialectical relationship between governing the party by rules and governing the party by virtue. If we can’t rule the party by virtue, we will lose our spiritual support if we follow the rules. If we can’t govern the party according to the rules, it will be empty and weak to govern the party by virtue. No matter how perfect the party rules and regulations are, they still need people with virtue and public responsibility to abide by them and implement them. No matter how perfect the moral norms are, they can not only rely on self-discipline measures such as human consciousness and moral consciousness, but also need the guidance and protection of other laws and regulations. Human nature is difficult to measure and control, and the premise of system setting is always evil human nature. Therefore, at the implementation level, the system is more reliable than human nature and morality. Governing the party by system has become the key to comprehensively administering the party strictly and purifying the political ecology within the party. Only by enforcing heteronomy through self-discipline and ensuring self-discipline through heteronomy can we form a new pattern of managing the party and ensure its eternal innovation and development.

　　2. The dialectical relationship between party discipline and national law.

　　Law and justice should be the bottom line of anti-corruption governance, and party discipline and state law should be the sword of anti-corruption governance. Only on the basis of law and under the protection of the rule of law can social fairness and justice be realized and the principle of rule of law that everyone is equal before the party discipline and state law can be maintained. The formulation and implementation of party discipline and state law requires the participation of the people and elites in consultation, their prudent democratic appraisal and their democratic supervision.

　　Party discipline and anti-corruption are the political guarantee and the first line of defense for strictly administering the Party and purifying the political ecology within the Party, while national law and anti-corruption are the legal guarantee and the last line of defense for strictly administering the Party and purifying the political ecology within the Party. Once the first line of defense against corruption by Party discipline and the last line of defense against corruption by national law are lost, it will lead to the subversion of social fairness and justice and the out-of-control of social order. Therefore, we must correctly grasp the dialectical relationship between party discipline and national law against corruption.

　　It is necessary to constantly improve and strictly implement the party discipline, but also to specifically refine and implement the national law. As far as our Party is concerned, party member cadres and the masses party member must resolutely safeguard the dignity of the party discipline and state law, consciously develop a way of thinking under the rule of law, consciously safeguard and strictly implement the principle of the rule of law, and must not trample on and surpass the party discipline and state law. This is the bottom line principle for party member to be an official in politics.

　　3. The dialectical relationship between the power of cadres and the democratic rights of the masses in party member

　　To create a political ecology with the goal of "good governance", we should correctly handle the dialectical relationship between the power of cadres in party member and the democratic rights of the masses, design the system by using the principle of power balance, encourage the masses to exercise their democratic rights under the rule of law, and prevent party member leading cadres from abusing monopoly resources by using their power. Therefore, party member cadres should closely focus on the interests of the masses, keep close contact with the masses, rely on the masses, make full use of the carriers of party style and clean government education such as "three strictness and three realities" and "two studies and one doing", effectively change their work style, seek practical things for the people, promote development, and maintain and enhance the prestige of the party in the hearts of the masses.

　　When using power, leading cadres in party member must be cautious, respect legitimate public opinions, and take it seriously without infringing on the democratic rights of the masses, because restricting power with rights has become the general trend of world democratic politics. Once the people’s democratic rights are lost, the power of leading cadres in party member will not be fully supervised and effectively controlled, and they will fall into a dangerous situation of power abuse and power capital trading. Theoretically, the exercise subject of this comprehensive supervision and effective control should encourage and tolerate the participation of social forces, and finally ensure that rights are enjoyed by the people and power is controlled by the people, "making capital serve the overall interests" [12](P 8– 9）。 Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively deepen the reform and carry out top-level design. At the same time, it is necessary to consider and absorb social forces, build consensus in the whole party and society, and encourage social forces to use new media such as the Internet and mobile phones to conduct democratic supervision over the power of leading cadres in party member.

　　4. Dialectical relationship between power and responsibility of cadres in party member.

　　Hobbes presupposed the selfishness of human nature and the natural state, and built a Leviathan-style contract country, but it led to the Leviathan dilemma. Lord acton put forward the famous conclusion that "absolute power leads to absolute corruption". Many political thoughts around social contracts and political power, as well as the popular public choice theory later, all contained the crystallization of human wisdom, which deeply influenced not only the history of western political thought, but also the history of China’s political thought, thinking about power and power for future generations.

　　"Power is the most important resource to perform functions. More power means more interests and stronger initiative. Responsibility is the supervision and inspection of the specific operation of the government, and more responsibility means more work pressure and risk. ‘ Pursuing power and abandoning responsibility ’ Is with ‘ Rational economic man ’ The natural motives of the government and its officials. " [13] In order to prevent party member’s leading cadres from standing in cages with keys in their hands and controlling rent-seeking corruption, it is necessary to establish a system of unified and consistent powers and responsibilities within the party, enhance the political awareness of the relative power and responsibility of party member cadres, and encourage party member cadres not to be obsessed with power in their hands and not to look for opportunities for corruption, but to bravely shoulder the responsibility of public governance, fulfill their duties and plead for the people. To this end, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee specifically made it clear that "the Party Committee bears the main responsibility, the Commission for Discipline Inspection bears the supervisory responsibility, and a feasible accountability system is formulated and implemented" [9].

　　In order to eliminate the disadvantages of self-supervision of leading cadres in party member, the state must design a stricter power restriction system and power supervision system at the top level, strictly implement the power list, negative list and responsibility list system, fully implement the joint and several liability system, the lifelong accountability system and the restraint and punishment system, strengthen the publicity system of grassroots affairs such as towns and communities, strengthen the dynamic monitoring of party member cadres’ exercise of power in key areas and key links, and the functional departments such as discipline inspection, people’s congress, CPPCC and justice should coordinate and supervise each other.

　　5. The dialectical relationship between the risk of being an official and the benign political ecology.

　　Under the background of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and being in power in an all-round way, don’t exaggerate the social risk of being an official in politics, it is just a kind of "returning to the decent and healthy state that officialdom should have" [14]. No matter the size of the official position, the level of the position, greed for more and less, we should not slack off and perfunctory the duties of being an official in politics, do not take any chances, nor exaggerate the risks of being an official in politics, thus confusing duties with risks. "Being cautious and cultivating the mind is the best medicine to improve self-immunity in the face of political risks. Education, system and supervision are external constraints from the level of social construction. For officials, only from the source ‘ Knock ’ I have lived myself, guarded my inner bottom line, and I have exercised my heart of positive action and responsibility, and truly achieved self-respect, self-discipline, introspection, self-alarm, and self-motivation, in order to calmly guard against the so-called political risks. " [14]

　　Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way and purifying the inner-party political ecology is only the only way to return to the benign political ecology and optimize the inner-party political ecology. To be an official in politics, we should take the modernization of the national governance system as the goal, earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of the broad masses of people as the starting point and the foothold, and realize the democratic political goal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics as the top priority. Therefore, only by persistently administering the Party strictly in an all-round way, constantly grasping the anti-corruption governance, building the ideological defense line of party member, laying a solid foundation for managing the Party systematically, reducing the stock of corruption, curbing the increase of corruption and preventing the "broken window effect" can we reconstruct the "picturesque" inner-party political ecology.

　　(Author: Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Hydropower)

　　References:

　　[1] Supreme Leader. Seriously inner-party political life, purify inner-party political ecology, and lay an important political foundation for comprehensively and strictly administering the Party [N]. People’s Daily, June 30, 2016.

　　[2] Xia Meiwu, Jin Taijun. Political Ecology: Theoretical Principles, Values and Practical Significance [J]. Learning and Exploration, 2012 (2).

　　[3] Zhang Qunhui. International experience of political ecology and China’s practice [J]. Foreign Social Sciences, 2015(3).

　　[4] Sun Guanhong. Anti-corruption from the perspective of political ecology: also on the relationship between individuals and the state [J]. Journal of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party School, 2016(4).

　　[5] Zhang Guoqing. Research on Social Governance [M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press, 2013.

　　[6] Bao Xinjian. On optimizing the inner-party political ecology [N]. Guangming Daily, 2015-05-13.

　　[7] Zhang Yan, Gu Qingqing, editor-in-chief. Warning Record of Small Officials and Greedy [M]. Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 2015.

　　[8] Xia Yuanyong. Causes and governance mechanism of petty official greed [J]. Journal of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Party School, 2016(4).

　　[9] Supreme Leader. Explanation on "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform" [N]. People’s Daily, 2013-11-16.

　　[10] Xi ‘an Municipal Party School "Leading cadres in politics risk and its solution path research group. The risk of politics [N]. Huashang Daily, 2016-07-11.

　　[11] "study times" editorial department. Create a beautiful inner-party political ecology — — Students from the Continuing Education Department of the Central Party School talk about comprehensively administering the Party strictly [N]. study times, 2016-07-11.

　　[12] (France) Thomas? Picchetti. Capital in the 21st Century [M]. Trans. Ba Shusong et al. Beijing: CITIC Publishing House, 2014.

　　[13] Lu Min. Change and imbalance: the allocation of power and responsibility of local governments in transition [J]. social sciences in yunnan, 2012(1).

　　[14] Pushaling. If you are in officialdom, you must show the courage to die with yourself [N]. China Youth Daily, July 12, 2016.

　　Source: Journal of the Party School of Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, No.12, 2016

The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming,

Did you buy moon cakes at home?

Besides the common Su-style moon cakes and Cantonese-style moon cakes,

In fact, there are many kinds of moon cakes that are unknown.

Let’s see how many you know today.

Cantonese moon cake

Classics among classics

Among all kinds of moon cakes, Cantonese moon cakes have always been in the leading position. Cantonese-style moon cakes are rich in fillings, ranging from lotus paste stuffing, bean paste stuffing and jujube paste stuffing to chestnut paste stuffing, five-kernel stuffing, egg yolk stuffing and fruit stuffing. Although delicious, don’t forget their high calories, and enjoy them in moderation.

Wuren moon cake

The heat is mostly about 430 kcal/100 g.

Beijing moon cake

The taste of old Beijing

The characteristic moon cakes in Beijing are made of heavy oil and light sugar, which are pure sweet and salty, crisp or soft in taste and rich in flavor. Generally, there are moon cakes with raised pulp, naturally invited white moon cakes, naturally invited red moon cakes and large pastry (turned wool) moon cakes.

Some friends may think that the red mark on the red moon cake is pigment, but in fact, the red pattern on the skin of the traditional red moon cake is naturally formed after baking by "grinding water stamp". At first, the color printed on the cake blank was white, but it turned deep red after baking.

Zilaiyong moon cake

The heat is mostly about 480 kcal/100 g.

Su Shi yue pancake

The exquisiteness and elegance of Jiangnan

The characteristic moon cakes in Suzhou area are also called "Su Pi" because they are "crisp" and "Su". The fillings generally include rongsha, nuts, meat and meat products, fruits and vegetables. Mooncakes with fresh meat, with a bite, have crispy pastry layers, and the salty flavor of fresh meat mixed with the oily flavor of pastry, which is a favorite of many people.

Su Shi yue pancake

The heat is mostly about 460 kcal/100 g.

teochow mooncake

The sweetness of Chaoshan customs

The characteristic moon cakes in Chaozhou are thin and crisp, with soft fragrance, such as Chaozhou-style crispy moon cakes, Chaozhou-style crystal moon cakes and Chaozhou-style cream moon cakes.

teochow mooncake

The heat is mostly about 400 kcal/100 g.

Yunnan moon cake

The wildness and luxury of Yunnan

The characteristic moon cakes in Yunnan are made of diced meat with cloud legs, various nuts, edible flowers, vegetables, white sugar, sand washing, jujube paste, poultry eggs, edible fungi, etc. as the main raw materials, supplemented with auxiliary materials, wrapped and shaped, and baked.

Yunnan Ham Mooncake

The heat is mostly about 440 kcal/100 g.

Jin moon cake

The mellowness and softness of Shanxi

The characteristic moon cakes in Shanxi are sweet but not greasy, mellow and crisp, including Jin-style egg moon-baked moon cakes, Jin-style Guo Dulin moon cakes, Jin-style rammed moon cakes and Jin-style pulp-lifted moon cakes.

Jin moon cake

The heat is mostly about 400 kcal/100 g.

Qiongshi moon cake

Tropical customs in Hainan

The characteristic moon cakes in Hainan have a crisp and soft taste, and the fillings include fruits and vegetables, rongsha, nuts, meat and meat products, egg yolks and aquatic products.

Qiongshi moon cake

The heat is mostly about 390 kcal/100 g.

Desktop moon cake

Taiwan Province’s creativity and delicacy.

The characteristic moon cakes in Taiwan Province are made from beans such as white beans, kidney beans, mung beans and red beans, sugar (or without sugar), cream, fruit (or without sugar), eggs or egg products (or without sugar), and processed by steaming beans, peeling, stuffing, molding and baking. The taste is crisp or soft, such as the table-top Taoshanpi moon cake.

Taoshanpi moon cake

The heat is mostly about 380 kcal/100 g.

Harbin moon cake

The northern flavor of Harbin

The characteristic moon cakes in Harbin have soft crust and crisp taste, including Sichuan crisp, pulp-lifting and milk crisp.

Ha Shi Wu ren moon cake

The heat is mostly about 450 kcal/100 g.

hong kong style moon cakes

The new fashion of ice skin

As a branch of Cantonese-style moon cakes, iced moon cakes are popular among Hong Kong-style moon cakes. Most of them are made of glutinous rice flour and corn flour. The moon cakes are translucent and can be eaten after being shaped.

Snow skin mooncake

The heat is mostly 240 kcal ~ 340 kcal/100 g.

Today’s topic

So many moon cakes,

What kinds have you eaten,

Welcome to tell Jingbao ~

Original title: "There are so many kinds of moon cakes! Let’s see how many models you know. Jingbao Chatroom "

Read the original text

1905 movie network news The sci-fi war movie directed by Huatao Teng and adapted from Jiangnan novel of the same name was officially released on August 9th. Director Huatao Teng, starring Lu Han and Shu Qi, and starring Godfrey Tsao, Kid Young and Jialing Sun, went to Changsha and Suzhou to meet the audience. At the scene of the road show, many viewers who just watched the movie had tears on their faces. In order to fill the regret that the hero and heroine Jiang Yang and Lan Lin missed in the film, the audience also shouted "Lan Lin, I like you!" with their hometown accent. For Jiang Yang loudly, the scene was very touching.

In the movie "Shanghai Fortress", alien civilization invaded the earth, and Shanghai, China became the final fortress. For the first time, the battle of the future was launched at the doorstep, which made the audience full of pride. This time, China is no longer the ornament of sci-fi blockbusters, but the home. At the scene of the road show, an audience who had studied abroad excitedly expressed his gratitude to Teng Dao for his willingness to try science fiction movies, and his pride came to life. At the end of the road show, friends in Changsha and Suzhou also enthusiastically shouted the slogan "Call Shanghai Fortress" to cheer for the film.

　

"Country first, home later" was praised for filming China’s feelings.

"Shanghai Fortress" set the future battlefield in Shanghai, China, which we are familiar with, which made many audiences very proud. An audience who had studied abroad said at the scene, "Many foreign students and I have been looking forward to China’s sci-fi movies. Before, we always watched American blockbusters. Americans saved the world in San Francisco and Washington. But what I see today is that we in Chinese also have the ability to save the world, and we are very excited! "

What is impressive in the film is the blood and courage of the Grey Eagle Team. Some viewers at the scene expressed their feelings about this: "The film is different from the individual heroism of foreign science fiction movies, and" Shanghai Fortress "filmed Chinese science fiction. Everyone is ordinary, and Jiang Yang also starts with logistics. But in the end, we will sublimate the contribution of every’ ego’ and build a fortress for Shanghai and all mankind together, bringing hope. "

Lu Han: Thanks for recognition and willing to accept criticism.

In the movie, Jiang Yang, who just graduated from college, followed the commander Lan Lin and joined the Shanghai Fortress Theater. However, the invasion of alien civilization, coupled with the identity of Commander Lin Lan, made Jiang Yang only bury his feelings in his heart. "The first feeling of liking a person is inferiority complex", which has aroused the resonance of many audiences. The male audience also confessed to Lan Lin, played by Shu Qi: "I want to go to any theater where you go.".

Lu Han’s portrayal of this unrequited love has also been affirmed by many live audiences. Lu Han expressed his gratitude to the audience for their recognition and was willing to accept all criticisms. In Weibo, he wrote, "The film will be released soon, and it is an honor to be one thousandth of Shanghai Fortress. I accept all my encouragement and criticism and thank you very much. At the same time, I hope that everyone will leave the applause to the entire crew and all the staff involved in this film. "

Wen | Xiao Gu Dong

In the first 25 minutes, the heat value broke 21,000, and the heat value broke 22,000 the next day. Tencent’s video love social reasoning reality show "Heartbeat Signal 7" entered the Love Watch Club on the day of the first program launch, and entered the Must Watch Club the next day.

The rising heat value is a true portrayal of the "seven years without itching" achieved by the content of continuous innovation in "Heart Signal 7". However, when we cast our eyes on the level of investment promotion, the opening broadcast of the first program of Heartbeat Signal 7 only contained the exclusive title Oreo and the industry sponsorship Taobao, which seemed to indicate that even in the "comprehensive N generation" with steady and innovative content, the related investment promotion bonus was disappearing, and the attraction at the TO B level began to decline, and it was urgent to develop new growth points.

Before the "Heartbeat Signal 7" was launched, there were media statistics that there was no general title for the love healers launched this year, and nearly half of them were streaking. As the "originator of love", the launch of "Heartbeat Signal 7" has broken this situation to some extent, but it is also an objective fact that the number of cooperative brands has been greatly reduced compared with before.

In this regard, Reading Entertainment Jun counted the general situation of the cooperative brands of the first phase of the seven-season program "Heartbeat Signal":

Judging from the types of co-brands, "Heartbeat Signal" mainly attracts fast-moving consumer goods such as personal care, fabric cleaning, food and beverage, drinks, and several major types such as automobiles, mobile phones, electrical appliances, shopping apps, short videos, etc. In the seventh season, the co-brand types are only fast-moving consumer goods and shopping platforms.

Judging from the continuity of brand cooperation, VIVO, Master Kong Honey Tea, Hisense Xinfeng Air Conditioning, Oreo and Mushroom Street have all cooperated twice, while the other brands have cooperated once.

Judging from the number of cooperative brands, there were five cooperative brands in the first four seasons, eight reached the peak of cooperation in the fifth quarter, and only three in the seventh quarter.

Today’s situation is not only closely related to the recession of the variety industry, but also related to the limitations of the IP of Heartbeat Signal at the audience level.

The number of entertainment shows that the proportion of users under the age of 24 in Signal of Heartbeat is over 60%, and most of this group are students. Objectively speaking, this group has a strong desire for consumption, but most of them have limited consumption power because they are not completely economically independent, so fast-moving consumer goods with large demand, relatively low price and short life cycle are more attractive and purchasing power to them, while "big products" such as air conditioners and automobiles are not just needed.

Coupled with the changes in the environment of the variety industry and the impact of other content products, "Heartbeat Signal 7" has gradually lost its appeal to many categories of brands, so the categories and quantities of cooperation have become less and less. After all, brand launch not only pursues exposure, but also needs real conversion rate. In other words, the traditional business model of To B has been an economic constraint for the development of love variety, and it is urgent to expand the realization channel to To C, so "Heartbeat Signal 7" has taken a step forward in the innovation of increasing income.

In recent years, the platform and producers have been exploring the mode that the love variety does not rely on advertising revenue to survive. For example, in the first season of "Half-cooked Lovers", the cost was covered by membership income under the condition of attracting investment, which is a typical example. However, at the moment when the number of love stories has dropped sharply, there is no title or even naked broadcasts are normalized, Signal of Heartbeat 7 chooses the way of "diversification" to break the game.

In the seventh season, Heartbeat Signal has accumulated a certain amount of loyal audience, attracting more users to become paying members by drawing surrounding gift packages and winning signature photos. At the same time, "Heartbeat Signal 7" is still exploring more ways for paying members to play-on the basis of VIP watching in advance, SVIP is introduced to watch the feature film 17 hours in advance, watch the reality show 7 hours in advance and the derivative content "Watching Heartbeat with You".

Taking this as a "bait", "Heartbeat Signal 7" raises the threshold for watching ahead of time with higher fees, so that the user groups of earlier dramas can earn money for it, and finally expand new growth points on the basic disk of the original members and expand the space for realizing the program.

According to Reading Entertainment Jun’s observation, most of the variety shows of Tencent Video now serve SVIP in the form of derivative programs to watch in advance. For example, the surrounding contents such as gratifying advance business, chat derivative and punishment derivative of Wonderful Night, and the derivative program "Friends and TA’s TAlk Show" of "Friends and Ta’s Friends" are for SVIP to watch first. That is to say, although SVIP watched an episode in advance for a long time in the drama section, SVIP watched the variety feature film in advance or was the first to eat crabs in Heartbeat Signal.

As early as when it was broadcast in Joy of Life, watching an episode of SVIP in advance caused a lot of controversy. Some netizens said that launching SVIP on the basis of VIP was a doll-making behavior, which caused a lot of discussion on the Internet. Compared with watching an episode in advance, SVIP has more priority rights and interests in Heartbeat Signal and its derivative content, and it also causes more disputes.

This is due to the suspense nature of Heartbeat Signal 7 itself, and the play of SVIP feature film in advance has further advanced related marketing and discussion, which has forced users who have not watched the program to accept "spoilers" on social platforms, greatly weakening their expectations and interest in related content.

In this regard, some netizens commented in Weibo, the official website of Heartbeat Signal: "Do you understand that it is interesting to watch and discuss together in real time, and SVIP watching in advance means that some people watch first and others watch later, and the sense of experience is gone." In this regard, many netizens agreed: "Clean up these flowers and cut leeks alive, but I haven’t seen them yet, and they will soon be spoiled" …

During the broadcast of the program, SVIP can watch derivative content and feature films in advance, which is undoubtedly another expansion of content rights. For VIP, this is the shrinkage of related rights and interests, and it has greatly affected the user’s viewing experience. In addition, "Heartbeat Signal 7" allows SVIP, VIP and ordinary users to watch the program in three batches, which diverts the real-time popularity of the program to a certain extent, and even intensifies the spread of program content outside the platform in the form of network disk links. The rampant pirated content may make the program group lose more than it gains.

Experienced platform parties and program groups can certainly predict these problems arising from the expansion of SVIP rights and interests of Heartbeat Signal 7. However, at the moment when it is difficult to attract investment, Heartbeat Signal 7 still chooses to explore more ways of realizing it at the expense of user experience, diversion of program popularity and rampant piracy. This is like "drinking poison to quench thirst" and "really hating this SVIP now".

Selling peripheral products is another way to realize heartbeat signal 7. Judging from the products on the shelves in the special area, most of the peripheral products are life products designed in the name of heartbeat, mainly including straw cups, pillows, Rubik’s cube bracelets and necklaces, placemats and aromatherapy pendants.

Reading Entertainment Jun noticed that the top three bestsellers were 59 yuan’s straw cup, 79 yuan’s answer book and 12.8 yuan key chain. Among them, the answer book was sold in the form of crowdfunding, with a target of 1,000 copies, but only 15 copies were raised by crowdfunding before the draft, and this sales volume corresponds to the third place, which seems to indicate that the sales of peripheral products of Heartbeat Signal 7 are not ideal.

In addition, "Heartbeat Signal 7" also opened the game of cloud booking for fans (cloud booking is a product launched by Tencent Video at the end of 2023 and used in popular dramas and variety shows on the platform). From the price point of view, the price of "Heartbeat Signal 7" is 50 copies, and 10 copies are available for purchase. The price is higher than that of 30 copies of "Wonderful Night", "Talk Show and Friends of TA", which is higher than that of other programs. Is it value for money or inflated?

On the whole, in addition to the traditional advertising revenue, "Heartbeat Signal 7" expanded its revenue channels by expanding the rights and interests of SVIP, switching VIP and SVIP by lottery, increasing the unit price of cloud booking, and selling peripheral products. This also means that the majority of users will become the core fulcrum of the expansion of love integration from TO B to to TO C represented by "heartbeat signal 7".

With more and more paid names, are users leeks, suckers or others? We don’t know, but it can be predicted that in the future, the psychological cost for users to watch love games will be higher and higher. Perhaps, this is the "price" of the heart!

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

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　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 18 (Xinhua) Recently, high temperature, heavy rain and typhoon have continued to be the key words of the national weather. Today, these three weather keywords will appear collectively. On the 17th, the Central Meteorological Observatory also issued warning information about high temperature, rainstorm and typhoon. Shortly after Maria left, a new typhoon "Mountain God" will land in Hainan today.

　　On July 16th, affected by the rainstorm in Beijing, some intersections and road sections in Huilongguan area of Changping were flooded to varying degrees. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong photo

　　Many places in North China were hit by heavy rainfall, and the rainy season was 9 days earlier than normal.

　　In the past few days, there has been continuous heavy rainfall in North China, especially in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and heavy rain in Beijing has caused serious water accumulation in some sections.

　　According to the monitoring of the Central Meteorological Observatory, since the 15th, there have been scattered heavy rainfall in North China, Northeast China and northwestern Shaanxi, with the local areas in Baoding and Xingtai in Hebei exceeding 200mm.

　　Heavy rainfall began to appear in Beijing on the night of 15th. By 11: 00 on 17th, about 37%(166) of the 453 meteorological observation stations in the city exceeded 100mm, and 13 of them exceeded 200mm, mainly in Miyun, Huairou, Changping and Shijingshan to Fangshan. Miyun Xibailianyu and Pengheyan Village are over 300mm.

　　Among them, the maximum hourly precipitation in Miyun Xibailianyu reached 117 mm, exceeding the "7.21 rainstorm" in 2012, second only to the "6.23 rainstorm" in 2011.

　　According to the forecast, from 20: 00 on the 17th to 20: 00 on the 18th, there will be heavy rain or rainstorm in parts of northern and central Beijing, northern Tianjin, northeastern Hebei, southwestern Heilongjiang, northwestern Jilin, western coastal areas of Guangdong, Hainan Island and coastal areas of Guangxi, and there will be heavy rain (100-150 mm) locally, with the maximum hourly precipitation of 30-50 mm and the local area reaching more than 70 mm.. At 18: 00 on the 17th, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning.

　　According to the monitoring of the National Climate Center, the rainy season in North China began on July 9, 2018, 9 days earlier than normal (July 18).

　　Large-scale roasting continues! Join the high temperature camp after the rainstorm in Beijing

　　In addition to the heavy rainfall in the north, in recent days, large-scale and long-term high-temperature weather has been the "protagonist" of the national weather. This high-temperature process, known as the "strongest" this year, has already set a new high-temperature record in some areas.

　　According to meteorological monitoring, on the 17th, high temperature of 35 ~ 38℃ occurred in the central Huanghuai, Jianghuai, northern and western Jiangnan, Hubei, Chongqing, northeastern Guangxi, Guangdong and western Inner Mongolia.

　　According to the report of China Weather Network, under the control of subtropical high, the high temperature area in China may reach 2.3 million square kilometers on 17th.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature yellow warning at 18: 00 on the 17th: it is estimated that the highest temperature in southern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, most of the south of the Yangtze River, eastern Sichuan, Chongqing, northern South China, southwestern Shaanxi, central and western Inner Mongolia, Turpan Basin in Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang Basin will be 35 ~ 36℃ during the day on July 18th.

　　Among them, the highest temperatures in northern Huanghuai, southwestern Shaanxi and Chongqing, western and eastern Hubei, most of Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, western Inner Mongolia, Turpan Basin and southern Xinjiang Basin are 37 ~ 39℃.

　　It is worth mentioning that the rain will gradually stop on the morning of the 18th in Beijing, which has been hit by heavy rain for several days. After the rain stops, it will be followed by "sauna days".

　　According to the forecast, on the 18th, the highest temperature in Beijing will climb to 33℃, and with the rising air humidity after the rain, the weather in Beijing will have a typical "sauna day". From 19th to 24th, the highest temperature in Beijing is 34-35℃, and the weather is hot.

　　Typhoon "Mountain God" flew quickly and landed in Hainan today.

　　Typhoon Maria has just left. In the past two days, another typhoon quickly flew to the southeast coast. The landing place of this typhoon will be Hainan.

　　According to the meteorological monitoring, the No.9 typhoon "Shan Shen" (tropical storm level) this year will land in the coastal area from Wenchang to Lingshui in Hainan in the early morning of the 18th (tropical storm level, 8-9, 20-23m/s), then pass through Hainan Island and land again in northern Vietnam on the evening of the 18th.

　　From 20: 00 on the 17th to 20: 00 on the 18th, there will be 6-7 winds in bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait, northern and southern South China Sea, Fujian coast, Guangdong coast, Guangxi coast, Hainan Island and its coast, Qiongzhou Strait and Beibu Gulf. Among them, the winds in the northwest South China Sea, Beibu Gulf, Qiongzhou Strait and the eastern and northern coast of Hainan Island are 8-9, and the gusts can reach 10-11.

　　In addition, there are heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of the western coastal areas of Guangdong, Hainan Island and Guangxi coastal areas, and there are heavy rains in the local area.

　　In response to this typhoon, on the 17th, the Meteorological Bureau of Hainan Province issued a three-level typhoon warning. According to the news of the "Three Preventions" Office of Hainan Province, as of 16: 30 that day, a total of 23,724 fishing boats in Hainan Province had returned to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind. The passenger ro-ro ship in Qiongzhou Strait and the Hainan Railway Ferry were suspended from 16: 00 on the 17th. In addition, the Guangzhou Railway Group will stop the trains of Hainan Island High-speed EMU before 12:00 on the 18th. (End)

CCTV News:Since the explosion of the "Russian Gate" in the United States, it seems like a "nuclear bomb" with great lethality, which has caused an uneasy political storm in American politics, and public opinion in the international community has been in an uproar.

The origin of TongRumen

TongRumen means that since Trump was elected president of the United States, his campaign team has been accused of "TongRumen". The Russian side firmly denies interfering in the US election, but since Trump took office, the "TongRumen" storm of his campaign team has been constantly fermenting.

Review of the TongRumen Incident

Flynn, the former assistant to the president for national security affairs, took office only three weeks ago, and was forced to resign because he talked with the Russian ambassador to the United States about sanctions against Russia but concealed them from the vice president during the transition period. On May 8, 2017, the day before Komi was dismissed, US National Intelligence Director james clapper accused Russia of "reaching a warning line" in the Senate hearing, but said that there was no evidence that Trump "communicated with Russia".

On May 11, 2017, the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Komi, was suddenly expelled by President Trump. According to sources familiar with this incident in the US Congress, Komi asked the Ministry of Justice a few days ago to allocate more funds for Russia’s involvement in the investigation of the US election last year.

A person close to Trump’s former national security assistant Flynn revealed on the 30 th that Flynn will provide a number of relevant documents at the request of the Senate Intelligence Committee, and the first batch of documents will be submitted on June 6.

Flynn’s team of lawyers reminded the Senate Intelligence Committee on the 30th that Flynn would respond to the two summonses he had received before, and all documents related to the two summonses sent to Flynn Company would be handed over, in addition to a private document related to a single subpoena.

On June 5, 2017, White House spokeswoman Sarah Huckabee Sanders said that Trump’s abandonment of administrative privileges would not prevent Komi from testifying in Congress.

Flynn submitted 600 pages of documents to the Senate.

On the 6th, American media reported that Flynn, former national security assistant to the Trump administration, had submitted about 600 pages of documents to the Senate Intelligence Committee, most of which were commercial documents and some personal documents.

　　　 Earlier, Flynn said in the face of the Senate’s investigation and arraignment that he would use the Fifth Amendment right of the US Constitution, that is, he could not testify against himself and refused to accept the arraignment. The Senate then issued another subpoena for Flynn. The documents submitted this time are the materials that Flynn submitted in response to this arraignment. At present, Flynn is not only the object of investigation by the Senate, but also the object of investigation by the US House of Representatives and the Ministry of Justice concerning Russia.

Fermentation of "TongRumen" Event in America

At present, the US Congress is still investigating the Trump campaign team’s so-called "access to Russia", and the "key figure" in the investigation is Michael Flynn, former national security assistant to the President. Why did Flynn become the "storm core" of this incident? Let’s learn about it through the short film.

Flynn was investigated for private contact with Russia.

Flynn has been an important supporter of Trump in the 2016 US presidential election, and was selected as the President’s National Security Assistant in November of that year. On January 22, 2017, Flynn was sworn in. But soon, the American media revealed that Flynn was being investigated by the US intelligence department because of his relationship with the Russian government. It is reported that Flynn had privately contacted Russian Ambassador to the United States Sergey Kislyak in December 2016, and hinted in vague language that the Trump administration would lift sanctions against Russia.

Flynn resigned amid controversy less than a month after taking office.

After this incident was exposed, it caused an uproar in the United States. On February 13th, Flynn, who just took office for more than 20 days, announced his resignation amid controversy. In his resignation letter, he admitted that he inadvertently provided incomplete information to Vice President Burns and others on the phone conversation with the Russian ambassador to the United States. However, although Flynn resigned, he is still the focus of the "TongRumen" investigation. The documents subsequently released by the White House also show that Flynn admitted that he had received income from Russian companies such as "Russia Today" TV station and Volga-Dnepr Airlines, but did not specify the specific amount of income.

The US Senate Intelligence Committee subpoenaed Flynn.

On May 10, 2017, the US Senate Intelligence Committee issued a subpoena to Flynn, asking him to provide documents related to Russia’s interference in the US election investigation. This is also the first time that the Senate Intelligence Committee issued a subpoena in the process of investigating whether Russia intervened in the US election.

According to the US media report on May 22nd, Flynn decided to refuse the summons of the Senate Intelligence Committee.

Putin denied that Russia interfered in the US election.

Megyn kelly, a senior female anchor of NBC, made an exclusive interview with Putin in St. Petersburg on the 1st of this month. In the interview, Putin denied any contact with Flynn, the resigned national security assistant of the former US president, who is a key figure in the current investigation of Trump team’s "communication with Russia" by various US agencies. Previously, one of the evidences that Flynn was considered to be "too close" to Russia was a photo of him sitting next to Putin when he attended an event of "Russia Today" TV station in Moscow on December 10, 2015. At that time, the retired army general was an adviser to Trump.

Putin told Kelly that meeting Flynn was a routine dinner. "I was there to make a speech. Then we chatted a few words and I got up and left. Later, someone told me, ‘ You know, an American man was involved in something. He used to work in the security department. ’” Putin said, "That’s it. I haven’t even really talked to him. That’s all I know about Mr. Flynn."

Putin once again denied that the Kremlin interfered in the US presidential election by hacking the Democratic Party’s email system. He said that hackers may be able to cleverly frame Russia anywhere, including the United States. Putin also said that it is meaningless for Russia to interfere in the US election, because no matter who is the US president, Russians know what they will get from an American leader.

The FBI launched an investigation into the relationship between Trump’s son-in-law kushner and Russia

According to American media reports on the 25th, kushner, Trump’s son-in-law and senior White House adviser, became the target of investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Analysts believe that this move means that the investigation of "TongRumen" has entered a new stage, extending from the White House to the Trump family circle. Unlike other members of the team, if kushner is involved in "TongRumen", Trump may face the dilemma of being trapped.

The tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop. The "Russian Gate" continues to cause a bigger storm in Washington. According to Washington post, FBI investigators are investigating the meeting between kushner and Russian Ambassador to the United States kislyak and a Russian banking executive during the handover of Trump team and the Obama administration last year. Kislyak was once called a spy by American officials, and even accused of graduating from a spy school, which he vehemently denied.

Although the FBI is investigating kushner, it is only a preliminary stage. NBC quoted an American official as saying that investigators believe that kushner has key information, but the investigation does not mean that kushner is involved in a crime or intends to sue him.

Komi will go to Congress to testify that Trump once considered using privilege to stop.

Komi is scheduled to testify publicly before the US Senate Intelligence Committee on June 8. This is his first public appearance since he was dismissed. The American media expect that he will be asked about his conversations with Trump and White House officials, especially whether Trump ever asked him to terminate the FBI investigation on Michael Flynn, former national security assistant of the President.

Some legal professionals in the United States believe that if Trump tries to obstruct Komi’s testimony, he may not only fail, but also bring more trouble and public pressure to himself.

On May 9, Trump suddenly dismissed Komi, who had been presiding over the FBI’s investigation on Russia’s intervention in American elections. One of the investigations was whether the Trump campaign team colluded with Russia. Komi’s departure immediately set off a political storm in the United States.

Trump has repeatedly denied that his campaign team has anything to do with Russia, claiming that the "TongRumen" is pure fiction and the Democratic Party is making excuses for losing the election. But what is the truth of the incident? With the in-depth investigation of the key figures in the incident, the truth about TongRumen may surface.

During the National Day, prefabricated dishes have once again become a hot topic of consumption. Some people who go out to eat have found that some restaurants have used "fried now" as a selling point. After on-the-spot visits and expert interviews, we found out four core problems, hoping to uncover the true face of prefabricated dishes.

Question: Is there a definition of prepared food?

Ready-to-eat, hot, cooked and prepared.

During the festival, supermarkets and wholesale markets are crowded. Meat, fruits and vegetables, aquatic products, cooked food … The counter is crowded with consumers.

In some freezers, the reporter saw prefabricated dishes. There are sweet and sour tenderloin, boiled pork slices and fish-flavored shredded pork, and there are also more complicated ones, such as Maoxuewang and fish head with chopped pepper. In addition, there are more upscale "clubhouse only" Buddha jumping wall and pepper chicken. These prefabricated dishes are priced from a dozen yuan to five or six hundred yuan.

In addition to these products clearly marked with prefabricated dishes, what other products belong to prefabricated dishes?

According to the group standard "Product Specification for Precast Vegetables" jointly drafted by a number of catering enterprises and research institutes under the leadership of China Cuisine Association, prefabricated vegetables refer to ready-to-eat, that is, hot, instant-cooking and instant-cooking, which is made by washing, cutting, matching and cooking with one or more ingredients as the main raw materials, with or without auxiliary materials and condiments (including food additives).

It can be seen that the dishes or staple foods covered by prefabricated dishes are very rich, and some dishes that we used to eat often can also be classified as prefabricated dishes.

Celebrity chef Zhang Yanjun told reporters that Chinese food has long had the technique of pre-cooking. The steamed buns, steamed buns and fried forks that we will steam in advance during the Chinese New Year can all be included in the category of pre-cooking. But these prefabricated dishes are familiar to consumers. What consumers don’t understand, often discuss, and are easy to question are all kinds of prefabricated food packages.

Second question: Did you tell me about the prepared dishes?

The right to know has not been implemented yet.

In shopping malls, the dining floor is always the hottest business. The waiter stood in front of the store, holding a menu to sell to consumers. The reporter read it once and asked again, and found that no restaurant would take the initiative to mark the prepared dishes on the menu. Some restaurant waiters directly deny the use of prefabricated dishes, but their brand of prefabricated dishes are sold online, and even emphasize that "it is the same as the store".

There is a dumpling shop, and jiaozi in the shop is all packaged now, but some soup-pot dishes can’t be spicy, because they are prepared and delivered by the central kitchen. A Hunan restaurant said that most of the dishes in the store are freshly fried, and only a small number of noodles are prefabricated dishes. Some Thai restaurants have specially emphasized that the time for serving dishes is a little slow, because all of them are fried now. There are also restaurants that directly put "fresh speculation" on advertisements in conspicuous positions.

The consumer’s right to know has not been implemented yet. If the restaurant clearly marks the prepared dishes, consumers can choose according to their needs.

"Consumers into the hotel, is for the sake of what? If it is to pursue delicious food and the charm of Chinese food, it is inevitable that the taste cannot be ignored. I don’t object to prefabricated dishes, but using prefabricated dishes and on-site production is a different experience for taste buds. " Zhang Yanjun said that in real business, many restaurants have to use prefabricated dishes because of factors such as cost and kitchen standards. A kung pao chicken, the production of prefabricated vegetables is stable and lacks characteristics; Stir-fried is a fresh and jumping taste. "I think the market will give a choice in the end. Consumers who don’t mind prefabricated dishes and consumers who want to taste freshly fried dishes will walk into different stores. "

Third question: Is there a standard for pre-cooked dishes?

One diced chicken has three faces.

In a large supermarket, nearly 20 kinds of prefabricated dishes are placed on the shelves in the semi-finished food area specially set up, and many of them have been sold out. Publicity slogans such as "one dish in five minutes" and "one table in five minutes" highlight the convenience and quickness of prefabricated dishes. Different kinds of dishes are placed in the prefabricated dish area, but the implementation standards of dishes also have their own characteristics.

Even for the same kind of prefabricated dishes, the production execution standards used are different. Take kung pao chicken, a home-cooked dish, as an example. On a supermarket shelf, the product standard number is SB/T10648；; On the package of pre-cooked vegetables promoted by another supermarket, the implementation standard is QB/T 5471; On a shopping platform, the product standard number of a brand kung pao chicken is SB/T10379. After inquiry, it was found that "SB/T10648" was the industry standard of frozen prepared food, "QB/T5471" was the industry standard of instant dishes, and "SB/T10379" was the industry standard of quick-frozen prepared food. In other words, one kung pao chicken has three "faces".

In fact, the industry standard is only one of the standards currently adopted in the field of prefabricated dishes. According to statistics, as of May this year, there are about 120 standards of prepared dishes in various places, including local standards, group standards and enterprise standards, but there is still a lack of national standards.

Yi Zhu, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, believes that there are countless production execution standards for prefabricated vegetables in the market at present. However, most of these standards are "turning around in the same place with another name, without going any further." High standards can give birth to high-quality prefabricated dishes. She believes that the state should introduce some mandatory standards for pre-cooked dishes, but in the current situation of mixed markets, it is imperative to encourage enterprises, industries and places to demand themselves with higher standards.

Four questions: Is the prepared dish nutritious?

The market needs "three good" prepared dishes

"It’s convenient to buy prefabricated dishes, but I didn’t think too much about others." A citizen who often buys prefabricated vegetables said that he certainly hopes that prefabricated vegetables can be safe and nutritious, but the reality is that many times the packaging information can’t be understood. At the same time, some citizens believe that the additives used in prefabricated dishes should be more standardized first. "How much each kind has added should be written out."

Compared with some labels of prefabricated vegetables, the reporter saw that information such as ingredient list, nutritional components, shelf life, implementation standards, etc. are usually marked on the packaging of prefabricated vegetables, and some products are also marked with allergen information.

For example, in a kung pao chicken, food additives, compound water retention agents, compound acidity regulators and food spices are marked in the meat package. Among them, acetylated starch adipate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium alginate are difficult for consumers to understand.

Yi Zhu said that the public and the market need "three good" prepared dishes that are delicious, easy to cook and nutritious. At present, the public is most worried about the issue of food additives. Pre-cooked vegetable enterprises and industries should understand that additives should be added carefully, "if you can’t add them, don’t add them, if you can add less, you will never add more." At the same time, the current ingredient list of prefabricated dishes is too complicated to be understood by consumers. For example, what are the specific contents of raw materials, energy, protein, fat, dietary fiber, etc. in a prefabricated dish? "It is recommended to label it as a unit, not how much it contains per 100 grams."

Yi Zhu suggested that consumers should carefully read the ingredient list and other information when purchasing pre-cooked dishes. In pursuit of safety and nutrition, they can mainly refer to the sodium ion content. "The lower the sodium ion content, the more they choose it", and they should "vote with their feet" on commodities and enterprises. In order to standardize the healthy and orderly development of the prefabricated dish industry and truly achieve the "three good", we should gradually establish an effective supervision mechanism such as a unified standard system, certification system and traceability system for prefabricated dishes on the basis of establishing and introducing higher standards in the future.

　　Senior three students. Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Self-study at 7 am, self-study at 10 pm, and study for more than 12 hours a day. Almost all senior three students in all parts of the country have entered the state of preparing for the college entrance examination, while some senior two students have entered the last six months of course study.

　　10.31 million is the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination in 2019. Under the pressure of many parties, the promotion function of high school education has given way to the selection function, and it has long been a normal state that the second year of high school completes the teaching task of high school and the third year of high school becomes the stage of reviewing for the exam.

　　China’s modern educational system began with the "Renyin" educational system. In 1922, the "Renxu" school system, or "633" school system, was implemented until the founding of New China. After several changes, by the mid-1980s, the "six-three-three" academic system had been restored in most parts of China. Since then, the academic system of senior high school has been basically stable for three years. According to media reports, some schools in Sichuan and Hebei have explored the implementation of the "two-four academic system", that is, two years in junior high school and four years in senior high school.

　　So how many years in high school? Now it has become a problem. Lao Kaisheng, the chief professor of education in Capital Normal University, believes that "the problem of high school education is not how many years to study, but the key is to arrange and implement the curriculum and teaching content reasonably according to the academic system."

　　Every day is the same in the last year of high school.

　　After the summer vacation, Zhao Long, who graduated from Anhui Jieshou No.1 Middle School, became a freshman majoring in computer science in Anhui Normal University. He described himself as if he had been in high school for two years, because he was reviewing in the last year of high school.

　　"Get up at 5: 40, study in the morning at 6: 40, have classes at 8: 00, have four classes in the morning and afternoon, and study in the evening at 10: 00. You can only rest on Sunday morning every two weeks. " This is Zhao Long’s senior three timetable, and it is also the schedule of many senior three students. Hu Min, a senior three student at Laibin No.1 Middle School in Guangxi, feels: "Every day is the same."

　　Zhao Long still remembers the frequent exams in senior three. There are quizzes every day and placement exams once a week. Doing exercises and exams day after day bored Zhao Long with writing. During the interview, he would pause and say, "It’s like a composition question."

　　He thought of a way to avoid writing a composition. In the Chinese classroom exam, the teacher will ask the group leader to collect all the papers and hand them in to the office. After correcting them, the group leader will count the scores. Zhao Long is the team leader. He took advantage of his position to take out the papers that he didn’t write, and then registered a score for himself casually.

　　In fact, Zhao Long’s senior three started from the summer vacation of senior two. In his memory, the summer vacation was nothing more than the teacher in the class changing places and then going to class. "It is voluntary, but it is actually forced." "Ordinary Senior High School Curriculum Plan (Experiment)" stipulates that there are 11 weeks of holidays each academic year, but in fact, the summer vacation is only two weeks.

　　Liu Yu, who was admitted to Renmin University of China with high scores, never thought about her high school life and would have an experience of being a deserter.

　　Liu Yu got top marks in the No.1 Senior Middle School in Mengjin County, Henan Province. At the beginning of August 2018, the class teacher informed him and two other students in the class to take the selection exam in Hengshui. If the exam passed, the senior three could study in Hengzhong, and the college entrance examination would return to their hometown. The class teacher said that the school paid a great price and asked them to go back and discuss with their parents. "Parents are particularly supportive", Liu Yu said that everyone wants to go to Hengzhong, and I am no exception. "Being in Hengzhong is equivalent to stepping into Tsinghua Peking University".

　　At the end of August 2018, Liu Yu and 12 "top students" from the same school came to Hengzhong to take the exam. "There are a lot of people, and they are taking the exam with repeat students." He passed the selection exam, and before he could think clearly, he hurriedly signed up for payment under the "encouragement" of teachers and parents.

　　"No one spoke during recess." On the first day of Liu Yu’s arrival in the classroom, he was frightened. There were more than 100 students in a class, from the blackboard to the last row, all of them were crowded with people, and the depressed atmosphere wrapped around him. He remembered the pictures of classmates chatting and playing games with physical education class before recess. His heart ached and he decided to leave.

　　After Liu Yu returned to Henan, he found that the school also began to adopt the "Hengshui model", so he had no choice but to adapt. For a year and a half of review, he has his own views: the first time was rough, mainly because he was familiar with the teaching materials; The second docking college entrance examination, focusing on combing. "Quite reasonable, you can’t finish the direct college entrance examination."

　　"If the education reform, test scores only account for a small part, (school) teaching you practical ability, interpersonal skills, comprehensive ability, it is definitely a good resource that can’t catch up with big cities." Liu Yu said that all his classmates understand this truth and understand what the teacher said, "the college entrance examination changes fate."

　　From one-year preparation to two-year preparation

　　It seems that the "last year" of basic education has become a "review year", which has become a generally accepted reality. Behind the annual review of senior three is the teaching progress of catching up, grabbing and fighting in the first two years of senior high school. A three-year course is compressed into two years, or even a year and a half. On the way to teaching "speeding", some students were left behind and had to run with them all the way.

　　Wang Jia is a senior two student of Pingzhong Affiliated School in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province. She has been taking online classes in the past summer vacation. This is not the teacher’s request, but she took the initiative to register, in order to "catch up on the abandoned courses".

　　She reflected on the reasons for her poor grades, such as inattention and desertion, and some teachers rushed to catch up with the teaching progress and spoke too fast. "Just because a few students can keep up with the teacher doesn’t mean that the whole class can keep up."

　　Many students like Wang Jia report that their knowledge in senior one and senior two is not solid. "When reviewing in senior three, they feel that the textbook is just like a new one."

　　Zhao Tianyu, who graduated from the No.1 Middle School in Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, recalled that in high school, "I can’t learn and I can’t do well in the exam" is like two big stones on her body and heart. Every time the results come out, she holds the test paper and shouts, "Don’t learn, don’t learn". However, after crying, she still had to dry her tears, pick up the thrown books and continue to learn. She said: "Learning needs interest. In just three years, I have learned a lot in a bunch of subjects that I don’t like." She thinks that learning is the meaning of learning.

　　Zhang Ming feels that he is very similar to Fang Yifan in the popular TV series "Little Joy" in the previous paragraph: his grades are not good and he likes singing and dancing. He likes acting since he was a child. He has acted in two micro-movies and many drama sketches. Performance can satisfy many of Zhang Ming’s ideas. "I really enjoy the process of performance and another feeling of life under the camera."

　　Because he loves acting, Zhang Ming wants to take the art test, but he didn’t expect his parents and school to become a stumbling block on his dream. Shimen middle school, Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, where he attended, is the best middle school in Nanhai District. "There is no music class in senior three". He once told his teacher, but the teacher told him that the school did not support the art test and could not provide any help and guidance. Zhang Ming’s father also voted against it. "It is unrealistic to study art and you can’t find a good job after graduation."

　　Zhang Ming, who loves freedom, feels bound by the framework of the college entrance examination. For nearly a year and a half of review, Zhang Ming commented: "Review is at best experience and promotion, and at worst it is a blank space that is persisted by will."

　　The school was caught in the middle.

　　Teachers hold a variety of views on the teaching methods to strengthen students’ ability to take exams, compress teaching time and lengthen review time, with some approval and some helplessness.

　　Hou Shengxin, an English teacher in the middle school affiliated to Henan University, thinks that there are advantages and disadvantages: "The exam-oriented teaching pays more attention to the ontology of knowledge and ignores the ability of students." She cited, for example, high school English, and now many places still learn dumb English; Another example is geography, which requires students to go out, understand the reality and integrate with life, rather than simply learning books.

　　"Compressing teaching time itself reduces the effective time for students to improve their practical application ability. In addition, it is even more unfavorable for students with weak foundations. " However, Mr. Hou also feels reasonable from another angle: "It is certainly not stupid for schools to compete to do this. Practice makes perfect and it is polished repeatedly."

　　In order to leave enough review time for one to one and a half years, teachers in all subjects have to attend two or three classes every day to catch up with the teaching progress; Schools should arrange self-study in the morning and evening, take classes on weekends, and extend the daily study time.

　　Teacher Chen is the head teacher of a high school in Baotou, Inner Mongolia. He said: "Under the exam-oriented education mode, schools pay attention to grades, and there is nothing they can do." Teacher Chen has to teach 12 class hours a week. This number of class hours, multiplied by the six subjects of the college entrance examination, has far exceeded the 35 class hours a week stipulated by the senior high school curriculum standards.

　　"Nothing can be done" is the word that Teacher Chen mentioned most in an interview. Local governments assess schools with the enrollment rate as the standard; The school assigns the indicators of one copy rate, heavy copy rate and Tsinghua Peking University to each class; Parents pin their children’s hopes of being admitted to a good university on teachers. Under heavy pressure, Mr. Chen said, "No way, teachers can only strengthen students’ ability to take exams through continuous review and examination."

　　Lao Kaisheng once studied the high school curriculum standards with a number of education experts. He said: "I think the high school curriculum is very tense after three years, and I am not the only one who thinks so." According to him, since 2016, some high-quality schools in Beijing have re-divided the middle school, with two years in junior high school and four years in senior high school.

　　This year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way", stating that it is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard of teaching, rush to catch up with the teaching progress and end the course ahead of schedule.

　　Teacher Chen said frankly that the local departments would report in advance before the review, "change the class schedule and remove the morning and evening self-study." Later, simply put a "compliance" schedule in the classroom, and the students performed another schedule. In fact, local departments turn a blind eye and even support in disguise. "Teachers’ night self-study fees are financial subsidies."

　　Parents of students also hold a favorable attitude. "It is efficient to study in school" and "you should study in senior three". With the help of parents and the acquiescence of local departments, the "review at the end of the year" has intensified.

　　Xiong Bingqi, vice president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, thinks that the school is caught in the middle, the government should assess the enrollment rate of the school, and parents should emphasize what kind of university their children want to attend. Under the influence of these two forces, the school will take the way of speeding up, finish classes as soon as possible, and then carry out intensive review.

　　"Review at the end of the year" has become an unsolvable problem

　　In fact, the phenomenon of "review at the end of the year" is not unique to high schools, but also exists in junior high schools. Xiong Bingqi learned that junior high schools all over the country basically take two years to finish three years of classes, and the last year is used to brush the questions.

　　"The basic education of the 12-year academic system requires a complete education for students. In addition to knowledge learning, students must also receive life education, life education and survival education." Xiong Bingqi, for example, said that high school students in the United States and Canada got the university admission notice in December, but they had to complete the last semester.

　　The education department has explicitly prohibited training institutions from teaching ahead of time and teaching ahead of time, but the "review at the end of the year" that is common in junior and senior high schools is still regarded as normal, which Xiong Bingqi thinks is a very abnormal phenomenon.

　　Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Compulsory Education in an All-round Way puts forward the main task of improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way. The first task is to adhere to the "five educations" and develop quality education in an all-round way. Highlight the effectiveness of moral education, improve the level of intellectual education, strengthen physical exercise, enhance aesthetic education, strengthen labor education, and promote the all-round development of students.

　　Xiong Bingqi summed up this phenomenon as two factors. First, the local government does not administer education according to law, does not stop or investigate acts that undermine the teaching order, and evaluates schools and teachers with the enrollment rate as the guide. The second is a single score evaluation system, which tests what to teach and teaches what to learn, which leads to the score theory in the basic education stage. Coupled with parental approval, it has become a long-standing "unsolvable problem."

　　Lao Kaisheng believes that this is not only an educational issue, but also a social issue. The current social stratification and social division of labor have put pressure on the college entrance examination. "Going to college and going to vocational high school has a big income gap and status gap in future employment, which leads to people being more willing to go to college." Invisible social pressure is imposed on the college entrance examination, which has increased the burden of college entrance examination.

　　It’s common sense that exams need to be reviewed. "I think it’s too much to spend a whole year to cope with an exam." Lao Kaisheng thinks that half a year’s review time is more reasonable. He admits that it will take some time to change. "The narrowing of the gap between the rich and the poor in society will also alleviate this problem, and at the same time, we must take into account and coordinate the selection function and promotion function of education."

　　How to solve this problem, Xiong Bingqi also prescribed several prescriptions. First of all, according to the relevant regulations of the state, supervise the running of schools, provide students with a complete basic education, and start all courses to ensure the course time and quality. In addition, the reform of the evaluation system does not take the enrollment rate as a single standard. The mode of separation of teaching and recruitment is adopted, that is, the evaluation system of independent school running in middle schools and independent entrance examination in universities.

　　"Basic education and teaching dominated by college entrance examination subjects is the biggest problem in education at present. Education other than knowledge education has problems of marginalization and weakening. " He pointed out that if the way of enrolling students only by exam results remains unchanged, the mode of preparing for exams for one year or even one and a half years will still exist.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, Zhao Long, Hu Min, Liu Yu, Wang Jia and Zhang Ming are all pseudonyms. )

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network Trainee reporter Shi Jia reporter Li Xinling

Qingming holiday is just around the corner. While strengthening the prevention and control of epidemic situation, railway police authorities around the country have arranged police forces scientifically and rationally, strengthened the inspection and prevention of station areas, increased the investigation of hidden dangers in line security, actively maintained good public security order, and ensured smooth railway transportation and safe passenger travel.

According to the actual situation of passenger flow and public security in railway police, local authorities determined the key stations and work priorities, increased the police force of key stations, strengthened patrol inspection in station areas, improved the quality and efficiency of prevention, intensified the crackdown on "stealing, robbing and cheating", urged the stations to strictly check the danger, and carried out publicity on the prohibition of carrying inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into the station through radio, electronic screens and other forms. The Public Security Department of Beijing Railway organized the police to step up the inspection of the entrance and exit of passenger stations, and concentrated on rectifying the illegal acts of disturbing order. Hohhot, Qingdao, Xuzhou and other railway public security departments made unannounced visits to the station security inspection, and promptly urged the rectification of existing problems. The Wuhan Railway Public Security Department dispatched 50 policemen to set up a special police reserve team to prepare for the emergency of holiday passenger flow at any time. The 16 station police stations of Xilinhot Railway Public Security Department strengthen the linkage with stations, local public security and train passengers to ensure the rapid and timely transmission of information clues. The Yuyao station police station of Hangzhou Railway Public Security Bureau moved its post forward and deployed police forces in important parts such as epidemic prevention and control channels and waiting rooms. Mudanjiang Railway Public Security Bureau Mudanjiang Freight Yard Police Station urged the freight department to strictly implement the security inspection system for goods entering and leaving the yard to ensure transportation safety. On March 29, Chongqing Railway Public Security Bureau arrested Zhou, a suspect who stole jewelry and other property on the train on December 31 last year, in Enshi City, Hubei Province. On March 30, after receiving the alarm, the police of Xuzhou Railway Public Security Bureau, who took the G2584 train, seized Zhang, a passenger hiding in the toilet, in No.3 carriage in time.Later, Zhang was fined by Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau and punished by 500 yuan. On March 31, Xi ‘an Railway Public Security Bureau persuaded Yang, a suspect who stole a passenger’s mobile phone on the G2240 train on March 27, to surrender himself through publicity and education. On March 31st, the police station of Guangzhou South Railway Station of Guangzhou Railway Public Security Bureau arrested Xia Mou, a suspect in 400 yuan, who was suspected of selling mobile phones at low prices at Guangzhou South Railway Station on March 26th and 30th, and then swindling two passengers for 298 yuan by replacing the model machine.

Railway police authorities around the country also strengthened patrol inspection along the railway in combination with the situation of burning paper on graves along the Qingming period. The Public Security Department of Kuitun Railway organized the police to visit 40 villages along the route, to find out the key time points and key sections of mass sacrifice, and to carry out targeted inspections of hidden dangers of line security. Nanjing Railway Public Security Bureau Zhonghua Gate Station Police Station, yingtan Railway Public Security Bureau Jingdezhen Station Police Station, Dandong Railway Public Security Bureau Nanfen Station Police Station and other units jointly investigated the hidden dangers of line security and implemented preventive measures for key facilities and equipment. The police station of Xiaogan North Station of Wuhan Railway Public Security Bureau organized police to visit 28 villages along the line, and increased publicity and guidance for the villagers along the line during the Qingming period. Nanjing Railway Public Security Bureau Nantong Station Police Station, Xuzhou Railway Public Security Bureau Xinyi Station Police Station and Hefei Railway Public Security Bureau Jixi North Station Police Station combined with learning the "Fengqiao Experience" and joined local public security and comprehensive management departments to strengthen inspections of key line sections. Yingtan Railway Public Security Bureau Yingtan North Station Police Station, together with the local comprehensive management and road protection departments, went deep into 12 villages in 4 towns along the line to carry out 8 fire prevention and safety publicity, educating more than 2,000 villagers. The police station of Dongkou Station of Huaihua Railway Public Security Bureau organized police to patrol the 48.675 km high-speed rail line on foot, focusing on rectifying outstanding problems such as illegal flying of drones to ensure the safety and smoothness of the line. The police station of Qiziwan Station of Hainan Railway Public Security Bureau organized police to go deep into the villages along the high-speed railway to publicize relevant laws and regulations.Remind the villagers not to set off Kongming lanterns, flying kites and other low-altitude floating objects along the high-speed rail. (correspondent Liang Xizheng)