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The film Decoding Game, which was produced by andre morgan and Chen Xiyuan, directed by Li Hailong and starring Han Geng, Feng Xiaoyue, Li Yuan and Yamashita Tomohisa, exposed the behind-the-scenes footage. Different from the overbearing and cool image in the film, Feng Xiaoyue in the studio sometimes sells cute and sometimes funny. The style of "salt can be sweet" is a man’s style that has attracted countless fans.

"Zebra" strikes: Feng Xiaoyue shows the multiple charms of "cold face and warm man"

In The Decoding Game, Feng Xiaoyue plays a high-intelligence agent who is both righteous and evil, code-named "Zebra". Challenging this "duality" role is a test of the actor’s transformation ability. Feng Xiaoyue, who has always been the spokesman of "overbearing president" in the audience’s mind, is a real warm man on the set. He often cheers on the staff, and when he sees that the staff is too hard, he will take the initiative to help them massage their shoulders. Beneath the cold exterior, there is a nursing dog heart that takes care of people. Multiple charms, taking turns to attack, let the audience shout.

Besides "high face value", "good figure" is another long-standing label of Feng Xiaoyue. At the release conference of the film, Han Geng and Yamashita Tomohisa jointly revealed that Feng Xiaoyue often invited them to exercise together in order to maintain their sensitive and vigorous skills in the film; In addition, Li Yuan also revealed that because of his relationship with Feng Xiaoyue, he touched Feng Xiaoyue’s muscles during the filming and praised him as "particularly powerful and giving people a sense of security".

The Great God of Fighting Department: Kung Fu boy Feng Xiaoyue was promoted to "Diligence C"

In the movie Decoding Game, Feng Xiaoyue contributed a lot of action scenes. In order to make his "Kung Fu" look more professional, Feng Xiaoyue never forgets to practice all the time, which can be said to be the "diligence C" in Decoding Game. He can practice whenever and wherever he wants, regardless of the venue and conditions. Once, Feng Xiaoyue wore trousers, which made it inconvenient to make big moves, but he suddenly practiced kicking. With his vigorous landing posture, there was a tearing sound of trousers that made the audience silent … … In addition, Feng Xiaoyue also insisted on the difficult scenes in person. When shooting a jumping scene, Feng Xiaoyue and Han Geng refused body double, overcame their inner fears and finished shooting the jumping scene from the height of eight stories.

As the most eye-catching high-profile crime movie in the summer of 2018, The Decoding Game will never live up to the audience’s requirements for "eye-catching". This film not only presents the audience with Feng Xiaoyue’s breakthrough and difficult action performance, but also has the talented geek played by Han Geng, Li Yuan’s subversive interpretation of the ever-changing agent, and Yamashita Tomohisa’s first appearance as the villain. At the same time, the content of the film is even more broken and the game is strong, which will definitely bring a summer carnival to the audience!

Learn from the past and know who came. On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the September 18th Incident, CCTV’s "Learning Every Day" column revisits with you the important exposition of the General Secretary on the September 18th Incident, the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces and the spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance, remembering history, remembering martyrs, cherishing peace and creating the future.

This is the scene of the "September 18th" bell ringing ceremony filmed on September 18th, 2020.

In 1928, the Japanese Kwantung Army created the "Huanggutun Incident", which killed Zhang Zuolin and became a preview of the September 18th Incident. In June 1931, the General Staff Headquarters of the Japanese Army and the Ministry of the Army formulated the "Outline of Solutions to the Manchu-Mongolian Problem" and determined the specific steps of occupying the three northeastern provinces of China by force; In July, the Army Chiefs of Staff secretly transported the siege heavy artillery to Shenyang, aiming at Peking University Camp, the military station of China; In August, Minami Jiro, the Minister of the Army of the Japanese government, shouted at the National Division Chiefs Meeting in Japan: The Manchu-Mongolian problem can only be solved by force. Then further preparations were made to launch this war.

At about 10 o’clock on the evening of September 18th, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army blew up a section of the track of Nanman Railway near Liutiao Lake in the northern suburb of Shenyang, and it was China’s army that made the accusation. Then, it used this as an excuse to shell Peking University Camp and attack Shenyang City, and the September 18th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries broke out. In the early morning of the next day of the September 18th Incident, Shenyang City fell, and in February 1932, the whole northeast fell.

On September 3, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the symposium commemorating the 75th anniversary of the victory of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, pointing out that after the September 18th Incident, the people of China rose up in the white mountains and blackwaters, becoming the starting point of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and at the same time opening the prelude of the world anti-fascist war.

Northeast anti-Japanese Coalition cavalry.

In July 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Jilin that it is necessary to explore, study and publicize the history of the Anti-Union, organize relevant commemorative activities, and gather positive energy for strengthening party building and promoting reform, development and stability.

The Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces is an anti-Japanese armed force founded and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is the first heroic force to enter the anti-Japanese battlefield in China, with the longest persistence and the hardest struggle. From the anti-Japanese guerrillas to the people’s revolutionary army, and then to the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition forces, the anti-Japanese armed forces in Northeast China continued to develop and reached their peak from the second half of 1936 to the autumn of 1937. The Northeast Anti-Allied Forces formed 11 armies with more than 30,000 people, covering the vast areas of more than 70 counties in North Manchuria, South Manchuria, East Manchuria and Jidong at that time.

The struggle of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces played an important role in China, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors, inspired the national spirit, promoted the development of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement, effectively contained most of the troops of the Japanese Kwantung Army, seriously disrupted the strategic deployment of Japanese imperialism, and delayed Japan’s plan to carry out a full-scale war of aggression against China and "northward invasion" of the Soviet Union.

全民族抗战爆发后，东北抗日联军的斗争融入全民族抗战洪流中，牵制了大批日军，有力支援配合了全国抗战。1945年8月苏联对日宣战，东北抗日联军配合苏联红军进军东北，在肃清日伪残余、维持社会秩序、建立人民武装、恢复建立党的组织、建立人民政权等方面发挥了积极的重要作用。在极端复杂的困难环境下，东北抗日联军指战员积极发动群众，开展了各项工作，为中共中央东北局和八路军、新四军部队进入东北准备了有利条件，为建立东北根据地作出了重要贡献。

Yang Jingyu (left), Zhao Shangzhi (middle) and Zhao Yiman (right).

在14年抗日战争中，东北抗日联军用鲜血和生命谱写了中国人民抗日战争这部壮丽史诗中最惨烈、最艰苦、最令人动容的篇章，涌现出以杨靖宇、赵尚志、赵一曼、“八女投江”等为杰出代表的民族英雄和英雄群体。东北抗联中牺牲的军级干部有30多名，师级干部有120余名。东北抗联1937年有3万余人，到1940年只剩下不到2000人。

On September 11th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned the letters from the martyrs of Zhao Yiman when he presided over the 26th collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The general secretary said with deep affection: "The letters from these revolutionary martyrs are the most vivid and convincing teaching materials for the education of ideals and beliefs. They should be edited into volumes and distributed to party member and cadres. Everyone often reads and thinks about them."

On September 3rd, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the symposium to commemorate the 75th anniversary of China people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the victory of the world anti-fascist war, pointing out that Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi and other patriotic generals, eight female fighters of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Union and many other heroic groups were outstanding representatives of Qian Qian’s thousands of anti-Japanese soldiers.

On April 4, 2019, at the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall, students were listening to the commentator’s explanation.

In May 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Heilongjiang: "There are many favorable conditions in Heilongjiang to strengthen the construction of cadres’ work style. The spirit of Northeast Anti-Union, the spirit of Great Northern Wilderness, the spirit of Daqing and the spirit of Iron Man have inspired generations. Today, we still have to use these spirits to educate the vast number of party member and cadres, guide them to carry forward their fine traditions, and take the lead in promoting new trends and healthy trends in the whole society. "

Between the white mountains and the black waters, the Northeast Anti-Union soldiers forged the Northeast Anti-Union spirit with the main connotation of "bravely going to the national disaster, consciously taking responsibility, tenacious struggle, sacrificing life for justice, and uniting to resist aggression". The basic connotation of the Northeast Anti-Union Spirit includes: the patriotic spirit of loyalty to the country and courage to go to the national disaster; Brave and tenacious heroic fighting spirit; Perseverance and dedication, not afraid of sacrifice; Undaunted and indomitable spirit of hard struggle; The spirit of internationalism of sharing weal and woe, unity and resisting aggression.

The spirit of Northeast Anti-Union is formed by the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the hard struggle against Japanese militaristic aggression for 14 years. It is a concentrated expression of the lofty spirit and noble ideological character of the Northeast Anti-Union soldiers, a heroic epic in the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China, a manifestation of the Chinese nation’s indomitable revolutionary spirit, and a legendary example of human beings challenging their limits for just causes.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

Author | Fried Hawthorn with Sugar

Just coming out of the story of Lao Zhou’s family in "The World" and quickly falling into the life of the Shanghai family in "Heart Residence" will probably become the normal state for many people to follow the drama recently.

Coincidentally, if you are looking for keywords for the TV drama market in the past two months, it must be:In the World and Women in Chinese Drama. And "Heart Residence" has a subtle connection with both: the former refers to one of the "Trilogy of the Times Melody" launched by Tencent Film and Reading Film; The latter lies in the fact that this drama also aims at two post-80s and post-30s women, Feng Xiaoqin and Gu Qingyu.

The difference is that,There is a flowing sense of life in Heart Residence, but it is also full of dramatic colors with great contrast from the beginning.. The foreign daughter-in-law who wrote "Changing Fate" on her face was connected with the beautiful and confident Shanghai woman and two completely different 30+ women because of the relationship between aunt and sister-in-law, which also opened the living picture of "two kinds of people" in urban life and the fireworks story in Shanghai urban families.

For a long time, although the relationship between aunt and sister-in-law has its own dramatic tension, it has always been a instrumental supporting role and relationship in domestic dramas, and "Heart Residence" takes this as an incision.Deconstruct the image of "female in Chinese drama", plus the collision elements of foreign daughter-in-law and local family., naturally don’t have a lasting appeal. And the novel creative perspective often means deeper insight and thinking about reality: what does Feng Xiaoqin mean behind his insistence on buying a house? Can they find a real "heart home"?

"I don’t live in Shanghai, but I feel empathy with Feng Xiaoqin," said a netizen on Douban, the premiere of the series.Typical Chinese family, urban survival philosophy from her perspective, and continuous exploration of the concept of "home","Heart Residence" really touched many people. And we can also boldly guess that the appearance of this drama will break the mold of urban emotional drama and even family themes.

Foreign daughter-in-law and local family:

Re-excavation of the image of "female" in Chinese drama

Domestic dramas are becoming more and more adept at digging up the fireworks in ordinary family life, and "Heart House" is no exception. Housewives who are skilled at bargaining in the vegetable market, busy kitchens in the morning, and greeting parents-in-law, husband and son to eat, work and go to school …Feng Xiaoqin, played by Christina, was a typical "national daughter-in-law" image as soon as she appeared..

But as soon as the camera turned, she forced her husband to borrow money for her elder sister, and even wrote a speech template to ask him to memorize it; In daily life, she forced her husband to change his research for a better job, strictly supervised his son’s online class, embroidered the LV logo bought in the market on the scarf hand-woven for elder sister’s birthday … The cleverness of personality and conversation made her break the stereotype of a national daughter-in-law, but live more vividly and full of vitality.

"Her theme" has always been the topic code of domestic dramas, but the image of "female in Chinese dramas" is also rapidly falling into a new round of routines. When the once overbearing female president and the wife are repeatedly staged, the public is also expecting the creators to explore the identity and self-worth of women in family and social relations from an updated perspective.

Although it is still a familiar perspective of daughter-in-law, the story of Feng Xiaoqin’s foreign daughter-in-law eager to settle down still touches many people’s hearts. This is also one of the great charms of Heart Residence.Feng Xiaoqin’s dilemma lies not only in the foreign daughter-in-law, but also in the more general emotional resonance for young people who flock to first-tier cities. What she reflects is more people who are eager to settle down in big cities..

In sharp contrast with Feng Xiaoqin, Tanya plays Gu Qingyu. She is elegant, capable and successful.Older people are unmarried, but there is no shortage of suitors. This is probably what many people are eager to be.. But it’s also her, who combs through the family meetings again and again and always keeps alert to Feng Xiaoqin. Although she lives alone, she is the actual master of this family.

The ingenuity of "Heart Residence" lies in the fact that two people are connected by the relationship of aunt and sister-in-law, which constitutes a field with great dramatic tension.Copy the other side of women’s picture books and family picture books.

Such two people naturally have all kinds of sparks when they meet. Gu Lei’s topic of borrowing money was transferred by Gu Qingyu as "I also want to buy a house", but immediately received Feng Xiaoqin’s topic bomb of "unmarried, not meeting the conditions for buying a house"; A "face-changing scene" of seeing the guests off downstairs shows the dignity of adults and the forefront of the relationship between aunts and sisters. Gu Lei’s accidental death was probably the most direct emotional outburst of two people.

It is precisely these that have broken the stereotyped image of "women in Chinese drama". Feng Xiaoqin is manipulated by the obsession of buying a house, but she is not a simple material or philistine, and she has traces of the efforts of outsiders; Gu Qingyu is smart and capable. Even in the face of affection, she always puts reason first, but in the face of love, she keeps her first love in her heart regardless of the difference in money status.It seems difficult to summarize them with a certain label.

In the confrontation between my aunt and sister-in-law, a Chinese family picture is also revealed in the fireworks: my elder sister, who has a successful career but doesn’t deal with it, her father-in-law and grandmother who always have reservations, her son, tiger, who is overloved by her family, and her husband who appears for a short time also have many aspects of being ignorant, foolish, jealous, swinging between her family and her wife, and her aunt who is particularly fresh.When the problem is constantly thrown here, it has its own practical reference.

"Home is where the heart lives",

Emotional insight of the times from her perspective

Some people feel the reality of big city life in the bathroom where their families are cramped; Some people envy Gu Qingyu’s successful career, but they have the same desire: to have a home that truly belongs to them. soThe proposition thrown at the beginning of the TV series is "buying a house", and the story unfolded from it is the insight into the mood of the times that really belongs to this drama.

From the perspective of women, the "home concept" behind buying a house is more delicate. Feng Xiaoqin’s desire to buy a house has been slightly enchanted: compelling her husband to borrow money, courting her elder sister, chasing and intercepting her in order to borrow money, leaving home on a pretence, and "accusing" under emotional breakdown. As long as she can borrow money to buy a house, she seems to be able to do anything.

Behind this, Feng Xiaoqin has never been able to produce a sense of belonging of "this is my home" after being married to her family for many years. That’s why she sends out the obsession of "What’s wrong with wanting to have a house of her own" and the hatred of her husband "It’s not you who will accompany him to drink the northwest breeze in the future, it’s me", and the two together constitute.A traditional housewife’s cognition of the concept of "home".

But this urgency is beyond Gu Qingyu’s understanding, so what she perceives is Feng Xiaoqin’s control over his younger brother, his intention to occupy the family property, and even this prejudice has existed since Feng Xiaoqin and Gu Lei first fell in love. Of course, she also had plans to buy her own house, but it was more about "scarce resources". At that time, she obviously didn’t understand what the house meant to a stranger.

From different perspectives, what everyone sees is different, which also pulls out two people.Discussion on more realistic issues such as love and marriage, educational concept, family concept, personal career and pension problem..

Feng Xiaoqin’s concept of marriage and love is to take good care of a family’s food, drink and clothing, to strictly urge her husband and son, to borrow money to buy a house, and of course to please them after quarreling. Gu Qingyu kept her first love in her heart and refused to compromise. She also quickly fell in love and got married after the other party appeared. They represent two different attitudes towards marriage and love, material and spiritual, daily necessities and castles in the air, which are equally typical.

There are also differences: Feng Xiaoqin’s emotional outburst is because Gu Qingyu gave Tiger a brand-name schoolbag, and before that, she had just sewed a "fake" for her son; Feng Xiaoqin thinks that even if she moves out, she will take care of the elderly for three meals a day. Gu Qingyu is worried that there will be no one to take care of the elderly after she leaves, and the reason why she failed to put it on the table is actually different in personal values, career and positioning.

In these collisions, tooLet the public constantly re-examine women’s self-worth, and re-examine the most easily overlooked issues in family relations, such as husband and wife, aunt, and pension.. If we just stay here, it will be no different from most family themes that exaggerate anxiety in the market."Heart Residence" uses an "imbalance" to break the solidified cognition, and also makes "family culture" be reshaped and discussed more deeply here..

If Feng Xiaoqin’s initial desire for home was "house", then Gu Lei’s death broke this heavy "material cognition" and made them re-examine the meaning of "home". When the initial blame each other in the past, people always have to move on, which includesHousewives go to the society to seek jobs, which also includes contact with their families and accepting each other from their hearts.. In the following story, the change of relationship between Feng Xiaoqin and Gu Qingyu is obviously the biggest attraction.

"Home is where the heart lives, and home can’t be separated", which is also the real topic of this drama. Starting from the hot topic of "buying a house",Constantly explore the deeper meaning of the concept of "home", coupled with the delicacy and empathy of "her perspective"At this moment, "Heart Residence" really has practical significance.

Full of texture and warmth,

Why does "Heart Residence" break the defense?

In the ordinary morning, some people are busy in the vegetable market, kitchen, pulling a family, and some people are on the side of yoga skin care nanny in the morning; Some people bargain with the intermediary in the second-hand house, and some people finalize tens of millions of properties in a telephone room; Of course, there is also Gu Jia’s cramped living space, and Gu Qingyu’s independent big room, famous cars and proud workplace. TV plays are very good at using this contrast to copy the lives of Feng Xiaoqin and Gu Qingyu.

This dramatic lens transformation constantly pushes the audience into "Heart Residence", but what finally resonates with the audience is stillRealism and life. This first benefited from the actor’s life-oriented performance: Feng Xiaoqin criticized the scene of her husband urging her children, which made the audience feel "seeing the taste of her mother when she was young"; When buying a house, the manner from signing the contract to paying the deposit was praised by netizens as "the performance of ordinary people" …

On social platforms,Christina’s comments are always "too real" and "full of substitution". And her performance in the face of her husband Gu Lei’s accidental death has even poked the hearts of countless audiences: real sadness, there are no tears, but the sadness at the bottom of her eyes and the despair of her whole body can’t be concealed. She unconsciously asked her husband to get up in the morning and couldn’t sleep at midnight, and her vitality seemed to be pulled away overnight.

Gu Qingyu, played by Tong Yao, is an attempt to break the previous role type, and her elegant, rational and capable temperament has been firmly grasped. However, when her father was "too tired" after her brother died and her family relationship could not be completely handled rationally, her consternation and sadness in her eyes were also real. In addition, Zhang Songwen’s "relaxation" interpretation of Zhan Xiang and William Feng’s Shi Yuan are equally accurate.

Real scene construction and detailed description, is also an important factor. Outside the crowded bathroom that touched many people, there were the school uniforms that Feng Xiaoqin took from the balcony after the tiger got up, the shoes that the old people at home loved for the tiger, and the family gatherings that made many people feel "real", gossiping aunts and so on. These together constitute the fireworks and sense of life flowing in Heart Residence.

Of course, this is inseparable.The creative team of the whole play.. The original author and screenwriter of "Heart Residence" isTeng Xiaolan, a New Shanghai WriterAs an authentic Shanghainese, her narrative of the Shanghai style story is obviously authentic;Director Huatao Teng.There is no need to go into details about his accomplishments in domestic family life dramas, and the drama under real fireworks is what he is best at.

more importantly,The positive, warm and optimistic power that "Heart Residence" has always hidden among parents.. Feng Xiaoqin’s obsession with buying a house made people see the kind of "vitality" in her body; Gu dad took the initiative to compromise and gave 500 thousand to Feng Xiaoqin, which was also a kind of warmth; The quarrel between husband and wife is also sweet daily life, and so is it. Gu Lei’s death will also stimulate everyone to make changes and re-find the definition of self and home.

Everyone is a different individual, and different background positions make them have friction and collision, but they will also.Accept goodwill and embrace beauty.. Just like this city is cruel, but it also accommodates everyone who is eager for a better life. In the follow-up story, Feng Xiaoqin will go out of the family to find a job, reconcile with his family and be truly accepted. This isThe beauty and growth of human nature.

Perhaps there are difficulties in life, but we must also have indomitable courage, and family is the greatest backing and strength, which is the most important spiritual strength of Heart Residence. This is probably Feng Xiaoqin and Gu Qingyu’s greatest commonality and the most touching force. The story continues. What kind of emotional and life experiences will Feng Xiaoqin and Gu Qingyu have in the future? We will always pay attention to it.

　　Cctv news: November 9, 2019 is the first anniversary of the establishment of the national comprehensive fire rescue team. All sectors of society are very concerned about the development of this team since its first anniversary. On November 6, the State Council held a press conference on the first anniversary of the establishment of the national comprehensive fire rescue team. Relevant responsible comrades of the Emergency Management Department introduced the situation and answered questions. Be loyal to the party, be disciplined, go through fire and water, and serve the people wholeheartedly! Over the past year, the emergency management department has comprehensively promoted the reform, construction and development of fire rescue teams. Focus on four aspects of work:

　　First, vigorously strengthen ideological and political construction. The emergency management department sent elite troops to form 10 propaganda groups and went to 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to give lectures. In view of the ideological reality of commanders and fighters in the reform process, we should focus on the special education of "keeping in mind the general secretary’s motto and building an excellent team", closely combine the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping in mind the mission", strengthen the political rotation training of chief officers at all levels, educate and guide the commanders and fighters to unify their thoughts with the spirit of the motto, condense them into the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", and resolutely achieve the "four self-confidences".

　　The second is to vigorously strengthen the regularization of the team. Strict organization and serious discipline shall be applied to the fire rescue team, and strict management and requirements shall be followed according to the standards of the disciplined forces, and 24-hour on-site preparation shall be maintained to maintain regular combat readiness, training, work and life order. We will promote the introduction of 22 supporting regulations and policy documents for reform, study and formulate internal management regulations such as "internal regulations" and "queue regulations", and effectively build an iron team with iron discipline.

　　The third is to vigorously improve the team’s ability to perform their duties. Aiming at the functional orientation of the main force of emergency rescue and the national team, focusing on the needs of "all kinds of disasters" and "major emergencies", we will strive to promote the transformation and upgrading of the team from six aspects: rescue concept, function, ability, equipment, methods and mechanisms. Twenty-seven earthquake, mountain, water and aircrew professional rescue teams and six cross-border forest and grassland fire fighting teams were set up in sub-regions of the country, and the Chinese rescue team was set up and the first cross-border rescue was carried out. Recently, the Chinese rescue team and the China International Rescue Team successfully passed the evaluation and retest of the United Nations International Heavy Rescue Team, and China became the first country in Asia to have two international heavy rescue teams certified by the United Nations. We will extensively carry out large-scale military training, seize every actual combat opportunity to train, hold the first national "Flame Blue" rescue confrontation competition and international rescue technology exchange competition, and cultivate excellent skills and fighting style. We have explored and formed a "flat" organization and command mode, an "integrated" operation mode of prevention, rescue and disaster relief, and a set of effective rescue techniques and tactics, constantly improving quality and strength, and achieving scientific command and efficient rescue.

　　The fourth is to resolutely complete the emergency rescue task. Over the past year, the national comprehensive fire rescue team has completed more than 1.2 million emergency rescue tasks and rescued and evacuated more than 660,000 people in distress. We have successfully dealt with major disasters such as floods in Shouguang, Shandong Province, mudslide in Malipo, Yunnan Province, four dammed lakes in Jinsha River and Yarlung Zangbo River, forest fire in Qinyuan, Shanxi Province, explosion in Xiangshui Chemical Plant in Jiangsu Province, Changning earthquake of magnitude 6.0 in Sichuan, landslide in Shuicheng, Guizhou Province, and super typhoon Liqima, successfully completed the "One Belt and One Road" international cooperation summit forum, Daqing, the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, and other major fire security tasks, and the second import Expo is being carried out in a solid manner.

Attention, everyone ~

From May 1st, the contribution rate of basic old-age insurance units for urban workers will be reduced to 16%, and the social security contribution base will be adjusted …

The "Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates" issued by the State Council a few days ago will be implemented soon. The plan is clear, and from May 1 ST, the contribution ratio of urban workers’ basic old-age insurance units will be reduced. At present, the proportion of unit payment is higher than 16%, which can be reduced to 16%; At the same time, we will continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages.

The three types of insurance can reduce more than 300 billion yuan throughout the year, benefiting more than 100 million enterprises. In addition, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that the fee reduction will reduce the income of the fund, but it will not affect the issuance of pensions.

Guangdong:It is strictly forbidden to centrally pay the historical arrears of enterprises by themselves.

It is understood that the pension insurance rate in economically developed provinces such as Guangdong and Zhejiang is 14%. In December last year, Guangdong also introduced a series of measures to reduce social security contributions. Previously, Guangdong has realized that the tax authorities have collected social insurance premiums. This time, the provincial government proposed that the social insurance payment method should remain unchanged, and the overall social insurance payment cost of enterprises should be kept stable. It is strictly forbidden for administrative law enforcement agencies to centrally pay the historical arrears of enterprises by themselves.

Maintain the unemployment insurance rate at 1% until the end of 2020, and continue to implement the floating unemployment insurance rate system;

In cities with sufficient savings in the medical insurance fund, the employer’s payment rate will be reduced by stages before the end of 2020, and the rate will be reduced by not less than 0.5 percentage points. At the same time, the average rate of industrial injury insurance in the province will be reduced by 30%.

What does the "Program" specifically include?

Eight parts, including:

(1) the proportion of basic old-age insurance units is higher than 16%, which can be reduced to 16%.

② Continue to reduce unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages, and extend the current phased rate reduction policy for another year until April 30, 2020.

③ Adjust the social security payment base policy.

(4) Accelerate the provincial-level co-ordination of endowment insurance, and realize the provincial-level unified collection and support of funds by the end of 2020.

⑤ This year, the proportion of central adjustment of endowment insurance funds will be increased to 3.5%.

6. Steadily promote the reform of social security fee collection system.

⑦ Establish a work coordination mechanism.

⑧ Earnestly organize and implement the work.

It is estimated that the social security payment burden will be reduced by more than 300 billion yuan in 2019.

What will happen if it is reduced to 16%?

(1) the proportion of unit contributions can be reduced by up to 4 percentage points, without conditions, nor is it a phased policy, but a long-term institutional arrangement.

(2) After the rate reduction in different places, the national rate difference will be narrowed, which is conducive to balancing the burden of enterprise payment, promoting the formation of a fair market competition environment, and also conducive to the gradual unification of national rates.

(3) After lowering the premium rate, the "threshold" of insurance payment will be lowered, which will help improve the enthusiasm of enterprises and employees and bring more employees into the employee pension insurance system.

How to reduce the provinces where the fund expenditure exceeds the income?

The central government will continue to increase financial subsidies and increase the central adjustment ratio of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees to help these areas ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time after reducing the rate.

How to adjust the payment base and why?

The payment base is an important parameter that affects the social security payment burden of enterprises and individuals. The first part of the "Proposal" is to make it clear that the average wage of employees in full-caliber urban units weighted by the average wage of employees in urban non-private units and urban private units is used as an indicator for verifying the upper and lower limits of the employee contribution base. Second, individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees can participate in endowment insurance, and choose an appropriate payment base within the range of 60% to 300% of the average salary of employees in full-caliber urban units.

After adjustment, it can more reasonably reflect the actual average wage level of the insured, and the payment base of employees with lower wages can be reduced accordingly, thus reducing the payment burden. The payment burden of some enterprises can also be further reduced, which can benefit more.

What is the scale of fund central adjustment this year?

In 2019, the proportion of central fund transfers will increase to 3.5%. It is estimated that the annual fund transfer scale will be about 600 billion yuan, and the beneficiary provinces will benefit about 160 billion yuan.

Will pension payment be affected?

The overall income of the national endowment insurance fund exceeds its expenditure, and the accumulated balance keeps increasing, which will not cause the risk of pension payment on the whole and will not affect the timely and full payment of pensions. This year, the overall increase in the basic pension level of enterprise retirees is 5%, and it is estimated that about 100 million enterprise retirees will benefit.

How to collect social security fees?

In principle, the payment of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees and other types of insurance for enterprise employees will continue to be levied according to the current collection system, that is, the original social security collection will continue to be levied by social security, and the original tax collection will continue to be levied by tax, and the payment method will be stable, "mature and handed over to a province". The responsibility for the collection and management of social security fees of institutions and urban and rural residents was transferred to the tax authorities as scheduled.

Is the endowment insurance coordinated at the provincial level?

Some provinces have realized the unified collection and expenditure of endowment insurance funds at the provincial level, and most provinces have implemented the provincial-level adjustment system of endowment insurance funds, and the fund’s overall role in helping each other is still not fully exerted. There are still some problems in some provinces, such as the disunity of endowment insurance policies in the province, which need to be standardized step by step. By the end of 2020, the fund will be unified at the provincial level, laying a solid foundation for the national overall planning of endowment insurance.

In addition, the multiple dividends of social security reform will still be released intensively:

Fund investment and operation were accelerated.

Lu Aihong, spokesperson of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, recently introduced that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with relevant departments, has made clear the list of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) entrusted to invest in the basic endowment insurance fund for urban and rural residents in 2019 and 2020. By the end of the first quarter, of the 858 billion yuan entrusted investment contracts signed by 17 entrusted provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), 624.869 billion yuan had been invested and operated.

Provincial overall planning of work-related injury insurance was accelerated.

Lu Aihong revealed that the next step will be to thoroughly study the issue of occupational injury protection for employees in new formats, study and formulate policies for small and micro private enterprises to give priority to industrial injury insurance, and promote industrial injury insurance to achieve a higher level of full coverage.

Improve the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents

Lu Aihong introduced that the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is still guiding all localities to improve the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, and establish a mechanism for determining the old-age insurance benefits for urban and rural residents and the normal adjustment of basic pension standards.

According to incomplete statistics, up to now, at least 16 provinces (regions) such as Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Qinghai, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Jilin, Shandong, Fujian, Gansu, Hunan, Liaoning and Xinjiang have clearly established the normal adjustment mechanism of basic pensions.

Many places announced the bidding plan for the basic pension for urban and rural residents in 2019. Guangdong plans to raise the minimum standard of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents from 148 yuan per person per month to 170 yuan. In many places, it is suggested that the elderly residents in urban and rural areas who are 65 years old and above should be appropriately inclined. For long-term payment, more than the minimum payment period, the appropriate increase in the number of years of basic pension.

Continue to increase the proportion of central adjustment of endowment insurance funds

According to reports, this year, it will increase the central fund adjustment, improve the overall level, increase the transfer of state-owned assets to social security, and promote the full implementation of entrusted investment in the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents.

Since the second half of last year, the central government has implemented a central adjustment system for endowment insurance funds. "In the next step, we will continue to increase the central adjustment ratio of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees. This year, the central adjustment ratio will increase to 3.5%. It is estimated that the scale of the central adjustment fund will reach more than 600 billion yuan in the whole year, further alleviating the pressure on fund revenue and expenditure in some provinces." Lu Aihong said.

Increase the financial input of basic old-age insurance funds

Financial investment in basic old-age insurance at all levels will also increase. According to reports, this year, the central government’s budget for enterprise endowment insurance reached 528.5 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, and local finance also made corresponding funding arrangements.

Enlarge and strengthen the strategic reserve fund

In the next step, the strategic reserve fund will be enlarged and strengthened. Nie Mingjuan, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that at present, the national social security fund has a strategic reserve of about 2 trillion yuan, and the work of transferring some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund has started, and will continue to increase the transfer in the future.

Nine provinces, including Guangdong, started the entrusted investment of residents’ pension funds.

It is worth mentioning that Lu Aihong also revealed that the next step will be to actively promote the full implementation of entrusted investment in the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents.

It is understood that the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance have recently studied and determined Hebei, Jilin and Jiangsu.

In 2019, nine provinces including Guangdong started the entrusted investment of residents’ pension funds. Nine provinces are required to pay close attention to the investigation, fund calculation and other work, clarify the entrusted investment quota and submit specific implementation plans.

Source: Guangzhou Reference

According to some information, the relevant person in charge of the National Medical Insurance Bureau of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation answered questions from reporters on the Comprehensive Plan for Reducing Social Insurance Rates, and Xinhua News Agency