标签： 杭州西湖阁

　　In recent years, with the vigorous development of new industries, new formats and new models in China, various flexible employment models have absorbed a lot of labor employment. By the end of 2021, the number of flexible employees in China has reached about 200 million. Then, how do flexible employees participate in endowment insurance?

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, individual industrial and commercial households without employees, part-time employees who have not participated in the basic old-age insurance in the employer, and other flexible employees can voluntarily choose to participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban employees according to their own conditions. The insured can choose an appropriate payment base within the upper and lower limits of the individual payment base specified by this province, and the payment ratio is 20%. You can choose to pay monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, yearly, etc., and the payment is all borne by the individual. Being insured as a flexible employee, although the payment ratio is lower than that of enterprise employees, they enjoy the same treatment as enterprise employees. Flexible employees who reach the retirement age stipulated by the state and meet the minimum payment period of basic old-age insurance can receive basic pensions on a monthly basis.

　　Not only that, people with employment difficulties and college graduates who have not been employed within two years of leaving school can also apply for social security subsidies if they achieve flexible employment. According to the specific standards, a certain amount of subsidies will be given according to the social insurance premium paid after flexible employment, which in principle does not exceed 2/3 of the actual payment. The maximum period of social security subsidies for people with employment difficulties shall not exceed 3 years, and those who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age may be extended to retirement; The maximum period of social security subsidies for college graduates shall not exceed 2 years.

　　Author: Cao Dongbo (director of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, professor of Marxist College, distinguished researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era) Lv Xiaoning (assistant researcher of Chinese Modernization Research Institute of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

　　Propaganda and ideological and cultural work is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country, the national cohesion and centripetal force, and it is an extremely important work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the propaganda of ideological and cultural work. The new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the cultural construction of the new era are very rich in connotation and profound in exposition, which constitute the cultural chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and form the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader. This important thought profoundly answers fundamental questions such as what flag to raise, what road to take, what principles to adhere to and what goals to achieve in China’s cultural construction in the new era, provides a scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission, and contributes China’s wisdom to creating a new form of human civilization and leading the development and progress of world civilization. In the new era and new journey, it is an inevitable requirement to deeply understand and grasp the practical principles, practical experience and practical direction of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, and it is also an important prerequisite for opening up a new situation and new atmosphere in cultural construction in the new era.

　　one

　　As an important part of Marxism, Marxist cultural theory is formed by classical writers on the basis of in-depth investigation of the practical process of social material production. Marxist cultural theory holds that social and cultural relations exist in the dialectical movement of productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and are created by the people in material production and life practice. At the same time, once social culture is formed, it will have a profound impact on people’s practical activities. Advanced social culture promotes the progress and development of productive forces, while backward social culture hinders the progress and development of productive forces, that is, social culture reacts on social material production practice, thus showing the powerful material power of social culture. In addition, Marxist cultural theory profoundly explains that in capitalist society, the material production process led by the bourgeoisie determines the cultural development direction of capitalist society. The exploitation and oppression of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie not only stays at the material level such as forced labor and grabbing surplus value, but also rises to the spiritual level such as cultural control and capital logic output, thus consolidating the bourgeois dominance. Marxist cultural theory is of great practical significance for us to analyze the internal contradictions and new forms of capitalist culture, grasp the development law of contemporary socialist culture, and understand the rich connotation and practical orientation of the supreme leader’s cultural thought.

　　Practicality, as one of the basic characteristics of Marxism, is the source of power for Marxism to maintain its vitality and vitality forever. Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has persisted in applying the Marxist concept of practice, promoted the modernization of Marxism in China, and continuously promoted theoretical innovation and practical innovation. After the Opium War, under the impact of the western powers, the country was humiliated, the people were in trouble and civilization was dusty. In the years of tenacious struggle, China’s excellent traditional culture has given the whole nation strong spiritual encouragement and ideological nourishment, and its firm belief in Chinese civilization has forged the firm confidence of Chinese sons and daughters that "China will not die". Under the strong leadership of the Party, we persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China revolution, explored the road of China revolution, established People’s Republic of China (PRC), established the socialist system, and embarked on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, and Chinese civilization ushered in the dawn of vigorous rejuvenation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core insists on implementing and developing Marxist cultural theory in practice. Starting from the domestic economic and social development situation, it puts cultural construction in the key position of governing the country, respects the people’s initiative, unites and leads the broad masses of the people to prosper the advanced socialist culture in the great practice of building a powerful socialist country, and effectively attacks the wrong argument of "clash of civilizations" in the West with the practical action of "learning from each other".

　　The proposal and practice of "two combinations" is a major innovation in the methodology of Marxist cultural theory, and its fundamental purpose is to enhance the practical application of the basic principles of Marxism in China. The historical practice of China’s revolution and construction has fully proved that "the first combination" is an important choice that meets the needs of China’s development and the common interests of all the people. The "second combination" inherits and develops the value core of the "first combination", insists on the concrete analysis of specific problems, and looks at problems from the perspective of development and practice, while ensuring the fundamental guiding position of Marxism in China, it creatively puts forward that "the basic principles of Marxism" and "Chinese excellent traditional culture" should be included in the scope of combination, which greatly expands the cultural interpretation space of the modernization of Marxism and greatly promotes the creative transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　two

　　Culture is the product of historical development, and historical practice makes cultural accumulation. Since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always taken the promotion of advanced culture as its responsibility, insisted on being a firm disseminator of Marxist cultural theory and a faithful inheritor of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the great historical process of leading the broad masses of people to carry out revolution, construction and reform, and formed a series of original cultural work methods and ideas that meet the needs of social and cultural development in China and are rich in distinctive China characteristics. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party deeply realized how important the revolutionary cultural movement is to the revolutionary practical movement, and proposed to develop a national, scientific and popular new-democratic culture, making it a powerful ideological weapon to meet the needs of the Chinese nation’s own revolution and highlight the fundamental interests of the people. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our party insisted on the perspective of historical materialism, made an accurate judgment that "with the arrival of the climax of economic construction, there will inevitably be a climax of cultural construction", and put forward the socialist cultural construction policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" and "making the past serve the present and making foreign things serve China" according to the urgent requirements of the country’s rapid economic and cultural development. In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, China’s cultural construction is facing "going out" and "With the double opportunity of "introduction", our party has made overall plans for the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization, further promoted the reform of the cultural system, established a coordinated public cultural service system between urban and rural areas, and built a vigorous and orderly consumer market for cultural products.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core anchored the grand goal of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, deeply summed up and learned the practical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership in carrying out propaganda and ideological and cultural work over the past century, and in the great practice of promoting China’s economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction as a whole, sought for the starting point and breakthrough of cultural construction in the new era, and constantly improved the support and contribution of cultural construction to economic construction, political construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Facing the increasingly severe struggle situation in the ideological field, the Supreme Leader General Secretary stressed that ideological work should not be relaxed or weakened for a moment. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, adhere to the Party’s leadership over ideological work, carry forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people with the great spirit of party building as the source, cultivate and practice socialist core values, and carry out cyberspace governance according to law. Facing the people’s growing cultural needs, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that material wealth and spiritual wealth are the fundamental requirements of socialist modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great cause of all-round development and all-round progress. Without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there will be no socialist modernization. Unde that guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought,We fully grasp the dialectical relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization, raise cultural construction to a new historical height, rank cultural self-confidence with road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence as Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "four self-confidences", regard the prosperity and development of socialist cultural undertakings and cultural industries as the basic ways to meet people’s spiritual and cultural needs and safeguard people’s cultural rights and interests, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, and constantly meet people’s spiritual and cultural needs. In the face of the complicated international situation, the Supreme Leader General Secretary stressed that we must persist in thinking of the world. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we will vigorously promote the common values of all mankind, launch a global civilization initiative, actively build an international cooperation platform to promote equal exchanges between civilizations of all countries, pay attention to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, inject ideological and cultural strength into the prosperity of the world’s civilized gardens, seek wisdom and draw nutrition from different civilizations, and contribute to the world China wisdom and China’s plan to meet the common challenges of mankind.

　　The supreme leader’s cultural thought not only has the innovation and breakthrough in cultural theory, but also has the deployment requirements of cultural work layout, which is the theoretical condensation and sublimation expression of the concrete practice of socialist cultural construction in the new era. Practice shows that the cultural thought of the supreme leader advances in the logic of historical progress and develops in the trend of the times, which is an open, scientific and systematic ideological system. This important thought is based on the times and leads the times, comes from practice and guides practice, and will be enriched and developed with the development of the times and the deepening of practice, guiding us to create culture in practice, realizing cultural progress in historical progress, continuing the historical context and writing contemporary Chinese chapters with the righteousness and spirit of keeping integrity and innovation.

　　three

　　The supreme leader’s cultural thought is clear and practical. On the basis of scientifically judging the new situation and new tasks faced by China’s propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey, he puts forward the requirements of "seven efforts", clarifies the road map and task book of cultural construction in the new era, and provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering new cultural missions. In the new era and new journey, we must consciously adhere to the cultural thought of the supreme leader, promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and create new glory of socialist culture.

　　First, we should focus on the primary political task of arming the whole party and educating the people with the party’s innovative theory, and earnestly enhance our sense of responsibility and mission to do a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey. "Once the theory has mastered the masses, it will also become a material force." The cultural thought of the supreme leader enriches and develops Marxist cultural theory, which not only has profound viewpoints, strategic plans and scientific arrangements, but also teaches us correct positions and useful methods. It is necessary to comprehensively study and understand, not only accurately understand the important concepts and formulations, but also strengthen the systematic and holistic grasp, thoroughly understand the basic spirit, understand the core essence, clarify the practical requirements, achieve some understanding and mastery, and effectively implement this important idea in all aspects and the whole process of propaganda and ideological and cultural work.

　　Second, we should promote the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and solidly promote the cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, we should adhere to the historical materialism, carry forward the historical consciousness and initiative spirit, constantly inspire the people’s enthusiasm for unity and struggle, apply the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader to the implementation of the strategic deployment of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on cultural construction, and accurately implement all the task requirements with the spirit of nailing nails. Be good at using this important thought to solve various contradictions in the field of propaganda, ideological and cultural work, and consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of forging ahead. Taking efforts to promote the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries as an opportunity, we will continue to provide high-quality cultural products for the people, cultivate economic growth points of cultural industries, promote economic development with cultural construction, and unite powerful practical forces to transform the objective world. Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, vigorously carry forward revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, better promote cultural prosperity and build a cultural power.

　　Third, we should tell the story of China well and enhance the influence of Chinese civilization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has been famous for its openness and tolerance since ancient times, and it has constantly renewed its vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations." To study and implement the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we must persist in promoting the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, unblock the international communication channels of Chinese civilization, make good use of the multilateral cooperation platform represented by the "Belt and Road" construction, fully demonstrate the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, such as continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace, to all countries in the world in international economic and trade cooperation, and constantly optimize the international communication discourse so that the people of the world can "understand China". At the same time, we should draw on the valuable achievements of the evolution of civilizations in various countries in the world, actively launch a global civilization initiative, take the initiative to respond to the common problems in the development of human civilization, persist in transcending the gap between civilizations, the conflict of civilizations, and the coexistence of civilizations, so as to show China’s image as a great power in practical actions.

　　Thought keeps pace with the times, and culture is passed down from generation to generation. The cultural thought of the supreme leader was generated in the concrete practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction in the new era, and will be further enriched and developed in the great practice of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. In the new era and new journey, the construction of socialist culture has a long way to go. We must always adhere to the guidance of the cultural thought of the supreme leader, do a good job in propaganda and ideological work, actively respond to strategic opportunities and risk challenges from the social and cultural fields, and consciously shoulder new cultural missions, so as to provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　Guangming Daily (January 10, 2024, 06 edition)

　　Ideological unity is the deepest, most lasting and most reliable guarantee of the party’s unity and unity. On December 21-22, 2023, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a special democratic life meeting to study and implement the education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech. The general secretary stressed: "ideological unity is the basis of political unity and action unity. To maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political actions, we must first maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideology. "

　　Paying attention to ideological party building and strengthening the party with theory are the distinctive features and glorious traditions of our party. On October 27th, 2022, after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China to explore the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s winning code from the depths of history, and profoundly pointed out: "Politically, the Party unified the whole party under the banner of Mao Zedong and achieved unprecedented unity and unity of the Party." Looking back on the arduous and magnificent struggle of our party for more than a hundred years, one of the important reasons why it has been able to develop and grow through hardships and hardships is that it has always attached importance to building the party with ideas and strengthening the party with theory, so that the whole party has always maintained a unified thought, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness. At the educational work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We are such a big party, leading such a big country, and shouldering the arduous task of leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation. The whole party must unify its thinking, will and actions. How to realize the unity of thought, will and action of the whole party? The most fundamental thing is to arm the whole party with the basic theory of the party. " The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams, with great responsibility and glorious mission. We must unify our will and action with scientific theory.

　　Every step forward in theoretical innovation, theoretical armed forces will follow. As a contemporary China Marxism and a 21st century Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, came into being and developed in the process of grasping the changes of the times and answering the topics of the times, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit. This important thought is rooted in the land of China and continues the Chinese civilization. With a brand-new theoretical vision, rich ideological connotations and profound theoretical viewpoints, it has deepened our understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and the development law of human society, deepened our understanding of the development law of Chinese civilization, and achieved a new leap in the era of Marxism in China. It is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the world. It is necessary to profoundly understand the scientific system, core essence and practical requirements of this important thought, so as to grasp and integrate it as a whole, and to know its meaning better, and to know its nature better. Constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the party’s innovation theory, so as to be faithful and profound, accommodating and practical, persistent and persevering; Turn the world outlook, methodology, standpoint and method of this important thought into its own powerful ideological weapon and scientific thinking method, and promote the improvement of political ability and leadership ability with the improvement of ideological and theoretical level.

　　Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Maintaining the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is concrete rather than abstract. First of all, it must be implemented in firmly safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and strengthening it ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ , firm ‘ Four self-confidences ’ , do ‘ Two maintenance ’ In actual action. " We should firmly support the "Two Establishments" and resolutely carry out the "Two Maintains" on the basis of a deep understanding of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and deeply understand that "Two Establishments" are the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence and the greatest guarantee for the party and the people to deal with all uncertainties, which is of decisive significance for us to cope with various risk challenges and promote Chinese modernization, and to ensure political sobriety and firmness with theoretical sobriety and firmness. Ensure that the whole party maintains a high degree of unity in ideological and political actions with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and jointly forge the party into an invincible hard steel.

　　The value of theory lies in guiding practice, and the purpose of learning lies in application. If we persist in casting our souls with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, we will surely March forward courageously towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and write a more splendid chapter for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net Beijing May 18 (Reporter Pan Shipeng correspondent Zhou Yi) The reporter learned from the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Hainan Branch on the 18 th that digital RMB was imported into e-commerce enterprises in Hainan for the first time — National Exemption (Hainan) Technology Co., Ltd. used and completed the payment. This is the first time that digital RMB has been applied to cross-border import e-commerce payment scenarios and successfully landed in Hainan.

　　It is understood that this project is provided with digital RMB payment interface and operation services by China Industrial and Commercial Bank Hainan Branch, and technical support and merchant supporting services are provided by HNA Group Xinsheng Payment Co., Ltd.

　　Liu Xiaoli, the person in charge of the new payment digital RMB project, said that compared with the general e-commerce platform, cross-border imported e-commerce has further verified the consistency of subscribers and payers on the basis of real-name authentication, which meets the requirements of customs supervision. For consumers, just choose "digital RMB payment" in the final payment stage of placing an order, and realize the closed-loop settlement from consumers to platforms. The platform can receive all the consumption amount, which makes the whole payment process more economical and secure.

　　"The use of digital RMB in cross-border import e-commerce platform, for platform merchants, the payment of zero handling fee greatly reduces operating costs, thus increasing revenue," said Zhou Yehui, head of the national technology e-commerce platform. The person in charge of digital RMB business of China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Hainan Branch said that the application of digital RMB payment in cross-border e-commerce import scenario is an innovative breakthrough in the pilot project of digital RMB in Hainan, and it is also a concrete case and vivid practice to reduce the payment fee for small and micro enterprises, which not only improves the payment efficiency, but also enhances the privacy protection for consumers, and will also better promote the free and convenient trade and capital flow in the free trade port.

According to the website of the Ministry of Finance on December 22nd, the Ministry of Finance issued approval opinions on stopping the sale of 71 instant sports lottery games such as "Golden Flash 7".

In order to further optimize the structure of sports lottery games and promote the healthy development of the lottery market, it is agreed that the Sports Lottery Management Center of the General Administration of Sports will stop selling 71 instant sports lottery games such as "Golden Flash 7". The Sports Lottery Management Center of the General Administration of Sports shall make an announcement to the public within 2 months from the date of approval, including the name and document number of the approval document of the Ministry of Finance, the date of stopping sales, the deadline for awarding prizes, etc. After 60 natural days from the date of announcement, the sales of the above 71 lottery games will be stopped.

After the sales of the above 71 lottery games are stopped, the bonuses shall be paid in accordance with the regulations during the redemption period. After the end of the redemption period, the Sports Lottery Management Center of the General Administration of Sport should do a good job in lottery fund settlement with the lottery sales organization. Overdue prize money is included in the lottery public welfare fund, the bonus balance is transferred to the general adjustment fund, and the excess prize money is charged according to the regulations. After the end of the redemption period, the Sports Lottery Management Center of the General Administration of Sport and the lottery sales organization shall submit a written report to the financial department at the same level within 60 natural days, including lottery issuance and sales, lottery bonus extraction, redemption and balance transfer.

The Sports Lottery Management Center of the General Administration of Sports shall, in strict accordance with the provisions of the current lottery management system, urge lottery sales agencies to strengthen sales safety management and risk control, and earnestly do a good job in announcement, redemption, settlement and other related work. It is necessary to rationally plan the game structure of instant lottery tickets, and coordinate the work links such as game approval, budgeting, printing logistics, listing and sales, and stopping sales, so as to effectively save costs and improve efficiency and ensure the sustained and healthy development of instant lottery tickets.

　　Is aspirin taken on an empty stomach or after meals??

　　Some patients taking aspirin for a long time may cause digestive tract damage. Aspirin-induced digestive tract injury is the result of local and systemic effects. The local effect is that aspirin directly stimulates the digestive tract mucosa, directly damages the gastric mucosa, and also damages the intestinal mucosal barrier. The systemic effect is that it reduces prostaglandin synthesis, and prostaglandin is a substance that can regulate gastrointestinal blood flow, stimulate the synthesis and secretion of mucus and bicarbonate, and protect gastric mucosa.

　　If you take aspirin enteric-coated tablets, there is an acid-resistant coating outside it, and the environment in the stomach is acidic. The acid-resistant coating can protect the acidic environment in the stomach from being dissolved and released, and then it can be slowly released and absorbed in the alkaline environment of the small intestine, thus reducing the direct stimulation to the gastric mucosa and the adverse reactions of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, aspirin enteric-coated tablets are recommended to be taken on an empty stomach. Furthermore, taking it on an empty stomach can shorten the retention time in the stomach, and then reach the absorption site of the small intestine smoothly, thus avoiding the gastrointestinal adverse reactions caused by the prolonged retention time in the stomach. However, if you use ordinary aspirin tablets instead of enteric-coated aspirin tablets, there is no such protective mechanism, and such aspirin should be taken after meals.

　　What time do you mean by fasting and after meals??

　　Taking medicine on an empty stomach actually means 1 hour before eating or 2 hours after eating. Taking medicine after meals does not mean taking medicine immediately after meals, but taking it 15-30 minutes after eating.

　　Should aspirin be taken in the morning or at night??

　　This issue is still inconclusive. Some experts believe that the viscosity of platelets at night is higher and the risk of thrombosis is higher, so aspirin should be taken at night to play its antiplatelet role; Some experts also believe that the risk of cardiovascular risk events in the morning is high, so it should be taken in the morning to prevent cardiovascular risk events.

　　Aspirin exerts its antiplatelet effect by irreversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which can exist in the whole life cycle of platelets (about 10 days). Once it takes effect, its antiplatelet effect is persistent. Therefore, aspirin can be taken at any time of the day (morning, noon or evening), and it is important to take it regularly at the same time every day.

　　Can aspirin be taken apart??

　　In most cases, aspirin enteric-coated tablets can’t be opened for use, because the outer coating plays a protective role in gastric mucosa. If you take it open, it will destroy the surface coating and lose the protective effect of enteric-coated tablets. If the dosage is relatively large, aspirin enteric-coated tablets with smaller specifications can be replaced.

　　When can I chew it??

　　You need to chew it when you save yourself from myocardial infarction. Correct pre-hospital first aid is one of the key factors to reduce the mortality rate of myocardial infarction. If there are elderly people over 50 years old or patients with coronary heart disease at home, you should always keep aspirin and take it with you when you go out.

　　The typical symptoms of myocardial infarction are pain in the middle or left part of the sternum, feeling of dying and oppression, accompanied by sweating and nausea. When a patient is suspected of having a myocardial infarction, he can immediately chew up 300 mg of aspirin and call 120. At this time, chewing aspirin enteric-coated tablets can make the drug disintegrate quickly, accelerate the absorption of the drug, and make it play an anti-platelet role more quickly. In addition, before coronary stent surgery, you can also take chewing aspirin to play a quick role.

　　(Peng Wenxing is the pharmacist in charge of the Pharmaceutical Department of Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.)

Nowadays, driving in mobile navigation has become a standard, but do you know that driving in mobile navigation is illegal? Not long ago, Mr. Jiang received such a ticket: he set the mobile navigation route while driving and was photographed by the camera on the road. As a result, he was fined 2 points and 200 yuan!

　　There are indeed hidden dangers in watching mobile phones while driving. In order to attract everyone’s attention, the state has also formulated relevant regulations. According to Article 62 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, driving a motor vehicle is not allowed to make or receive hand-held phone calls, watch TV and other behaviors that hinder safe driving.

　　However, with the large-scale construction of the city and the increasingly complex road conditions, it is really difficult to navigate without the help of mobile phone maps unless you are familiar with the route you often take and have a bad sense of direction when going to other places. Moreover, changing destinations and finding nearby addresses on the way also require map navigation to help solve them.

　　Driving and operating navigation can’t have both. How to break this pain point? Today, with the development of Internet technology, you can use a mobile phone map that supports voice interaction to "lead the way". Sogou Map Intelligent Co-driver can use voice to interact with each other all the time, and supports a variety of in-vehicle scene dialogues, including voice to check the location and initiate navigation, voice to set the route, voice to ask the road conditions, voice to set the passing points, etc. Voice to search along the way, voice to check the surroundings and voice to operate the map can be easily realized.

　　Open the mobile phone map of sogou, click the voice wake-up option in the upper right corner, and say "Hello, Wang Zi! "Four words can wake up the voice assistant to start a voice conversation with sogou Intelligent Co-driver, and you don’t need to start work. You can give instructions while driving. As long as you say where you want to go, sogou Map Intelligent Co-pilot can immediately understand and help you plan your travel route.

　　It is worth mentioning that sogou Map Intelligent Co-driver can realize minute-by-minute response, which can accurately identify and analyze the route, query the location, or avoid congestion, and give feedback quickly, even if the environment inside the car is noisy, the user’s instructions can be heard clearly!

　　Driving requires concentration to reduce external interference, so voice is the most reasonable way of interaction in driving scenarios. Sogou Map Intelligent Co-driver supports multi-round voice interactive navigation in the whole process, which completely liberates the driver’s hands and eyes, is more humanized, facilitates people to travel, and enables drivers to be more efficient and focused.

　　Personal biography: Sun Zhiqiang, the captain of the teaching team of the Zaozhuang City Detachment of the Armed Police, has won 1 first-class merit and 2 third-class merit. In 2006, he was awarded the honorary title of "People’s Satisfaction with Political and Legal Officers" by the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, and was elected as the "Ten Loyal Defenders of the Chinese Armed Police" in the same year.
One day in early 2007, under a coal mine in Zaozhuang City, the sword was on fire. The miner Lu was pessimistic and world-weary, and stole nitrate ammonia explosives and detonators, ready to take revenge. At a critical moment, a major grabbed the fleeting fighter jet, subdued Lu, and saved the mine from danger. The police officer who was in danger was Sun Zhiqiang, the captain of the teaching team of the Zaozhuang detachment of the armed police.
这不是演习，而是一次实战。对孙志强良好的心理素质，官兵都佩服不已。孙志强刚当上中队长时遇到的一件事对他震动很大。中队奉命在一片麦地里搜捕一名犯罪嫌疑人。受领任务时，队里一名平时军事素质很好的老兵，突然脸色煞白，额头冒汗，紧张得把警棍掉在地上。中队不得不临时把他换了下来。“因为关键时刻心理素质不过硬，这位老兵错过了难得的锻炼机会。”孙志强陷入了沉思。从此，他下定决心，不仅要让战士成为军事技能上的高手，还要把他们训练成临危不惧、敢打硬仗的心理强手。从此，孙志强开始学习心理学知识，记下了20多万字的心理学笔记，借助资料积累了1000余心理治疗个案，初步掌握了心理测试、调查、疏导、训练等方法。“要让每一个战士进教导队‘心理减负’，出教导队‘战斗加分’，为成长进步打好底子。”2006年8月，就任教导队大队长时，孙志强对自己这么要求。今年初，战士杨磊身体不大协调，老做不好持枪卧倒动作。经过多次讲解示范，他还是不能按手、膝、肘和身体左侧的顺序卧倒，总是左胯先着地，一出枪整个动作就散了。班长虽然没有批评他，可他自己却紧张得两条腿发抖。孙志强了解情况后，经过仔细观察，发现杨磊既有挫折心理，又有自卑心理。于是，孙志强专门咨询了卫生队的兼职心理医生，证实了这一判断。接下来，孙志强单独领着杨磊加小灶，让他把一根五六寸长的小树枝夹在左腿的后膝窝里，这样他就能够有意识地提臀，避免了左胯先着地的毛病。不出半个钟头，杨磊就基本掌握了持枪卧倒的动作要领。孙志强从这件事上总结出一条经验：“帮战士把训练成绩提上去，对巩固心理疏导效果有很大的作用。”
Over the past few years, Sun Zhiqiang has summed up the "Four Rules for Psychological Burden Reduction" and "Eight Ways for Psychological Training to Resist Fear" in combination with his military practice. He makes full use of the psychological and behavioral training combination equipment to make new soldiers either high in the sky or in danger. Through the training of five courses such as "life and death checkpoints", "smart entry into gangster nests" and "elimination of dangerous situations", he has tempered the good psychological quality of officers and soldiers. He has also pulled new soldiers to complex environments such as downtown areas and dense forests for anti-hijacking, anti-attack, and anti-explosion training, which has effectively enhanced the psychological reaction ability and thinking ability of new soldiers under special conditions.

Editor in charge: Cao Jin

　　[Autohome News] On July 29th, (|) (2023 North American version) will be officially listed in China. The pre-sale price announced by the new car is 800,000 yuan. The new car will be introduced into China in the form of parallel imports, and it is expected to be delivered to users as soon as September. The introduced Toule is the flagship version of the Armada (ARMADA version), and the new car is a non-carrying large SUV.

　　In terms of appearance, the 2023 North American version of the Nissan Tule features a new V-Motion Nissan family front face. The C-type LED daytime running lights have a logo, and the middle net is thick and wide. The overall front face looks more in line with the visual experience of a large SUV.

　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5305/2030/1925mm, the wheelbase is 3075mm, and its ground clearance is 234mm, the maximum approach angle is 21 degrees, and the maximum departure angle is 22.4 degrees. The rear of the vehicle also adopts the design of C-shaped taillights, and silver guards are added to the front and rear bumpers to show the cross-border style.

　　In terms of interior, the new car uses a lot of leather wraps and wood decorative materials, and the overall style is warm and gorgeous. The new car uses a 12.3-inch floating central control screen, retains physical operation buttons, has a navigation display, and supports Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. The new car also has a streaming center rearview mirror and BOSE high fidelity 13 speaker sound. The new car uses a 2 + 2 + 3 seat layout for 7 people.

　　In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 5.6L V8 naturally aspirated engine codenamed VK56 by Nissan, with a maximum power of 400 horsepower (294 kW) and a maximum torque of 560 Nm. It is matched with a 7-speed automatic transmission, with a fuel consumption of 15L/100km under comprehensive working conditions. The new car can manually adjust automatic, high-speed four-wheel drive and low-speed four-wheel drive modes, and has snow modes. The new car is also equipped with a ProPILOT L2-level driver assistance system. In addition, the new car can also provide a towing capacity of 3855kg. (Text/Autohome Qin Chao)