标签： 西安耍耍

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21st　

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Li Shuangxi, Li Wei and Xie Ying

　　Recently, it is the peak period for college students to submit course papers, defend and review their graduation thesis. A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that some college students are quietly using AI (artificial intelligence) writing software such as ChatGPT to write papers, or using AI to assist paper writing, such as listing outlines, polishing language and reducing repetition rate.

　　Will AI writing software encourage academic fraud? Should I care?

　　AI software to write papers

　　Cheng Guangyu (pseudonym), a junior in a university in Beijing, will hand in four course papers this semester, each of which is required to be about 3,000 words. Cheng Guangyu didn’t spend time reading literature, sorting out, extracting and writing. He stayed up all night before handing in his homework and finished his paper with ChatGPT.

　　"At first, I was worried about whether I could finish it. As a result, I gave ChatGPT a general direction, and it listed the outline of the paper and automatically continued to write, which was much better than me." Cheng Guangyu finished four papers in one night, and submitted them to the teacher after simple revision.

　　According to the investigation in some colleges and universities, some college students use ChatGPT to complete course assignments, final papers and even undergraduate or master’s thesis. "The threshold for undergraduate graduation thesis is low, and I have no scientific research ability. Many people’s undergraduate papers are extracted and pieced together online, and it is more convenient to hand them over to artificial intelligence now. " Qiao Yifan (a pseudonym), a senior student at a university in Wuhan, said.

　　AI writing software can be used in all aspects of paper writing, from outlining and writing some contents to polishing language and reducing repetition rate. However, a college student who has used AI writing software in a university in Hunan Province thinks that the effect of modifying and polishing articles with AI software is not bad, but it is not appropriate to use it for substantive research and elaboration of innovative ideas.

　　The reporter found that AI writing software similar to ChatGPT is not uncommon in China. For example, Zhichuang helps AI, the secret tower writes cats, draws pictures and writes quickly, etc., and generally supports the writing of articles and papers. In addition, there are many articles teaching how to write papers with AI software on websites such as Zhihu and Xiaohongshu. In the experience sharing, some netizens said: "The teacher can’t see it at all", "Praise the AI ? ? paper for being well written" and "gave me excellent papers".

　　During the interview, some college teachers also found the characteristics of AI papers. When examining an undergraduate’s thesis, a teacher majoring in international politics in a university in Jilin Province found that his thesis on Japanese culture was biased, with blunt and lengthy language and empty content. Under the teacher’s questioning, the students admitted that the paper was written in ChatGPT.

　　In addition, some papers written with AI software are full of mistakes. "If you check it carefully, you will find that the links of the cited papers can’t be opened, the author’s name can’t be searched, the publication time, journals, pages, SCI divisions and other contents of the papers are all false, and even some historical events involved are out of thin air." He Shiming, an associate professor at the School of Computer and Communication Engineering of Changsha University of Science and Technology, said.

　　"Help scientific research" or "encourage cheating"?

　　Can ChatGPT be used to assist thesis writing? Many college teachers are controversial about this, including those who support users, those who resolutely oppose it and those who demand that it is strictly prohibited.

　　It is understood that some foreign universities have explicitly issued regulations prohibiting the use of ChatGPT to write papers. In China, academic journals such as Journal of Jinan (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) and Journal of Tianjin Normal University (Basic Education Edition) have successively issued explanations on the use of artificial intelligence writing tools, indicating that if the author uses relevant tools in his paper creation, he should explain the degree of use in detail in his article.

　　For research purposes, Yang Zhiping, a professor of Marxism at Northeast Normal University, tried to use AI writing software. He found that in order for AI to provide correct ideas, it is necessary to constantly "feed" the corpus to AI. In the questions and answers with AI, the original vague research ideas gradually became clear. "It’s like exchanging ideas with an expert with encyclopedic knowledge. Through the collision of ideas, new academic viewpoints can be inspired." Yang Zhiping said.

　　"AI writing software is just like search tools such as Google and Baidu. When it first appeared, it always caused people’s panic." Yao Yuchun, dean of the Institute of Social Sciences of Jilin University, said, but fundamentally, AI writing software is still a tool. It is a product of science and technology and needs to be treated dialectically. If students only use it for limited purposes, such as searching documents, listing outlines, sorting out ideas, etc., it is understandable and cannot be banned.

　　Fu Weidong, a professor at the Department of Artificial Intelligence Education of Huazhong Normal University, believes that both manual writing and AI writing should be regarded as academic misconduct as long as they exceed the prescribed repetition rate according to the existing academic paper norms. In addition, AI writing is based on the retrieval and processing of existing knowledge. Repetition of sentences or plagiarism of ideas is inevitable, which will inevitably involve disputes over intellectual property rights and portrait rights, and should be strictly regulated.

　　A college teacher in Hunan province is worried that if students are allowed to use AI to write, it will not be conducive to cultivating students’ scientific research ability. In the long run, it is easy for students to develop inertia and form a bad academic atmosphere.

　　In addition, the information security problems that may be caused by AI software have also attracted attention. Li Huilai, a professor at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Jilin University, said that some countries in Europe wanted to "block" ChatGPT because of data security problems, because there was a hidden danger of "collecting, using and disclosing personal information without consent" when it grabbed data. Li Huilai pointed out that when domestic students use ChatGPT, it may lead to the abuse of domestic scientific research results, and there are data security risks.

　　Actively respond to the academic challenges brought by AI technology

　　Some industry experts believe that, like search tools, as a technology, the popularization and application of AI is irresistible. The application standards of AI writing tools should be formulated as soon as possible to standardize the scope of use; At the same time, change the traditional evaluation mechanism of students in colleges and universities, and provide AI writing detection tools for researchers. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen independent research and development in the field of artificial intelligence and master core technologies.

　　Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes that it is difficult to ban AI writing software, and we should try to "keep the devil in a bottle" and make clear the scope and degree of use of AI writing tools. "It is better to face up to it than to avoid it. Colleges and universities can even offer public courses using AI writing tools, and clearly teach students the norms, methods and academic ethics. "

　　He Shiming believes that the duplicate checking software used in colleges and universities has been difficult to cope with AI writing. At present, universities and academic journals lack special software to detect AI writing, and it is inevitable to "hang a leak" only by human eye recognition. It is hoped that relevant domestic institutions will develop software to identify AI writing, and provide a safer and more reliable anti-academic fraud system for colleges and universities.

　　In order to avoid the influence of AI writing, some foreign universities are reducing the open homework after class, and putting more emphasis on classroom homework, handwritten papers, group work and oral test.

　　Xie Di, an associate professor at the School of Public Administration of Hubei University, suggested that the education department should pay more attention to students’ problem consciousness, observe, understand and analyze the society’s nature, and increase the proportion of content with substance such as experiments and investigations, rather than overemphasizing the form.

　　ChatGPT has powerful functions and may bring a new scientific and technological revolution. Li Huilai believes that domestic research and development of artificial intelligence should be strengthened. At present, some domestic companies are also developing similar products, but they are still in the initial stage and cannot form strong competition with ChatGPT.

　　"It is necessary to use the window period to accelerate the development of Chinese AI applications and AI paper detection systems, and strengthen the independent research and development of artificial intelligence core technologies." Fu Weidong said.

　　On April 17th, last week, two important economic figures in the United States, CPI and PPI, showed that inflation was continuing to cool down, which boosted market sentiment, and US stocks recorded cumulative gains throughout the week. However, Friday’s retail sales data fell more than expected, indicating that the momentum of US economic growth has weakened, and the market is evaluating the risk of recession trading. And the next earnings season will also bring more tests to investors.

　　Some analysts pointed out that the biggest factor affecting the US stock market in the coming week will be corporate earnings, which is particularly important considering the possibility of profit recession. However, judging from several banking stocks that took the lead last week, the performance has so far exceeded expectations.

　　In addition, the market is still concerned about whether the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates in May. Judging from the current market pricing, the final increase is a foregone conclusion. According to CME’s "Fed Watch", the probability of the Fed keeping interest rates unchanged in May is 21.5%, and the probability of raising interest rates by 25 basis points is 78.5%. The probability of maintaining interest rates at the current level by June is 15.8%, the probability of raising interest rates by 25 basis points is 63.4%, the probability of raising interest rates by 50 basis points is 20.8%, and the probability of lowering interest rates by 25 basis points is 0%.

　　However, it is worth noting that there are continuous differences within the Fed. The directors believe that the effect of controlling inflation is minimal and it is necessary to continue to raise interest rates, while the chairman of the Chicago Fed calls for not being too radical. This shows that after the aggressive interest rate hike, officials are also concerned about inflation and economic prospects in the United States.

　　In terms of weekend news, US President Biden said on Friday that he has decided to run for re-election and will officially announce his campaign "soon". This means that it is possible that Biden will face Trump again next year.

　　G7 emphasizes the commitment to accelerate the phase-out of unreduced fossil fuels, and to achieve net zero emissions in the energy system by 2050 at the latest. The seven countries agreed on a $4 billion action plan for key minerals (down from the planned $7.5 billion).

　　On the enterprise side, Musk established an artificial intelligence (AI) company named X.AI in Nevada, USA, aiming to compete with Open AI, the development company of ChatGPT. Under the wave of AI, the technology madman is naturally unwilling to lag behind. The front foot is still criticizing ChatGPT, and the back foot has purchased 10,000 GPUs.

　　According to informed sources, Musk is forming a team of AI researchers and engineers. He also discussed the issue of investing in this new company with some investors from Tesla and SpaceX. These investors are very excited about this. Earlier this year, in response to the rapid development of Open AI, Musk began to explore the idea of setting up a company to compete with it.

　　[Market Review]

　　Last week, the S&P 500 rose 0.79%, the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 0.29% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1.2%.

　　[One-week preview]

　　[Weekend Highlights]

　　Biden: I have decided to run for re-election and will officially announce it "soon"

　　According to CCTV news, last Friday, local time, US President Biden said that he had decided to run for re-election in the 2024 US presidential election and would announce his campaign as soon as possible.

　　US President Joe Biden said on Friday that he has decided to run for re-election and will officially announce his campaign "soon". "We will announce it relatively quickly. This trip to Ireland has made me more optimistic about what I can do, "Biden told reporters at the end of his trip to Ireland. "As I said, my plan is to run again."

　　It is reported that Biden’s close assistants and allies have privately launched actions to establish relevant deployment and fundraising mechanisms for the 2024 election campaign.

　　Sword finger ChatGPT Musk set up an artificial intelligence company to compete with Open AI.

　　It is reported that Musk established an artificial intelligence (AI) company named X.AI in Nevada, USA, aiming to compete with Open AI, the development company of ChatGPT.

　　According to informed sources, Musk is forming a team of AI researchers and engineers. He also discussed the issue of investing in this new company with some investors from Tesla and SpaceX. These investors are very excited about this. Earlier this year, in response to the rapid development of Open AI, Musk began to explore the idea of setting up a company to compete with it. For this new project, Musk has obtained thousands of high-performance GPU processors from NVIDIA.

　　OpenAI CEO: the scale of large language model is close to the limit, not the bigger the better.

　　Sam Altman, co-founder and CEO of OpenAI, talked about the development trend and security issues of Large Language Model (LLM) at MIT’s "Imagination Action" activity.

　　He believes that OpenAI is approaching the limit of LLM scale. The larger the scale, the better the model may be, but it may be just to pursue a number. The scale of LLM is no longer an important indicator to measure the quality of the model, and there will be more ways to improve the ability and utility of the model in the future.

　　Retail sales in the United States slowed down more than expected in March, falling 1% from the previous month, and the year-on-year growth rate of retail sales hit a new low of nearly three years.

　　In March, retail sales in the United States decreased by 1% month-on-month, much worse than the expected growth rate of -0.4%, and the growth rate in February was revised from -0.4% to -0.2%. Retail sales only increased by 2.9% year-on-year, which is the lowest annual growth rate of retail sales since June 2020. Of the 13 categories, only 5 have increased. The "lag" of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, coupled with the impact of the banking crisis on spending, is beginning to emerge.

　　Differences within the Fed have intensified.

　　Federal Reserve Governor Waller said that recent data show that the Fed has not made much progress in the inflation target, and interest rates need to rise further. Bostic, president of the Atlanta Federal Reserve, said that after raising interest rates again, the Fed can suspend interest rate hikes and evaluate them.

　　US media: Apple will launch a number of new watchOS products in June or welcome major updates.

　　According to Interface News, on April 17th, reporter Mark Gurman wrote in his column PowerOn that the global developer conference that Apple will hold in June will be one of the most critical events in the company’s history-it will be an opportunity to herald the post-iPhone era and make its existing devices more attractive. Apple’s MR (Mixed Reality) head show will be the highlight of this conference, but other products will also be exhibited. It is reported that this includes the new Mac laptop and the biggest update to Apple Watch software since the first version was launched in 2015. Generally speaking, the company is planning to launch: Reality Head Show, Apple’s first major new product category in the past decade; New xrOS operating system and software development kit; New MacBook device; iOS17； iPadOS17； macOS14； watchOS10。 Among them, the updated versions of iOS and iPadOS are unlikely to provide major new features; The new Apple Watch operating system will bring greater improvements, including a new interface.

　　Musk: It is extremely difficult to achieve mass production and positive cash flow, and the car price is low enough to survive.

　　Musk wrote on Twitter on Thursday: "It is extremely difficult to achieve mass production and positive cash flow." The billionaire’s comments are a response to an old video shared by Twitter users. In that video, Musk said that in order to survive, the new company should be able to solve the problems of autonomous driving and electrification, and at the same time make a very "eye-catching" car and realize mass production, so that the cost of the car is low enough and the price does not exceed people’s affordability.

　　[financial calendar]

　　On December 25th, Mazda6 2011 was officially listed in Shenzhen Zhongshenlian Mazda, with a price of 157,800-169,800 yuan.

Opening performance

　　 The 2011 model is the latest Mazda model, which is more dynamic, more fashionable and more maneuverable, perfectly interpreting the Mazda brand.ZOOM-ZOOM"The sportsmanship. A related person from FAW Mazda said that it is more fashionable, more sporty, more interesting to drive and faster to beat the heart. This is Mazda6 2011.

Speech by General Manager Shao of Shenzhen Zhongshen Lian

　　With the products coming to the store one after another, Mazda6 2011 set off a new wave of Mazda in the store. The extremely dynamic coupe style and shape, the fashion charm of the same strain, and the control strength of the "King of Curves" made Mazda6 2011 quickly become the new focus of Shenzhen auto market, thus starting the first shot of the auto market at the end of the year.

General Manager Shao of Zhongshen Lianlian and Manager Hu of Sales Department unveiled the new car.

　　　The relevant person in charge of FAW Mazda said that Mazda6 2011 is worth the money and will surely become one of the best B-class car choices for consumers.

Live lottery

Coupe style, leading the new fashion

　　Mazda6 2011 embodies Mazda’s consistent fashion modeling concept, and highlights the extreme sports style, as well as the extremely sporty tension and fashion charm. The sharp and elegant appearance is the outstanding feature of Mazda6 2011, which looks like the classic coupe of Mazda6.

　　Mazda6 2011 adopts bright silver bar grille as the front face shape, and adopts ten-spoke wheel tires, which reflects the sports style and design concept of the coupe. At the same time, the headlights and fog lamps with distinct three-dimensional and layered sense make Mazda6 2011 look dynamic and steady.

Play the Violin

　　The manager of FAW Mazda XX dealership stressed to the reporter that "Mazda6 has always been synonymous with fashion and dynamic, and falling in love at first sight and dynamic fashion is the overall feeling of Mazda6 2011, which reflects Mazda’s consistent sportsmanship and charm".

Manager Hu of the sales department gives the car keys to the new owner.

King of corners, control is more powerful.

　　For Mazda6, maneuverability is the innate DNA, and Mazda6 2011 perfectly inherits the reputation of "the king of curves". In terms of suspension, the front suspension adopts high-position double wishbone independent front suspension, and the rear suspension adopts multi-link independent suspension. The suspension adjustment is flexible and sporty, and the load distribution between the front and rear wheels is close to 50: 50, which makes Mazda6 2011 model have excellent cornering ability.

Award-winning riders receive awards

　　In terms of power, the 2011 Mazda performed equally well. Mazda6 2011 matching MZR2.0 engine is a mature and stable engine with strong power, ultra-low fuel consumption, with a maximum output of 108 kW and a maximum torque of 183 N/m.

Car lottery

　　Mazda6 2011 is equipped with a sensitive 5-speed manual/automatic transmission and a 6-speed manual transmission, with a maximum safe speed of 211km/h and an acceleration time of 9.7s for 0-100km. It is a rare 10second club member among mid-to high-end cars.

　　In addition, Mazda6 2011 engine applies advanced technologies such as S-VT, VIS, VTCS and VAD. By improving the intake system and timing system, the power output of the engine is more efficient, more uniform and stronger, which greatly meets the driving needs of the whole vehicle at low speed, medium speed and high speed.

Low fuel consumption and high safety.

Draw the first prize on the spot

　　In terms of fuel consumption, Mazda6 2011 stands out among all cars. Authoritative evaluation from China Automobile Industry Association shows that Mazda6 2.0L has the lowest fuel consumption in the same car, and the actual comprehensive fuel consumption of 2.0L automatic transmission is 7.97 liters/100 kilometers, while the actual comprehensive fuel consumption of 2.0L manual transmission is as low as 7.8 liters/100 kilometers.

　　In terms of safety, the performance of Mazda6 2011 is even better. In terms of active safety, Mazda6 2011 has a braking distance of 37 meters and complete high-tech electronic equipment, making driving safe and worry-free. In terms of passive safety, Mazda6 2011 has a unique 3-hour high-rigidity body, 6 airbags, anti-intrusion brake pedals, etc., and is fully equipped.

The first prize won the warm and cold box

　　According to industry experts’ analysis, the aesthetic feeling and handling strength of Mazda6 2011 are the soul signs of Mazda6 series models, which will surely become the key to its rapid market win.

　　From the aspects of appearance, performance and cost performance, Mazda6 2011 is still one of the most competitive models in the mid-level car camp, which raises the feeling of value for money to a new height and will become the best B-class car choice for consumers. This is also the mission of the 2011 Mazda6!　

Dealer: Shenzhen Zhongshenlian Automobile Trading Co., Ltd.

Address: A8-A9 Dongyi Automobile Plaza, Yanfang Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen

Sales hotline: 0755-25116288/13632998882

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 15th Title: Let more life-saving and emergency-saving drugs enter medical insurance-The construction of dynamic adjustment mechanism of medical insurance catalogue in China has entered an accelerated period.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fang, Zhang Quan

The change of medical insurance catalogue is related to the well-being of hundreds of millions of participants.

Zero tariff on imported anticancer drugs, medical insurance negotiation, centralized drug procurement organized by the state … Since 2018, China has taken a series of measures to promote drug price reduction.

The executive meeting of the State Council recently pointed out that China will speed up the frequency of adjusting the medical insurance drug list and include more life-saving anticancer drugs and other drugs into medical insurance. This means that the construction of the dynamic adjustment mechanism of China’s medical insurance catalogue has entered an accelerated period, and the people are expected to gain more happiness.

Anti-cancer drugs enter medical insurance, and patients no longer look forward to "drugs"

The movie Dying to Survive, which was a big hit last year, aroused widespread concern about anticancer drugs in society. Once, "a pill" dragged down a family. Now, anticancer drugs have entered medical insurance, bringing hope to more families.

With the comprehensive promotion of medical reform, the "combination boxing" of drug price reduction policy has been implemented one after another and achieved practical results. Accelerating the adjustment frequency of medical insurance drug list and bringing more good drugs into medical insurance have become the key links to benefit patients.

For lung cancer patients with T790M gene mutation, the third-generation targeted drug oxitinib has obvious curative effect, but for Mr. Wang of Anhui Province, the "sky-high price" of a box of 50,000 yuan once made him look forward to "medicine". After the national medical insurance negotiation and inclusion in medical insurance, the burden of medical expenses has been greatly reduced.

The relevant person in charge of the National Medical Insurance Bureau said that in order to allow patients to enjoy more good drugs without causing a serious deficit in the medical insurance fund, China has reduced the drug price through price negotiation and squeezed out the unreasonable part of the drug price.

In October 2018, 17 kinds of anticancer drugs, including oxitinib, were included in the Category B scope of the National Drug List of Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance (2017 Edition), and the medical insurance payment standard decreased by an average of 56.7% compared with the retail price.

By the end of last year, medical institutions and pharmacies nationwide had purchased about 1.84 million tablets (tablets/unit) of 17 kinds of anticancer drugs negotiated by the country at the negotiated price, with a total purchase amount of 562 million yuan, which saved 918 million yuan in procurement costs compared with the pre-negotiated price, and reduced the cost burden after medical insurance reimbursement by more than 75%.

To meet the people’s drug demand, the national medical insurance drug list "grows again and again"

Since the first edition of the national medical insurance drug list was formulated in 2000, it has been revised in 2004, 2009 and 2017, and the coverage of drugs has been increasing. When the 2017 edition of the National Medical Insurance Catalogue was released, it contained a total of 2,535 drugs. During the revision process, four types of clinical drugs, such as children’s drugs, innovative drugs, major disease treatment drugs and ethnic drugs, were given key support.

The incidence of chronic diseases and malignant tumors has increased, and the number of patients with rare diseases has continued to increase … At present, the spectrum of diseases in China’s population has changed significantly. Compared with the drug demand of the masses, there is still much room for improvement in the updating frequency, catalogue proportion and structure of the national medical insurance catalogue. For example, in 2018, the first batch of 121 rare diseases listed by the state that patients in urgent need of treatment drugs have not been included in medical insurance; Hummel, the "global drug king" who has 17 indications and treats a variety of rheumatic immune diseases, is also out of the catalogue.

In May last year, China published the First List of Rare Diseases, in which 121 rare diseases such as multiple sclerosis were included. In July, National Medical Products Administration approved the marketing of Obadiah in China for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis, which is the first oral disease correction drug approved in China for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.

"No matter whether it is a rare disease or a chronic disease, a disease that causes a huge economic burden to patients is a serious illness." Wang Chen, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Peking Union Medical College of China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that biological agents are the most effective drug for treating some chronic diseases at present. If patients can get timely and standardized treatment, they will maximize their quality of life. We should use the medical insurance mechanism to assume the social responsibility of benefiting more patients, give full play to the scientific guiding role of the medical insurance mechanism in the medical ecology of the whole society, encourage the research and development of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases, and make the basic drug list and the basic medical insurance list and other related systems reasonably connected and linked.

Dynamic adjustment mechanism is the key to let more good drugs enter medical insurance.

The Central Economic Work Conference held not long ago clearly stated that "more life-saving and emergency-saving medicines should be included in medical insurance". The the State Council executive meeting held on February 11th once again proposed to speed up the registration and approval of new anticancer drugs at home and abroad, organize experts to select new overseas drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, improve the import policy, and promote the simultaneous listing of new overseas drugs in China. Smooth the temporary import channels of anticancer drugs urgently needed in clinic.

"For the people, this is a great benefit." Wang Bo, a special researcher at the National Center for Drug Policy and Pharmaceutical Industry Economics of China Pharmaceutical University, said that the most important thing now is to explore and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism. It is necessary to strengthen the evaluation method of pharmacoeconomics, realize the selection method of combining clinical recommendation, industry association and enterprise application, and narrow the gap between people’s growing health demand and medical service supply level as soon as possible.

As a local innovative practice, medical insurance in some provinces and cities has included new drugs and good drugs which are urgently needed by patients, greatly improve the quality of life of patients and their families, have clear curative effects and are clinically necessary, and achieved good benefits. For example, Xiumeile, which is used to treat autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, has been included in the serious illness medical insurance system of eight provinces, cities or units such as Qingdao, Shandong and Shenzhen, Guangdong in China.

Wang Bo believes that the country urgently needs to establish a mechanism of "making medicines well and getting good results". In the future, the coverage of the national medical insurance catalogue should be further expanded to more fields, so as to realize "regular approval of enterprises, regular review of medical insurance and regular update to meet the requirements". With the steady progress of a series of measures such as encouraging the research and development of innovative drugs and facilitating the listing of new drugs, more life-saving and emergency-saving good drugs can be accelerated.

By December 10, 2018, National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center had received and processed more than 1,500 applications for communication and exchange, including more than 600 applications for anti-tumor drugs, and the progress of innovative drug research and development of domestic pharmaceutical companies entered the expressway.

This year, China will cancel the declaration requirement that some imported drugs must be listed overseas before they can apply for import, encourage global innovative drugs to be developed simultaneously at home and abroad, and attract more cancer treatment drugs to be listed in China. While improving the quality of drugs and reducing the price of drugs, we will guide enterprises to increase innovation.

If the joint venture car companies 40 years ago were to achieve "market-for-technology", then the new joint venture era is to achieve "technology-for-market" and reverse export Chinese technology, and even brands. Take Changan as an example, the EZ-6, a pure electric/range-extended new energy B-class car launched by the joint venture, provides a good research model for how the joint venture can break through in the existing market environment.

Forty years ago, China agreed to set up foreign joint ventures in China, with the fundamental focus being – market for technology, which means opening up the huge Chinese mainland market to foreign investment in order to obtain foreign car companies to help China improve its automobile development capabilities, including learning from foreign advanced manufacturing and management experience.

After 40 years, the market environment has undergone tremendous changes. Chinese car companies represented by BYD and Geely have achieved remarkable results in capital operation, supply chain vertical management, core technology development, etc., and have made rapid progress in Sandian and intelligent development. Chinese car companies have also changed from the role of "little brothers" in the past to a new force that all foreign car companies dare not underestimate, even "leaders". Auto giants such as Ford are lamenting: "They are ahead of us."

Between the above advances and retreats, on the one hand, China’s local brands have become stronger and bigger, achieving "brand spillover", on the one hand, the share of foreign brands in the country has shrunk, and the voice over has weakened, which has caused the competitiveness of joint venture car companies to decline, and led to a topic:How can joint venture car companies respond to market changes? Are they losing ground or even withdrawing from the Chinese market, or are they shrinking their front line and actively transforming?

The terrified Ford CEO

And the aggressive Mazda president

The Wall Street Journal published an article on September 14 local time, "What is Ford CEO scared of in China?", the article said that after visiting China, Ford Motor CEO Jim Farley told the company’s board members that Chinese automakers are moving at the speed of light, the artificial intelligence and other technologies used in cars are completely different from existing technologies in the United States, and these Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers that provide smooth digital functions are using low-cost supply chains to beat competitors on price and aggressively expand into overseas markets.

"In just a few short years, Chinese electric carmakers such as BYD have wrested significant domestic market share from once dominant foreign competitors through low prices, high-tech interiors and rapid iterations of vehicles. Now, the Chinese carmaker is rapidly expanding into Europe, the Middle East and other Asian markets," the article said.

After Mr. Farley and a group of Ford executives took a test drive of Changan on the test track, everyone was stunned by the technological advancements of their partner, Changan – a smooth and quiet ride with a high-end, tech-savvy and easy-to-use interior. "Jim, it’s completely different," John Lawler, Ford’s chief financial officer, told Mr. Farley after the test drive. "They’re ahead of us."

Mazda executives share the same feelings as Ford executives. Deng Zhitao, executive vice president of Changan Mazda Automobile Co., told the author: "The president of Mazda Mao Long came to China on the second day of his tenure, and this year’s Beijing Auto Show came to the scene to release the EZ-6. At the Beijing Auto Show, Mazda’s parent company sent about 200 people to conduct a comprehensive research and analysis on the competition and changes of new energy in China, which shows that Mazda’s parent company attaches unprecedented importance to the Chinese market. Without high-frequency communication, it is difficult for foreign parties to understand the changes in the Chinese market."

Deng Zhitao, Executive Vice President of Changan Mazda Automobile Co., Ltd.

Regarding the changes in awareness of the Ford and Mazda brands, Deng Zhitao, executive vice president of Changan Mazda Automobile Co., Ltd., commented:"The leadership of the Mazda brand is very determined and enlightened to transition to electrification, so embrace new things quickly. Ford is also making changes to electrification, but the speed needs to be accelerated."

Changan Mazda Model:

The "New Joint Venture Model" of Receivism

In the current context of accelerating the intelligentization of domestic automobiles, joint ventures are facing the dilemma of failure to advance and retreat. There are even opinions that under the impact of China’s local market, most joint ventures will withdraw from the Chinese market. Is there really no market outlet for joint venture car companies?

Objectively, most joint venture car companies are not fully prepared when dealing with this wave of changes, and the parent companies of Chinese and foreign parties also lack sufficient organizational resources to allow the joint venture to achieve transformation. In the fields of three power and intelligence, foreign parties do not have accumulated and technological advantages, and many Chinese investors may not have much strength. Even if the latter has technical advantages, deep cooperation cannot be realized because the two sides have not reached a sufficient consensus.

As the saying goes, it’s easy to turn around, and it’s not the big Macs like Toyota and Volkswagen, GM and Ford that are rapidly transforming and "blossoming" in this regard, but Mazda from Japan. Why? This may come from Mazda’s sense of crisis and recognition of China’s advantages.

Mazda has a deep foundation in the field of traditional car manufacturing, while Changan Automobile has been deeply cultivated in the fields of Sandian and intelligence for many years, and both have their own advantages. At the dawn of the new joint venture era, Changan Mazda, as a joint venture, gives full play to the advantageous resources given by both shareholders to achieve a strong alliance.

Deng Zhitao said: "Mazda highly recognizes the position and technology of Changan’s parent company in the field of Sandian. This time, the EZ-6 product also uses Changan’s Sandian technology and architecture in an all-round way. At the same time, Changan’s parent company also recognizes Mazda’s capabilities in design, control, quality, and safety. Therefore, during the design and development of the EZ-6, we were divided into three teams, namely Changan’s team, Mazda’s team, and Changan Mazda’s team. Each team has clear responsibilities. For example, in terms of control, design, quality and craftsmanship, it is led by the Mazda team. In terms of Sandian Intelligence, Changan’s team is responsible for the final acceptance. It can be said that the EZ-6 is a product produced under the high recognition and high compatibility of our parent companies.

It can be said that Changan Mazda’s flexible and pragmatic operating mechanism has played a huge advantage: compared with other joint venture brands, Changan Mazda is more flexible; and compared with new car manufacturers, Mazda has played an advantage in design and quality control.It can be said that Changan Mazda reflects the flexible mechanism and efficient operation of the new joint venture era, which can be understood as "Mazda’s brand advantage + Changan Automobile’s new technology empowerment"; in this way, the joint venture can not only continue to play the advantages of foreign capital in vehicle manufacturing, but also play to China’s late-mover advantages in new technologies such as intelligence, and achieve vertical integration of the supply chain, accelerate product launch, timely adjustment and optimization, and rapid iteration.

Deng Zhitao gave an example: "From the supply chain level, the EZ-6 uses many excellent domestic supply chains. For example, the EZ-6 battery originated from the Ningde era, and it is a 3C battery, including the zero-gravity seat. In the field of joint venture new energy, there are also few products that can be equipped with double zero-gravity seats, including the range-extending battery used by AVIC Plaza. The battery cells of AVIC Plaza are also fully 3C-level. In the future, OTA upgrades will continue to be carried out, adding intelligent assisted driving such as automatic off-ramp. At present, our intelligent driving system should be the latest and best research results of Changan Institute of Science and Technology."

Sample significance of EZ-6:

The "first battle" of joint venture new energy transformation

At a time when Changan and Mazda have reached a consensus to actively promote the transformation of Changan Mazda, the Chinese market has become the first choice to test the new joint venture and its products. If the market sells well and achieves initial success, then you can go overseas to participate in international competition. On the contrary, if you fail to succeed in the Chinese market and fail to return, then this new joint venture model will face severe tests and questions from the outside world: Can you do it?

When it comes to this topic, Deng Zhitao’s expression is very serious: "We believe that the Chinese market must be a very important core market for developing a global product. At present, there may be more car brands in the Chinese market than any other car market in the world. So if the Chinese market is’not good ‘, I believe it will not be able to compete in the future global market. This is what I call the’spillover’ of the Chinese auto market. The fierce competition in the Chinese market is now expanding to the global scale, and it may become more intense next year. Therefore, the spillover of competition will form a strong global effect. When we develop the EZ-6, we hope to first do a good job in the Chinese market. If the domestic market can do well, I believe we can also do well in the global competition in the future."

"We must first do a good job in the Chinese market. If the Chinese market is not good, let alone the global market. If the joint venture wants to deal with the competition of domestic independent brands in the future, the Chinese market is the bridgehead; how to compete well in the Chinese market. How to do a good job in upgrading and iterating technology is very critical for Changan Mazda," Deng Zhitao said.

Once the first battle of the EZ-6 is successful, then the process of the experience accumulated in the development process of this product will be continuously reproduced on the subsequent models of Changan Mazda. "Through the EZ-6 product, a team will be formed to precipitate a set of processes. The so-called process, I think, is the methodology in the product development process and the entire Quality Standard and acceptance system. Through the precipitation of the entire process system, in the future, on our second, third and fourth products, we will use Changan Mazda’s process to manage the development of the current product." Deng Zhitao added.

At this year’s Beijing Auto Show, the relevant person in charge of MIIT visited the Changan Mazda booth and gave a high evaluation of the MAZDA EZ-6 product. The relevant person in charge pointed out: "In the process of new energy development, you can’t build cars behind closed doors. I hope other domestic joint venture brands can learn from Changma; if the EZ-6 product can have a good performance in sales, whether it is for the development of the entire industry, the parent company of both parties, the local government, and the country, it has played a positive and exemplary role. In the past, the joint venture model was based on the market for technology, which also drove the rapid development of the automobile industry chain. It can be said that enterprises cultivate the industry chain, such as Tesla and Apple. In the future, we also hope that the domestic automotive industry chain system can also feed back the enterprise and provide better’nutrition ‘for the development of the enterprise, so as to form the’flower’ of the joint venture brand. "

From the perspective of the EZ-6 product, it reflects not only the traditional inherent value of the joint venture brand (derived from Mazda), but also the innovative value of the new joint venture era (such as range extension technology and intelligent driving technology, derived from Changan Automobile).

The biggest market opportunity for joint venture car companies to launch new energy models is that some users have both brand requirements for the product, and hope that it can match the products of their own brands in terms of electrification and intelligence. EZ-6 products have their own market opportunity points similar to "Tianji horse racing". When competing with joint venture competitors on the same stage, its performance in three electricity and intelligence will give them extra points. Compared with the same level of independent brand models, Mazda’s vehicle mechanical quality and quality sense, reliability and comparative advantages.

Users want both, and joint venture new energy products are both available. Can the two resonate at the same frequency?

　　Yesterday morning, the Hangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau held a press conference on the "May 7" traffic accident case. Zheng Xiansheng, spokesperson and executive deputy director of the Hangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau, answered questions of general public concern and apologized to the public for the "70 yards" (ie 70 km/h) statement.

　　Zheng Xiansheng said that the alleged offender Hu Bin has been the same day by the public security organ traffic accident to the prosecution for approval.

　　The perpetrator, Hu Bin, takes full responsibility

　　Zheng Xiansheng first reported the investigation of the "May 7" traffic accident. He introduced that at about 20:08 on May 7, the perpetrator Hu Bin (male, 20 years old, a student of the Department of Physical Education of Hangzhou Normal University) drove a small car (license plate number is Zhejiang A608Z0), Kong Weiwei, and Yuan ****** respectively drove to Xicheng Square to watch a movie. While passing through the section of Nandu Dejia West District of Wener West Road, the vehicle driven by Hu Bin hit Tan Zhuo (male, 25 years old, registered at Building 9-2, No. 1 Chuangye Road, Puyan Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, an employee of Hangzhou Yisai Communication Company), killing Tan Zhuo. After the accident, the traffic police department of the Hangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau found out that Hu Bin had a traffic violation of speeding, and failed to stop or slow down the pedestrians when driving through the crosswalk, which was suspected of constituting a traffic accident. On May 8, the Hangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau executed criminal detention of Hu Bin.

　　Zheng Xiansheng said that the public security traffic police department has determined that Hu Bin took full responsibility for the accident, and the victim Tan Zhuo was not responsible.

　　Zheng Xiansheng said that on May 15, the Hangzhou Public Security Bureau asked the procuratorial organs for approval of the arrest of the alleged offender Hu Bin on suspicion of traffic accident.

　　The term "70 yards" is not rigorous and inappropriate

　　"It is not rigorous and appropriate for the police department to quote the perpetrator and his companions about 70 yards," Zheng Xiansheng said of the traffic police’s initial determination that Hu Bin’s speed was "70 yards", which caused widespread public skepticism. We apologize for the misunderstanding caused. "

　　On the question of whether Hu Bin was "drag racing", Zheng Xiansheng said that according to witness testimony, suspect confessions, video materials and identification conclusions, Hu Bin committed serious illegal speeding behavior. "For traffic violations such as drag racing and illegally modified cars on urban roads that seriously endanger people’s lives and safety, we will always insist on strict supervision and heavy punishment according to law," Zheng Xiansheng said.

　　The local police also released surveillance video of the vehicle’s trajectory. It was also revealed that the alleged offender Hu Bin clearly expressed no objection to the appraisal report of the "May 7" traffic accident case, and the family members of the victims have not yet expressed their position.

　　Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee:

　　I am responsible for the death of Tan Zhuo

　　Will be strictly investigated and dealt with with an "iron fist"

　　Yesterday, Wang Guoping, a member of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee, responded to netizens’ concerns about the "May 7" traffic accident in an online interview jointly held by Hangzhou.com and Zhejiang Online.

　　"As party secretary, I also have an unshirkable responsibility for Tan Zhuo’s tragic death," Mr. Wang said. "The party committee and municipal government will investigate and deal with this matter strictly and quickly according to the law with iron determination and iron skills, and strictly prevent such tragedies from happening again in Hangzhou."

　　Wang Guoping said that the Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have clearly requested the law enforcement departments to immediately start special project rectification actions, resolutely investigate and punish serious traffic violations such as drag racing and speeding, and severely punish the unauthorized modification and change of motor vehicle engines, exhaust pipes and other devices. (Zeng Xiangrong)

　　The police explained:

　　Whether it constitutes a crime against public safety

　　It’s up to the court to decide

　　Asked why Mr. Hu had been arrested on "suspicion of causing a traffic accident", Mr. Zheng explained: "This is mainly based on the relevant facts and evidence obtained at this stage. What kind of crime Hu Bin constitutes ultimately depends on the court’s judgment."

　　Some lawyers analyzed to reporters that whether the procuratorial organs prosecute for the crime of endangering public safety depends on whether the case meets the constituent elements of the crime. If the constituent elements of the crime of endangering public safety are met, even if the procuratorate does not prosecute the alleged offender for the crime of endangering public safety, the court will do so. (Zeng Xiangrong)

　　The sentencing of the two crimes is very different

　　Crimes against public security: sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or the death penalty.

　　Traffic accident crime: sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 3 years or criminal detention; those who escape after a traffic accident or have other particularly bad circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 7 years; those who cause death due to escape shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 7 years.

　　Chengdu case:

　　One killed and five injured in drag racing

　　Car owner charged with "endangering public safety"

　　On the evening of April 26, Jiang Jiajun, a son of a wealthy family, was drunk and drove an unlicensed "Humvee" in a serial crash, causing one death and five injuries. The local police asked the prosecutor to approve the arrest on the grounds that Jiang Jiajun was suspected of "traffic accident", but the Chengdu High-tech District Procuratorate decided to approve the arrest of Jiang Jiajun on suspicion of "endangering public safety by dangerous methods".

　　The prosecutor described four reasons for the change: driving while intoxicated; speeding, with the speed limit of 60 kilometers per hour on the Second Ring Road, when the suspect was driving at a speed of 80 to 100 kilometers per hour; driving in a series of collisions, which caused serious consequences; and the suspect’s "crazy" behavior, which meets the criminal constitution of "endangering public safety."

　　Some legal sources say that the Chengdu drag racing case can be regarded as a model version of the Hangzhou drag racing case.

　　Event playback:

　　On May 7, Tan Zhuo, a 25-year-old graduate of Zhejiang University, was hit by a speeding Mitsubishi sports car while crossing the road in downtown Hangzhou and died due to ineffective rescue.

　　In the early morning of May 8, the incident was exposed on the Internet, and netizens went viral, conducting "human flesh searches" for the perpetrators and their parents.

　　On May 8, Cai Qi, mayor of Hangzhou, said: "This is an appalling tragedy. The city’s traffic police detachment should analyze it well and take further measures to strictly prohibit illegal speeding. The perpetrators should be severely punished according to law. Make up your mind to completely solve the problem of illegal speeding."

　　On the afternoon of May 8, the Hangzhou police, based on the confession of the perpetrator, said that the speed of the car was 70 yards, which aroused doubts among netizens.

　　On the evening of May 8, thousands of people spontaneously gathered at the scene to pay tribute to Tan Zhuo.

　　On May 9, the perpetrator, Hu Bin, was detained by the police on suspicion of causing a traffic accident.

　　On May 10, the Hangzhou Public Security Bureau said that it would handle the case fairly based on the law to ensure that the facts are clear and the evidence is conclusive.

　　On May 12, the person in charge of the Hangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau introduced that in order to objectively, fairly and scientifically determine the speeding and vehicle modification problems involved in the accident, the public security organ has commissioned the Zhejiang Blue Arrow Product Quality Judicial Appraisal Office to conduct the appraisal.

　　On May 14, the accident appraisal report was released, and the conclusion that the speed of the vehicle was 70 yards was overturned. The speed of the accident vehicle on the road section was in the range of 84.1 km/h to 101.2 km/h, and the engine intake and exhaust system, headlights, suspension, tires and rims, and interior of the vehicle had been modified or partially modified on the basis of the original model.

　　On May 15, the Hangzhou Public Security Bureau asked the procuratorate to arrest the perpetrators and apologized for the previous 70-yard claim.

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