Youth consumption trend report | Smart brain, king of cost performance … Young people have these new labels.

Behind the fashion trend of consumption in 2024, there is a consumer’s pursuit of experience, trying to find a new balance in life through consumption. With the emergence of new demands, new models and new trends, it also brings brand-new opportunities and challenges to the consumer market.
On July 5th, at the sub-forum "YOUNG People Consume" of the 2024 Shell Finance Annual Conference, the Beijing News Shell Finance released the "2024 China Youth Consumption Trend Report" and the top ten trends of youth consumption through a questionnaire survey of 1,016 respondents from all provinces in China, revealing how the consumption of young people can be more finely graded and the new consumption formats brought about by youth consumption power.
1. Young people consume "intellectual brains". More than 40% of respondents often compare prices when shopping.
Young consumers become more prudent and smart, pay attention to cost performance and actual value, and ensure that every penny can get more valuable enjoyment. According to the survey, 41.0% of the young people interviewed often compare prices when shopping, and 19.3% of the young people interviewed will compare prices when buying any goods. They frequently "shuttle" between major e-commerce platforms and physical stores to choose the goods with the best cost performance. Only 5.8% of the respondents never compare prices and buy the goods they need directly.
We refer to these people who are willing to use more channels to understand commodity information and are keen on price comparison, second-hand and flat replacement as "intelligent consumers".
Careful consumers are getting used to "decentralized consumption", and everyone will compare prices through multiple channels, such as going to 1688 to store consumables and buying clothing and shoes at Vipshop.
In the eyes of consumers, looking for second-hand and replacement is a rational way of consumption that still maintains a refined life. It can not only get high cost-effective products, but also get extra money-saving fun. The survey found that when shopping, young people don’t always choose the lowest price of a certain kind of goods. 38.88% of the respondents said that they sometimes choose goods with lower prices, but other factors such as quality and brand are equally important for consumption decisions. In other words, these consumers sometimes choose higher-priced goods because of other factors such as quality and brand.
People gradually realize that "flat replacement" will not reduce the quality of life, but can meet their own needs in a more economical way.
Take coffee in daily consumption as an example. In the past few years, people have turned from a cup of commercial coffee with a price of more than 20 yuan to embrace brands with acceptable taste and higher cost performance. Among them, the brand represented by Kudi Coffee stands out, and the 9.9 promotion campaign launched by Kudi has been favored by more young consumers.
According to the data of the Beijing News Shell Finance Questionnaire, in addition to price information, in the consumer market where information is constantly jumbled, others’ evaluation and recommendation has become a decision-making vane that can not be ignored, affecting young people’s consumption behavior. 28.05% of the respondents said that they always put a lot of energy into carefully reading the comments and recommendations of other consumers when buying goods, and 38.48% said that they often refer to the comments and recommendations of other consumers. Only 5.12% never refer to it, completely according to personal judgment.
2. Over 70% of the respondents go out for nature and outdoor adventure at least once a year, which is the first choice.
From last year’s commando tour to this year’s "small town fever" and "reverse tour", the pace of young people’s tourism has never stopped. According to the survey, more than 70% of the respondents travel at least once a year, of which 46.36% arrange multiple trips every year, 26.28% regularly arrange trips once or twice a year, 17.22% occasionally travel once, and only 10.14% of the respondents rarely arrange trips due to time, economy or other reasons.
Over 40% of the respondents will spend more than 5,000 yuan on travel every year, among which the most people are in the range of 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan, accounting for 39.12%. In addition, 24.9% of the respondents said that they would not set a travel budget, depending on the actual situation.
Both the upsurge of "reverse tourism" and the rise of "small town fever" show that young people seek the nourishment of nature and humanity during their travels. According to the survey, nature and outdoor adventure have become the favorite travel experiences of the young people interviewed, and 43.5% of the respondents pursue such experiences more in their travel planning.
The exploration of historical sites has become the second largest choice for young people’s travel experience, and 42.32% of the respondents have added such items to their travel itinerary.
In addition, exploring and linking local life has also become one of the travel motivations of young consumers.
First-time travelers, such as LIFE Club, introduce talk shows, coffee classes, book clubs, electric competitions and other local life activities into the hotel space, providing incremental value for young tourists who are willing to explore.
3. The durability of products has become the biggest reason why young people interviewed choose domestic brands.
The survey found that good quality and low price are the biggest reasons for young people to choose domestic products, and 54.92% of the respondents said that they chose the old domestic brands with a long history because of their product quality. Trust in traditional culture and national brands has become the second biggest reason for young people interviewed to choose domestic brands. Under the blessing of quality labels, domestic brands not only carry the functional value of the goods themselves, but also become a bridge to convey cultural self-confidence and stimulate national pride.
For example, Kuafu Fried String, a chain restaurant brand that has gradually become a "online celebrity" brand recently, is named after the characters in the traditional myth "Shan Hai Jing" of China, which endows the brand with the spirit of national tide, in line with the trend of increasing cultural self-confidence in China. The brand also took advantage of this opportunity to constantly create the highlights of traditional cultural marketing, and played the brand mentality of "watching the national drama and eating China fried chicken", leading a wave of catering consumption boom.
At the same time, the old domestic brands constantly explore the balance between inheritance and innovation, and continue to innovate and develop under the premise of maintaining traditional characteristics. 42.42% of the respondents said that domestic brands chose domestic products because they pay attention to innovation and R&D, while 37.4% chose domestic products because they maintain traditional characteristics.
In recent years, the wind of domestic products has swept through various consumer fields, which not only reshaped the shopping choices of domestic consumers, but also made the world know "Made in China" again. Not only in the field of daily consumption, but also in the manufacturing industry, domestic brands are becoming the choice of more consumer groups.
This year, Xiaomi Automobile entered the domestic new energy market strongly, and Xiaomi SU7 "intelligent driving+intelligent cabin+ecology" will become the core of its technical competition, realizing the intelligent connection of people, vehicles and homes. In June 2024, the delivery volume of Xiaomi SU7 exceeded 10,000 units, making it a new choice for more young consumers to buy cars.
4.Nearly 30% of the respondents were young.People pay for emotional value. The younger they are, the more likely they are to spend because of their personal interests.
In 2024, emotion has become the consumption demand of young people. In addition to material gain, young people also hope to get psychological satisfaction. According to the survey, nearly 30% of the young people interviewed will spend because emotional value heals their body and mind.
Young people are also looking for emotional "placebos". The relaxed and funny emotional value provided by movies, TV series and variety shows has become a daily "emotional regulator" for young people. As people’s emotional needs are more subdivided, many brands launch diversified and personalized consumption scenarios and products to meet the diverse needs of consumers.
Take Youku platform as an example. During the finale, the recently-hit Mo Yu Yun Jian released an off-site MV after the marriage of "Fei Chang Xiao Zhang" CP. During the broadcast of Mo Yu Yun Jian, Youku captured the audience’s voice, linked the filmmakers and quickly completed the filming of the off-site MV. This move is regarded as a new exploration of diversified services by the long video platform.
In 2024, # Restart Life # related topics were hotly discussed, and many young people shouted "Raise yourself again", for example, when they were adults, they took an interest class that they didn’t have a chance to learn as children, gave themselves a gift that they didn’t get when they were young, or experienced a medical beauty …
In addition, the survey data shows that 37.4% of the respondents consume for personal hobbies, among which the younger people are more inclined to consume because of personal hobbies. Among the respondents aged 18-25, 42% said they would consume because of personal hobbies, while the proportion between 30 and 35 years old is 35%.
This year, providing emotional value has become the consensus of almost all industries, even affecting the fresh e-commerce platform. In the past few years, Ding Dong has been selling products with similar emotional value, such as ornamental goldfish, various vegetable seeds, hydroponic vegetables, mushroom sticks, grass dolls, etc.
5. More than half of the respondents have spent 24.11% on second-hand platforms, and think that second-hand recycling is more environmentally friendly and low-carbon.
According to the data of the Beijing News Shell Finance Questionnaire, young consumers show a strong willingness to pursue the concept of fashion, health and environmental protection, and they are more willing to pay for sustainable brands and products.
No matter online or offline life scenes, sustainable consumption is being paid attention by more consumers, and the concept of low-carbon life has gradually taken root in people’s hearts. In life, young consumers have their own ways to practice green and low carbon, for example, by planting trees in ANT FOREST to record energy saving.
Alipay ANT FOREST has more than 600 million cumulative users, and has attracted a large number of young users to participate continuously through interesting online ways such as saving energy, collecting energy, watering and patrolling protected areas, and participated in green public welfare actions such as afforestation and desertification control with the support of "green energy".
According to the survey, more than half of the respondents indicated that they would spend money on second-hand platforms, among which 32.28% thought that second-hand platforms were more cost-effective, 24.11% thought that second-hand recycling was more environmentally friendly and low-carbon, and 17.13% of the respondents would decide according to the attributes and conditions of goods.
From different age groups, the reasons for buying second-hand products are slightly different, and the younger consumers are more willing to pay for environmental protection. According to the survey, among the people aged 18-25, 26% of the respondents choose second-hand goods because they are more environmentally friendly, accounting for the highest proportion. This is mainly because young consumers’ environmental protection concepts and actions in the whole society are constantly strengthened during their growth, which also makes this a priority factor in their consumption decisions. With the increase of age, the proportion of consumers who choose second-hand goods because of higher cost performance is gradually increasing.
Cars are the second largest consumption besides houses in life, and young people are more willing to choose "spending small money to do big things" when buying used cars. How to buy new energy used cars without stepping on the "pit" has become the most concerned issue for young people to buy used cars.
According to the survey, 49.31% of the respondents said that they were most concerned about whether the price was in line with the budget, and over 40% of the respondents said that they would be concerned about whether the age and mileage of the car were moderate and whether the overall condition of the car was good. The deep test drive service provided by the melon seed used car platform further promoted the enthusiasm for buying new energy used cars.
In addition, from the overall consumption trend, the sense of relaxation is also a part of young consumers’ pursuit of high-quality life. With the increasing attention of young people to health, self and family happiness, they no longer blindly pursue brands and luxury goods, but pay more attention to the practicality and durability of products, hoping that goods can bring them a sense of relaxation or separate themselves from cumbersome affairs.
Chasing technology helps young consumers get rid of the "sense of exertion" with the help of sweeping robots, intelligent floor washers, wireless vacuum cleaners and high-speed hair dryers. It liberates users’ hands with technology by reducing the burden of housework, providing personalized services and creating a comfortable environment, so that users have more time and energy to pay attention to themselves and enjoy life.
The Beijing News Shell Finance also conducted a survey on young people’s pet consumption and other aspects, and found that the trend of "family-oriented" pets became more and more obvious. 85.24% of the respondents spent money on pets, among which the number of people who bought toys and entertainment facilities for pets was the largest, accounting for 46.85%. Pet medical care has become the second largest expenditure.
Contemporary young consumers attach great importance to health care, their health care methods are diversified and convenient, and their health awareness is constantly enhanced, which has promoted the upward development of health care industry.
This young people are not only more intelligent in consumption, but also smart in saving money. There are still many people who like to "live with income" and cover part of their daily expenses with the income from Yu ‘ebao. By the end of May, the per capita balance treasure position after 00 was nearly 3,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of nearly 50%. After 00, the frequency of saving money reached 10 times per month, an increase of 10% over last year.
The younger generation is willing to share and acquire financial knowledge through social software and pursue "fancy financial management", which also makes the original complicated and boring financial management interesting and easy to understand.
People are keen to save money for planned trips, watching performances, learning English, etc. and motivate themselves. In 2023, Alipay Pocket has produced more than 20 million "small goals" to save money.
According to Alipay data, 40% of users with small wallets are after 00, and nearly half of them have started the automatic saving plan "painless saving money" to save their small coffers smarter.
Coordinator: Zhang Quanwei Ren Jiao
Text: Fang Jingyi, Yang Yifan
Data analyst: Dong Yinan
Design: Ren Wanqing
Editor: Wang Jinyu
Proofreading: Yang Li
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"Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf" movie exposure forecast file 2022 Spring Festival file.


1905 movie network news On September 26th, the brand-new movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf released a special video of Big Big Wolf’s birthday, and announced that the film will be released in the Spring Festival in 2022 and will return to the big screen after seven years.


The animation Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf focuses on the interesting struggle between the two ethnic groups, with a relaxed and humorous plot style, hilarious plot and humorous dialogue. This super popular long animation has accumulated many fans for many years. Pleasant Goat’s brand-new movie "Basket Out of the Future" tells the inspirational story that sheep, wolves and other people realize their dreams together with friendship and love. The brand-new story and the trend of the relationship between sheep and wolves can be described as full of watching.


"Big Big Wolf’s Birthday Wish" video is bursting with information. 

Official propaganda films March into the Spring Festival file


In the "live" video of "Big Big Wolf’s Birthday Wish" released by Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf, Big Big Wolf reappears the image of being humble and cute in the past: gray-black fur, a patched hat with a bean yellow scarf is quite fashionable, the long scar on his face and the gap on his right ear are still striking, and accompanied by his family and friends of Pleasant Goat, he made his wish: the new year will not only — I hope I can watch a brand-new movie with Pleasant Goat in the cinema next Spring Festival. In order to satisfy Big Big Wolf’s birthday wish, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf’s new movie "Basket Out of the Future" released a poster of "Victory in sight", and the official announced the Spring Festival.


In the poster of "Victory in Sight", familiar characters wear basketball uniforms and walk to the basketball court in the back light. Although they only show their backs, the audience can still easily distinguish their roles and identities by virtue of their super high recognition: Pleasant Goat, Big Big Wolf, Lazy Goat, Beautiful Goat, Boiling Sheep and Jonie. The sheep and wolves are gathering with high combustion and the gas field is full. From the poster, we can learn that the film continues the word-of-mouth drama Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.


In another birthday picture of Big Big Wolf, Big Big Wolf shows a standard "Wolf’s smile" and makes a sincere wish in front of the cake. Accompanied by family and friends in Yangcun, the scene is warm and lovely.


"Pleasant Goat" Gold Medal IP Blood Gathering King Return 

The story is brand-new upgraded, and the sheep and wolves are burning high. 


Every character in Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf shows his own characteristics in the animation. The plot close to reality enables them to give full play to their own characteristics. It is the joint efforts of these protagonists that make Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf a success. In the new series, the plot is constantly escalating, and the relationship between Big Wolf and Pleasant Goat is no longer limited to the previous antagonistic relationship. It is also worth looking forward to the trend of the relationship between sheep and wolves in the new movie "Basket Out of the Future".


In addition to lovable characters, the animation adds many popular factors to the film, which greatly enhances the interest of teenagers and adults, whether it’s a wonderful and exciting basketball game or a friendship show between sheep and wolves. The animation series Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Big Big Wolf is getting louder and louder in the tiger flutter, and the score of douban is as high as 9.5, which is also the highest score in the series of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Big Big Big Big Big Big Wolf. It can be seen that this series of works is also the highest score.


Up to now, "Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Wolf" has released 7 animated movies, and 35 TV animations have exceeded 3,000 episodes, which not only stands out in domestic ratings, but also has many fans abroad. So far, it has been broadcast in more than 100 countries and regions around the world. According to the fact that it has been seven years since the last release of this series of movies, it will be a new pleasure to see Pleasant Goat and Big Big Big Big Wolf in the Spring Festival in 2022.


"The masked singer will guess" sings the real person to "change his face" and the high-pitched voice is amazing.

Jiangsu Satellite TV’s music suspense quiz reality show "Masked Singing Will Guess" will meet the audience at 21:10 tomorrow night. In the second program, the masked think tank will welcome newcomers, and the airborne guessing teams from Yang Di, Shen Ling and Liu Xuejing will be twice as exciting! At the opening ceremony, the old and new singers turned the children into "shining ball of lights" and sang on the same stage, and the guessing team was dazzled and difficult to distinguish; The newly arrived "lion’s big mouth" frequently exposed clues, which led the guests of the jury to marvel again and again; "Flower Fairy who loves to make a wish" is on the line, and the scene is a male model for Yang Di, which is eye-catching; On-site teaching of "Eniac", teacher Kong Xiangdong’s crash Rap was freshly released; Yang Di hilariously imitated the joint action of "Eniac" circle of friends and locked the "suspect". More exciting, so stay tuned!
"The lion opens his mouth"?
"Flower Fairy Who Loves Wishing" Changed Yang Di’s Face.
In this week’s program, two new singers, "The lion opens his mouth" and "The Flower Fairy who loves to make a wish", will make a magnificent attack. When the keyword "the ancestor of China idol drama" was thrown out, and it was revealed that Ceng Shuai had been to Nicholas Tse and worked with half of the actresses in the entertainment industry, the guessing jury kept exclaiming, and high-profile actors such as Lu Yi, Jin Dong, Hu Bing and Wang Kai flashed in the minds of the guessing jury. Just as the guessing team is pressing hard, the "lion opens its mouth" to help itself through the cue process, and actively throws out clues, depending on whether the guessing team can "win at a guess".
"Flower Fairy who loves to make a wish" chose to perform a chorus performance with "Eniak", which made the scene dry instantly. In life, she has a girl’s heart, and she loves beauty exquisitely. In this program, she will "cast magic" for Yang Di, and make Yang Di, who has European double eyelids and three-dimensional facial features, become a male model in seconds. The audience and the guessing team cheered constantly. Who is such a versatile and ever-changing elf?
Is there a joint code between Yang Di and "Eniac"?
"Spring Festival in October" stands upside down and soars high.
The guessing team combined with the performance of "Eniac" in the last issue, and had doubts about its identity. In this week’s program, more keywords of "Eniac" will be revealed. Kong Xiangdong, who is proficient in Rap’s "Eniak" on-site teaching, and Mr. Kong’s "Allegro" Rap were freshly baked, and the audience burst into laughter. In order to further confirm his identity, Yang Di went on stage to test "Eniak" with "joint code", and a funny scene struck. Just as Zhang Wei said, Yang Di’s joint picked up the feeling of middle-aged and elderly people dancing. After laughing, the members of the guessing team seem to have the answer in their hearts.
"Spring Festival in October" will reappear the high-pitched charm in this week’s program. In the chorus of the opening show, the guessing team shouted "This high-pitched cover can’t be covered". In the guessing session, the mysterious singer will enlarge the trick and show the stunt of upside down and soaring high notes. The Aogou personally tested it on the spot, indicating that ordinary people can’t do it. However, in the guessing session, "Spring Festival in October" was full of flaws, and the guessing team was sure of its identity.
What kind of sparks will generate have in the second phase when the old and new singers will appear together? How will the new singer escape the "torture" of the guessing team? The four singers whose identities have not been uncovered in the last issue are facing the crisis exposed by more clues in this issue. Can they continue to hide their identities? At 21:10 pm on November 8th, Jiangsu Satellite TV premiered, and Youku broadcasted alone on the whole network. The second issue of the fifth season of "Kyoto Nianci ‘an Masked Singer will guess" will be launched soon, so stay tuned! The exclusive network broadcast platform of this program: Youku Video; Exclusive music cooperation platform: QQ music, cool music, cool dog music and national karaoke.
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[New ideas lead a new journey] China accelerates the construction of green manufacturing system

  Cctv news(News Network): General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that achieving carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions is an inherent requirement for implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development. Since the beginning of this year, as an important starting point to achieve the goal of "double carbon" in the industrial field, China’s green manufacturing system has continuously made new progress and has become a new driving force to promote high-quality economic development.

  A few days ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a new batch of 2022 green manufacturing list. Up to now, China has established 3616 green factories, 267 green industrial parks and 403 green supply chain management enterprises at the national level, and promoted nearly 30,000 green products, and the green manufacturing system has been continuously cultivated and expanded.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the path of green and low-carbon development when he went to various places for investigation and research. The industrial sector should promote green manufacturing, build a green manufacturing system and service system, and increase the proportion of green and low-carbon industries in the total economic output.

  In order to comprehensively promote green manufacturing as an important starting point for the "double carbon" work in the industrial field, starting from 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will select the list of green manufacturing from the national, provincial and municipal levels every year to accelerate the construction of a green manufacturing system.

  Nowadays, green factories are everywhere, and green industrial parks are emerging, which is supporting the fundamentals of green manufacturing in China. In this green industrial park in Chengdu, Sichuan, more than 10,000 sensors are monitoring energy consumption and emission indicators in real time. On this production line, every product produced can check its carbon footprint. At present, the green and low-carbon industries in the park reach nearly 90%, and the proportion of green electricity exceeds 70%.

  Since the beginning of this year, the utilization efficiency of China’s energy resources has been continuously improved. At present, the energy consumption level of green factories is better than the benchmark level of energy efficiency, and the average utilization rate of solid waste disposal in green industrial parks exceeds 95%.

  The green supply capacity has been significantly enhanced. In the first quarter of this year, the output of solar cells and new energy vehicles in China increased by 53.2% and 22.5% respectively. The production and sales of new energy vehicles have been ranked first in the world for 8 consecutive years.

  The adjustment of industrial structure has achieved remarkable results. In the first quarter of this year, China’s investment in high-tech industries increased by 16% year-on-year, and advanced manufacturing industries continued to grow and develop. The construction of green manufacturing system is driving the coordinated transformation of industrial chain and supply chain, adding new impetus to the high-quality development of China’s economy.

Go or stay? The first "Strong Foundation Program" students ushered in a transition assessment.

  Not long ago, 36 colleges and universities in the first "Strong Foundation Plan" successively carried out transition assessment. In the official website of some colleges and universities, the transfer list and data of the first batch of students in the Strong Foundation Program were publicized.

  In January, 2020, the Ministry of Education issued "Opinions on Piloting the Enrollment Reform of Basic Subjects in Some Colleges and Universities", and decided to launch the enrollment reform of basic subjects in 36 colleges and universities from 2020, which is called the Strong Foundation Plan. Now, three years have passed, and the candidates of the first strong foundation program who entered school in the fall of 2020 and received much attention have completed three years of strong foundation training. After entering school this fall, they ushered in a "strong foundation transition". Whether the transition can be successfully completed determines whether the "strong foundation students" who have entered the senior year can continue to stay in the strong foundation program and realize the road of scientific research from undergraduate to graduate.

  The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network combed the data and training programs of some college students with strong foundation programs, and interviewed many experts in the field of education and the staff of the academic affairs office of colleges and universities, trying to present the assessment criteria and the situation of the first strong foundation program transition, and explore how to optimize the future training methods of "strong foundation students".

  The assessment standard of "strengthening the foundation and transforming the section" is "strict entry and strict exit"

  It is understood that the transition from a strong foundation is also a way for college graduates to study for graduate students without taking the test, but the assessment method is only applicable to students who plan to strengthen the foundation.

  Many colleges and universities have clearly pointed out that the transfer of the strong foundation plan will occupy the number of graduate students. For example, the work plan for the transfer of undergraduate and graduate students in the 2020 "Strong Foundation Program Class" of the School of Mathematics of South China University of Technology points out that this transfer plan occupies the graduate enrollment plan of the college and the tutor in 2024. The notice of the transfer of graduate students from Huazhong University of Science and Technology’s 2020-level strong foundation program pointed out that the number of places for the transfer of strong foundation students to postgraduate training was specially issued by the Ministry of Education, which occupied the postgraduate enrollment plan of the training unit in 2024 and the acceptance plan for the students (direct students or master students).

  The assessment requirements for "strong foundation transfer" are strict. For example, it is pointed out in the detailed rules for the implementation of the transfer assessment of the Department of History of Fudan University that strong basic students can apply for transfer enrollment after passing the transfer academic assessment required by the training program and obtaining the qualification for transfer application.

  The assessment standard of "strong foundation transfer" is not only limited to the requirements of qualified course scores and comprehensive grade points, but also involves the overall academic performance in the first three years. For example, in the working rules for the transition of students in the 2020-level strong foundation program of Wuhan University College of Literature, the assessment conditions and methods put forward five requirements: in addition to meeting the basic course scores and comprehensive grade points, they also need to meet the self-evaluation report on the learning situation in the first three years; Provide one or two letters of recommendation written by any professional class teacher or academic tutor or class tutor; College comprehensive assessment (including academic year thesis report, professional written test and comprehensive interview) and other conditions.

  "Strong foundation program students need to go through a series of assessment procedures if they want to transfer smoothly. In addition to the daily assessment of dynamic entry and exit, they also need to pass the selection and assessment of the admission department before transferring." Ma Dongyao, deputy director of the Education Department of the Academic Affairs Department (Graduate School) of Beijing Normal University, told the reporter of Zhongqingbao and Zhongqingwang.

  Taking the School of Philosophy of Beijing Normal University as an example, the transition assessment contents of the School of Philosophy include basic professional knowledge ability, reaction ability, language expression, behavior accomplishment, psychological quality, foreign language listening and speaking, etc. In addition, the transition assessment of the School of Artificial Intelligence of the school includes computer test and interview. Among them, the computer test examines students’ programming ability, and the interview examines students’ professional knowledge base, academic research ability, scientific research development potential and professional foreign language use and other comprehensive qualities.

  According to the announcements issued by many colleges and universities, those who have not participated in the transfer examination or failed to pass the transfer examination are deemed to have withdrawn from the strong foundation program and no longer have the qualification to apply for postgraduate studies without examination. For example, the convection scheme of the strong foundation classes in the School of Mathematics and Statistics of Lanzhou University in the 2023-2024 academic year clearly pointed out that each strong foundation plan should withdraw from the vacant places for students, and students who are willing to join the strong foundation plan and have excellent comprehensive quality should be selected from the ordinary classes of the corresponding majors. Those who pass the examination can be added to the strong foundation plan major.

  According to Ma Liping, a permanent associate professor of Peking University Institute of Education, there are some differences in the transfer assessment of students with strong foundation in different schools, which is largely related to the discipline structure, teacher strength, student quality and organizational model of each school, and also reflects the full autonomy of universities in implementing the strong foundation plan.

  "We hope to cultivate top-notch innovative talents with diversified characteristics. Therefore, whether it is the evaluation and evaluation of students or the training methods, we should also encourage local conditions, not ‘ One size fits all ’ 。” In Ma Liping’s view, considering that the implementation of the Strong Foundation Program is not long, it will take some time for colleges and universities to explore the most suitable assessment method for their own schools.

  Some netizens are also concerned about the "involution" problem brought to "strong students" by the dynamic access mechanism. Wang Xinfeng, an associate professor at China Institute of Education Policy, Beijing Normal University, believes that competition and involution should not be overemphasized, innovation is long-term, and a relaxed atmosphere should be provided for the growth of top students, so that they can do something steadily and persistently in their fields of interest.

  After the transition, we should pay more attention to the reform of talent training methods.

  A number of colleges and universities have published the transfer data of students in the Strong Foundation Program. For example, Nanjing University has a total of 115 students successfully transferred to other universities this year, including 30 direct students and 85 master students. According to the announcement of the list of transfer students of Shanghai Jiaotong University’s 2024 Strong Foundation Program, a total of 130 students successfully transferred to the direct or master’s degree stage.

  In the transition stage, some students choose direct blog, going abroad or quitting. Take the information released by Southeast University as an example. In 2020, the school enrolled 81 students in the first batch of strong foundation programs. This year, a total of 75 strong foundation students successfully entered the master’s or direct doctoral stage. Among them, there are 12 philosophy majors, two of whom quit because of going abroad, and all the rest of the students have successfully changed their careers; Thirty-eight of the 40 people in the mathematics class successfully switched to a new stage, including 22 in the School of Mathematics, 10 in the School of Computer Science and Engineering, and 6 in the School of Cyberspace Security. Of the 20 students in the School of Physics, 18 were successful, including 15 in the School of Physics, 1 in the School of Integrated Circuits, 1 in the School of Information Science and Engineering and 1 in the School of Electronic Science and Engineering. 9 chemistry majors, all successfully transferred.

  "From the perspective of ordinary people, the stage from undergraduate to master’s or doctor’s degree of strong foundation plan is called ‘ Turn section ’ . However, the key point of the strong foundation plan is the strategy of opening up the master’s degree and realizing the integrated training of top-notch talents in basic disciplines. " According to Chen Zhiwen, a member of the Academic Committee of China Education Development Strategy Society, the strong foundation program is different from the phased training mode of ordinary undergraduate students, and its purpose is to train top-notch innovative talents in basic disciplines. From undergraduate students, it is necessary to systematically consider the design of the traditional training mode to get through all academic periods and enter scientific research in advance.

  Chen Zhiwen believes that Qiangji plan is about to enter the fourth year of training, so it is necessary to pay more attention to the reform of training methods. "How to optimize the training mode and give talented children more opportunities to stand out from the crowd is the most important issue at the moment."

  Since the introduction of the Strong Foundation Program, Ma Liping has led the team to investigate thousands of students and conducted interviews with more than 100 people. Ma Liping suggested that more attention should be paid to helping students know and understand their interests, follow their hearts and make university and major choices in the basic education stage; In addition, universities should further expand diversified talent selection methods and improve the selection methods that are still mainly based on the total score of college entrance examination and competition results.

  In her view, transition refers to a specific statement that strong foundation students transition from undergraduate to postgraduate. The transition rate means what percentage of strong foundation students can successfully enter the postgraduate study, and no transition means quitting from the strong foundation plan. The transition ratio is influenced by many complicated factors, which may reflect the staged performance of universities in talent selection or training, and may also reflect the recognition, interest and even study hard of students with strong foundation in basic disciplines.

  "Young people around the age of 18 are in the stage of constantly exploring the world and recognizing themselves. In this process, they are constantly changing themselves, presenting endless development possibilities. So, ‘ Exit ’ Behind it may be students’ passive acceptance or students’ active choice. " She suggested that we should not treat or compare the transition rate indiscriminately, but should evaluate the policy effectiveness from the perspective of human development in a longer period of time.

  How to cultivate top-notch innovative talents who are qualified for future social development and needs

  It is understood that the training mode of strong foundation plan in many colleges and universities carries out "undergraduate and doctoral training" around basic disciplines. Basic disciplines are broad in caliber and cross-disciplinary, and students’ choices are very rich when they graduate from graduate school and then subdivide disciplines or conduct cross-disciplinary research.

  In the pilot colleges and universities of the Strong Foundation Program, most colleges and universities still give students as many options as possible, although the major categories of transfer are limited. For example, the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Huazhong University of Science and Technology pointed out that students can apply for a master’s degree or a direct doctoral degree according to their actual situation and wishes. Strong-base students who have obtained the qualification for transfer can apply for graduate students majoring in science, as well as high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing and national security.

  Some colleges and universities also allow cross-disciplinary applications. For example, it is clearly pointed out in the transfer plan of history department of Fudan University that applicants majoring in history department can apply for the first-level disciplines of our school (three first-level disciplines of China history, world history and archaeology) and the professional direction of two disciplines; According to their own interests in academic development, they can apply for related majors in the Department of Cultural Relics and Museums, the China Historical Geography Research Center and the Institute of Literature and History, and they can also apply for related majors in high-end chips, national security and humanities and social sciences with shortage of talents across disciplines.

  In Wang Xinfeng’s view, at present, there are 39 double-class universities in China that implement the strong foundation plan, and the annual enrollment scale is about 6,000. Compared with the proportion of China’s higher education and top-notch talents, the enrollment number is small. Different from the previous top-notch plan, the strong foundation plan focuses more on the disciplines that serve the country’s major strategic needs, such as high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing and national security, as well as humanities and social sciences where national talents are scarce. In these disciplines, special emphasis is placed on the cross-integration of disciplines.

  "As long as students can meet the requirements of professional assessment in another discipline, it means that students can complete professional study and research in related fields. The cross-integration of disciplines is the key to scientific research and innovation, and it is also worth encouraging. " Wang Xinfeng said.

  Having been engaged in education in colleges and universities for many years, Ma Dongyao suggested: "We should combine the new needs of students’ development, be brave in innovation, introduce the concepts and technologies of the new era such as educational big data and artificial intelligence into the strong foundation plan, and cultivate top-notch innovative talents who can really meet the needs of future social development."

  Ma Dongyao suggested that in the future, we should constantly innovate the training mode of "Strong Foundation Plan", such as continuing to promote effective training modes such as tutorial system, small class size, individualization and internationalization, perfecting formative assessment mechanism, and evaluating students’ comprehensive quality from multiple subjects, dimensions and perspectives. In addition, she suggested that in the future, we should explore the one-person-one-plan scheme, increase the guidance of tutors, establish a more targeted and effective mode of connecting undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programs, and improve the refinement of the student training work of the "Strong Foundation Program".

  From a macro point of view, Ma Liping believes that the government and society’s inclination to the resources of basic disciplines and the importance attached to talents in basic disciplines will guide and influence the future choices of students and parents.

  "The core of evaluating the strong foundation plan is whether it has achieved the original intention of the policy, that is, whether it has trained top-notch innovative talents in the field of basic disciplines for the country. In this sense, it is necessary to conduct follow-up evaluation from a longer period of time. " Ma Liping said.

  Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Yang Jie Reporter Fan Weichen Intern Zhou Wenhao

What problems did the masses report during the central environmental protection inspector? Official response

  BEIJING, Dec. 28 (Xinhua)-During the first round of central environmental protection inspectors, what were the problems that the inspectors accepted and transferred more than 100,000 cases of people’s letters and visits? What are the characteristics? In this regard, Liu Changgen, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Inspector’s Office, responded that the first category is the "small things" of environmental pollution around the masses; Then there are some regional, watershed and other environmental pollution problems involving public interests; There is also a small part involving interest disputes, or "peer reporting".

  This morning, the Ministry of Environmental Protection held a regular press conference in December 2017. At the press conference, a reporter asked: During the first round of inspections, various inspection teams accepted and transferred more than 100,000 cases of people’s letters and visits, which promoted the resolution of a large number of outstanding environmental problems. What are the problems with these more than 100,000 mass reports? What are the characteristics? Why can’t some problems be solved for a long time, but the Central Inspector Group can do it right away?

  Liu Changgen said that the distribution of 104,000 mass reports transferred by inspectors in the first round shows that the number of reports in the eastern region is higher than that in the central region, and that in the central region is higher than that in the western region. This is the average, and each province has low and high. However, there is a feature that the northeast region is relatively high, and the number of reports in the three northeastern provinces is not only higher than the average level, but also higher than the eastern level.

  According to Liu Changgen, second, from the relevant pollution factors involved in the report, air pollution accounts for about 41%, water accounts for about 17%, and ecological damage problems account for 7.5%, which is divided by pollution factors.

  One is the "trivial matter" of environmental pollution around the masses.Such reports account for the highest proportion, accounting for about 65% of the total. It mainly involves "small" pollution such as cooking fume, entertainment noise, dust from construction site, domestic sewage, garbage and small workshop processing around the masses, and a considerable part of it is the messy environment and mixed factories and houses gathered in the urban-rural fringe during the rapid development of urbanization.

  Liu Changgen said that such reports seem to be "trivial matters", but they are related to the people’s daily lives and are "major events" for the people involved. They need to be taken seriously and resolved effectively.

  Then there are some regional, watershed and other environmental pollution problems involving public interests.Such as water pollution, ecological damage, pollution around factories and mines, etc., accounting for about 27% of the total. With the promotion of environmental protection inspectors in batches, the public’s enthusiasm for participating in environmental protection is increasing day by day, and the number of such letters and visits shows an obvious growth trend.

  Liu Changgen said that such letters and visits often reflect some major environmental problems, which are not easy to solve in a short time. It is necessary to make scientific plans, formulate plans, speed up the progress of governance and settlement, and strive to form a benign interaction with the public. For such problems, the inspector group will generally take spot checks to verify the situation, and important issues will be included in the inspector’s report and the transfer of files.

  There are also some letters and visits related to the neighborhood effect.About 5%. Although this kind of letters and visits account for a small proportion, they are often accompanied by conflicts of interest and public opinion speculation, and their social exposure is high, which is also a problem that inspectors and local party committees and governments need to carefully judge and handle.

  Liu Changgen pointed out that in addition, there is a small part involving interest disputes, or "peer reporting", accounting for about 3%.

"love city" reveals that Bidai Syulan plays hard to get by "means"


Love city poster

        Movie network news(Text/Xie Yawei) "love city", which has a super star lineup of Bidai Syulan, Daniel Wu, Jacky Cheung, Rene Liu, Nicholas Tse, Da S, Duan Long and BOBO, will be released on February 11th. All along, the publicity of the film has focused on "star cards" and "warm cards", which has filled the audience with expectations. To this end, [Movie Network] completely reveals several unique relationships in the film, so that netizens can get a sneak peek and feel this warm "love sketch" in advance in this cold winter.

        Love city, like the title of the film, started with a "heat wave", and all five relationships took place in a high-temperature summer. What is more exaggerated is that all the characters in the film are sweating and sweating from beginning to end, and they are all experiencing their own burning love.


Rene Liu pian modeling

Rene Liu and Jacky Cheung send messages to express their feelings and love is the most romantic and warm.

        Rene Liu plays a pianist, but she can’t find the opportunity to display her talents, so she has no choice but to be a "foot-washing girl", while Jacky Cheung plays a driver who drives a car for a singer and takes a daughter alone. Two unrelated people got involved because of a wrong text message. They "sent messages to express their feelings" in disguise, encouraged each other, and even met by chance. Although I missed it once, fate finally fulfilled two people.

        In the film, the story of Rene Liu and Jacky Cheung should be regarded as the most important, and the performance of the two "veterans" is also the most natural and true. Rene Liu broke through her intellectual temperament, put on a "foot-washing girl" uniform, and gave Jacky Cheung a pinch, showing frankness and cuteness in the process of love. She portrayed the role of this little woman to the fullest. Jacky Cheung is a single father’s tendency to play it safe, and in a birthday scene with his "daughter", it shows his performance skill. When Jacky Cheung, a Ferrari driver, met Rene Liu, a pianist, with a pink air conditioner, his true identity was exposed, but the affection between them was not false at all. Although this love affair is plain, it is the most romantic and warm, and it has also become the most profound love story in the audience’s impression.


Bidai Syulan and Daniel Wu.

Bidai Syulan and Daniel Wu are playing hard to get, but they are very different from each other.

        Bidai Syulan and Daniel Wu played a pair of lovers who were obsessed with love. Bidai Syulan was a rich girl, and Daniel Wu was a sushi chef who graduated from primary school. After a year and a half, he still could not overcome his inferiority complex and accept the person he loved. In the face of this rigid, silent and even dull man, Bidai Syulan adopted the method of "playing hard to get", pretending to disappear, so he ignored it, but he was ecstatic every time he received a phone call from his sweetheart. Finally, he used his own "tricks" to get his boyfriend back.

        Perhaps because of the limitation of the character, Daniel Wu’s sushi chef is unsmiling and too rigid, which makes the role have no bright spot at all, while Bidai Syulan’s role has emotional ups and downs, but his performance is quite satisfactory, and there is no breakthrough. This love has experienced the most ups and downs, and the most "eye-catching" handsome men and women in the two films have also become the most infatuated and long-lasting characters. It is worth mentioning that in this story, Maggie Cheung, who has not appeared for a long time, appeared as a guest. Although it was only a few minutes, a full-fledged crying scene made the audience sigh that her charm remained, and also made people look forward to her comeback.


Nicholas Tse and big S.


Jing Bo Ran and Angelababy modeling in the film


Fu Xinbo and Duan Long.

Nicholas Tse, big S’s love affair, Jing Bo Ran’s stalking and beating Angelababy.

        In the film, Big S broke through the image and made her debut with short hair and smoky makeup, playing a kind and stubborn motorcycle girl, who became attached to the repairman Nicholas Tse because of racing. Although the girl has been terminally ill for many years, she keeps helping people who are about to die to fulfill their wishes, which is what makes the boy fall in love with her. At the end of the film, Nicholas Tse takes the big S "for a ride on the river" to fulfill her wish of "going on without stopping", and two people ride on motorcycles and gallop on the road. The bitter despair and warm hope conveyed by this love are moving. Nicholas Tse, who has been filming very hard, has made bold moves in the film. In order to cool off, he lies in a bathtub full of ice cubes, and his endurance and professionalism are admirable.

        As a newcomer to the film industry, BOBO’s combination and performance in the film are also remarkable. Jing Bo Ran, the "little cynic" in the 1970s, stood in the hot sun for 100 days to pursue the factory girl played by Angelababy. He hired someone to pretend to be him standing in the sun, pretending to be himself with a disguised model, and welding Mercedes-Benz logo on his bicycle. Although there were many tricks, his feelings for the girl were purest and truest. Jing Bo Ran’s performance experience is not rich, but he is very relaxed and natural in the process of shaping his role. Compared with him, Fu Xinbo’s performance is a bit green, especially against Duan Long, an acting school. His single expression and tone of voice make his performance look immature. In the film, the love between him and the model played by Shiya, and between the photographer played by Duan Long and his former lover did not use too much pen and ink, and many of the plots were too perfunctory. Compared with other love stories, it can only be called embellishment.

[Movie Network ]www.1905.com exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source!

The "moral character" of "interviewing" many children in junior high school in Xi ‘an is 0.

  Cctv news(Reporter Wang Jiazhu) In the past weekend, many private middle schools in Xi ‘an started the interview of Xiaoshengchu’s independent enrollment. Two days after the interview, many parents reported that their children were awarded zero points in the interview of Binhe School in Xi ‘an Tieyi Middle School, which caused widespread doubts.

A parent provided a reporter with a transcript of the child interview, in which the moral cultivation was zero.

A parent provided a reporter with a transcript of the child interview, in which the moral cultivation was zero.

  According to the Work Plan for Junior High School Enrollment of Private Schools in Xi ‘an in 2019, the independent enrollment of private junior high schools in Xi ‘an adopts a combination of computer random allocation and school interviews, with a ratio of 4: 6, that is, 40% is selected by computer random allocation (lottery) first, and the remaining 60% enrollment quota is determined by interviews. At present, computer random allocation enrollment has ended, and the interview began on June 15th.

  Parents: Xiaoshengchu interviewed many children and got zero points for moral cultivation.

  On the morning of June 17th, many parents reported through the online platform that their children scored zero in the interview of Binhe School in Xi ‘an Tieyi Middle School, which made them unacceptable.

  A parent who posted on the media platform introduced that on June 16, the child ended the interview after entering the examination room for about ten minutes. After coming out, he cried and said: It is a shame that the results can’t be said. Parents didn’t ask much until they received the interview results of their children at 9: 00 that night. "When I turned on my mobile phone, I was dumbfounded in an instant — — Xi’ an Tieyi Middle School Binhe School said that my child’s moral cultivation in the interview was zero. "

  "My mind was blank: a 12-year-old child has zero moral cultivation? What do you mean zero? What is the basis? The Binhe School of Xi ‘an Tieyi Middle School scored zero for children’s moral cultivation. Have you considered the psychological harm to children? "

  What happened to this parent is not a case. In the article messages from the media platform, many parents said that their children’s "moral cultivation" was also zero.

  On the morning of the 17th, the reporter contacted two of the parents. Parent Wu Li (pseudonym) said that in order to prepare for Xiaoshengchu’s interview, she has reported the social interview training class to her children since last year, and she has also performed very well in the class. The child went to the interview early on June 15th, and when she came out, she said that she did well in the exam, saying that her signature confirmed that her score was 145 points. As a result, she received a mobile phone notification that night and got 91 points, of which the score of moral cultivation was zero, which made her unacceptable.

  "The child cried. To be honest, I cried, too. I worked so hard to prepare for it for so long. I just don’t understand what my baby’s score is, how it is different before and after, and how the moral cultivation has become zero. Doesn’t the baby even have basic literacy? "

  Another parent, Sun Qiang (a pseudonym), said that the total score of the child’s interview was 82, and the moral cultivation was also zero. "Very irritating, but helpless." Although it doesn’t matter if the child can’t go to this school, he still doubts that such a junior high school interview is meaningless.

  A netizen said: "I just want to say that beginning of life is good in nature, and the child is still a blank sheet of paper. How can he conclude that his moral character is poor?"

  Education Bureau: I got zero because the child didn’t talk when answering questions.

  On the morning of the 17th, the reporter called the Education Bureau of Baqiao District, Xi ‘an. The staff introduced that many parents’ complaints had been received, and relevant departments had also conducted investigations at the interview site to obtain interview monitoring. "When we learned the preliminary situation, some children did not say a word when answering the question of moral cultivation, and the examiner gave zero points without talking."

  In this regard, the above parents do not agree. Wu Li said that the child didn’t know which question corresponds to moral cultivation during the exam, and he answered every question. "My baby spoke. No matter which question, he won’t get zero in moral cultivation. Doesn’t the baby have moral character?" Some parents also said that if the child does not speak, he will be given zero points, which should not be zero points for moral cultivation, but unqualified expression ability.

  According to the official website of Riverside School in Xi ‘an Tieyi No.1 Middle School, the interview content of Xiaoshengchu’s independent enrollment focuses on the requirements of comprehensive quality and behavior norms for primary and secondary school students in the Code for Primary and Secondary School Students and the Report of Quality Education for Primary and Secondary School Students in Shaanxi Province, and combines the school-running characteristics to set interview topics in six aspects: "moral cultivation, study habits, physical and mental development, teamwork, artistic accomplishment and innovative practice", with a total value of 180 points and 30 points in each aspect. The score of student interview results is the average of the scores given by three judges, accurate to two decimal places. After each student’s interview, the judges, scoring and checking staff, supervisors and students themselves must sign on the spot to confirm the interview results.

  As of press time, the competent authorities and Binhe School of Xi ‘an Tieyi Middle School have not explained the matter, and the enrollment consultation telephone number and interview report telephone number of Binhe School have been unanswered or busy.

Is it the same meaning to push exemption and protect research in 2025?

In the process of applying for graduate students, many students are often confused about "the difference between guaranteeing research and avoiding it". In fact, although these two concepts are related to some extent, there are obvious differences in specific operations and requirements. In this article, I will analyze the differences between the two in detail to help you better understand and choose the path that suits you.

Security ResearchThat is, "recommending graduate students without examination" refers to students who have performed well in the undergraduate stage and can be recommended to graduate schools by their institutions, exempting them from the national postgraduate entrance examination. This policy is mainly aimed at students with excellent academic performance, outstanding scientific research ability and high comprehensive quality.

Exemption, refers to the colleges and universities within the prescribed quota, allowing some outstanding undergraduate students not to take the postgraduate entrance examination, directly into the postgraduate study. Usually, under certain conditions, the school decides whether to grant exemption qualification or not. Therefore, the selection criteria for students who are excluded from the program may be more diversified, including academic achievements, scientific research experience, social practice and so on.

1. Recommended sourceGenerally speaking, research guarantee is recommended by undergraduate colleges, while exemption promotion is applied by students themselves. In other words, the guarantee of research is a relatively fixed process, while the promotion of exemption requires students to take the initiative to fight for opportunities.

2. Qualification requirementsGuarantee research usually requires academic performance to reach a certain standard, such as GPA or ranking, while other factors, such as scientific research achievements and internship experience, may be considered in the exemption. Therefore, although all emphasize academic ability, the evaluation criteria for exemption are more comprehensive.

3. Quota limitThe number of guaranteed research places is often set by colleges and universities according to their own conditions, while the number of exempted places may change according to different schools, majors and years. The number of exemption places for some popular majors may be very tight and the competition is extremely fierce.

After understanding the "difference between insurance and exemption", many students may consider which way they should choose. First of all, you need to evaluate your academic ability and comprehensive quality. If your academic performance is excellent, and you can get the teacher’s approval, it may be safer to choose Bao Yan. And if you have outstanding performance in scientific research or practice and want to broaden your choice, it is a good choice to avoid it.

No matter whether you choose to protect the research or avoid it, you need to be prepared in advance. Here are some suggestions:

  • Enhance academic abilityAcademic performance is an important consideration, whether it is to protect the research or to avoid it. Make sure your GPA stays ahead of the class.
  • Accumulate scientific research experienceParticipating in scientific research projects or publishing papers can add highlights to your application.
  • Cultivate interpersonal relationshipsEstablishing a good relationship with the tutor and obtaining a letter of recommendation are the key to success.

In a word, it is very important for every student who is preparing for further study to understand the difference between "guarantee research and exemption". I hope this article can help you make a wise choice in the future postgraduate application!

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a circular to further promote the high-quality development of the telecommunications equipment industry.

  Today (February 6th), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Several Reform Measures of Network Access License System for Telecommunication Equipment. In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the 20th Party Congress on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, optimizing the business environment, and further promoting the high-quality development of the telecommunications equipment industry, according to the requirements of the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Management System of Electronic and Electrical Appliances Industry (Guo Ban Fa [2022] No.31), some reform measures and implementation details of the telecommunications equipment network access licensing system are notified as follows:

  First, adjust the supervision mode of some telecommunications equipment

  (1) The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will no longer accept and approve new applications for network access licenses for 11 kinds of telecommunications equipment, including fixed telephone terminals, cordless telephone terminals, group telephones, fax machines, modems (including cards), wireless pagers, narrow-band integrated services digital network terminals (ISDN terminals), multimedia terminals connected to mobile communication networks, frame relay switches, asynchronous transfer mode switches (ATM switches) and call center equipment.

  For telecom equipment that is no longer subject to network access license management, the production enterprise shall clearly state the telecom standards adopted by its products according to the Product Quality Law, Standardization Law, Telecommunications Regulations and other laws and regulations, and shall not reduce the quality and performance of the products. Production enterprises should fill in the relevant information of their newly listed products in the last quarter through the online government service platform of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (https://jwxk.miit.gov.cn) in the first month of each quarter. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will strengthen supervision during and after the event and investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations according to law.

  (2) Satellite Internet equipment and functional virtualization equipment shall be included in the current network access license management in accordance with the Telecommunications Regulations and the Measures for the Administration of Telecommunication Equipment Access.

  Two, streamline and optimize the network access license testing project.

  (1) In the pre-detection link of network access license, cancel the network access detection items such as the environmental adaptability and power supply reliability of mobile phones, which are less related to telecommunications security and interconnection, update the telecommunications standards on which network access detection is based in time, and dynamically adjust the technical specifications for network access detection.

  (2) Qualified telecommunication equipment network access testing institutions shall carry out network access testing activities in strict accordance with relevant telecommunication standards and technical specifications, and reduce the charging standards accordingly according to the reduction of testing items.

  Three, announced the time limit for the approval of network access permits.

  Except for legal reasons, the application for network access permission submitted by the enterprise promises to complete the examination within 15 working days from the date of acceptance, and make a decision on permission or disapproval.

  Four, to extend the validity of the trial approval into the network.

  The new telecom equipment that implements the network access licensing system but has no national standards or industry standards shall be allowed to enter the network for trial use and put into the network for trial use after necessary testing and review, and the validity period of the trial use approval shall be uniformly adjusted to 2 years.

  Five, the implementation of telecom equipment product family management.

  For telecom equipment that has obtained network access permission, if the licensed enterprise adds or changes the entrusted production enterprise (i.e. OEM enterprise), or changes the technology and appearance of the main functions and core components, the licensed enterprise shall timely fill in relevant information through the online government service platform of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, without re-testing the network access or handling the network access permission. Where the contents published in network access license are changed, the licensed enterprise shall go through the formalities for changing the license information as required.

  The above measures shall be implemented as of March 1, 2023.