分类： 爱上海419

CCTV News:The concept of big food refers to a concept of "demanding heat and protein from cultivated land, grassland, forest and ocean, plants and animals, and developing food resources in all directions and in many ways". Today (October 20th), a series of reports called "Big Food Outlook in Harvest", let’s pay attention to China’s edible fungus industry. In recent years, China consumes about 40 million tons of edible fungi every year, and the edible fungi industry has become an important agricultural industry after grain, oil, vegetables and fruits. The latest data show that the annual output of edible fungi in China has reached more than 40 million tons, and the total output value has exceeded 300 billion yuan, accounting for nearly 80% of the world.

In Zhaojia Village, qingfeng county City, Henan Province, local Agrocybe aegerita growers are busy picking, and the Agrocybe aegerita here has been sold all over the country.

Zhao yufu told reporters that their village is close to the county seat, with less land and more people. In 2005, people in Zhaojia Village began to try to grow vegetables because they wanted to make the few fields more productive. With the income of 10,000 yuan per mu, the people in Zhaojiacun are not satisfied with the status quo. In 2017, Zhaojiacun began to plant Agrocybe aegerita. The annual output of Agrocybe aegerita is as high as 9,000 tons, and it is estimated that the sales of Agrocybe aegerita will exceed 100 million yuan this year.

There are many mining areas in Zoucheng City, Shandong Province. In the subsidence area of the mining area, the fields are barren, leaking water and leaking fertilizer, and the yield of field crops is low. The local area tries to grow edible fungi. After more than 20 years of development, from the initial one-family planting to factory production. At present, the industrial production of edible fungi has reached 26 million square meters, with a production capacity of 380,000 tons and an output value of 3.5 billion yuan.

In Fangxian County, Hubei Province, the cultivation mode handed down for thousands of years is still used. Take a local flower oak tree, cut the tree into pieces of about one meter, and then punch holes to inoculate the strains, so that the local famous basswood auricularia or mushrooms can be produced. It is understood that the planting scale of basswood, black fungus and mushrooms in Fangxian County has been stable at 100,000 all the year round, which has driven more than 6,000 households in the county to get rid of poverty and become rich.

"Factory Production" of Edible Fungi to Improve Efficiency and Quality

The industrial production of edible fungi mentioned in our short film just now is the development trend of edible fungi industry. In recent years, more and more edible fungi industries in China have realized industrial production, which not only improves the production efficiency of edible fungi, but also greatly improves the yield and quality of edible fungi.

In Puyang City, Henan Province, the industrial production of Pleurotus eryngii there has increased the production of Pleurotus eryngii a lot.

Xie Tiangen told reporters that the factory’s intelligent temperature and humidity control system not only shortens the growth cycle of Pleurotus eryngii, but also produces Pleurotus eryngii all year round. The industrialization of edible fungi has realized automation and intelligence in almost all aspects from bottling, punching, sterilization and finished product delivery of edible fungi culture medium, and greatly improved labor efficiency.

Factory production not only has high production efficiency, but the reporter learned from many edible fungi production factories in Henan that the factory production benefit is 30-mdash higher than that of the general greenhouse planting method. 80 times.

Independent research and development of technical equipment and domestic strains dominate.

Industrial cultivation of edible fungi has greatly improved the yield and quality of edible fungi in China. At the same time, the relevant state departments have also strengthened independent research and development and application of edible fungi strains and production technology and equipment.

Henan is the largest province of edible fungi in China, and its output and output value rank first in the country. In 2022, the total output of various edible fungi in Henan Province has exceeded 6 million tons. The cultivation area of strains with independent intellectual property rights in China has gradually occupied most of the market.

In recent years, Flammulina velutipes and Agaricus bisporus need to introduce strains. Relevant departments in Sichuan, Shandong, Fujian and other provinces have increased their research and development efforts on these two strains. The Flammulina velutipes "Youhe No.3" successfully developed by hybridization with wild Flammulina velutipes genes is superior to imported Flammulina velutipes in yield and quality in the trial planting and popularization planting in Zoucheng, Shandong Province. At present, the national cultivation area of Flammulina velutipes and Agaricus bisporus strains with independent intellectual property rights in China is expanding year by year.

Edible fungi have more nutrition and more room for further processing.

Edible fungi have the characteristics of low fat, high protein, polysaccharide, multi-vitamins and multi-minerals, and are increasingly loved by consumers. Nowadays, not only the sales of fresh mushrooms have increased, but also the deep-processed products of edible fungi have gradually developed.

According to the statistical survey data of China Edible Fungi Association, from 2010 to 2021, the total output value of edible fungi in China increased from 141.322 billion yuan to 347.563 billion yuan. Not only that, but the market of deep-processed edible fungi products has gradually become popular.

In an edible fungus deep processing enterprise in Xixia County, Henan Province, the reporter saw that a box of canned mushrooms, dried mushrooms, crispy mushrooms and other products packed in bags were being prepared to be sent to all parts of the country.

Up to now, after decades of development, China’s edible fungus cultivation industry has formed a variety, multi-specification and multi-level production system with mushrooms, auricularia auricula, Pleurotus ostreatus and Flammulina velutipes as the main products, as well as a processing system with fresh products, dried products, canned food, quick freezing and powder as the main products.

　　"I don’t have a mansion at all, and I still rent a house; I don’t have a new lover either. I don’t even know how so many’ girlfriends’ suddenly came out. I don’t know many of them at all! " For a few days ago, a weekly magazine secretly photographed a beautiful woman on the shoulder in Wang Baoqiang, saying that "Wang Baoqiang became famous and fell in love with singing in bars, surrounded by beautiful women". Wang Baoqiang publicly refuted for the first time in an exclusive interview with reporters on the 12th, "I feel very uncomfortable in my heart. If newspapers want to be famous, it’s not good to do so! I can’t control other people’s mouths, I can only be myself! "

　　　About new love

　　How can there be so many girls?

　　Three years ago, Wang Baoqiang was a "drifting north" rural boy who begged his grandfather to tell his grandmother all day to become an extra actor. Now he has turned into a big star, surrounded by fans everywhere, and created a miracle of "a sparrow becomes a phoenix" in the colorful entertainment circle.

　　However, there are many people who are popular, and the news that follows is also more and more exciting. First, there is a college student girlfriend, and then some media said that they interviewed Wang Baoqiang’s mother, and her mother even flashed a dozen love letters, indicating that there are many "stupid roots" pursuers. A few days ago, some media even photographed Wang Baoqiang’s late-night karaoke and sent a photo of a beautiful woman with a microphone, and concluded that "Wang Baoqiang fell in love with singing in bars after becoming famous, surrounded by beautiful women." This once gave people a simple feeling of "Xu Sanduo" suddenly pushed to the forefront.

　　"In fact, I don’t know why a lot of photos of women suddenly came out. They all say they are my girlfriends, many of whom I don’t know at all. I wonder why there are so many girls." Mention a few days ago was photographed hugging a beautiful woman, Wang Baoqiang seemed quite helpless, and told the situation for the first time. "One of my friends in the circle invited me to dinner for his birthday. Because I was going to attend the party hosted by Light that day, I went home to put on the trophy first, and then I went to the appointment. It was a little late, but it was definitely not as exaggerated as reported." Wang Baoqiang said, "At that time, another man was also on the girl’s shoulder. I don’t know why I was alone. In fact, we are all good friends. This is normal." Wang Baoqiang shook his head. "Fortunately, it was given by two people together. If I was the only one, what would it look like?"

　　As for why I gave her away with a microphone, Wang Baoqiang said, "I was singing" Men Be Self-reliant ",and suddenly that friend said she was leaving, so I went to see her off with her classmates. I think this is polite. I was in the middle of singing, so I came out with a microphone. I’m not a bully at all. I don’t go to KTV at ordinary times, and I’m too busy with my own affairs. How can I go there? "

　　About luxury houses

　　I have been renting a house.

　　With the movie "world without thieves" and the TV series "Soldiers Assault" becoming popular, Wang Baoqiang’s worth is also rising, but Wang Baoqiang is even more angry at the rumor that he spent a lot of money to buy a 150-square-meter mansion. "I have always rented a house, and now it is the same. Where did I get the mansion? That reporter never came to me to verify it!"

　　Wang Baoqiang continued to retort, "also said that my parking lot is very luxurious, I have never been to the parking lot. I don’t have a car at all. I usually take a taxi when I go out and park directly in front of my house. What am I going to do in the parking lot? "

　　About fake news

　　It’s not good for newspapers to do this.

　　"In fact, I feel very sad to see such a report. I think it is not good for newspapers to scribble so badly in order to be famous. People don’t know, will take me Wang Baoqiang when what person? Some media said that I had interviewed my mother before, but I called home to ask, and my mother said that she had never been interviewed at all. " Wang Baoqiang said that he didn’t realize the helplessness of being famous until today. "Being unknown has the anguish of being unknown, and being famous has the trouble of being famous!"

　　"Li Yang, the director of Blind Mountain, once told me that a glass of clear water and a glass of muddy water can be separated. And I, Wang Baoqiang, still have that calm heart. " Wang Baoqiang looked very excited. "I know it’s normal to be gossiped by others. Since I can’t control other people’s mouths, I can only be myself. I want to say to those who support me that you believe in me and I will not let you down! "

Editor: Zhou Zhongxiao

1905 movie network news On November 3rd, a number of brand-new TV series released their starring lineups and posters, includingZhao Liying; Zanilia Zhao、Dilraba、Hugh、NiNi、Leo、William Chan、JC-TThe series starring respectively, including realism, adventure suspense, costume love, urban emotion, spy war and other themes, save you from the drama shortage!

Joy of Life will start the second season soon.

Joy of Life released a new poster in the second quarter, announcing that it will be turned on soon. In the second season, Fan Xian, played by Ruoyun Zhang, will face new challenges. He will continue to go against the danger and go forward bravely, and then explore the Jianghu temples.

"With the Phoenix" starring Zhao Liying

The costume drama "With the Phoenix" starring Zhao Liying and Kenny Lin released a poster of "The Best Taste in the World". The official essay said: "Changlin is rich in grass and smoke, and it is a trip to the world." The play is adapted from the novel of Nine Herons and Non-Fragrance, and tells the love story of the last true god in the world and the Beacon King. The specific broadcast time has not yet been announced.

Blossoms Shanghai Hugh,,, starring.

Blossoms Shanghai, the director and producer of the drama series, officially announced and released a brand-new poster. The play will be starring Hugh, Ma Yili, Tang Yan and Xin Zhilei. In the poster, Hugh walks alone in the crowd of cars, water and people, just like walking through the light and shadow of flowers and dreams. Blossoms Shanghai is based on Jin Yucheng’s novel of the same name, and the story will revolve around Po. In the early 1990s, in the magnificent era, everyone competed for the upper reaches, and Po also became Bao Zong, who succeeded and failed, leaving a legend among Shanghai hipsters. There has been resplendence, a long stream of water, men and women, ups and downs, and the friendship and truth of an era. The play is expected to go live in 2023.

Dilraba and starring in "Public Prosecution Elite"

"Public Prosecution Elite" released a poster with the same mission, and Dilraba and David appeared in the same frame. They were dressed in uniforms, with simple and capable shapes, full of righteousness and full of mission. The play tells the story of high flyers prosecutor An Xi who, after joining Jiangcheng Procuratorate, cooperated with Interpol captain He Luyuan to give full play to various procuratorial functions and seek the truth in a series of cases.

"West Out of Yumen" NiNi, starring

"West Out of Yumen" released a poster of "Double Strength", starring NiNi and White. In the poster, the two men fought side by side in the yellow sand. The play tells the story of Ye Liuxi, a "desert rose", and Chang Dong, a "brave sand jade". One is to solve the mystery of life experience, and the other is to solve the truth of the past, and they join hands to go deep into the desert.

The Flag of Father’s Generation, starring.

As the director of many popular dramas, such as Soldiers Assault, My Head and My Regiment, My Years in France, Kang Honglei’s new work "Flag of My Father" has attracted considerable attention. The play, starring Zhang Wanyi, Guo Tao and Liu Lin, will focus on the 20-year life of a "reorganized family" in a forest farm under the background of forestry changes in Northeast China. Through the fate change of the family, it will reflect the surging tide of the times and write the exploration road of "ecological civilization development" in China.

Tian Xingjian, Liu Yuning, starring

"Tian Xingjian" released a poster of floating life, which tells the story of a group of people with different identities in the late Qing Dynasty, but they were involved in a bizarre treasure hunt by chance, and gradually strengthened their ideal of saving the country in the magnificent and turbulent historical wave.

Starring Leo and Zhou Yutong.

"It’s just love" strikes with high sweetness. In the play, Leo plays a handsome tennis player with sunshine and plays a sweet sister-in-law love with Zhou Yutong.

"Tibetan Flower",,, etc.

Edward Zhang version of Innocence is coming! "Tibetan Flowers", which is adapted from the novel of the same name by Nanpai’s uncle, released a group poster, and the mysterious situation of the snow-capped mountains was treacherous, and the fat man in Wu Xie fell into a puzzle again. Scorpion totem, mysterious legend, Zhang Haike, Zhang Haixing gradually uncovered the Zhang family’s dusty past for many years. What did Zhang Qiling encounter when he went deep into the snow-capped mountains? A new journey of exploration is about to start.

Starring in "Happy Face",,, etc.

Tong Liya, Dong Zijian, Zhang Yi and other powerful groups gathered in the official lineup of the historical drama "Happy Face", which tells the story of a group of people’s red faith and the fearless blood of teenagers in troubled times.

In addition, there is a new version of "Fairy Sword"; William Chan, starring "Illuminate You"; JC-T, starring "I really want to miss you"; "Leyouyuan Scenic Resort" starring; Soso, starring "Snow Eagle Lord"; , starring "Like the Moon"; "Under the Fancheng" starring Liu Yitong; , starring "This Peace of Mind is My Hometown" and many other dramas are officially announced at the same time. Which one do you look forward to most?

The Lord of the Rings

　　　　 Beijing time on March 28th news, according to foreign media reports, more The Lord of the Rings movies are coming. David Zaslav, CEO of Warner Exploration, announced that Warner Bros. has once again won the right to remake Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings The Hobbit. The contract includes several new films based on this series of novels, which will be developed by Warner’s new brand line.

　　Prior to this, Warner+New Line released the famous The Lord of the Rings trilogy and The Hobbit trilogy of China-Turkey IP. This time, they signed a contract with Embracer Group AB, a Swedish game company, which won various development rights of The Lord of the Rings IP from Saul Zaentz Group last year, including movies, games, surrounding areas, theme parks and live performances.

　　The Lord of the Rings is an epic fantasy literary work created by J R R Tolkien, a professor and linguist at Oxford University in England. This story was originally a sequel to Tolkien’s early children’s fantasy novel The Hobbit (1937), but with the development of the story, it gradually became magnificent. Most of this work was completed from 1937 to 1949, which is about the same as that during World War II, so some people believe that this work was also influenced by this war in some ways. The Lord of the Rings is a best-selling book, with more than 150 million copies sold in different editions.

　　Due to the shortage of paper after World War II, the book was published in three volumes, so it is often mistaken for a "trilogy", which is widely known as the The Lord of the Rings trilogy today. They are called The League of the Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers and The Return of the King. Each of them is published in two volumes and contains relevant background information. Since then, The Lord of the Rings has been translated into many languages and redrawn many times, becoming one of the most influential fantasy literature works in the 20th century.

　　The original title of this story, "The Lord of the Rings" (Lord of the Rings), points out the main villain-the fallen god Sauron, who created a ring to dominate other rings and used it as the ultimate weapon to fight against and even rule Middle-earth. The story begins in the quiet Shire, a Hobbit home similar to the English countryside, which spans the whole Midlands with the battle for the Lord of the Rings. The protagonists include frodo baggins the Hobbit, Samwise Ganmuqi, meriadoc brandybuck, Pippin and their companions Aragon the Ranger, Gimli the Dwarf, Legolas the Elf and Gandalf the Wizard.

　　The writing themes, backgrounds and origins of Tolkien’s many works have been extensively studied. Despite adding a lot of knowledge, The Lord of the Rings’s plot is actually only the last link in Tolkien’s vast epic since 1917, and he claimed that the type of the epic was "myth creation". The factors influencing The Lord of the Rings come from philosophy, myth, religion, opposition to industrialization, the author’s early works and the two world wars. It is generally believed that The Lord of the Rings had a great influence on modern fantasy works, and the word "Tolkien School" was even included in the Oxford English Dictionary.

　　The enduring popularity of The Lord of the Rings has brought a series of influences and references to popular culture. Tolkien fans have created many communities and published a large number of books about Tolkien and his works. The Lord of the Rings is constantly producing different works, such as art illustrations, music, movies, television, radio dramas, video games and fan articles.

　　Tolkien originally intended to assemble a book for publication, but his idea failed to come true because of the shortage of paper after World War II. In the end, the novel can only be published in three volumes: The Lord of the Rings, The League of the Rings, The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers and The Return of the King.

　　Because of the wide distribution of the three novels, this work is often called the Lord of the Rings trilogy, but strictly speaking, its conception is a complete work.

　　Long before the story begins, the dark Lord Sauron forged the Supreme Lord of the Rings in 1600, the second era, in order to control other magic rings held by humans, elves and dwarves. In the second century, in 3441, Sauron was defeated in the final alliance battle between elves and human beings. isildur, the son of elendil, cut off the Lord of the Rings in his hand, claiming that it was his family heirloom. Isildur later died under the arrows of orcs, so the Lord of the Rings fell into the Anduin River and disappeared from the historical records. Two thousand years later, the Lord of the Rings was discovered by the Hobbit Dego, who was later killed by his relatives and friends Smeagol, and the Lord of the Rings changed hands for the third time. Smeagol was then expelled from his original home and had to hide at the foot of the misty mountains. There, the Lord of the Rings transformed Smeagol into a twisted and degenerate creature, Gulum.

　　Gulum could not escape the fate of losing the Lord of the Rings. In The Hobbit, the process that the Lord of the Rings changed hands with bilbo baggins was recorded. At the same time, Suo solemnly picked up the body of the flesh and returned to his original base-Modo. Gulum was found and captured by Sauron when he set out to look for the Lord of the Rings. Sauron learned from him that bilbo baggins was the current holder of the ring, and Gulum was later released. Sauron, who needed the Lord of the Rings to regain his great cause, sent his dark men to quit the spirit to find its whereabouts.

　　The novel began in the Hobbit’s hometown-Shire, and frodo baggins inherited the "Lord of the Rings" from his uncle and guardian, Bilbo. Neither of them knows the origin of the ring or its powerful power. Gandalf, the wizard in grey robe, knew the history of the ring and instructed Frodo to take the Lord of the Rings to the territory of Ehrlund, the elf king, to listen to his advice. Frodo then left the shire with his gardener Sam Janji, two younger cousins, peregrin took and meriadoc brandybuck.

　　On the way, the hobbits almost met the nazgul, but they immediately fled into the old forest to get rid of the entanglement. In the Woods, they are helped by the powerful tom bombadil, a mysterious figure on whom the Lord of the Rings plays no role. After leaving Lim, they met Aragon, a isildur descendant and nicknamed "The Wanderer", in a small town called Bree. Aragon joined them here as a guide to protect and guide the Hobbits. A group of people left quietly after the attack in the town, but the nazgul followed closely behind, and even stabbed Frodo with a cursed magic cave sword on the top of the cloud. As Frodo’s injury became more and more serious, Aragon led the Hobbits to seek asylum in rivendell. All the way to the Brunan Ferry of the Loud River, the nazgul attacked again, but at this time, the Lord of rivendell, Ehrlund, controlled the flood to drown the nazgul and saved the squad.

　　A group of people were taken to rivendell, and Frodo recovered under the care of Ehrlund. At the subsequent meeting in Ehrlund, representatives of all parties discussed a lot of history related to Sauron and the Lord of the Rings, and even the news that Sauron tried to buy off the white wizard Saruman. During the meeting, people learned that Sauron was a powerful threat, and only by bringing the Lord of the Rings back to its casting place-Mount Doomsday could it be destroyed. Frodo volunteered to take the ring. In order to accompany and protect Frodo, the "Lord of the Rings Expedition" was born, which was composed of Sam, Merry, Pippin, Aragon, Gimli the Dwarf, Legolas the Elf and Boromir, the son of Denethor, the Regent of Gondor.

　　After trying to cross the misty mountains at the foot of Kalanlas, the expedition was diverted to Moria Mine, where it was attacked by orcs. Gandalf helped everyone escape and blocked the ancient and terrible efreet by himself, but he fell into the abyss of Turin and fell. The rest of the team entered the golden forest and took refuge in Roslorian. With the ships and gifts given to them by the elf queen Galadriel, the expedition crossed the Anduin River and came to the Amundham Hill. Boromir succumbed to the temptation of the Lord of the Rings here and tried to take it for himself from Frodo. Frodo had the idea of leaving the team, but Sam didn’t want to leave his friend and insisted on walking with him, so they left the team and set foot on the road to Modo. At the same time, the orcs who were ordered by Sauron and Saruman attacked the expedition, killed Boromir and kidnapped Merry and Pippin.

　　Aragon, Gimli and Legolas decided to follow the footsteps of the powerful orcs into the kingdom of arhat. On the edge of Fagong forest, Merry and Pippin escaped while the Lohan attacked the powerful orcs, and hid in the forest, where they became friends with the tree people. Aragon, Gimli and Legolas didn’t find Hobbits in Fagon Forest, but found Gandalf, a white wizard who was resurrected from the battle of efreet and became more powerful. Gandalf informed them that the Hobbit was safe, so the four of them went to the residence of Theoden, the king of Lohan, to rescue him from Saruman’s deception and hypnosis. Theoton, together with Aragon, Gimli and Legolas, built a defense in Helmet Valley, while Gandalf rode to find more troops. Helmet Valley was surrounded by a strong orc army in Saruman, but Gandalf immediately brought back reinforcements and defeated the strong orcs.

　　Shuren and Hoon attack Isengard, trapping Saruman in Osankta. Gandalf, theoden and his party immediately came to Ethan Garde to negotiate with Saruman. Saruman refused to admit his mistake. Gandalf had to take away his position and great power. Merry and Pippin finally returned to the team. But curious Pippin peeked at the Crystal Ball, a tool for Saruman to exchange messages with Sauron-a move that made Sauron think that Saruman had caught the Lord of the Rings holder, so Gandalf had to take Pippin to Gondor.

　　On their way to Modo, Frodo and Sam caught Gulum, who had been following them since Moria, and asked him to lead them into Modo. Knowing that the Modo Gate was impassable, Gulum proposed to move on from a little-known path. But Gulum betrayed Frodo and took him to Silesiango, the fortress of the giant spider corpse. After being bitten by a corpse, Frodo seems to be dead. But Sam defeated the corpse by himself. Sam took the ring and forced himself to leave his master. Orcs found Frodo’s body, and Sam discovered that Frodo was actually unconscious, not really dead. Frodo was then taken to the tower of Silesia Angkor, and Sam was determined to save him.

　　Sauron sent troops to attack Gondor, and Gandalf went to Minas Tirith to warn Denethor. Minas Tirith was under siege, and Dineser committed suicide in despair under the influence of Sauron under the supervision of another crystal. Aragon, Legolas and Gimli led to Gondor by the way of the dead, where Aragon gathered a group of undead troops who had broken their promise to isildur and could not cross over, and asked them for help in the name of isildur’s descendants to lift their ancient curse. This ghost army helped him defeat the Amba pirates who constantly invaded South Gondor. The liberated South Gondor joined the Lohan cavalry and saved the besieged Minas Tirith in the battle of Palano Plain.

　　Sam rescued Frodo, and they continued their journey to Modo. Near the end of the mountain, Frodo’s body is getting weaker and weaker, and Sam has been helping him. At the same time, in the fierce battle in front of the black gate of Modo, the Gondor-Lohan allied forces desperately fought against an amazing number of Sauron troops, trying to divert Sauron’s attention from the doomsday mountains. The Hobbit finally came to the border of Mount Doom, but Frodo could not resist the temptation of the Lord of the Rings and pointed out that he was the owner of the ring. At this time, Gulum appeared again and competed with Frodo for the ring. Gulum bit off Frodo’s finger and the Lord of the Rings, but he fell into the volcano and died in the fire with the Lord of the Rings. When the Lord of the Rings was destroyed, Sauron was also annihilated, his army collapsed, his tower turned to powder, and the nazgul died. So far, the battle of the Lord of the Rings seems to be over. Aragon was named Eliza, the king of jarno and Gondor, and married the love of his life-alvin toffler, the daughter of Ehrlund.

　　At the same time, Saruman escaped from imprisonment and enslaved Charles. Four Hobbits who returned to their hometown rebelled and overthrew the rule of Saruman. Saruman died at the hands of his former servant Qiao Yan, and Qiao Yan was finally killed by the Hobbit archers. The Battle of the Lord of the Rings ended at Frodo’s door. Merry and Pippin were named heroes by people. Sam rebuilt the shire with a gift from Galadriel, and walked down the red carpet with Xiao Mei Caton. Frodo’s physical and mental injuries have not recovered. A few years later, accompanied by Gandalf, Bilbo and others, Frodo sailed westward from the shore of Grey Harbor to an overseas fairyland. After Xiaomei’s death, Sam passed the Red Book of the West to his daughter Irano, which recorded the adventure stories of Bilbo, Frodo, Sam, Pippin and Merry. As the last remaining Lord of the Rings holder in the world, Sam then sailed to the overseas fairyland in the west and finally reunited with Frodo.

　　(Meng Qing)

　　[thoughts]

　　Author: Zhi Tingjin (Professor, Department of Education, East China Normal University, Deputy Director, Training Center for Middle School Principals, Ministry of Education)

　　Since 1985, China has implemented the principal responsibility system in primary and secondary schools, which has made outstanding contributions to promoting the development of basic education. However, compared with more than 30 years ago, the internal and external environment of educating people in primary and secondary schools has changed greatly, and it is urgent to change the logic of school governance. In January, 2022, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Establishing the Principal Responsibility System for the Leaders of Party Organizations in Primary and Secondary Schools (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), aiming at strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over education and ensuring that the Party’s educational policy and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented in primary and secondary schools. We should deeply understand the connotation of principal responsibility system led by Party organizations in primary and secondary schools, turn the advantages of this system into the effectiveness of school governance, and promote the high-quality development of basic education under the overall leadership of the Party.

　　Party member from Changdecheng Community, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province and students from Jianguo Road Primary School jointly drew party emblem. Photo by Cao Jianxiong/Bright Picture

　　1. Understand its connotation from three dimensions.

　　The connotation of principal responsibility system led by Party organizations in primary and secondary schools can be understood from three dimensions.

　　The first dimension: this is an extension of the strict and efficient party organization system in the field of basic education. In China’s national governance system, the party’s leadership runs through all fields and levels, and has achieved remarkable results in national governance, reflecting significant institutional advantages. In the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s organizational system, Party committees at all levels, from central to local, are the main axes, and grass-roots Party committees, general branch committees, branch committees and other grass-roots Party organizations are generally set up in grass-roots and industrial fields. As the embodiment of the personality of the ruling party, party member takes himself as the carrier in all levels, fields and industries, and puts the party’s organizational will and value pursuit into their respective professional roles and work scenes. As a result, the party has realized a set of organizational networks "horizontally to the edge and vertically to the end". As an important governance unit of basic education, school is an important part of "Party, government, military and civilian studies". In the system construction of modernization of basic education governance, the party’s leadership plays a decisive role in political direction, system construction and policy deployment. The Party’s grass-roots organizations in the field of basic education are effective mobilization and organization tools. We need to fully understand and give play to the multiple political functions of grass-roots party organizations in mobilization, organization, interest aggregation and coordination, and ensure that all work in the field of basic education is carried out under the overall leadership of the Party.

　　The second dimension: this is the improvement of the party’s organizational form to the governance efficiency of basic education. Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational principle of our party. By carrying out centralization on the basis of fully developing democracy, the leadership authority, high cohesion, great mobilization and strong action force on the basis of democracy have been formed, so as to ensure the effective implementation and execution of the party’s will and instructions; The network-based organizational embedding mode has not only the hierarchical setting with clear authority and function, but also a wide organizational network, which has realized the party’s comprehensive leadership over all fields of the whole society. As far as the governance of basic education is concerned, at present, China’s basic education reform has entered the deep water area, involving a complex situation of multi-field and multi-sector, and cross-sectoral cooperation between government departments has become the norm. However, because the rules and regulations of each department have their own logic and rules, sometimes cross-departmental cooperation will encounter bottlenecks or obstacles. The author found that the establishment, professional title and salary are the three most concerned policies of principals and teachers in the field of basic education, and their reforms all involve complex inter-departmental cooperation between governments. Under the background that the task of education reform and development is complex and arduous, and cross-departmental cooperation is facing difficulties, we must rely on the leadership of the Party, and take the overall situation and coordinate all parties with the highest authority of the Party, so as to effectively carry out cross-departmental cooperation and transform the institutional advantages of the leadership of the Party into high governance efficiency.

　　The third dimension: this is the transcendence of the governance structure of party and government planning over the traditional basic education governance. In the critical period of realizing Chinese-style education modernization, it is necessary to stimulate and release the governance kinetic energy of the traditional governance model through continuous reform and innovation. Conventional management is mostly routine or procedural affairs, aiming at maintaining policy operation and system compliance. The overall governance of the party and government under the leadership of the Party can effectively overcome the shortcomings and drawbacks of conventional management, focus on a specific governance issue, accurately point the governance tasks and corresponding resources to a specific governance subject, and even directly mobilize relevant institutions, positions and personnel, greatly avoiding the efficiency loss caused by target replacement and information loss. Taking the policy of "double reduction" in compulsory education as an example, the Party’s overall leadership and high-level overall planning have avoided the conduction delay and governance failure often caused by traditional management inertia, and played a huge role in getting rid of the persistent and increasing academic burden of primary and secondary school students, and achieved remarkable governance effects.

　　The Education and Sports Bureau of lingbao city City, Henan Province launched the theme education activity of "Practicing" three approaches "and sinking to be a principal". At the promotion meeting of "sinking a line", more than 200 principals and vice principals of the city’s primary and secondary schools exposed their lecture notes, teaching plans and other materials for the participants to visit. Liu Xiaowei photo/bright picture

　　2. Transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency.

　　After correctly understanding the primary and secondary school principals’ responsibility system led by the party organization, the key lies in how to effectively transform the institutional advantages into the effectiveness of school governance.

　　First of all, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the party and the government in school governance and determine the division of functions and responsibilities between the party and the government in education and teaching practice. Party organizations highlight political functions, give play to the role of collective leadership, and effectively lead the major decision-making agenda of school governance through political guidance and ideological guidance, such as making school development plans and decisions, selecting and using cadres, and exercising supervision responsibilities; The joint meeting of the party and government should become the connecting carrier between the leadership of the party organization and the implementation of decision-making, and fully negotiate and reach a consensus. The school leadership team will hold a joint meeting of the party and government under the leadership of the party organization to discuss the "three majors and one big" issues collectively, clarify the responsibility, form a joint force, and ensure the orderly operation of the work; At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the supervisory responsibility of the party organization and correct the deviation in political style and business by improving the system.

　　Secondly, establish and improve a unified organizational leadership system, and party leaders and principals are responsible for reasonably decomposing target responsibilities. The core goal of school management is to improve the quality of education and teaching, and cultivate outstanding talents who can take on the great responsibilities of the times, which is a systematic project involving all the work of the whole school. It is the fundamental guarantee to improve the quality of school education and teaching to construct an all-round education system with the leadership of the party organization, the responsibility of the principal, the participation of all teachers and students, and the cooperation between home and school. No matter from the perspective of improving the quality of running a school or cultivating talents with higher quality, we should adhere to the school governance structure of educating people-oriented, problem-oriented, party and government coordinating, multi-subject participation and multi-department cooperation. According to the different classes, scale, foundation and tradition of basic education schools, we can adopt the forms of cross-job of party members and school administration, or shoulder-to-shoulder job of secretary and principal, so as to connect efficiently and give full play to the overall role under the overall leadership of the party.

　　Finally, ensure that the party organization effectively cooperates with all parties in school governance. Realizing the modernization of school governance system involves the cooperation between schools and the government, families, communities, teachers, students, parents and other subjects and various fields, which requires corresponding institutional arrangements, and all relevant subjects must cooperate closely and coordinate. Otherwise, there will be a phenomenon that the effectiveness of the system offsets each other. Giving play to the role of the Party organization in coordinating all parties concerned in school governance can be planned and promoted in the following aspects: First, the Party’s leadership effectively covers all fields, including ideological and political education, moral education, curriculum, teaching, research, team building and community activities, and cannot leave any dead ends; Second, the party governs the direction and concentrates on the overall, fundamental and key issues involving the development of the school; Third, the overall leadership of the party must play the role of ideological guidance, overall planning of resources and integration of strength, and effectively strengthen the political leadership ability, ideological guidance ability and organizational construction ability of party organizations in primary and secondary schools.

　　Guangming Daily (15th edition, January 17, 2023)

Source: Guangming Net-Guangming Daily

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s economic situation improved steadily, the order of production and life gradually improved, economic growth turned from negative to positive, and employment, exports and new consumption performed brilliantly. However, we must also see that the current global epidemic situation is still spreading, and there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in the international development environment; The employment situation has obviously improved, but the employment pressure is still relatively high; The consumer market has accelerated its recovery, but the demand is still weak … … This requires further strengthening policy support for key areas and weak links in order to better accomplish the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank:

　　China’s economy has the foundation of sustained recovery.

　　Our reporter Peng Jiang

　　On October 19th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the main economic data for the first three quarters of 2020. Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, said that in the first three quarters, in the face of the unprecedented impact brought by the COVID-19 epidemic and the complicated and changeable domestic and international environment, China made overall plans to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, solidly carried out the work of "six guarantees", fully implemented the task of "six guarantees", accelerated the recovery of production and living order, and achieved positive results in economic recovery. In the third quarter, China’s GDP increased by 4.9% year-on-year, and accumulated by 0.7% in the first three quarters. The main features can be roughly summarized as follows:

　　First, GDP growth has accelerated. In the third quarter, the year-on-year growth rate of China’s GDP rose by 1.7 percentage points to 4.9% compared with the second quarter, and the cumulative year-on-year growth rate rose by 2.3 percentage points compared with the decrease of 1.6% in the first half of the year, reaching an increase of 0.7%, reversing the decline since the outbreak.

　　The second is the optimization of GDP structure. The final consumption expenditure on GDP rose from a negative 2.3 percentage points in the second quarter to a positive 1.7 percentage points; The total amount of capital formation decreased from 5 percentage points to 2.6 percentage points. The net export of goods and services rose from a positive pull of 0.5 percentage points to 0.6 percentage points. It can be seen that the accelerated recovery of consumption has promoted the role of "ballast stone" in the economy, and it is not easy for net exports to pull a steady and slight increase.

　　Third, the positive factors are increasing. The recovery of major economic indicators has been accelerated, and at present, more and more indicators have turned positive. At the production end, the cumulative growth rate of industrial added value turned positive; On the demand side, the cumulative growth rate of investment and total import and export of goods turned positive. Production demand has gradually picked up, and the confidence of market players has been continuously enhanced, which has promoted the continuous improvement of employment and people’s livelihood.

　　Wen Bin believes that from the current situation of domestic epidemic prevention and control, the performance of economic recovery, the vitality and confidence of market players, China’s economy has the conditions and foundation for continued recovery in the next stage, and GDP is expected to increase by about 2% throughout the year. However, we should also see that the current global epidemic situation is still spreading, and the international development environment still has many unstable and uncertain factors. We need to be ready to meet the challenges at any time, consolidate the foundation for sustained recovery, further increase policy support for key areas and weak links, and strive to achieve the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Wen Bin suggested that in terms of fiscal policy, we should continue to implement policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction to reduce the burden on enterprises. Further accelerate the use of local government special debt funds. In terms of monetary policy, we should continue to play the role of structural policy, maintain a reasonable and abundant liquidity through a variety of policy combinations, increase medium and long-term credit support for manufacturing, small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the further decline of real loan interest rates, and ensure the completion of the target task of making profits of 1.5 trillion yuan for the whole year.

　　Chen Li, Chief Economist of Chuancai Securities:

　　New infrastructure drives investment recovery

　　Our reporter Wen Jicong

　　According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, new infrastructure such as 5G construction and rail transit performed well.

　　Chen Li, chief economist of Chuancai Securities, said that at present, the domestic COVID-19 epidemic situation has gradually stabilized, but the international epidemic situation is still grim. Under the influence of the epidemic, economic growth is seriously lacking in demand power, and through new infrastructure investment, it is expected to further stimulate the production end, lead the economy out of the predicament and achieve new growth.

　　In September, the year-on-year growth rate of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries achieved rapid growth, while the high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry grew rapidly. The supporting role of infrastructure in domestic demand drove the demand for industrial products to pick up continuously. Under the impact of the epidemic, the driving force of industrial transformation and development has obviously accelerated. The new kinetic energy represented by the Internet economy has grown against the trend, which has played a very positive role in helping epidemic prevention and control, ensuring residents’ lives and promoting economic growth.

　　Chen Li said that in the short term, China’s fixed asset investment continued to pick up in the third quarter as a whole, and the rapid development of new infrastructure could not be ignored. On the one hand, the scale of local special bonds has been large and the issuance speed has been fast since this year. The acceleration of the issuance of local special bonds will drive infrastructure investment, and the proportion of new infrastructure investment in infrastructure investment is increasing. On the other hand, new infrastructure can also play a pulling role in traditional infrastructure. At present, all parts of the country intensively formulate new infrastructure investment plans, but it is also inseparable from the support of supporting facilities of traditional infrastructure.

　　In the long run, the development of new infrastructure is also in line with the national strategic development plan. This year, under the influence of the epidemic, with the counter-cyclical adjustment policy, new infrastructure has also entered a stage of rapid development. In April this year, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) made clear the scope of implementation of new infrastructure at a press conference. New infrastructure such as photovoltaic, energy storage, power grid, and third-generation semiconductors are expected to be included in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan". By then, policy support will provide guarantee for the development of new infrastructure.

　　New infrastructure is the infrastructure support of new economy, new technology and new industry in the future, which guides the development direction of China’s science and technology industry. For the new infrastructure, we should not only focus on the short-term economic pulling effect of short-term investment scale, but also base on the long-term layout. At present, new infrastructure is mainly divided into three categories: first, communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things and industrial Internet; The second is the new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing and blockchain; The third is the computing infrastructure represented by data centers and intelligent computing centers. From the field of science and technology to the field of people’s livelihood, new infrastructure is closely related to everyone’s life. The development of new infrastructure is expected to promote the transformation and upgrading of China society in the direction of digitalization, informationization and intelligence.

　　Liu Feng, Chief Economist of china galaxy Securities:

　　The employment situation has improved, but the pressure remains.

　　Our reporter Zhu Huichun

　　In the first three quarters of this year, 8.98 million new jobs were created in cities and towns. In September, the national urban unemployment rate dropped from a high of 6.2% at the beginning of the year to 5.4%.

　　"The employment situation has obviously improved and the employment of key groups has improved." Liu Feng, chief economist of china galaxy Securities, said in an interview that in the third quarter, China’s economy continued to recover and various economic indicators improved significantly, which laid an important foundation for employment stability. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, in the face of unprecedented employment pressure, the first requirement of the "six stability" put forward by the central government is "stable employment". All regions and departments have fully implemented the employment priority policy and continuously increased investment in people’s livelihood, which has significantly improved the employment situation.

　　Liu Feng believes that although the employment situation has obviously improved, the employment pressure is still relatively large. As a reflection of the relationship between supply and demand in the labor market, the employment problem still needs to be focused on and should not be underestimated.

　　First, the employment recovery in labor-intensive industries is slow. The epidemic has had a serious impact on some industries, especially the tertiary industry. At the end of the third quarter, the number of rural migrant workers was 179 million, an increase of 2 million compared with the end of the second quarter, but the total number at the end of the third quarter decreased by 3.84 million compared with the same period of the previous year, down by 2.1%. Although the national urban survey unemployment rate in September was 0.2 percentage points lower than that in August, it only represented the average level. Due to the different characteristics of various industries, especially labor-intensive industries, such as catering, tourism, transportation, etc., employment recovery is still slow.

　　Second, the employment pressure of graduates still needs to be eased. In September, although the unemployment rate of people aged 20 to 24 with college education or above dropped by 2.4 points from last month, it increased by 4 percentage points from the same period last year. In September, the employment pressure of domestic college graduates is still very high. Affected by the epidemic, many enterprises suspended recruitment, and overseas graduates also faced severe employment situation.

　　Third, affected by many factors such as epidemic situation, small and medium-sized enterprises are facing the greatest impact and cannot solve the expected labor employment problem in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to further alleviate the employment pressure through measures such as helping enterprises to bail out difficulties and encouraging flexible employment.

　　Fourth, at present, the focus of stabilizing employment is to eliminate the impact and influence of the epidemic, to restore employment and to provide relief and resettlement for the unemployed.

　　Liu Feng said that many new industries and formats have begun to emerge in China, which requires a large number of new knowledge-based workforce, and it is necessary to increase the scale and intensity of vocational education and training for on-the-job personnel. At the same time, universities and other full-time secondary and technical colleges should keep pace with the times, constantly adjust and improve the teaching content and methods, and provide more and better human resources for the society.

　　Ma Tao, chief strategist of Bank of Communications Schroeder Fund:

　　Manufacturing industry runs better than expected.

　　Our reporter Zhou Lin

　　In the third quarter, China’s GDP growth rate rebounded to 4.9%, which continued to repair compared with the level of 3.2% in the second quarter. The cumulative growth rate in the first three quarters has turned positive. Among them, the single-season growth rate of the primary and secondary industries has been restored to the pre-epidemic level in COVID-19, and the tertiary industry is still under pressure.

　　Ma Tao, chief strategist of Bank of Communications Schroeder Fund, said in an interview that one of the highlights of the economic data in the first three quarters was that the toughness of import and export drove the manufacturing industry to run better than expected.

　　In the first three quarters, China’s total import and export volume of goods increased by 0.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate has turned from negative to positive during the year. In September, the total import and export volume increased by 10.0%, exports by 8.7% and imports by 11.6%. The import and export of foreign trade rebounded quarter by quarter, the export of mechanical and electrical products and epidemic prevention materials maintained rapid growth, and the import of major commodities and key agricultural products maintained rapid growth, showing the characteristics of booming import and export. The net export of goods and services boosted China’s GDP growth by 0.6 percentage points in the third quarter, reaching a historically high level. The import and export boom boosted the industrial added value to 6.9% in September, reaching the highest level since 2018. Among them, the added value of high-tech industries increased by 7.8% year-on-year, electrical machinery and equipment increased by 15.9% year-on-year, and electronic equipment and general equipment manufacturing increased by 8% and 12.5% year-on-year. In the third quarter, the industrial capacity utilization rate rebounded to 76.7%, and the manufacturing capacity utilization rate reached 77.2%, returning to the historical high level; Investment in manufacturing continued to recover, and investment in high-tech industries, enterprise automation transformation and equipment investment flourished. The cumulative growth rate of industrial added value of general equipment and special equipment reached 2.6% and 5.1% respectively, and the output of industrial robots increased by 18.2%.

　　In the first three quarters, China’s trade surplus has reached 2305.4 billion yuan. The accumulation of trade surplus and the reduction of service deficit have led to a significant accumulation of current account surplus, which has promoted the appreciation of RMB exchange rate and increased the scale of foreign exchange assets in the commercial banking system.

　　Because China took the lead in controlling the epidemic, the industrial categories and industrial chains were complete, and the progress of resumption of work and production was leading the world. Therefore, under the global epidemic, imports and exports strengthened against the trend, and the global share of trade continued to increase, supporting the recovery of the real economy.

　　Ma Tao predicted that the economic data in the fourth quarter is expected to remain stable and positive, and China is expected to become the only economy in the world that has achieved positive growth due to the epidemic.

　　In the fourth quarter, import and export remained an important driving force to support the economy, driving industrial production, related employment and manufacturing investment to maintain and repair. The solid fundamentals created favorable conditions for continuing to maintain a normalized and stable monetary policy, accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy and resolving financial risks.

　　Hua Changchun, global chief economist of Guotai Junan Securities Research Institute:

　　New consumption stimulates economic growth momentum

　　Our reporter Wen Jicong

　　In the first three quarters of this year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 273.324 billion yuan, down 7.2% year-on-year, and the decline was 4.2 percentage points narrower than that in the first half of this year; Among them, the growth rate in the third quarter was 0.9%, and the quarterly growth rate turned positive for the first time in the year.

　　According to Hua Changchun, global chief economist of Guotai Junan Securities Research Institute, residents’ income and willingness to consume have boosted consumer demand.

　　With the major strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, the income and consumption willingness of Chinese residents continued to rise, which became the main kinetic energy for economic recovery in the third quarter. In September, food and beverage, textiles and clothing and new consumption rose sharply. It should be pointed out that the oil and products and some communication equipment that dragged down the social retail in September were mainly short-term factors, the former was affected by price, and the latter was affected by product upgrading. Therefore, if these short-term factors are excluded, the recovery of consumption kinetic energy will be more significant.

　　It is noteworthy that new formats, new models and new products have driven the rapid growth of new consumption. Hua Changchun said that new consumption mainly refers to the combination of new formats and new products, so sub-industries such as catering, transportation, education, consumer electronics, leisure and entertainment can also involve new consumption content. If online physical and non-physical retail sales account for zero, new consumption accounts for about 25%.

　　From the perspective of new consumption patterns, e-commerce shows a trend of contrarian growth. In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 15.3% year-on-year, accounting for 24.3% of the total retail sales of consumer goods. In the process of epidemic prevention and control, online consumption has played an important role in safeguarding people’s livelihood and even stimulating economic growth. With the change of people’s consumption habits, the penetration rate of e-commerce consumption is increasing, and the new consumption pattern still has a strong growth trend in the medium and long term.

　　The new kinetic energy represented by the Internet economy has grown against the trend, which not only helps to prevent and control the epidemic, protect residents’ lives and promote economic growth, but also shows that the driving force for China’s industrial transformation and development has obviously accelerated. Online shopping, live delivery and other new formats and models continue to be hot, and emerging needs such as online office, remote consultation and online education are very strong. All these have promoted the proportion of online retail of physical goods in the whole social retail. In addition, the output of smart watches increased by more than 70% in September, and the output of new energy vehicles increased by more than 50%, indicating that the demand for new products is very strong.

　　Hua Changchun believes that after the epidemic prevention and control enters the normalization stage, new consumption and new kinetic energy will lay a solid foundation for China’s economic transformation and development. New economy such as new consumption is helpful to promote economic growth in the short term, but its greater significance lies in improving total factor productivity and long-term economic growth momentum. The new economy has long-term significance in reducing costs, energy consumption and creating new wealth.

　　Tang Jianwei, Chief Researcher, Bank of Communications Financial Research Center:

　　Differentiation of low price operation trend

　　Our reporter Peng Jiang

　　Recently, the National Bureau of Statistics has successively released the main economic data of the first three quarters. Tang Jianwei, chief researcher of the Bank of Communications Financial Research Center, said that the data in the third quarter showed that the current price trend showed differentiation characteristics, in which CPI went down and PPI rebounded.

　　Tang Jianwei pointed out that in the first three quarters, CPI experienced a rapid decline after a year-on-year surge. In January, the increase of 5.4% became the highest point in the whole year. Since then, the year-on-year increase of CPI has dropped month by month. Although it rebounded slightly in the middle of the year, the increase has continued to fall. In September, the CPI rose by 1.7% year-on-year.

　　The significant narrowing of food price increase is the main reason for the decline of CPI. The year-on-year increase in food prices dropped from the highest of 21.9% in February to 7.9% in September, down by 14 percentage points. The year-on-year pull of food prices on CPI dropped from 4.84% in February to 2% in September, down by 2.84 percentage points. The sharp drop in pork price increase is the main reason for the narrowing of food price increase. With the steady increase in the number of live pigs and the high pork price base in the second half of last year, the year-on-year increase in pork prices dropped sharply from the highest of 135.2% in February to 25.5% in September this year. The year-on-year pull of pork prices on CPI also dropped from the highest level of 3.19% in February to 1% in September.

　　Tang Jianwei said that non-food prices and core CPI remain at a low level, indicating that consumer demand is still weak. Excluding food prices, the price level remained at a low level, and the year-on-year increase of non-food prices dropped from 1.6% in January to 0% in September, which has been below 0.5% for six consecutive months. The core CPI has remained at 0.5% for three consecutive months, indicating that consumer demand is still weak.

　　Tang Jianwei predicts that CPI in the fourth quarter may remain in the "1 range" year-on-year. First, pork prices are likely to enter the down cycle; Second, the hikes will drop significantly, with an average of 3.34% in the first half of the year, 1.14% in the second half and only 0.13% in the fourth quarter. Third, the core CPI has been running at a low level, and insufficient demand will still curb price increases.

　　Tang Jianwei pointed out that since the beginning of this year, PPI has experienced a continuous decline in the first half of the year and began to slowly pick up in the second half. It is expected that PPI will continue to rebound in the fourth quarter. The reasons are as follows: First, after the international epidemic situation improves, the prices of bulk commodities such as international oil prices may rebound; Second, the acceleration of domestic infrastructure has supported PPI. It is expected that PPI will continue to rebound in the fourth quarter, but the year-on-year growth rate is unlikely to turn positive.

　　Tang Jianwei believes that overall, there was no obvious inflationary pressure during the year. Although the fall in food prices has led to a decline in CPI, as demand is gradually recovering, it is unlikely that CPI will further drop to negative value, and there is no obvious deflation. Price will not become the main concern of macro-policy during the year.

　　Recently, in Rafha, Saudi Arabia, people cooked tea in lavender fields for leisure. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　Recently, with the historic handshake between Saudi Arabia and Iran, the "old enemies", mediated by China, a "wave of reconciliation" has been set off in the Middle East. No matter between Arab countries, or between Iran, Turkey and Arab countries, high-level visits have entered a frequent period, relations between countries have obviously improved, and a multipolar Middle East is emerging.

　　"Middle East welcomes reconciliation season"

　　"The Middle East welcomes the reconciliation season". According to the Gulf Times of the United Arab Emirates, there have been many encouraging reconciliation phenomena in the Middle East recently. After Saudi Arabia and Iran signed a joint statement in Beijing on March 10, agreeing to resume diplomatic relations, good news kept coming from the reconciliation between the two countries — — A number of Iranian media reported on March 19th that the Iranian Presidential Palace said that the King of Saudi Arabia invited Iranian President Leahy to pay an official visit to Saudi Arabia, and Leahy welcomed the invitation. Moreover, according to a report by the Saudi National News Agency on March 27th, Foreign Minister Shay agreed to hold a bilateral meeting during Ramadan to speed up the resumption of diplomatic work between the two countries.

　　The warming of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia has led to the thawing of relations between Iran and other Arab countries. According to AFP and other media reports, on March 16th, Shamkhani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, held talks with UAE President Mohammad in Abu Dhabi. According to sources, Iran and Bahrain are conducting important bilateral negotiations on restoring relations between the two countries without third-party mediation, and positive results will be announced soon.

　　Relations between Syria and other Arab countries are also heating up. According to Reuters’s report on March 23rd, after Saudi Arabia and Iran reached a landmark agreement, the contact between Saudi Arabia and Syria became stronger. The two governments are preparing to reopen their embassies after the Muslim festival Eid al-Fitr in late April. On March 19th, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad arrived in Abu Dhabi and held "constructive" talks with UAE President Mohammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan. According to the Associated Press, the Arab League may resume Syria’s membership this year.

　　In addition, Turkish Foreign Minister cavusoglu met with Egyptian Foreign Minister Choucairy in Cairo on March 18th, which was the first time that Turkey sent a ministerial official to visit Egypt in more than 10 years. Moreover, with the easing of the regional situation, regional hot issues such as Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Palestine and Israel have also ushered in opportunities for peace.

　　However, disharmony still exists. The US military claimed that after the base in Syria was attacked by drones, it carried out retaliatory air strikes against organizations "associated with the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps" in Syria on the evening of March 23rd, which triggered another round of tit-for-tat strikes between the two sides, which aggravated the tension in eastern Syria. When asked about the news of the Saudi-Syrian reconciliation, a the State Council spokesman said that the United States "has not changed its position on the normalization of relations" with the Middle East countries, saying that it would not encourage other countries to normalize relations with the Bashar regime. Earlier, the State Council expressed "deep disappointment and anxiety" about the UAE’s hospitality to Bashar, stressing that the United States "will not lift the sanctions against Syria".

　　Major changes in the strategic pattern in the Middle East

　　The analysis generally points out that the historic handshake between Saudi Arabia and Iran has set off a new round of "reconciliation wave" in the Middle East, and its diffusion speed far exceeds expectations. The American Foreign Affairs magazine also pointed out that the Shay Beijing Agreement is a milestone and may reshape the relations between major powers in the Middle East. Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger pointed out that the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Shay is a major change in the strategic pattern of the Middle East. The US Foreign Affairs website believes that the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran may reshape the region and form a new order. The Israeli Jerusalem Post said frankly that the reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran under the mediation of China marked the formation of a new Middle East.

　　"The Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is the result of internal and external factors. Since 2020, in addition to the fierce confrontation between Israel and Iran, there has been a trend of dialogue and relaxation among the four major forces of the Arab world, Israel, Iran and Turkey, as well as within the Arab world. " Sun Degang, a researcher at the Middle East Research Center of Fudan University, pointed out in an interview with this newspaper, "From the internal factors, sectarian conflicts in the Islamic world in the Middle East have consumed the hard power and soft power of all countries. As a result, all parties have not gained security, but have become more insecure. Seeking peace and development has become the common aspiration of most countries in the Middle East. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is a wake-up call to the Middle East countries, that is, resorting to war and force will only lead to the Middle East countries becoming pawns and victims of great power competition. Countries in the Middle East must stand on their own national interests, adhere to strategic autonomy, seek common ground while reserving differences, stop bleeding in time, promote security through cooperation, and promote peace through development. From the external factors, the European and American powers withdrew from the Middle East, reducing the number of ‘ Proxy war ’ Will. Under the background of strategic competition among great powers, the efforts of foreign powers to arch fire and pour oil in the Middle East have weakened, creating a good external condition for reconciliation among countries in the Middle East. In particular, the emerging powers represented by China increased their mediation efforts in the Middle East, actively persuaded peace and promoted talks, and provided positive energy, which further promoted the Middle East country ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ 。”

　　In recent years, "seeking peace and development" has become the mainstream aspiration of countries in the Middle East. Pakistan’s "Forum Express" article said that people in the Middle East have realized that the actions of the United States in the region have caused decades of turmoil, and wars and conflicts will only further undermine regional stability. As Ezzat, executive director of the Egyptian Foreign Affairs Committee, said in an interview, the people in the Middle East have long suffered from war and long longed for peace. The British "Middle East Eye" news network and other media pointed out that the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic and the losses caused by it also made Middle East countries more pragmatic and began to give priority to interests-based agendas such as trade. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine makes the location advantage and the importance of oil and gas resources in the eastern Mediterranean more prominent, thus creating a positive atmosphere for Turkey, Israel and Egypt to reach a consensus.

　　"The Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is determined by the changes in the broader international situation. "Al Jazeera and other media pointed out that the United States continued to shift its strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region, gradually changing its strategic focus in the Middle East and giving up its traditional commitment to Arab allies. This has led American Middle Eastern allies to gradually realize that Washington cannot be trusted, so they began to make efforts to diversify their security and military partners and implement more hedging strategies. Both Saudi Arabia and Iran want to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism, and Iran is already an observer of the SCO.

　　The American Wall Street Journal said that China’s successful mediation marked the beginning of a new era in the Middle East. The new reality is that at a time when the United States is paying more and more attention to Ukraine and Asia, the Middle East is trying to solve the past conflicts and tensions, and the past regional divisions are turning over.

　　How far reconciliation can go is still unknown.

　　At a time when the Middle East countries are accelerating reconciliation, the United States has carried out retaliatory air strikes against organizations in Syria, which has been condemned by Syria and Iran. The Associated Press mentioned that the incident may undermine the efforts made by all parties to ease tensions throughout the Middle East. Lebanon’s "Square TV" website wrote that although the United States claimed to retaliate, it was even more warning to Syria, Iran and regional countries, which undermined regional stability.

　　For a long time, the Middle East has been one of the most turbulent regions in the world. According to Qatar Al Jazeera, since the 21st century, the armed conflicts in this region have accounted for one third of the total armed conflicts in the world. At present, the reconciliation process in the Middle East countries gives people hope for peace in the region. However, the complex environment makes the reconciliation process full of variables.

　　"Since the end of World War II, conflict cycles and reconciliation cycles have alternately appeared in the Middle East, and the Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is also fragile. " Sun Degang analyzed and pointed out, "First, it is difficult to eliminate the barriers within the Islamic world in the Middle East in a short period of time, and the problem of trust deficit is outstanding. Second, the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and other countries and Iran and Syria is not what the United States and Israel want to see. Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is easily disturbed by external factors and emergencies, and even reversed. Third, there is still a long way to go for Middle East countries to turn peace deficit into development deficit and solve the increasingly serious problems such as debt, unemployment, food security, high prices and high inflation. Economic and people’s livelihood problems are not solved well, and the Middle East countries ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ I am afraid that I will be interrupted. "

　　The New York Times, Britain’s "Middle East Eye" news network and other media also believe that the sustainability of reconciliation among countries in the Middle East and the resilience of the process of normalization of relations remain to be seen. The international and regional situations that promote the accelerated reconciliation of countries in the region are prone to change, and there are also uncertainties within countries, so how far reconciliation can go is still unknown.

　　The analysis generally points out that it will take time for Middle East countries to form consensus and join forces. For the Middle East, a region with special geostrategic value, the United States and the West will not let go easily, but will probably try to undermine the process of regional reconciliation. As the British "Economist" reported, White House policymakers tried to tell their Middle East partners that the United States would not leave the region.

　　"The development of the situation in the Middle East requires the joint efforts of countries inside and outside the region to continue to promote the normalization of relations between countries in the Middle East, such as promoting the dialogue between different political factions in Yemen, restarting the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks, promoting the normalization of relations between Morocco and Algeria, properly solving the Iranian nuclear issue, opening a political dialogue between Iran and Israel, and establishing a multilateral collective security dialogue mechanism in the Middle East." Sun Degang pointed out that "the Middle East problem is hard to return, but the gradual solution from easy to difficult is not only conducive to regional economic integration in the Middle East, but also provides new ideas for solving other hot issues in the world, such as the Russian-Ukrainian conflict."