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Cctv news(Evening News): The Yangtze River is one of the rivers with the richest aquatic biodiversity in the world, and it is also an important barrier to maintain China’s ecological security. However, it was once faced with a continuous decline in biodiversity index and a severe situation of endangered rare species. In order to protect this mother river, a 10-year ban on fishing has been implemented in key waters of the Yangtze River basin since 2021. In 2023, the Yangtze River fishing ban ushered in the closing year of a three-year strong foundation. What is the effect of three years of unremitting efforts?　

This is a video that has been sent to the Internet by netizens since 2023. The number of fish in the Yangtze River has increased, and even the unexpected encounter with finless porpoises in the Yangtze River has become a normal state that can happen at any time.

There is also good news from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The number of finless porpoises has stopped falling and rebounded for the first time. The distribution range and visible frequency of rare species such as swordfish and squid in the Yangtze River have increased significantly, and the aquatic biological resources have recovered. The three-year fishing ban has achieved gratifying results.

At the beginning of the new year, a new phase of the Yangtze River fishing ban began.

This is the Hubei Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve located in Shishou, Hubei. In 2024, the plan to release the finless porpoise to the Yangtze River has been put on the agenda, and the staff are busy checking the activity and health of the finless porpoise for the smooth release.

The nature reserve is located in the Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River, which is the "nine-bend ileum". It has excellent hydrological conditions and is very suitable for the Yangtze finless porpoise to inhabit and breed. More than 100 finless porpoises have lived here. As the flagship species of the Yangtze River, the number of finless porpoises directly reflects the health score of the Yangtze River ecosystem. However, since the 1990s, the number of finless porpoises has been reduced from about 2,700 to about 1,012 in 2017. It is precisely because of this that the reserve has taken on the important task of ex situ conservation of finless porpoises. For the staff here, the first job that can’t be shaken every day is patrol.

Mao Junfeng, deputy director of the management office of Hubei Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve:Twelve patrolmen, in groups of two, walk along the nature reserve once a day. One is to ban fishing, for fear of fishing, and the other is to manage the environment to see if there is any damage.

Patrol is not only carried out during the day, but also at night. No matter whether eating or sleeping, as long as abnormalities are found, the patrol staff will immediately deal with them.

Tao Le, head of Jiangbei Base of Hubei Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve:At the peak of illegal fishing, I often go to sleep at two or three in the morning every day. The changes in the ecological environment of the reserve now also make us feel that the work we have done is very meaningful.

In addition to patrol, it is also an important link to repair the ecological resources of the old road of Swan Island and the main stream of the Yangtze River. Planting emergent plants such as Xiang Lian and reed, planting submerged plants such as black algae, wormwood and Myriophyllum, and building artificial fish nests can not only provide food for migratory birds, but also provide a better habitat for fish.

Tao Le, head of Jiangbei Base of Hubei Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve:This is a reed, which was planted this year (2023). When the water level continues to rise (in summer), this beach will be covered by the water level, and fish will lay eggs, which will attach to the roots of these plants and promote the great cycle of biology.

Mao Junfeng, deputy director of the management office of Hubei Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve:Through restoration, the living environment around the finless porpoise is better. More fish grass, more fish; There are more small fish and more birds. For example, in winter, there are more than 20,000 birds at the most, and there are many birds and fish, and finally a biodiversity living environment is achieved.

And it is the coordinated promotion from the state to the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River in the past three years. On March 1, 2021, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Yangtze River Protection Law came into effect. As the first special river basin law in China, it puts forward higher requirements for biological protection, sewage treatment, flood control and disaster relief, and ecological restoration of the Yangtze River.

In the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River, the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River is in an overwhelming position. Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces have established a horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in the basin to jointly protect the ecology of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River; Wuhan, Hubei Province will promote the ecological management of the Yangtze River in depth, block urban sewage from flowing into the Yangtze River and protect the middle reaches; In the downstream, the three provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta have coordinated governance and joint prevention and control. At the same time, the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River also replenish fish resources through proliferation and release to the Yangtze River every year, so the rare fish endemic to the Yangtze River are increasing. This kind of common governance has quietly changed the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

In 2023, experts from the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences came to Tianezhou Baibo Dolphin Reserve and made a detailed survey of fishery resources in the Yangtze River waters near the reserve.

Hao Yujiang, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:It is found that the number of fish is very large, the community structure is also very healthy and complete, and the biomass is also very large from small fish to large fish to predatory fish. In addition, from the point of view of water environment and water quality, it is obviously improved compared with the original.

All these efforts by the reserve and experts are actually preparing for an important action.

In April, 2023, four finless porpoises were released to the Yangtze River after nearly two years of wild training in the nature reserve, which was the first time for China to protect the finless porpoises ex situ.

Hu Lianghui, Director of the Management Office of Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve in Hubei Yangtze River:The environment of the Yangtze River has been getting better and better, and now it is very suitable for the life of finless porpoises. After this success, we will release the finless porpoise into the Yangtze River every year or regularly.

At the moment when the finless porpoise jumped into the Yangtze River, everyone felt quite sad.

Tao Le, head of Jiangbei Base of Hubei Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve:(Previously) we were running around it every day, and the chances of seeing it again in the future are very few, but the purpose of protecting the finless porpoise is also to enable it to finally return to the Yangtze River.

Hao Yujiang, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:If the finless porpoise can be released naturally from the Yangtze River and its population can be restored naturally, it shows that our great protection of the Yangtze River is gradually showing better results, and the vitality of the mother river of the Yangtze River is once again glowing.　　

The release and merger is not the end, and everyone is still paying attention to the living conditions of four finless porpoises.

Hao Yujiang, Associate Research Fellow, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:Judging from the situation we have at present, we think that several finless porpoises should have adapted to the environment of the Yangtze River, and they may have merged with the natural population of the Yangtze River to form a larger natural population, which really makes us more excited.

After three years of protection and restoration, the Yangtze River is undergoing gratifying changes. In 2022, the latest scientific research of the Yangtze finless porpoise showed that the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was 1,249, which achieved the first rebound since the monitoring data was available in 2006.

It’s not just the return of the finless porpoise that is exciting. In October 2023, the communiqué jointly issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Transport showed that the recovery of resources such as herring, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp and Coilia ectenes was very obvious. The latest monitored fish species reached 193, an increase of 25 species compared with that before the fishing ban in 2020. The biological integrity index of the main stream of the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake increased by two grades compared with the beginning of the index system in 2018.

Liu Huanzhang, a researcher at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences:Before the fishing ban, fish were mainly small individuals, but after the fishing ban, the average body length and weight increased significantly. Its density and total resources are increasing. If it is protected like this, some rare species should have a very good hope of recovery.

The ten-year ban on fishing is only one of the steps to protect the ecology of the Yangtze River. With the simultaneous promotion of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the water quality of the Yangtze River is also improving. From 2021 to 2023, the water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has been stable at Class II. From "fishing" to "protecting fishing", the fishermen who have retired from fishing have been converted into China Fishery Bureau Yangtze River patrolmen, and the public’s awareness of protecting the Yangtze River is increasing. Our mother river, the Yangtze River, is changing from "recuperation" to "endless life".

[CCTV short comment] March forward with the country towards dreams

It is a great plan for the future generations of Fuze to change the vitality of the Yangtze River with the courage to ban fishing for ten years. The realization of any dream will not happen overnight, and it will inevitably encounter setbacks and difficulties. The key is to have the spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and suffering. Since the beginning of the year, the special program "I March with the country" tells the story of many ordinary people’s struggles. They are engaged in different jobs, but they all have such a spirit. From their growth, we see an enterprising China. From their stories, we can feel that every step of the country is that countless ordinary people like you and me are running for their dreams. Running along the road with the country, ordinary people can also make great contributions to their home and country. In the new year, I hope you and I will continue to believe in the power of struggle, move towards our dreams and move forward with our country.

[Emerging Typhoon Blue Warning Signal] Due to the influence of the cloud system around Typhoon Medham, the wind power in our county is gradually increasing. The Xinxing County Meteorological Observatory upgraded the typhoon white warning signal to blue at 8: 45 on October 5, so please strengthen your defense. [Xinxing County Early Warning Information Publishing Center] (Early Warning Information Source: National Early Warning Information Publishing Center)

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　　Yangcheng Evening News reporter Xie Yangliu Chen Liang

　　In the field of plug-in software, there are three "artifacts": train ticketing software, mobile game auxiliary software and red envelope grabbing plug-in software. Compared with the first two "artifacts", for the average person, the "presence" of the plug-in software for grabbing red envelopes (hereinafter referred to as "red envelope artifact") is low, and it will not be specially installed unless it is deeply obsessed with WeChat grabbing red envelopes.

　　However, a recent news has pushed the red envelope artifact to the forefront: Tencent sued the red envelope grabbing software. According to the report, Tencent listed the "three sins" of this kind of software: destroying the order of the transportation and management of WeChat red packets, stealing the personal information of WeChat users and intercepting the commercial resources of WeChat platform. According to the reporter’s observation, the red envelope artifact may have a "fourth sin": it is used to gamble on WeChat group.

　　Some functions of investigation can be used to cheat in gambling.

　　In order to understand the operation mode of the red envelope artifact, the reporter installed a software called "WeChat Auto-grabbing Red Envelope Artifact" in an application market. After opening the permissions such as message reminder according to its operation manual, the reporter asked colleagues to send red envelopes in the WeChat group. As soon as the red envelopes appeared, they were automatically grabbed. However, the software is relatively simple and only has the function of automatically grabbing red envelopes. In another application market, the reporter installed a software called "Lei Hang grabs the red envelope artifact".

　　On the software page, the reporter found some functions that may be used for gambling. For example, in the "Minesweeping and Mine Burying" function area, there are functions such as mantissa control, grabbing a leopard, grabbing a straight, and grabbing a cow and a cow. These functions are all called WeChat gambling underground slang. It is worth noting that above these functions, there is also a special reminder that "this software is only for entertainment and is prohibited from being used for gambling".

　　As early as 2017, the reporter had made an unannounced visit to such WeChat gambling groups. In the group, the dealer sends out red envelopes and the player grabs them. The unit number is set as "Lei" in advance, and those who grab the red envelopes with the amount of "Lei" need to pay the dealer at a certain odds. The role of the red envelope artifact is to cheat in the gambling of "burying mines and clearing mines".

　　In addition to gambling, the red envelope artifact is also suspected of stealing user information and endangering users’ mobile phones. After the reporter opens this kind of software, once he enters the WeChat page, the mobile phone will lose control and operate on its own, and quickly open the group with red envelopes. Sometimes there will be chaotic operations, and some irrelevant pages will be opened automatically. This can’t help but make people wonder: Will the user’s personal information be stolen by the red envelope artifact?

　　Case college students were sentenced for developing red envelope artifacts for profit.

　　The red envelope artifact is so "divine" that it will certainly not be free. The reporter’s investigation found that the automatic red envelope grabbing function of such artifacts is generally free of charge, but the more advanced "mine-sweeping and mine-burying" function requires payment to open members. Take the "Lei Hang grabs the red envelope artifact" as an example. It costs 56.88 yuan for a trial period and 178 yuan for a lifetime member. Huge profits have attracted many people to profit from them.

　　According to Modern Express, Zheng, a college student, loves computers. He tried to write a program when he was in junior high school. After he was admitted to the computer department of a university, he found the "business opportunity" of the red envelope artifact. So I developed a plug-in software for grabbing red envelopes, and called several other people to form a crime gang. In just eight months, I made illegal profits of more than 10.77 million yuan, and finally I was arrested and sentenced last year.

　　In addition to software developers, users can also make huge profits illegally. According to Anhui Business Daily, in August 2017, the police in Lai ‘an County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province cracked a WeChat red envelope gambling case involving 170 million yuan. The dealer specially bought the red envelope artifact to ensure that he grabbed the red envelope in the first time. In just three months, the banker pumped more than 4 million yuan.

　　Combating the use of WeChat group gambling is "opening a casino"

　　Like the above case, the function of the red envelope artifact is "divine" again, and no matter how well the gambling behavior of WeChat is hidden, it can’t escape the fate of being exposed and attacked. On December 25, 2018, the Supreme People’s Court released five guiding cases of severely punishing cyber crimes according to law, two of which involved using WeChat group to set up gambling, and made it clear that using WeChat group to set up gambling was an act of "opening a casino".

　　In addition, the WeChat security team has been carrying out special strikes and governance against gambling violations. Tencent told reporters that the WeChat platform will score and judge the gambling credit for confirming the security attributes of gambling malicious accounts based on user complaints, and distinguish and dispose of gambling organizers and gamblers in gradient according to specific abnormal behaviors and violations. For gambling organizers, once found, the account gradient will be strictly banned; For those involved in gambling, according to the seriousness of gambling, we will adopt the treatment including but not limited to warning, blocking function and blocking account number.

　　Wechat Security Center reminds you not to use plug-in software for grabbing red envelopes or participate in any form of online gambling. If anyone in the WeChat group is found to be using WeChat plug-in software or gambling, they can complain to WeChat, and the WeChat team will verify the complaint and deal with it in time.

　　Xie Huijia, director of the Internet Law Research Center of South China University of Technology, said that on the one hand, plug-in monitoring technology should be vigorously developed and applied to establish a convenient notification deletion program for plug-in software; On the other hand, we should improve the relevant legislation, increase the criminal liability clauses for cracking the copyright technology protection measures, and build a strict criminal liability system for cracking down on plug-ins.

　　At present, the city is carrying out COVID-19 vaccination for 9 key groups. As of January 2, the city has received 73,537 doses of COVID-19 vaccine, and no serious adverse reactions have occurred. Yesterday, the 200th press conference on prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Beijing was held, and relevant officials of Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission and Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention answered questions about COVID-19 vaccination. Xu Hejian, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Beijing Municipal Committee, director of the Information Office of the Municipal Government and spokesman of the Municipal Government, said that 200 press conferences on epidemic prevention and control accompanied the citizens through the winter, and "everyone is amazing".

　　Yesterday afternoon, the 200th press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Beijing was held. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the scene that from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on January 2, a confirmed case of local COVID-19 was added in this city, which was an 8-month-old baby girl. At present, the child’s condition is stable. After the recent local cluster epidemic, as of 14: 00 on January 3, Shunyi District has tracked and determined 2035 people who have been in close contact and have been controlled. In terms of vaccination for key populations, 220 vaccination sites have been put into operation in the city. From January 1 to 2, 73,537 doses of COVID-19 vaccine were inoculated in the city, and no serious adverse reactions occurred. In addition, in view of the virus mutation, Chinese disease control experts also said that there is no evidence that the virus mutation will invalidate the existing vaccine.

　　Over 73,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine were inoculated in two days.

　　At yesterday’s press conference, Gao Xiaojun, a first-class inspector and spokesperson of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness, introduced that since January 1, 2021, the city has organized all districts to carry out COVID-19 vaccination work for nine key groups, and on the basis of knowing and volunteering, it has strived to "take all the vaccinations". At present, 220 inoculation points have been put into use. From January 1st to 2nd, 2021, the whole city was inoculated with 73,537 doses of COVID-19 vaccine, and no serious adverse reactions occurred.

　　"Up to now, the vaccination work in COVID-19 in the city has been generally stable and orderly, and the vaccination has been smooth." Gao Xiaojun said that in order to do a good job in COVID-19 vaccination for the key population, the relevant departments and institutions at the urban level have carefully organized and deployed, and the staff and medical staff who participated in this work gave up their rest and took up their posts during the holiday season, and actively and steadily promoted related work. At present, the vaccination work of nine key groups in this city is coordinated by the municipal level, organized and implemented by the district level, and each unit or industry department specifically organizes docking, and the vaccination is carried out in an orderly manner according to the unified arrangement in the district. In principle, no personal appointment is taken.

　　Gao Xiaojun said that the COVID-19 vaccine command and dispatch platform and vaccination management platform have been launched, and the personnel information is interoperable with the Beijing "Health Bao" platform. After the first dose of vaccination, the "health service appointment inquiry" column of Beijing "Health Bao" will prompt "the first dose has been vaccinated"; After the second dose is inoculated, it will prompt "Vaccination complete".

　　Vaccination for private exit can be reviewed in the street community.

　　Gao Xiaojun gave specific answers to the question of how to go abroad for personal reasons and how to vaccinate learners. He said that relevant personnel can hold local household registration book or residence permit, passport, valid visa (excluding visa-free to China or landing visa countries) and necessary supporting materials, such as air tickets, certificates issued by labor service companies, admission notices or invitations issued by overseas schools, etc., and go to the street (township) or community service station where they live for data review. After the review, they can go to the designated vaccination institutions for vaccination. Please pay attention to the relevant notices in each district for details.

　　If faced with the separation of people and households, assuming that my household registration is in Changping District and my current residence is in Haidian District, how can I apply for examination and registration? Gao Xiaojun said that in order to facilitate the above-mentioned people, they can go to the streets and towns where they live to check and register the information. Most of the registration and examination places in each district are in the government service hall of the streets (towns), and the registration and examination places in Dongcheng District and Chaoyang District are located in the community service center (station) where they live. "Please handle it according to the specific arrangements in the zone. If you have any questions, you can consult the registration and audit offices of all districts, or you can call 12345 for consultation. "

　　"Here, I still want to remind everyone that even people who have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine still need to strictly abide by various prevention and control measures, do a good job of personal protection, consciously wear masks, wash their hands frequently, ventilate less, keep a safe social distance, and be responsible for their own health and the health of others." Gao Xiaojun reminded.

　　There is no evidence that virus mutation will invalidate the vaccine.

　　Will the virus mutation affect the vaccine effect? Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said, "According to the latest information released by the World Health Organization and the global monitoring of Covid-19 mutation, there is no evidence to prove that virus mutation will invalidate the existing Covid-19 vaccine". The World Health Organization’s global Covid-19 laboratory network includes a special SARS-CoV-2 virus mutation and evolution working group, which is rapidly detecting new virus mutation and evaluating its possible impact, which will also provide early warning and scientific analysis basis for subsequent vaccine development and application.

　　With regard to the monitoring of adverse vaccine reactions in China, the National Vaccine Management Law, the National Monitoring Plan for Suspected Adverse Vaccine Reactions and the Measures for the Identification of Adverse Vaccine Reactions have clear provisions on the monitoring and disposal of suspected adverse vaccine reactions.

　　Wang Huaqing said, the specific measures include: defining the responsible reporting unit, the responsible reporter, the content and time limit of the report, and specifying the conditions of suspected vaccine adverse reactions that need to be investigated, and the diagnosis of abnormal reactions needs to be completed by the investigation and diagnosis expert group, and the identification needs to be completed by the provincial and municipal medical associations. The monitoring of suspected vaccine adverse reactions is realized through the monitoring information system established by China CDC, and information sharing is realized between CDC and ADR monitoring institutions. Disease control institutions at all levels and adverse drug reaction monitoring institutions will also regularly analyze and evaluate the monitored information. If there is a major event, it will be analyzed and evaluated in time.

　　Text/reporter Jiang Ruojing Xie Li Lin Yan Wu Wenjuan Li Zewei

　　issue

　　An 8-month-old baby girl was diagnosed in Shunyi

　　At yesterday’s press conference, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, reported the latest epidemic information in this city.

　　From 00: 00 to 24: 00 on January 2, a new confirmed case of local COVID-19 and a confirmed case imported from abroad were added in Beijing. The local confirmed cases are: jane doe, 8 months old, now living in Caiyuan Community, Nancai Town, Shunyi District. On December 31, 2020, both the mother and grandmother of the child were diagnosed. As close contacts, the child was subjected to centralized isolation medical observation, and throat swabs were collected for nucleic acid detection, and the results were negative. On January 1, 2021, throat swab and anal swab were collected again for nucleic acid detection, and the results were all positive. They were transported to ditan hospital by 120 negative pressure ambulance that day. Based on the results of epidemiological history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examinations, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 2, and the clinical classification was common. At present, 8 close contacts have been identified, and all of them have been subjected to centralized isolation medical observation. At present, the child’s condition is stable and controllable, and his family’s mood is stable.

　　Pang Xinghuo also revealed that the child refused to eat milk powder because he could not see his mother during the centralized isolation medical observation with his father. Shunyi District Women’s Federation and other relevant departments coordinated urgently. The headquarters and hotel immediately provided supplies such as refrigerators and milk warmers for storing breast milk. Five enthusiastic mothers took the initiative to send frozen breast milk. With the joint efforts of everyone, the children drank breast milk and their emotions returned to normal, which truly reflected the heartlessness of the epidemic.

　　In addition, Pang Xinghuo also reported the imported cases. A 24-year-old male, born in China, is an employee of China’s project department in Karachi, Pakistan. On December 17, 2020, he took Air China flight CA946 from Pakistan and arrived at the Capital International Airport on December 18. It was diagnosed as a confirmed case on January 2, 2021, and its clinical classification was mild. Patients have been isolated since they arrived in Beijing, and there are no close contacts.

　　Pang Xinghuo said that at present, there are still sporadic cases in this city, and the risk of people moving and gathering during the New Year holiday is increasing. At present, in order to effectively control the epidemic, risk points and personnel are being further investigated in Shunyi and related areas.

　　Pang Xinghuo reminded citizens and friends to self-check whether they have been to these areas and places at the same time according to the places and points visited by the published cases, and report to the community on their own initiative. They should support and understand the dynamic nucleic acid detection and screening of key areas and key personnel, and obey various epidemic prevention and control measures in the community. For example, those who visited Hualian Shunyi Jinjie Shopping Center from December 13 to December 27, 2020 should report to the community in time, cooperate with the community to do a good job in epidemic prevention control measures, do a good job in self-health monitoring, take the initiative to go to the nucleic acid testing site organized by the jurisdiction, and accept nucleic acid testing according to community requirements. Before the nucleic acid test results come out, consciously do not gather or leave Beijing, and seek medical advice in time if you feel unwell.

　　Text/reporter Jiang Ruojing Xie Li Lin Yan Wu Wenjuan Li Zewei

　　No virus spread among enterprises occurred in Shunyi Jinma Industrial Zone.

　　At yesterday’s press conference, Zhi Xianwei, member of the Standing Committee of Shunyi District Committee and executive deputy head of the district, introduced the epidemic risk investigation and the control of Jinma Industrial Zone.

　　As of 14: 00 yesterday, Shunyi District has tracked and identified 2035 people who have been closely connected, and all of them have been transferred to centralized isolation hotels in a closed loop; The second nucleic acid screening in key areas around the business circle and surrounding communities (villages) sampled 356,500 people, and the results were 216,700, all of which were negative. Shunyi District strictly investigated the epidemic prevention and control situation in crowded places such as supermarkets, restaurants and canteens, and 2,367 cold chain employees in the whole district conducted nucleic acid testing once a week to ensure that no one was missed.

　　Regarding the disposal of Jinma Industrial Zone, Zhi Xianwei introduced that on December 27 and December 30, 2020, a total of 8,615 employees (including 2,506 people in the closed area) were investigated, and two rounds of nucleic acid testing were completed, and the results were negative. Except for 11 cases in Beijing Parts Center of Daimler Northeast Asia Parts Trading Service Co., Ltd. and 1 case in Shunyi Base of Science and Technology Huachuang Electric Vehicle Technology Co., Ltd., there are no other cases at present. There is no virus spreading among enterprises in the park, and the park is still closed.

　　In terms of disinfection and disinfection in key areas, Zhi Xianwei pointed out that since the outbreak, Shunyi District has carried out environmental nucleic acid sampling and monitoring in 153 key areas and points where cases such as Xinhualian Shopping Center passed, and a total of 5,365 environmental samples have been collected. Except for Covid-19 nucleic acid positive in four environmental samples such as Daimler Northeast Asia Parts Trading Service Co., Ltd. Beijing Parts Center, all the others were negative.

　　Text/reporter Jiang Ruojing Xie Li Lin Yan Wu Wenjuan Li Zewei

　　original sound

　　200 press conferences to accompany the public "from winter to winter"

　　At yesterday’s press conference, Xu Hejian, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Beijing Municipal Committee, director of the Municipal Government Information Office and spokesman of the municipal government, said: From New Year’s Eve in 2020, the Information Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government held the first press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Beijing, and by January 3, it had held 200 consecutive press conferences.

　　In nearly a year, under the direct leadership and deployment of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Beijing, the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Beijing was issued authoritatively, widely publicized and fully mobilized, and always resonated with the epidemic prevention and control work in the capital, with one heart and one direction, with one heart and one strength, and synchronized with peers. Inform the latest epidemic situation in Beijing, interpret the epidemic prevention and control policies and measures, respond to the hot issues of social concern at the first time, carry out extensive popular science propaganda, always remind people to do a good job in epidemic prevention, accompany the general public and friends through winter, spring, summer, autumn and winter, and make due contributions to the fight against epidemic in the capital.

　　"We meet frequently and have reached a high degree of prevention and control awareness, cognition and recognition in the three dimensions of information, trust and belief. Everyone is amazing. Here, on behalf of the Information Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government, I would like to pay high tribute to the media friends who have been fighting hard in the front line of the press conference, and express my heartfelt thanks to all spokespersons, news publishers, staff and service support personnel of all departments and units in various districts who have been actively participating in the press conference, and to the general public friends who have been paying attention to supporting the Beijing prevention and control press conference. " Xu Hejian said.

　　Xu Hejian said that the results of epidemic prevention and control in the capital are hard-won, and the tasks of external defense input and internal defense rebound are still arduous. It still needs sustained efforts to win the overall victory in the fight against epidemic. "We will be cautious and persistent, insist on doing a good job in the press release of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, authoritatively release information, and actively respond to concerns, so as to work harder and consolidate the anti-epidemic achievements in the capital."

　　Text/reporter Jiang Ruojing Xie Li Lin Yan Wu Wenjuan Li Zewei

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　　Health Bao can check the nucleic acid test results in 6 hours at the earliest.

　　(Reporter Wang Bin) As of 20: 00 yesterday, Shunyi District basically completed the second nucleic acid screening in key business districts and surrounding communities in just two days, with a total sampling of 422,000 people. How can Beijing quickly complete large-scale nucleic acid detection in a short time? Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Municipal Quarantine Inspection Working Group that this is due to the improvement of the city’s nucleic acid detection ability and the development of the city’s unified platform for nucleic acid detection information. This platform has opened up all links such as data collection, data reporting and data query, and has played a strong role in supporting science and technology. The public can make an appointment for nucleic acid testing through Beijing Health Bao. The whole sampling process is very fast and convenient, and the results can be inquired within 6 to 24 hours.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Beiqing Daily came to the sampling point of Xiangyue West District, Shuangfeng Street, Shunyi District, and residents were waiting in line for nucleic acid testing. "Please open the mobile phone reservation code and group into the sampling area." The "reservation code" mentioned by the on-site staff is the "personal code" of Health Treasure launched by Beijing relying on the unified platform for nucleic acid detection information, which realizes the "one code pass" in the detection process.

　　According to Tian Tao, deputy head of the Municipal Quarantine Inspection Working Group, on December 25th, 2020, Beijing Health Treasure (official version of nucleic acid detection) was released online, opening up the large-scale nucleic acid detection function to the public. "When making an appointment for nucleic acid testing, citizens open Beijing Health Treasure and click ‘ Health service reservation inquiry ’ , visible in the lower left corner of the page ‘ Make an appointment ’ Button, press the prompt to get the reservation code. " Tian Tao introduced that the reservation code contains information such as name, ID number and contact number. Before sampling the nucleic acid, the citizens will get a test tube containing the test sample. The staff will hold a decoder and scan the Health Treasure reservation code and the test tube barcode successively to realize information association and avoid manual registration on site.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that there are currently 249 nucleic acid detection institutions in the city, with a daily detection capacity of about 750,000 samples, and 102 have been docked with the city’s nucleic acid detection information statistics platform, of which 60 key detection institutions are all connected to the platform, and can detect 560,000 nucleic acid samples every day.

　　Zhang Hua, deputy head of the Municipal Quarantine Inspection Working Group, said that using intelligent information collection equipment, rapid data entry can be realized. After the test sample is sent to the testing organization, the personal identity information associated with the sample can be quickly obtained by scanning the QR code on the sample. After the test results are generated, they will be immediately uploaded to the city’s nucleic acid testing database to provide real-time nucleic acid testing results query services to the public. At the same time, the platform uses unified data coding rules, which breaks the information barrier between testing institutions, realizes the allocation of samples to be tested within the city according to the testing ability of institutions, and improves the overall working efficiency of nucleic acid testing in the city.

　　Photography/reporter Yuan Yi

　　Video/Reporter Guo Qian Zhang Jingya

　　COVID-19 vaccination sites are sterilized at least twice a day.

　　(Reporter Xie Li Pu Changting) The city is vaccinating nine key groups with COVID-19 vaccine. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter visited the inoculation sites in Xicheng District and Daxing District. One inoculation site in Xicheng District inoculated thousands of people on average every day, and the temporary inoculation site in Daxing District would carry out environmental disinfection 2 to 4 times a day.

　　Yesterday, at the COVID-19 Vaccination Point of Guangwai Pension Agency Building in Xicheng District, vaccinators from 15 streets gathered at the specified time according to different streets. Subsequently, guided by the staff of Xicheng District Market Supervision Bureau, the vaccinators were brought into the building in batches after temperature measurement and code inspection. In the building, flow signs and contraindications of vaccination in COVID-19 can be seen everywhere. The inoculation room is equipped with monitoring facilities, and the inoculation process is recorded throughout. After the vaccination is completed, the vaccinator waits for half an hour in the observation area, and can leave after confirming that there is no abnormality. The whole process is orderly.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the catering industry and food circulation format organized by the District Market Supervision Bureau involved employees who imported cold chain food. Yesterday, COVID-19 vaccination was carried out at Guangwai inoculation point, involving more than 1,000 people. Xicheng district has been inoculated at 7 inoculation sites since January 1, and all of them are in a stable operation state.

　　It is reported that thousands of people are inoculated every day in Guangwai inoculation point, and the inoculation work is undertaken by Guangwai and Guangnei community health service centers, and the on-site medical treatment is undertaken by Guangwai Hospital and 120 Emergency Center, so as to ensure the safe and orderly vaccination work.

　　At 8: 30 yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw at a temporary inoculation point in Bohai Town, Daxing District that it took an vaccinator about 3 minutes to complete the inoculation from the temperature measurement at the entrance, to the real-name registration, to fill in the informed consent form, and then to the completion of the inoculation. Han Yanrong, president of Yinghai Hospital, said that this inoculation site is expected to inoculate about 8,000 people from January 1 to 7. Before January 11, the first vaccination of key populations will be completed, and then the second vaccination will be gradually opened. The whole vaccination work will last until February 10.

　　It is worth mentioning that the inoculation site will carry out environmental disinfection 2 to 4 times a day. "Twice a day, disinfect the inoculation room with ultraviolet light, once at noon, and once again after inoculation." Jiang Hui, head of the preventive health care department of Yinghai Hospital, said that according to the number of people vaccinated, the number of disinfection times will be increased in places with high application rates such as toilets and observation rooms, and regular ventilation will be carried out 2 to 4 times a day for more than half an hour each time.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Health and Health Commission of Daxing District, there are 17 temporary inoculation points of COVID-19 vaccine in Daxing District, which were checked and accepted in the early stage, and medical staff were trained.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, February 7th (Reporter Wu Wenxu, Wang Di) "Crash … Crash …" After a burst of firecrackers, the "Spring Festival Reunion Dinner" for every household in Limin Village began. This year, before the reunion dinner table of villager Li Tianmeng’s home, there was a special "guest"-Wang Liangcheng, the first secretary of Limin Village.

　　Knowing that Li Tianmeng’s 15-year-old eldest daughter was about to drop out of school, Wang Liangcheng immediately rushed to Li Tianmeng’s home after the "Returning Villagers’ New Year Tea Party". "The custom of Chinese New Year here is to have a’ New Year Reunion Dinner’ at noon. I can’t go back at noon, so I can only go home to eat with my 90-year-old father at night." Wang Liang Cheng said.

　　Limin Village, Shuanglu Township, Pingchang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, has inconvenient transportation, poor infrastructure and low economic level. There are 512 households in the village, of which 84 are poverty-stricken households with a poverty population of 273.

　　There are nearly 5 million poor people in Sichuan Province. In order to concentrate on fighting the tough battle against poverty, Sichuan Province has sent more than 10,000 outstanding government officials to serve as the "first secretary" in the poverty-stricken village of Filing Lika.

　　Wang Liangcheng, who is not tall and slightly gray-haired, is an official cadre of the Pingchang County Development and Reform Bureau. As the backbone of the poverty alleviation team in the unit, he worked in Limin Village, Shuanglu Township, Pingchang County for more than a year. In June 2015, due to his familiarity with the situation, Wang Liangcheng was selected as the "first secretary" of Limin Village. At the beginning of his tenure, he solemnly promised to the villagers: Limin Village will never leave unless it is lifted out of poverty!

　　Wang Liangcheng immediately launched a series of plans to uproot the "poor roots" of Limin Village: improving infrastructure, building roads and water conservancy, adjusting the traditional industrial structure, vigorously attracting successful people from abroad to return to their hometowns to start businesses, solving people’s livelihood problems, and promoting accurate poverty alleviation in the whole village.

　　Restricted by the relatively closed geographical environment, for a long time, the villagers in Limin Village are conservative, generally lack the concept of market economy and are afraid of taking risks.

　　"Changing the concept of development is the first priority." Wang Liang Cheng said, "In May 2015, after investigation with experts from the county agricultural bureau, I judged that Limin Village had the conditions for planting salvia miltiorrhiza with high economic value on a large scale. However, the villagers are worried about losing money, or planting rice and wheat, and feel safe. "

　　In order to dispel the concerns of the villagers, Wang Liangcheng took some cadres and the masses to visit and study the 10,000-mu Chinese herbal medicine base in Qingfeng Town of the same county. Seeing is believing, and everyone came back and said that they would plant salvia miltiorrhiza. In 2015, 50 mu was planted, and the income per mu was about 8,000 yuan. "The largest household was Li Guangping, a villager from Sishe, who planted more than 2 mu. This year, 70 or 80 villagers have indicated that they want to plant Salvia miltiorrhiza." Wang Liang Cheng said.

　　Cold duck’s feet, stewed chicken with mushrooms, pickled dried bean curd … Rich dishes, family members sitting around a table, talking to each other, make this poor family’s "Spring Festival reunion dinner" look lively and festive.

　　Wang Liangcheng, who doesn’t drink on weekdays, had a few glasses of white wine with Li Tianmeng today, and his face turned slightly red in a moment. He patted Li Tianmeng on the shoulder and said, "I have already reflected the situation to the township, and some people have indicated that they want to subsidize your daughter’s schooling. No matter how poor you are, you can’t afford education! No matter how hard it is, you can’t suffer children! "

　　"Wang Liangcheng is an’ old ox’ secretary who is always working." Party member Li Chengen, a 76-year-old from Limin Village Third Society, said.

　　Li Chenglun, a villager from Sanshe, said that he called Wang Liangcheng for help last night. His wife with cancer was seriously ill, and Wang Liangcheng rushed back to the village from the county town overnight to help.

　　Wang Liang Cheng said: "When people encounter problems, they come to me and put aside their job responsibilities. This is a trust and recognition for me and thinks I am credible."

　　In order to make the whole village get rid of poverty and get rich as soon as possible, Wang Liangcheng paid attention to the whole village when promoting the precise poverty alleviation work, "helping the rich before getting rich", vigorously introduced entrepreneurship and implemented industry to revitalize the village.

　　Li Wei and Zhang Qingxian, villagers of Wushe, are engaged in construction contracting outside. In August last year, Wang Liangcheng invited them back to the village and founded the "Qingwei Ecological Agriculture Cooperative", which mainly engaged in chicken breeding and high-quality fruit planting under the forest, with 500 mu of forest land and 87 mu of cultivated land. There are a total of seven cooperatives, five of which are poor households with shares in land and forest land resources.

　　Sanshe Li Xiaoyun invested more than 5 million yuan to build a mineral water plant in the village, which solved the problem of local employment for more than 20 villagers.

　　Li Xiongwei, a villager from Sanshe, has transferred more than 30 mu of land, preparing to build a red heart honey pomelo garden …

　　"Not every callback can be successful." Wang Liang Cheng said, "I once went to Chongqing to invite a fellow villager back to invest, but it didn’t work out. I am not ashamed to reimburse the travel expenses of1,200 yuan. "

　　Talking about the wishes of the new year, Wang Liangcheng told reporters that there are still 10 kilometers of roads in the village that have not hardened and some villagers still have the problem of safe drinking water. These two things have always been his heart disease, and I hope to solve this problem through the support of precise poverty alleviation policies in the future.

　　"In addition, I hope to attract a large number of successful people abroad to return to the village to start businesses, and drive the poor households in the village to get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible." Wang Liang Cheng said.

　　Huawei chips are mainly developed by HiSilicon, and there are five series: Kirin chips in the field of mobile phone consumer devices, Kunpeng chips in the field of servers, Shengteng chips in the field of artificial intelligence, Ba Long chips in the baseband field of 5G mobile phones and Lingxiao chips in the field of home routers. The following is a detailed introduction:

　　1. Hisilicon chips are applied to mobile terminal devices, including high-end chips such as Kirin 990, Kirin 980, Kirin 970 and Kirin 960. In addition to the high-end 9 series, Kirin also has 6 series, 7 series and 8 series of low-end series chips;

　　2. Kunpeng chip is mainly used in the server field. Kunpeng 920 chip is completely independently developed by Huawei. It is the world’s first 7nm data center ARM processor, which is mainly suitable for Huawei’s Taishan server.

　　3. Ascent chip is a processor for artificial intelligence field, adopting its own Da Vinci architecture. Ascent chip is divided into two series: high-end and low-end. The high-end is Ascent 910 and the low-end is Ascent 310. AI chip is one of the technical cores in the era of artificial intelligence.

　　4. Ba Long chip is HiSilicon’s baseband chip. At present, the latest one is Ba Long 5000, which supports 5G dual-mode. It is mainly used in Kirin 980 and Kirin 990, and Kirin 990 has also introduced a version integrating Ba Long 5000 baseband chip.

　　5. Lingxiao chip is mainly used in routers, among which Hi5651 chip is the industry’s first 4-core 1.4GHz home routing processing chip, and the built-in IPv6/v4 dual-stack hardware processing engine has obtained carrier-level certification; Support 256 connection nodes, and optimize the terminal location and interference through algorithm enhancement.

1. What is obesity?

Overweight and obesity are defined as "abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that can damage health". Body mass index (BMI) is the most commonly used measure of overweight and obesity in adults. It is the weight calculated in kilograms divided by the square of height calculated in meters (kg/m2). Who defines "overweight" as a body mass index equal to or greater than 25, and "obesity" as a body mass index equal to or greater than 30.

2. How many obese people are there in the world?

In 2008, more than 1.4 billion adults were overweight and more than 500 million were obese. At least 2.8 million deaths each year can be attributed to being overweight or obese. From 1980 to 2008, the number of obese people has nearly doubled. Obesity was once regarded as a problem in high-income countries, but now it is also widespread in low-income and middle-income countries.

3. How many children are overweight?

In 2008, more than 40 million preschool children were overweight in the world. Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges in the 21st century. Overweight children may become obese adults. Compared with non-overweight children, they may suffer from diabetes and cardiovascular diseases earlier, thus increasing the risk of premature death and disability.

4. Overweight and obesity increase the risk of accidental death.

Globally, the number of deaths caused by overweight and obesity is higher than that caused by underweight. Of the world’s total population, 65% live in countries where the number of overweight and obesity deaths is higher than that of underweight deaths. This includes all high-income and middle-income countries. Worldwide, 44% of patients with diabetes, 23% of patients with ischemic heart disease and 7%-41% of patients with certain cancers can be attributed to overweight and obesity.

5. Causes of personal obesity

Personal obesity is often the result of the imbalance between calorie intake and calorie consumption. An increase in the intake of high-calorie foods without a corresponding increase in physical activity will lead to overweight. Reducing the level of physical activity will also lead to energy imbalance, which will lead to weight gain.

Controlling obesity is a social action.

A good environment and community are very important for people to choose and prevent obesity. Only when people can enjoy a healthy lifestyle and make healthy choices can personal responsibility play its full role. WHO mobilizes all parties concerned to play a key role in creating a healthy environment and providing people with affordable and accessible healthy eating choices.

7. Children’s choices and their eating and physical activity habits are influenced by their surroundings.

Social and economic development and policies in the fields of agriculture, transportation, urban planning, environment, education, food processing, supply and distribution affect children’s eating habits and preferences and physical activities. These factors contribute to the trend of overweight, leading to a gradual increase in childhood obesity rate.

8. A healthy diet helps to prevent obesity.

Maintaining health requires a normal weight. At the same time of normal diet, limit the intake of total fat and change the intake of fat from saturated fat to unsaturated fat, eat more fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains and nuts, and limit the intake of sugar and salt.

9. Regular physical activity is beneficial to maintaining a healthy body.

People should engage in moderate physical activities all their lives. Regular physical activity for at least 30 minutes on most days can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, colon cancer and breast cancer. Strengthening muscle and exercise balance can reduce falls and improve the mobility of middle-aged and elderly people. If you need to control your weight, you may need to increase your activity.

10. Controlling obesity also requires respect for local cultures.

It is necessary to take multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary measures to curb the global obesity epidemic according to the specific situation of the population and respecting cultural customs. The action plan of WHO’s global strategy for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases points out the direction for formulating and strengthening the monitoring, prevention and management plan of non-communicable diseases, including obesity. (Source: World Health Organization)

May 11th is World Obesity Day. The homonym of May 11th is "I want 1", and the last "1" stands for slim, which is "I want to be thin" in common parlance. Facing the 200 million overweight people in China, this is undoubtedly a shout out of our hearts! (Source: Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

　　[Global Network Report] According to "India Today" reported on the 14th, while the epidemic situation is still grim, the government of Telangana, India purchased 32 advanced SUVs for the officials of the Indian Administration (IAS). The move triggered fierce criticism from the opposition party, and the Bharatiya Janata Party accused it of "criminal profligacy".

　　Screenshot of India Today report

　　It is reported that Chandrasekhar Rao, the chief minister of the state, bought 32 KIA SUVs for IAS officials after meeting them, each worth about 3 million rupees (about 260,000 RMB).

　　According to the report, the Bharatiya Janata Party criticized the move as a "criminal profligacy" of public finance made by Chandrasekhar Rao in order to "please bureaucrats".

　　"How did Chandrasekhar Rao justify spending more than 110 million rupees to buy 32 ultra-luxury cars for IAS officials in Telangana? In this dangerous epidemic, the Chief Minister is indulging in this huge waste of public funds, and many poor people are heavily in debt because of hospitalization fees in COVID-19, "said Krishna sagar Rao, leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

　　In addition, it is reported that Slavan, spokesman of the Central Committee of the Indian National Congress, said that Chandrasekhar Rao pushed Telangana into a debt trap, with a debt of 40 billion rupees. "In addition, when the state was in a serious financial crisis due to COVID-19, Chandrasekhar Rao brazenly bought 30 KIA luxury cars at a price of 3 million rupees as a gift to officials. They already have a government car in good condition. Why should they buy a new car in a crisis? " He asked.

　　At the same time, social activist Gopal also questioned this decision. He said that the state currently has an ambulance for an average of 60,000 people. The unit price of the SUV sent by Chandrasekhar Rao this time is 3 million rupees, while the cost of an advanced ambulance is only 1.6 million rupees.