分类： 上海龙凤419

According to the data released by National Health Commission, as of April 3rd, 136.677 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine were reported in all localities.

At present, five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for use in China. What’s the difference between these five vaccines? Which variety is better? The expert responded.

According to the technical route, the five vaccines are divided into three categories:

One is inactivated vaccine, includeSinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Company. Three inactivated vaccines produced;

The second is adenovirus vector vaccine, forTianjin kangxinuo company Production of adenovirus type 5 vector vaccine;

The third is recombinant protein vaccine, forRecombinant novel coronavirus vaccine (CHO cells).

What is the difference between the three technical routes?

"Inactivated vaccine is a vaccine prepared by a series of purification techniques after the live virus is killed by physical and chemical methods." Wang Junzhi, deputy head of the expert group of the vaccine research and development special class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said that its main feature is that the composition of the vaccine is similar to that of the natural virus, and its immune response is strong, so it has good safety.The vaccine is relatively stable, can be stored at 2-8 degrees Celsius for two to three years, and is convenient to transport; Take two injections of immunization.

"Adenovirus vector vaccine is a live vector vaccine made by taking adenovirus type 5 as a vector, introducing Covid-19 antigen gene and making it through bioreactor." Wang Junzhi said that the vaccine preparation process is relatively simple, and the research and development costs and production costs are relatively low, because it was successfully developed on the basis of the original platform of Ebola vaccine for adenovirus type 5 in our country.Vaccine can induce antibody production and enhance cellular immunity; You can take a single needle immunization.

"Recombinant protein vaccine is to express the most effective antigen components in vitro by genetic engineering. In vitro cells are cells commonly used by engineering cell lines in biological products, similar to industrial fermentation, and finally made into vaccines. " Yan Jinghua, a researcher at the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the whole production process is a process of protein expression and purification, and there is no live virus involved, so the production process is safe and easy for mass production. From the past use process of recombinant protein vaccine and the previous experimental results, the safety of recombinant protein vaccine can be guaranteed, and the adverse reaction rate is relatively low.The vaccine is refrigerated at 2-8 degrees Celsius, which has low requirements for transportation and storage conditions; Take two or three injections of immunization.

Which vaccine is more effective?

Wang Junzhi said that the three routes of Covid-19 vaccine have their own characteristics. No matter what technical route is adopted, the most important thing is to develop a safe, effective and quality-controlled vaccine by combining the characteristics of antigen and pathogen, which is the key criterion for vaccine success.

He Qinghua, a first-class inspector of National Health Commission CDC, said that at present, all Covid-19 vaccines listed in China have been examined and approved by the drug regulatory authorities.Its safety and effectiveness are supported by certain data, so you can safely inoculate.

How to choose single needle and double needle?

Shao Yiming, a researcher at China CDC, introduced,For people who need to go to epidemic areas for temporary or urgent tasks, but don’t have enough time to wait, it is more suitable to inject single-needle adenovirus vector vaccine. In addition, single-needle inoculation can avoid the poor immune effect caused by failure to get the second needle for various reasons.

Single-needle vaccine also has shortcomings. Shao Yiming suggested that the immune response intensity induced by single-needle adenovirus vector vaccine is generally weaker than that induced by two-needle vaccine, and it is no problem in preventing early epidemic virus. When it is replaced by late mutant virus, the protection efficiency will mostly decrease. Therefore, when choosing a vaccine, we should make a comprehensive judgment and scientific decision according to the specific situation of the people to be protected and the latest monitoring data of local epidemic viruses.

Why is vaccination first for young people and then for the elderly?

According to an interview with Dr. Zhang Wenhong from CCTV News: ① The elderly are less socially active than young people and may not be easily infected; ② The main task of epidemic prevention and control in China is to prevent external import and internal rebound, and most people who are exposed to viruses, such as doctors, are young people; ③ The incidence of other diseases in the elderly population is high, which needs more clinical research data to support.

I don’t have to fight when everyone else has?

Wen Yumei, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a professor at Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, said that vaccine is the only weapon that can completely control an infectious disease. Vaccination not only protects individuals from the pathogens of infectious diseases, but also limits the spread of pathogenic microorganisms in groups.

She pointed out that it is a good time to get COVID-19 vaccine. Because there is no epidemic in China, and most people are in good health, vaccination can protect everyone well. "We should take precautions and protect ourselves first."

In view of the mentality of some people that "I don’t need to get vaccinated when everyone else has finished", Wen Yumei said that this is a misunderstanding. The immune barrier formed by the population (generally about 70% to 80% people need to be vaccinated according to the Covid-19 transmission coefficient) can effectively control the spread of the epidemic, but it does not mean that individuals will not be infected. "Others are vaccinated because others are protected. If you are not vaccinated, you still have the risk of being infected."

Reminder: Don’t believe this message.

Recently, people across the country received a short message signed "Center for Disease Control", saying that "COVID-19 vaccine can be vaccinated by appointment" and attached an appointment link.

At first glance, it looks realistic, but you can see the flaw if you look closely. Yes, this is a scam message. If you receive a similar message, don’t believe it! Please delete it at the first time, don’t click on the link inside, and don’t fill in personal information.

Source: Comprehensive from People’s Daily client, CCTV news, Workers’ Daily and Chutian Metropolis Daily.

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　　CCTV News:All localities take developing the industry and strengthening the village as the starting point, solidly promote rural revitalization and promote the common prosperity of rural farmers.

　　Industrial prosperity is an effective way to strengthen the village and enrich the people. On the road to common prosperity, all localities actively make policies. These days, citrus in tuanjie village, Meishan, Sichuan has enjoyed a bumper harvest. In 2023, the local government promoted new varieties of citrus, turning one-season fruit into multi-season fruit, and the output value of citrus increased to 170 million yuan. Now, Meishan has a standardized production base of 1.06 million mu of citrus, which has driven 1.06 million villagers to find jobs on their own land.

　　Qinghai Huangyuan seized the nearly lost intangible skills such as Huangyuan leather embroidery, and through systematic training, let old artists bring new people, driving nearly 2,000 people to increase their income and become rich.

　　In Nanyang, Zhejiang Province, which is known as the "Umbrella Town of China", more than 120 local umbrella-making enterprises jointly set up a "Workshop for Co-prosperity" and set up a platform, with more than 5,500 registered people. At present, more than 8,800 "workshops for common prosperity" have been built in Zhejiang, attracting more than 400,000 farmers for employment.

　　Cooperation between east and west helps common prosperity. Since 2022, Tianjin, Shandong and 37 central designated assistance units have carried out more than 4,000 infrastructure construction, planting and breeding, agricultural product processing and other projects for Gansu. With the cooperation and assistance of the eastern and western regions, 318,100 rural laborers in Gansu have achieved employment. In Jiawa Village, Kongtong District, Pingliang, Gansu Province, relying on the cooperation between the east and the west, a new factory was built, and green belts, rainwater collection systems, cultural squares and schools were also built.

　　Talent is the key to promote the common prosperity of rural farmers. On the vast land, more and more "new farmers" are becoming industry leaders.

　　In Xinwang Village, Luchuan, Guangxi, Shen Jingkai, a village party secretary who returned from the city, set up a goose farm on the wasteland to drive the villagers to increase their income and get rich.

　　In three village, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Cheng Yujiao, a young returnee, built more than 20 fish and vegetable comprehensive breeding greenhouses on more than 200 acres of wasteland with his fellow villagers, earning more than 10 million yuan a year.

　　From the industrial revolution to the era of digital intelligence, human beings have never stopped to develop new technologies. The increasingly mature generative artificial intelligence has brought many influences to all aspects of the development of human society, and higher education is one of the most significant areas affected by generative artificial intelligence. The influence of generative artificial intelligence on higher education includes but is not limited to assisting teachers in preparing lessons and teaching, promoting students’ autonomous learning, personalized learning and inquiry learning, assisting in paper writing, guiding students to complete homework, exam review, language learning, and improving digital literacy. It can be said that generative artificial intelligence has injected new vitality into higher education and promoted the innovation and development of education and teaching.

　　At present, more and more universities around the world are exploring a safe and reliable way to combine generative artificial intelligence with education and teaching, and the trend of integrating generative artificial intelligence into higher education is unstoppable.

Innovation and efficiency improvement: the influence of generative artificial intelligence on higher education

　　Generative artificial intelligence expands the space of higher education.First, it enriches the teaching media of higher education. Multi-modal generative artificial intelligence has multiple forms of expression, such as text, voice, picture, video, animation, etc. The training data output by the large model can be used as a shared medium for teachers to prepare lessons, students to learn, evaluate education and discuss with peers. This educational medium with the characteristics of new quality and productivity is recombined with various teaching methods and used flexibly in different educational scenes, making teaching more effective, fascinating and interesting. The second is to expand the diversity of higher education scenes. On the one hand, generative artificial intelligence can further break through the space restrictions such as classrooms and promote the globalization of educational space. In the future, any place connected to the network can be used as a learning space, which will be conducive to the realization of educational equity. On the other hand, generative artificial intelligence enriches the educational scene. For example, giving immediate instructions in the scene of students’ hands-on operation can make students’ practice and theoretical study parallel, thus further promoting the combination of theory and practice. The third is to promote the multi-dimensional interaction of education. Generative artificial intelligence makes the interactive dimension of education no longer limited to direct face-to-face communication, but suddenly increases to the Cyberspace interacting with "man-machine-man". The terminal interface gathers the interactive data of "man-machine" into the network dimension, and then presents it to the physical world after processing. Multi-dimensional interactive space means the increase of interaction frequency among educational subjects and the increase of students’ participation, and the interactive relationship of the combination of reality and reality further expands the educational situation.

　　Generative artificial intelligence extends education time and effectively empowers lifelong learning.Firstly, the generative artificial intelligence model relies on its powerful parallel processing ability, which can support multiple learners to participate in learning tasks at the same time, and at the same time provide personalized teaching content and feedback for each learner. This not only improves the timeliness of education, but also greatly expands the coverage of education. Secondly, generative artificial intelligence provides immediate listening, analysis and feedback for educators and educatees. The traditional education model often requires teachers to spend a lot of time correcting students’ homework before giving feedback, which greatly reduces the teaching efficiency. Generative artificial intelligence can provide immediate data support for educators, help managers make more accurate decisions, and provide immediate feedback for learners, help them find and correct mistakes in learning in time, promote the consolidation of knowledge and skills, and cultivate growth-oriented thinking. Thirdly, generative artificial intelligence empowers lifelong learning. On the one hand, generative artificial intelligence has the potential of "virtual tutor", which can promote the autonomous learning of adult learners in asynchronous online environment. On the other hand, generative artificial intelligence makes it possible for students to receive vocational education in advance. The big model and the massive resource database behind it are accessible and available, and are excellent educational resources to promote the continuous improvement of students’ vocational skills.

　　Generative artificial intelligence increases the educational density and improves the efficiency of personalized learning.First of all, in the field of education, the important value of generative artificial intelligence is to create personalized and adaptive learning assistance systems for students, so as to enhance students’ learning experience and high-quality development of educational results. Generative artificial intelligence model has the potential benefits of self-defining educational goals, quickly identifying teaching resources, tracking learning progress and tracking evaluation, etc. It can be used as a digital tutor in the autonomous learning environment of adult learners to make up for the disadvantages of collective teaching organization forms such as class teaching system. The introduction of generative artificial intelligence into teaching is essentially to equip every student with a powerful AI teacher, which may be regarded as a "technical repair" to the traditional teaching environment. Secondly, the multi-modal expression of generative artificial intelligence can make ordinary audience and non-expert audience understand complex scientific concepts, generate cognitive schema intuitively, and keep a deep memory impression. Generative artificial intelligence has the value of making higher education visible, and plays a vital role in popular science education, general education, interdisciplinary education and other fields. Thirdly, generative artificial intelligence gives learners greater autonomy, which can improve students’ subjective initiative and curiosity, and cultivate their problem consciousness and thinking ability to a certain extent.

Moderation: Actively Respond to the Challenges Brought by Generative Artificial Intelligence

　　Moderately accept generative artificial intelligence and actively embrace educational modernization.First, based on the initial mission of education, we should moderately accept generative artificial intelligence within the boundaries and promote the complementary advantages of artificial intelligence and natural intelligence. Second, adhere to the principle of using technology in a proper and orderly way, encourage colleges and universities to formulate norms and policies of generative artificial intelligence that meet the needs of their own schools, and clarify the scope, principles and guidelines of educational application of generative artificial intelligence. The third is to optimize the review and evaluation mechanism, do a good job in supervision and prevent the abuse of generative artificial intelligence. Fourth, actively embrace the transformation trend of educational modernization, create a multi-dimensional complementary and virtual-real teaching environment, reasonably embed generative artificial intelligence into classroom teaching, create a more immersive teaching situation by using technologies such as virtual reality, and use technology empowerment to awaken students’ self-cognition.

　　Strengthen the digital literacy of teachers and students and make good use of generative artificial intelligence.Digital literacy includes the abilities and skills that individuals need to participate in the complex information ecosystem effectively and responsibly, and also covers the moral dimensions of artificial intelligence use, including data privacy and security, academic integrity and the ability to identify false information. Educators need to constantly improve their digital literacy and take active measures to ensure that students can use generative artificial intelligence tools correctly and appropriately, and deeply understand its potential risks and moral impact, so as to avoid excessive dependence on such technologies.

　　Accelerate the cultivation of students’ innovative spirit and creativity, and encourage man-machine co-creation and man-machine mutual strength.Education in the era of artificial intelligence emphasizes openness and creativity, and pays more attention to differences and diversification. Higher education should focus on cultivating students’ innovative spirit and creativity, shift the focus of talent training from traditional ability training to innovative and creative ability training, and advocate cultivating students’ core competitiveness beyond machines. Therefore, firstly, colleges and universities should optimize the curriculum, encourage the development of interdisciplinary courses, develop interdisciplinary cross-learning projects focusing on cultivating innovative consciousness, and cultivate students’ ability to solve complex and practical problems. The second is to reconstruct the teaching evaluation system, from the "result perspective" to the "process perspective" of talent training, to create an inclusive and innovative cultural atmosphere and protect students’ innovative achievements. Third, we should change the concept of educational technology, from worrying about man-machine mutual exclusion to pursuing man-machine co-creation and man-machine mutual strength, and realize the optimal solution of education.

　　(The author is from the School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Wenzhou University; This paper is the phased achievement of Zhejiang philosophy and social science planning project "Research on the integration of professional education and entrepreneurship education in Zhejiang universities under the background of digital economy" [［23NDJC280YB］])

　　Flood forecast! The Muling River in Heilongjiang Province will have a flood peak once every four years.

　　At 10: 00 on September 7th, Heilongjiang Hydrology and Water Resources Center released the flood forecast of Mishanqiao Station of Muling River. Affected by the water coming from the upper reaches of the main stream and its tributaries, the water level of Mishanqiao Station of Muling River rose rapidly at 8: 00 on the 7th, with the water level of Mishanqiao Station of Muling River being 115.90 meters, the over-warning water level being 0.20 meters, and the flow rate being 623 cubic meters per second.

　　According to the analysis of the current rainfall situation, it is estimated that there will be a flood peak at Mishanqiao Station of Muling River (Zhiyi Town, Mishan City) on September 8, with the flood peak level of 116.20m, the over-warning level of 0.50m, the over-guaranteed level of 0.20m, the flow rate of 840m3/s and the flood magnitude of about once every four years.

　　According to the news from the Hydrology and Water Resources Center of Heilongjiang Province, the monitoring results on the morning of the 7th showed that the rivers in Heilongjiang Province were generally stable. There are 14 medium-sized rivers exceeding the warning water level, 9 large reservoirs, 21 medium-sized reservoirs and 19 small reservoirs operating beyond the flood limit water level.

　　Mudanjiang city launched the Class III emergency response to meteorological disasters.

　　On September 7th, the reporter learned from emergency headquarters, a meteorological disaster in Mudanjiang City that Mudanjiang City started the Class III emergency response to meteorological disasters (rainstorm and gale) at 14: 00 on September 7th. According to the requirements, county (city) governments and member units should enter the corresponding emergency response state, and do a good job in emergency response to meteorological disasters in accordance with the relevant requirements of Mudanjiang meteorological disaster emergency plan.

　　According to the forecast of Mudanjiang Meteorological Observatory, it is expected that there will be an obvious wind and rain weather from south to north in Mudanjiang from September 7 to 9, affected by typhoon Poseidon.

　　The main rainfall period is from the night of the 7th to the day of the 8th, and the accumulated rainfall is 40-60mm.

　　The rainfall in southwest and east parts can reach more than 60 mm, and the rainfall in some stations may reach 100 mm.

　　During the rainfall, there will be 6-7 gale, and the gust can reach more than 8. The main influence period of gale is from the night of the 7th to the morning of the 8th.

　　Shenyang Railway temporarily adjusts the operation scheme of some passenger trains.

　　In order to cope with the influence of typhoon Poseidon and ensure the safety of railway transportation, China Railway Shenyang Bureau Group Company quickly launched the emergency response against typhoon and adjusted the train operation plan in time, and decided to temporarily suspend 129 passenger trains and adjust 30 passenger train operation sections from September 7.

　　The railway department reminds passengers that for specific information about train operation adjustment, please pay close attention to the station announcements and the website of China Railway 12306. Passengers who have purchased tickets for stopped trains and exchanged them for reimbursement vouchers can go through the refund procedures at the station window with their tickets within 30 days (including that day) from the date of the ticket ride; Passengers who bought tickets on the 12306 website without exchanging reimbursement vouchers can directly refund tickets on the 12306 website and mobile phone client, and no handling fee is charged.

　　(CCTV reporter Li Rui Li Chengze)

Jin Longshou: How to break through the differences of "dragon culture" between the East and the West and let the world know more about China?

China News ServiceHarbin, April 17th Question: How to break through the differences of "dragon culture" between the East and the West and let the world know more about China?

-Interview with Jin Longshou, the author of The Legend of the Black Dragon

China News ServiceReporter Shi Yifu

"dragon" means auspicious in the East and "Dragon" means evil in the West. What causes this difference? Jin Longshou, the author of The Legend of the Black Dragon, recently accepted an exclusive interview with the East-West Question of China News Service, explaining the historical origin and profound connotation of "dragon culture" and how to break through the differences between the East and the West and tell the fairy tale of "dragon" in China well.

The interview record is summarized as follows:

China News Service reporter: What story does The Legend of the Black Dragon tell? Why does it take ten years to tell this China fairy tale well?

Jin Longshou: Dragon culture runs through the development of the Chinese nation and reflects the spiritual connotation of Chinese culture. The legend of the dragon is spread all over China, and the dragon culture affects the whole of China. In this land of Heilongjiang, the myths and legends of dragons are sung. In order to tell a good story about China, I spent ten years traveling all over Heilongjiang, visiting and researching, collecting materials, and determined to carry forward excellent traditional culture in the form of telling a good story. The Legend of the Black Dragon traces the origin of the name of Heilongjiang, whose predecessor was Bailong River. In mythology, the white dragon often makes waves, so that the countryside is depressed and the people are miserable. Black Dragon witnessed all kinds of evil deeds of White Dragon on earth, and joined forces with Qi Xin, a common people, to rise up and fight back and defeat White Dragon in one fell swoop. Finally, the black dragon showed its original shape as a fairy and dedicated its body to this land. People changed "Bailong River" to "Heilongjiang" to deeply commemorate it.

Heihe river section of Heilongjiang river basin.China News ServiceSend Zhang Hui photo

China News Service reporter: What kind of development has China’s "dragon culture" experienced and what is its relationship with the development of Chinese civilization?

Jin Longshou: Scholars in China have different views on the origin and development of dragon culture. Most of them think that dragon culture has experienced the development process of totem, gods, emperors and other worship consciousness, and many cultural relics and sites have vividly restored dragon culture. China inherits the ancient culture, which is closely related to the development of Chinese civilization in participation, integration, symbol, inheritance and guidance.

"Participation" means that dragon culture participated in the origin of Chinese civilization, and there were dragons in every period in history.

"Integration" means that Long Wenhua witnessed and integrated different ideas in different development periods of Chinese civilization.

"Symbol" means that "dragon" has gradually become an irreplaceable symbol in the development of Chinese civilization. Dragon culture is China culture, and Chinese is the successor of dragon.

"Inheritance" means that the national spirit accumulated for thousands of years has been carried and continued by Long Culture. It is united, harmonious, inclusive, pioneering and innovative, and constantly striving for self-improvement. It has endless centripetal force and cohesion, and always encourages Chinese to struggle hard, be kind and tolerant, persevere and bravely climb the peak.

"Leading" means that in the future, dragon culture will still go higher and further with the Chinese nation. The world outlook of the harmonious development of dragon culture, the national outlook of unity and unity, the values of common prosperity and the world outlook of the community of human destiny will all lead China to achieve common prosperity, long-term stability, prosperity and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

"loong" and Photoelectric Fireworks Show.China News ServiceReporter Liu Zhongjun photo

China News Service reporter: What are the cultural differences between China’s "dragon" and the western "dragon"? What causes such a completely different attitude?

Jin Longshou: loong, which originated from myth, is a mysterious spiritual creature with the body of a snake, scales of a fish and horns of a deer. The Book of Changes says: "In the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the flying dragon was in the sky". The ancients thought that the dragon was the master of the wind and rain, and "the real dragon son of heaven" was the name of the ancient emperor. In the ancient stars, among the four gods guarding the east, west, south and north, Qinglong is a kind of dragon. "Three Graves" says: "The dragon is good at changing, which can cause sex and rain, and it is also for the monarch." The dragon symbolizes good luck and good weather among the people; Wang Anshi’s "Dragon Fu" uses dragons as a metaphor for virtue, which shows that dragons inspire people’s wisdom and morality.

The word "dragon" in English is translated into Chinese as "dragon", but its meaning is totally different from that of loong. The word "dragon" comes from the old French word "dragon", while the latter comes from the Latin word "draconem", which means giant snake. In western culture, people’s first impression of dragons comes from the Bible, which describes a big red dragon, which shows people in an evil image and is the incarnation of Satan. In "Beowulf", Beowulf, the hero, fights with a fire-breathing dragon monster, which continues the evil symbol of the dragon in Christianity. Therefore, the dragon is the object of being slaughtered by heroes in western fairy tales.

In addition, the difference lies in the ideological differences between China and the West. Due to geographical environment and cultural development, western countries tend to demonize and demonize nature or other forces to show and realize individual heroism. In China culture, the emphasis is on collectivism, which is inclusive, benevolent and harmonious. China’s traditional culture teaches us to discover goodness and beauty and be grateful. Therefore, "Dragon" symbolizes the industrious, kind and tolerant world outlook of Chinese children.

China News Service reporter: How is the "Dragon Culture" reflected in China’s social life? With the deepening of cultural exchanges between China and the West, what changes have taken place in the world’s recognition of China’s "dragon culture"?

Jin Longshou: Dragon culture is rooted in China’s excellent traditional culture, which can be described as ubiquitous.

First of all, loong has derived traditional festivals and local customs, such as "Dragon Head Up" on February 2nd, Dragon Boat Race on the Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival for ethnic minorities, and Dragon Sacrifice Festival. Another example is the Chinese zodiac, where only the dragon does not exist in reality and is the sacred mascot of China.

Secondly, dragon totem is also the carrier of dragon culture for thousands of years. No matter how the society develops and the world changes, the dragon totem will always be the symbol of greatness and respect in Chinese’s heart, and the dragon culture is rooted in the heart of every Chinese, which is the fundamental source of pride and responsibility of the Chinese nation. In addition, the "dragon" culture is also vividly reflected in Chinese. For example, there are idioms such as dragon horse spirit, crouching tiger, hidden dragon, dragons and phoenixes are auspicious, and children are eager to succeed. For example, China’s parents often use the word "dragon" when naming their children. The name "dragon" in my brother’s and mine contains parents’ good expectations.

With the in-depth communication between Chinese and western cultures, the understanding of dragon culture in the world is gradually changing. From ignorance to curiosity, foreign friends have now recognized and loved Dragon Culture, which reflects the charm and value of loong culture. This is also due to the spread of loong culture by overseas Chinese, which reflects the patriotic feelings of Chinese sons and daughters and their sense of mission and responsibility as "descendants of the dragon".

The Gulf of Mexico International Dragon Boat Race held in Houston, USA.China News ServiceReporter Huan Wang photo

China News Service reporter: How to solve the misunderstanding of loong culture in the West?

Jin Longshou: Westerners’ misunderstanding of loong culture stems from the differences in cultural symbols and spiritual connotations. Some experts and scholars put forward that the word "dragon" should be translated into "loong" instead of "Dragon" to reshape the image of loong.

In addition, we should tell the fairy tales of China, especially the fairy tales of dragon culture, publicize the excellent Chinese traditional culture and human history to the world, and let them know and understand Chinese traditional culture.

China News Service reporter: Gu Ailing printed "loong" on her snow suit. What’s the significance of sharing loong culture with the world?

Jin Longshou: In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Gu Ailing can be said to be the "spokesperson" of loong’s cultural walk. No matter before or after the competition, China delicacies such as steamed stuffed bun, Beijing roast duck, leek box, etc. have aroused public opinion hotspots, and foreign friends are drooling through her introduction, which is a vivid publicity of Chinese food culture. In addition, her costume, snowboard and helmet not only have her own designs of loong, but also English expressions of China Red, Xiangyun and "Dragon among People", which she said is to let the whole world see and understand China culture.

China’s Gu Ailing took part in the competition in a golden dragon pattern costume.China News ServiceReporter Mao Jianjun photo

In the arena of the Winter Olympics, she achieved two gold medals and one silver medal, showing Chinese’s qualities of caring for the world, unity and friendship, perseverance, courage and fearlessness, firmness and self-confidence, and courage to climb the peak. She said that she is a bridge between China and the United States, which is an interpretation of loong’s culture, which embraces all rivers, peaceful development and a community of destiny. I hope there will be more "spokespersons" of loong culture like her, and I believe the world will have more objective comments on China. (End)

Interviewee profile:

Jin Longshou, a member of Heilongjiang Writers Association, is the author of The Legend of the Black Dragon. At present, Jin Longshou is translating the English version of The Legend of the Black Dragon and participating in the preparation of the animated film based on it.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, 1— In February, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, fully, accurately and comprehensively implemented the new development concept, accelerated the construction of a new development pattern, solidly promoted high-quality development, made efforts to expand domestic demand, optimize the structure, boost confidence, and prevent and resolve risks. The effects of macro-combination policies continued to be released, production demand rose steadily, and employment prices were generally stable.

　　First, industrial production accelerated, and consumer goods manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing rebounded.

　　From January to February, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.0% year-on-year, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in December last year. In terms of three categories, the added value of mining industry increased by 2.3% year-on-year, manufacturing industry increased by 7.7%, and electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries increased by 7.9%. The added value of consumer goods manufacturing increased by 4.7%, 4.4 percentage points faster than that in December last year; The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 7.5%, accelerating by 1.1 percentage points. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 5.8%; Joint-stock enterprises increased by 7.3%, and foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 6.2%; Private enterprises increased by 6.5%. In terms of products, the output of 3D printing equipment, charging piles and electronic components increased by 49.5%, 41.8% and 41.5% respectively. From the ring comparison, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.56% in February compared with the previous month. In February, the purchasing manager index of manufacturing industry was 49.1%, and the expected index of enterprise production and operation activities was 54.2%.

　　Second, the service industry is growing well, and the development of modern service industry is improving.

　　In January and February, the national service industry production index increased by 5.8% year-on-year. By industry, the production index of accommodation and catering, information transmission, software and information technology services, finance, transportation, warehousing and postal services, wholesale and retail increased by 12.1%, 10.4%, 8.2%, 7.1% and 7.0% respectively. In February, the business activity index of service industry was 51.0%, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous month; The expected index of service business activities is 58.1%. Among them, the business activity index of road transport, air transport, catering, monetary and financial services, ecological protection and public facilities management, culture, sports and entertainment industries are all located in the higher boom zone of more than 55.0%.

　　Third, market sales continued to recover, and service consumption increased rapidly.

　　In January and February, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8,130.7 billion yuan, up 5.5% year-on-year. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 7,043.7 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 1,087 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%. By consumption type, the retail sales of commodities reached 7,182.6 billion yuan, up by 4.6%; The catering revenue was 948.1 billion yuan, up by 12.5%. The sales of upgraded commodities are relatively fast. Among the retail sales of commodities above designated size, communication equipment, sports, entertainment products and automobiles increased by 16.2%, 11.3% and 8.7% respectively. The national online retail sales reached 2,153.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 1,820.6 billion yuan, up by 14.4%, accounting for 22.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. From January to February, the retail sales of services increased by 12.3% year-on-year. From the ring comparison, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in February increased by 0.03% compared with the previous month.

　　Fourth, the growth rate of investment in fixed assets rebounded, and investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries maintained rapid growth.

　　In January and February, the national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 5,084.7 billion yuan, up 4.2% year-on-year, 1.2 percentage points faster than the previous year; Excluding investment in real estate development, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 8.9% year-on-year. In terms of fields, infrastructure investment increased by 6.3% year-on-year, manufacturing investment increased by 9.4%, and real estate development investment decreased by 9.0%. The sales area of new commercial housing nationwide was 113.69 million square meters, down 20.5% year-on-year; The sales volume of newly-built commercial housing was 1,056.6 billion yuan, down by 29.3%. By industry, investment in the primary industry decreased by 5.7%, investment in the secondary industry increased by 11.9% and investment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.2%. Private investment increased by 0.4%; Excluding investment in real estate development, private investment increased by 7.6%. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4% year-on-year, of which investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 10.0% and 7.8% respectively. In high-tech manufacturing, the investment in information chemicals manufacturing, aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing increased by 43.2% and 33.1% respectively; In the high-tech service industry, the investment in professional technical service industry and information service industry increased by 36.2% and 16.1% respectively. From the ring comparison, investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 0.88% in February compared with the previous month.

　　V. The import and export of goods grew rapidly and the trade structure continued to be optimized.

　　From January to February, the total import and export volume of goods was 6,613.8 billion yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year. Among them, the export was 3,752.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Imports reached 2,861.5 billion yuan, up 6.7%. Import and export balance, with a trade surplus of 890.9 billion yuan. The import and export of general trade increased by 10.0% year-on-year, accounting for 65.7% of the total import and export, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the same period of last year. The import and export of private enterprises increased by 17.7%, accounting for 54.6% of the total import and export, an increase of 4.2 percentage points over the same period of last year. The export of mechanical and electrical products increased by 11.8%, accounting for 59.1% of the total export.

　　Six, the employment situation is generally stable, and the urban survey unemployment rate is stable.

　　In January and February, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.3%. In February, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.3%, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month and down 0.3 percentage points from the same month of last year. The unemployment rate of local registered labor force survey is 5.5%; The survey unemployment rate of migrant registered labor force is 4.8%, of which the survey unemployment rate of migrant agricultural registered labor force is 4.8%. The survey unemployment rate in 31 big cities and towns is 5.1%. The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises nationwide are 48.0 hours.

　　Seven, the consumer price has turned from falling to rising, and the core CPI has rebounded.

　　From January to February, the national consumer price (CPI) was flat year-on-year, with a decrease of 0.8% in January and an increase of 0.7% in February. By category, from January to February, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol decreased by 1.9% year-on-year, clothing increased by 1.6%, housing increased by 0.3%, daily necessities and services increased by 0.7%, transportation and communication decreased by 1.4%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 2.6%, medical care increased by 1.4%, and other supplies and services increased by 2.9%. Among the food, tobacco and alcohol prices, the price of pork decreased by 9.1%, the price of fresh fruit decreased by 6.6%, the price of fresh vegetables decreased by 5.1%, and the price of grain increased by 0.4%. After deducting food and energy prices, the core CPI rose by 0.8% year-on-year, including 1.2% in February, an increase of 0.8 percentage points over the previous month. From the ring comparison, in January and February, the national consumer price rose by 0.3% and 1.0% respectively.

　　In January and February, the ex-factory prices of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 2.6% year-on-year. On a monthly basis, January decreased by 2.5% year-on-year and 0.2% quarter-on-quarter; February decreased by 2.7% year-on-year and 0.2% quarter-on-quarter. In January and February, the purchase price of industrial producers nationwide decreased by 3.4% year-on-year.

　　Generally speaking, in January and February, with the effectiveness of various macro policies, the national economy continued to pick up and improve. However, we should also see that the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment are rising, the problem of insufficient domestic effective demand still exists, and the sustained economic recovery needs to be consolidated. In the next stage, we should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National "Two Sessions", persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability by advancing, and implementing the new development concept in a complete, accurate and comprehensive way, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, focus on promoting high-quality development, intensify macro-control, effectively enhance economic vitality, prevent and resolve risks, improve social expectations, and continuously consolidate and enhance economic recovery.