分类： 上海龙凤419

　　CCTV News:On April 10th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference. Ren Hongbin, Assistant Minister of Commerce, and Li Xinggan, Director of Foreign Trade Department, introduced relevant measures to stabilize foreign trade and answered questions from reporters.

　　Ren Hongbin, Assistant Minister of Commerce, introduced that in order to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, the State Council has introduced a series of policies and measures to support enterprise development, mainly in three aspects:

　　First, in terms of taxation, for the goods that the e-commerce export enterprises in the comprehensive test area have not obtained valid purchase vouchers, the tax exemption policies for value-added tax and consumption tax will be tried out according to the regulations, and at the same time, the approved collection methods for enterprise income tax will be implemented, and the income tax will be levied at the lowest taxable income rate of 4%, which has solved the industry’s concern that the tax burden will be too heavy due to the lack of input invoices.

　　Second, in terms of supervision, the cities where the qualified comprehensive test area is located can be included in the pilot scope of cross-border e-commerce retail import, and the bonded stocking business can be carried out. The imported goods are supervised according to personal use items, and the preferential tax rate is applicable within the trading limit.

　　Third, in terms of facilitation, the application of "simplified classification and list clearance" will increase the single transaction limit of cross-border foreign exchange payment by payment institutions, simplify the procedures for the receipt and payment of small and micro cross-border e-commerce goods, and give priority to the establishment of facilitation measures such as the International Mail Exchange Bureau.

"Taking patients as the center does not mean that doctors and nurses run around patients all day, but make full use of information platforms and the Internet to make information run more and medical care run less." "Not only in the hospital, but also in the hospital, to achieve health support throughout the life cycle." On July 22nd, 2017, Fang Qi, vice president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, delivered a keynote speech entitled "China Medical enters the era of patient-centered whole process optimization" at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Digital Medical Branch of China Medical Equipment Association and the academic exchange meeting of "Internet and New Medical Care".

Fang Qi, Vice President of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

At the meeting, Fang Qi introduced the efforts and achievements of the First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University to optimize the information process and transform the patient-centered whole process management.

Practice: Take the advanced stroke center as the hub to realize the coordinated prevention and treatment of stroke area.

Establishment of Suzhou Stroke Center

According to statistics, the incidence of stroke in Suzhou in 2016 was 5.32‰, and stroke became the second leading cause of death in Suzhou.

In order to improve the efficiency of stroke treatment and protect the health of citizens, in April 2016, Suzhou Stroke Center was established with the Advanced Stroke Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University as the main body. As the leader of regional stroke prevention and treatment, the Advanced Stroke Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University is responsible for conducting strict and standardized training for other hospitals to ensure the homogenization of medical care and realize the joint treatment of single stroke and multiple hospitals.

Nowadays, the demonstration effect of the road to the construction of the advanced stroke center in the First Affiliated Hospital of Su Da has opened the "Su Fu Yi Model" for the construction of the national stroke center, and it has also become one of the stroke center construction models recommended by the Brain Prevention Committee of the National Health and Family Planning Commission.

Release the map of acute stroke in Suzhou

In April this year, "Suzhou Acute Stroke Map", which was jointly promoted by Suzhou Municipal Health Planning Commission and the First Affiliated Hospital of Suda University, was released for the first time. The first batch of stroke maps gathered 10 hospitals. After expansion, there are now 15 hospitals connected to the network, realizing the coordinated prevention and treatment of stroke areas.

There are two principles in the selection of map hospitals. First, the hospital’s treatment ability. All map hospitals can provide accurate and efficient treatment by thrombolysis and embolectomy. Second, the regional distribution corresponds to the population density. Fang Qi introduced that the stroke map has the function of round-trip intelligent navigation, and patients can be sent to the nearest hospital for treatment as soon as possible after onset. If this hospital can’t solve it, it can be sent to an advanced center for precise treatment of patients.

Intelligent docking of pre-hospital emergency system and hospital system

On-site navigation: the 120 ambulance loaded with navigation function rushed to the scene of the disease in the shortest time;

Smart hospital selection: Suzhou "stroke map" provides accurate navigation for pre-hospital emergency hospital selection, and is pre-checked and evaluated by doctors and cars;

On-the-way evaluation: before the patient arrives at the hospital, the on-site rescue and on-the-way monitoring inspection, preliminary pre-scoring, triage, pre-registration and real-time uploading will be implemented;

Greenway moving forward: the emergency green channel arrives at the pre-hospital first aid in advance, and the pre-hospital first aid system is seamlessly connected with the hospital information system.

Fang Qi said that when the patient came to the hospital, doctors often didn’t know the patient’s status, and they couldn’t figure out which hospital to send to, so they couldn’t dock. Now, through on-site navigation, intelligent hospital selection, and some scale evaluation and judgment on the ambulance, these information can be received by the emergency department in the hospital, which can let the emergency personnel arrive in advance, provide the most accurate diagnosis and treatment, and realize seamless docking between the hospital and the hospital.

Transformation of intelligent ambulance

According to Fang Qi, at present, the main equipment and information systems equipped on the ambulance of Suzhou Hospital include ECG monitor, automatic defibrillator, electrocardiograph, vehicle-mounted information integrated terminal, and intelligent navigation system for stroke. This year, there are 20 ambulances in the hospital, and all the related instruments for monitoring and diagnosis should be equipped on the ambulances to ensure that the information on the ambulances can be transmitted to the emergency room of the hospital in time. In addition, it is necessary to make the ambulance personnel know the resources of the map hospital at a glance, which is convenient for "smart hospital selection".

"With the upgrade of the ambulance system, it will be possible to rescue on the way. In the future, ambulances will be equipped with high-end testing equipment such as CT (pending application) and magnetic resonance to realize thrombolysis and blood vessel opening in ambulances. " Fang Qi said.

Helicopter air rescue

In addition to ambulance rescue, the first affiliated hospital of Suda University also carried out helicopter air rescue. Because the air rescue route is not affected by the ground traffic, flying directly to the point can expand the radius of first aid and make the treatment more efficient.

Intelligent First Aid for Stroke with Green Channel as the Core —— Multidisciplinary Cooperation

Fang Qi said that the time node of stroke rescue is very important. Each node has the task of each node, and then it is seamlessly connected, including the handover of doctors and nurses, and the handover of teams. Before the patient is admitted to the hospital, it is necessary to rely on the information transmitted by the ambulance and the remote access system through the mobile APP to prepare for treatment, including which disciplines are needed to participate in the treatment, so as to open a green channel for intelligent first aid for patients.

Carry out community screening and follow-up management of stroke.

Patient-centered whole process management, in addition to pre-hospital first aid, in-hospital first aid and other links, there are two important links-early identification and post-hospital follow-up Fang Qi believes that no matter how well the first-aid green channel is built and how well the technology is mastered, if the patient doesn’t know that he is ill, he can’t identify it early, or he will be delayed in timely treatment. To this end, the First Affiliated Hospital of Suda University actively carried out activities such as "Multidisciplinary Stroke Theme Education and Free Clinic Activities" and "Love" Red Vest "to make the concept of early prevention and treatment of stroke go deep into the people" to do a good job in screening before onset.

In addition, the First Affiliated Hospital of Suda University has also established a stroke follow-up management system, which realizes two-way referral, graded diagnosis and treatment, and follow-up information sharing with primary medical units, and provides continuous treatment and health management services for patients, dynamically tracking the health status of discharged patients and preventing stroke recurrence.

Building a regional stroke cloud database

Under the guidance and technical support of NCPC-China Stroke Data Center and Suzhou Municipal Government, the First Affiliated Hospital of Suda University is building a China-Suzhou Stroke Sub-center to promote the nationwide networking of stroke cloud database, realize the localization and sharing linkage of database resources, and help more stroke patients get timely treatment.

Results: The time from onset to treatment was effectively shortened.

In the speech, Fang Qi introduced the golden rule of stroke first aid: intravenous thrombolysis within 4.5 hours and arterial thrombolysis/embolectomy within 6 hours. Nowadays, by relying on information construction to build the whole process management of stroke, the time for rescue and retrieval of tethers in Suzhou Stroke Center is getting shorter and shorter, and it takes 20 minutes to dissolve tethers. In the future, the rescue system of Suzhou Stroke Center will complete the thrombolytic treatment from onset to hospital, and it will be completed within one hour at the earliest.

Fang Qi said that the era of patient-centered, information-based, and health-oriented whole-process optimized medical care has arrived. How to provide patients with optimized whole-process health services based on information construction is the top priority of current work, and further efforts are needed.

(Original title: Case sharing of patient-centered whole-process medical service in the First Affiliated Hospital of Su Da)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 12th Title: "My thesis was stolen" —— Hidden risks behind graduation thesis duplicate checking service

　　Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter

　　Obviously, I have done a good job of confidentiality measures, but the academic papers I have worked so hard to write have been published first by others.

　　With the coming of college graduation season, many graduates have already begun to prepare for graduation, and submitting an academic paper that meets the requirements is a top priority for many students before graduation. In order to reduce the "repetition rate" of one’s own thesis and ensure the smooth graduation, it has become a necessary link for most graduates to check the duplicate of the thesis through various channels before submitting the thesis. However, your paper may be stolen by others.

　　I copied my paper.

　　Recently, Xiao Yang, a second-year graduate student in a university in Guangxi, wants to revise and improve his undergraduate thesis and publish it as a graduate thesis. When Xiao Yang checked the revised and improved papers through the duplicate database, he found that no matter how he revised them, the core part of the papers was plagiarized, and all the plagiarized contents pointed to a published paper.

　　After searching online, Xiao Yang, who was full of doubts, found that the article was published in Legal System and Society in September 2016, and the author of the article was shown as Yu Moumou.

　　Xiao Yang told reporters that this article is more than 90% similar to his graduation thesis "On the Improvement of China’s Civil Litigation Pre-trial Conference System" submitted and passed in June 2016.

　　By comparison, the reporter found that the full text of Xiao Yang’s undergraduate graduation thesis "On the Perfection of the Pre-trial Conference System in China’s Civil Litigation" is more than 12,000 words, while the paper published by Yu Moumou in "Legal System and Society" is only more than 3,000 words, and all the core contents are consistent with Xiao Yang’s undergraduate graduation thesis.

　　Because Yu Moumou has published the paper first, Xiao Yang can’t successfully publish his revised and improved new paper at present.

　　In the negotiation between Xiao Yang and Yu Moumou, Yu Moumou clearly admitted that his signed paper was purchased on Taobao in 2016 to evaluate his professional title. After many times of communication between Xiao Yang and Yu Moumou, Yu Moumou expressed respect for Xiao Yang’s original achievements and sent a letter to the editorial department of Legal System and Society requesting to withdraw the manuscript.

　　As of press time, the papers signed by Yu Moumou can still be searched on the Internet, and the influence on Xiao Yang caused by plagiarism and preemptive publication has not been completely eliminated.

　　"How did my paper get lost?"

　　How can my graduation thesis written after hard research be stolen by others? Xiao Yang believes that the theft of papers should occur in the process of duplicate checking.

　　Xiao Yang said that before he graduated from undergraduate course, he bought the duplicate checking service of papers twice through Taobao. The seller said that the databases used to compare the duplicate rate of papers were "SameReport" and "PaperPass", and the fees for each duplicate checking service were less than that in 20 yuan.

　　The reporter found that in some university forums and news reports, cases in which papers were stolen or published by others in advance caused their graduation to be affected can be seen. Most of the results of the final investigation point to the paper duplicate checking institutions in the market.

　　At present, in most colleges and universities in China, if the citation rate of graduation thesis references exceeds the requirements of the school, graduates may face the dilemma of not graduating. Therefore, in order to ensure that they can graduate smoothly, before submitting their graduation thesis, many students will check the duplicate of their thesis through the paper duplicate checking platform on the market.

　　At present, the well-known and heavily used duplicate checking systems are mainly provided by knowledge database platforms such as China Zhiwang, Wanfang and Weipu, and many sellers also provide duplicate checking services on e-commerce platforms such as Taobao.

　　Taking Taobao as an example, reporters searched for keywords such as "duplicate checking", and a large number of businesses under the banner of various duplicate checking platforms were providing duplicate checking services for papers. The duplicate checking databases used by various businesses are varied, and the fees range from tens to hundreds of yuan.

　　The reporter found in the duplicate checking methods of many papers provided by Taobao sellers that sellers often ask buyers to copy and paste the papers into the third-party website links provided by sellers, and buyers can wait for a certain period of time before downloading the electronic duplicate checking report. However, it is not known whether the paper data uploaded by the buyer was deleted or properly kept by the seller in time.

　　Another phenomenon worthy of attention is that many businesses that provide duplicate checking services also provide paper writing services. The seller claims that he can provide graduation thesis for writing, while ensuring that it is original and the repetition rate meets the requirements of the school.

　　According to a seller who has been engaged in writing papers on the Internet, many writing service stores tend to prefer writing undergraduate graduation papers because of their low difficulty, large quantity and wide sources. The seller said that because the undergraduate graduation thesis is often kept as data by universities and other units after submission, it will not be uploaded to the Internet and generally will not be included in various databases, which provides an opportunity for some businesses to steal undergraduate graduation thesis and then sell it.

　　Expert: We should raise the awareness of intellectual property protection and use the duplicate checking service carefully.

　　Many legal experts said that the original intention of the paper duplicate checking system is to prevent the occurrence of academic misconduct, and it is not a necessary procedure for personal paper creation. If college students use the paper duplicate checking service, they need to raise their awareness of intellectual property protection.

　　"We only provide’ public-to-public’ duplicate checking service for magazines, periodical editorial departments or scientific research institutions or units such as universities. If college students need this service, they can only operate it through schools." Sun Xiongyong, the person in charge of scientific research integrity products of China HowNet, said, "All paper duplicate checking services under the banner of China HowNet on the e-commerce platform are illegal and counterfeit."

　　Sun Xiongyong said that China Knowledge Network has set up a separate database for the duplicate checking data of undergraduate papers, and the resources in this database are only used by colleges and universities after fragmentation, and are not open to other subjects in society, thus avoiding the possibility of leakage of paper data before publication.

　　Liu Ling, vice president of the Intellectual Property Court of Shijingshan District People’s Court in Beijing, said that the paper submitted for duplicate checking can be regarded as a "semi-finished product" created by the author of the paper. If the duplicate checking part can fully express the author’s thoughts in some form, it can be considered as a finished work.

　　Gao Guilin, a professor at capital university of economics and business Law School, believes that college students’ graduation thesis is copyrighted as soon as it is completed. When the final paper is submitted to the defense jury, it can be regarded as public publication.

　　Liu Ling believes that the right to publish duplicate papers is a personal right in the copyright law, and only the author can decide when, where and how to publish them publicly. Paper duplication checking is a stage in which the author modifies and perfects his works in the process of creation. It cannot be regarded as the exercise of the right of publication by the author of the paper. If others use the unpublished content of duplicate checking papers without the consent of the author of the paper, they will be liable for stopping the infringement and eliminating the influence.

　　Gao Guilin suggested that college students should pay attention to protecting the intellectual property rights of their scientific research achievements, keep evidence in time, raise their sense of confidentiality, and use all kinds of papers carefully to check the duplicate service. (Reporter: Cao Yiming, Fang Sixian, Wang Aona, Xu Xiangda)

　　[Pacific Auto Network] A new generation of BMW 530Le iPerformance plug-in model (hereinafter referred to as 530Le) was officially launched on March 30th. The price before subsidy was 498,900 yuan, and the national subsidy was 16,800 yuan, so you can enjoy the preferential policy of reducing or exempting 42,000 yuan. The new car is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system with a 2.0T electric motor, with a pure electric cruising range of 61km, while the kerb quality is reduced by 190kg compared with the previous generation. In addition, the configuration of the high-equipped models is also very attractive.

　　In terms of appearance, the 530Le is basically the same as the regular fuel version, and the modified parts are hidden in some places that are not easy to find. For example, the exclusive logo of the hybrid model has been added, including the blue vertical bar on the front grille, the charging interface and the "I" logo on the left front, and the "eDrive" logo behind the C-pillar on the driver’s side instead of the E-Hybrid. Unlike other hybrid vehicles, the 530Le does not hide the exhaust pipe for the concept of environmental protection, but also uses the exhaust layout of bilateral single outlet.

　　BMW, which emphasizes control and driving pleasure, has injected many such elements into the dashboard and gear lever operation area. For example, the dashboard will switch the screen and dial layout according to the driving mode, and the "big chicken leg" gear lever, the knob with integrated movement and selection functions and the driving mode button constitute proof. At least this electric shock 5-series sedan is still a BMW in sense.

　　In terms of interior, the 530Le is basically the same as the current fuel version. It is worth mentioning that the right side of the dashboard of the new car provides a variety of display modes, which can display the charging/discharging situation and the power output of the system, and at the same time increase the electricity meter. In terms of configuration, the 530Le can be equipped with all advanced configurations of Series 5, including Apple CarPlay (in-car wireless connection), advanced fragrance system (with negative ion generator), intelligent rear touch system (7-inch touch screen), comfortable headrest in the rear, Bowers&Wilkins diamond surround sound system, professional entertainment system in the rear (dual 10.2-inch display screen) and starry sky, etc.

530Le is the only model in BMW 5 Series that adopts intelligent key.

　　In terms of other configurations, the 530Le is the only model in the BMW 5 Series that uses intelligent key. The addition of this "mini-phone" makes the BMW 5 Series plug-in hybrid model need to be expressed in terms of price. Compared with the old model, the new car has been upgraded in many configurations, as shown in the following table:

　　Compared with the old one, except for the curb weight of 1.9 tons and the trunk volume of 410 liters, the new car has improved in cruising range, motor performance, charging time and acceleration time of 100 kilometers. Counting unofficial measurements, the new car has also practiced the principle of lengthening, but why the final peak torque of comprehensive output power is not as good as the old one remains to be officially stated.

　　In terms of power, the new car adopts the power combination of motor +2.0T engine, including 93kW(126PS), 185kW(252PS) with a peak value of 420N·m, and the transmission system still adopts 8AT gearbox. The new car is equipped with a lithium battery pack with a capacity of 13kWh, which supports a pure electric cruising range of 61km, which is higher than the overseas version of 45km. The total cruising range of the new car can reach 650km, and the official nominal comprehensive fuel consumption is 1.9L/100km. In terms of performance, the time of the car is 6.9 seconds. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Xingping)

　

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2013] No.17

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In recent years, the city has resolutely implemented the central government’s decision and deployment on strengthening the regulation of the real estate market and achieved positive results. In order to further consolidate the results of regulation and control, resolutely implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Continuing to Do a Good Job in the Regulation and Control of the Real Estate Market (Guo Ban Fa [2013] No.17), and with the approval of the municipal government, relevant issues are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, earnestly assume the responsibility of stabilizing housing prices.

　 　 　 (1) Attach great importance to the regulation of the real estate market. Adhering to the regulation of the real estate market and resolutely curbing speculative investment in buying houses are not only the needs of promoting the healthy development of the real estate market and ensuring the people in the capital to live and live, but also the needs of realizing the coordination of population, resources and environment and promoting the sustainable development of the city. At present, the regulation of the real estate market in this city is still in a critical period. The district and county governments and relevant municipal departments should fully understand the importance of the regulation of the real estate market, enhance the initiative and consciousness of the work, and be unwavering and persistent.

　　(2) Earnestly implement the target of house price control. We will continue to strictly implement various regulatory policies and measures to maintain the overall stability of the real estate market. In 2013, the goal of housing price control in this city is to keep the price of new commercial housing stable compared with that in 2012, further reduce the price of self-occupied and improved commercial housing, and gradually bring it into the sequential management of price-limited housing.

　　(3) Establish a responsibility system for stabilizing housing prices. Municipal development and reform, housing and urban construction, planning, land, taxation, public security, civil affairs, finance, human resources and social security, industry and commerce and other departments should closely cooperate, strengthen linkage, and conscientiously implement the tasks of real estate regulation undertaken by this department. District and county governments should conscientiously implement various control measures, do a good job in stabilizing housing prices, and ensure that the prices of new commercial housing within their respective jurisdictions are generally consistent with the city’s housing price control targets.

　　Two, resolutely curb speculative investment in housing.

　　(four) continue to strictly implement the housing purchase restriction measures. In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Further Strengthening the Regulation of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality by Implementing the Spirit of the General Office of the State Council (No.8 [2011] of Beijing Municipal Government Office) and other documents, we will continue to strictly implement the housing purchase restriction measures. From the day after the issuance of this notice, if an adult single person with household registration in this city does not own a house in this city, one set of housing will be restricted; For those who already own one or more houses, the sale of houses to them in this city will be suspended.

　　(5) Strictly examine the qualifications for purchasing houses, and intensify law enforcement and investigation. The city has set up a special house purchasing qualification examination institution to co-ordinate housing and urban construction, public security, taxation, civil affairs, human resources and social security departments, further improve the working mechanism and strengthen the online examination of house purchasing qualifications. Seriously investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations in the implementation of purchase restriction measures, suspend online signing of real estate development enterprises and intermediaries that instigate and assist buyers to forge proof materials and defraud the qualification of buying houses, order them to make rectification within a time limit, and severely deal with the responsible persons; If the purchaser does not have the qualification to purchase a house, the enterprise shall terminate the contract with the purchaser. For families who do not declare truthfully and provide false materials to defraud the qualification of buying houses, they will not go through the formalities of property right registration, and the families will bear corresponding legal responsibilities, and they will not be allowed to buy houses in this city within 5 years. Those who constitute a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　(six) continue to strictly implement the differentiated housing credit policy. All commercial banks and Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center should continue to implement the down payment ratio and loan interest rate policy for the first home loan, and continue to suspend the issuance of the third and above housing loans; Further strengthen the examination of the loan qualification of buyers, investigate the family housing registration records and borrowers’ credit records in strict accordance with the regulations, and strictly prohibit the illegal issuance of loans to borrowers who do not meet the credit policy. The Business Management Department of the People’s Bank of China and the Beijing Housing Provident Fund Management Center will further increase the down payment ratio of the second housing loan on the basis of the unified national credit policy and according to the housing price control objectives and policy requirements of this Municipality.

　　(7) Give full play to the regulatory role of tax policies. Continue to promote the dynamic adjustment of stock house transactions in taxable value. The departments of taxation, housing and urban-rural development should closely cooperate with each other, timely increase the land value-added tax pre-requisition rate of real estate development projects with excessive pricing and expected value-added according to market conditions, strengthen pre-requisition and liquidation management, and intensify inspection. Personal income tax levied on individual transfer of housing according to regulations, which can verify the original value of housing through information systems such as tax collection and management, housing registration, etc., should be levied strictly according to 20% of the income from individual transfer of housing according to law; If the original value of the house cannot be verified, individual income tax shall be levied according to the approved collection method. Personal income tax will continue to be exempted for the income obtained by individuals who transfer their own houses for more than 5 years and are the only living rooms for families.　　

　　Third, increase the supply of ordinary commodity housing and land.

　　(eight) to stabilize the supply of land for ordinary commodity housing. Considering the population, resources and environment factors of this city as a whole, we will maintain a moderate scale of land supply. In 2013, the housing land supply plan of this city is 1,650 hectares. We will continue to improve the way of land transfer, and increase the land supply of self-occupied and improved housing by means of "limiting house prices and competing land prices". Before land transfer, the housing and urban-rural construction department should put forward the requirements of housing construction units, Taoxing construction area, facilities and conditions, and completion time of commercial housing projects as the basis for land transfer and incorporate them into the transfer contract.

　　(9) Improve the supervision of the land market. We will continue to implement the announcement mechanism of land supply plans, rationally arrange the pace and timing of land development and supply, and stabilize market expectations. Accelerate the development of stock land reserve and form actual land supply as soon as possible. For the land that has been supplied, we will urge the construction to start as soon as possible, increase the efforts of clearing, publicizing and disposing of idle land, closely track the progress of development and construction after land supply, and strengthen the supervision of the whole process of real estate land supply and development and utilization. (ten) to speed up the supply of ordinary commodity housing. Development and reform, land, planning, housing and urban-rural construction departments should establish a fast track for administrative examination and approval of small and medium-sized ordinary commodity housing construction projects, improve work efficiency, strictly implement the declaration system for construction and completion, and urge real estate development enterprises to build in strict accordance with the contract. Accelerate the land supply, construction and listing of small and medium-sized ordinary commodity housing projects. For ordinary commodity housing construction projects with the number of small and medium-sized housing units reaching more than 70% of the total number of development and construction projects, banking financial institutions will give priority to supporting their development loan needs on the premise of meeting the credit conditions.

　　Fourth, accelerate the security.Residential engineering construction

　　(eleven) to further increase the construction of affordable housing projects. We will carry out the task of raising 160,000 sets of various types of affordable housing and completing 70,000 sets in 2013. Complete the procedures of land supply and planning of the project before the second quarter, implement the financial funds, and ensure the project to start construction in the third quarter. Accelerate the transformation of cities and state-owned industrial and mining shanty towns, complete the construction of resettlement houses in shanty towns with "three districts and three areas", and promote the transformation of five new shanty towns. We will carry out the renovation of shanty towns and dilapidated houses, continue to implement the comprehensive improvement of earthquake resistance and energy saving in 10 million square meters of old residential areas and the renovation of simple residential buildings, and do a good job in the construction of resettlement houses for key villages in urban-rural fringe areas.

　　(twelve) to strengthen the management of construction distribution. Strengthen the overall urban planning and overall management of land use, strictly control the planning and design, construction quality, building materials and completion acceptance, implement the project quality responsibility, and ensure the quality and safety of the project. Increase the construction of supporting infrastructure to ensure simultaneous delivery with residential buildings. Unify the application for affordable housing, improve the audit mechanism of the economic and housing conditions of families, seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts such as unauthorized change of use, improve the exit mechanism, and ensure fair distribution. Before the end of 2013, all districts and counties should include migrant workers who meet the requirements and have stable employment in the scope of public rental housing. Strengthen the operation and management of affordable housing communities, improve community public services, and effectively solve the worries of staying in families.

　　Five, strengthen the management of commercial housing sales

　　(thirteen) strict pre-sale management of commercial housing. Improve the threshold of pre-sale permit of commercial housing from the aspects of project investment, image progress and delivery time limit, and the specific measures shall be separately formulated and promulgated by the municipal housing and urban-rural construction department. We will continue to improve and strictly implement the supervision system for the pre-sale funds of commercial housing, and ensure that the pre-sale funds are given priority for engineering construction.

　　(fourteen) to strengthen the guidance of commercial housing sales price. Continue to sum up and improve the city’s experience in price guidance. For commercial housing projects whose quotations are significantly higher than the pre-project transaction price and the prices of surrounding projects for sale and do not accept guidance, pre-sale permits may not be issued or existing home sales may not be filed for the time being. In the sales of commercial housing projects, we should continue to strictly implement the regulations of clearly marked price and one room and one price, and the actual sales price shall not be higher than the declared price.

　　Sixth, strengthen market supervision and expected guidance

　　(fifteen) to strengthen the credit management of real estate enterprises. Establish a credit management system for real estate enterprises in this city, comprehensively integrate the credit information of real estate enterprises held by the departments of housing and urban construction, development and reform, land, planning, finance, taxation, industry and commerce, statistics, etc., establish and improve the credit information collection, management and external release system, and realize the joint supervision of illegal activities of real estate enterprises.

　　(sixteen) to crack down on illegal acts of development enterprises. For real estate development enterprises that violate laws and regulations such as idle land, land speculation, property hoarding and bid up housing prices, the municipal housing and urban-rural construction departments should cooperate closely, strengthen linkage and intensify investigation and punishment. Land departments prohibit them from bidding for land, banking financial institutions are not allowed to issue loans for new development projects, securities regulatory authorities suspend their approval for listing, refinancing or major asset restructuring, banking regulatory authorities prohibit them from financing through trust plans, and tax authorities strengthen the collection and management of land value-added tax, and conduct liquidation review and inspection in strict accordance with relevant regulations.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen the supervision of real estate brokerage activities. Real estate brokerage institutions and real estate brokers should engage in real estate brokerage activities in accordance with the law, and be entrusted to release real housing and price information, and shall not seize housing information, drive up housing prices and rents. Real estate brokerage services shall be clearly marked, and price fraud shall not be carried out by using false or misleading contents and methods of marking. Development and reform, housing and urban construction, industry and commerce and other departments should jointly carry out special management of the housing intermediary market, strengthen market supervision, and severely investigate and deal with illegal acts of real estate brokerage institutions according to law.

　　(eighteen) reasonably guide market expectations. All relevant departments should pay close attention to the changes in the real estate market, strengthen market monitoring and research and analysis, comprehensively, objectively and timely release relevant information on the real estate market, actively interpret market trends, regulatory policies and measures and hot issues of concern to the general public, and reasonably guide market expectations. Strengthen public opinion monitoring and respond, and correct and clarify the false information and remarks that mislead the market, misreport and misread in time; If the problem is serious, the relevant units and personnel should be held accountable.

　　Seven, accelerate the construction of long-term mechanism.

　　(nineteen) to strengthen the basic work. In accordance with the overall deployment and requirements of the national individual housing information system construction, we will continue to promote the construction of the urban individual housing information system in this city and improve the management system and basic information. Conscientiously implement the State Council’s requirements for establishing and perfecting a long-term mechanism for real estate market management, further explore and improve the basic housing system that conforms to the characteristics of the capital, improve the differentiated and multi-level housing demand adjustment mechanism, establish a scientific and stable housing supply system, gradually realize that the needs of housing security targets, self-occupation and improvement are effectively met, effectively solve the housing problems of the people, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in the capital.

　　General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　 　　

　　March 30, 2013　　

　　Buying is common in most countries, but it is still new in China. Last year, the United States sold about 39 million vehicles and 17 million vehicles. In China, it’s just the opposite: 29 million, only 12 million.

　　

　　There is a reason for this phenomenon in China automobile market. In the past, low-quality manufacturing limited the life of domestic cars, and potential buyers could hardly determine the owner and the accident history of the car. The industry is highly dispersed and has a bad reputation.

　　However, all this is changing.Many domestic cars can now compete with global quality standards. The government has begun to lift the restrictions on cross-provincial sales, at the same time, consumers are also dispelling their concerns and realizing that buying is more cost-effective. It can be said that the future will only get bigger and bigger, and more and more people will buy it.

　　What we are going to talk about below is how to transfer the ownership, and collect it in case it is used one day.

　　Materials to be prepared for transfer

　　

　　[Seller’s owner]

　　● Original and photocopy of the owner’s ID card (if the agent needs the original and photocopy of the agent’s ID card)

　　● Original and photocopy of vehicle registration certificate (that is, the green one we often say).

　　● Original and photocopy of vehicle driving license

　　● Original vehicle purchase invoice or last transfer invoice.

　　● Certificate of tax payment (no longer needed in some areas)

　　If the seller is a unit, the original and copy of the organization code certificate (with official seal) are required. As long as both husband and wife are present, they can go to the vehicle management office to fill out the application form with their marriage certificate or household registration book, driving license and ID card, and there is no need for any fees.

　　[Buyer’s owner]

　　● Original and photocopy of car purchase index (restricted purchase area)

　　● Original and photocopy of the ID card of the buyer.

　　● If the buyer is a foreign resident, he must also prepare a temporary residence permit or residence permit.

　　● Registration Form/Transfer Application Form for Motor Vehicle Registration, Transfer and Cancellation

　　If the buyer is a unit, the original and copy of the organization code certificate (with official seal) are required.

　　Transfer process details

　　There are transfer halls in most parts of the country, where you can transfer your ownership directly. If there are no individual areas, you can go to the local vehicle management office for transfer.

　　

　　1. Fill in the Sales Contract for Used Motor Vehicles: The contract is made in triplicate, one for the seller, one for the buyer and one for the industrial and commercial department.

　　2. Vehicle inspection: drive the vehicle to the vehicle inspection office for procedures such as vehicle inspection, extension, license removal, photo processing, etc., and fill out an Inspection Record Form, which requires payment of extension fee.

　　3. Pay transfer fees: Return to the transfer hall to pay transfer fees.

　　4. Transfer Acceptance: After filling in the Registration Form for Motor Vehicle Registration, Transfer and Cancellation/Transfer-in Application Form, go to the transfer acceptance window to go through the relevant formalities.

　　5. Pay the licensing fee: Pay the licensing fee with the receipt that has just been transferred and accepted.

　　6. Insurance transfer: Insurance transfer can be handled by the transaction hall or by the original insurance company. When trading in different places, the insurance does not have to be transferred, but it can be returned directly, but it needs to be kept.

　　When transferring insurance, you need to prepare the ID card, driving license, motor vehicle registration certificate, original insurance policy and other materials of the new and old owners, and you can handle it yourself.

　　Transfer process of emigration

　　1. Fill in the Sales Contract for Used Motor Vehicles: The contract is made in triplicate, one for the seller, one for the buyer and one for the industrial and commercial department.

　　2. Vehicle inspection: drive the vehicle to the vehicle inspection office for procedures such as vehicle inspection, extension, license removal, photo processing, etc., and fill out an Inspection Record Form, which requires payment of extension fee.

　　3. Filing: After 3 working days, if the vehicle passes the inspection, the public security vehicle management department will collect the original number plate and driving license, and sign in the change registration column of the driving license and the Application Form for Motor Vehicle Registration, "Transfer to dmv, a public security department (bureau) in a certain province", and put it in the file together with the Notice of Motor Vehicle Transfer, and then mail it or hand it over to the owner himself to take it to the new dmv for settlement.

　　

　　What conditions can’t be transferred?

　　1, the application for the owner’s seal is inconsistent with the original registered owner’s seal;

　　2, unauthorized modification, modification to change the load quality, the number of passengers;

　　3, violation of regulations, the accident is not handled and closed, or the public security organ has doubts about the vehicle;

　　4. Those who have reached the retirement age (for vehicles that have reached the retirement age but are in good technical condition and are used for their own use, after passing the special inspection, they will be allowed to apply for transfer registration within two years after reaching the retirement age, but they are not allowed to transfer their registration);

　　5, did not participate in regular inspection or inspection unqualified;

　　6, less than three months into the home (less than two years after the initial registration of imported cars, except for court decisions);

　　7, the people’s court notice of freezing or mortgage period is not full;

　　8, is controlled to buy vehicles without a "declaration of license certificate";

　　9. Imported cars are under customs supervision and have not been released from supervision.

　　Matters needing attention in signing transfer contract

　　Clarify related matters

　　When signing the transfer contract, we should pay attention to the words in the contract, such as the liability for breach of contract and related formalities. In addition, the related matters determined by the buyer and the seller during the transaction should be reflected in the contract in writing.

　　Changes in relevant procedures

　　For the change of insurance procedures, it is stipulated that "if the risk degree is significantly increased due to the transfer of the subject matter insured, the insurance company may increase the insurance premium or terminate the contract in accordance with the contract within 30 days from the date of receiving the notice. If the insured and the transferee fail to fulfill the prescribed notification obligations, the insurance company will not be liable for compensation for the insurance accident that occurs due to the significant increase in the risk of the subject matter insured due to the transfer. " That is to say, if the buyer does not change the insurance procedures of the vehicle, it will cause difficulties in insurance compensation.

　　

　　Summary:

　　Many manufacturers have launched certified plans, and Internet services are rapidly proliferating. Last year, Chinese bought 1.3 million vehicles through the Internet platform, which proved that it was gradually improving, and consumers should feel at ease.

　　CCTV News:Autumn grain is the bulk of grain production in the whole year. At present, it is in the critical period of the formation of autumn grain output, and many places in the country have started the harvest mode one after another.

　　Recently, more than 45,000 mu of winter wheat in Guide County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province enjoyed a bumper harvest. Grain farmers seized the fine weather and stepped up their efforts to harvest wheat.

　　In a wheat field in Guide County, the wheat ears are full and the stalks are thick, and the agricultural hand drives a large combine harvester to gallop in the field, harvesting, threshing and loading in one go.

　　It is understood that in 2023, Guide County planted more than 45,000 mu of winter wheat, and the local organization dispatched 145 harvesters for machine harvesting, with a machine yield of 86%. Up to now, except for some winter wheat in alpine mountain areas, the rest areas have been basically harvested.

　　Large-scale mechanical harvesting is busy when wheat enters the harvest season.

　　At present, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province has entered the wheat harvest season. In Handaqi Town, Aihui District, Heihe City, the weather is fine these days, the mature ears of wheat are shining in the sun, and large harvesters shuttle through the waves of wheat, threshing and crushing straws in one go.

　　It is understood that in 2023, Heihe City planted a total of 85,000 mu of wheat. At present, the sickle has been harvested one after another.

　　100,000 mu of ratooning rice seedlings and heading to strengthen field management

　　Recently, 100,000 mu of ratooning rice in Kaizhou District of Chongqing has entered the seedling and heading stage one after another. Local agricultural technicians went deep into the fields to guide growers to strengthen field management.

　　This is a reclaimed rice field in Zhuxi Town, Kaizhou District, Chongqing. The newly-developed rice seedlings are lush and green, and they have started jointing and heading. Agricultural technicians guide farmers to strengthen water and fertilizer management for reclaimed rice fields with poor growth.

　　Regenerated rice is an effective way to increase grain production and farmers’ income by using rice piles to re-sprout seedlings and long ears for another season after rice harvest in finger season. It is understood that in 2023, the storage area of ratooning rice in Kaizhou District is more than 100,000 mu, which is expected to mature in October.

　　Agricultural technicians go deep into the fields to help increase corn production.

　　Since the summer of 2023, Yongdeng County, Lanzhou, Gansu Province has experienced continuous sunny and hot weather and less rainfall. At present, the locally planted corn has entered the filling stage, and aphids appear on the corn plants due to the lack of rain.

　　The local agricultural technicians were sent to the fields to provide technical support for farmers, and the mixed liquid with the functions of killing insects, sterilizing, regulating growth, resisting drought and preserving water was sprayed for farmers free of charge to help farmers protect crops and increase production.

　　Hua jiao hong man shan jiao Nong xiyangyang

　　These days, the peppers in Xiaxian and Hejin in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province have matured and ushered in a bumper harvest.

　　In a pepper planting base in Yaozhang Town, Xia County, Yuncheng, from the air, the pepper trees all over the mountains are lush. Due to the sufficient light and the large temperature difference between day and night, the local pepper grains are rich in red and strong. In 2023, the output of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Nianzhang Town is expected to reach more than 2,400 tons.

　　In Xiahua Township, Hejin City, the local pepper also ushered in maturity. In 2023, the planting area of pepper in Xiahua Township reached more than 19,000 mu. In order to broaden the market, the local people brought goods through live broadcast to help pepper walk out of the mountains and help farmers increase their income.

　　Grape fragrance fruit farmers are busy with sweet harvest for another year

　　At present, 113,700 mu of grapes on the Gobi Desert in Bazhou, Xinjiang have ushered in a "sweet" harvest season. The growers are busy picking and shipping, and the scene is full of harvest.

　　In the past two days, in the thousand-acre grape planting base of Qixingzhen, Yanqi County, Bazhou, Xinjiang, crystal clear grapes are covered with branches and sweet smell. Workers are busy picking grapes, and the picked grapes will be loaded and transported to the press workshop.

　　In 2023, Bazhou planted a total of 113,700 mu of grapes, including 73,500 mu of wine grapes and 40,200 mu of table grapes. In recent years, the local area has given full play to its advantages in resources and location, continuously extended the industrial chain, increased the added value of products, and formed an industrial chain integrating grape fruit brewing and processing, which has driven villagers to increase their income and become rich.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, January 4 (Zhu Jiang) "China is one of the countries most seriously affected by marine disasters in the world." The reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources that according to the statistics of the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Department, in the past 10 years, the average annual direct economic loss of marine disasters was 11.7 billion yuan, with an average annual death (including missing) of 93 people. In recent 30 years, the average sea level rise rate in China is 3.3 mm/year, which is higher than the global average. Under the background of global climate change, the risk of major marine disasters along the coast is becoming increasingly prominent. With the rapid increase of marine economic activities, the offshore waters are seriously polluted and the marine ecological environment is destroyed.

　　During the institutional reform of the central and state organs, the Ministry of Natural Resources set up a marine early warning and monitoring department to fulfill the responsibilities of marine disaster prevention and mitigation, whose main responsibilities include "formulating policies and systems for marine observation and forecast and marine scientific investigation and supervising their implementation. To carry out marine ecological early warning and monitoring, disaster prevention, risk assessment and hidden danger investigation and management, and issue warnings and bulletins. Construction and management of the national global ocean stereoscopic observation network, and organization of marine scientific investigation and survey. Participate in emergency response to major marine disasters. "

　　Wang Hua, deputy director of the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Department, made it clear that it provided an important organizational guarantee for the effective implementation of the principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the prevention and control of natural disasters. The first task of the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Department is to do a good job in the top-level design of marine observation and forecast and marine scientific investigation, and the second is to continuously improve the basic capabilities of marine observation, monitoring and investigation, and further improve the marine early warning and monitoring business system. At the same time, it is necessary to make overall plans for the connection between marine disaster prevention and mitigation, land space planning and ecological protection and restoration.

　　At present, marine early warning and monitoring work faces five problems.

　　"What we are facing is a situation where challenges and opportunities coexist." On November 7, 2018, in a series of interview programs with the Director of the Department of Natural Resources, Wang Hua said that after years of development, marine observation, early warning and disaster reduction have formed a good working foundation. In 2012, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Administration of Marine observation and forecast, which filled the legal gap in the work of marine observation and forecast in China. After decades of development, the ocean observation business system has gradually formed, which consists of ocean station network, buoy network, radar network, volunteer ship, satellite remote sensing and so on, basically covering China’s inshore, offshore and some key sea areas. Established a marine forecasting system from national to local. The focus of disaster prevention and mitigation has been constantly moving forward, and the business system of marine disaster risk prevention has basically taken shape.

　　Wang Hua believes that the current marine early warning and monitoring work faces five problems. First, the laws, regulations and institutional standards of marine observation and forecast and related fields of disaster prevention and mitigation are not yet complete. Second, the basic ability still needs to be strengthened. The ocean view monitoring system needs to be further optimized, the ability of deep-sea observation is insufficient, the independent research and development of ocean forecasting and the application level of key technologies need to be improved, and the work of marine disaster risk assessment and hidden danger investigation has not been fully carried out. Third, the information resource sharing mechanism needs to be established. The sharing of information resources in disaster-related fields and the management and coordination of ocean observation activities still need to be strengthened. Fourth, the level of science and technology and the ability of global governance need to be improved, and the participation and voice of international ocean affairs governance are not enough. Fifth, it is necessary to further stimulate the vitality of the market and give full play to the role of market mechanisms and social forces in marine disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　The marine early warning and monitoring department should perform three responsibilities.

　　According to the data of China Organization Network, the main responsibilities of the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Department are: to formulate policies and systems for marine observation and forecast and marine scientific investigation and supervise their implementation. To carry out marine ecological early warning and monitoring, disaster prevention, risk assessment and hidden danger investigation and management, and issue warnings and bulletins. Construction and management of the national global ocean stereoscopic observation network, and organization of marine scientific investigation and survey. Participate in emergency response to major marine disasters.

　　Wang Hua mentioned that the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Department should perform three responsibilities: First, implement the important arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for the prevention and control of natural disasters, and do a good job in the top-level design of marine observation and forecast and marine scientific investigation; The second is to continuously improve the basic capabilities of marine observation, monitoring and investigation, and strengthen the construction of marine ecological early warning and monitoring system; The third is to fully connect with relevant departments and make overall plans for marine disaster prevention and mitigation, land and space planning, ecological protection and restoration.

　　Wang Hua pointed out that in the past, China’s marine observation, forecasting and early warning, disaster reduction and other work were mainly aimed at the physical environment of the ocean and the process of natural disasters. In the future, we should focus more on the principle of realizing "two unifications" (that is, "the Ministry of Natural Resources uniformly exercises the duties of the owner of all natural resources assets of the whole people, and uniformly exercises the duties of controlling all land use and ecological protection and restoration"). For example, accelerate the construction of marine ecological early warning system to provide support for the effective protection of important, sensitive and fragile marine ecosystems; Efforts will be made to strengthen the connection between marine early warning and monitoring, national spatial planning and ecological protection and restoration.

　　The marine early warning and monitoring department will focus on three aspects.

　　Wang Hua said that in the field of marine early warning and monitoring, it is the basic work to dynamically monitor the state of marine resources and environment and grasp the basic situation. It is necessary to find problems through long-term series monitoring, and judge whether the carrying capacity of resources and environment is in a normal state through statistical analysis and evaluation of data, and issue early warning in time. At the same time, put forward some suggestions for specific problems.

　　In this regard, Wang Hua demanded that the next step should focus on three aspects: First, further rationalize the business system, make a good connection with other disaster-related ministries at the national level, and give full play to the supporting role of marine early warning and forecasting under the new emergency management framework to promote comprehensive disaster reduction; At the local level, strengthen guidance, coordination and supervision, and actively play the role of local authorities. At the same time, further clarify the responsibilities of the agencies in the sea area, and form a unified and orderly, reasonable division of labor, coordinated and efficient institutional mechanism.

　　Second, actively implement the requirements of the third meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee on the prevention and control of marine disasters, implement coastal zone restoration projects, build ecological seawalls, and improve the ability of ecosystems to defend against marine disasters.

　　The third is to implement the main responsibility and continuously improve business capabilities. In the "Sanding" plan issued by the Ministry, for the first time, the task of building and operating the national global marine stereoscopic observation network and carrying out marine ecological early warning and monitoring was clearly defined. As the competent department of business, the marine early warning and monitoring department should adhere to the scientific development concept and implement every link of the business chain in a down-to-earth manner.

　　To this end, the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Division will focus on the following four aspects in the near future:

　　— In the observation business, do a good job in top-level design and accelerate the construction of the global marine stereoscopic observation network. Optimize the observation layout. In 2019, we will start to compile a new national ocean observation network plan, fully integrate the observation, monitoring and investigation services, and form a trinity business layout. From the aspects of observation means, observation elements and quality control, we will further strengthen the operational management of marine observation. Promote the sharing of marine observation data, improve the level of data services, strengthen the management of relevant industries of local and departmental departments, and carry out a general survey of marine observation capabilities and resources to achieve full integration.

　　Second, in the forecasting business, we should speed up the revision of emergency plans, and consider the respective characteristics of marine natural disasters and ecological disasters to study how to form a plan system. Reorganize the forecasting organization and business system, comprehensively consider the characteristics of administrative area management, and build a forecasting business system with up-and-down linkage and clear division of labor. Make full use of numerical forecasting, cloud platform, artificial intelligence and other information technologies, carry out the construction of marine intelligent grid forecasting business system and the "Maritime Silk Road" marine environmental protection system, explore the development of marine ecological early warning services, and improve the efficiency of early warning services.

　　Third, in disaster reduction, we will continue to do a good job in preventing and controlling natural disasters such as storm surges, tsunamis and sea ice. At the same time, we will promote ecological disaster reduction, select red tide and green tide-prone areas for pilot prevention and control, and give full play to the ability of mangroves, tamarisk, reeds, seagrass beds and other ecosystems to resist moisture and waves and consolidate dikes and revetments. Guide coastal areas to continue to carry out marine disaster risk assessment and delineation of key defense areas, and promote the investigation and management of potential risks. Strengthen the information application of disaster prevention and mitigation achievements, and integrate background information, observation data, early warning and pre-judgment information in coastal high-risk areas into one system in real time. Intensify publicity and education, popularize knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation, and actively participate in international governance.

　　Fourth, in terms of ecological monitoring and scientific investigation, optimize the top-level design and system layout of marine ecological monitoring and early warning, establish a technical standard system, and start special research on typical ecosystems. Establish management norms, and institutions and ships engaged in marine survey and monitoring should have unified management requirements. Strengthen the use of volunteer ships, remote sensing and other equipment and means, and integrate development in monitoring, observation and investigation.

　　Is aspirin taken on an empty stomach or after meals??

　　Some patients taking aspirin for a long time may cause digestive tract damage. Aspirin-induced digestive tract injury is the result of local and systemic effects. The local effect is that aspirin directly stimulates the digestive tract mucosa, directly damages the gastric mucosa, and also damages the intestinal mucosal barrier. The systemic effect is that it reduces prostaglandin synthesis, and prostaglandin is a substance that can regulate gastrointestinal blood flow, stimulate the synthesis and secretion of mucus and bicarbonate, and protect gastric mucosa.

　　If you take aspirin enteric-coated tablets, there is an acid-resistant coating outside it, and the environment in the stomach is acidic. The acid-resistant coating can protect the acidic environment in the stomach from being dissolved and released, and then it can be slowly released and absorbed in the alkaline environment of the small intestine, thus reducing the direct stimulation to the gastric mucosa and the adverse reactions of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, aspirin enteric-coated tablets are recommended to be taken on an empty stomach. Furthermore, taking it on an empty stomach can shorten the retention time in the stomach, and then reach the absorption site of the small intestine smoothly, thus avoiding the gastrointestinal adverse reactions caused by the prolonged retention time in the stomach. However, if you use ordinary aspirin tablets instead of enteric-coated aspirin tablets, there is no such protective mechanism, and such aspirin should be taken after meals.

　　What time do you mean by fasting and after meals??

　　Taking medicine on an empty stomach actually means 1 hour before eating or 2 hours after eating. Taking medicine after meals does not mean taking medicine immediately after meals, but taking it 15-30 minutes after eating.

　　Should aspirin be taken in the morning or at night??

　　This issue is still inconclusive. Some experts believe that the viscosity of platelets at night is higher and the risk of thrombosis is higher, so aspirin should be taken at night to play its antiplatelet role; Some experts also believe that the risk of cardiovascular risk events in the morning is high, so it should be taken in the morning to prevent cardiovascular risk events.

　　Aspirin exerts its antiplatelet effect by irreversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which can exist in the whole life cycle of platelets (about 10 days). Once it takes effect, its antiplatelet effect is persistent. Therefore, aspirin can be taken at any time of the day (morning, noon or evening), and it is important to take it regularly at the same time every day.

　　Can aspirin be taken apart??

　　In most cases, aspirin enteric-coated tablets can’t be opened for use, because the outer coating plays a protective role in gastric mucosa. If you take it open, it will destroy the surface coating and lose the protective effect of enteric-coated tablets. If the dosage is relatively large, aspirin enteric-coated tablets with smaller specifications can be replaced.

　　When can I chew it??

　　You need to chew it when you save yourself from myocardial infarction. Correct pre-hospital first aid is one of the key factors to reduce the mortality rate of myocardial infarction. If there are elderly people over 50 years old or patients with coronary heart disease at home, you should always keep aspirin and take it with you when you go out.

　　The typical symptoms of myocardial infarction are pain in the middle or left part of the sternum, feeling of dying and oppression, accompanied by sweating and nausea. When a patient is suspected of having a myocardial infarction, he can immediately chew up 300 mg of aspirin and call 120. At this time, chewing aspirin enteric-coated tablets can make the drug disintegrate quickly, accelerate the absorption of the drug, and make it play an anti-platelet role more quickly. In addition, before coronary stent surgery, you can also take chewing aspirin to play a quick role.

　　(Peng Wenxing is the pharmacist in charge of the Pharmaceutical Department of Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.)