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To sum up, the community composting model in Bangalore is led by SWMRT, leading local public welfare organizations, social enterprises and volunteer groups to form a joint force, and it is a bottom-up attempt and promotion model. They took advantage of the opportunity brought by the garbage crisis to urge the state courts to issue decrees. Once the decrees were issued, they became a top-down promotion and implementation model. It can be said that Bangalore composting model is an organic combination of bottom-up and top-down methods, which provides a new idea for us to explore the technology and management path of kitchen waste recycling in China, especially to try and popularize community kitchen waste composting.

Below, some specific composting cases are introduced.

Compost basket in a community in Bangalore. The pictures in this article are provided by Zhang Xuehua.

There are 1332 households in this community, and composting has been done for more than seven years. They mixed kitchen waste, dried leaves, coconut residue (without strains), sawdust residue and a microbial strain, crushed them with a crusher and composted them. I call it shopping basket composting, which is the simplest and most economical community composting method. There are about 1000 baskets in this community, and the kitchen allowance is nearly 1000 kilograms a day. One box can hold about 13 kilograms of kitchen waste, and about 80-100 baskets are used every day, which can be recycled every 10 days. Ten days later, before being transferred from the shopping basket to the composting pool to continue fermentation, it will be broken again and screened, and the large particles will be put back into the next round of composting basket, and the small ones will enter the composting pool to continue fermentation. The whole composting process takes 35 to 40 days to complete.

Schematic diagram of a composting process

The garbage disposal room in this community is about 300 square meters, which is not only used for composting, but also for secondary sorting of recycled garbage. Dry garbage can be sold for money, and so can kitchen waste. This place is managed by a woman from the Welfare Committee, and six workers are employed to take charge of the secondary sorting and composting management of garbage. Every morning from 10: 00 to 11: 30, the community cleaners come to collect garbage, and there are two people in one building. This meticulous management ensures the quality of the final fertilizer, and many local people are willing to buy their compost products.

Bokashi compost is also popular in China, which is very effective in treating mixed kitchen waste (raw, cooked and meat kitchen waste). The principle of Pocasi barrel is very simple, which is a facultative fermentation process dominated by anaerobic. However, if it is not properly managed, it is very easy to stink, especially during the transfer of fermented products, which often emits a lot of odor, causing residents to resent and complain.

Pocasi bucket of the resort owner

This is a resort owner in Bangalore. He has three restaurants in the city. Every day, about 240 kilograms of kitchen waste is produced. Eight to ten bocasi barrels should be packed separately, and then coconut residue, bacteria and compaction should be added. After standing for three days, the barrels should be sent to the resort to continue fermentation for two weeks. Then transfer it out, add leaves for secondary aerobic composting, and complete the decomposition process after three to four weeks, and the compost product can be used.

Sealed composting facilities in the office area of Bangalore municipal government

This is the composting facility in the office area of Bangalore municipal government. They started composting only two or three years ago. The cases mentioned before are all open composting, and the closed composting facilities are used here. They collect all the organic waste in the office area for composting, and also collect dry leaves as regulating substances for composting together. After fermentation, put it in a metal compost frame for decomposition. The quality of the final mature fertilizer is very good, and it is applied to the garden soil in the office area.

According to the Bangalore government’s estimate in early 2019 (the government has never had accurate statistics), about 50% of the residential quarters with a scale of more than 150 households in the city have been developing kitchen waste composting. So the question is, where did the remaining 50% of the kitchen waste go? According to the municipal official who received us, some went to government-certified composting companies, while others were buried in old quarries.

This shows that no matter how well laws and government policies are formulated, composting centers in many administrative districts have not been established. Frankly speaking, the local government still has the phenomenon of inaction, which exists in many countries and regions and depends on the continuous promotion of social forces.

Formation of composting industrial chain

Since Bangalore implemented the decentralized waste management model, we can see that a composting industry chain from design to sales has gradually taken shape. Local farmers began to be willing to use compost products piled up from kitchen waste, and companies specializing in purchasing and selling compost products appeared. The formation of industrial chain will also reduce the price of compost raw materials, such as coconut residue. The selling price of Indian coconut brick with bacteria is 25 yuan RMB for every 5 kg, and that of coconut brick without bacteria is 19 yuan RMB for every 5 kg. On the market in China, the online sales price of coconut bricks without bacteria is 23-25 yuan per 5 kg.

In recent years, the chain of urban kitchen waste compost and agricultural planting has begun to open up. Two years ago, the government tried to build a platform linking composting and planting, and recommended government-certified composting products to farmers. Because the government has not really promoted it, the platform has never been established. In 2019, SWMRT set up a platform of its own, and now it has settled in dozens of farms.

Due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, many people don’t go to the supermarket to buy things, so the farmers’ market suddenly became prosperous, and more people began to buy compost products, which also brought closer the direct contact between community compost and farmers. It can be seen that it is very important to open up the circulation of substances and form a closed chain of organic substances.

Of course, government certification is also very important. At the end of last year, Bangalore government began to certify relevant composting enterprises, such as composting facilities manufacturers, composting raw materials enterprises and composting consulting companies. At present, 37 enterprises have obtained government qualifications. This is a measure taken by the government only after the composting industry has developed to a certain extent and promoted by social organizations. On the other hand, non-profit organizations like SWMRT themselves have hatched social enterprises and social organizations related to composting.

For example, Hasiru Dala is a well-known local charity organization concerned with garbage issues, and later it hatched a social enterprise with the same name, focusing on supporting the garbage collectors at the lowest level of society, striving for their legal employment status and related benefits from the government, providing them with technical training, allowing them to hold posts with certificates and helping to manage compost in various communities.

Daily Damp is the earliest local composting company. It was established in 2005, mainly selling composting facilities and various composting auxiliary products. In recent years, it began to acquire qualified composting products. The company invented the earliest closed compost bin, which was popular in India and even copied by Europeans and Americans. This company won the Best Social Enterprise Award in India in 2015.

New Composting Learning Center in Bangalore: Social organizations are training residents on composting.

Since 2005, domestic composting has gradually emerged in Bangalore, laying an important mass foundation for community composting and centralized composting. For example, Vasuki, an Indian expert we hired, turned his garage into a warehouse for composting facilities, and the street in front of his house became a display place for composting, which can handle the kitchen waste of more than a dozen neighbors nearby.

Composting expert Vasuki’s composting company and home composting facilities are displayed.

We visited a public composting workshop that has been running for more than ten years. It is located in the home of Vani, a well-known local environmental activist. The activity venue is on the roof, and various composting methods are displayed in more than 100 square meters. For example, the simplest free self-made compost bucket can be composted by putting dried leaves picked up on the street and crushing them by hand.

What impressed me the most was that Vani told me repeatedly when we met for the first time that the best way to avoid mosquito odor from composting at home was to compost the kitchen waste as soon as it was produced. In other words, let the kitchen waste directly enter the compost bucket from the cutting board and dining table to avoid the rot and odor caused by long shelf life. In other words, the kitchen Yu Gang was not rotted when it was produced, and there were no mosquitoes, so it was the best to control.

In my opinion, the completion of the composting learning center is a landmark event for the success of community composting in Bangalore. The learning center was completed in early 2019. The municipal government took out a three-acre small park as a venue, and environmental protection organizations persuaded a local garbage collection and transportation company to provide financial support. This garbage company is run by the nephew of a district councilor in Bangalore. He donates one third of the company’s monthly income every year to maintain the operation and management of the learning center.

The reference significance of Bangalore

Source classification of kitchen waste is very important. Indian experts say that the purity of kitchen waste separated locally can reach 95%, which is related to door-to-door collection without plastic bags, with high visibility and less mixed impurities.

Secondly, the meticulous management of compost is very important, which is the most worth learning. They treat composting as a kind of science and art, strive to master the basic principles of composting, choose appropriate composting methods, and pay attention to the management of composting process. At the individual and community level, composting is the best way to practice circular economy.

There, I often heard the person in charge of the local environmental protection organization say: Treat your composting as your baby. Fine management in Bangalore can not only improve residents’ acceptance of composting and ensure the quality of composting products, but also gradually form an industrial chain and promote the popularization of community composting model.

In addition, Bangalore model can not be separated from the vigorous promotion of social forces and the participation of composting enterprises. For example, Vani, the "mother of compost" mentioned earlier, has been promoting home composting since 2005. Imagine that if 1% of families in a city have tried composting, then most people have heard of or seen composting, and composting has a certain social acceptance. By the time the garbage crisis appeared in 2012, more than a dozen local communities had formed a sustainable composting model, which was a very important prerequisite for the introduction and implementation of Bangalore’s new garbage policy.

Social organizations and enterprises involved in composting promotion in Bangalore

Non-profit organizations not only promoted the introduction of policies (including public interest litigation), but also became the backbone of promotion after the introduction of policies, helping the government to improve mobilization and training work such as garbage sorting, kitchen waste composting and residents’ mobilization. Instead of waiting for the government to implement the policy, they actively helped the government to train volunteers and promote and supervise the government’s work. As we all know, it is very difficult to completely rely on the government’s conscious implementation.

In Bangalore, social organizations supported the emergence of composting industry from the beginning. Both the government and community organizations encouraged individuals to set up social enterprises to support the industry by supporting themselves. It is also very important that both communities and enterprises should make efforts to make the composting process and composting products safe and harmless, so as to ensure their application in public areas and farmland.

[Zhang Xuehua is the chief scientist of ecological environment research in Nanjing University (Lishui), and a doctor of interdisciplinary specialty in environment and resources in Stanford University. This article is based on a series of lectures of Zivanko Public Welfare Foundation on June 30th. 】

"Global Experience and Shanghai Practice of Garbage Sorting" compiled by the Institute of Surging has just come into the market. Please scan the QR code or follow the micro-stores of WeChat WeChat official account Archipelago and Tongji University Press, which are also available for sale on Dangdang.

　　Collecting environmental protection tax is not only conducive to achieving the emission reduction target of key pollutants, but also can promote the optimization of economic structure and the transformation of development mode, and enrich the government’s means for environmental governance and protection.

　　□ Legal Daily reporter Cai Yanhong

　　Recently, the reporter learned from State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China that since the implementation of the Environmental Protection Tax Law on January 1, 2018, the introduction of environmental protection tax has effectively played the role of the reverse constraint and positive incentive mechanism of enterprises’ "multiple rows and multiple payments, less rows and less payments, no rows and no payments" and promoted green development. At present, China has established an ecological tax system with environmental protection tax as the main body, resource tax and farmland occupation tax as the focus, supplemented by travel tax, vehicle purchase tax, value-added tax, consumption tax and enterprise income tax, covering eight taxes in five major links of resource exploitation, production, circulation, consumption and emission.

　　Two-way adjustment promotes enterprise transformation and upgrading

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that we must establish and practice the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", adhere to the basic national policy of resource conservation and environmental protection, promote green development and build a beautiful China. The national tax system conscientiously implements the thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on ecological civilization, gives full play to the function of taxation, builds an ecological tax system, and helps win the battle against pollution.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Property and Behavior Tax Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China said that since the introduction of environmental protection tax, tax authorities at all levels have continuously increased cooperation with departments of ecological environment, finance and industrial information, and established a collection and management mechanism of "tax collection and management, enterprise declaration, environmental protection monitoring, information sharing and cooperation". At the same time, tax authorities at all levels have established tax payment services and problem collection and handling mechanisms, strengthened policy guidance for taxpayers, established a problem collection and feedback mechanism from the bottom up, and timely optimized the third-phase golden tax collection and management system, which has improved the convenience for taxpayers to enjoy preferential treatment.

　　The introduction of environmental protection tax forces enterprises to carry out energy-saving and pollution-reducing technological transformation and take the road of ecological priority and green development. Hubei Dean Fu Sugar Co., Ltd. is an enterprise engaged in the manufacture of food and feed additives, and its emissions are mainly sewage. Zhou Mingzhao, the person in charge of this company, said frankly that the more sewage is discharged, the more environmental protection tax will be paid. In August this year, the company plans to invest a large amount of special funds for the upgrading of production technology and the transformation of sewage discharge.

　　As a green tax, the positive incentive effect of environmental tax is also very obvious. After the management of Huangshan Shenjian New Materials Co., Ltd. carefully studied the relevant provisions of environmental protection tax, it immediately carried out technical transformation on the production equipment. Sun Youqiong, the financial controller of this company, said that in the first half of 2019, the environmental protection tax paid by the company was less than 4 million yuan compared with the second half of last year, but the production capacity increased by 50% year-on-year.

　　Under the positive guidance and reverse reversal of environmental protection tax, enterprises have taken advantage of the trend, from passive emission reduction to active environmental protection, not only enjoying more dividends from tax reform, but also promoting transformation and upgrading. Huzhou Xiexin Environmental Thermal Power Co., Ltd. in Zhejiang Province is one of the typical examples. As a thermal power plant, this company has successively invested nearly 2 million yuan to implement environmental protection relocation and technical transformation. "Increased investment in environmental protection is not only reflected in the reduction of tax burden, but also in stronger core competitiveness. This year, the company’s sales revenue is expected to increase by nearly 8% year-on-year." Wu Lijun, the company’s financial director, said with deep understanding.

　　Finance and taxation experts believe that the collection of environmental taxes is not only conducive to achieving the emission reduction targets of key pollutants, but also can promote the optimization of economic structure and the transformation of development mode, and enrich the government’s means for environmental governance and protection.

　　Reducing taxes and fees to help green development

　　In order to further promote high-quality economic development, the state has successively introduced a series of preferential tax policies. Nowadays, China has established an ecological tax system with environmental protection tax as the main body, resource tax and farmland occupation tax as the focus, supplemented by travel tax, vehicle purchase tax, value-added tax, consumption tax and enterprise income tax, covering eight taxes in five major links of resource exploitation, production, circulation, consumption and emission.　　

　　On the basis of promoting the development of the real economy and stimulating the vitality of the market, local tax authorities have implemented tax reduction and fee reduction policies to help enterprises adjust and optimize their industrial structure and take a "new path" of green development.

　　In Inner Mongolia Guangna Coal Industry Group, located in Etuoke Economic Development Zone, Ordos City, the scene of "wolf smoke everywhere" is no longer seen. The mined coal is piled up in a coal shed, and spray water trucks shuttle back and forth in the factory area to eliminate the coal dust raised during operation. "The Group has formulated a five-year plan for green development, focusing on controlling the dust problem caused by open-pit mining. We have invested a total of 1. 200 million yuan. " Xiao Fei, general manager of Guangna Group, said.

　　According to Wang Quancai, chairman of Guangna Group, the company has invested a lot of money in building a "green mine", and the tax reduction and fee reduction policy has eased the financial pressure for enterprises and enhanced the confidence of enterprises to invest. This year, the value-added tax rate will be reduced from 16% to 13%, which will reduce the tax for enterprises by about 38 million yuan.

　　In April this year, the State Administration of Taxation, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, jointly issued the Announcement on Income Tax Policies for Third-Party Enterprises Engaged in Pollution Prevention and Control, collecting enterprise income tax at a reduced rate of 15% for qualified third-party enterprises engaged in pollution prevention and control, encouraging relevant enterprises to increase investment and enhance the effectiveness of pollution prevention and control.

　　Traditional high-energy enterprises have also ushered in a green transformation in this tax reduction and fee reduction.

　　It is understood that Nanjing Turbine Motor (Group) Co., Ltd. is gradually transforming from coal-fired power and thermal power fields to clean and efficient energy fields such as natural gas. "In the critical period of enterprise transformation, the various tax reduction and fee reduction measures introduced by the state have undoubtedly given us great support and encouragement!" Shen Qun, the person in charge of the company, pointed out that the reduction of the value-added tax rate and the new policy of "six taxes and two fees" this year have given real tax benefits to enterprises, enabling them to increase investment in research and development of core components and environmental protection equipment. At present, the proportion of coal consumed in the production of steam turbines is decreasing.

　　Also benefiting is the field of public transportation. The "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vehicle Purchase Tax Law", which was formally implemented on July 1st this year, has written into the law the policy of exempting bus and tram vehicles purchased by urban public transport enterprises from vehicle purchase tax, which fully reflects the state’s great attention to the development of public transport and people’s livelihood.

　　"The development of public transport is related to major strategies such as national environmental protection and air pollution control. After the implementation of the vehicle purchase tax law, we not only enjoy the relevant tax exemption policies, but also enjoy a number of policy support in the consumption tax, vehicle and vessel tax and financial subsidies for the purchase of new energy vehicles. Only 300 electric buses in place this year can reduce taxes by more than 30 million yuan, and the company’s confidence in development has doubled. " Zhao Rongjun, head of the pure electric bus of Korla Public Transport Co., Ltd. in Xinjiang, said with emotion.

　　Ensure that the tax service has no dead ends.

　　In recent years, local tax authorities have actively promoted the establishment and improvement of a cooperative mechanism for environmental tax collection and management, set up a declaration counseling team, set up a special window for environmental tax declaration and a special post for consulting services, and adopted various forms such as centralized training, on-site counseling, and simulated declaration to ensure that tax payment services have no dead ends.

　　In this regard, Huang Yali, the financial director of Xiamen Special Housing Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., was deeply touched. In view of the fact that there are many projects under construction in the company, and the financial personnel know little about how to declare the environmental protection tax on construction dust, Xiamen Municipal Taxation Bureau sent a special person to guide the tax calculation and online declaration. "This ‘ Point-to-point ’ The service makes us feel very warm, and it also gives us more energy to invest in environmental protection and reduce the concentration of building dust emissions. " Huang Yali said.

　　How to make things faster and service experience better? Hubei Provincial Taxation Bureau went deep into the enterprise to understand the situation, established a data analysis model according to the list of questions, and carried out "one-on-one" accurate counseling to ensure that every environmental tax taxpayer knew the policy, could calculate and declare, which effectively improved the tax compliance.

　　"The tax bureau hands-on teaching and practical help, guiding enterprises to calculate both economic accounts and environmental accounts, helping everyone master the environmental tax policy and enabling enterprises to enjoy the reform dividend." Wang Xianqi, deputy commander of the construction headquarters of Macheng Stone Economic Circular Industrial Park in Hubei Province, said that with the advice and suggestions of the tax authorities, this park has introduced a production line with an annual capacity of 1 million tons of tailings, and then started to introduce a production line with a capacity of 2 million tons, so that the tailings treatment problem of enterprises in the park will be solved.

　　Tight funds and insufficient R&D efforts are difficult problems faced by many small and medium-sized enterprises in green transformation and development. Anhui Shanfu New Materials Science and Technology Co., Ltd. is very short of funds after the overall relocation of the enterprise. When the tax department was informed, combined with its tax credit record, it helped the enterprise to apply for a "tax financing" loan of 10 million yuan in less than a week.

　　"In recent years, in the process of enterprise transformation and development, the precise guidance of the tax department has solved our urgent needs!" Bao Xiuqun, chairman of Shanfu New Materials, said that the taxation department of Huangshan City intervened in advance, provided services on demand, encouraged enterprises to introduce special equipment for energy conservation and emission reduction, and helped more market players to start early and run fast in the green "competition" of transformation and upgrading.

　　We will hold the opening ceremony of "Invitational Exhibition of Green Mountain Flower Shadow and Mountain Flower Contemporary Chinese Painting" at 15: 30 pm on July 6, 2024 in Guangzhou Lingnan Club, so please pay attention to the guidance!

Castle Peak Flower Shadow | Unique Scenery Cai Yonghua Special Exhibition

Cai Yonghua

CAI YONG 　HUA

　　Born in October 1968, Chenghai, Guangdong. At present, he is the vice president, professor, deputy director of academic committee and doctoral supervisor of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, director of China Artists Association, member of China Artists Association’s Art Education Committee, member of the Steering Committee for the Admission of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities of the Ministry of Education, vice chairman of Guangdong Artists Association, deputy director of the Steering Committee for the Construction of New Liberal Arts in Guangdong Province, and outstanding teacher in Nanyue, Guangdong Province. Published more than 20 professional papers in national core journals and other professional journals, and published "21st Century Artists — Cai Yonghua and many other personal art monographs. His works have participated in many Asian international art exhibitions, national art exhibitions, national print exhibitions and Guangdong art exhibitions, and have held exhibitions and lectures in key art galleries all over the country.

　　Turquoise mountains and rivers, from the setting of historical figure painting, have gradually developed into independent depicted images. On the surface, it is a change of theme, but in essence, it is a diversified progress of human independent aesthetic spirit. As Zong Bing said in "Preface to Painting Mountains and Rivers": "Old diseases are coming, famous mountains are hard to see all over, only to observe the Tao with a clear mind and lie down to swim", even if you have a chronic illness, you can’t stop the longing for a tour of mountains and rivers. For China literati, mountains and rivers have never been a place where one side can only play, but also have the transcendence and affection of being too mysterious.

　　The "life spirit" of this landscape painting was born in the resonance between the artist’s mind and the objective landscape. Landscape painting lacking spirituality is tantamount to combining soulless lines and ink blocks, and will be destroyed under the flood of the times. Only the schema that embodies the rhythm of life, through the rich level of pen and ink, will show the mountains and rivers, pine clouds and the painter’s inspiration and intuition, wrapped in the ever-changing world, beyond time and space, and constantly give the viewer a brand-new life experience.

　　"But the breeze on the river, and the bright moon in the mountains, make a living by listening to it, and the color of the eye meets it, which is inexhaustible. It is the endless hiding of the creator, and I am comfortable with my son. " As Dongpo said, endless mountains and rivers are the treasures of heaven and earth. The towering mountains and mountains are resting on the endless flowing water, completely surpassing the limits of time and space, silently witnessing the vicissitudes of the world, and bringing people endless philosophical thinking about the universe. Longitudinal sentient beings suddenly like a distant guest, sigh Meng De Gong Jin today. It can be seen that our universe is not only composed of a purely simple physical world, but also contains the subjective feelings of objective human beings. The vegetation and rocks in the whole world give people endless inspiration, while the painter’s longing for the world is wonderful, and he projects his life spirit into Liuhe, creating all kinds of works of art and forming a "vigorous and endless" Vientiane.

Cai Yonghua rises from the wind.

　　35.5cmx48.5cm paper coloring in 2023

　　Cai Yonghua Xiang Li Xiang Qin

　　35.5cmx48.5cm paper coloring in 2023

　　Cai Yonghua’s river is silent

　　44.5cmx63cm paper coloring in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua Shan Yu

　　44.5cmx63cm paper coloring in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua walked into Guojiagou

　　44.5cmx63cm paper coloring in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua is in a misty rain.

　　17.5 cm × 69.5cm paper coloring in 2024.

　　Cai Yonghua Yuebei

　　17.5 cm × 69.5cm paper coloring in 2024.

　　Cai Yonghua is coming.

　　17 cm × 69.5cm paper coloring in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua Lianzhou

　　17.5 cm × 69cm paper coloring in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua Yueshan

　　17 cm × 69cm paper color in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua’s mountains are green.

　　17 cm × 69cm paper color in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua all the mountains are ringing.

　　17 cm × 69cm paper color in 2024

　　Cai Yonghua has a bright future.

　　17cm × 69cm paper coloring in 2024

　　One of Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series

　　69 cm × 17.5 cm ×4 paper coloring in 2023

　　Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series II

　　69 cm × 17.5 cm×4 paper coloring in 2023

　　Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series III

　　69 cm × 17.5 cm×4 paper coloring in 2023

　　Cai Yonghua’s Landscape Sketch Series No.4

　　69 cm × 17.5 cm×4 paper coloring in 2023

On the evening of May 24th, the cooperation stage of "Youth with You 2" came with high energy, and Boogie brought "Remembrance" and "It’s OK". The charming stage performance was eye-catching, and the warm-hearted guidance was numerous.

"It’s OK" cooperation stage Boogie cool handsome debut

Boogie made a handsome appearance in a silver suit, and his flexible rhythm with the dynamic beat on the stage, relaxed dance movements, steady and firm rap and proper expression management were all impressive.

Boogie’s eyes are firm and stirring, and Steadicam’s lens design shows super visual impact and stage control. The dance moves in one go are clean and neat, every step is just right, and the gas field is full of expression.

The prince’s alienation "teaching director" guides the trainees professionally and warmheartedly.

Behind the brilliant performances on the stage, it is inseparable from the serious efforts of day and night. In order to present this cooperation stage perfectly, the prince alienated himself from a serious and rigorous "teaching director" and made every effort to design and adjust dance movements for the trainees. He also gave up his position in order not to block his sister’s intimacy, and tried to let everyone show their personal characteristics and charm on the stage.

In order to ease the embarrassment of meeting for the first time and let the trainees quickly enter the practice state, Boogie specially prepared an "ice-breaking" link, personally taught the trainees the "most fashionable" movements, and instantly enlivened the atmosphere in the rehearsal room. He also sent the trainees a snack spree such as sugar-free chocolate. The thoughtful and warm-hearted move made the netizens shout: "Boogie is great!"

From an ignorant trainee to a shining idol, Wang Ziyi cherishes every opportunity to perform on the stage and in front of the camera. The bright performance on the stage of "Youth with You 2" also makes people see his growth and transformation in two years. I believe that he will bring more surprises in the future through continuous efforts.

　　[car home Information] With the coming of the new year, Forbes has released various car rankings. Today, the editor brings you the rankings of the ten most expensive models summarized by Forbes, but compared with the rankings of the top ten engines, the list of the most expensive cars is more entertaining.

● 10th place: Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe

　　Price: from $447,000 (about 2,944,700 RMB)

　　Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe is a luxury two-door four-seat top soft-top convertible launched in 2008, and its domestic price is close to 10 million. The car is equipped with a 6.75L V12 engine, with a maximum power of 453 HP and a maximum torque of 722 Nm. Even such a luxury car can only rank tenth on the list of expensive cars.

● Ninth place: Lamborghini Murcielago LP670-4 SuperVeloce

　　Price: from $455,400 (about RMB 3 million)

　　This is Lamborghini’s last Murcielago model, which is equipped with a 6.5L V12 engine, with a maximum power of 670 HP and an acceleration of only 3.2 seconds per 100 kilometers, making it one of the most expensive supercars.

● Eighth place: Ferrari SA Aperta

　　Price: from $520,000 (about RMB 3.444 million)

　　Ferrari Saab Aperta was developed based on 599, in which S and A stand for Sergio Scaglietti and Andrea Pininfarina respectively, while Aperta means "open" in Italian and stands for convertible. SA Aperta is a limited edition roadster launched by Ferrari at the Paris Motor Show in 2010, with a limited quantity of 80. Because Ferrari’s appeal in the sports car industry is too strong, the Ferrari SA Aperta has been booked out. Ferrari Saerta is equipped with a V12 engine, with a maximum power of 670 HP/8,250 rpm and a peak torque of 620 nm/6,500 rpm.

● Seventh place: LeBlanc Mirabeau

　　Price: starting from $728,000 (about 4,821,900 RMB)

　　LeBlanc is not a well-known brand, which comes from Switzerland and is similar to Koenigsegg. Mirabeau is the latest car from Wysstec GmbH and Leblanc. This car will bring a new concept to the sports car, and it is also ready to meet the FIA/Le Mans standards. Incredibly, this car can legally drive on the street.

　　Mirabeau is powered by Koenigsegg 4.7-liter V8 engine, with a maximum power of over 700 HP (522kW) and a maximum torque of over 853N·m, while the vehicle’s net weight is only 812kg, which makes it have a very small mass-power ratio: less than 1.16kg/hp, and a rising power of 149 HP, with a maximum speed of about 370 km/h.

● Sixth place: SSC Ultimate Aero

　　Price: starting from $750,000 (about 4,966,800 RMB)

　　SSC Ultimate is a world-class super sports car manufacturer and a typical small-batch car manufacturer. SSC Ultimate was once the manufacturer of the fastest sports car in the world, and every generation of its sports cars shocked the sports car industry. SSC ultimate aero adopts a brand-new aerodynamic design, and adopts a 6.3-liter V8 twin-turbo engine which is superior to the previous generation, and its maximum power is 1183 horsepower. The top speed exceeds 410 kilometers per hour.

● Fifth place: Ferrari F70

　　Price: starting from $870,000 (about 5,761,600 RMB)

　　F70 has a special status. It is a super sports car of this year that has not yet been listed. It is expected to be listed in 2012. It is reported that many Ferrari owners have said that they will order this remarkable model, so this car is well-deserved on the Forbes list of expensive cars. The car is equipped with a V8 twin-turbo engine with a maximum power of 747 HP. The vehicle weight is 1000kg less than Enzo, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers is expected to be within 3 seconds.

● Fourth place: Pagani C9

　　Price: 1.3 million US dollars (about 8.6093 million yuan)

　　The C9, which will be launched in the market, is the greatest model launched by pagani. It will be equipped with a 6.0L V12 engine with a maximum power of 700 HP and a maximum torque of 1000 N m. With a brand-new chassis made of carbon and titanium, its weight will be its greatest advantage.

● Third place: Maybach Landaulet

　　Price: USD 1.405 million (RMB 9.3046 million; The domestic price is 25.48 million)

　　As the only semi-convertible Maibakh, this Landaulet has become the most expensive Maibakh, and at the same time, it ranks third in the list of expensive cars. For such a luxury car, the 6.0L V12 twin-turbo engine with the maximum power of 612 horsepower is no longer our concern, but the top materials of the whole car are its most important point of view.

● Second place: Koenigsegg Agera

　　Price: 1.5 million US dollars (about 9.9939 million RMB, domestic price is 22.26 million)

　　Agera, a brand-new product of Koenigsegg, a super sports car manufacturer from Sweden, is a super monster with a speed of 1100N·m, and it can also exceed the top speed of 400 kilometers per hour. The 4.7L V8 twin-supercharged engine on the car is absolutely the best, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers is only 3.1 seconds, making it the best choice after Bugatti Veyron.

● First place: Bugatti Weihang Super Sport

　　Price: 2.6 million US dollars (about 17.2185 million RMB)

　　It is absolutely expected that Weihang Super Sport will be the first in your car list. As the fastest mass-produced sports car in the world, Bugatti Weihang Super Sport has never let any car evaluation agency down, and it has also become a star in the hearts of sports car fans. (Compile/car home He Kuan)

Apple has always been known for its fluency, but after continuous upgrading, Apple’s old machines will also be stuck, forcing you to replace a new generation of products (in fact, they are all routines).

Although the system of 4S can only be pushed to iOS 9.3.5 at the highest, the hardware performance of 4S still can’t run iOS 9 smoothly. So, is there any simple way to make Apple’s old devices return to previous generations of systems, and what should be the fluency?

Next, I will use my idle iPhone 4S to change it from stuck to smooth in a few simple steps.

First of all, you need to prepare a computer, and a new one, of course, you need another one, and then you can make a smooth journey.

Note: This process needs to be refreshed. To prevent data loss, please back up the data in your mobile phone in advance.

After connecting the mobile phone to the computer, open the function interface of AISI Assistant-> Jailbreak by Brush->, and then select the iOS system you want to brush to download. At present, the minimum system version that can be brushed for iPhone 4S is iOS 6.1.3.

Download the lower version of the system and brush it.

After downloading the system, you can "brush the machine immediately". You can choose to keep the user information when you brush the phone, but it is not recommended to check it to avoid the failure of the brush and the loss of information. It is most reliable to back up the important information of the mobile phone in advance.

In order to ensure the normal brushing, the ID lock of the mobile phone must be removed before brushing, and the data connection between the mobile phone and the computer must be stable during the process. It is best to use the official data cable to connect.

After a while, the mobile phone became the system of iOS 6.1.3, and returned to the quasi-physical style design and smooth experience.

Smooth iOS 6 system

Before Caton’s iOS 9 system,

After refreshing the iOS 6.1.3 system, the iPhone 4S can be used as a standby smoothly. However, due to the limitation of the current APP, many softwares cannot be installed in the system below iOS 8, so this 4S standby can only be used for common functions such as making phone calls and sending text messages.

If you want iPhone 4S to install software normally, you can only sacrifice a little fluency. You can upgrade the system to iOS 8.4.1, so that you can install commonly used software. Although it reduces fluency, it is also much smoother than iOS 9.

It’s a little nostalgic to use the fluent iOS 6 system now. I wonder if you like the imitation style of iOS 6 system? Or do you prefer the flat design of iOS now?

　　Lead: No matter whether the statement of breaking sugar is really reliable or not, anti-aging must be a matter of both internal and external repair. Don’t think that if you pay enough attention to skin care, you will really be done. Paying attention to diet will get twice the result with half the effort. Eating these foods is more useful than eating preservatives!

　　The legend of Summer Xu’s reverse growth is not a day or two, but recently everyone has been amazed by her new blockbuster. Summer Xu, 50, looks like this under the photographer’s high-definition lens …

　　High-definition details show that the skin is also very tight. Probably many people should say that it is the credit of the retoucher, but even if there is a post-repair, it needs a good foundation.

　　The figure is still online, which is estimated to be better than that of many young girls. And with the increase of age, I will make more efforts to keep my figure. I admire Summer Xu’s self-discipline!

　　The official map can be typed, and there is nothing wrong with the private photo. It is estimated that everyone believes that she is only thirty years old. It is really amazing!

　　Every girl wants to be the one favored by the years. In fact, with more and more nursing methods, the goddess of frozen age is really nothing unusual. Why can they all be so well maintained?

　　Do you dare to associate the photo of Vivian Chow with "Over 500"?

　　The silhouette of many years ago, compared with now, is not bad at all, but more natural and graceful. This is the charm of time.

　　If Summer Xu and Vivian Chow at the age of 50 are not shocking enough, Pan Yingzi at the age of 70 will certainly scare you! If facial maintenance can rely on medical beauty, then body management depends on personal perseverance and healthy lifestyle.

　　With these examples of frozen age, it is estimated that many girls have paid great attention to anti-aging since they were very young. In fact, anti-aging can not only be written about skin care, but also have a lot of knowledge in diet!

　　For example, Angela Zhang has been abstaining from sugar for anti-aging, because sugar will not only make you fat, but also attach to collagen, making it stiff and deformed.

　　No matter whether it is true or not, anti-aging must be a matter of both internal and external cultivation. Don’t think that if you pay enough attention to skin care, you will really be done. If you pay attention to the diet, you will get twice the result with half the effort. Eating these foods is more useful than eating preservatives!

　　apple

　　Everyone has heard that "an apple a day keeps the doctor away", and this doctor can also include "doctor of medical beauty", because apples contain many basic vitamins and strong antioxidants, and red apples have the most antioxidants. Can effectively resist oxidation, and naturally it is not so easy to age.

　　tomato

　　Tomato is also a strong antioxidant food, because tomato is rich in lycopene, its antioxidant capacity is 20 times that of vitamin C. It is more effective to cook tomatoes before eating them, because the lycopene content will increase greatly and the antioxidant function will naturally become stronger.

　　red wine

　　It is said that red wine is beautiful. Do you know the reason? The antioxidant capacity of anthocyanins in grape seeds is extremely high, so the antioxidant capacity of red wine made from grapes will be further improved after fermentation.

　　The tannic acid in red wine also has antioxidant and anti-aging effects. Drinking a cup every day is not only pleasant, but also very beneficial to maintain the skin!

　　oat

　　Oats are probably old friends of health-preserving people. They not only reduce fat, but also have a great anti-aging effect with oats rich in protein and calcium. Eating a proper amount of oats every day can accelerate human metabolism and amino acid synthesis and promote cell renewal, which not only helps you to fight aging, but also helps you secretly scrape oil. It is simply a fairy food!

　　fish meat

　　Delicious fish is also anti-aging. Fish is low in calories and contains a lot of complete protein. It has a good proportion of essential amino acids and is easily absorbed by the human body. It can strengthen the elastic fiber composition of the skin and is a rare meat anti-aging food.

　　broccoli

　　Broccoli, a frequent visitor to fitness meals, is also an anti-aging expert! It contains a compound that can slow down aging. This compound can slow down the aging characteristics of the liver, eyes, bones and metabolism, and has an anti-cancer effect. Remember to eat more ~

　　Of course, anti-aging doesn’t mean morbidly pursuing girlhood, but being responsible for one’s own living conditions. Even if one gets old, one should still have a childlike lightness of mind like Faye Wong!

Walking between villages in Wenshang County, Jining, Shandong Province, I saw flat and wide roads, standardized and tidy shops, green and yellow seedlings, clean and tidy courtyards … Autumn waters meet the sky, leaves are colorful, the most colorful season of the year is about to pass, and people are still lingering in the beautiful scenery.

This is Wenshang, Shandong Province, one of the sample counties for national rural construction evaluation in 2021. Organized by the housing and urban-rural construction departments of provinces and cities, the expert team made a comprehensive evaluation of the county around "4 core indicators, 18 decomposition targets and 71 evaluation indicators", and deeply and objectively evaluated the actual situation of local rural construction. The Wenshang County Party Committee and the county government actively used the evaluation results, and took targeted measures to solve the problems mentioned in the evaluation report, such as the construction of rural houses, the renovation of rural toilets, and the treatment of rural domestic garbage, and made every effort to fill the shortcomings and promote the continuous improvement of rural construction.

The old look of the dangerous house has changed, and the villagers are happy to put their hearts at ease.

Cai Shihua, a villager in Baita East Village, Yuanzhuang Town, feels like a warm autumn sun. At this time last year, he was at a loss. "Professional institutions to identify my house is a C-class dangerous house, I’m really sad. Because it was built too early, the home has never been renovated, and there is a big elm tree behind the house. It is particularly worrying that it rains heavily in summer and then catches up with the strong wind. "

The evaluation report shows that 42.8% of the villagers in Wenshang County believe that the self-built houses they live in have problems such as cracking, deformation and erosion. To this end, Wenshang County has strengthened the management of rural housing construction and accelerated the reinforcement, renovation or demolition of C and D dangerous houses. Rural planning and construction supervision and management offices have been set up in 15 towns and streets in the county, actively carrying out quality and safety supervision and management of self-built houses below the rural quota, strengthening on-site guidance and inspection of self-built houses, checking and reviewing the situation of rural houses according to the principle of "full coverage", setting up technical review teams, and doing a good job in rectifying hidden dangers. In view of the common safety hazards such as wall cracking and roof seepage in rural houses, the County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau has specially organized a professional construction team to ensure that the reinforcement work is completed with good quality and quantity.

"The safety of people’s lives and property is the most important. Whether the house can be built firmly or not, the role of craftsmen is very crucial!" Gu Qiang, the person in charge of village and town construction of Wenshang County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said that in order to improve the professional and technical literacy of artisans, the bureau entrusted professional institutions to carry out safety production training and organize assessment in the field of village and town construction throughout the county, and those who passed will be awarded a certificate of conformity. "We have incorporated local artisans into the management of rural planning and construction, and constantly consolidated the talent base of rural housing construction, safety control and style improvement."

At the beginning of this year, the local government reinforced the old house of Cai Shihua’s family, and the "new home" was soon completed. The Cai family, who moved back again, held a "picture of safety knowledge of self-built houses in rural areas" issued by the government, and their faces were filled with happy smiles. Cai Shihua said that they decided to put this picture in the most conspicuous position in the room. "Just to keep a souvenir, I can’t forget the government’s kindness."

"Small toilet reform" has become a "big springboard", and a happy life is rising.

According to the evaluation report, 51.2% of the villagers in Wenshang County are not satisfied with the treatment of manure and domestic sewage in the village. The local government issued the "Five-year Action Plan for Renovation and Improvement of Rural Human Settlements in Wenshang County (2021-2025)" to continuously promote the rural toilet revolution.

The relevant person in charge of the Office of the Leading Group for Rural Toilet Improvement in Wenshang County said that in order to further improve people’s satisfaction with toilet improvement, on the basis of fully respecting the wishes of the people, the county has included all the farmers who have not changed in the past but now want to change. In 2021, the county completed the renovation of 3,262 new toilets for willing households, and in 2022, 857 toilets were completed. The county finance continued to provide financial subsidies according to the standards of 900 yuan for each household. At the same time, in view of the typical problems such as "toilet maintenance, fecal liquid extraction and resource utilization", the county entrusts the follow-up management and protection services of rural household toilets and rural public toilets to a professional team, and relies on the existing facilities and equipment to provide free fecal liquid and fecal residue extraction for toilet users twice a year. The toilet maintenance service only charges working hours, which effectively solves the "worries" of the people to change toilets.

In terms of rural public toilets, the responsibilities and daily management system of cleaning staff have been clarified in order to achieve cleanliness and normal use. On the roadside of Bicun Village in Yuanzhuang Town, there is a small public toilet hidden by green plants. The paintings on the main wall are vivid and artistic, and they blend perfectly with the surrounding environment, which makes many villagers praise: "Who said that the toilet is dirty and poor?" This (toilet) at the head of the village is not only practical, but also beautiful and foreign! "

How to make effective use of dung liquid and dung residue has always been the focus of the industry. Wenshang County adapts measures to local conditions and village policies, and constantly innovates the follow-up resource utilization mode of dung liquid and dung residue. At present, it has explored a variety of resource utilization channels, which not only solves the problem of dumping at will, but also realizes resource utilization and forms a whole process chain of management, collection and use. "We cultivate 500 tons of earthworms with dung liquid and dung residue, and develop and construct ecological recycling projects. Now, the annual output of earthworm organic fertilizer and earthworm nutrient soil is 18,000 tons, with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan." The relevant person in charge of Yiqiao Town said.

"Two times and four points" has achieved good results. Small coup for improving the environment

The clean and tidy road goes straight through Kongxin Village, Baishi Town, with brand-new farmhouses scattered on both sides, and gray and green trash cans are placed in front of every household. Zhang Guiying, a villager, pushed open the courtyard door and skillfully dumped kitchen waste and other garbage into different bins. "It is said on TV that garbage should be classified. When I am old, I can’t remember that it is too complicated, so I can remember it simply." She said with a smile.

The evaluation report shows that in 2021, only 6% of the natural villages in the county have implemented garbage sorting, and the expert team suggested to implement the pilot project of rural domestic garbage sorting. At present, this work is in the pilot stage, and Baishi Town and others have summarized the relevant experience of pilot exploration. The "twice quartering", a new model of rural domestic waste classification promoted by Wenshang County, entrusted the subdivision to "professional" sorters, which effectively improved the quality and efficiency of waste classification, improved the rural living environment, and made the people’s sense of happiness and acquisition continuously enhanced.

Li Xiancheng, a villager, is a trained sorter in Kongxin Village. His job is not only to collect garbage regularly, but also to guide the villagers to put the garbage into the garbage according to the classification of compostable garbage and other garbage, and then he will classify it again according to compostable garbage, recyclable garbage, non-recyclable garbage and harmful waste garbage. This method conforms to the present situation of villagers’ knowledge literacy and their living habits, so it is more grounded and accepted. "Sorted compostable garbage can turn waste into treasure. Through the patented process of’ compostable garbage+microbial strains’ fermentation, organic fertilizer is formed through composting and fertilizer making, which is not only simple in process, short in production cycle and high in fertilizer yield, but also optimistic in market sales prospect, which can effectively realize the resource utilization of rural organic garbage and develop rural green circular economy." Zhang Dongyong, director of the Environmental Protection Office of Wenshang County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, said that the villagers’ increasing acceptance and participation in the classification of rural domestic waste is evidence. This year, compared with the same period of last year, the natural villages in Wenshang County that classified rural domestic waste increased by 11.92%.

The new scene of Wen Mizunokami is slowly unfolding, which not only has autumn poetry, but also contains the expectations of the general public for the future of the countryside. Zhang Jingjing, member of the Standing Committee of Wenshang County Committee and deputy magistrate, said that rural construction evaluation is an important "physical examination" and "pulse" for local rural construction work, and it is a rare opportunity to help solve development problems, open up development ideas and improve work standards. "We will seize the opportunity of rural construction evaluation, make rural construction achievements truly benefit the people in Wenshang, and contribute to the strength of Wenshang in building a’ model for revitalizing Qilu in rural areas’ and implementing the national strategy of the Yellow River."

　　While setting the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward the strategic plan of comprehensively deepening reform. In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which officially kicked off the curtain of comprehensively deepening reform. The Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee successively put forward a series of important reform measures around comprehensively governing the country according to law, implementing the new development concept, building a well-off society in an all-round way, and strictly administering the party in an all-round way. The overall goal of the reform is clear, the content is comprehensive and systematic, and the intensity and influence are unprecedented. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically expounded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought and basic strategy in the new era, and accordingly put forward new tasks and requirements for reform and opening up in the new era.

　　In order to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of comprehensive deepening reform, after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Central Committee quickly set up a leading group for comprehensive deepening reform, which was responsible for the overall design, overall coordination, overall promotion and supervision and implementation of the reform. This is the first time that our party has set up a decision-making and deliberation coordination body specializing in reform work at the level of the CPC Central Committee. Various regions and departments have also established a reform promotion mechanism under the leadership of the party. The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee decided to change the central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform into a committee around improving the party’s leadership system and mechanism for major work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally led the reform work, held regular meetings of leading groups (committees), unified ideological understanding, planned overall deployment, reviewed major reform plans, analyzed the reform situation, and promoted the implementation of the reform, which provided the most powerful leadership guarantee for comprehensively deepening the reform.

　　Up to now, the Central Leading Group (Committee) for Comprehensively Deepening Reform has held 45 meetings and introduced and implemented a large number of major reform measures. Of the 336 major reform measures proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, more than 95% have been implemented. The reform tasks deployed by the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the 19th National Congress are also progressing solidly as planned, with comprehensive efforts, multiple breakthroughs and in-depth reforms, and the main framework of reform in major areas has been basically established. In the field of economic construction, around making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and giving better play to the role of the government, the overall promotion of reform, key breakthroughs, and the role of stimulating development momentum and innovation vitality have gradually emerged, and the socialist market economic system has been continuously improved. In the field of political construction, around the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, the reform of democracy and legal system has been steadily advanced, and new progress has been made in the construction of socialist democratic politics. In the field of cultural construction, around cultivating and promoting socialist core values and building a socialist cultural power, the reform of the cultural system has been further promoted, and the innovation and creativity of advanced socialist culture have been further released. In the field of social construction, focusing on better safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood and promoting social fairness and justice, we actively promoted reforms in the areas of people’s livelihood, such as poverty alleviation, education, employment, medical care, old-age care, and social security, and the people’s sense of gain, happiness, and security continued to increase. In the field of ecological civilization construction, the reform of ecological civilization system has been accelerated around the construction of beautiful China.生态环境保护和自然资源管理制度框架基本形成。在党的建设领域，党的建设制度改革协调推进，深化纪检监察体制改革，反腐败斗争形成压倒性态势，全面从严治党逐步实现制度化、规范化。在国防和军队建设领域，大刀阔斧的重塑性改革推动强军战略实现历史性突破。全面深化改革迎风破浪、大刀阔斧、攻坚克难，解决了许多长期想解决而没有解决的难题，办成了许多过去想办而没有办成的大事，推动党和国家事业发生历史性变革、取得历史性成就，改革成为中国共产党鲜明旗帜和当代中国时代特征。

　　全面深化改革所走过的非凡历程开创了我们党几代领导集体不忘初心、接续奋斗、攻坚克难、不断创新的新篇章、新境界，所取得的巨大成就再次雄辩地证明，改革开放是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝，是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。党中央关于全面深化改革的战略部署是完全正确的，改革目标任务的设定和实施方略是符合实际的，全面深化改革的领导体制和工作机制是坚强有力的。

　　The fruitful achievements of comprehensively deepening reform are the organic unity of theoretical achievements, practical achievements and institutional achievements. Every new breakthrough in the theory and practice of reform and opening up is the victory of the party’s ideological line. With the profound insight, keen judgment and strategic determination of Marxist politicians and theorists, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, on the basis of scientifically summing up historical experience, based on the new practice of reform and opening up, and using the methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new concepts and new viewpoints of reform and opening up, which further enriched Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. For example, the nine "musts" summarized by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in his important speech celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up on December 18th: we must uphold the Party’s leadership over all work and constantly strengthen and improve the Party’s leadership; We must persist in taking the people as the center and constantly realize the people’s yearning for a better life; We must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism and constantly promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice; We must adhere to the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and constantly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics; We must persist in perfecting and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and constantly give play to and enhance China’s institutional advantages; We must adhere to development as the top priority and constantly enhance China’s comprehensive national strength; We must persist in opening wider to the outside world and constantly promote the building of a community of human destiny; We must adhere to the strict administration of the party in an all-round way and constantly improve the party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness; We must adhere to the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,Correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability. This is an important guiding ideology that we should deeply understand and adhere to for a long time.

　　Looking back, the course of reform is magnificent; Looking ahead, the road to reform has a long way to go. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed that we should pay attention to summing up the achievements and experiences of 40 years of reform and opening up from a historical, overall and strategic perspective, and highlight the times, ideology and practicality. Standing at a new and higher starting point, under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, let us continue to hold high the banner of reform and opening up, sum up reform experience, deepen the theory of innovation and reform, spread the voice of reform, emancipate our minds, deepen reform, and work hard to push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　(The author is the deputy director of the Central Reform Office in charge of daily work)

　　On the afternoon of February 13th, the Key Open Laboratory of Tornado of China Meteorological Bureau (hereinafter referred to as "the laboratory") was started and the first academic committee meeting was held in Foshan. Based on the original scientific and technological innovation platform of Foshan Tornado Research Center and relying on Guangdong Meteorological Bureau and Peking University, the laboratory was approved to be established in November 2022, which will continue to promote the scientific understanding, monitoring and early warning capabilities of tornadoes in China.

　　Tornado is a destructive weather phenomenon, which is small in scale, sudden and difficult to monitor, and has always been the difficulty of meteorological disaster prevention and reduction. At present, the basic scientific research and forecasting and early warning technology of tornadoes in China are in the initial stage. With the achievements of meteorological modernization in China, China Meteorological Bureau approved Guangdong Meteorological Bureau to carry out the modernization demonstration construction of X-band dual-polarization phased array weather radar, which ushered in a new opportunity for tornado monitoring and early warning research.

　　According to reports, the research in the laboratory is oriented to applied basic research, and the research field focuses on the formation mechanism, monitoring, early warning and forecasting technology of tornadoes and their parent supercells. It is estimated that through the five-year construction of key laboratories, the database of tornado history cases in China will be established and improved, and the research and development of tornado collaborative observation technology and special tornado observation experiments will be carried out. At the same time, we will continue to study the mechanism of tornadoes and parent storms under the specific regional climate background, form the integration and business demonstration of tornado forecasting and early warning technology, and improve and popularize tornado disaster investigation and damage assessment technology.

　　Zhang Xingying, deputy director of Science, Technology and Climate Change Department of China Meteorological Bureau, said at the kick-off meeting that the laboratory should closely focus on the discipline construction objectives, strengthen the key technical research of tornado formation mechanism, enhance the tornado monitoring and early warning and forecasting ability in the Pearl River Delta region, and improve the operational transformation and application level of scientific research results, so as to make contributions to meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation in Foshan, Guangdong and even the entire Pearl River Delta. At the same time, strengthen the training of high-level talents, and strengthen cooperation with universities to form an integrated innovation mechanism for Industry-University-Research.