Guo Jinlong： The plateau has been performing its duties for 11 years. Anhui still lives in a guest house for half a year.

　　　　　





　　　　On November 30th, it was reported that the 40th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress decided that Guo Jinlong was the deputy mayor of Beijing and acted as the mayor of Beijing. The meeting also decided to accept Wang Qishan’s request to resign as mayor of Beijing due to job changes. Guo Jinlong was previously secretary of the CPC Anhui Provincial Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Anhui Provincial People’s Congress. He was an alternate member of the 15th CPC Central Committee and a member of the 16th and 17th CPC Central Committees. He was born in July 1947 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Graduated from the Physics Department of Nanjing University in September 1969. Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1979. The picture shows Guo Jinlong, then secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee, in an exclusive interview with a reporter from China News Service in Hefei in February 2005. China News Agency issued Sheng Jiapeng photo


　　　　Yesterday, Beijing welcomed the new deputy mayor and acting mayor-60-year-old Guo Jinlong, former secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee.


　　　　After graduating from college, I worked at the grassroots level for a long time.


　　　　Turning to Guo Jinlong’s schedule, we will find that two days before he became the acting mayor of Beijing, he also met the advanced deeds report group of the fire brigade from Potala Palace in Hefei as the secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee.


　 　A local official in Xizang who had contacted Guo Jinlong told this reporter that Guo Jinlong’s ruling style in Xizang was widely praised for being pragmatic and pioneering. Besides, "he is also very gentle".


　　　　In July 1947, Guo Jinlong was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu. In 1964, at the age of 17, Guo Jinlong entered the Physics Department of Nanjing University to study acoustics. Later, he was assigned to Zhongxian Hydropower Bureau in Sichuan Province as a technician.


　　　　Zhongxian county, which is famous for its rich citrus, is located in the hinterland of the Three Gorges reservoir area. For Guo Jinlong, who always lived in a big city before graduating from college, this is naturally a great change in his life. However, Guo Jinlong stayed in Zhongxian for fifteen years. Judging from his later experience, grassroots work experience has undoubtedly benefited him a lot from his long-term experience.


　　　　In January 1985, Guo Jinlong was transferred to the position of Deputy Director of Rural Policy Research Office of Sichuan Provincial Committee and Deputy Director of Provincial Rural Economic Committee. Two years later, he was transferred to the position of Deputy Secretary and Secretary of Leshan Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province. In 1992, he was elected to the Standing Committee of Sichuan Provincial Committee and later served as Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Committee. The old leader of a prefecture-level city in Sichuan told the reporter that Guo Jinlong was kind and many people who came into contact with him were well received.


　　　　Xizang experienced 11 years of plateau career.


　　　　At the end of 1993, Guo Jinlong became the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Xizang Autonomous Region, and since then, he has started his plateau career for 11 years. A female reporter who once worked in Xizang Radio told reporters that Guo Jinlong was tall, handsome and gentle, and was well received in the media circle. During his stay in Xizang, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, known as "Tianlu", finally started construction after a long demonstration, among which Guo Jinlong also made many contributions.


　　　　Fu Zhihuan, former Minister of the Ministry of Railways, recalled that in October 2000, the Central Committee held the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee, with the theme of studying suggestions on the 10th Five-Year Plan. During the group discussion on October 10th, Guo Jinlong, who was already the secretary of the Xizang District Party Committee, tried to include the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in the Tenth Five-Year Plan.


　　　　Guo Jinlong’s speech at the groundbreaking ceremony of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was a few hundred words, concise and concise, and finally ended with "I wish all leaders and comrades good health, Tashildler". A Xizang official told this reporter that although he didn’t fully adapt to the plateau climate, he still stayed on the plateau for ten years, "which made everyone more impressed with his work style".


　　　　Anhui still lives in a guest house after taking office for half a year.


　　　　In December 2004, Guo Jinlong was transferred to the post of Secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee. On the first New Year in Anhui, he posted a couplet on the door: "The snowy plateau strives for development, and the Jianghuai land strives to rise and create brilliance."


　　　　Guo Jinlong’s first public appearance in Anhui was the opening ceremony of Xi ‘an Anqing Yangtze River Bridge on December 26th, 2004. According to the public reports of the media, he then went to Tongling, Chizhou and other places to attend the groundbreaking ceremony of several railways, and then began non-stop research, and soon he traveled all over 17 prefecture-level cities in Anhui.


　　　　In an interview with Xinhua News Agency six months later, he said that he and his wife have been living in the guest house since they came, because "they have been busy as soon as they came, and they have never rested for a day, and they really have never been idle for a day."


　　　　Guo Jinlong’s pressure is obvious: Anhui politics in 2004 is facing a storm. First, Wang Huaizhong, the former vice governor, was executed in Jinan, and the exposed chain of selling officials caused great shock; Subsequently, the fake milk powder incident of "big head doll" attracted the attention of the whole country. Because of this, Guo Jinlong’s appointment was highly anticipated.


　　　　After taking office, Guo Jinlong spared no effort to promote the concept of "seamless connection" between Anhui and the economically prosperous Yangtze River Delta region in an interview with the media. Some media commented that Guo Jinlong’s series of measures after taking office "quickly ignited Anhui’s long-term accumulated development energy and aspirations for rising".


　　　　Beijing said it would "do its duty"


　　　　Although Guo Jinlong’s past resume has nothing to do with Beijing, reporters in this newspaper had close contact with him during the two sessions this year. The secretary of the provincial party Committee without a secretary is willing to talk to reporters at will on the way to the restaurant and answer questions; During the Women’s Day on March 8th, women delegates asked to take photos with them, and he accepted them gladly.


　　　　When Shen Yueyue, executive vice minister of the Central Organization Department, introduced Guo Jinlong to the Beijing leaders the day before yesterday, he said that he was "familiar with party affairs and economic work, experienced in leadership, bold in work, strong in handling the overall situation and dealing with complex problems, with a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility, and full of passion in work". In his brief speech, Guo Jinlong said that he would "do his best to do a new job and fulfill his new tasks with due diligence". (Reporter Li Jingrui)

Editor: Huo Junxia

Gathering talents to build the foundation of rejuvenation-A summary of the achievements in the development of talents in the new era

　　Great cause calls for talents, and great times bring up talents. The third historical resolution of the Party, adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, gives a comprehensive explanation of the achievements of talent work in the new era — —

　　"The party adheres to the principle of managing talents by the party, implements a more active, open and effective talent policy, thoroughly implements the strategy of strengthening the country through talents in the new era, accelerates the construction of an important talent center and an innovative highland in the world, and gathers talents from all over the world to use it."

　　Qianqiu inheritance, talent-oriented.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has stood at the strategic height of realizing national rejuvenation and winning the initiative of international competition, made major arrangements for cultivating, introducing and using talents in all directions, and promoted historic achievements and changes in talent work in the new era. The land of China is becoming a hot spot for all kinds of talents to do well and provide solid talent support for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over talent work in a clear direction.

　　From September 27th to 28th, 2021, the Central Talent Work Conference was held in Beijing. This is another talent work conference convened by the CPC Central Committee after a lapse of 11 years, which is of milestone significance.

　　"To do a good job in talent work, we must adhere to the correct political direction, constantly strengthen and improve the work of intellectuals, encourage talents to be deeply patriotic and eager to serve the country, and take the initiative to shoulder the mission responsibility entrusted by the times." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said.

　　Strengthening the party’s overall leadership over talent work is the fundamental guarantee for adhering to the correct direction and doing a good job in talent work.

　　In the past ten years, the Party’s leadership over the cause of talents has been strengthened in an all-round way, and with the sincerity of loving talents, the courage of using talents, and the prescription of gathering talents, it has promoted the formation of a talent development environment in which talents from all over the world gather in China and all kinds of frost compete freely.

　　The leadership system and work pattern of Party-managed talents have been continuously improved — —

　　In May, 2021, the first overarching and comprehensive basic law on organizational work in the history of the Party, the Regulations on Organizational Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC), was issued, which set a special chapter to stipulate the Party’s talent work and clarified the system and mechanism of the Party’s management of talents.

　　The unified leadership of the Party Committee, the organization departments taking the lead in grasping the overall situation, the relevant departments performing their respective duties and closely cooperating with each other, the employer playing the main role, and the social forces widely participating in the work pattern of Party-managed talents are becoming more and more perfect. Party committees in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and party committees at prefecture and municipal levels have set up leading bodies for talent work.

　　In Geda Village, Geda Township, Dangxiong County, Lhasa City, Xizang, Wang Keming (first from left), the sixth group of medical talents, gave a lecture on health knowledge to the villagers (photo taken on June 19, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Yufeng photo

　　Political guidance and political absorption of talents have been continuously strengthened — —

　　The General Office of the Central Committee issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Work of Contact Service Experts of Party Committees. Party committees (party groups) at all levels determined the contact service experts by hierarchical classification, fully trusted politically, actively guided ideologically, created conditions at work, and cared for and cared for in life, realizing the organic unity of "increasing the number of people" and "winning the hearts of the people";

　　The Organization Department of the Central Committee, together with relevant departments and units, organized more than 400 experts to go deep into the old revolutionary base areas to carry out consulting service activities, organized more than 10,000 high-level experts to participate in national conditions training, and organized 6,000 medical examinations for academicians in Beijing to effectively enhance the sense of identity and centripetal force of talents;

　　… …

　　People’s heart is the biggest politics, and consensus is the driving force for forging ahead.

　　The CPC Central Committee takes the lead in creating a good atmosphere of respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creation, gathering outstanding talents from all walks of life into the cause of the party and the state, guiding the vast number of talents to consciously carry forward the spirit of scientists, unswervingly listen to the party’s words and follow the party, and share worries, solve problems and do their duty for the country.

　　Breaking the shackles and deepening the reform of talent development system and mechanism

　　"Now farmers don’t value academic qualifications. As long as they have agricultural skills in their hands and can drive the people to get rich, they can declare the title of agronomist." Tong Fuxing, a 50-year-old Shandong farmer, sincerely thanked the judging conditions for "grounding gas". He didn’t expect that he with junior high school education could be rated as a farmer and a senior agronomist.

　　In recent years, Shandong has broken the academic qualifications, papers and other restrictions, allowing more than 4,000 "Tian Xiucai" and "soil experts" to obtain professional and technical titles, effectively activating rural talent resources.

　　　In Daizhuang Village, Tianwang Town, jurong city City, Jiangsu Province, Zhao Yafu (middle), an agricultural expert, took his team members to check the growth of organic rice (photo taken on July 6, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ji Chunpeng photo

　　Institutional mechanism is a fundamental problem that affects the gathering and function of talents. Deepening the reform of institutional mechanism is a strategic move to build the advantages of talent system and win the initiative of international competition.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has taken "authorization and loosening" as the core, promoted the reform of China’s talent development system and mechanism in an all-round way, and the "four beams and eight pillars" of the talent system with China characteristics have basically taken shape.

　　In February 2016, the CPC Central Committee issued the first comprehensive document on the reform of talent development system and mechanism, Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Talent Development System and Mechanism. Subsequently, the central government and relevant state departments issued more than 140 policies, and various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities issued more than 700 reform policies, and the reform of institutional mechanisms showed a trend of intensive innovation and breakthrough.

　　In Wanchun Village, Tianyuan Township, Wuxi County, Chongqing, Wang Daping (first from left), a member of the expert team, trained the villagers in shaping and pressing branches of winter peach seedlings (photo taken on April 23, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Ask for motivation from reform and increase vitality with reform.

　　The Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Project Evaluation, Talent Evaluation and Institutional Evaluation, optimizing the evaluation management of scientific research projects, improving the evaluation methods of scientific and technological talents, perfecting the evaluation system of scientific research institutions, and establishing a correct orientation for the use of talent evaluation.

　　The Ministry of Science and Technology and other five departments jointly launched a special campaign to clean up "only papers, only professional titles, only academic qualifications and only awards", and comprehensively cleaned up and rectified all kinds of scientific and technological evaluation activities.

　　Guiding opinions on promoting the reform of talent evaluation mechanism by classification, guiding opinions on improving the evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements and guiding opinions on deepening the reform of professional title system of experimental technicians … … One reform document focuses on breaking the institutional obstacles of talent work, and the advantages of China’s characteristic talent system are further highlighted.

　　Yonggui Li (middle), a professor at the School of Clothing and Art Engineering of Fujian Minjiang University, teaches students to do spinning experiments in the Key Laboratory of New Functional Textile Fibers and Materials in Fujian Province (photo taken on March 22, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

　　Promote the decentralization of talent management functions and eliminate excessive intervention in the main body of employment; Promote the reform of talent evaluation mechanism by classification, and give full play to the role of "baton" in talent evaluation; Deepen the reform of talent incentive mechanism and stimulate talent innovation and creativity … … A series of institutional measures are interlocking, breaking down institutional barriers and removing identity barriers, and the "dividend" of talents in China continues to be released.

　　Empower the employer and loosen the talents. The reform of talent development system and mechanism is promoted in coordination with the system reform in the fields of education, science and technology, personnel and social management. The talent chain, innovation chain and industrial chain are intertwined, and the powerful talent engine injects surging momentum into the development of the cause of the party and the country.

　　The cohesive force makes the talents of all walks of life compete with each other.

　　"To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the more talents, the better, and the greater the ability, the better." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said.

　　At present, the total number of human resources in China has reached 220 million, an increase of 100 million over 2012. A large-scale, high-quality, reasonable echelon and outstanding talent team is accelerating the assembly.

　　— — Focusing on the center, serving the overall situation and focusing on the major national strategic allocation of talents.

　　Taking the "first move" of talent integration development to promote the coordinated development of "big chess game" between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and provide strong talent support for Hainan’s comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up … … Focusing on promoting supply-side structural reform, accelerating regional coordinated development, and building the "Belt and Road" and other national strategic arrangements, we will promote the supply of talents to meet the needs of economic and social development;

　　People from other provinces settled in the Population and Entry-Exit Management Service Center of Meilan Branch of Haikou Public Security Bureau, Hainan Province (photo taken on April 2, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Chengshe

　　Issue the Opinions on Encouraging and Guiding Talents to Move to Difficult and Remote Areas and Grassroots Areas, organize educational and medical talents to help Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai in groups, innovate the way of selecting doctoral service groups and "Light of the West" visiting scholars, solidly promote the talent support plan in the "three districts", and promote the talent pairing assistance in the eastern and western regions with the "hand-in-hand plan" & HELIP; … Guide talents to take root at the grassroots level and contribute their talents, so that more talents can get down, stay and do well;

　　Focus on the center and help the overall situation. Where the national major strategy is deployed, the talent work will follow up and serve.

　　— — All rivers run into the sea, nesting to attract phoenix, and constantly expanding talents to open to the outside world.

　　"Are these products independently developed?" On October 12, 2020, in the exhibition hall of Chaozhou Sanhuan (Group) Co., Ltd., the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader picked up a ceramic substrate and asked questions while watching it. His concern about the independent innovation of enterprises was beyond words.

　　In the test and analysis room, researchers are conducting nano-scale microscopic analysis of materials. I heard that there are five doctors among them, and two of them are "returnees". The general secretary is very happy.

　　Discover talents with more active measures, use talents with more open mind, protect talents with more effective policies, and gather talents from all over the world to use them.

　　At the job fair for returnees set up by the 19th China International Talent Exchange Conference held in Shenzhen, Guangdong, job seekers communicated with corporate recruiters (photo taken on April 24, 2021). Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Siqian photo

　　In the past ten years, the opening-up of talents has been continuously strengthened, and the pattern of attracting talents from afar has been further formed. China has gradually changed from the world’s largest talent outflow country to a major talent return country, and is becoming a global talent highland with a high concentration of innovative talents, a high integration of innovative elements and a high level of innovative activities.

　　— — High-end guidance, overall promotion, and efforts to cultivate high-quality talents from all walks of life.

　　The coast of the South China Sea and the tide of innovation. In Sanya Institute of Oceanography, China Ocean University, more than 70 high-level talents, including academicians and Changjiang scholars, are regularly engaged in scientific research and teaching.

　　"Under the guidance of teachers from different disciplines, we can carry out more in-depth and comprehensive study." Shi Xinhao, a graduate student at Sanya Ocean Research Institute of China Ocean University, said.

　　Members of the Red Flag Doctor Group of China Ocean University learned about fruit tree planting from fruit farmers in Zaolin, Dachang Village, Zhuji Town, Laoling City, Shandong Province (photo taken on September 19, 2019). Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ziheng photo

　　If there are many virtuous people, the governance of the country will be thick.

　　The plan to revitalize high-skilled talents, the project to improve the quality of enterprise management talents, and the plan to train outstanding talents in agricultural scientific research have been implemented steadily, and millions of talents in the training industry have been trained every year. The total number of high-level talents continues to expand, the structure of the talent team is improving day by day, and talents in all aspects are in their proper places and show their strengths.

　　In the final of the 2019 High-skilled Talents Skills Competition and New Energy and New Materials Skills Competition in Xi ‘an, the contestants (right) looked at the appearance of silicon wafers on the spot (photo taken on September 5, 2019). Xinhua News Agency reporter Shao Ruishe

　　It is a great cause to help many people; With the rise of talents, the country is in the ascendant.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the vast number of talents have created generate with full vitality, and their talent advantages have been continuously transformed into innovative advantages, competitive advantages and development advantages, providing strong talent guarantee and intellectual support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Text reporters: Ding Xiaoxi, Fan Sixiang, zhang yan.

Forged identity to work, the unit did not even give ＂three insurances and one gold＂？

Now I always talk about the midlife crisis of people in the workplace.

Over 35 or 40 years old

Many units are reluctant to recruit any more.

What can I do?

As a post-60 s Lao Li faces this problem.

In order to be hired by the company you like

He applied for the post with a false ID card.

After being discovered, the company refused to help with "three insurances and one gold"

What the hell is going on here?

Is the company’s practice legal?

Brief introduction of the case

In 2007, a pharmaceutical company plans to recruit a group of business representatives. After 60, Lao Li wanted to apply after learning the recruitment information, but Lao Li was over 40 years old and did not meet the recruitment conditions of the company.

In order to be hired successfully, Lao Li asked his uncle Xiao Li to borrow his ID card to apply for a job. Xiao Li then gave Lao Li a resident ID card with a photo of Lao Li but his name was Xiao Li and his date of birth, address and ID number were all fictitious. Lao Li used the forged ID card and was successfully hired by a pharmaceutical company as a senior business representative in the name of "Xiao Li".

During my work, a pharmaceutical company applied for and paid the old-age insurance, employee medical insurance, employee unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund for Lao Li in the name of "Xiao Li".

At the end of 2019, in order to solve the problem that he could not withdraw "three insurances and one gold" in his real identity after retirement, Lao Li finally confessed to a pharmaceutical company the fact that he used a false identity to join the company and asked a pharmaceutical company to change the identity information of "three insurances and one gold" for him. On January 21, 2020, Lao Li resigned from a pharmaceutical company.

Later, Lao Li applied to the Guangzhou Labor and Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission for labor arbitration, requesting to confirm that he had a factual labor relationship with a pharmaceutical company from 2007 to 2019. The arbitration commission ruled that Lao Li’s arbitration request was rejected. Lao Li refused to accept the arbitration award and filed a lawsuit in Baiyun Court.

Defendant, a pharmaceutical company

Our company does not confirm that Lao Li is "Xiao Li" or that there is a labor relationship between the company and Lao Li.

Court judgment

The first-instance judgment of Baiyun Court confirmed that the plaintiff Lao Li had a factual labor relationship with a pharmaceutical company of the defendant from 2007 to 2019.

After the judgment, none of the parties appealed, and the judgment has taken legal effect.

Lao Li signed the Labor Contract by forging a resident ID card and providing false identity information in order to hide his real age and obtain the employment of a pharmaceutical company. The Labor Contracts signed by Lao Li by fraudulent means are invalid.

However, the invalidity of the Labor Contract does not affect the determination that Lao Li had a factual labor relationship with a pharmaceutical company from 2007 to 2019. Our court supported Lao Li’s claim to confirm the existence of a factual labor relationship.

In addition, because it was found that Lao Li used forged identity cards and used false identity cards in civil proceedings, it was suspected of constituting the crime of forging identity documents or using false identity documents, and the criminal clues of Lao Li and others were transferred to the public security organs separately according to law.

1、

Do I need to sign a written labor contract to join the company?

When establishing labor relations with laborers, the employing unit shall conclude a written labor contract.

According to Article 10 of the Labor Contract Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a written labor contract shall be concluded to establish labor relations. If a labor relationship has been established and a written labor contract has not been concluded at the same time, a written labor contract shall be concluded within one month from the date of employment.

2、

Did not sign the labor contract, is the labor relationship still established?

Failure to sign a labor contract does not mean that a labor relationship is not established.

Refer to Article 1 of the Notice on Establishing Labor Relations No.12 [2005] issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare: "An employer has not concluded a written labor contract, but the labor relationship is established under the following circumstances. (a) the employer and the employee meet the subject qualifications stipulated by laws and regulations; (2) The labor rules and regulations formulated by the employing unit according to law are applicable to laborers, who are subject to the labor management of the employing unit and engaged in paid labor arranged by the employing unit; (3) The labor provided by laborers is an integral part of the employer’s business. " Article 2: "The employing unit has not signed a labor contract with the employee and can refer to the following documents when determining that there is a labor relationship between the two parties: (1) wage payment vouchers or records (payroll roster for employees) and records of paying various social insurance premiums; (2) The "work permit", "service certificate" and other documents that can prove the identity issued by the employer to the workers; (3) Employment records such as "Registration Form" and "Application Form" filled out by the employee; (4) Attendance records; (5) Testimonies of other workers, etc. Among them, the relevant vouchers in items (1), (3) and (4) shall be borne by the employer. "

The Labor Contract Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) focuses on protecting the rights and interests of workers, and stipulates that workers have seven rights, such as equal employment, remuneration, social insurance and welfare. When one’s rights are violated in job hunting and work, one can defend one’s rights through legal channels.

However, in the process of job application, workers must not take illegal measures and regard forging resident identity cards and using false resident identity cards as "shortcuts". Forging and using false identity cards will be suspected of constituting the crime of forging identity documents or using false identity documents. Yun Fajun reminds everyone here, don’t try the law!

Image source: Network

Contributed by: Zhang Wenyin and Ji Zejie of Jianggao Court.

Original title: "Forged identity to work, the unit did not even give" three insurances and one gold "? 》

Read the original text

Face up to difficulties and defend national defense and military interests

Write in front


Procuratorial public interest litigation refers to the activities of procuratorial organs to carry out legal supervision over acts that infringe on national interests and social public interests through consultation, procuratorial suggestions and litigation, so as to safeguard the damaged public interest. Carrying out public interest litigation by military procuratorial organs is an inevitable requirement to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi, and an important measure to implement the strategy of administering the army according to law and safeguard national defense and military interests. Since 2018, military procuratorial organs have focused on national defense and military interests among national interests, carried out pilot projects of public interest litigation, handled more than 500 public interest litigation cases with local procuratorial organs, promoted the solution of more than 600 problems such as the protection of military facilities, the confirmation of military land rights, and the protection of military rights and interests, and supervised the rectification of more than 800 problems concerning the protection of memorial facilities for heroes and heroes, effectively solving a number of long-standing problems that have plagued troops and officers and men, and providing a strong legal guarantee for troops to prepare for war. Recently, the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Military Commission issued the Notice on the Public Interest Litigation Work of Military Procuratorial Organs, which provided guidance for the further development of procuratorial public interest litigation work in the army.


From now on, this edition will open the column "Military Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation in Action" to introduce typical cases of military procuratorial organs carrying out public interest litigation involving military rights protection, so as to promote procuratorial public interest litigation to better serve national defense and army building.


Guard the restricted area and ensure the smooth route of warships.


■ Dai Lun Qiao Xuzhe


"Unexpectedly, the long-standing problem that has plagued the security of the military port for many years has finally been solved through procuratorial public interest litigation." Looking at the ships returning to Hong Kong, Captain Song, a naval ship with nearly 30 years of sailing experience, expressed his gratitude to the military and local procuratorial organs.


The sword wears the blue waves, and the athletes defend the sea. In recent years, as a fist force guarding the East China Sea outpost, a certain department of the navy has installed a lot of new equipment. However, the channel of ships entering and leaving the military port has been crowded by local ships, and even there have been safety accidents in which fishing boats hit military docks. The author understands that in the 1990s, the waters of the Ministry were designated as military restricted zones, but due to complex historical reasons, the relevant management system has not been put in place. For a long time, local ships can also sail in at will, which not only seriously affects ship mooring and weapons loading operations, but also brings security risks to military facilities and operations. Previously, the Ministry repeatedly coordinated the relevant departments to strengthen supervision, but it has not been effectively resolved.


"We must never let chronic diseases that harm national defense and military interests affect training and preparation." In June 2020, after receiving the problems reflected by the troops, the Hangzhou Military Procuratorate immediately informed the local procuratorate of the clues. The two sides launched a military-civilian procuratorial cooperation mechanism, set up a joint investigation team, and gradually clarified the rights and responsibilities of all relevant units by investigating the scene, watching surveillance videos, taking aerial photos of drones for evidence collection, in-depth visits and investigations, and consulting historical materials.


According to the relevant laws and regulations on the protection of military facilities, the people’s governments at or above the county level shall set up warning signs in the military restricted zones, and the local administrative departments shall make an announcement to the society. The military and local procuratorial organs convened the resident government, maritime departments and military organs to hold consultations, listen to the opinions of all parties, study solutions, and make clear the rectification plan. Through the joint efforts of all parties, the resident government set up warning signs as required, the maritime department revised the regulations on navigation in sea areas, and announced the scope of navigation ban to the public. At the same time, relevant departments have stepped up administrative law enforcement against vessels trespassing in military restricted zones. Through the joint efforts of the military and local procuratorial organs and the resident government, the hidden dangers affecting the security of the military port have been gradually eliminated.


In recent years, the Military Procuratorate of the Eastern Theater timely organized a comprehensive survey of the protection of the military restricted zones and military administrative zones in the waters of the theater, deployed special supervision activities for public interest litigation in military ports and ship navigation channels, and joined local procuratorial organs to ensure the full implementation of the military "two zones" management system by means of the rule of law, and jointly woven a security protection network for military ports.


Comments: The protection of military restricted zones in waters is directly related to the weapon safety of naval vessels and the secrets of military operations. In this case, the military procuratorial organs actively responded to the concerns of the troops, strengthened the cooperation between the military and local procuratorial organs, strengthened communication and coordination with local administrative organs and troops through joint investigations and joint consultations, determined the contents of rectification, studied countermeasures, and urged relevant units to perform their duties according to law, effectively safeguarding national defense and military interests.


Clear the clearance and protect Hawk from galloping in the blue sky.


■ Li Hongshan Peng Jian


In the night, the lights are flashing, guiding the "way back to camp" for Hawk …


Recently, with the joint efforts of the military and local procuratorial organs, all tall buildings in the airport clearance area of a base of the Air Force were equipped with aviation obstacle indicator lights, ensuring the smooth take-off and landing of fighters.


In recent years, with the rapid development of resident economy and society, a large number of buildings have been built on the land around the air force airport, and some iron towers and high-rise residential buildings have exceeded the height limit of clearance management, which has caused troubles to the flight training of troops and affected the combat readiness training and combat effectiveness generation. In order to ensure flight safety, the base can only adjust the flight route and altitude.


In August last year, the Urumqi Military Procuratorate, in conjunction with local procuratorial organs, launched a special campaign for the clearance protection of military airports to investigate the clearance protection of the airports.


According to the interview statistics, there are hundreds of buildings around the airport that exceed the requirements of airport clearance regulations, which seriously threaten flight safety, and most of these buildings are commercial buildings and residential buildings, which involve a wide range of interests and are difficult to rectify.


In order to give consideration to national defense and military interests, local development and the interests of the masses, the military and local procuratorial organs held several rounds of consultations with the air force and the resident government, studied and put forward the rectification idea of "considering the interests of the people, taking into account the local economy, optimizing the rectification methods and ensuring flight safety", and invited NPC deputies, people’s supervisors, mass representatives and professionals to hold public hearings, listen to opinions and suggestions from all parties, and coordinate professional institutions to conduct aviation evaluation of ultra-high buildings in airport clearance areas. Carry out flight verification, study and formulate a rectification and disposal plan recognized by both military and civilian sides, require the removal of the top appendages of ultra-high buildings, and install aviation obstacle indicator lights for all ultra-high buildings in the airport clearance area to provide guidance for fighter planes to fly at night.


After that, the resident government set up a special class to promote the rectification work, and the military and local procuratorial organs held regular promotion meetings to study and solve contradictions.


"All the ultra-high iron towers have been demolished, and aviation obstacle indicator lights have been installed in public buildings. However, individual community owners are worried that the installation of aviation obstacle indicator lights will damage the structure of their houses and affect their normal lives, and they do not agree to install them on their roofs …" At a promotion meeting, local government staff showed reluctance.


Facing the new situation and new problems, the procuratorial organs gave full play to their professional advantages, set up a publicity team for popularizing the law, went deep into the residential quarters to explain the law door by door, persuaded and mobilized, and finally got the understanding and support of the owners. Through half a year’s efforts, the long-standing problem that plagued the safety of military flight training was successfully solved.


In order to consolidate the rectification effect, Urumqi Military Procuratorate, together with local procuratorial organs, actively negotiated and put forward suggestions with the local military facilities protection committee, jointly did a good job in the protection of military facilities in the jurisdiction, established a long-term mechanism for the clearance protection of military airports, and better guarded the clearance for Hawk soaring.


Comments: National defense and military interests are important components of national and social public interests. In this case, the military and local procuratorial organs actively play the role of public interest litigation, adhere to the concept of "win-win, win-win and win-win", pay attention to the deep integration of jurisprudence and reason, cooperate closely, use laws to force responsibility, use targets to force progress, use supervision to force implementation, and supervise the responsible subjects to actively perform their duties according to law, effectively solving the long-term problems that have plagued the troops and forming a long-term mechanism for joint management, governance and protection of military airport clearance.


Remove obstacles to ensure that the radar is alert and clear.


■ Peng Yuxi Yang Wu


One morning a few years ago, a hurried telephone rang. "Report, there is an abnormal signal in the northeast of the radar position, and the normal combat readiness of our station is disturbed!" A radar unit received a report from the duty officer. It turns out that three new commercial residential buildings in the military station are too close to the radar position, which leads to the decline of radar detection performance in this area and affects the flight safety of aircraft. Since then, the troops have consulted with relevant departments many times and have never been able to solve the problem.


At the end of 2019, the Kunming Military Procuratorate found this situation when it went to the troops in its jurisdiction to conduct public interest litigation research. Because of the safety of important military facilities, on the basis of listening to the introduction of troops, consulting materials and visiting, the military procuratorial organs contacted the local procuratorial organs in time to jointly study and discuss the legal basis, factual evidence, handling procedures and rectification opinions, determine the solution ideas, and set up a joint military-civilian working group to conduct on-site investigation and evidence collection of illegal buildings, invite experts from a base of the Air Force to conduct professional appraisal on the radar impact, visit and investigate the social conditions and people’s feelings involved in real estate projects, and supplement and improve relevant evidence materials.


Through multi-party coordination efforts, the military and local procuratorial organs took the lead in convening a public interest litigation meeting, comprehensively considering factors such as the safety of military facilities, the affordability of local finance, the interests of developers and the legitimate rights and interests of buyers, and jointly studying solutions with all parties, striving to achieve a win-win situation.


After active consultation with the local government, the military and local procuratorial organs jointly announced the procuratorial proposal to the relevant responsible units, suggesting that remedial measures should be taken immediately to dismantle three commercial residential buildings that affect the safety of military facilities and eliminate potential safety hazards. Subsequently, the relevant departments in the area set up special classes to work in the community, urged the project developers to formulate rectification plans, and took out special funds to properly solve the people’s difficult demands and fully promoted the demolition and rectification work.


After several months, all the illegal buildings were demolished, and the radar signal was clearly transmitted back on the screen again. At this point, the problem that has long affected the combat readiness training of the troops has been completely solved with the intervention of procuratorial public interest litigation. The resident Party committee and government also took this opportunity to establish a linkage mechanism for the protection of military facilities, improve the level of protection of military facilities, and achieved good results of "handling one case and governing one territory".


Comments: The detection performance of radar equipment has been influenced by high-rise buildings, which will seriously restrict the generation of combat effectiveness of troops. In this case, the military and local procuratorial organs cooperated closely, and urged relevant units to perform their duties according to law through joint investigations, active consultations, and joint announcement of procuratorial suggestions, forming an overall joint force to safeguard national defense and military interests. This case is a useful exploration of procuratorial public interest litigation in the field of military facilities protection, which highlights the function of military procuratorial organs in fighting for the army.


Figure ①: Fuzhou Military Procuratorate and Fujian Provincial People’s Procuratorate investigate the protection of military navigation channels on the spot.


Photo by Chen Wenhuai


Figure ②: In the special patrol activities for the protection of military facilities in the waters of Chongqing section of the Yangtze River, Chengdu Military Procuratorate and local procuratorial organs used drones to conduct water inspections.


Photo by Han Ke


Figure ③: Hangzhou Military Procuratorate held a seminar on public interest litigation with relevant military and local units.


Photo by Zhang Wenbin

Douban 9.6 points! Why is Happy Departure so good？

"Re-employment Men’s Team" ensemble "Happy Start Again" scored 9.6 points for Douban, which became a high-profile variety this summer. Analyzing the successful methodology of Happy Departure is closely related to its program positioning, guest lineup and fan interaction. At present, the second season of the program has been decided, but whether such a high score can be continued is also faced with many problems such as program planning and capital control.

author　| Guo Xuemei(Author of cultural industry review, researcher of Sanchuan Huiwen Tourism Research Institute)

read and edit　| Time

edit　| Peninsula

source　| Cultural Industry Review

In July this year, a variety show called "Happy Start Again" became the biggest surprise since the beginning of the year. 0713, the living variety show, the re-employment men’s group and the poorest variety show became the terms that must be mentioned when talking about this program.

At present, the program has been rated 9.6 points in Douban, with over 110,000 people rating it. It is another high-profile domestic variety show after Extreme Challenge and Detective Star. As a pure domestic original reality show, the program has surpassed Douban’s high-scoring reality show Han Zong’s new journey to the west, which proves the originality of domestic variety shows.

With constant praise and Amway, although the program is not well-known, it has also been broadcasted by Mango tv and Southeast Satellite TV, which also makes the fans of the program a little happy. As a domestic variety show produced by a domestic team, "Happy Departure" has a unique way of success. The audience likes their baggage-free, talented and talented, and is also moved by the friendship accumulated by the six-member group in the program for 15 years …

Re-employment Men’s Team and Happy Start Again

When it comes to the re-employment of the men’s team and Happy Departure, we must first talk about the program Welcome to the Mushroom House, because this is the source of the birth of Happy Departure.

"Welcome to Mushroom House" is a derivative variety specially prepared for "Life I yearn for 6", in which the six brothers (Chen Chusheng, Awakening, Ahu、Yue, Land Rover, Wang Zhengliang and Bird) of the re-employment men’s team were invited in the first and second phases. Although "Welcome to Mushroom House" and "Life I yearn for 6" are both slow variety modes of "Mushroom House", the variety effect of the former is hard for the latter to have.

Whether it’s the "Re-employment Men’s Team" in Welcome to the Mushroom, or the rock version of "Xiao Fang" sung by brothers and the hairstyle of killing Matt in ancient times, the audience will be more curious about them.

Then, fans began to shout online that the program group was "not enough to watch", and Daqian Film, the production team of Welcome to Mushroom House, began to take over the production of their group ensemble "Happy Start Again" and broadcast it live to attract online investment for the program, and finally won two advertising sponsors, namely, Wugu Dojo and RIO.

Whether it’s the "Re-employment Men’s Team" in Welcome to the Mushroom, or the rock version of "Xiao Fang" sung by brothers and the hairstyle of killing Matt in ancient times, the audience will be more curious about them.

Then, fans began to shout online that the program group was "not enough to watch", and Daqian Film, the production team of Welcome to Mushroom House, began to take over the production of their group ensemble "Happy Start Again" and broadcast it live to attract online investment for the program, and finally won two advertising sponsors, namely, Wugu Dojo and RIO.

△ "Happy Start Again" program producer Weibo

With a sponsor, the program can be prepared. From planning, shooting to broadcasting, "Happy Start Again" actually took only about two months, and the time was hasty. In addition, due to the lack of budget, the program was "downgraded" and became a B-class variety show, and this program was also dubbed "the poorest variety show in history".

The program is poor, but the content itself still attracts praise from old and new audiences. First, all kinds of jokes from Welcome to the Mushroom are still continued and developed, like many ancient stalks with their own labels, such as Ahu、Yue’s divorce stalk, Bird’s wedding singer stalk, Chen Chusheng’s champion stalk, etc. Wang Zhengliang is called "the king of rotten stalks" by virtue of every unexpected explosion stalk.

△ Bird was dubbed the "wedding singer" because he sang his hottest "Guest" at the Vision Wei wedding.

△ Ahu、Yue has repeatedly searched for hot search due to divorce.

Second, in addition to the game link of "Welcome to Mushroom House", games such as "Connecting Words and Making Sentences" and "123 Woodenhead" are added. Moreover, because this program belongs to their own group ensemble, the brothers are also very open in the program. They not only make their own cue process and add drama, but also take the initiative to find a job in the case of owing food and accommodation for the program group, and make an appointment with their friends’ crew and experience a group performance life.

△ Brothers tease each other, full of drama.

△ Brothers experience group performance life, and write and play "Huluwa" during the break.

At present, the first season of "Happy Start Again" has been broadcast four times. Compared with "Welcome to Mushroom House", the former makes the program more "good-looking" in the later stage, and many expression packs of re-employment men’s teams come from these magical clips.

△ Bird’s big eyes and big face special effects produced in the post-production of the program became the audience’s favorite expression pack.

Of course, the brothers’ transparent thinking also locked their fans from a higher dimension. What my brothers did and said was combined with their own personal experience of "difficult employment". The unpretentious and sincere expression made fans like this group from the bottom of their hearts.

Speaking of this, we must talk about their past, because many of my brothers reached their peak in 2007, and then they encountered various things that led to a decline in heat and no resources to keep exposure. Bird himself took part in Creation Camp a few years ago, competing with a group of players of different ages. They became "paste people" without a program invitation, and they took the initiative to win the group and seriously advertised to the advertisers of the Grain Dojo, so that the mentality of seizing the opportunity and not letting go made the audience feel funny and crying.

△ Land Rover’s speech after experiencing group performance life

The beauty of "Happy Departure" lies in that it not only continues what many viewers like in "Welcome to Mushroom House" into the new program, but also digs more and more soft and beautiful things for brothers.

The Successful Methodology of Happy Start Again

According to the "2021 China Variety Annual Insight Report" released by Yien Data, in 2021, the top three variety types that won the audience’s praise were talk shows, documentaries and interviews, and the reality show variety types were not among them. As a member of the reality show variety show, Happy Departure has received such eye-catching audience feedback, which is closely related to the positioning of the program, guest lineup and program interaction.

Program Orientation: Music+Travel, Outdoor Variety Mode Innovation

Since the re-employed men’s groups are all born in Happy Boys, singing is their hobby and work, and the group comprehensive program is set as outdoor travel variety. However, because the brothers are carrying musical instruments anytime and anywhere, they can sing everywhere, and the program has the characteristic label of "music+travel", which also contributes a lot to the variety itself. Whether it is going to a desert island to survive, or experiencing group performances and chatting at night by the sea, the brothers can hum and sing anytime and anywhere.

At present, there are two common modes of many outdoor variety shows in China. One is to support the whole program by intensive variety shows, and the audience is attracted by such frequent interactions, such as Running, Travel Notes around Youth, and the other is to create something to watch by relying on the conflict of program guests. Flowers and Teenagers belong to this category.

The mode of music+travel is a relatively rare mode at present, but Happy Departure is not the first music+travel reality show in China. Previously, such a mode has been set up in various arts such as City of Meeting, Walking and Singing, but the difference is that these programs emphasize the purpose of song creation, that is, the program will require guests to travel to a certain place and then create related songs, and the purpose of travel designed for music creation is obvious.

It is rare to combine simple music creation, singing and travel reality show like Happy Departure, and its success can also show the audience’s recognition of this model. So far, it has been reported that similar fast girls’ ensemble "Summer when I Want to Sing" and "My Style and My Show" are being prepared, but their broadcast effect remains to be seen.

Guest lineup: multiple labels, with cross-circle effect.

Because the brothers of Happy Departure are all born in the top 13 fast men in 2007, although their popularity is not high at present, they still have a good foundation in certain age groups, especially this group of viewers who have experienced too fast men’s draft, such as Chen Chusheng’s "Did anyone ever tell you" and Ahu、Yue’s "Can you forget", which may be the mobile phone ringtones they have set.

△ "Welcome to the Mushroom House", the songs in the re-employment men’s team ranked pk.

In addition, "Happy Departure" itself takes "Fast Men Reunion Travel" as an important topic, and the repeated historical memories of fast men in the program give people a feeling of returning to the past, which is easy to poke the nostalgic complex of this group of old fans, thus promoting their desire to watch.

However, if we simply capture this audience, "Happy Start Again" may not get such good audience feedback. The key is that they can also be loved by many young people at present. On the one hand, the brothers of the men’s team are "musicians", and their professional ability is very resistant to fighting. They can sing and create at any time in the program ("What a suck" and "I cried and I cried again" are the stalks in the program and the impromptu songs they created), which makes the young audience very recognized for their talents.

△ The "Deserve It" inspired by "Mushroom House" has become the theme song of the program.

On the other hand, some brothers have their own unique skills. For example, when they wake up, they often shoot "The Daily Life of the Old Singer" for other brothers spontaneously, which is dubbed by netizens as "Little Genius of vlog Editing". It is fun and interesting, and is recognized and loved by many young audiences, which also urges them to archaeological their older brothers’ previous programs and understand their past 15 years’ history.

△ "The Daily Life of the Old Singer" filmed by Awakening

In fact, in the domestic reality show, there are few variety guests who have such cross-circle effect. Comedy variety coffee Jia Ling, Yang Di, and singer variety coffee Charlie are among the better guest types, while the variety guests who are biased stars are generally difficult to get multi-circle recognition in variety shows.

However, after knowing this theory, most variety shows will be added by selecting various types of guests in order to cover all kinds of audience groups. It is not uncommon for singers, comedians, talk show actors and film and television drama actors to gather in one variety show.

Program interaction: emphasize participation and cultivate unique fan feelings

As mentioned above, "Happy Start Again" faced obstacles in budget, advertising sponsorship and other aspects in the early preparation, and this variety show was finally broadcast smoothly, which has an inseparable relationship with the fans of the show. On this basis, "Happy Start Again" conforms to this characteristic and creates a unique strong fan interaction.

In the pilot film of the program, the program group initiated the fan interaction of the group name, and several brothers published a solicitation in Weibo, asking netizens to offer suggestions and think of a name for the program, which also led to the circle of funny names such as "Nobody cares", "No more crazy and older" and "Brothers who behave badly" in the program. Fan interaction doesn’t end like this. The program group also plays this part of the clip, so fans who are selected by their brothers to read their names will have more satisfaction.

Not only the name of the program, but also the unique interaction between "dining tables" (the fans’ names of brothers) and their brothers, as well as the Amway of the Grain Dojo. The program was recorded and broadcast because of advertising sponsorship. Both the brothers of the men’s team and the audience of the program are very grateful to it. The brothers sang for the Grain Dojo in the program, and the fans bought instant noodles in the Grain Dojo in their daily lives. I hope they will continue to sponsor the second season of Happy Departure. To some extent, this is also a way to strengthen the relationship between fans and brothers. When guests and fans see each other’s efforts and intentions, it is easier to empathize with each other.

In fact, fans’ participation in the recording of official programs is not unique to Happy Start Again. For example, Running and Happy Camp have had interactive design of related links, thus mobilizing fans to be active and increasing the degree of topic. Different from these programs, the interaction of Happy Go Again is based on the unique relationship established by the program group, guests and fans, because no matter which side knows more or less the hardships of program preparation and investment promotion, they also understand that it is not easy to broadcast variety shows. The interactive design of the group name determined by the audience can show that the program group is interested in cultivating this special audience feeling.

Can the high score of "Happy Start Again" be continued?

According to Weibo released by Zhao Linlin, the producer of Happy Go Again, Happy Go Again has already started to prepare for the second season. At present, the high score of 9.6 in Happy Go Again has hit a large number of domestic variety shows, but it will take time to consider whether this popularity can continue into the next season or even more similar programs.

On the one hand, producer Zhao Linlin indicated that the second season show will still retain the favorite men’s team brothers, but the new problem is whether the brothers can still have the mentality of the first season after the success of Happy Departure. Brothers like Ahu、Yue, Bird and Lu Hu are frequently invited by the show. Excessive consumption of the re-employment men’s team may also make "Happy Departure 2" enter the dilemma of boring guest output.

△ "Happy Start Again" producer Weibo

On the other hand, the variety show "Happy Departure" may also face the dilemma of comprehensive N generations. With the high voice of the audience and the soaring word of mouth, the influence of advertisers and other capital on the production of the program may gradually show up. In the first season, fans are struggling to get advertisements, but in the following seasons, it is easy to turn into an embarrassing situation in which the program is full of advertisements. How to debug the collocation of advertisements and program content is an important topic that Happy Departure will face in the future.

And the program "Happy Start Again" itself also has a fatal weakness, that is, the program planning is not strong. Many viewers said that the success of the first season was almost entirely due to the chemical reaction of the brothers of the men’s team, and the design of the variety show was not brilliant, such as guessing the lyrics and 123 Woodenhead, which were very traditional games without their own characteristics. However, the director of the program group also said that he would plan the second season’s programs well and strive to "empower artists, not consume them".

△ crossword puzzle in the program

The first season of "Happy Departure" is coming to an end, but the audience’s love and affection for the re-employment men’s team will not end, and the high score of "Happy Departure" also provides practitioners with various production considerations. Domestic variety shows are not without originality, and they can still find their own way to success as long as they are careful.

　　

Deeply understand and grasp the practical characteristics of the supreme leader’s cultural thought

　　Author: Cao Dongbo (director of the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, professor of Marxist College, distinguished researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era) Lv Xiaoning (assistant researcher of Chinese Modernization Research Institute of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

　　Propaganda and ideological and cultural work is related to the future and destiny of the party, the long-term stability of the country, the national cohesion and centripetal force, and it is an extremely important work. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the propaganda of ideological and cultural work. The new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the cultural construction of the new era are very rich in connotation and profound in exposition, which constitute the cultural chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and form the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader. This important thought profoundly answers fundamental questions such as what flag to raise, what road to take, what principles to adhere to and what goals to achieve in China’s cultural construction in the new era, provides a scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission, and contributes China’s wisdom to creating a new form of human civilization and leading the development and progress of world civilization. In the new era and new journey, it is an inevitable requirement to deeply understand and grasp the practical principles, practical experience and practical direction of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, and it is also an important prerequisite for opening up a new situation and new atmosphere in cultural construction in the new era.

　　one

　　As an important part of Marxism, Marxist cultural theory is formed by classical writers on the basis of in-depth investigation of the practical process of social material production. Marxist cultural theory holds that social and cultural relations exist in the dialectical movement of productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, and are created by the people in material production and life practice. At the same time, once social culture is formed, it will have a profound impact on people’s practical activities. Advanced social culture promotes the progress and development of productive forces, while backward social culture hinders the progress and development of productive forces, that is, social culture reacts on social material production practice, thus showing the powerful material power of social culture. In addition, Marxist cultural theory profoundly explains that in capitalist society, the material production process led by the bourgeoisie determines the cultural development direction of capitalist society. The exploitation and oppression of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie not only stays at the material level such as forced labor and grabbing surplus value, but also rises to the spiritual level such as cultural control and capital logic output, thus consolidating the bourgeois dominance. Marxist cultural theory is of great practical significance for us to analyze the internal contradictions and new forms of capitalist culture, grasp the development law of contemporary socialist culture, and understand the rich connotation and practical orientation of the supreme leader’s cultural thought.

　　Practicality, as one of the basic characteristics of Marxism, is the source of power for Marxism to maintain its vitality and vitality forever. Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has persisted in applying the Marxist concept of practice, promoted the modernization of Marxism in China, and continuously promoted theoretical innovation and practical innovation. After the Opium War, under the impact of the western powers, the country was humiliated, the people were in trouble and civilization was dusty. In the years of tenacious struggle, China’s excellent traditional culture has given the whole nation strong spiritual encouragement and ideological nourishment, and its firm belief in Chinese civilization has forged the firm confidence of Chinese sons and daughters that "China will not die". Under the strong leadership of the Party, we persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China revolution, explored the road of China revolution, established People’s Republic of China (PRC), established the socialist system, and embarked on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, and Chinese civilization ushered in the dawn of vigorous rejuvenation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core insists on implementing and developing Marxist cultural theory in practice. Starting from the domestic economic and social development situation, it puts cultural construction in the key position of governing the country, respects the people’s initiative, unites and leads the broad masses of the people to prosper the advanced socialist culture in the great practice of building a powerful socialist country, and effectively attacks the wrong argument of "clash of civilizations" in the West with the practical action of "learning from each other".

　　The proposal and practice of "two combinations" is a major innovation in the methodology of Marxist cultural theory, and its fundamental purpose is to enhance the practical application of the basic principles of Marxism in China. The historical practice of China’s revolution and construction has fully proved that "the first combination" is an important choice that meets the needs of China’s development and the common interests of all the people. The "second combination" inherits and develops the value core of the "first combination", insists on the concrete analysis of specific problems, and looks at problems from the perspective of development and practice, while ensuring the fundamental guiding position of Marxism in China, it creatively puts forward that "the basic principles of Marxism" and "Chinese excellent traditional culture" should be included in the scope of combination, which greatly expands the cultural interpretation space of the modernization of Marxism and greatly promotes the creative transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　two

　　Culture is the product of historical development, and historical practice makes cultural accumulation. Since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always taken the promotion of advanced culture as its responsibility, insisted on being a firm disseminator of Marxist cultural theory and a faithful inheritor of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the great historical process of leading the broad masses of people to carry out revolution, construction and reform, and formed a series of original cultural work methods and ideas that meet the needs of social and cultural development in China and are rich in distinctive China characteristics. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party deeply realized how important the revolutionary cultural movement is to the revolutionary practical movement, and proposed to develop a national, scientific and popular new-democratic culture, making it a powerful ideological weapon to meet the needs of the Chinese nation’s own revolution and highlight the fundamental interests of the people. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, our party insisted on the perspective of historical materialism, made an accurate judgment that "with the arrival of the climax of economic construction, there will inevitably be a climax of cultural construction", and put forward the socialist cultural construction policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" and "making the past serve the present and making foreign things serve China" according to the urgent requirements of the country’s rapid economic and cultural development. In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, China’s cultural construction is facing "going out" and "With the double opportunity of "introduction", our party has made overall plans for the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization, further promoted the reform of the cultural system, established a coordinated public cultural service system between urban and rural areas, and built a vigorous and orderly consumer market for cultural products.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core anchored the grand goal of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, deeply summed up and learned the practical experience of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership in carrying out propaganda and ideological and cultural work over the past century, and in the great practice of promoting China’s economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction as a whole, sought for the starting point and breakthrough of cultural construction in the new era, and constantly improved the support and contribution of cultural construction to economic construction, political construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there will be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Facing the increasingly severe struggle situation in the ideological field, the Supreme Leader General Secretary stressed that ideological work should not be relaxed or weakened for a moment. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, adhere to the Party’s leadership over ideological work, carry forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people with the great spirit of party building as the source, cultivate and practice socialist core values, and carry out cyberspace governance according to law. Facing the people’s growing cultural needs, the Supreme Leader General Secretary emphasized that material wealth and spiritual wealth are the fundamental requirements of socialist modernization. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a great cause of all-round development and all-round progress. Without the prosperity and development of socialist culture, there will be no socialist modernization. Unde that guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought,We fully grasp the dialectical relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization, raise cultural construction to a new historical height, rank cultural self-confidence with road self-confidence, theoretical self-confidence and institutional self-confidence as Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "four self-confidences", regard the prosperity and development of socialist cultural undertakings and cultural industries as the basic ways to meet people’s spiritual and cultural needs and safeguard people’s cultural rights and interests, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, and constantly meet people’s spiritual and cultural needs. In the face of the complicated international situation, the Supreme Leader General Secretary stressed that we must persist in thinking of the world. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we will vigorously promote the common values of all mankind, launch a global civilization initiative, actively build an international cooperation platform to promote equal exchanges between civilizations of all countries, pay attention to promoting exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations, inject ideological and cultural strength into the prosperity of the world’s civilized gardens, seek wisdom and draw nutrition from different civilizations, and contribute to the world China wisdom and China’s plan to meet the common challenges of mankind.

　　The supreme leader’s cultural thought not only has the innovation and breakthrough in cultural theory, but also has the deployment requirements of cultural work layout, which is the theoretical condensation and sublimation expression of the concrete practice of socialist cultural construction in the new era. Practice shows that the cultural thought of the supreme leader advances in the logic of historical progress and develops in the trend of the times, which is an open, scientific and systematic ideological system. This important thought is based on the times and leads the times, comes from practice and guides practice, and will be enriched and developed with the development of the times and the deepening of practice, guiding us to create culture in practice, realizing cultural progress in historical progress, continuing the historical context and writing contemporary Chinese chapters with the righteousness and spirit of keeping integrity and innovation.

　　three

　　The supreme leader’s cultural thought is clear and practical. On the basis of scientifically judging the new situation and new tasks faced by China’s propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey, he puts forward the requirements of "seven efforts", clarifies the road map and task book of cultural construction in the new era, and provides a powerful ideological weapon and scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering new cultural missions. In the new era and new journey, we must consciously adhere to the cultural thought of the supreme leader, promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and create new glory of socialist culture.

　　First, we should focus on the primary political task of arming the whole party and educating the people with the party’s innovative theory, and earnestly enhance our sense of responsibility and mission to do a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey. "Once the theory has mastered the masses, it will also become a material force." The cultural thought of the supreme leader enriches and develops Marxist cultural theory, which not only has profound viewpoints, strategic plans and scientific arrangements, but also teaches us correct positions and useful methods. It is necessary to comprehensively study and understand, not only accurately understand the important concepts and formulations, but also strengthen the systematic and holistic grasp, thoroughly understand the basic spirit, understand the core essence, clarify the practical requirements, achieve some understanding and mastery, and effectively implement this important idea in all aspects and the whole process of propaganda and ideological and cultural work.

　　Second, we should promote the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and solidly promote the cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, we should adhere to the historical materialism, carry forward the historical consciousness and initiative spirit, constantly inspire the people’s enthusiasm for unity and struggle, apply the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader to the implementation of the strategic deployment of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on cultural construction, and accurately implement all the task requirements with the spirit of nailing nails. Be good at using this important thought to solve various contradictions in the field of propaganda, ideological and cultural work, and consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of forging ahead. Taking efforts to promote the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries as an opportunity, we will continue to provide high-quality cultural products for the people, cultivate economic growth points of cultural industries, promote economic development with cultural construction, and unite powerful practical forces to transform the objective world. Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, vigorously carry forward revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, better promote cultural prosperity and build a cultural power.

　　Third, we should tell the story of China well and enhance the influence of Chinese civilization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese civilization has been famous for its openness and tolerance since ancient times, and it has constantly renewed its vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations." To study and implement the supreme leader’s cultural thought, we must persist in promoting the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, unblock the international communication channels of Chinese civilization, make good use of the multilateral cooperation platform represented by the "Belt and Road" construction, fully demonstrate the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, such as continuity, innovation, unity, inclusiveness and peace, to all countries in the world in international economic and trade cooperation, and constantly optimize the international communication discourse so that the people of the world can "understand China". At the same time, we should draw on the valuable achievements of the evolution of civilizations in various countries in the world, actively launch a global civilization initiative, take the initiative to respond to the common problems in the development of human civilization, persist in transcending the gap between civilizations, the conflict of civilizations, and the coexistence of civilizations, so as to show China’s image as a great power in practical actions.

　　Thought keeps pace with the times, and culture is passed down from generation to generation. The cultural thought of the supreme leader was generated in the concrete practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction in the new era, and will be further enriched and developed in the great practice of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. In the new era and new journey, the construction of socialist culture has a long way to go. We must always adhere to the guidance of the cultural thought of the supreme leader, do a good job in propaganda and ideological work, actively respond to strategic opportunities and risk challenges from the social and cultural fields, and consciously shoulder new cultural missions, so as to provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way.

　　Guangming Daily (January 10, 2024, 06 edition)

Commentator of Qiushi. com： Ideological unity is the basis of political unity and action unity.

　　Ideological unity is the deepest, most lasting and most reliable guarantee of the party’s unity and unity. On December 21-22, 2023, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a special democratic life meeting to study and implement the education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech. The general secretary stressed: "ideological unity is the basis of political unity and action unity. To maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in political actions, we must first maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideology. "

　　Paying attention to ideological party building and strengthening the party with theory are the distinctive features and glorious traditions of our party. On October 27th, 2022, after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China to explore the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s winning code from the depths of history, and profoundly pointed out: "Politically, the Party unified the whole party under the banner of Mao Zedong and achieved unprecedented unity and unity of the Party." Looking back on the arduous and magnificent struggle of our party for more than a hundred years, one of the important reasons why it has been able to develop and grow through hardships and hardships is that it has always attached importance to building the party with ideas and strengthening the party with theory, so that the whole party has always maintained a unified thought, firm will, coordinated actions and strong combat effectiveness. At the educational work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "We are such a big party, leading such a big country, and shouldering the arduous task of leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation. The whole party must unify its thinking, will and actions. How to realize the unity of thought, will and action of the whole party? The most fundamental thing is to arm the whole party with the basic theory of the party. " The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams, with great responsibility and glorious mission. We must unify our will and action with scientific theory.

　　Every step forward in theoretical innovation, theoretical armed forces will follow. As a contemporary China Marxism and a 21st century Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, came into being and developed in the process of grasping the changes of the times and answering the topics of the times, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit. This important thought is rooted in the land of China and continues the Chinese civilization. With a brand-new theoretical vision, rich ideological connotations and profound theoretical viewpoints, it has deepened our understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and the development law of human society, deepened our understanding of the development law of Chinese civilization, and achieved a new leap in the era of Marxism in China. It is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the world. It is necessary to profoundly understand the scientific system, core essence and practical requirements of this important thought, so as to grasp and integrate it as a whole, and to know its meaning better, and to know its nature better. Constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the party’s innovation theory, so as to be faithful and profound, accommodating and practical, persistent and persevering; Turn the world outlook, methodology, standpoint and method of this important thought into its own powerful ideological weapon and scientific thinking method, and promote the improvement of political ability and leadership ability with the improvement of ideological and theoretical level.

　　Only when you are sober in theory can you be firm in politics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Maintaining the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is concrete rather than abstract. First of all, it must be implemented in firmly safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and strengthening it ‘ Four consciousnesses ’ , firm ‘ Four self-confidences ’ , do ‘ Two maintenance ’ In actual action. " We should firmly support the "Two Establishments" and resolutely carry out the "Two Maintains" on the basis of a deep understanding of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and deeply understand that "Two Establishments" are the greatest certainty, the greatest confidence and the greatest guarantee for the party and the people to deal with all uncertainties, which is of decisive significance for us to cope with various risk challenges and promote Chinese modernization, and to ensure political sobriety and firmness with theoretical sobriety and firmness. Ensure that the whole party maintains a high degree of unity in ideological and political actions with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and jointly forge the party into an invincible hard steel.

　　The value of theory lies in guiding practice, and the purpose of learning lies in application. If we persist in casting our souls with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, we will surely March forward courageously towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and write a more splendid chapter for Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

China Academic Conference Online

　　China Academic Conference Online(www.meeting.edu.cn) is the most authoritative, public welfare and interactive national academic conference exchange platform for the national academic groups. It is headed by the Ministry of Education and sponsored by the Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Education. It was put into trial operation in January 2005. Relying on the national colleges and universities, with the strong support of the government, it adopts advanced network technology, multimedia communication technology and streaming media technology to create a high-quality academic resource sharing platform for researchers; It is committed to the full sharing and exchange of excellent academic resources, and provides a brand-new space for the majority of scientific researchers to participate in academic conference exchanges. Based on the purpose of optimizing the environment for scientific research and innovation, optimizing the environment for cultivating innovative talents, and in view of the current situation of scattered academic conference resources, closed information and narrow communication in China, it creates a good academic communication environment by realizing the network sharing of academic conference resources, which is conducive to broadening horizons, broadening academic communication channels, promoting interdisciplinary integration, and making positive contributions to cultivating innovative and high-level professional academic talents for the country and establishing a world-class university.


　　The platform provides international and domestic academic conference forecasting and online service, live video broadcast, on-demand and interactive conference system, etc. It has predicted 1,007 academic conferences, released 1,026 conference news, 219 conference video reports, 3,893 conference papers and 103 conference materials. More than 600 colleges and universities have established links on the homepage of the school or the homepage of the Science and Technology Department, with 600,000 visitors. More than ten high-level international academic conferences were broadcast live and more than 200 academic video reports were collected and processed.

Bulletin of the General Political Department of the General Staff of the Ministry of Education on the inspection of military training for students throughout the country

No.9 [2004] of Teaching Sports Art


　　In order to understand the spirit of carrying out the Notice of the General Office of the Central Military Commission of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the General Political Department of the General Staff of the Ministry of Education on Carrying out Military Training for Students in Ordinary Colleges and Senior Middle Schools (No.48 [2001] of the State Council), the Ministry of Education, the General Staff and the General Political Department formed a joint working group, which began in late April 2004 and spent 20 days conducting research on 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), The department in charge of students’ military training and 58 colleges and universities (hereinafter referred to as colleges and universities), 19 senior middle schools (hereinafter referred to as high schools), 7 military academies and 5 student military training bases were inspected. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:


　　I. Basic information


　　In all localities, the spirit of document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council is firm, the measures are strong, and the work is implemented. The military training of students has entered a stage of in-depth development, showing a good momentum. The main features are:


　　(1) All levels attach great importance to it and have strong organizational leadership. Military and civilian levels regard students’ military training as an important way to implement the National Defense Law, the Military Service Law and the National Defense Education Law, as an important measure to comprehensively promote quality education in schools and the construction of strategic talent projects, and as a political task to strengthen students’ national defense concept and strengthen the construction of national defense and reserve forces, put it on the agenda, put it in an important position, and earnestly strengthen organizational leadership. All provinces have made arrangements for the implementation of Document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council, formulated work development plans and put forward specific requirements. In most provinces, a leading group for students’ military training has been set up, with the deputy governor of the provincial government, the deputy commander of the provincial military region (garrison and garrison, the same below) as the principal and deputy head, and the leaders of relevant military and local business departments as participants. It holds regular meetings, arranges deployment, studies and solves problems, and coordinates the manpower, material resources and financial resources needed for students’ military training. Most cities (prefectures) and universities that carry out military training for students have also set up leading groups for military training for students, forming a top-down organizational leadership system. Beijing, Shanxi, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hubei and other provinces have also issued specific implementation opinions on students’ military training in the name of provincial governments and provincial military regions (garrison areas and garrison areas), ensuring the smooth development of students’ military training in a planned and step-by-step manner. The main leaders of military areas in Liaoning, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Chongqing and other provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) personally asked about the major events and difficulties in students’ military training, personally coordinated and solved them, and often went deep into the front-line investigation and study of students’ military training to get first-hand information.Peking University, Tsinghua University, Lanzhou University, Xiamen University, Wuhan University, Sichuan University and other universities regard the military training of students as an important measure to build a first-class university. The military training of students in these schools started early, with a high starting point, standardized organization and obvious results.


　　(two) the establishment of working institutions, military and joint management. The provincial education administrative departments have defined the institutions responsible for students’ military training, and most provinces have defined the personnel responsible for students’ military training; Military regions and provincial military regions (including garrison and garrison) have set up offices for students’ military training. Most units are equipped with special personnel to take charge of the daily work of students’ military training, and coordinate the implementation of dispatching officers, helping to train troops, training venues and guns and ammunition for colleges and universities. The business departments in charge of students’ military training in military areas have cooperated closely and cooperated with each other, strengthened business guidance and work coordination, and ensured the smooth progress of students’ military training. Beijing, Fujian, Hunan, Chongqing and other provinces (municipalities directly under the Central Government) have co-located military training business departments for military students, forming a good situation of joint management of the military and the land.


　　In order to meet the needs of students’ military training, most schools adopt the form of "one institution, two brands" in which the Armed Forces Department works together with the Student Affairs Office or other departments, and some schools have set up separate Armed Forces Departments to take charge of the organization plan and daily work of students’ military training, which has played a good role. The armed forces departments of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Central University of Finance and Economics, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, Tianjin Normal University, Suzhou University, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University and other universities actively coordinated the relevant departments of the school, and in accordance with the relevant regulations, better implemented the relevant treatment of dispatched officers, and solved some practical problems in teaching, work and life for dispatched officers. The high schools that carry out military training have also defined the institutions and management personnel for students’ military training, and specifically undertaken the military training for students.


　　(C) into the teaching system, students’ military training into the formal. Most colleges and universities that carry out military training include students’ military training as a compulsory course in the overall teaching plan of the school, into the management of student status, and into students’ credits. According to the requirements of curriculum construction, more standardized teaching management is implemented. Most schools can implement military theory teaching and military skills training in strict accordance with the students’ military training syllabus. Xiamen University, South China University of Technology, Central South University, Nanchang Institute of Aeronautical Technology, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Guizhou University, Changchun University of Technology, Beijing Bayi Middle School, Chongqing Fengmingshan Middle School, Nanchang Hongdu Middle School and other schools have also actively tried the research and practice of military theory course construction, organized the compilation of teaching materials and made teaching courseware, and achieved a number of teaching and scientific research results, which promoted the construction of military theory course.


　　In order to promote the standardization of students’ military training, most schools have also formulated rules and regulations such as the Code for Students’ Military Training, the Implementation Plan for Military Courses, the Assessment Criteria for Students’ Military Training, and the Provisions on the Safety Management of Students’ Military Training, which systematically standardized the ideological work, daily management, teaching guarantee, safety and accident prevention in the teaching of military theory courses and military skills training. In order to do a good job in the training of students’ military skills, most schools and training troops have formulated careful training, support plans and emergency response plans before training, and set up student military training regiments with reference to the formation of troops, which has strengthened the standardized management of military skills training, ensured the safety of live ammunition shooting, camping and training, transportation, food hygiene and other aspects during military training, and put an end to all kinds of accidents.


　　(4) Strengthen the construction of teaching staff and give full play to the role of sending officers. Colleges and universities that carry out military training incorporate the construction of military teachers into the overall development plan of the school teachers. Some colleges and universities have equipped 3-5 military teachers and evaluated and hired senior and intermediate titles. In order to equip military teachers in colleges and universities as soon as possible, improve the quality of military teachers and meet the needs of military theory teaching, the Ministry of Education began to set up postgraduate courses for military teachers in six colleges and universities in 2003, which improved their academic qualifications and professional level. Some provinces have also organized military teachers in colleges and high schools to conduct professional training, which has improved the military quality and teaching ability of military teachers.


　　All military regions, provincial military regions (garrison and garrison areas) and relevant military academies that undertake the teaching tasks of military theory courses in colleges and universities strictly control the selection, training, teaching and teaching ability of dispatched officers in accordance with the relevant provisions of the General Staff Department and the General Political Department, so as to continuously optimize the structure and improve the quality of this team. National Defense University, Shijiazhuang Army Command College, Chongqing Communication College, Shenyang Artillery College, Air Force Command College, Naval Command College, Nanchang Army College and other colleges and universities have strictly selected a group of teachers with rich teaching experience and high academic qualifications to undertake the teaching task of military theory courses in colleges and universities, and achieved obvious teaching results, which have been well received by teachers and students of the school. Shenyang, Nanjing Military Region and some provincial military regions have taken measures such as running class training and sending them to military academies for further study to strengthen the training of dispatched officers and improve their quality. Provincial military regions (garrison areas, garrison areas) and relevant military colleges and universities put the management of dispatched officers into the overall management of cadres, and conduct regular assessments before using them. According to the relevant provisions of the General Staff Department and the General Political Department, Shenyang and Beijing Military Regions have changed some dispatched officers into professional and technical posts, retained the teaching backbone and ensured the stability of the dispatched officers. Some provincial military regions have made timely adjustments to dispatched officers who are not qualified for military theory teaching.


　　(5) Increase funding and strive to ensure the normal development of military training for students. The central and local governments at all levels, in accordance with the affiliation of the school, adopt the method of bringing students’ military training funds into the total budget quota of the school to solve the funds needed for students’ military training. Guizhou Province has invested more than 1 million yuan in providing the necessary office equipment and books and materials for the military teaching and research section of colleges and universities under the condition of relatively tight finance. Some provinces have also allocated special funds to build or expand student military training bases to promote the development of student military training in the direction of base training. Liaoning Province has planned to build four military training bases for students, and the required construction funds have been included in the provincial budget; Beijing invested more than 200 million yuan to build, rebuild and expand seven student military training bases; Tianjin raised nearly 300 million yuan from various sources for the construction of student military training bases and the improvement of training and teaching facilities. At present, 34 training bases have the ability to undertake military training tasks for students. Shanghai invested 1.3 billion yuan to build a national defense education base in oriental land, which integrates science and technology, national defense education and military training for students.


　　(6) The effect of military training is obvious, and the response from all walks of life is good. Through military training, students’ ideals and beliefs have been strengthened, their national defense concepts have been further enhanced, their patriotism, collectivism and revolutionary heroism have been strengthened, their organization and discipline have been continuously strengthened, their will quality has been tempered, their hard-working spirit and hard-working style have been promoted, and their comprehensive quality has been significantly improved, laying a solid foundation for training socialist builders and successors. Students generally report that military training is the most unforgettable experience in their life, which not only tempered their will, improved their self-care ability and strengthened their courage to overcome difficulties, but also learned about the army and soldiers and established their ambition to love the motherland and devote themselves to national defense. Students’ military training has had a positive impact on the society, which has been highly praised by all walks of life and won the general welcome of the teachers, students and parents of the school. This work has received good educational, political, national defense and social benefits. Practice has proved that carrying out military training for students is a great event and a good thing that benefits the country, the people and the army, and its educational function is irreplaceable by other forms of education.


　　Second, the main problems


　　Judging from the inspection, the situation of military training for students in China is good, but the development is not balanced enough. The main manifestations are: the military training of college students is better than that of high school, the provincial capital cities are better than small and medium-sized cities, and the original military training pilot schools are better than the newly-opened schools. At present, the main problems existing in students’ military training:


　　First, some leaders don’t know enough. The leaders of some units do not attach importance to and do a good job in students’ military training from the perspective of cultivating high-quality talents and strengthening the construction of national defense reserve forces. They only take it as a general activity, and some even regard it as a burden. Some units overemphasize the difficulties and objective reasons for carrying out military training, lack initiative and enthusiasm in their work, and are ineffective in organization and leadership. Second, institutions and personnel are not implemented enough. Some provincial education administrative departments have not determined full-time staff responsible for students’ military training because of the tight establishment, and they can’t concentrate on guiding, coordinating, supervising and inspecting students’ military training, so they are passive in their work. Individual provincial military regions did not set up the student military training office in the provincial military region headquarters as required, but in the mobilization office or training office. Some staff officers who are in charge of students’ military training are often transferred to other jobs, so they can’t focus on students’ military training. Third, there is a serious shortage of teachers. At present, the number of full-time military teachers in colleges and universities and part-time military teachers in high schools is seriously insufficient, and the overall teaching level is not high enough to fully meet the needs of military theory teaching. Some units have not yet dispatched officers according to the established posts, and a few dispatched officers have low academic qualifications, which are not suitable for the teaching tasks of military theory courses. Fourth, the teaching of military theory courses is not standardized enough. Some colleges and high schools do not carry out military training for students in strict accordance with the provisions and requirements of the students’ military training syllabus, and there is a phenomenon of "emphasizing skill training and neglecting theoretical teaching". Some colleges and universities do not include military theory courses in the overall teaching plan of the school.Not up to the standard of 36 hours. Some high schools did not offer lectures on military knowledge as required. Fifth, the military training guarantee for students is not strong enough. Students’ military training funds are an important guarantee for carrying out students’ military training. Judging from the inspection, the implementation of the central ministries and commissions in colleges and universities is relatively good, and the implementation of provincial colleges and universities is not good enough, which is difficult for most high schools to implement. In order to solve the problem of insufficient training sites for students’ military skills, although some provinces have built and expanded some military training bases for students, the number and scale of military training bases for students can not meet the needs of students’ military skills training due to limited funding.


　　Three, some requirements for students’ military training work


　　Document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council stipulates the guiding ideology, principles, organization and leadership, establishment of working institutions, allocation of teachers, management of dispatched officers and training guarantee of students’ military training, which is an important guiding document for students’ military training at present and in the future. Military and local levels should continue to implement the spirit of the document and earnestly do a good job in military training for students. To this end, the following requirements are put forward:


　　(a) to increase the publicity of students’ military training. Military and civilian levels should further enhance their understanding of the importance and necessity of students’ military training, attach importance to doing well in students’ military training from the legal height of implementing the National Defense Law, the Military Service Law and the National Defense Education Law, from the political height of ensuring the long-term stability of the country, and from the strategic height of cultivating high-quality talents for the country and national defense construction, and increase publicity. Focus on publicizing the legal basis, policy provisions, purpose, significance, status and role of students’ military training, and create a good atmosphere for caring for and supporting students’ military training. The year 2005 is the 20th anniversary of the military training for students. Military and civilian levels should make full use of radio, television, newspapers and other news media to commend and publicize a number of typical examples and sum up and popularize some advanced experiences and practices. At the same time, it is necessary to guide the school to carry out some meaningful commemorative activities, such as military parade, parade, military training knowledge contest, military competition, speech, etc., to further expand the influence of students’ military training and promote the in-depth development of students’ military training.


　　(two) to increase the intensity of the implementation of students’ military training institutions and personnel. The task of military training for students is arduous, involving a wide range, and it is difficult to organize and coordinate. On the basis of clarifying the institutions of students’ military training, the provincial education administrative departments should appoint special personnel to take charge of the daily work of students’ military training in order to adapt to the new situation of students’ military training in depth. The establishment of military region, provincial military region (garrison, garrison) students’ military training office should be implemented in accordance with the provisions of document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council. The military region students’ military training office is located in the headquarters mobilization (military mobilization) department, and the provincial military region students’ military training office is located in the headquarters and works independently. The student military training office is generally equipped with 2-3 people, and the required posts are adjusted from the dispatched officer posts. According to the needs of people’s armed forces, military service, civil air defense and military training for students, colleges and universities should set up armed forces departments. The Armed Forces Department can be established separately or co-located with relevant departments, with one institution and two names. The staffing of the Armed Forces Department shall be determined by colleges and universities according to their own tasks. The department in charge of military training for military students and the armed forces department of colleges and universities are the functional departments responsible for military training for students. They should constantly strengthen their own construction, do a good job in planning and guiding their work, and give full play to their functions.


　　(3) Strengthen the standardization of students’ military training. Establishing and perfecting various rules and regulations is the premise and objective requirement to promote the standardization and institutionalization of students’ military training. Departments in charge of military training for military students and colleges and high schools that carry out military training should, in accordance with the spirit of the relevant documents at higher levels and in combination with the actual situation of their own units, further formulate and improve rules and regulations on the work contact, evaluation of teaching and learning, safety and accident prevention, management of dispatched officers, management and use of weapons, supervision and inspection, training support and so on; At the same time, it is also necessary to formulate the job responsibilities of relevant departments and personnel of students’ military training, ensure that students’ military training is included in the teaching plan, the management of student status and the credits of students, promote the standardization and institutionalization of students’ military training, and ensure the implementation of the number, time, content and quality of students’ military training.


　　(4) Strengthen the construction of military teachers. It is a fundamental measure to ensure the teaching quality of military theory courses to establish a team of military teachers with strong politics, good professional skills, hard work style and high quality. Provincial education administrative departments should proceed from the reality of the region, formulate the development plan for the construction of military teachers, and clarify the principles of military teachers’ equipment, matching standards, training methods, evaluation methods, management and use. Colleges and universities should set up military teaching institutions according to the relevant requirements, bring the construction of military teachers into the overall planning of the construction of school teachers in accordance with the provisions of the state on the allocation of teachers and the actual needs of military theory teaching, carefully select, allocate and train them well, and continuously improve their teaching level. At present, the number of military teachers in most colleges and universities is limited, and they still do not have the ability to undertake all the teaching tasks of military theory courses. On the basis of giving full play to the role of sending military officers as the backbone of teaching, these colleges and universities should strengthen the allocation of full-time teachers by combining full-time, part-time and employment, and solve the contradiction between the small number of military teachers and the heavy teaching tasks of military theory courses to meet the needs of military theory courses teaching.


　　Sending officers is a backbone force in the teaching of military theory courses. All relevant units of the army should attach great importance to the deployment of dispatched officers. If they are not fully equipped according to the establishment, they should seize the time to fully equip them. At the same time, they should set strict standards and pay attention to quality, effectively select a group of cadres with firm political stance, good military quality, high academic qualifications and rich teaching experience, constantly optimize the structure of the dispatched officers’ team and improve the quality of the dispatched officers’ team. To further strengthen the training of dispatched officers, the key point is to do a good job in training at the same level. Those who have not been trained or fail to meet the requirements may not teach. In order to strengthen the management of dispatched officers, all relevant units should incorporate the construction of dispatched officers into the overall planning of the construction of cadres in their own units, make overall consideration and make regular assessments. Those who have made outstanding achievements in the teaching of military theory courses for students should be rewarded, those who should be used should be used, and those who do not meet the teaching tasks or occupy the dispatched officers’ establishment to engage in other work should be adjusted in time. It is necessary to further strengthen the education of dispatched officers, combine regular ideological work with active concern for their vital interests and solve practical difficulties they encounter in their work and life, and timely evaluate professional and technical positions according to standards for individual outstanding officers who have reached the highest level of preparation. Before the end of 2005, the number of dispatched officers should reach more than 90% of the establishment, and those with bachelor degree or above should reach more than 85%.


　　(5) Strengthen the security of students’ military training. Education administrative departments at all levels should actively seek the support of local government leaders and gradually increase the investment in military training for students. Colleges and high schools should, in accordance with the provisions of document No.48 [2001] issued by the State Council, fully consider the particularity of students’ military training, solve the funds needed for students’ military training, and ensure the normal development of military theory teaching and military skill training. Conditional provinces and municipalities directly under the central government should, according to the needs of students’ military training tasks, build, rebuild and expand a number of students’ military training bases in a planned way, gradually improve students’ military training conditions, and realize the base of students’ military skills training. The militia and reserve forces training bases and provincial people’s armed schools should actively undertake military training tasks for students without affecting the training of militia and reserve personnel. Military regions and provincial military regions (including garrison and garrison areas) should effectively protect students’ military training guns and ammunition, strengthen the management, use, inspection and guidance of students’ military training guns and ammunition in conjunction with the administrative departments of education, and urge schools to implement various management systems. The technical condition of students’ military training guns should be checked regularly, and those that fail to meet the technical requirements should be repaired and those that are unusable should be replaced. Military training guns distributed to schools during military training must be technically treated so that they cannot be fired with live ammunition. Colleges and high schools should strengthen the management of military training guns in accordance with the relevant provisions on the management and use of militia weapons, and strictly enforce the procedures for leaving and entering the warehouse and the duty system for management personnel to live in the warehouse; The construction of weapons depots (rooms) should conform to the safety regulations of militia weapons management.Strictly guard against the accidents of guns lost, robbed and stolen in military training, and earnestly be foolproof.

Badminton national player Chen Long announced his retirement, having completed the Olympic grand slam of gold, silver and bronze.

　　On the night of May 19th, Chen Long announced through his personal Weibo that he had decided to end his career as an athlete in the national team and expressed his gratitude to the China badminton team, family and fans. Chen Long also expressed his willingness to share his experience with young players, and he will continue to strive for the development and strength of badminton in the future.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, on the evening of May 19th, after the quarter-final of Sudirman Cup in Suzhou, more than 6,000 spectators were still waiting to witness the retirement ceremony of four former national team members, namely Chen Long, Zhang Nan, Liu Cheng and Li Junhui.

　　Chen Long, the two-time champion of men’s singles in the World Championships, entered the top three in three consecutive Olympic Games, winning the bronze medal in London Olympic Games, winning the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games and winning the silver medal in Tokyo Olympic Games, completing the grand slam of gold, silver and bronze medals. Zhang Nan is the mixed doubles champion of London Olympic Games and the men’s doubles champion of Rio Olympic Games. Liu Cheng and Li Junhui are both men’s doubles champions in the World Championships, and Li Junhui also won a silver medal in men’s doubles at the Tokyo Olympics.

　　On May 19th, retired athletes Liu Cheng, Chen Long and Zhang Nan (from left to right) were at the retirement ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Lei photo

　　On May 19th, Chen Long (left back) hugged his wife Wang Shixian (left front) at the retirement ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Lei photo

　　At the retirement ceremony, the four players recalled their unforgettable moments in the national team and expressed their gratitude and love to the national team, the Chinese Badminton Association, their families and fans. Their families also came to the scene to send blessings to their loved ones, and the warm scenes made the audience applaud from time to time.

　　Zhang Jun, president of China Badminton Association, wished the four players better and better, and specially asked them to "never leave badminton".

　　On May 19th, retired athletes Li Junhui, Zhang Nan, Chen Long and Liu Cheng (from left to right) signed autographs at the retirement ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hou Zhaokang photo

　　On May 19th, retired athletes Li Junhui (first from right), Zhang Nan (third from right), Chen Long (fourth from left) and Liu Cheng (second from left) took a group photo at the retirement ceremony. Xinhua News Agency reporter Hou Zhaokang photo

　　It is worth mentioning that the "retirement ceremony" is not only enjoyed by national team members. During the Sudirman Cup, China Badminton Association also held an honorary retirement ceremony for coaches He Xiangyang and Jiang Guoliang, team doctor Liu Cuiping and media reporters. Zhang Jun said that it is these coaches, staff and media reporters who love badminton and devote a lot of efforts to the cause of badminton that the China badminton team can always maintain its strong competitiveness. Holding a ceremony for their retirement shows the respect of the badminton community in China.