爱上海419论坛,上海龙凤后花园论坛,夜上海论坛,上海花千坊

　　BEIJING, Dec. 28 (Xinhua)-During the first round of central environmental protection inspectors, what were the problems that the inspectors accepted and transferred more than 100,000 cases of people’s letters and visits? What are the characteristics? In this regard, Liu Changgen, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Inspector’s Office, responded that the first category is the "small things" of environmental pollution around the masses; Then there are some regional, watershed and other environmental pollution problems involving public interests; There is also a small part involving interest disputes, or "peer reporting".

　　This morning, the Ministry of Environmental Protection held a regular press conference in December 2017. At the press conference, a reporter asked: During the first round of inspections, various inspection teams accepted and transferred more than 100,000 cases of people’s letters and visits, which promoted the resolution of a large number of outstanding environmental problems. What are the problems with these more than 100,000 mass reports? What are the characteristics? Why can’t some problems be solved for a long time, but the Central Inspector Group can do it right away?

　　Liu Changgen said that the distribution of 104,000 mass reports transferred by inspectors in the first round shows that the number of reports in the eastern region is higher than that in the central region, and that in the central region is higher than that in the western region. This is the average, and each province has low and high. However, there is a feature that the northeast region is relatively high, and the number of reports in the three northeastern provinces is not only higher than the average level, but also higher than the eastern level.

　　According to Liu Changgen, second, from the relevant pollution factors involved in the report, air pollution accounts for about 41%, water accounts for about 17%, and ecological damage problems account for 7.5%, which is divided by pollution factors.

　　One is the "trivial matter" of environmental pollution around the masses.Such reports account for the highest proportion, accounting for about 65% of the total. It mainly involves "small" pollution such as cooking fume, entertainment noise, dust from construction site, domestic sewage, garbage and small workshop processing around the masses, and a considerable part of it is the messy environment and mixed factories and houses gathered in the urban-rural fringe during the rapid development of urbanization.

　　Liu Changgen said that such reports seem to be "trivial matters", but they are related to the people’s daily lives and are "major events" for the people involved. They need to be taken seriously and resolved effectively.

　　Then there are some regional, watershed and other environmental pollution problems involving public interests.Such as water pollution, ecological damage, pollution around factories and mines, etc., accounting for about 27% of the total. With the promotion of environmental protection inspectors in batches, the public’s enthusiasm for participating in environmental protection is increasing day by day, and the number of such letters and visits shows an obvious growth trend.

　　Liu Changgen said that such letters and visits often reflect some major environmental problems, which are not easy to solve in a short time. It is necessary to make scientific plans, formulate plans, speed up the progress of governance and settlement, and strive to form a benign interaction with the public. For such problems, the inspector group will generally take spot checks to verify the situation, and important issues will be included in the inspector’s report and the transfer of files.

　　There are also some letters and visits related to the neighborhood effect.About 5%. Although this kind of letters and visits account for a small proportion, they are often accompanied by conflicts of interest and public opinion speculation, and their social exposure is high, which is also a problem that inspectors and local party committees and governments need to carefully judge and handle.

　　Liu Changgen pointed out that in addition, there is a small part involving interest disputes, or "peer reporting", accounting for about 3%.

The Party Committee of Tianle Community Service Center in Hefei High-tech Zone has carried out the "Star Project" to further improve the overall level of non-public party building work and service enterprises in its jurisdiction, and promote the joint interaction, integration and resonance of all kinds of subjects in urban grassroots party building work.

Light up the stars to help enterprises develop.

Consolidate organizational construction. Since the "Star Project" was launched in 2020, the Party Committee of Tianle Center, in combination with "three investigations and one search" and "tackling key problems", has actively carried out non-public party organizations. In the whole year, 32 new party branches were established and 49 non-standard party organizations were rectified, laying a solid foundation for the "two hundred percent" project of 100% coverage of party member enterprises and 100% clearing of non-standard party organizations next year.

Carry out "double-sign and double-construction". Establish a pairing guidance mechanism between the Party committee and the community’s "two committees", and use the "Digital Tianle" visual management system to collect service demand lists and service resource lists from one enterprise to another, and establish a service demand library and a service supply library to provide accurate and refined services for enterprises in the jurisdiction.

Starlight Glimmer echoed each other

Carry out the "red band" work. Guide large-scale and influential party organizations to sign agreements on party building and joint construction with newly established or poorly motivated party organizations. At present, ten pairs of non-public enterprise party organizations have completed joint construction in the center, and they can learn, share and promote together through visiting and exchanging party building positions, learning from each other in business development, and participating in voluntary services.

Build a regional party building platform. Dig deep into the role of regional party building platforms such as "Tiantong Road Party Building Alliance" and "Social Enterprise Co-construction Council", organically integrate and make overall use of resources such as funds, venues, talents and policies, and realize regional co-construction, development and sharing. In the whole year, there were more than 10 times of government-enterprise docking, double-enterprise cooperation and enterprise group co-construction activities. "The most beautiful mother’s day", "parent-child party", "Happy meeting, fate has you" and "Star relay" have become brand activities jointly built by social enterprises.

The stars change vertically and the sparks grow bright.

Set an example to promote development. The Party Committee of the center insists on selecting trees every year to cultivate a number of demonstration sites for non-public party building, promoting development through party building, and promoting the overall level of non-public party building in the jurisdiction from point to area. Up to now, there are three municipal non-public enterprise party organizations, such as Guozhen Group, Lihan Technology and Huanian Education. Guozhen Group and anke biotechnology were recommended and named as provincial and municipal non-public enterprise party organizations respectively this year.

Create a red position of "Le Chuxin". Establish and improve the construction of service centers between the party and the masses at the center and community levels, innovate the party building work in the business circle market with the expansion of the fund base as a pilot, and strive to build a volunteer service house in party member, a cultural activity center for party building, and a platform for the development and exchange of business circles, so as to inject inexhaustible "red power" into the integration and development of social enterprises. (Huang Zhaoli)

　　[thoughts]

　　Author: Zhi Tingjin (Professor, Department of Education, East China Normal University, Deputy Director, Training Center for Middle School Principals, Ministry of Education)

　　Since 1985, China has implemented the principal responsibility system in primary and secondary schools, which has made outstanding contributions to promoting the development of basic education. However, compared with more than 30 years ago, the internal and external environment of educating people in primary and secondary schools has changed greatly, and it is urgent to change the logic of school governance. In January, 2022, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Establishing the Principal Responsibility System for the Leaders of Party Organizations in Primary and Secondary Schools (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), aiming at strengthening the Party’s overall leadership over education and ensuring that the Party’s educational policy and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee are implemented in primary and secondary schools. We should deeply understand the connotation of principal responsibility system led by Party organizations in primary and secondary schools, turn the advantages of this system into the effectiveness of school governance, and promote the high-quality development of basic education under the overall leadership of the Party.

　　Party member from Changdecheng Community, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province and students from Jianguo Road Primary School jointly drew party emblem. Photo by Cao Jianxiong/Bright Picture

　　1. Understand its connotation from three dimensions.

　　The connotation of principal responsibility system led by Party organizations in primary and secondary schools can be understood from three dimensions.

　　The first dimension: this is an extension of the strict and efficient party organization system in the field of basic education. In China’s national governance system, the party’s leadership runs through all fields and levels, and has achieved remarkable results in national governance, reflecting significant institutional advantages. In the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s organizational system, Party committees at all levels, from central to local, are the main axes, and grass-roots Party committees, general branch committees, branch committees and other grass-roots Party organizations are generally set up in grass-roots and industrial fields. As the embodiment of the personality of the ruling party, party member takes himself as the carrier in all levels, fields and industries, and puts the party’s organizational will and value pursuit into their respective professional roles and work scenes. As a result, the party has realized a set of organizational networks "horizontally to the edge and vertically to the end". As an important governance unit of basic education, school is an important part of "Party, government, military and civilian studies". In the system construction of modernization of basic education governance, the party’s leadership plays a decisive role in political direction, system construction and policy deployment. The Party’s grass-roots organizations in the field of basic education are effective mobilization and organization tools. We need to fully understand and give play to the multiple political functions of grass-roots party organizations in mobilization, organization, interest aggregation and coordination, and ensure that all work in the field of basic education is carried out under the overall leadership of the Party.

　　The second dimension: this is the improvement of the party’s organizational form to the governance efficiency of basic education. Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational principle of our party. By carrying out centralization on the basis of fully developing democracy, the leadership authority, high cohesion, great mobilization and strong action force on the basis of democracy have been formed, so as to ensure the effective implementation and execution of the party’s will and instructions; The network-based organizational embedding mode has not only the hierarchical setting with clear authority and function, but also a wide organizational network, which has realized the party’s comprehensive leadership over all fields of the whole society. As far as the governance of basic education is concerned, at present, China’s basic education reform has entered the deep water area, involving a complex situation of multi-field and multi-sector, and cross-sectoral cooperation between government departments has become the norm. However, because the rules and regulations of each department have their own logic and rules, sometimes cross-departmental cooperation will encounter bottlenecks or obstacles. The author found that the establishment, professional title and salary are the three most concerned policies of principals and teachers in the field of basic education, and their reforms all involve complex inter-departmental cooperation between governments. Under the background that the task of education reform and development is complex and arduous, and cross-departmental cooperation is facing difficulties, we must rely on the leadership of the Party, and take the overall situation and coordinate all parties with the highest authority of the Party, so as to effectively carry out cross-departmental cooperation and transform the institutional advantages of the leadership of the Party into high governance efficiency.

　　The third dimension: this is the transcendence of the governance structure of party and government planning over the traditional basic education governance. In the critical period of realizing Chinese-style education modernization, it is necessary to stimulate and release the governance kinetic energy of the traditional governance model through continuous reform and innovation. Conventional management is mostly routine or procedural affairs, aiming at maintaining policy operation and system compliance. The overall governance of the party and government under the leadership of the Party can effectively overcome the shortcomings and drawbacks of conventional management, focus on a specific governance issue, accurately point the governance tasks and corresponding resources to a specific governance subject, and even directly mobilize relevant institutions, positions and personnel, greatly avoiding the efficiency loss caused by target replacement and information loss. Taking the policy of "double reduction" in compulsory education as an example, the Party’s overall leadership and high-level overall planning have avoided the conduction delay and governance failure often caused by traditional management inertia, and played a huge role in getting rid of the persistent and increasing academic burden of primary and secondary school students, and achieved remarkable governance effects.

　　The Education and Sports Bureau of lingbao city City, Henan Province launched the theme education activity of "Practicing" three approaches "and sinking to be a principal". At the promotion meeting of "sinking a line", more than 200 principals and vice principals of the city’s primary and secondary schools exposed their lecture notes, teaching plans and other materials for the participants to visit. Liu Xiaowei photo/bright picture

　　2. Transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency.

　　After correctly understanding the primary and secondary school principals’ responsibility system led by the party organization, the key lies in how to effectively transform the institutional advantages into the effectiveness of school governance.

　　First of all, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the party and the government in school governance and determine the division of functions and responsibilities between the party and the government in education and teaching practice. Party organizations highlight political functions, give play to the role of collective leadership, and effectively lead the major decision-making agenda of school governance through political guidance and ideological guidance, such as making school development plans and decisions, selecting and using cadres, and exercising supervision responsibilities; The joint meeting of the party and government should become the connecting carrier between the leadership of the party organization and the implementation of decision-making, and fully negotiate and reach a consensus. The school leadership team will hold a joint meeting of the party and government under the leadership of the party organization to discuss the "three majors and one big" issues collectively, clarify the responsibility, form a joint force, and ensure the orderly operation of the work; At the same time, it is necessary to give full play to the supervisory responsibility of the party organization and correct the deviation in political style and business by improving the system.

　　Secondly, establish and improve a unified organizational leadership system, and party leaders and principals are responsible for reasonably decomposing target responsibilities. The core goal of school management is to improve the quality of education and teaching, and cultivate outstanding talents who can take on the great responsibilities of the times, which is a systematic project involving all the work of the whole school. It is the fundamental guarantee to improve the quality of school education and teaching to construct an all-round education system with the leadership of the party organization, the responsibility of the principal, the participation of all teachers and students, and the cooperation between home and school. No matter from the perspective of improving the quality of running a school or cultivating talents with higher quality, we should adhere to the school governance structure of educating people-oriented, problem-oriented, party and government coordinating, multi-subject participation and multi-department cooperation. According to the different classes, scale, foundation and tradition of basic education schools, we can adopt the forms of cross-job of party members and school administration, or shoulder-to-shoulder job of secretary and principal, so as to connect efficiently and give full play to the overall role under the overall leadership of the party.

　　Finally, ensure that the party organization effectively cooperates with all parties in school governance. Realizing the modernization of school governance system involves the cooperation between schools and the government, families, communities, teachers, students, parents and other subjects and various fields, which requires corresponding institutional arrangements, and all relevant subjects must cooperate closely and coordinate. Otherwise, there will be a phenomenon that the effectiveness of the system offsets each other. Giving play to the role of the Party organization in coordinating all parties concerned in school governance can be planned and promoted in the following aspects: First, the Party’s leadership effectively covers all fields, including ideological and political education, moral education, curriculum, teaching, research, team building and community activities, and cannot leave any dead ends; Second, the party governs the direction and concentrates on the overall, fundamental and key issues involving the development of the school; Third, the overall leadership of the party must play the role of ideological guidance, overall planning of resources and integration of strength, and effectively strengthen the political leadership ability, ideological guidance ability and organizational construction ability of party organizations in primary and secondary schools.

　　Guangming Daily (15th edition, January 17, 2023)

Source: Guangming Net-Guangming Daily

　　　　　　 CCTV News:On July 29th, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying held a regular press conference.

　　　　　　 A reporter asked questions. It is reported that on the 26th, the US side issued a memorandum on the WTO’s status as a developing country, demanding that the WTO change its rules within 90 days, otherwise the US side may take unilateral action. China has been mentioned many times in the memorandum. What is China’s comment on this?

　　　　　　 Hua Chunying responded that I would like to make some comments on this issue. First, the WTO is not owned by any country or a few countries, nor is it decided by any country or a few countries, but it should respect the general wishes of all its members. In fact, many WTO members have responded to this issue many times. Special and differential treatment is an important embodiment of the core values and basic principles of the WTO. Most WTO members advocate that these core values and basic principles must be maintained no matter how the WTO is reformed. The United States has submitted two similar proposals in the WTO, and each time it was a rebuff. Therefore, the United States should be self-aware and know that this proposition is unpopular.

　　　　　　 Second, who is a developing member of the WTO, according to what criteria and according to what procedures, is not decided by one country or a few countries, but should be determined by the vast number of WTO members through consultation, especially by respecting the opinions of developing countries. The United States keeps saying that it is fair. In fact, only by maintaining the position of developing countries can we achieve real trade fairness. The United States has unilaterally and unilaterally exaggerated the development level of some developing members, which has been resolutely opposed by most developing members many times. Recently, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development released a research report that development is a multidimensional concept, and the current classification of developing countries is reasonable.

　　　　　　 Third, as the largest developing country in the world, China insists on its position as a developing country, not avoiding its due international responsibilities, but upholding the basic rights of developing countries and safeguarding international fairness and justice. China will continue to make its own contribution to the WTO negotiations in line with its own capabilities and development level, and will, as always, help other developing members achieve common development, and contribute to the maintenance of the multilateral trading system and the promotion of WTO reform in the right direction.

　　　　　　 Hua Chunying said: "I want to say again that I believe everyone feels the same as I do. These statements made by the US side on the WTO’s status as a developing country have further exposed the willfulness, arrogance and selfishness of the United States. I don’t think such an approach is compatible with its status as the world’s largest country. Now China has a very ‘ Online celebrity ’ If so, it is called ‘ You can’t be too American ’ We hope that some people in the United States can deeply reflect. "

1. What is obesity?

Overweight and obesity are defined as "abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that can damage health". Body mass index (BMI) is the most commonly used measure of overweight and obesity in adults. It is the weight calculated in kilograms divided by the square of height calculated in meters (kg/m2). Who defines "overweight" as a body mass index equal to or greater than 25, and "obesity" as a body mass index equal to or greater than 30.

2. How many obese people are there in the world?

In 2008, more than 1.4 billion adults were overweight and more than 500 million were obese. At least 2.8 million deaths each year can be attributed to being overweight or obese. From 1980 to 2008, the number of obese people has nearly doubled. Obesity was once regarded as a problem in high-income countries, but now it is also widespread in low-income and middle-income countries.

3. How many children are overweight?

In 2008, more than 40 million preschool children were overweight in the world. Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges in the 21st century. Overweight children may become obese adults. Compared with non-overweight children, they may suffer from diabetes and cardiovascular diseases earlier, thus increasing the risk of premature death and disability.

4. Overweight and obesity increase the risk of accidental death.

Globally, the number of deaths caused by overweight and obesity is higher than that caused by underweight. Of the world’s total population, 65% live in countries where the number of overweight and obesity deaths is higher than that of underweight deaths. This includes all high-income and middle-income countries. Worldwide, 44% of patients with diabetes, 23% of patients with ischemic heart disease and 7%-41% of patients with certain cancers can be attributed to overweight and obesity.

5. Causes of personal obesity

Personal obesity is often the result of the imbalance between calorie intake and calorie consumption. An increase in the intake of high-calorie foods without a corresponding increase in physical activity will lead to overweight. Reducing the level of physical activity will also lead to energy imbalance, which will lead to weight gain.

Controlling obesity is a social action.

A good environment and community are very important for people to choose and prevent obesity. Only when people can enjoy a healthy lifestyle and make healthy choices can personal responsibility play its full role. WHO mobilizes all parties concerned to play a key role in creating a healthy environment and providing people with affordable and accessible healthy eating choices.

7. Children’s choices and their eating and physical activity habits are influenced by their surroundings.

Social and economic development and policies in the fields of agriculture, transportation, urban planning, environment, education, food processing, supply and distribution affect children’s eating habits and preferences and physical activities. These factors contribute to the trend of overweight, leading to a gradual increase in childhood obesity rate.

8. A healthy diet helps to prevent obesity.

Maintaining health requires a normal weight. At the same time of normal diet, limit the intake of total fat and change the intake of fat from saturated fat to unsaturated fat, eat more fruits, vegetables, beans, whole grains and nuts, and limit the intake of sugar and salt.

9. Regular physical activity is beneficial to maintaining a healthy body.

People should engage in moderate physical activities all their lives. Regular physical activity for at least 30 minutes on most days can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, colon cancer and breast cancer. Strengthening muscle and exercise balance can reduce falls and improve the mobility of middle-aged and elderly people. If you need to control your weight, you may need to increase your activity.

10. Controlling obesity also requires respect for local cultures.

It is necessary to take multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary measures to curb the global obesity epidemic according to the specific situation of the population and respecting cultural customs. The action plan of WHO’s global strategy for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases points out the direction for formulating and strengthening the monitoring, prevention and management plan of non-communicable diseases, including obesity. (Source: World Health Organization)

May 11th is World Obesity Day. The homonym of May 11th is "I want 1", and the last "1" stands for slim, which is "I want to be thin" in common parlance. Facing the 200 million overweight people in China, this is undoubtedly a shout out of our hearts! (Source: Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

　　In the first three quarters of this year, China’s economic situation improved steadily, the order of production and life gradually improved, economic growth turned from negative to positive, and employment, exports and new consumption performed brilliantly. However, we must also see that the current global epidemic situation is still spreading, and there are still many unstable and uncertain factors in the international development environment; The employment situation has obviously improved, but the employment pressure is still relatively high; The consumer market has accelerated its recovery, but the demand is still weak … … This requires further strengthening policy support for key areas and weak links in order to better accomplish the objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank:

　　China’s economy has the foundation of sustained recovery.

　　Our reporter Peng Jiang

　　On October 19th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the main economic data for the first three quarters of 2020. Wen Bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, said that in the first three quarters, in the face of the unprecedented impact brought by the COVID-19 epidemic and the complicated and changeable domestic and international environment, China made overall plans to promote epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, solidly carried out the work of "six guarantees", fully implemented the task of "six guarantees", accelerated the recovery of production and living order, and achieved positive results in economic recovery. In the third quarter, China’s GDP increased by 4.9% year-on-year, and accumulated by 0.7% in the first three quarters. The main features can be roughly summarized as follows:

　　First, GDP growth has accelerated. In the third quarter, the year-on-year growth rate of China’s GDP rose by 1.7 percentage points to 4.9% compared with the second quarter, and the cumulative year-on-year growth rate rose by 2.3 percentage points compared with the decrease of 1.6% in the first half of the year, reaching an increase of 0.7%, reversing the decline since the outbreak.

　　The second is the optimization of GDP structure. The final consumption expenditure on GDP rose from a negative 2.3 percentage points in the second quarter to a positive 1.7 percentage points; The total amount of capital formation decreased from 5 percentage points to 2.6 percentage points. The net export of goods and services rose from a positive pull of 0.5 percentage points to 0.6 percentage points. It can be seen that the accelerated recovery of consumption has promoted the role of "ballast stone" in the economy, and it is not easy for net exports to pull a steady and slight increase.

　　Third, the positive factors are increasing. The recovery of major economic indicators has been accelerated, and at present, more and more indicators have turned positive. At the production end, the cumulative growth rate of industrial added value turned positive; On the demand side, the cumulative growth rate of investment and total import and export of goods turned positive. Production demand has gradually picked up, and the confidence of market players has been continuously enhanced, which has promoted the continuous improvement of employment and people’s livelihood.

　　Wen Bin believes that from the current situation of domestic epidemic prevention and control, the performance of economic recovery, the vitality and confidence of market players, China’s economy has the conditions and foundation for continued recovery in the next stage, and GDP is expected to increase by about 2% throughout the year. However, we should also see that the current global epidemic situation is still spreading, and the international development environment still has many unstable and uncertain factors. We need to be ready to meet the challenges at any time, consolidate the foundation for sustained recovery, further increase policy support for key areas and weak links, and strive to achieve the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year.

　　Wen Bin suggested that in terms of fiscal policy, we should continue to implement policies such as tax reduction and fee reduction to reduce the burden on enterprises. Further accelerate the use of local government special debt funds. In terms of monetary policy, we should continue to play the role of structural policy, maintain a reasonable and abundant liquidity through a variety of policy combinations, increase medium and long-term credit support for manufacturing, small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the further decline of real loan interest rates, and ensure the completion of the target task of making profits of 1.5 trillion yuan for the whole year.

　　Chen Li, Chief Economist of Chuancai Securities:

　　New infrastructure drives investment recovery

　　Our reporter Wen Jicong

　　According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, new infrastructure such as 5G construction and rail transit performed well.

　　Chen Li, chief economist of Chuancai Securities, said that at present, the domestic COVID-19 epidemic situation has gradually stabilized, but the international epidemic situation is still grim. Under the influence of the epidemic, economic growth is seriously lacking in demand power, and through new infrastructure investment, it is expected to further stimulate the production end, lead the economy out of the predicament and achieve new growth.

　　In September, the year-on-year growth rate of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industries achieved rapid growth, while the high-tech manufacturing industry and equipment manufacturing industry grew rapidly. The supporting role of infrastructure in domestic demand drove the demand for industrial products to pick up continuously. Under the impact of the epidemic, the driving force of industrial transformation and development has obviously accelerated. The new kinetic energy represented by the Internet economy has grown against the trend, which has played a very positive role in helping epidemic prevention and control, ensuring residents’ lives and promoting economic growth.

　　Chen Li said that in the short term, China’s fixed asset investment continued to pick up in the third quarter as a whole, and the rapid development of new infrastructure could not be ignored. On the one hand, the scale of local special bonds has been large and the issuance speed has been fast since this year. The acceleration of the issuance of local special bonds will drive infrastructure investment, and the proportion of new infrastructure investment in infrastructure investment is increasing. On the other hand, new infrastructure can also play a pulling role in traditional infrastructure. At present, all parts of the country intensively formulate new infrastructure investment plans, but it is also inseparable from the support of supporting facilities of traditional infrastructure.

　　In the long run, the development of new infrastructure is also in line with the national strategic development plan. This year, under the influence of the epidemic, with the counter-cyclical adjustment policy, new infrastructure has also entered a stage of rapid development. In April this year, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) made clear the scope of implementation of new infrastructure at a press conference. New infrastructure such as photovoltaic, energy storage, power grid, and third-generation semiconductors are expected to be included in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan". By then, policy support will provide guarantee for the development of new infrastructure.

　　New infrastructure is the infrastructure support of new economy, new technology and new industry in the future, which guides the development direction of China’s science and technology industry. For the new infrastructure, we should not only focus on the short-term economic pulling effect of short-term investment scale, but also base on the long-term layout. At present, new infrastructure is mainly divided into three categories: first, communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things and industrial Internet; The second is the new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing and blockchain; The third is the computing infrastructure represented by data centers and intelligent computing centers. From the field of science and technology to the field of people’s livelihood, new infrastructure is closely related to everyone’s life. The development of new infrastructure is expected to promote the transformation and upgrading of China society in the direction of digitalization, informationization and intelligence.

　　Liu Feng, Chief Economist of china galaxy Securities:

　　The employment situation has improved, but the pressure remains.

　　Our reporter Zhu Huichun

　　In the first three quarters of this year, 8.98 million new jobs were created in cities and towns. In September, the national urban unemployment rate dropped from a high of 6.2% at the beginning of the year to 5.4%.

　　"The employment situation has obviously improved and the employment of key groups has improved." Liu Feng, chief economist of china galaxy Securities, said in an interview that in the third quarter, China’s economy continued to recover and various economic indicators improved significantly, which laid an important foundation for employment stability. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, in the face of unprecedented employment pressure, the first requirement of the "six stability" put forward by the central government is "stable employment". All regions and departments have fully implemented the employment priority policy and continuously increased investment in people’s livelihood, which has significantly improved the employment situation.

　　Liu Feng believes that although the employment situation has obviously improved, the employment pressure is still relatively large. As a reflection of the relationship between supply and demand in the labor market, the employment problem still needs to be focused on and should not be underestimated.

　　First, the employment recovery in labor-intensive industries is slow. The epidemic has had a serious impact on some industries, especially the tertiary industry. At the end of the third quarter, the number of rural migrant workers was 179 million, an increase of 2 million compared with the end of the second quarter, but the total number at the end of the third quarter decreased by 3.84 million compared with the same period of the previous year, down by 2.1%. Although the national urban survey unemployment rate in September was 0.2 percentage points lower than that in August, it only represented the average level. Due to the different characteristics of various industries, especially labor-intensive industries, such as catering, tourism, transportation, etc., employment recovery is still slow.

　　Second, the employment pressure of graduates still needs to be eased. In September, although the unemployment rate of people aged 20 to 24 with college education or above dropped by 2.4 points from last month, it increased by 4 percentage points from the same period last year. In September, the employment pressure of domestic college graduates is still very high. Affected by the epidemic, many enterprises suspended recruitment, and overseas graduates also faced severe employment situation.

　　Third, affected by many factors such as epidemic situation, small and medium-sized enterprises are facing the greatest impact and cannot solve the expected labor employment problem in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to further alleviate the employment pressure through measures such as helping enterprises to bail out difficulties and encouraging flexible employment.

　　Fourth, at present, the focus of stabilizing employment is to eliminate the impact and influence of the epidemic, to restore employment and to provide relief and resettlement for the unemployed.

　　Liu Feng said that many new industries and formats have begun to emerge in China, which requires a large number of new knowledge-based workforce, and it is necessary to increase the scale and intensity of vocational education and training for on-the-job personnel. At the same time, universities and other full-time secondary and technical colleges should keep pace with the times, constantly adjust and improve the teaching content and methods, and provide more and better human resources for the society.

　　Ma Tao, chief strategist of Bank of Communications Schroeder Fund:

　　Manufacturing industry runs better than expected.

　　Our reporter Zhou Lin

　　In the third quarter, China’s GDP growth rate rebounded to 4.9%, which continued to repair compared with the level of 3.2% in the second quarter. The cumulative growth rate in the first three quarters has turned positive. Among them, the single-season growth rate of the primary and secondary industries has been restored to the pre-epidemic level in COVID-19, and the tertiary industry is still under pressure.

　　Ma Tao, chief strategist of Bank of Communications Schroeder Fund, said in an interview that one of the highlights of the economic data in the first three quarters was that the toughness of import and export drove the manufacturing industry to run better than expected.

　　In the first three quarters, China’s total import and export volume of goods increased by 0.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate has turned from negative to positive during the year. In September, the total import and export volume increased by 10.0%, exports by 8.7% and imports by 11.6%. The import and export of foreign trade rebounded quarter by quarter, the export of mechanical and electrical products and epidemic prevention materials maintained rapid growth, and the import of major commodities and key agricultural products maintained rapid growth, showing the characteristics of booming import and export. The net export of goods and services boosted China’s GDP growth by 0.6 percentage points in the third quarter, reaching a historically high level. The import and export boom boosted the industrial added value to 6.9% in September, reaching the highest level since 2018. Among them, the added value of high-tech industries increased by 7.8% year-on-year, electrical machinery and equipment increased by 15.9% year-on-year, and electronic equipment and general equipment manufacturing increased by 8% and 12.5% year-on-year. In the third quarter, the industrial capacity utilization rate rebounded to 76.7%, and the manufacturing capacity utilization rate reached 77.2%, returning to the historical high level; Investment in manufacturing continued to recover, and investment in high-tech industries, enterprise automation transformation and equipment investment flourished. The cumulative growth rate of industrial added value of general equipment and special equipment reached 2.6% and 5.1% respectively, and the output of industrial robots increased by 18.2%.

　　In the first three quarters, China’s trade surplus has reached 2305.4 billion yuan. The accumulation of trade surplus and the reduction of service deficit have led to a significant accumulation of current account surplus, which has promoted the appreciation of RMB exchange rate and increased the scale of foreign exchange assets in the commercial banking system.

　　Because China took the lead in controlling the epidemic, the industrial categories and industrial chains were complete, and the progress of resumption of work and production was leading the world. Therefore, under the global epidemic, imports and exports strengthened against the trend, and the global share of trade continued to increase, supporting the recovery of the real economy.

　　Ma Tao predicted that the economic data in the fourth quarter is expected to remain stable and positive, and China is expected to become the only economy in the world that has achieved positive growth due to the epidemic.

　　In the fourth quarter, import and export remained an important driving force to support the economy, driving industrial production, related employment and manufacturing investment to maintain and repair. The solid fundamentals created favorable conditions for continuing to maintain a normalized and stable monetary policy, accelerating the transformation of old and new kinetic energy and resolving financial risks.

　　Hua Changchun, global chief economist of Guotai Junan Securities Research Institute:

　　New consumption stimulates economic growth momentum

　　Our reporter Wen Jicong

　　In the first three quarters of this year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 273.324 billion yuan, down 7.2% year-on-year, and the decline was 4.2 percentage points narrower than that in the first half of this year; Among them, the growth rate in the third quarter was 0.9%, and the quarterly growth rate turned positive for the first time in the year.

　　According to Hua Changchun, global chief economist of Guotai Junan Securities Research Institute, residents’ income and willingness to consume have boosted consumer demand.

　　With the major strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, the income and consumption willingness of Chinese residents continued to rise, which became the main kinetic energy for economic recovery in the third quarter. In September, food and beverage, textiles and clothing and new consumption rose sharply. It should be pointed out that the oil and products and some communication equipment that dragged down the social retail in September were mainly short-term factors, the former was affected by price, and the latter was affected by product upgrading. Therefore, if these short-term factors are excluded, the recovery of consumption kinetic energy will be more significant.

　　It is noteworthy that new formats, new models and new products have driven the rapid growth of new consumption. Hua Changchun said that new consumption mainly refers to the combination of new formats and new products, so sub-industries such as catering, transportation, education, consumer electronics, leisure and entertainment can also involve new consumption content. If online physical and non-physical retail sales account for zero, new consumption accounts for about 25%.

　　From the perspective of new consumption patterns, e-commerce shows a trend of contrarian growth. In the first three quarters, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 15.3% year-on-year, accounting for 24.3% of the total retail sales of consumer goods. In the process of epidemic prevention and control, online consumption has played an important role in safeguarding people’s livelihood and even stimulating economic growth. With the change of people’s consumption habits, the penetration rate of e-commerce consumption is increasing, and the new consumption pattern still has a strong growth trend in the medium and long term.

　　The new kinetic energy represented by the Internet economy has grown against the trend, which not only helps to prevent and control the epidemic, protect residents’ lives and promote economic growth, but also shows that the driving force for China’s industrial transformation and development has obviously accelerated. Online shopping, live delivery and other new formats and models continue to be hot, and emerging needs such as online office, remote consultation and online education are very strong. All these have promoted the proportion of online retail of physical goods in the whole social retail. In addition, the output of smart watches increased by more than 70% in September, and the output of new energy vehicles increased by more than 50%, indicating that the demand for new products is very strong.

　　Hua Changchun believes that after the epidemic prevention and control enters the normalization stage, new consumption and new kinetic energy will lay a solid foundation for China’s economic transformation and development. New economy such as new consumption is helpful to promote economic growth in the short term, but its greater significance lies in improving total factor productivity and long-term economic growth momentum. The new economy has long-term significance in reducing costs, energy consumption and creating new wealth.

　　Tang Jianwei, Chief Researcher, Bank of Communications Financial Research Center:

　　Differentiation of low price operation trend

　　Our reporter Peng Jiang

　　Recently, the National Bureau of Statistics has successively released the main economic data of the first three quarters. Tang Jianwei, chief researcher of the Bank of Communications Financial Research Center, said that the data in the third quarter showed that the current price trend showed differentiation characteristics, in which CPI went down and PPI rebounded.

　　Tang Jianwei pointed out that in the first three quarters, CPI experienced a rapid decline after a year-on-year surge. In January, the increase of 5.4% became the highest point in the whole year. Since then, the year-on-year increase of CPI has dropped month by month. Although it rebounded slightly in the middle of the year, the increase has continued to fall. In September, the CPI rose by 1.7% year-on-year.

　　The significant narrowing of food price increase is the main reason for the decline of CPI. The year-on-year increase in food prices dropped from the highest of 21.9% in February to 7.9% in September, down by 14 percentage points. The year-on-year pull of food prices on CPI dropped from 4.84% in February to 2% in September, down by 2.84 percentage points. The sharp drop in pork price increase is the main reason for the narrowing of food price increase. With the steady increase in the number of live pigs and the high pork price base in the second half of last year, the year-on-year increase in pork prices dropped sharply from the highest of 135.2% in February to 25.5% in September this year. The year-on-year pull of pork prices on CPI also dropped from the highest level of 3.19% in February to 1% in September.

　　Tang Jianwei said that non-food prices and core CPI remain at a low level, indicating that consumer demand is still weak. Excluding food prices, the price level remained at a low level, and the year-on-year increase of non-food prices dropped from 1.6% in January to 0% in September, which has been below 0.5% for six consecutive months. The core CPI has remained at 0.5% for three consecutive months, indicating that consumer demand is still weak.

　　Tang Jianwei predicts that CPI in the fourth quarter may remain in the "1 range" year-on-year. First, pork prices are likely to enter the down cycle; Second, the hikes will drop significantly, with an average of 3.34% in the first half of the year, 1.14% in the second half and only 0.13% in the fourth quarter. Third, the core CPI has been running at a low level, and insufficient demand will still curb price increases.

　　Tang Jianwei pointed out that since the beginning of this year, PPI has experienced a continuous decline in the first half of the year and began to slowly pick up in the second half. It is expected that PPI will continue to rebound in the fourth quarter. The reasons are as follows: First, after the international epidemic situation improves, the prices of bulk commodities such as international oil prices may rebound; Second, the acceleration of domestic infrastructure has supported PPI. It is expected that PPI will continue to rebound in the fourth quarter, but the year-on-year growth rate is unlikely to turn positive.

　　Tang Jianwei believes that overall, there was no obvious inflationary pressure during the year. Although the fall in food prices has led to a decline in CPI, as demand is gradually recovering, it is unlikely that CPI will further drop to negative value, and there is no obvious deflation. Price will not become the main concern of macro-policy during the year.

　　[Global Network Report] According to "India Today" reported on the 14th, while the epidemic situation is still grim, the government of Telangana, India purchased 32 advanced SUVs for the officials of the Indian Administration (IAS). The move triggered fierce criticism from the opposition party, and the Bharatiya Janata Party accused it of "criminal profligacy".

　　Screenshot of India Today report

　　It is reported that Chandrasekhar Rao, the chief minister of the state, bought 32 KIA SUVs for IAS officials after meeting them, each worth about 3 million rupees (about 260,000 RMB).

　　According to the report, the Bharatiya Janata Party criticized the move as a "criminal profligacy" of public finance made by Chandrasekhar Rao in order to "please bureaucrats".

　　"How did Chandrasekhar Rao justify spending more than 110 million rupees to buy 32 ultra-luxury cars for IAS officials in Telangana? In this dangerous epidemic, the Chief Minister is indulging in this huge waste of public funds, and many poor people are heavily in debt because of hospitalization fees in COVID-19, "said Krishna sagar Rao, leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

　　In addition, it is reported that Slavan, spokesman of the Central Committee of the Indian National Congress, said that Chandrasekhar Rao pushed Telangana into a debt trap, with a debt of 40 billion rupees. "In addition, when the state was in a serious financial crisis due to COVID-19, Chandrasekhar Rao brazenly bought 30 KIA luxury cars at a price of 3 million rupees as a gift to officials. They already have a government car in good condition. Why should they buy a new car in a crisis? " He asked.

　　At the same time, social activist Gopal also questioned this decision. He said that the state currently has an ambulance for an average of 60,000 people. The unit price of the SUV sent by Chandrasekhar Rao this time is 3 million rupees, while the cost of an advanced ambulance is only 1.6 million rupees.

　　Recently, in Rafha, Saudi Arabia, people cooked tea in lavender fields for leisure. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　Recently, with the historic handshake between Saudi Arabia and Iran, the "old enemies", mediated by China, a "wave of reconciliation" has been set off in the Middle East. No matter between Arab countries, or between Iran, Turkey and Arab countries, high-level visits have entered a frequent period, relations between countries have obviously improved, and a multipolar Middle East is emerging.

　　"Middle East welcomes reconciliation season"

　　"The Middle East welcomes the reconciliation season". According to the Gulf Times of the United Arab Emirates, there have been many encouraging reconciliation phenomena in the Middle East recently. After Saudi Arabia and Iran signed a joint statement in Beijing on March 10, agreeing to resume diplomatic relations, good news kept coming from the reconciliation between the two countries — — A number of Iranian media reported on March 19th that the Iranian Presidential Palace said that the King of Saudi Arabia invited Iranian President Leahy to pay an official visit to Saudi Arabia, and Leahy welcomed the invitation. Moreover, according to a report by the Saudi National News Agency on March 27th, Foreign Minister Shay agreed to hold a bilateral meeting during Ramadan to speed up the resumption of diplomatic work between the two countries.

　　The warming of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia has led to the thawing of relations between Iran and other Arab countries. According to AFP and other media reports, on March 16th, Shamkhani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, held talks with UAE President Mohammad in Abu Dhabi. According to sources, Iran and Bahrain are conducting important bilateral negotiations on restoring relations between the two countries without third-party mediation, and positive results will be announced soon.

　　Relations between Syria and other Arab countries are also heating up. According to Reuters’s report on March 23rd, after Saudi Arabia and Iran reached a landmark agreement, the contact between Saudi Arabia and Syria became stronger. The two governments are preparing to reopen their embassies after the Muslim festival Eid al-Fitr in late April. On March 19th, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad arrived in Abu Dhabi and held "constructive" talks with UAE President Mohammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan. According to the Associated Press, the Arab League may resume Syria’s membership this year.

　　In addition, Turkish Foreign Minister cavusoglu met with Egyptian Foreign Minister Choucairy in Cairo on March 18th, which was the first time that Turkey sent a ministerial official to visit Egypt in more than 10 years. Moreover, with the easing of the regional situation, regional hot issues such as Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Palestine and Israel have also ushered in opportunities for peace.

　　However, disharmony still exists. The US military claimed that after the base in Syria was attacked by drones, it carried out retaliatory air strikes against organizations "associated with the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps" in Syria on the evening of March 23rd, which triggered another round of tit-for-tat strikes between the two sides, which aggravated the tension in eastern Syria. When asked about the news of the Saudi-Syrian reconciliation, a the State Council spokesman said that the United States "has not changed its position on the normalization of relations" with the Middle East countries, saying that it would not encourage other countries to normalize relations with the Bashar regime. Earlier, the State Council expressed "deep disappointment and anxiety" about the UAE’s hospitality to Bashar, stressing that the United States "will not lift the sanctions against Syria".

　　Major changes in the strategic pattern in the Middle East

　　The analysis generally points out that the historic handshake between Saudi Arabia and Iran has set off a new round of "reconciliation wave" in the Middle East, and its diffusion speed far exceeds expectations. The American Foreign Affairs magazine also pointed out that the Shay Beijing Agreement is a milestone and may reshape the relations between major powers in the Middle East. Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger pointed out that the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Shay is a major change in the strategic pattern of the Middle East. The US Foreign Affairs website believes that the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran may reshape the region and form a new order. The Israeli Jerusalem Post said frankly that the reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran under the mediation of China marked the formation of a new Middle East.

　　"The Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is the result of internal and external factors. Since 2020, in addition to the fierce confrontation between Israel and Iran, there has been a trend of dialogue and relaxation among the four major forces of the Arab world, Israel, Iran and Turkey, as well as within the Arab world. " Sun Degang, a researcher at the Middle East Research Center of Fudan University, pointed out in an interview with this newspaper, "From the internal factors, sectarian conflicts in the Islamic world in the Middle East have consumed the hard power and soft power of all countries. As a result, all parties have not gained security, but have become more insecure. Seeking peace and development has become the common aspiration of most countries in the Middle East. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is a wake-up call to the Middle East countries, that is, resorting to war and force will only lead to the Middle East countries becoming pawns and victims of great power competition. Countries in the Middle East must stand on their own national interests, adhere to strategic autonomy, seek common ground while reserving differences, stop bleeding in time, promote security through cooperation, and promote peace through development. From the external factors, the European and American powers withdrew from the Middle East, reducing the number of ‘ Proxy war ’ Will. Under the background of strategic competition among great powers, the efforts of foreign powers to arch fire and pour oil in the Middle East have weakened, creating a good external condition for reconciliation among countries in the Middle East. In particular, the emerging powers represented by China increased their mediation efforts in the Middle East, actively persuaded peace and promoted talks, and provided positive energy, which further promoted the Middle East country ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ 。”

　　In recent years, "seeking peace and development" has become the mainstream aspiration of countries in the Middle East. Pakistan’s "Forum Express" article said that people in the Middle East have realized that the actions of the United States in the region have caused decades of turmoil, and wars and conflicts will only further undermine regional stability. As Ezzat, executive director of the Egyptian Foreign Affairs Committee, said in an interview, the people in the Middle East have long suffered from war and long longed for peace. The British "Middle East Eye" news network and other media pointed out that the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic and the losses caused by it also made Middle East countries more pragmatic and began to give priority to interests-based agendas such as trade. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine makes the location advantage and the importance of oil and gas resources in the eastern Mediterranean more prominent, thus creating a positive atmosphere for Turkey, Israel and Egypt to reach a consensus.

　　"The Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is determined by the changes in the broader international situation. "Al Jazeera and other media pointed out that the United States continued to shift its strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region, gradually changing its strategic focus in the Middle East and giving up its traditional commitment to Arab allies. This has led American Middle Eastern allies to gradually realize that Washington cannot be trusted, so they began to make efforts to diversify their security and military partners and implement more hedging strategies. Both Saudi Arabia and Iran want to join the BRICS cooperation mechanism, and Iran is already an observer of the SCO.

　　The American Wall Street Journal said that China’s successful mediation marked the beginning of a new era in the Middle East. The new reality is that at a time when the United States is paying more and more attention to Ukraine and Asia, the Middle East is trying to solve the past conflicts and tensions, and the past regional divisions are turning over.

　　How far reconciliation can go is still unknown.

　　At a time when the Middle East countries are accelerating reconciliation, the United States has carried out retaliatory air strikes against organizations in Syria, which has been condemned by Syria and Iran. The Associated Press mentioned that the incident may undermine the efforts made by all parties to ease tensions throughout the Middle East. Lebanon’s "Square TV" website wrote that although the United States claimed to retaliate, it was even more warning to Syria, Iran and regional countries, which undermined regional stability.

　　For a long time, the Middle East has been one of the most turbulent regions in the world. According to Qatar Al Jazeera, since the 21st century, the armed conflicts in this region have accounted for one third of the total armed conflicts in the world. At present, the reconciliation process in the Middle East countries gives people hope for peace in the region. However, the complex environment makes the reconciliation process full of variables.

　　"Since the end of World War II, conflict cycles and reconciliation cycles have alternately appeared in the Middle East, and the Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is also fragile. " Sun Degang analyzed and pointed out, "First, it is difficult to eliminate the barriers within the Islamic world in the Middle East in a short period of time, and the problem of trust deficit is outstanding. Second, the resumption of diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and other countries and Iran and Syria is not what the United States and Israel want to see. Middle East ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ It is easily disturbed by external factors and emergencies, and even reversed. Third, there is still a long way to go for Middle East countries to turn peace deficit into development deficit and solve the increasingly serious problems such as debt, unemployment, food security, high prices and high inflation. Economic and people’s livelihood problems are not solved well, and the Middle East countries ‘ Reconciliation tide ’ I am afraid that I will be interrupted. "

　　The New York Times, Britain’s "Middle East Eye" news network and other media also believe that the sustainability of reconciliation among countries in the Middle East and the resilience of the process of normalization of relations remain to be seen. The international and regional situations that promote the accelerated reconciliation of countries in the region are prone to change, and there are also uncertainties within countries, so how far reconciliation can go is still unknown.

　　The analysis generally points out that it will take time for Middle East countries to form consensus and join forces. For the Middle East, a region with special geostrategic value, the United States and the West will not let go easily, but will probably try to undermine the process of regional reconciliation. As the British "Economist" reported, White House policymakers tried to tell their Middle East partners that the United States would not leave the region.

　　"The development of the situation in the Middle East requires the joint efforts of countries inside and outside the region to continue to promote the normalization of relations between countries in the Middle East, such as promoting the dialogue between different political factions in Yemen, restarting the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks, promoting the normalization of relations between Morocco and Algeria, properly solving the Iranian nuclear issue, opening a political dialogue between Iran and Israel, and establishing a multilateral collective security dialogue mechanism in the Middle East." Sun Degang pointed out that "the Middle East problem is hard to return, but the gradual solution from easy to difficult is not only conducive to regional economic integration in the Middle East, but also provides new ideas for solving other hot issues in the world, such as the Russian-Ukrainian conflict."

　　Guangming Daily reporter Ding Yiming Changhe Wang Shengxi Xia Jing Aring Zhang

　　"One mountain after another, one ridge is high. Schools all over Huanggang, reading everywhere. A century-old normal school casts the soul of a teacher from generation to generation. My heart is like a red candle, and I am not afraid of the frost and the light forever. " On the evening of October 19th, the large-scale original Huangmei Opera musical "Frosty Red Candle" premiered in Beijing, and the scene was packed and the atmosphere was warm.

　　"In recent years, with the revolutionary history of Dabie Mountain as the main line, we have organized teachers and students to write and perform a large-scale original musical and dance epic" Red Salary Biography of Dabie Mountain "and a large-scale campus Huangmei Opera musical" Frosty Red Candle "as the first ideological and political lesson for freshmen, and groups of students have been baptized by red culture in one performance after another." Wang Libing, Party Secretary of Huanggang Normal University, introduced.

　　"Wei Dabie Mountain stands between Jianghuai. Overlooking the plain from east to west, it stands out in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. " This is one of the earliest areas where Marxism spread in China, one of the main areas where the Party led the armed struggle during the Agrarian Revolution, an important source of the China Revolution and the people’s army, and a strategic turning point for the new-democratic revolution to achieve national victory.

　　From the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921 to the founding of New China in 1949, no matter how hard the struggle was, the Communist Party of China (CPC) always maintained a strong leadership over the revolutionary activities and struggles in the Dabie Mountains. The people of Dabie Mountains always held high the red flag, and more than 2 million people joined the army and 360,000 people died heroically. With blood and life, they wrote a stormy red chapter and cast a glorious Dabie Mountain spirit.

　　In September, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Henan that the base area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area is an important party building base, and the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Hongqi Canal and Dabie Mountain are all precious spiritual wealth of our party.

　　"The red flag will not fall in 28 years", such a mountain is a red mountain, a revolutionary mountain, a heroic mountain and a glorious mountain!

　　Red Flag Sculpture on Hero Mountain in Xinxian County, Henan Province. Information picture

　　1. Stick to your faith

　　The revolutionary ideal is higher than the sky.

　　"Obeying Marxism-Leninism is invincible, and I am convinced that the future will be defeated." This is a poem written by Dong Biwu, a proletarian revolutionary. As early as the May 4th Movement, Dong Biwu and Chen Tanqiu began to spread Marxism in Dabie Mountains. In autumn and winter of 1921, Chen Tanqiu developed the CPC party member in Chence Building, Huanggang, and established the local CPC organization in Dabie Mountain area. Since then, the revolutionary struggle in Dabie Mountain area has continued, and the revolutionary fire has not been extinguished.

　　In the song of the plainclothes team, which is widely circulated in Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, there are lyrics like this: communist party is our own father and mother, and even if the enemy keeps encirclement and suppression, the Red Army will become stronger and stronger. Which sunflower doesn’t go to the sun and which poor man doesn’t go to communist party? No matter how rampant the enemy is, burning my house and robbing me of my food, he can’t take a red heart and won’t surrender.

　　It is better to sacrifice than to ask the enemy to "take a red heart". This is the power of faith.

　　"If you want to kill me, kill me. communist party can’t finish it!" Cheng Ruxiang, the captain of the peasant self-defense forces in Jianchanghe area (now a new county in Henan Province), was arrested and imprisoned in the Jute Uprising. Facing all kinds of torture by the enemy, he was righteous and deathless.

　　"Marxist-Leninist thoughts seep into the brain, and the warlords are cruel to me. The workers and peasants of the world are in charge of politics and are willing to go straight to the guillotine. " Wang Youan, one of the founders of the Communist Party organization in Hubei and Henan provinces, was unfortunately arrested on the way to transport weapons. He was tortured in prison and would rather die than surrender. He wrote such a poem.

　　No matter in the process of developing the revolutionary base area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui into the second largest Soviet area in China, or after October 1932, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army withdrew from the base area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui due to the defeat of the anti-encirclement campaign, or in 1934, the Red Twenty-five Army shifted its strategy, and the remaining Red Twenty-eight Army independently persisted in the arduous three-year guerrilla war … … Revolutionary soldiers and civilians from Dabie Mountain have always followed the party closely, and even after suffering, they have not changed their minds.

　　"An inch of mountains and rivers and an inch of blood, a hot land and a soul." In Dabie Mountain, there are martyrs in every village and Red Army in every household, loyal bones are buried in mountains and mountains, and loyal souls are cast in mountains and mountains. Faith is like a mountain, faith is like a rock. Many revolutionary martyrs did not hesitate to shed their blood, relying on their faith in Marxism and their firm belief in socialism and communism in order to realize the ideal of communism. Although they also know that the ideal they pursue will not be realized in their own hands, they always firmly believe that generations of communist party people will make unremitting efforts for it, and generations of communist party people will shed blood for it, and their lofty ideals will certainly be realized.

　　2. Think big.

　　On July 23, 1947, Mao Zedong sent a 3A-level secret telegram to Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping, which wrote: The situation in northern Shaanxi is very difficult now. For example, Xie Fuzhi, Chen Geng and Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng, can’t mobilize the first Hu Zongnan Army with their own effective actions within two months to help northern Shaanxi open up the situation, so that northern Shaanxi can’t support it. Then the main force of Hu Army may be transferred eastward two months later, and your difficulties will increase.

　　Three "A"! Very difficult! Liu Deng two people know that Mao Zedong rarely expressed this way, and it must be the most urgent moment!

　　"Actually, it’s a risky move." Hu Zunyuan, director of the Party History and Local Records Research Office of Jinzhai County Committee of Anhui Province, said. At that time, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan field army had just finished the battle of southwest Shandong, and the casualties were heavy, so it was urgent to rest. Moreover, from southwest Shandong to Dabie Mountain, thousands of miles apart, the Yellow River, Ruhe River and Huaihe River are like natural moats.

　　"completely obey the central decision and act after half a month." The three "A’s" were deeply imprinted in my mind. Liu Deng and his wife decided not to go to the rear, "encircle Wei to save Zhao" and go straight to the Dabie Mountains, the strategic depth of the Kuomintang!

　　On August 1st of the same year, Deng Xiaoping emphasized at the meeting on the deployment of leaping into Dabie Mountain that we are like a pole, carrying two battlefields in northern Shaanxi and Shandong. We are duty-bound to fight out and drag out the enemies in northern Shaanxi and Shandong. The heavier the burden we carry out, the better for the overall situation. On August 7th, Liu Deng’s army marched into Dabie Mountain in three ways. On August 27th, we crossed the last natural barrier Huaihe River and successfully reached Dabie Mountain.

　　In do or die, the soldiers and civilians in Dabie Mountain resolutely obey the Party’s command and align themselves with the Party Central Committee. They proceed from the overall strategic situation of the country and obey the needs of the overall revolutionary situation, overcome all difficulties and obstacles, mobilize all positive factors, mobilize all effective forces, and actively cooperate to complete major strategic actions.

　　Taking the overall situation into account is a long-term vision, a strategic thinking, and a dedication to bravely shoulder heavy burdens for the overall interests.

　　Between the ego and the ego, between the part and the whole, the children of Dabie Mountain are sober, and they know what they should do. From Wu Xianchou, the main founder of peasant revolutionary armed forces in Hubei, Henan and Anhui border areas, we can deeply feel the broad feelings of serving the overall situation.

　　In December 1928, with the approval of his superiors, Wu Xianchou rushed home to get married. On the second day after marriage, Wu Xianchou hurried back to the army. His parents want him to stay for a few more days before leaving after the New Year. Wu Xianchou said that a person should have two families, a small family and a large family. With everyone, there is a small family. We can’t forget everyone for the sake of our small family. Always think about the revolution and everyone.

　　Through the revolutionary war years in blood shed, through the passionate construction period and witnessing the magnificent reform period, the Dabie Mountain spirit inspired generations of communist party people to take the overall situation into consideration, take on the mission bravely, integrate the ego into the responsibility and realm of the big ego with the tolerance and spirit of taking care of the overall situation, unite and lead the people to overcome challenges and difficulties and win one victory after another.

　　3. forge ahead in unity

　　"We rely on the people." In October, 1949, Liu Bocheng concluded when reviewing the leap from a thousand miles to Dabie Mountain.

　　From land reform, bridging and paving roads, to daily necessities, sickness and death, during the revolutionary base area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, the Soviet government regarded the affairs of the masses as its own business. In exchange, the people actively joined the army and supported the army, doing everything they could to support the revolution. In the most difficult years, the revolutionary masses sent the last bowl of rice to make rations, the last foot of cloth to make military uniforms, the last old cotton-padded jacket to cover the stretcher, and the last flesh and blood to the battlefield … …

　　A folk song vividly reproduces the scene of the military and civilians going into battle: "Little Huang An, everyone is a hero; When the gong rang, 480 thousand; Men will fight and women will deliver meals. " According to historical records, during the preparations for the third anti-encirclement campaign and the establishment of the Red Fourth Front Army, from June to August alone, 7,360 people joined the army, and the masses supported more than 40,000 tons of grain, 110,000 yuan in cash and more than 40,000 pairs of shoes and socks.

　　At that time, in Dabie Mountain area, many farmers posted such a couplet in front of their doors: "The Red Army came to make a chicken and dogs uneasy, while the White Army came to make a chicken and dogs restless", and the horizontal approval was "Red and white are distinct". The hearts of the people are clear at a glance.

　　When Liu Deng’s army first arrived in Dabie Mountain, there was no fixed hospital, and the sick and wounded were mainly placed in people’s homes. The masses risked their lives to cover the sick and wounded, carefully cared for the sick and wounded, and wrote songs of support for the army with their blood and lives.

　　Xiongjiawa, Chendian Township, Xinxian County, Henan Province, is a small mountain village with only 14 families, and nine wounded people were placed at one time. In order to make the sick and wounded recover at an early date, the people would rather eat chaff and swallow vegetables than save food for the sick and wounded. In order to avoid the enemy’s raids, the masses carried the wounded and sick to the caves in the mountains during the day, took them home at night to rest, fed soup and boiled medicine, and cared day and night.

　　The army and the people are United as one person, in times of war and in times of peace. "We are soldiers, and we have to go to the hardest points to help the poorest villages." After the fight against poverty started, the Hubei Military Region took the initiative to adjust the poverty alleviation point to Xiaozhai Community in Chengmagang Town, Macheng City, with a more remote location and backward basic conditions.

　　Building infrastructure, renovating village living environment and introducing characteristic industries … … Today’s Xiaozhai community is full of small bridges and flowing water, birds and flowers everywhere, prosperous industries everywhere and living and working in peace and contentment everywhere.

　　"Three and a half guns make a revolution, and twenty-six will ride a horse." It used to be one of the important origins of the Jute Uprising, and it was out of Wang Shusheng, Chen Zaidao and other 26 Republic generals. It is still here that the unity between the army and the people has opened a new chapter.

　　Facts have repeatedly proved that the people’s position is always the fundamental political position of our party.

　　4. Be a pioneer.

　　"A hero is born in the Dabie Mountains, and his bones are as strong as iron. Escape from the tiger’s mouth today and come back tomorrow for revenge. " Knowing death and not avoiding it is brave. The revolutionary army in Dabie Mountain area is not afraid of strong enemies, brave and tenacious, dare to struggle, dare to win, and can’t be dragged down or beaten. The more difficult it is, the more forward it will be, overwhelming all enemies and never giving in to them. In the tempering process, a large number of bloody, powerful and wise generals such as Xu Haidong, Xu Shiyou and Wang Jinshan have emerged.

　　At the beginning of 1932, Chiang Kai-shek launched the third "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Soviet area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. The Red Fourth Army Department deployed the Shang-Huang campaign according to the military situation, and Xu Haidong, the founding general and then head of the 36th Regiment of the 12th Division of the Red Fourth Army, became the main target of more than 20 enemy regiments.

　　"People are in the position!" Faced with the heavy casualties of the battalion company’s cadres, Xu Haidong ran to the forefront regardless of safety, took the bugle from the sacrificed trumpeter, personally blew the bugle to direct the battle, and shouted, "Communist party member, sacrifice will also fall forward." This battle, which lasted for half a month, killed and wounded more than 4,000 prisoners and surrendered more than 2,000 guns, which eventually caused tens of thousands of enemy troops to collapse across the board.

　　As long as the war started, Xu Haidong always took the lead, and he was powerful, paying "tuition" with his blood and learning war in the war. He was injured nine times in his life, leaving 17 holes in his body. People nicknamed him "Tiger Xu". Comrade Mao Zedong highly praised him as "a banner of the working class" and "a person who has made great contributions to the China revolution".

　　In the torrent of revolution, the party organizations in Dabie Mountain area and the soldiers and civilians led by them are in the forefront of the times.

　　During the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Dabie Mountain was one of the earliest areas in China where party member activities and party organizations were established. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Jute, Shangcheng and Liuhuo Uprising were organized, and one of the earliest base areas in China was founded. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, two strategic units, the Second Division and the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army, were grown and strengthened, becoming the first unit in Central China to enter enemy-occupied areas, carry out guerrilla warfare against Japan behind enemy lines and open up anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines; During the War of Liberation, the troops of the Central Plains Military Region adhered to the anti-civil war outpost and took the lead in accepting the baptism of the third revolutionary civil war. Liu Deng’s army jumped into Dabie Mountain without hesitation and took the lead in launching a comprehensive counterattack.

　　In the blood of the children of Dabie Mountain, the red gene of being a pioneer is always flowing. Located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain, Tianpu Daiwan, Tianpu Township, Xinxian County, Henan Province, is located at the geographical dividing line between the north and the south of China, where the beautiful scenery of the south of the northern country and the charm of Henan Province complement each other, showing the vigorous vitality of rural revitalization. "According to local conditions, taking advantage of the situation and relying on red tourism resources, there are now 21 homestays in the village and more than 20 maker shops." Han Guangying, the owner of "My Hometown" B&B, introduced the transformation concept to the reporter. "No digging and filling, no chopping and burning, no demolition of large buildings, and maximum preservation of historical features."

　　Hejiachong, Tiepu Town, luoshan county, not far from Xinxian County, is also a "punching place" for red education. In 1934, the Red 25 th Army assembled from an ancient ginkgo tree here. This small village, located in the depths of Dabie Mountain, has therefore become a fulcrum on the "red ribbon on the earth" — — One of the four starting points of the Red Army’s Long March, the starting point of the 25th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.

　　Wang Chuanwei, the 94-year-old former secretary of the village party branch who witnessed the departure of the Red 25 th Army, often tells the story of the soldiers and civilians under the ginkgo tree. Today, this thousand-year-old ginkgo tree still permeates the fertile soil of Dabie Mountain.

　　Great achievements will last forever, and the spirit will inspire future generations. The Dabie Mountain spirit spans time and space and lasts forever. To build a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we need to draw strength from the Dabie Mountain spirit, stick to our beliefs, and illuminate the road of struggle with the light of ideals; Mindful of the overall situation, with dedication to create absolute loyalty; Unite and forge ahead, take the people as the center and unite the majestic power; Be brave as a pioneer and use responsibility as a brilliant chapter.

　　Guangming Daily (November 03, 2021, 05 edition)

　　　　　　　 Movie network news(Text/Xie Yawei) "love city", which has a super star lineup of Bidai Syulan, Daniel Wu, Jacky Cheung, Rene Liu, Nicholas Tse, Da S, Duan Long and BOBO, will be released on February 11th. All along, the publicity of the film has focused on "star cards" and "warm cards", which has filled the audience with expectations. To this end, [Movie Network] completely reveals several unique relationships in the film, so that netizens can get a sneak peek and feel this warm "love sketch" in advance in this cold winter.

　　　　　　　 Love city, like the title of the film, started with a "heat wave", and all five relationships took place in a high-temperature summer. What is more exaggerated is that all the characters in the film are sweating and sweating from beginning to end, and they are all experiencing their own burning love.

Rene Liu and Jacky Cheung send messages to express their feelings and love is the most romantic and warm.

　　　　　　　 Rene Liu plays a pianist, but she can’t find the opportunity to display her talents, so she has no choice but to be a "foot-washing girl", while Jacky Cheung plays a driver who drives a car for a singer and takes a daughter alone. Two unrelated people got involved because of a wrong text message. They "sent messages to express their feelings" in disguise, encouraged each other, and even met by chance. Although I missed it once, fate finally fulfilled two people.

　　　　　　　 In the film, the story of Rene Liu and Jacky Cheung should be regarded as the most important, and the performance of the two "veterans" is also the most natural and true. Rene Liu broke through her intellectual temperament, put on a "foot-washing girl" uniform, and gave Jacky Cheung a pinch, showing frankness and cuteness in the process of love. She portrayed the role of this little woman to the fullest. Jacky Cheung is a single father’s tendency to play it safe, and in a birthday scene with his "daughter", it shows his performance skill. When Jacky Cheung, a Ferrari driver, met Rene Liu, a pianist, with a pink air conditioner, his true identity was exposed, but the affection between them was not false at all. Although this love affair is plain, it is the most romantic and warm, and it has also become the most profound love story in the audience’s impression.

Bidai Syulan and Daniel Wu are playing hard to get, but they are very different from each other.

　　　　　　　 Bidai Syulan and Daniel Wu played a pair of lovers who were obsessed with love. Bidai Syulan was a rich girl, and Daniel Wu was a sushi chef who graduated from primary school. After a year and a half, he still could not overcome his inferiority complex and accept the person he loved. In the face of this rigid, silent and even dull man, Bidai Syulan adopted the method of "playing hard to get", pretending to disappear, so he ignored it, but he was ecstatic every time he received a phone call from his sweetheart. Finally, he used his own "tricks" to get his boyfriend back.

　　　　　　　 Perhaps because of the limitation of the character, Daniel Wu’s sushi chef is unsmiling and too rigid, which makes the role have no bright spot at all, while Bidai Syulan’s role has emotional ups and downs, but his performance is quite satisfactory, and there is no breakthrough. This love has experienced the most ups and downs, and the most "eye-catching" handsome men and women in the two films have also become the most infatuated and long-lasting characters. It is worth mentioning that in this story, Maggie Cheung, who has not appeared for a long time, appeared as a guest. Although it was only a few minutes, a full-fledged crying scene made the audience sigh that her charm remained, and also made people look forward to her comeback.

Nicholas Tse, big S’s love affair, Jing Bo Ran’s stalking and beating Angelababy.

　　　　　　　 In the film, Big S broke through the image and made her debut with short hair and smoky makeup, playing a kind and stubborn motorcycle girl, who became attached to the repairman Nicholas Tse because of racing. Although the girl has been terminally ill for many years, she keeps helping people who are about to die to fulfill their wishes, which is what makes the boy fall in love with her. At the end of the film, Nicholas Tse takes the big S "for a ride on the river" to fulfill her wish of "going on without stopping", and two people ride on motorcycles and gallop on the road. The bitter despair and warm hope conveyed by this love are moving. Nicholas Tse, who has been filming very hard, has made bold moves in the film. In order to cool off, he lies in a bathtub full of ice cubes, and his endurance and professionalism are admirable.

　　　　　　　 As a newcomer to the film industry, BOBO’s combination and performance in the film are also remarkable. Jing Bo Ran, the "little cynic" in the 1970s, stood in the hot sun for 100 days to pursue the factory girl played by Angelababy. He hired someone to pretend to be him standing in the sun, pretending to be himself with a disguised model, and welding Mercedes-Benz logo on his bicycle. Although there were many tricks, his feelings for the girl were purest and truest. Jing Bo Ran’s performance experience is not rich, but he is very relaxed and natural in the process of shaping his role. Compared with him, Fu Xinbo’s performance is a bit green, especially against Duan Long, an acting school. His single expression and tone of voice make his performance look immature. In the film, the love between him and the model played by Shiya, and between the photographer played by Duan Long and his former lover did not use too much pen and ink, and many of the plots were too perfunctory. Compared with other love stories, it can only be called embellishment.

[Movie Network ]www.1905.com exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source!